Code 21 - Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Turn ignition key on. With ECA connected, measure voltage at ECA connector J1 pins 11 and 12. Voltage should be 4-6 volts. If not proceed to Reference Voltage Test. Disconnect plug J1 from ECA. Connect an ohmmeter to pins 7 and 12 of connector. Resistance should be as specified in Coolant Temperature Sensor Resistance table. If not, check wiring harness for open circuits or replace sensor.
- Connect an ohmmeter between pin 7 and ground. If resistance is greater than 10,000 ohms, disconnect ECA connectors and inspect for damage or corrosion. Reconnect ECA and retest. If code 21 is still present, replace ECA. If resistance is less than 10,000 ohms, check wiring harness for a short to ground.
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR RESISTANCE
| Temperature °F (°C) | Resistance (Ohms) |
|---|---|
| 40 (4) | 155,000 |
| 60 (16) | 95,000 |
| 200 (93) | 2350 |
| 240 (116) | 1300 |