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Home >> Ford >> 1981 >> Courier 2.3L Eng VIN 2, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> Engine Control Systems >> Air Injection Systems >> Operation >> Air Pump System (CALIF.) >> Air Control Valve
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Air Control Valve

Air control valve reacts to vacuum levels (which indicate engine loads) to direct air pump air either into injection manifold or back to the inlet side of air pump. On Auto. Trans. vehicles, air control valve contains one relief valve. Man. Trans. vehicles have an air control valve with two relief valves. One relief valve is closed at low speeds to direct normal air flow into exhaust system. At high speeds it opens to return air flow to the air pump. The second relief valve modulates amount of air reaching exhaust system according to engine loads.

Fig 1: Air Pump Type Air Injection System for 2.0L California Engines
G09313829Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Fig 2: Air Pump Type Air Injection System for 2.3L California Engines
G09313830Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.