Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Door Locks - Power
- Keyless Entry System
- Cruise Control Systems
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Panel - Electronic
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Notes
- Tach/MULTIGAUGE Module Self-Test
- Speedometer/Odometer Module Self-Test
- Module Display Not Illuminated, Too Dim, Or Totally Black
- Tach/MULTIGAUGE Module Display Blank (But Back Lighted)
- Display Scrambled, Segments Half Lit, Segments Missing, Incorrect Display, Display Stuck With All Segments On
- Tach Always Indicates Too High Or Too Low
- No Tach Indication Or Tach Indication Erratic
- Fuel Gauge Will Not Switch Between English & Metric
- "Co" Displayed, Analog Fuel Gauge Cannot Be Called Up
- "Cs" Displayed, Analog Fuel Gauge Cannot Be Called Up
- Fuel Gauge Does Not Display "F" When Fuel Tank Is Full
- Fuel Gauge Does Not Display "E" When Fuel Tank Is Empty
- Inaccurate Fuel Indication
- MULTIGAUGE Displays Blinking Thermometer/Oil Can Symbol & Lights Up Top 2 & Bottom 2 Bars Of MULTIGAUGE
- No Warning Tone When Thermometer/Oil Can Symbol Is Blinking
- Temp. Gauge Always Indicates Cold Temperature (One Bar Lit)
- Oil Pressure Gauge Always Indicates Low Oil Pressure & Gives Driver Alert Oil Pressure Indication Erratic
- Volts Gauge Does Not Give "No Charge" Alert (Battery Symbol)
- Module Does Not Respond To Buttons
- Speedometer/Odometer Display Blank (But Back Lighted)
- Speedometer/Odometer Display Scrambled, Segments Missing Or Half Lit, Segments Erratic Or Blinking, Display Incorrect All The Time. Display Stuck With All Segments On
- Speedometer/Odometer Will Not Switch Between English & Metric
- No Beep When Buttons Are Pushed Driver Alert Is Given, Or When Speed Alarm Is Flashing
- Speedometer Reads "0" Mph When Vehicle Is In Motion
- Speedometer Constantly Reads Too High Or Too Low
- Removal & Installation
- Instrument Panel - Standard
- Instrument Panel - Electronic
- Headlights - Automatic
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Infotainment
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Windows - Side
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Window Motor
- Window Switches
- Notes
- Master Switch (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis 4-Door Models)
- Master Switch (Mustang Convertible, Sable, Taurus, Tempo & Topaz)
- Master Switch (All Other 4-Door Models)
- Master Switch (2-Door Models Type A)
- Master Switch (2-Door Models Type B)
- Single Window Switch (Sable, Taurus, Tempo & Taurus)
- Single Window Switch (All Other Models)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Windows - Side
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Door Locks - Power
- Keyless Entry System
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows - Side
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Window Motor
- Window Switches
- Notes
- Master Switch (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis 4-Door Models)
- Master Switch (Mustang Convertible, Sable, Taurus, Tempo & Topaz)
- Master Switch (All Other 4-Door Models)
- Master Switch (2-Door Models Type A)
- Master Switch (2-Door Models Type B)
- Single Window Switch (Sable, Taurus, Tempo & Taurus)
- Single Window Switch (All Other Models)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Depressurizing Brake System
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Tests Using Warning Light Symptom Chart
- Notes
- Circuit Test A - Anti-Lock Light On With Brake Light Off
- Circuit Test B - Anti-Lock Light On After Eng Starts, Brake Light Off
- Circuit Test C - Anti-Lock Light On While Driving Or Cycling Of Anti-Lock System
- Circuit Test D - Anti-Lock & Brake Light On Or Pump Motor Runs Over 60 Seconds
- Circuit Test E - Anti-Lock Light Intermittently On
- Circuit Test F - Brake Light On, Anti-Lock Light Off; Parking Brake & Brake Lining Checked
- Circuit Test G - Anti-Lock Light Not On When Ignition Is Turned On
- Circuit Test H - Spongy Brake Pedal, No Warning Light With/Without Anti-Lock Function
- Circuit Test J - Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function, Light Off
- On-Board Self-Test
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Brake System Bleeding
- Disc & Drum
- Description
- Brake System Bleeding
- Adjustments
- Rotor Servicing
- Cleaning & Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Brake Booster - Cougar, Mustang & THUNDERBIRD W/3.8L Or 5.0L
- Brake Booster - Cougar, Mustang & THUNDERBIRD With 2.3L
- Brake Booster - Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car
- Brake Booster - Escort, Tempo & Topaz
- Brake Booster - TAURUS & Sable
- Brake Pressure Control Valve - Sable & TAURUS Sedan
- Brake Pressure Control Valve - Sable & TAURUS Wagon
- Disc Brake Caliper
- Disc Brake Shoe & Lining
- Disc Brake Rotor
- Drum Brake Shoe & Lining - RWD Models
- Drum Brake Shoe & Lining - Fwd Models
- Master Cylinder
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Brake System Specifications
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Depressurizing Brake System
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis
- Diagnostic Tests Using Warning Light Symptom Chart
- Notes
- Circuit Test A - Anti-Lock Light On With Brake Light Off
- Circuit Test B - Anti-Lock Light On After Eng Starts, Brake Light Off
- Circuit Test C - Anti-Lock Light On While Driving Or Cycling Of Anti-Lock System
- Circuit Test D - Anti-Lock & Brake Light On Or Pump Motor Runs Over 60 Seconds
- Circuit Test E - Anti-Lock Light Intermittently On
- Circuit Test F - Brake Light On, Anti-Lock Light Off; Parking Brake & Brake Lining Checked
- Circuit Test G - Anti-Lock Light Not On When Ignition Is Turned On
- Circuit Test H - Spongy Brake Pedal, No Warning Light With/Without Anti-Lock Function
- Circuit Test J - Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function, Light Off
- On-Board Self-Test
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panel - Electronic
- Description & Operation
- Testing
- Notes
- Tach/MULTIGAUGE Module Self-Test
- Speedometer/Odometer Module Self-Test
- Module Display Not Illuminated, Too Dim, Or Totally Black
- Tach/MULTIGAUGE Module Display Blank (But Back Lighted)
- Display Scrambled, Segments Half Lit, Segments Missing, Incorrect Display, Display Stuck With All Segments On
- Tach Always Indicates Too High Or Too Low
- No Tach Indication Or Tach Indication Erratic
- Fuel Gauge Will Not Switch Between English & Metric
- "Co" Displayed, Analog Fuel Gauge Cannot Be Called Up
- "Cs" Displayed, Analog Fuel Gauge Cannot Be Called Up
- Fuel Gauge Does Not Display "F" When Fuel Tank Is Full
- Fuel Gauge Does Not Display "E" When Fuel Tank Is Empty
- Inaccurate Fuel Indication
- MULTIGAUGE Displays Blinking Thermometer/Oil Can Symbol & Lights Up Top 2 & Bottom 2 Bars Of MULTIGAUGE
- No Warning Tone When Thermometer/Oil Can Symbol Is Blinking
- Temp. Gauge Always Indicates Cold Temperature (One Bar Lit)
- Oil Pressure Gauge Always Indicates Low Oil Pressure & Gives Driver Alert Oil Pressure Indication Erratic
- Volts Gauge Does Not Give "No Charge" Alert (Battery Symbol)
- Module Does Not Respond To Buttons
- Speedometer/Odometer Display Blank (But Back Lighted)
- Speedometer/Odometer Display Scrambled, Segments Missing Or Half Lit, Segments Erratic Or Blinking, Display Incorrect All The Time. Display Stuck With All Segments On
- Speedometer/Odometer Will Not Switch Between English & Metric
- No Beep When Buttons Are Pushed Driver Alert Is Given, Or When Speed Alarm Is Flashing
- Speedometer Reads "0" Mph When Vehicle Is In Motion
- Speedometer Constantly Reads Too High Or Too Low
- Removal & Installation
- Instrument Panel - Standard
- Instrument Panel - Electronic
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Cooling Fan
- Engine Cooling Fan
- Description
- Maintenance
- Coolant Recovery Systems
- Thermostatically Controlled Electric Cooling Fans
- Trouble Shooting Charts
- Please Read This Before Performing The Following Tests
- X1 Check Battery Voltage
- X2 Check Battery Ground
- X3 Ground Faulty Isolation
- X4 Processor Ground Fault Isolation
- X5 Check Continuity Of Signal Return Circuit
- X6 Measure Voltage & Ground To Integrated Controller (Ic)
- X7 Key Power To Integrated Controller (Ic)
- X8 Measure Continuity Of VPWR
- X9 Measure Continuity Of Power Ground To Ic
- X10 Code 72 Or 78: Intermittent Open In VPWR Circuit
- X11 Check Power-To-Pump(S) Circuit
- X12 Check Resistance Of Fuel Pump Inertia Switch
- X13 Power-To-Pump(S) Circuit Continuity Check
- X14 Check Power-To-Pump(S) For Short To Power
- X15 Service Code: 87 Check Continuity Of Fuel Pump Circuit
- X16 Check Fuel Pump Circuit For Shorts To Power & Ground
- X17 Check Resistance Of Fuel Pump Relay Coil
- X20 No Fan, High Or Low W/No Code 83
- X21 Check Fan Motor
- X22 Check Fan Running Mode (Low)
- X23 Measure Battery Voltage Supply At Fan - Bypassing Ic
- X24 Cooling Fan Ground Verification
- X25 Jumper High Electric-Drive Signal (HEDF) To Ground
- X26 Check ECT Sensor
- X30 Code 83: Check Resistance Of HEDF Controller Circuit
- X31 Check HEDF Processor Signal To Ic For An Open
- X32 Check For Shorts To Ground In The HEDF Circuit
- X33 Check For Shorts To Power In The HEDF Circuit
- X35 Low Or High Speed Fan Always "On", No Code 83 Or 67
- X36 Check EDF Circuit For Shorts To Power
- X37 Check EDF For Short To Ground
- X40 No Fan
- X41 Check Fan Motor
- X42 Check Fan Running Mode
- X43 Measure Battery Voltage Supply At Fan - Bypassing Ic
- X44 Check EDF Circuit For Short To Ground
- X45 Cooling Fan Ground Verification
- X46 ECT Sensor Check
- X50 Check For Voltage At A/C Clutch
- X51 Check For Continuity From Ic To A/C Clutch
- X52 Enter Output State Check
- X53 Check WAC Output For Proper Electrical Operation
- X54 Check For Voltage At A/C Clutch Switch
- X55 Check Continuity Of ACCS To Integrated Controller (Ic)
- X56 Check Continuity Of ACCS Circuit
- X57 Check Continuity In WAC To Ic Circuit
- X58 Check WAC Circuit For Shorts To Ground
- X59 Check WAC Circuit For Shorts To Power
- X60 Check For Voltage At A/C Clutch
- X61 Check For Voltage At A/C Input To Controller
- X70 No Fan Primary Or Secondary W/No Code 82 Or 88
- X71 Fan Motors Check
- X72 Check Fan Running Mode (Low)
- X73 Measure Battery Voltage Supply At Fans - Bypassing Ic
- X74 Cooling Fan Ground Verification
- X75 Jumper Secondary Electric Drive Signal (HEDF) To Ground
- X76 ECT Sensor Check
- X80 Code 82 Or 88: Check EDF Signal To Ic For Shorts To GND
- X81 Check Fan Running Mode
- X82 Fan Always On W/Code 82 Or 88: Check EDF Signal To Ic (Integrated Controller) For Open Circuit
- X83 Check EDF Circuit For Shorts To Power
- X84 Check EDF Short To Ground
- X90 Service Code 95: Check Inertia Switch
- X91 Verify That Fuel Pump Is Off
- X92 Check For Fuel Pump Relay Always Closed
- X93 Check Continuity Of FPM Circuit
- X94 Check For Continuity Between FPM Circuit & Ground
- X95 Service Code 96: Check Continuity Of Power-To-Pump CKT
- X96 Verify Fuel Pump Operation
- X100 Continuous Memory Code 95: Check EEC-IV Harness
- X101 Check FPM Circuit
- X102 Cont. Memory Code 96, Check For Cont. Memory Code 87
- X103 Check EEC-IV Harness
- X104 Cont. Memory Service Code 87: Check EEC-IV Harness
- Wiring Diagrams
- Variable Speed Cooling Fans - Flex-Blade Fans
- Variable Speed Cooling Fans Clutch With Thermostatic Control
- Engine Cooling Fan Diagnosis
- Engine Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Mechanical
- 5.0L V8 - VINS [E,F]
- Engine Identification
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Lubrication
- Engine Cooling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- Engine Oil Pan Removal
- Engine Removal
- 5.0L V8 - VINS [E,F]
- Starter
- Engine Performance
- Adjustment
- Tune-Up - 4-CYL
- Engine Identification
- Tune-Up Notes
- Engine Compression
- Valve Clearance
- Valve Arrangement
- Spark Plugs
- High Tension Wire Resistance
- Distributor
- Ignition Timing
- Hot (Slow) Idle Rpm
- Cold (Fast) Idle Rpm
- Idle Mixture Adjustment
- Fuel Pump
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Electrical System
- Service Intervals
- Adjustments
- Capacities
- Tune-Up - V6
- Engine Identification
- Tune-Up Notes
- Engine Compression
- Valve Clearance
- Valve Arrangement
- Spark Plugs
- High Tension Wire Resistance
- Distributor
- Ignition Timing
- Hot (Slow) Idle Rpm
- Idle Mixture Adjustment
- Cold (Fast) Idle Rpm
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Fuel Pump
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Electrical System
- Service Intervals
- Adjustments
- Capacities
- Tune-Up - V8
- Engine Identification
- Engine Compression
- Valve Clearance
- Valve Arrangement
- Spark Plugs
- High Tension Wire Resistance
- Distributor
- Ignition Timing
- Hot (Slow) Idle Rpm
- Idle Mixture Adjustment
- Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Cold (Fast) Idle Rpm
- Automatic Choke
- Fuel Pump
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Electrical System
- Service Intervals
- Adjustments
- Capacities
- Tune-Up - 4-CYL
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
- Emission Applications
- Emission Calibration Labels
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Ignition System - TFI-IV
- Model Coverage
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Specifications
- System
- 5.0L EEC IV Tests W/Codes
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Quick Test
- DRIVEABILITY Tests
- Circuit Tests
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Test A1 - No Start
- Test A2 - Battery
- Test A3 - Reference Voltage
- Test B1 - Vane Air Temperature (Vat) Sensor
- Test B2 - Air Charge Temperature (Act) Sensor
- Test B3 - Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF)
- Test B4 - EGRV Solenoid: EGR Valve Position (EVP) Sensor, EGR CTRL (EGRC) Solenoid & EGR Vent (EGRV) Solenoid
- Test B5 - ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature) Sensor
- Test B6 - Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure (Map/BP) Sensor
- Test B7 - Knock Sensor
- Test B8 - Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Test B9 - Vane Airflow (VAF) Sensor
- Test B10 - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- Test B11 - EGR Valve Position (EVP) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- Test B12 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Test B13 - Neutral Drive Switch (NDS) A/C Input
- Test B15 - Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS)
- Test C1 - Fuel Control
- Test C2 - Fuel Pump Circuit
- Test D1 - EGR On/Off Control
- Test D3 - Air Management System
- Test D4 - Canister Purge (CANP) Check
- Test D5 - Idle Speed Control (Air By-Pass)
- Test D6 - Shift Indicator Light (SIL) Circuits
- Test D7 - Wide Open Throttle (Wot) A/C Cut-Out (WAC) & A/C
- Test D9 - Converter Clutch Override (CCO) Shift Solenoid 3/4 -4/3 (SS 3/4-4/3)
- Test D10 - Dynamic Response Test
- Test D11 - "Check Engine" Light (Malfunction Indicator)
- Test D12 - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Test D13 - Spark Timing Check
- Test D14 - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- Test D15 - Code 15 KOEO Continuous
- Test D16 - Output State Check Not Functioning
- Test D17 - ECA Power Circuit
- Test D18 - Re-Initialization Check
- Test D19 - Key Power Check
- Test D20 - System Check
- Test D21 - AXOD Transaxle
- Test D23 - Erratic Ignition
- Test D25 - AXOD Transaxle Electrical System Diagnosis
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Cleaner - Thermostatic
- Catalytic Converter
- Cylinder Balance Test
- EGR Function Testing
- EGR System
- Emissions Standards
- Fuel Evaporation System
- Description
- Operation
- Fill Control/Vent System
- Vapor Vent System
- Carbon Canister
- Carburetor Venting
- Purge Control Valve
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve
- Fuel Bowl Solenoid Vent Valve
- Fuel Bowl Thermal Vent Valve
- THERMACTOR Idle Vacuum Valve
- Vacuum Bowl Valve & Vacuum/Thermostatic Bowl Valve
- Vacuum Regulator 2, 3 & 4-Port
- Pressure/Vacuum Relief Fuel Cap
- Fuel Vapor Return System
- Air Cleaner Assembly
- Maintenance
- Fuel Injection System - Multi-Point
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Engine Does Not Crank
- Engine Cranks But Does Not Start
- Hard To Start - Cold
- Rough Idle - Cold
- Stall, Stumble, Hesitation - Hot Or Cold
- Hard Start - Hot
- Rough Idle - Hot
- Stalls On Deceleration/Quick Stop
- Lack Of Power
- Reduced Top Speed/Power
- Surges At Cruise
- Fuel Pump Test
- Injectors Test
- Injector Circuit Test
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Fuel Pump
- PCV System
- THERMACTOR System
- Introduction
- Description
- Operation
- Component Testing
- Specifications
- Turbocharger
- 5.0L EEC IV Tests W/Codes
- Testing & Diagnosis
- 5.0L EEC IV Tests W/Codes
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Quick Test
- DRIVEABILITY Tests
- Circuit Tests
- How To Use Circuit Tests
- Test A1 - No Start
- Test A2 - Battery
- Test A3 - Reference Voltage
- Test B1 - Vane Air Temperature (Vat) Sensor
- Test B2 - Air Charge Temperature (Act) Sensor
- Test B3 - Mass Airflow Sensor (MAF)
- Test B4 - EGRV Solenoid: EGR Valve Position (EVP) Sensor, EGR CTRL (EGRC) Solenoid & EGR Vent (EGRV) Solenoid
- Test B5 - ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature) Sensor
- Test B6 - Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure (Map/BP) Sensor
- Test B7 - Knock Sensor
- Test B8 - Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Test B9 - Vane Airflow (VAF) Sensor
- Test B10 - Pressure Feedback EGR (PFE) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- Test B11 - EGR Valve Position (EVP) & EGR Valve Regulator (EVR)
- Test B12 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Test B13 - Neutral Drive Switch (NDS) A/C Input
- Test B15 - Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS)
- Test C1 - Fuel Control
- Test C2 - Fuel Pump Circuit
- Test D1 - EGR On/Off Control
- Test D3 - Air Management System
- Test D4 - Canister Purge (CANP) Check
- Test D5 - Idle Speed Control (Air By-Pass)
- Test D6 - Shift Indicator Light (SIL) Circuits
- Test D7 - Wide Open Throttle (Wot) A/C Cut-Out (WAC) & A/C
- Test D9 - Converter Clutch Override (CCO) Shift Solenoid 3/4 -4/3 (SS 3/4-4/3)
- Test D10 - Dynamic Response Test
- Test D11 - "Check Engine" Light (Malfunction Indicator)
- Test D12 - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Test D13 - Spark Timing Check
- Test D14 - No Codes/Codes Not Listed
- Test D15 - Code 15 KOEO Continuous
- Test D16 - Output State Check Not Functioning
- Test D17 - ECA Power Circuit
- Test D18 - Re-Initialization Check
- Test D19 - Key Power Check
- Test D20 - System Check
- Test D21 - AXOD Transaxle
- Test D23 - Erratic Ignition
- Test D25 - AXOD Transaxle Electrical System Diagnosis
- Wiring Diagrams
- Air Cleaner - Thermostatic
- Catalytic Converter
- Cylinder Balance Test
- EGR Function Testing
- EGR System
- Emissions Standards
- Fuel Evaporation System
- Description
- Operation
- Fill Control/Vent System
- Vapor Vent System
- Carbon Canister
- Carburetor Venting
- Purge Control Valve
- Purge Control Solenoid Valve
- Fuel Bowl Solenoid Vent Valve
- Fuel Bowl Thermal Vent Valve
- THERMACTOR Idle Vacuum Valve
- Vacuum Bowl Valve & Vacuum/Thermostatic Bowl Valve
- Vacuum Regulator 2, 3 & 4-Port
- Pressure/Vacuum Relief Fuel Cap
- Fuel Vapor Return System
- Air Cleaner Assembly
- Maintenance
- Fuel Injection System - Multi-Point
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Engine Does Not Crank
- Engine Cranks But Does Not Start
- Hard To Start - Cold
- Rough Idle - Cold
- Stall, Stumble, Hesitation - Hot Or Cold
- Hard Start - Hot
- Rough Idle - Hot
- Stalls On Deceleration/Quick Stop
- Lack Of Power
- Reduced Top Speed/Power
- Surges At Cruise
- Fuel Pump Test
- Injectors Test
- Injector Circuit Test
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Fuel Pump
- PCV System
- THERMACTOR System
- Introduction
- Description
- Operation
- Component Testing
- Specifications
- Turbocharger
- 5.0L EEC IV Tests W/Codes
- Theory and Operation
- EEC IV Theory/Operation
- Description
- Operation
- Notes
- ECA Input Sensors
- A/C Compressor Clutch Signal
- Air Charge Temperature (ACT) Sensor (All Engines Except 1.9L MPFI Engine)
- Barometric Pressure (BP) Sensor (1.9 MPFI & 2.3L Turbo MPFI Engines)
- Brake On/Off (BOO) Switch (2.3L MPFI, 2.3L Turbo MPFI, 2.5L CFI, 3.0L MPFI, & 3.8L MPFI (FWD) Engines)
- Knock Sensor (KS) (2.3L MPFI, 2.3L Turbo MPFI, 3.0L MPFI Engines)
- EEC Power Relay (1.9L CFI, 1.9L MPFI, 2.3L MPFI, 3.8L MPFI (RWD), & 5.0L SEFI Engines)
- EGR Valve Position (EVP) Sensor (2.3L OHC MPFI, 2.5L CFI, 5.0L SEFI Engines)
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Idle Tracking Switch (ITS) (1.9L CFI & 2.5L CFI Engines)
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
- Neutral Drive Switch (NDS) & Neutral Gear Switch (NGS)
- Heated Oxygen (HEGO) Sensor
- Profile Ignition Pick-Up (PIP)
- Power Steering Pressure Switch (PSPS) (2.3L MPFI, 2.5 CFI, 3.0L MPFI & 3.8L MPFI (FWD) Engines)
- Pressure Feedback Electronic (PFE) EGR Valve (1.9L CFI, 2.3L HSC MPFI, 3.0L MPFI & 3.8L MPFI Engine)
- Self-Test Input (STI)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vane Airflow (VAF) Meter (1.9L MPFI & 2.3L Turbo MPFI Engines)
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor (5.0L MA/MPFI)
- ECA Output Controlled Items
- A/C Cooling Fan Controller & Wide Open Throttle A/C (WAC) Cut-Off
- Canister Purge Solenoid (CANP) (All Except 2.3L OHC MPFI, 2.3L Turbo MPFI & 2.3L CFI Engines)
- EGR Control (EGRC) Solenoid (2.3L OHC MPFI Engine)
- EGR Shut-Off (EGRSO) Solenoid (1.9L MPFI & 2.3L Turbo MPFI Engines)
- EGR Vent (EGRV) Solenoid (2.3L OHC MPFI Engine)
- EGR Vacuum Regulator (EVR) (All Except 1.9L MPFI, 2.3L OHC MPFI & 2.3L Turbo MPFI Engines)
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump Relay
- Idle Speed Control (ISC) Motor (1.9L CFI & 2.5L CFI Engines)
- Idle Speed Control-Bypass Air All Except (1.9L CFI & 2.5L CFI Engines)
- Integrated Relay Controller Module (IRCM) (2.3L Turbo MPFI, 2.5L CFI, 3.0L MPFI & 3.8L MPFI FWD Engine)
- Self-Test Output (STO)
- Shift Indicator Light (SIL) (1.9L CFI, 1.9L MPFI, 2.3L HSC MPFI, 2.5L CFI, & 5.0L SEFI Engines)
- Spark Output (SPOUT)
- Thermactor Air By-Pass (TAB) Solenoid (5.0L SEFI Engine)
- Thermactor Air Diverter (TAD) Solenoid (5.0L SEFI Engine)
- Diagnosis & Testing
- EEC IV Theory/Operation
- Tune-Up
- Ignition System - TFI-IV
- Model Coverage
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Ignition System - TFI-IV
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Adjustment
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Emission Calibration Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection Procedures
- Emission Control Labels
- Ford Calibration Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- A/C Compressor Oil Checking
- General Servicing
- A/C Clutch & Seal Removal & Installation
- Ford FX-15 10-CYL Clutch
- Ford FX-15 10-CYL Shaft Seal
- NIPPONDENSO, 6E-171 & 6P-148 6-CYL Clutch
- NIPPONDENSO, 6E-171 & 6P-148 6-CYL Shaft Seal
- NIPPONDENSO & Ford FS-6, 6-CYL Clutch
- NIPPONDENSO & Ford FS-6, 6-CYL Shaft Seal R & I
- NIPPONDENSO, 10P15 & 10P15F 10-CYL Clutch
- NIPPONDENSO 10P15 & 10P15F, Shaft Seal
- NIPPONDENSO, 10P15A 10-CYL Clutch Assembly
- NIPPONDENSO, 10P15A 10-CYL Shaft Seal
- NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 & 10PA17A 10-CYL Clutch
- NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 & 10PA17A 10-CYL Shaft Seal
- NIPPONDENSO 10PA20 10-CYL Clutch
- NIPPONDENSO 10PA20 10-CYL Shaft Seal
- A/C Compressor Overhaul - 4-CYL
- A/C Compressor Overhaul - 6-CYL
- A/C Orifice Tube Removal & Installation
- A/C System General Servicing
- Discharging A/C System
- Compressor Oil Checking - General Procedures
- TECUMSEH 4-Cylinder Compressor Oil Checking
- Orifice Tube Replacement
- Removal & Installation
- System Servicing Cautions
- Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- A/C System Performance Check
- Pressure Charts
- A/C System Diagnosis With Gauges
- Flushing A/C System
- Evacuating Ford Motor Co. A/C System
- Charging A/C System
- Leak Testing
- A/C System Precautions
- Before Opening The System
- Discharging A/C System
- Disconnecting Lines & Fittings
- Component Replacement
- Using R-12 Refrigerant - Safety Precautions
- Using Individual R-12 Cans
- Multi-Can Dispensing Valves
- Can Tap Installation Flat Type Seal Cans
- Screw Type Seal Cans
- Connecting Lines & Fittings
- Placing System In Operation
- Compressor Removal Information - Isolation Method
- Compressor Removal Information-Discharge Method
- A/C System Specifications
- A/C Clutch & Seal Removal & Installation
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C System Diagnosis
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- Description
- Operation
- Testing
- EATC Functional Test
- EATC Self-Test
- Notes
- Entering Self-Test Feature
- ERROR CODE "01" - Blend Door Actuator
- ERROR CODE "02" - Floor/Panel Door Actuator
- ERROR CODE "03" - Panel/Defrost Door Actuator
- ERROR CODE "04" - Fresh/Recirculated Air Door Actuator
- ERROR CODE "05" - Blend Door Actuator Current
- ERROR CODE "06" - Floor/Panel Actuator Current
- ERROR CODE "07" - Panel/Defrost Actuator Current
- ERROR CODE "08" - Outside/Recirculation Air Actuator Current
- ERROR CODE "09" - No Faults Found
- ERROR CODE "10" - No Faults Found
- ERROR CODE "11" - Clutch Signal Low
- ERROR CODE "12" Or "13" - Sensor Circuit Open/Shorted
- ERROR CODE "14" - Control Panel Problem
- ERROR CODE "15" - Blower Motor Inoperative
- ERROR CODE "88" - No Faults Found
- Self-Test Indicates No Errors Found
- Notes
- Cool Air Discharge When System Is Set To 90°F In Automatic Mode
- Warm Air Discharge When System Is Set To 60°F In Automatic Mode
- Air Is Discharged Out Of Wrong Air Registers
- No Blower
- Blower Operates In High-Speed Only
- No "LO" Blower Speed. Operates In Low Blower Speed When Temperature Setting Changes From 60°F to 90°F
- No "HI" Blower Speed. Operates In High Blower Speed When Temperature Setting Changes From 60°F to 90°F
- Blower Speed Does Not Vary, Fixed Between "OFF" and "HI"
- A/C Compressor Clutch Is On When In "OFF" Position
- Control Panel Digits & LED's Do Not Light Up. Blower Off
- One LED On Control Panel Does Not Light
- Cold Air Is Delivered During Heating When Engine Is Cold
- Set Temperature Does Not Return To Set Position After Turning Ignition Off
- Temperature Display Will Not Switch From Fahrenheit To Centigrade
- System Does Not Control Temperature
- Fresh/Recirculated Air Or Panel/Defrost Doors Run Continuously
- No A/C Compressor Clutch Operation
- Blower Speed Controller Diagnosis
- A/C Compressor Clutch Does Not Disengage When In Off Position
- Removal & Installation
- Refrigerant Lines
- Compressor
- Condenser
- Receiver-Drier
- Instrument Panel (Cougar & THUNDERBIRD)
- Instrument Panel - Mark VII
- Evaporator Case - Cougar & THUNDERBIRD
- Evaporator Case - Mark VII
- Evaporator Core
- Heater Core
- Blower Motor
- Control Panel
- In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Cougar & THUNDERBIRD
- In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Mark VII
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Blower Speed Controller
- Blend Door Actuator
- Fresh/Recirculated Air Door Actuator
- Panel/Defrost Door Actuator
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System - Manual
- A/C-Heater System Trouble Shooting - Manual
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Engine - Interference Verification Check For OHC Engine
- Maintenance Information
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Service Indicator & Warning Lights
- Service Indicator & Warning Lights
- Notes
- Check Engine Warning Light
- Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
- Check Gauge Warning Light
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
- Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
- Brake Warning Light
- Charging System Warning Light
- Vehicle Maintenance Monitor (If Equipped)
- Anti-Lock Brake System Light (If Equipped)
- Safety Belt Light
- Turbo Boost Gauge
- Service Interval Reminder
- Service Indicator & Warning Lights
- Procedures
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column
- Steering Linkage
- Suspension
- Electronic Suspension
- Description
- Operation
- Testing
- Test Equipment
- Quick Test
- Actuator Control Circuit Diagnosis
- Test B1 - Check Actuator Wiring
- Test B2 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test B3 - Energize Hard Relay
- Test B4 - Position Switches Operation
- Test B5 - Energize Soft Relay
- Test B6 - Do Position Switches Close?
- Test B7 - Reconnect PRC Module Connector
- Test B8 - Check Actuator Wiring
- Test B9 - Actuator Rotation Test
- Test B10 - Do Actuators Rotate To "Firm" Position?
- Test B11 - Does Actuator Rotate?
- Test B12 - Checking Actuator Resistance
- Test B13 - Checking Actuator For Internal Short
- Test B 14 - Signal Return Circuit
- Test B15 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test B16 - Sensor Position Circuit
- Test B17 - Relays Power Circuit
- Test B18 - Relays Power Feed
- Test B19 - Relays-To-Actuator Circuits
- Test B20 - Crossed Relay Circuits
- Test B21 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test B22 - Relay Control Circuit
- Test B23 - Unplug Faulty Relay
- Test B24 - Retest Relay Control Circuit
- Test B25 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test B26 - Light Control Circuit
- Test B27 - Energize Firm Relay
- Test B28 - Position Switches Open
- Test B29 - Energize Soft Relay
- Test B30 - Position Switches Close
- Test B31 - Dimmer Relay Wiring
- Test B32 - Dimmer Relay Power
- Test B33 - Dimmer Relay Control Circuit
- Test B34 - Unplug Problem Relay
- Test B35 - Coil Power Feed
- Test B36 - Dimmer Relay Control Circuit
- Test B37 - Attach Problem Actuator
- Test B38 - Energize Firm Relay
- Test B39 - Position Switches Open
- Test B40 - Energize Soft Relay
- Test B41 - Position Switches Close
- Firm Ride Indicator Light Circuit Diagnosis
- Test C1 - Key On Sequence
- Test C2 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test C3 - "Firm" Light Operation
- Test C4 - PRC Module Power Circuit
- Test C5 - PRC Module Ground Circuit
- Test C6 - Dimmer Relay Wiring
- Test C7 - Dimmer Relay Power Circuit
- Test C8 - Defective Circuit
- Test C9 - Dimmer Relay Control Circuit
- Test C10 - Test Light Circuits
- Test C11 - Light Control Circuit
- Test C12 - "Firm" Light Power Feed
- Test C13 - "Firm" Light Ground Circuit
- Test C14 - Ensure Headlights Are Off
- Test C15 - Dimmer Relay Wiring
- Test C16 - Headlight Signal To Dimmer Relay
- Test C17 - Dimmer Relay Wiring
- Test C18 - Dimmer Relay Control Circuit
- Test C19 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test C20 - Short In Dimmer Relay Control Circuit
- Module Input Circuit Diagnosis
- Test D1 - Repeat Enter Diagnostic Mode
- Test D2 - Signal Return Circuit
- Test D3 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test D4 - Shorted Diagnostic Circuit
- Test D5 - Open Diagnostic Circuit
- Test D6 - Check Switch Position
- Test D7 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test D8 - Shorted Brake Circuit
- Test D9 - Closed Brake Circuit
- Test D10 - Closed Select Circuit
- Test D11 - Closed Throttle Position Sensor Signal
- Test D12 - Shorted Throttle Position Sensor Circuit
- Test D13 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test D14 - Steering Sensor Circuit
- Test D15 - Steering Sensor Signals
- Test D16 - Unplug Steering Sensor
- Test D17 - Steering Sensor Circuit
- Test D 18 - Steering Sensor Power Circuit
- Test D19 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test D20 - Speed Sensor Signal
- Test D21 - Speed Sensor Ground Circuit
- Test D22 - Speed Sensor Test
- Test D23 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test D24 - "Firm" Signal
- Test D25 - Unplug Selector Switch
- Test D26 - Selector Switch Power Feed
- Test D27 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test D28 - Closed Brake Sensor Switch
- Test D29 - Unplug Brake Sensor Switch
- Test D30 - Brake Sensor Switch Ground Circuit
- Test D31 - Unplug PRC Module
- Test D32 - Check PRC & EEC-IV Module Connectors
- Test D33 - Throttle Position Circuit
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Electronic Suspension
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Overhaul - AOD
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Symptoms
- Slow Initial Engagement
- Rough Initial Engagement
- Delayed Or No Forward Engagement, Reverse Okay
- Delayed Or No Reverse Engagement, Forward Okay
- Delayed Or No Reverse Engagement And/Or No Engine Braking In Manual Low
- No Engine Braking In Manual 2nd
- Forward Engagement Slips, Shudders Or Chatters On Engagement
- Reverse Engagement Slips, Shudders Or Chatters On Engagement
- Starts Up In 2nd Or 3rd
- Incorrect Shift Points, Harsh Or No Upshift
- Early, Mushy, Soft Or Slipping Upshift
- Erratic Shifts
- No Forced Downshift
- Transmission Overheats
- Transmission Clunk Or Squawk During Upshift
- Transmission Noisy (Valve Resonance)
- Harsh Initial Engagement Into Drive
- Delayed Reverse Engagement
- Slips & Chatters When Hot, Delayed Drive & Reverse
- No Forward After A Stop
- No Reverse
- No 2nd, 4th Or Reverse
- No 2nd Or 4th, Reverse Okay
- No 3-4 Upshift
- No 3rd Or 4th
- 2-3 Squawk
- Clacking Noise Or Squawk, Intermediate Buck On Deceleration
- 3-4 Slip
- Neutral Condition On 3-4 Upshift
- Bucking On Deceleration & Kills Engine When Stopping
- Chatters Or Bucks On Acceleration Or Deceleration In 4th Gear
- No 3-4 Upshift Until 50 MPH, Or Until Accelerator Pedal Is Released Slightly
- Harsh 4-3 Or 4-2 Downshift
- Bearing Whine In All Gear Positions Except 3rd & 4th
- Clutch & Band Application Chart
- Testing
- Road Test
- Control Pressure Test
- Control Pressure Test Results
- Direct Clutch Pressure Test
- Shift Speed Specifications (Mph)
- Governor Check
- Stall Speed Test
- Stall Speed Test Results
- Air Pressure Tests
- Flushing Converter
- Leak Test
- End Play Check
- Stator One-Way Clutch Check
- Damper & Hub Assembly
- Stator Interference Check
- Removal & Installation
- Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Servicing - A/T
- Lubrication
- Adjustments
- Servicing - A/T
- Throttle Valve (T.V.) Control
- ATX (Fwd)
- AOD (5.8L Police Special, Linkage Adjustment At Carburetor)
- AOD (5.8L Police Special, Linkage Adjustment At Transmission)
- AOD (Manual Locking T.V. Control Cable: 3.8L EFI Cougar & Thunderbird)
- AOD (Self-Locking T.V. Control Cable: 5.0L HO & SEFI)
- AOD (5.0L HO & SEFI, Pressure Gauge Method)
- A4LD Downshift Linkage (2.3L EFI & Turbo)
- AXOD
- Shift Linkage (Fwd)
- Shift Linkage (RWD)
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Id
- Overhaul - AOD
- Clutches
- Hydraulic Diagrams - AOD
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages
