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Air Control Valve (Switch/Relief)

Air control valve or switch/relief valve directs air pump output to exhaust manifold or downstream to catalyst depending on engine operation. Air control valve may be used as a thermactor by-pass valve, directing air to catalyst/exhaust system or to a remote air dump location. Pressure relief valve also provides air pump protection in event of excessive exhaust back pressure or system blockage. See Fig 1 .

Fig 1: Air Control Valves
G72742Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.