Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.
Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index- A/C-Heater Systems DTCS (Automatic) (A000000229)
- A/C-Heater Systems DTCS (Manual)
- Air Bag Restraint Systems DTCS
- Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
- Anti-Theft Systems DTCS (Active)
- Anti-Theft Systems DTCS (Passive)
- AUTOLAMP Systems DTCS
- Instrument Panels DTCS
- Power Door Locks & Trunk Release
- Power Windows DTCS
- Remote Keyless Entry Systems DTCS
- Self-Diagnostics DTCS
- Steering Column Switches DTCS
- Wiper/Washer Systems DTCS
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems - Active
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Remote Anti-Theft Personality Module
- Test B: Alarm System Does Not Arm Or Disarm Properly
- Test C: Alarm System Does Not Disarm After Activation
- Test D: Alarm Indicator Does Not Turn On To Indicate Arming
- Test E: Horn, Headlights/Exterior Lights Always On
- Test F: System Activates Falsely
- Test G: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft Systems - Passive
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1213: Anti-Theft Number Of Keys Is Below Minimum
- DTC B1232: Antenna Not Connected
- DTC B1600: No Key Code Received, Damaged Encoded Ignition Key Or Use Of Non-Pats Key
- DTC B1601: Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key (Unprogrammed Ignition Key)
- DTC B1602: Invalid Key-Code Format From Ignition Key Transponder (Partial Key Read)
- DTC B1681: Transceiver Defective Or Not Connected
- DTC B2139: Security Key Does Not Match Between Pats & Pcm
- DTC B2141: No Security Identification Exchange Between Pats & Pcm
- DTC U1147: Vehicle Security Status Missing
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Power Door Lock System & Trunk Release System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1300: Power Door Lock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1309: All Door Lock Sense Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1310: Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1342: Ecu Failure
- DTC B1371: Illuminated Entry Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- DTC B1373: Illuminated Entry Relay Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1397: Power Door Unlock Short To Battery
- DTC 1610: Illuminated Entry Input Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1830: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1833: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1834: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Failure
- DTC B1836: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Short To Battery
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- Test B: One Door Lock Inoperative
- Test C: Driver's Door Will Not Lock From Interior Door Lock Switches Or Door Lock Cylinder Switches
- Test D: All Door Locks Inoperative From One Interior Lock Switch
- Test E: All Door Locks Inoperative From One Door Lock Cylinder Switch
- Test F: All Locks Inoperative From One Door Lock Switch
- Test G: All Doors Will Not Unlock From Interior Door Lock Switches Or Door Lock Cylinder Switches
- Test H: Door Locks Work With Engine Running Only
- Test J: Door Locks Work Intermittently
- Test K: Trunk Lid Inoperative
- Test L: Trunk Lid Release Switch Inoperative (Without Remote Anti-Theft Personality Module)
- Test M: Trunk Lid Release Switch Inoperative (With Remote Anti-Theft Personality Module)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Trunk Release System & Fuel Door Release System - Wiring Diagrams
- Remote Keyless Entry Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1300: Power Door Lock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1309: All Door Lock Sense Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1310: Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1342: Ecu Failure
- DTC B1371: Illuminated Entry Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- DTC B1373: Illuminated Entry Relay Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1397: Power Door Unlock Short To Battery
- DTC B1607: Illuminated Entry Input Circuit Failure
- DTC B1610: Illuminated Entry Input Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1830: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1833: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1834: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Failure
- DTC B1836: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Short To Battery
- Symptom Tests
- Test A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
- Test B: No Communication With Remote Anti-Theft Personality (Rap) Module
- Test C: Locks Inoperative From Keypad
- Test D: Locks Inoperative From Remote Transmitter
- Test E: Illuminated Entry Does Not Operate From Keypad
- Test F: Illuminated Entry Inoperative From Remote Transmitter
- Test G: Personal Security Alarm Does Not Operate From Remote Transmitter
- Test H: AUTOLOCK System Does Not Work Properly
- Test J: Trunk Does Not Unlock From Remote Transmitter
- Test K: Liftgate Does Not Unlock
- Test L: Liftgate Does Not Operate At Release Switch
- Test M: Smart Lock Feature Does Not Operate Properly
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Shift Interlock Systems - Wiring Only
- Anti-Theft Systems - Active
- Body Interior
- Communication Devices
- Body Control Modules - Wiring Diagrams
- Module Communications Network System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Repairing Bus Wiring
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Module/Network Communication - Bus Link
- Test B: No Module/Network Communication - ISO 9141 Link
- Test C: Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test D: Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test E: Electronic Crash Sensor Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test F: Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test G: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test H: Remote Anti-Theft Personality (Rap) Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test J: Remote Climate Control (RCC) Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test K: Semi-Active Ride Control (SARC) Module Does Not Respond To NGS Tester
- Test L: No Module/Network Communication
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Definitions
- Parameter Identification (PID) Definitions
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description & 3OPERATION
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Throttle Pull At Servo/Actuator (Flash Code 1)
- Test B: Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Circuit (Flash Code 2)
- Test C: DEACTIVATOR Switch Circuit (Flash Code 3)
- Test D: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit (Flash Code 4)
- Test E: Speed Control Inoperative (No Flash Codes)
- Test F: Speed Control Indicator Does Not Illuminate
- Test G: Speed Control Indicator Always Illuminated
- Test H: Coast Switch Is Inoperative
- Test J: Set/ACCEL Switch Is Inoperative
- Test K: Resume Switch Is Inoperative
- Test L: Off Switch Is Inoperative
- Test M: Set Speed Fluctuates
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Exterior Lights
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1323: Door Ajar Indicator Circuit Failure
- DTC B1325: Door Ajar Indicator Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1426: Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1428: Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Failure
- DTC P1881: Engine Coolant Level Switch Input Circuit Failure Or DTC P1882: Engine Coolant Level Switch Short To Ground
- DTC P1883: Engine Coolant Level Indicator Circuit Failure
- DTC P1884: Engine Coolant Level Indicator Circuit Short To Voltage
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- Test B: Integrated Circuit Display(S) Inoperative Or Erratic
- Test C: Fuel Gauge Inaccurate (Except Flex Fuel Vehicle)
- Test D: Fuel Gauge Inaccurate (Flex Fuel Vehicle)
- Test E: Temperature Gauge Inaccurate
- Test F: Speedometer/Odometer Inaccurate (Except SHO)
- Test G: Speedometer/Odometer Inaccurate (SHO)
- Test H: Tachometer Inaccurate
- Test I: All Warning Indicators Inoperative
- Test J: Brake Warning Light Never/Always On
- Test K: Low Fuel Light Never/Always On
- Test L: Charge Warning Never/Always On
- Test M: Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always On
- Test N: Left Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Test P: Right Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Test Q: High Beam Indicator Never/Always On
- Test R: Speed Control Indicator Never/Always On
- Test S: Seat Belt Warning Chime Inoperative
- Test T: Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Inoperative
- Test U: Headlight Warning Chime Inoperative
- Test V: Low Coolant Level Chime Not Operating Properly
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Headlights
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Infotainment
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Power Window System
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1302: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- DTC B1304: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1398: Driver's Window One-Touch Relay Circuit Failure
- DTC B1400: Driver's Window One-Touch Relay Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1405/B1408: Driver's Window Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1410: Driver's Window Motor Circuit Failure
- DTC B1475: Delayed Accessory Relay Contact Short To Voltage
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wiper System And Washer System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: Front Washer Inoperative
- Test B: Front Washer Runs Continuously
- Test C: Front Wipers Inoperative
- Test D: Front Wipers High Speed Inoperative
- Test E: Front Wipers Low Speed Inoperative
- Test F: Front Wipers Interval Setting Inoperative
- Test G: Front Wipers Park Improperly
- Test H: Front Wipers Run Continuously
- Test J: No Communication With Gem
- Test K: Rear Washer Inoperative
- Test L: Rear Wiper Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Wiper System And Washer System
- Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagrams
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Continental)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Contour & Mystique)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Cougar)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (ECONOLINE)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Escort & Tracer)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Expedition & Navigator)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Mustang)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (F150 & F250 Light-Duty Pickups)
- ATA Link Connectors Wiring Diagram (F250-F550 Super Duty Pickups)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Ranger)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Sable & TAURUS)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Town Car)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (Villager)
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (WINDSTAR)
- Ground Distribution - Wiring Diagrams
- Continental Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Contour & Mystique Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Cougar Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- ECONOLINE Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Escort & Tracer Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Expedition & Navigator Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Explorer & Mountaineer Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Mustang Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Pickup Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Ranger Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Sable & TAURUS Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Town Car Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Villager Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- WINDSTAR Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Power Distribution - Wiring Diagrams
- Continental Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Contour & Mystique Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Cougar Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- ECONOLINE Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Escort & Tracer Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Expedition & Navigator Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Explorer & Mountaineer Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Mustang Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Light Duty And Super Duty Pickup Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Ranger Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Sable & TAURUS Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Town Car Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Villager Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- WINDSTAR Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
- Data Link Connector Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Body, Cab Control Systems
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft Systems - Active
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Remote Anti-Theft Personality Module
- Test B: Alarm System Does Not Arm Or Disarm Properly
- Test C: Alarm System Does Not Disarm After Activation
- Test D: Alarm Indicator Does Not Turn On To Indicate Arming
- Test E: Horn, Headlights/Exterior Lights Always On
- Test F: System Activates Falsely
- Test G: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Theft Systems - Passive
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1213: Anti-Theft Number Of Keys Is Below Minimum
- DTC B1232: Antenna Not Connected
- DTC B1600: No Key Code Received, Damaged Encoded Ignition Key Or Use Of Non-Pats Key
- DTC B1601: Unprogrammed Encoded Ignition Key (Unprogrammed Ignition Key)
- DTC B1602: Invalid Key-Code Format From Ignition Key Transponder (Partial Key Read)
- DTC B1681: Transceiver Defective Or Not Connected
- DTC B2139: Security Key Does Not Match Between Pats & Pcm
- DTC B2141: No Security Identification Exchange Between Pats & Pcm
- DTC U1147: Vehicle Security Status Missing
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Power Door Lock System & Trunk Release System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1300: Power Door Lock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1309: All Door Lock Sense Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1310: Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1342: Ecu Failure
- DTC B1371: Illuminated Entry Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- DTC B1373: Illuminated Entry Relay Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1397: Power Door Unlock Short To Battery
- DTC 1610: Illuminated Entry Input Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1830: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1833: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1834: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Failure
- DTC B1836: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Short To Battery
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- Test B: One Door Lock Inoperative
- Test C: Driver's Door Will Not Lock From Interior Door Lock Switches Or Door Lock Cylinder Switches
- Test D: All Door Locks Inoperative From One Interior Lock Switch
- Test E: All Door Locks Inoperative From One Door Lock Cylinder Switch
- Test F: All Locks Inoperative From One Door Lock Switch
- Test G: All Doors Will Not Unlock From Interior Door Lock Switches Or Door Lock Cylinder Switches
- Test H: Door Locks Work With Engine Running Only
- Test J: Door Locks Work Intermittently
- Test K: Trunk Lid Inoperative
- Test L: Trunk Lid Release Switch Inoperative (Without Remote Anti-Theft Personality Module)
- Test M: Trunk Lid Release Switch Inoperative (With Remote Anti-Theft Personality Module)
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Trunk Release System & Fuel Door Release System - Wiring Diagrams
- Remote Keyless Entry Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Programming
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- System Tests
- Notes
- DTC B1300: Power Door Lock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1309: All Door Lock Sense Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1310: Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
- DTC B1342: Ecu Failure
- DTC B1371: Illuminated Entry Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- DTC B1373: Illuminated Entry Relay Circuit Short To Battery
- DTC B1397: Power Door Unlock Short To Battery
- DTC B1607: Illuminated Entry Input Circuit Failure
- DTC B1610: Illuminated Entry Input Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1830: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Failure
- DTC B1833: Door Unlock/Disarm Switch Circuit Short To Ground
- DTC B1834: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Failure
- DTC B1836: Door Unlock/Disarm Output Circuit Short To Battery
- Symptom Tests
- Test A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
- Test B: No Communication With Remote Anti-Theft Personality (Rap) Module
- Test C: Locks Inoperative From Keypad
- Test D: Locks Inoperative From Remote Transmitter
- Test E: Illuminated Entry Does Not Operate From Keypad
- Test F: Illuminated Entry Inoperative From Remote Transmitter
- Test G: Personal Security Alarm Does Not Operate From Remote Transmitter
- Test H: AUTOLOCK System Does Not Work Properly
- Test J: Trunk Does Not Unlock From Remote Transmitter
- Test K: Liftgate Does Not Unlock
- Test L: Liftgate Does Not Operate At Release Switch
- Test M: Smart Lock Feature Does Not Operate Properly
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Shift Interlock Systems - Wiring Only
- Anti-Theft Systems - Active
- Mirrors
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Windows
- Power Window System
- Description & Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1302: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Failure
- DTC B1304: Delayed Accessory Relay Coil Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1398: Driver's Window One-Touch Relay Circuit Failure
- DTC B1400: Driver's Window One-Touch Relay Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1405/B1408: Driver's Window Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1410: Driver's Window Motor Circuit Failure
- DTC B1475: Delayed Accessory Relay Contact Short To Voltage
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Power Window System
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Self-Diagnostics
- Terminal Identification
- Pinpoint Tests
- DTC B1318: Low Battery Voltage
- DTC C1095: Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- DTC C1266: Abs System Valve Power Circuit Failure
- Test A: Left Front Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1155, C1158/C1233 & C1222)
- Test B: Right Front Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1145, C1148/C1234 & C1222)
- Test C: Left Rear Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1175, C1178/C1236 & C1222)
- Test D: Right Rear Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1165, C1168/C1235 & C1222)
- Test E: No Module Communications
- Test F: Abs Solenoid Power Circuit Failure
- Test F: Abs Light Not On When Ignition Is On
- Test G: Spongy Brake Pedal, No Warning Light With/Without Anti-Lock Function
- Test H: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function, Light Off
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System - Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Drum Brake Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Bleeding Brake System
- Self-Diagnostics
- Terminal Identification
- Pinpoint Tests
- DTC B1318: Low Battery Voltage
- DTC C1095: Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- DTC C1266: Abs System Valve Power Circuit Failure
- Test A: Left Front Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1155, C1158/C1233 & C1222)
- Test B: Right Front Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1145, C1148/C1234 & C1222)
- Test C: Left Rear Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1175, C1178/C1236 & C1222)
- Test D: Right Rear Sensor & Circuit Check (DTC C1165, C1168/C1235 & C1222)
- Test E: No Module Communications
- Test F: Abs Solenoid Power Circuit Failure
- Test F: Abs Light Not On When Ignition Is On
- Test G: Spongy Brake Pedal, No Warning Light With/Without Anti-Lock Function
- Test H: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function, Light Off
- Removal & Installation
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System - Wiring Diagrams
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- DTC B1323: Door Ajar Indicator Circuit Failure
- DTC B1325: Door Ajar Indicator Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1426: Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Short To Voltage
- DTC B1428: Seat Belt Indicator Circuit Failure
- DTC P1881: Engine Coolant Level Switch Input Circuit Failure Or DTC P1882: Engine Coolant Level Switch Short To Ground
- DTC P1883: Engine Coolant Level Indicator Circuit Failure
- DTC P1884: Engine Coolant Level Indicator Circuit Short To Voltage
- System Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Generic Electronic Module
- Test B: Integrated Circuit Display(S) Inoperative Or Erratic
- Test C: Fuel Gauge Inaccurate (Except Flex Fuel Vehicle)
- Test D: Fuel Gauge Inaccurate (Flex Fuel Vehicle)
- Test E: Temperature Gauge Inaccurate
- Test F: Speedometer/Odometer Inaccurate (Except SHO)
- Test G: Speedometer/Odometer Inaccurate (SHO)
- Test H: Tachometer Inaccurate
- Test I: All Warning Indicators Inoperative
- Test J: Brake Warning Light Never/Always On
- Test K: Low Fuel Light Never/Always On
- Test L: Charge Warning Never/Always On
- Test M: Oil Pressure Warning Never/Always On
- Test N: Left Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Test P: Right Turn Indicator Never/Always On
- Test Q: High Beam Indicator Never/Always On
- Test R: Speed Control Indicator Never/Always On
- Test S: Seat Belt Warning Chime Inoperative
- Test T: Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Inoperative
- Test U: Headlight Warning Chime Inoperative
- Test V: Low Coolant Level Chime Not Operating Properly
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Instrument Panels - Analog
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Electronic Power Steering
- Electronic Suspension
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Bleeding
- Belt Adjustment
- Notes
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (Escort)
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.0L V6 VIN "U")
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.0L V6 VIN "S")
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.4L V8 SHO)
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.8L V6)
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (4.6L V8)
- Drive Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing (Escort 2.0L 4-CYL. VIN "P")
- Drive Belt Routing (Escort, ZX2 2.0L VIN 3)
- Drive Belt Routing (Contour, Cougar & Mystique - 2.0L 4-CYL. VIN 3)
- Drive Belt Routing (2.5L - Contour & Mystique)
- Drive Belt Routing (2.5L - Cougar)
- Drive Belt Routing (2.5L)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "S")
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "U")
- Drive Belt Routing (3.4L V8 SHO)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.8L V6)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "V")
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "X")
- Specifications
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Emission Control Labels
- Emission Control Visual Inspection
- Notes
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
- Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
- Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
- Catalytic Converters
- Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
- Spark Controls (SPK)
- Air Injection System (AIS)
- Oxygen Sensor (O2)
- Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
- Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
- Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
- Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
- Cooling Fan
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Bleeding
- Belt Adjustment
- Notes
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (Escort)
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.0L V6 VIN "U")
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.0L V6 VIN "S")
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.4L V8 SHO)
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (3.8L V6)
- Drive Belt TENSIONER Wear Indicator Location (4.6L V8)
- Drive Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing (Escort 2.0L 4-CYL. VIN "P")
- Drive Belt Routing (Escort, ZX2 2.0L VIN 3)
- Drive Belt Routing (Contour, Cougar & Mystique - 2.0L 4-CYL. VIN 3)
- Drive Belt Routing (2.5L - Contour & Mystique)
- Drive Belt Routing (2.5L - Cougar)
- Drive Belt Routing (2.5L)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "S")
- Drive Belt Routing (3.0L V6 VIN "U")
- Drive Belt Routing (3.4L V8 SHO)
- Drive Belt Routing (3.8L V6)
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "V")
- Drive Belt Routing (4.6L V8 VIN "X")
- Specifications
- Radiator Removal & Installation
- Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Mechanical
- Engine - 3.4L V8 - VIN [N]
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- Engine - 3.4L V8 - VIN [N]
- Starter
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Performance
- Engine Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Pin Voltage Charts
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage/PID Value Charts - 7.3L (99F E Series & 99F F450/550)
- Introduction
- Test Equipment
- Test Procedures
- Pin Voltage/PID Value Charts
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Contour 2.0L & Mystique 2.0L)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Contour 2.5L & Mystique 2.5L)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Continental)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Cougar 2.0L)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Cougar 2.5L)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Crown Victoria - Gasoline & Grand Marquis)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Crown Victoria - Natural Gas)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Escort & Tracer)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Escort ZX2)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Mustang 3.8L)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Mustang 4.6L 2-Valve)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Mustang 4.6L 4-Valve)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Sable 3.0L 2-Valve & TAURUS 3.0L 2-Valve)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Sable 3.0L 4-Valve & TAURUS 3.0L 4-Valve)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (TAURUS 3.0L Flex Fuel)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (TAURUS 3.4L SHO)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Town Car)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (ECONOLINE 4.2L/4.6L A/T, Expedition 4.6L & Pickup 4.2L/4.6L A/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Econoline 5.4L E250/E350 & Pickup 5.4L F250/F350 A/T)
- Pin Voltage Values (ECONOLINE 5.4L E150 & Pickup F150 5.4L With 4R70W A/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (ECONOLINE 5.4L Natural Gas)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (ECONOLINE 6.8L & Pickup 6.8L A/T)
- Pin Voltage Values (ECONOLINE 7.3 Turbo Diesel & Pickup 7.3L Turbo Diesel)
- Pin Voltage Values (Expedition 5.4L SOHC, Navigator 5.4L SOHC & Pickup F150 5.4L With 4R100 A/T)
- Pin Voltage Values (Expedition 5.4L DOHC & Navigator 5.4L DOHC)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Explorer 4.0L OHV A/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Explorer 4.0L OHV M/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Explorer 4.0L SOHC A/T & Mountaineer 4.0L SOHC A/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Explorer 5.0L & Mountaineer 5.0L)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Pickup 4.2L M/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Pickup 4.6L M/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Pickup F250/F350 5.4L M/T Gasoline)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Pickup 5.4L A/T Natural Gas)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Pickup F150 5.4L Lightning A/T Gasoline)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Pickup 6.8L M/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 2.5L A/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 2.5L M/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 3.0L A/T Gasoline)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 3.0L M/T Gasoline)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 3.0L A/T Flex Fuel)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 3.0L M/T Flex Fuel)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 4.0L A/T)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (Ranger 4.0L M/T)
- PID Values (Villager)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (WINDSTAR 3.0L)
- Pin Voltage/PID Values (WINDSTAR 3.8L)
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage/PID Value Charts - 7.3L (99F E Series & 99F F450/550)
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Remove & Install & Overhaul - Cars
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Fuel System Pressure Release
- Fuel Line Connector
- Fuel Filter
- Removal & Installation (LS)
- Removal & Installation (CONTOUR & MYSTIQUE)
- Removal & Installation (CONTINENTAL)
- Removal & Installation (COUGAR)
- Removal & Installation (TOWN CAR & CROWN VICTORIA & GRAND MARQUIS)
- Removal & Installation (ESCORT& TRACER))
- Removal & Installation (FOCUS)
- Removal & Installation (MUSTANG)
- Removal & Installation (SABLE & TAURUS)
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Removal & Installation (2.0L Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (2.0L Escort ZX2)
- Removal & Installation (2.0L Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (2.0L & 2.5L Cougar)
- Removal & Installation (2.5L Contour & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (3.0L VIN S & 4.6L)
- Removal & Installation (3.0L Except VIN S)
- Removal & Installation (3.4L SHO)
- Removal & Installation (3.8L)
- CMP Synchronizer
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Rail & Injectors
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Draining
- Throttle Body
- Upper Intake Manifold
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Remove & Install & Overhaul - Cars
- Engine Controls - Sensor Range Charts - 6.8L (99S E Series & 99S F350 To F550)
- Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
- Introduction
- Capacities
- Quick-Service
- Mechanical Checks
- Ignition System
- High Tension Wire Resistance
- Spark Plugs
- Firing Order & Timing Marks
- Notes
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (2.0L)
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (2.0L)
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (2.5L & 3.0L - VIN "S")
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (2.5L)
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (3.0L - VIN "S")
- Firing Order & Timing Mark ID (3.0L - VIN "U")
- Spark Plug Wiring Routing (3.0L - VIN "U")
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (3.8L)
- Spark Plug Wire Routing (3.8L)
- Firing Order (3.4L SHO)
- Firing Order & Timing Marks (4.6L)
- Ignition Timing
- Fuel System
- Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- Fuel System Pressure Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - EEC-V - 6.8L (99S E Series & 99S F350 To F550)
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Notes
- Parameter Identification (PID)
- On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test Mode
- Freeze Frame Data Mode
- Output Test Mode
- Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
- Hardware Limited Operational Strategy (HLOS)
- Drive Cycles
- OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
- Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- OBD-II Drive Cycle
- Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Definitions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
- Programming Pcm
- System Tests
- Notes
- How To Use System Tests
- Test A: No-Start/Vehicle Will Not Start
- Test B: EEC-V Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test DA: Temperature Sensor Test (IAT & ECT)
- Test Db: Engine Fuel Temperature (Eft) Sensor
- Test Dc: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- Test De: Flex Fuel (Ff) Sensor
- Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
- Test Dg: Knock Sensor (KS)
- Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Test DP: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
- Test DQ: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
- Test Dr: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
- Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2
- Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
- Test FD: Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Test FH: Generator Load Input (GLI)
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Ha: Natural Gas Fuel Control
- Test HB: Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
- Test HC: Gasoline Fuel Delivery System
- Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Test He: EGR System
- Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Test Hg: PCV System
- Test HK: Variable Cam Timing (VCT)
- Test HM: Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
- Test HU: Air Intake System
- Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor & System
- Test HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Test JB: Secondary Ignition
- Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Failure
- Test JH: Tachometer Output Failure
- Test KA: Fuel Pump Relay
- Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
- Test Kc: Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relay
- Test KH: Hydraulic Cooling Fan
- Test KJ: Supercharger By-Pass Control
- Test Kl: Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- Test Km: Wot A/C Cut-Off (WAC)
- Test KP: Charge Air Cooler Pump (CAC)
- Test NB: Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Test NC: Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Test ND: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error DTC Not Listed
- Test QB: Diagnostic Trouble Code P0603, P1605 Or P1633
- Test QC: OBD-II Monitor Testing Not Complete; Diagnostic Trouble Code P1000
- Test QD: Diagnostic Trouble Code P1260
- Test Ta: Park & Neutral Position (PNP) Switch/Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- TEST TG: 4x4 LOW (4x4L) RANGE
- Test Th: Reverse Switch
- Test TJ: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
- Test X: Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- Test Z: Intermittent
- System Tests (Evaporative Emissions)
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - EEC-V
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System (Except Natural Gas Vehicles)
- Fuel System (Natural Gas Vehicles)
- Idle Control System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - EEC-V
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Rough Idle, Stalls, Misses, Hesitation Or Surge
- Hard Start/Long Crank Or Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- High Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Automatic Transmission Shift
- Tachometer Inoperative
- High Oil Consumption
- Electric Cooling Fan Does Not Run At Low/& Or High Speed
- Electric Cooling Fan Always On
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Smell
- Engine Noise
- Climate Control (Lack Of Cooling)
- Climate Control (A/C Always On)
- A/C Does Not Go Off During Wot
- Sulfur Smell
- INTERMITTENTS
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - EEC-V - 6.8L (99S E Series & 99S F350 To F550)
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Notes
- Parameter Identification (PID)
- On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test Mode
- Freeze Frame Data Mode
- Output Test Mode
- Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
- Hardware Limited Operational Strategy (HLOS)
- Drive Cycles
- OBD-II Drive Cycle Description
- Vehicle Preparation For OBD-II Or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- OBD-II Drive Cycle
- Comprehensive Component Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- EGR Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- EVAP Running Loss System Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Catalyst Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Fuel Monitor Or HO2S Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Misfire Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Secondary Air Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Definitions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
- Programming Pcm
- System Tests
- Notes
- How To Use System Tests
- Test A: No-Start/Vehicle Will Not Start
- Test B: EEC-V Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test DA: Temperature Sensor Test (IAT & ECT)
- Test Db: Engine Fuel Temperature (Eft) Sensor
- Test Dc: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- Test De: Flex Fuel (Ff) Sensor
- Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
- Test Dg: Knock Sensor (KS)
- Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Test DP: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
- Test DQ: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
- Test Dr: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Sensor
- Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2
- Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
- Test FD: Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Test FH: Generator Load Input (GLI)
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Ha: Natural Gas Fuel Control
- Test HB: Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
- Test HC: Gasoline Fuel Delivery System
- Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Test He: EGR System
- Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Test Hg: PCV System
- Test HK: Variable Cam Timing (VCT)
- Test HM: Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
- Test HU: Air Intake System
- Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor & System
- Test HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Test JB: Secondary Ignition
- Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Failure
- Test JH: Tachometer Output Failure
- Test KA: Fuel Pump Relay
- Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
- Test Kc: Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
- Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relay
- Test KH: Hydraulic Cooling Fan
- Test KJ: Supercharger By-Pass Control
- Test Kl: Shift Indicator Light (SIL)
- Test Km: Wot A/C Cut-Off (WAC)
- Test KP: Charge Air Cooler Pump (CAC)
- Test NB: Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
- Test NC: Ignition Diagnostic Monitor (IDM)
- Test ND: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error DTC Not Listed
- Test QB: Diagnostic Trouble Code P0603, P1605 Or P1633
- Test QC: OBD-II Monitor Testing Not Complete; Diagnostic Trouble Code P1000
- Test QD: Diagnostic Trouble Code P1260
- Test Ta: Park & Neutral Position (PNP) Switch/Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
- TEST TG: 4x4 LOW (4x4L) RANGE
- Test Th: Reverse Switch
- Test TJ: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
- Test X: Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- Test Z: Intermittent
- System Tests (Evaporative Emissions)
- Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - EEC-V
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel System (Except Natural Gas Vehicles)
- Fuel System (Natural Gas Vehicles)
- Idle Control System
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - EEC-V
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Rough Idle, Stalls, Misses, Hesitation Or Surge
- Hard Start/Long Crank Or Erratic Start/Erratic Crank
- No Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- High Idle (Diesels/Runs On)
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Backfires
- Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Emissions Compliance
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Improper Automatic Transmission Shift
- Tachometer Inoperative
- High Oil Consumption
- Electric Cooling Fan Does Not Run At Low/& Or High Speed
- Electric Cooling Fan Always On
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Smell
- Engine Noise
- Climate Control (Lack Of Cooling)
- Climate Control (A/C Always On)
- A/C Does Not Go Off During Wot
- Sulfur Smell
- INTERMITTENTS
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - Except Diesel
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
- Constant Control Relay Module (CCRM)
- Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
- Natural Gas (NG) Vehicle Module
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Cycling Switch (ACCS)
- A/C Pressure Sensor
- A/C High Pressure Switch
- Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR (DPFE) Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature (EFT) Sensor
- Flex Fuel (FF) Sensor
- Fuel Pump Monitor (Models Without Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Pump Monitor (Models With Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Fuel System (Gasoline)
- Fuel Delivery
- Notes
- Fuel Pump (Returnable Fuel System)
- Fuel Pump (Mechanical Returnless Fuel System)
- Fuel Pump (Electronic Returnless Fuel System)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (Returnable Fuel System)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (Mechanical Returnless Fuel System)
- Fuel Pressure Regulator (Electronic Returnless Fuel System)
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch (All Fuel Systems)
- Fuel Control
- Idle Speed
- Fuel Delivery
- Fuel System (Natural Gas)
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - Except Diesel
- Vacuum Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Introduction
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- Notes
- All Models (Programming Pcm)
- Continental
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Driver's Door Module (DDM) Programming
- Keypad Programming
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Lighting Control Module (LCM) Programming
- PCM Programming
- Transmitter Programming
- Virtual Instrument Cluster (VIC) Programming
- Contour & Mystique
- Cougar
- Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Driver's Door Module (DDM) Programming -
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Key Programming - Without Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Lighting Control Module (LCM) Programming
- Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Module
- PCM Programming
- Transmitter Programming
- ECONOLINE
- Escort & Tracer
- Expedition & Navigator
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Programming
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Key Programming - Without Using 2 Programmed Keys
- PCM Programming
- Transmitter Programming
- Explorer & Mountaineer
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Central Timer Module (CTM)/Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Programming
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Key Programming - Without Using 2 Programmed Keys
- PCM Programming
- Transmitter Programming
- Mustang
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Key Programming - Without Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Matching Security Identification Between Instrument Cluster & PCM
- PCM Programming
- Transmitter Programming
- Pickup
- Ranger
- Sable & TAURUS
- Enabling & Disabling Features On Remote Anti-Theft
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Key Programming - Without Using 2 Programmed Keys
- PCM Programming
- Remote Transmitter
- Town Car
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Driver's Door Module (DDM) Programming
- Hybrid Electronic Instrument Cluster (HEC) Programming
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Key Programming - Without Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Lighting Control Module (LCM) Programming
- PCM Programming
- Transmitter Programming
- Villager
- WINDSTAR
- Customer Driven Preferences
- Front Electronic Module (FEM) Programming
- Key Programming - Erase All Keys & Program 2 Keys
- Key Programming - Security Access Procedure
- Key Programming - Spare Key Programming Switch
- Key Programming - Using 2 Programmed Keys
- Key Programming - Without Using 2 Programmed Keys
- PCM Programming
- Rear Electronic Module (REM) Programming
- Transmitter Programming
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
- 1996 Villager
- 1997-99 Villager
- 2000-04 Gasoline Models
- 2005-09 Gasoline Models
- 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
- 2011-12 Fiesta
- 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
- 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
- 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
- 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
- 2005-09 Hybrid
- 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
- 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- A/C-Heater Systems DTCS (Automatic) (A000000229)
- A/C-Heater Systems DTCS (Manual)
- Air Bag Restraint Systems DTCS
- Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
- Anti-Theft Systems DTCS (Active)
- Anti-Theft Systems DTCS (Passive)
- AUTOLAMP Systems DTCS
- Instrument Panels DTCS
- Power Door Locks & Trunk Release
- Power Windows DTCS
- Remote Keyless Entry Systems DTCS
- Self-Diagnostics DTCS
- Steering Column Switches DTCS
- Wiper/Washer Systems DTCS
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Restraints
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER Corp.
- Ford Motor Co.
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Activating System
- Disabling System (Contour, Cougar, Mystique & Windstar)
- Disabling System (Escort, "F" Series Pickups & Tracer)
- Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With One Battery)
- Disabling System ("E" Series Vans With Dual Batteries)
- Disabling System (Explorer, Expedition, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
- Disabling System (Mustang, Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Villager)
- Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Expedition, Explorer, "E" Series Vans, "F" Series Pickups, Mountaineer, Navigator & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mustang, Sable, Taurus & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour, Cougar & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Removal & Installation (Continental, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Town Car)
- Removal & Installation (Contour, Cougar & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation ("E" Series Vans)
- Removal & Installation (Expedition, "F" Series Pickups & Navigator)
- Removal & Installation (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang & Ranger)
- Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Windstar)
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling & Activating System (Catera)
- Disabling & Activating System (Corvette)
- Disabling & Activating System (Cutlass & Malibu)
- Disabling & Activating System (DeVille, Eldorado & Seville)
- Disabling & Activating System (Grand Prix)
- Disabling & Activating System (Lumina & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling & Activating System (Metro & Firefly (Canadian) & Tracker)
- Disabling & Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Disabling & Activating System (Prizm)
- Disabling & Activating System (Saturn)
- Disabling & Activating System (All Other Models)
- Jeep
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter
- HVAC System - Compressor Applications & Body Designations
- HVAC System - Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
- Refrigerant Oils
- Servicing Precautions
- Checking Compressor Oil
- HVAC System - Compressor Servicing
- HVAC System - General Servicing
- USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
- System Service Valves
- Service Equipment
- Manifold Gauge Set
- Pressure-Temperature Relationship
- Pressure Gauge Readings
- Orifice Tube Replacement
- Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
- Flushing A/C System
- Evacuating A/C System
- Charging A/C System
- Leak Testing
- HVAC System - Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
- HVAC Control Systems
- HVAC System - Automatic
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Self-Diagnostics
- Notes
- Entering Self-Diagnostics
- Exiting Self-Diagnostics
- Symptom Diagnosis
- DTC 1464: A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
- DTC U2005: Communication Error Between RCC Module & ICP
- Test A: EATC System Inoperative, Intermittent Or Improper Operation
- Test B: In-Car Temperature Sensor Inoperative
- Test C: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Inoperative
- Test D: SUNLOAD Sensor Shorted
- Test E: No Communication With EATC Module
- Test F: EATC System Inoperative, Intermittent Or Improper Operation
- Test G: Blower Motor Does Not Operate
- Test H: Blower Motor Operates Continuously At High Speed
- Test J: Blower Motor Does Not Operate At High Speed
- Test K: Blower Motor Does Not Operate At Low Speed
- Test L: A/C System Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Properly
- Test M: A/C Is Always On
- Test N: Temperature Display Will Not Shift Between °F & °C
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagrams
- HVAC System - Manual
- Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptom Diagnosis
- DTC P1464: A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
- Test A: Improper/Erratic Airflow From Outlets
- Test B: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
- Test C: Electronic Blend Door Actuator Does Not Operate Or Operates Intermittently
- Test D: A/C Does Not Operate Properly/Does Not Operate Properly
- Test E: A/C Is Always On
- Test F: Blower Motor Does Not Operate
- Test G: Blower Does Not Operate In High Speed
- Test H: Blower Operates Only In High Speed
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
- Wiring Diagrams
- HVAC System - Automatic
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Service Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- System Operation Check
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Diagnostic Tests
- Test A: Air Bag Warning Light On Continuously - ECS Module Disconnected Or Inoperative
- Test B: ECS Module Internal Fault (DTC B1342)
- Test C: Crash Data Memory Full (DTC B1231)
- Test D: Ground Resistance Too High Or ECS Module Not Mounted To Vehicle Properly (DTC B1921)
- Test E: Low Battery Voltage (DTC B1318)
- Test F: Incorrect Module Design Level (DTC C1414)
- Test G: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1887)
- Test H: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1916)
- Test I: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1888)
- Test J: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (DTC B1925)
- Test K: Driver-Side Air Bag Resistance High (DTC B1932)
- Test L: Passenger-Side Air Bag Resistance High (DTC B1933)
- Test M: Driver-Side Air Bag Low Resistance (DTC B1934)
- Test N: Passenger-Side Air Bag Resistance Low (DTC B1935)
- Test O: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Ground Or Open (DTC B1892)
- Test P: Air Bag Tone Warning Indicator Circuit Short To Battery Or Ignition (B1891)
- Test Q: Non-Volatile Memory Configuration (B2141)
- Test R: Air Bag Warning Light Inoperative (DTC B1869)
- Test S: Air Bag Warning Light Short To Battery Voltage (DTC B1870)
- Test T: Unexpected Feature Present (DTC B1871, B1877, B1878, B1879, B1881, B1882, B1883, B1885, B1886, B1889, B1901, B1941)
- Test U: Module Communication Error
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System -- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Restraints Control Systems
- Seat Belts
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Electronic Steering
- Electronic Power Rack & Pinion - SHO
- Description
- Operation
- Component Locations
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- System Tests
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: No Communication With Module
- Test B: Vehicle Speed Signal Failure
- Test C: Loss Of Power Steering Assist
- Test D: Engine Stalls With High Wheel Rotation
- Test E: Steering Does Not Vary With Vehicle Speed
- Test F: External Leakage
- Test G: Loose On Center
- Test H: Steering Wheel Not Centered Properly
- Test I: Hitch, Lump Or Hesitation In Steering Effort
- Test J: Pulls Or Leads To One Side
- Test K: Vehicle Fails To Return To Straight Ahead Position
- Test L: Steering Gear Noise
- Test M: Wander
- Test N: Power Steering Pump Noise
- Diagnostic Tests
- Component Tests
- Lubrication
- Inspection & Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Special Tools
- Torque Specifications
- Power Steering System Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Electronic Power Rack & Pinion - SHO
- Manual Steering
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: High Steering Effort
- Test B: Engine Stalls With High Wheel Rotation
- Test C: Steering Effort Does Not Vary With Vehicle Speed
- Test D: External Leakage
- Test E: Loose On Center
- Test F: Steering Wheel Not Centered Properly
- Test G: Hitch, Lump Or Hesitation While Turning Wheel
- Test H: Pulls Or Leads To One Side
- Test I: Poor Return To Center
- Test J: Noise In Steering Gear
- Test K: Wander
- Test L: Pump Noise
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Lubrication
- Adjustments & Inspections
- Removal & Installation
- Cooler
- Drive Belt
- Hoses
- Hose Fittings, Pressure & Return Line At Steering Gear & Pump
- Quick Connect Fitting Seal Removal & Installation
- Removal (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Flex Fuel Engine)
- Installation (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Flex Fuel Engine)
- Removal (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Gasoline Engine)
- Installation (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Gasoline Engine)
- Removal (Pressure Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Installation (Pressure Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Removal & Installation (Return Hose 3.0L 2V Engines - All)
- Removal (Return Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Installation (Return Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Power Steering Pump
- Power Steering Pump Pulley
- Reservoir
- Steering Gear
- Tie Rod
- Overhaul
- General Specifications
- Special Tools
- Torque Specifications
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Power Steering
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Identification
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Notes
- Test A: High Steering Effort
- Test B: Engine Stalls With High Wheel Rotation
- Test C: Steering Effort Does Not Vary With Vehicle Speed
- Test D: External Leakage
- Test E: Loose On Center
- Test F: Steering Wheel Not Centered Properly
- Test G: Hitch, Lump Or Hesitation While Turning Wheel
- Test H: Pulls Or Leads To One Side
- Test I: Poor Return To Center
- Test J: Noise In Steering Gear
- Test K: Wander
- Test L: Pump Noise
- System Tests
- Component Tests
- Lubrication
- Adjustments & Inspections
- Removal & Installation
- Cooler
- Drive Belt
- Hoses
- Hose Fittings, Pressure & Return Line At Steering Gear & Pump
- Quick Connect Fitting Seal Removal & Installation
- Removal (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Flex Fuel Engine)
- Installation (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Flex Fuel Engine)
- Removal (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Gasoline Engine)
- Installation (Pressure Hose 3.0L 2V - Gasoline Engine)
- Removal (Pressure Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Installation (Pressure Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Removal & Installation (Return Hose 3.0L 2V Engines - All)
- Removal (Return Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Installation (Return Hose 3.0L 4V Engine)
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Power Steering Pump
- Power Steering Pump Pulley
- Reservoir
- Steering Gear
- Tie Rod
- Overhaul
- General Specifications
- Special Tools
- Torque Specifications
- Power Rack & Pinion
- Steering Column
- Description & Operation
- Safety Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Electronic Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission Removal & Installation
- Automatic Transmission Servicing
- Application
- Identification
- Lubrication
- Service Intervals
- Checking Fluid Level
- Recommended Fluids
- Fluid Capacities
- Draining & Refilling
- Notes
- AX4N & AX4S (Continental, Sable, Taurus & Windstar)
- CD4E (Contour, Cougar & Mystique)
- E4OD & 4R100 (Expedition, Navigator, Pickup & Van)
- F4E III /F4E Type "F" (Escort & Tracer)
- 4F20E (Villager)
- 4R44E & 5R55E (Explorer, Mountaineer & Ranger)
- 4R70W & 4R100 (Expedition, Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mountaineer, Mustang, Navigator, Pickup, Town Car & Van)
- Adjustments
- Notes
- Band
- Shift Cable/Linkage
- Shift Indicator Cable
- Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor/Switch
- AX4N & AX4S (Continental, Sable, Taurus & Windstar)
- CD4E & E4OD (Contour, Cougar, Expedition, Mystique, Pickup & Van)
- F4E III (Escort & Tracer)
- 4F20E (Villager)
- 4R44E & 5R55E (Aerostar & Ranger)
- 4R70W (Crown Victoria, Cougar, Expedition, Explorer, Grand Marquis, Mark VIII, Mountaineer, Mustang, Pickup, Town Car & Van)
- 4R100 (Expedition, Navigator, Pickup & Van)
- Torque Specifications
- Diagnosis - Ax4N Automatic Transmission
- Application
- Description & Operation
- Notes
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Pcm Location
- Input Sensors
- Air Conditioning Clutch (ACC) Switch
- Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
- Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor & Electronic Ignition (EI)
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
- Transmission Control Switch (TCS) & Transmission Control Indicator Light (TCIL)
- Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor - Analog (Except Continental and Sable/Taurus 3.0L 2V)
- Transmission Range (TR) Sensor - Digital (Continental and Sable/Taurus 3.0L 2V)
- Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Devices
- Trouble Shooting
- Symptom Tests
- Harsh Forward Engagement
- Harsh Reverse Engagement
- Delayed/Soft Forward
- Delayed/Soft Reverse
- Harsh Forward & Reverse Engagement
- Soft Forward & Reverse
- Some Or All Shifts Missing
- Some Or All Shifts Early Or Late
- Erratic Or Hunting Shifts
- Soft Or Slipping Shifts
- Harsh Shifts
- No 1ST Gear In Drive, Engages In Higher Gear
- No 1-2 Or 3-4 Upshift In "D" Position
- No 2-3 Upshift In "D" Position
- No 4-3 Or 2-1 Downshift
- No TCC Engagement
- TCC Always Engaged
- TCC Cycling Or Shuddering
- Poor Vehicle Performance
- Engine Will Not Crank
- Transaxle Overheating
- Diagnosis & Testing
- System Tests
- Notes
- How To Use System Tests
- Test A: Shift Solenoids
- Test B: Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
- Test C: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
- Test D: Analog Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor (Except Continental & Sable/TAURUS 3.0L 2V)
- Test D: Digital Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor (Continental & Sable/TAURUS 3.0L 2V)
- Test E: Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
- Test F: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
- Test G: Solenoid Mechanical Failure
- Removal & Installation
- Wiring Diagrams
- Overhaul - Ax4N Automatic Transmission
- Application
- Identification
- Gear Ratios
- Description & Operation
- Lubrication
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Inspection
- Symptom Diagnosis
- No Forward Engagement, Reverse Okay
- No Reverse Engagement, Forward Okay
- Harsh Reverse Engagement
- Harsh Forward Engagement
- Delayed Or Soft Reverse Engagement
- Delayed Or Soft Forward Engagement
- No Forward & No Reverse Engagement
- Harsh Forward & Reverse Engagement
- Delayed Soft Forward & Reverse Engagement
- All Or Some Shifts Not Present
- Early Or Late Shifting
- Erratic/Hunting Shift Timing
- Soft/Slipping Shift Feel
- Harsh Shift Feel
- No 1st Gear (In "D" Position)
- No Low Gear
- No 1-2 Shift
- No 2-3 Shift
- No 3-4 Shift
- No 4-3 Shift In "D" Position
- No 3-2 Shift In "D" Position
- No 2-1 Shift In "D" Position
- Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift
- Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift
- Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift
- Soft/Slipping 4-3 Downshift
- Soft/Slipping 3-2 Downshift
- Soft/Slipping 2-1 Downshift
- Harsh 1-2 Shift
- Harsh 2-3 Shift
- Harsh 3-4 Shift
- Harsh 4-3 Downshift In "D" Position
- Harsh 3-2 Downshift In "D" Position
- Harsh 2-1 Downshift In "D" Position
- No Torque Converter Clutch
- Torque Converter Clutch Always Engaged (Stalls Engine)
- Torque Converter Clutch Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
- No Engine Braking In Manual Low Position
- Stiff Shift Lever Operation
- Poor Vehicle Performance
- Transaxle Overheating
- Performance Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Transaxle Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Transaxle Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transaxle Specifications
- Shift Interlock Systems
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- System Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Gearshift Lever Assembly
- Removal & Installation (Continental & Towncar)
- Removal & Installation (Contour, Cougar & Mystique)
- Removal & Installation (Mustang)
- Removal & Installation (Escort & Tracer)
- Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis, Sable & Taurus)
- Removal & Installation (Light & Heavy Duty Trucks & Vans - Except Villager)
- Removal & Installation - Villager)
- Shift Interlock Cable
- Shift Interlock Actuator
- Gearshift Lever Assembly
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages