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Cold Weather Modulator (Ford Motor Co. Only)

  1. On normally open modulators (blue, green or black), cool modulator to 40°F by spraying the vacuum control temperature sensor with R-12 refrigerant. On normally closed modulators (yellow), warm vacuum control temperature sensor to above 70° F.
    CAUTION: Do not spray R-12 around a running engine or any other heat source. Heated R-12 vapors will create poisonous phosgene gas. Always perform this step in a well ventilated area.
  2. Connect an external vacuum source between modulator and the vacuum gauge, using a 24" length of 1/4" I.D. vacuum hose.
  3. Apply a minimum of 16 in. Hg to vacuum motor side of modulator. Modulator must not leak down to less than 5 in. Hg in 30 seconds. If it does, replace the modulator.
  4. On normally open modulators, warm modulator to at least 70° F (for blue modulator), 80°F (green modulator) or 45° F (black modulator). On normally closed modulators (yellow), cool temperature sensor with R-12 refrigerant to below 40° F. If vacuum holds at these temperatures, modulator is not functioning and must be replaced.
    Air Control Door Opening Vacuum

    Application (1)Door Fully Closed Less Than In. Hg (2)Door Fully Open Max. In. Hg
    American Motors    
      151" 4-Cyl. ..... 7
      258" 6-Cyl. ..... 4
    Buick(4) 4 7
    Cadillac 4-6 (3)
    Chevrolet(4) ..... 7
    Chrysler Corp.    
      1.7L 4-Cyl. 2 4
      All Others 5.5 8.5
    Ford Motor Co. ..... .....
    Oldsmobile    
      151" 4-Cyl.(4) ..... 5-7
      All Others ..... 5-7
    Pontiac(4) ..... 7
    (1) (1) - Closed to outside air (heated air position).
    (2) (2) - Closed to heated air (outside air position).
    (3) (3) - Manifold vacuum.
    (4) (4) - Some General Motors 151" 4-Cyl. engines do not use a vacuum motor.