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Pinpoint Test R: The Stability Assist Switch Indicator Is Never/Always On: Overview

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Mercury Mountaineer and 2004 Ford Explorer. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. R1 DETERMINE THE CONDITION 
    • Key in ON position.
    • Observe the stability assist switch indicator.
    • Is the OFF indicator on the stability assist switch illuminated? 

    Yes 

    GO to R2.

    No 

    GO to  R4.

  2. R2 CHECK THE ABS MODULE 
    • Key in OFF position.
    • Disconnect: ABS Module C155.
    • Key in ON position.
    • Does the OFF indicator on the stability assist switch continue to illuminate? 

    Yes 

    GO to R3.

    No 

    GO to R7.

  3. R3 CHECK CIRCUIT 960 (BK/LB) FOR SHORT TO GROUND 
    • Key in OFF position.
    • Disconnect: Stability Assist Switch C280.
    • Measure the resistance between the stability assist switch C280-4, circuit 960 (BK/LB), harness side and ground.
      Fig 1: Measuring Resistance Between Stability Assist Switch C280-4, Circuit 960 (BK/LB)
      G03180358Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    • Is the resistance less greater than 10,000 ohms? 

    Yes 

    INSTALL a new stability assist switch. REFER to TRACTION CONTROL SWITCH . TEST the system for normal operation.

    No 

    REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.

  4. R4 CHECK CIRCUIT 1003 (GY/YE) FOR AN OPEN 
    • Key in OFF position.
    • Disconnect: Stability Assist Switch C280.
    • Measure the voltage between the stability assist switch C280-6, circuit 1003 (GY/YE), harness side and ground.
      Fig 2: Measuring Voltage Between Stability Assist Switch C280-6, Circuit 1003 (GY/YE)
      G03180359Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    • Is the voltage greater than 10 volts? 

    Yes 

    GO to R5.

    No 

    REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.

  5. R5 CHECK CIRCUIT 960 (BK/LB) FOR AN OPEN 
    • Disconnect: ABS Module C155.
    • Measure the resistance between the stability assist switch C280-4, circuit 960 (BK/LB), harness side and the ABS module C155-13, circuit 960 (BK/LB), harness side.
      Fig 3: Measuring Resistance Between Stability Assist Switch C280-4, Circuit 960 (BK/LB)
      G03180360Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    • Is the resistance less than 5 ohms? 

    Yes 

    GO to R6.

    No 

    REPAIR the circuit. TEST the system for normal operation.

  6. R6 CHECK THE STABILITY ASSIST SWITCH 
    • Connect: Stability Assist Switch C280.
    • Connect a fused (5A) jumper wire between the ABS module C155-13, circuit 960 (BK/LB), harness side and ground.
      Fig 4: Connecting Fused (5A) Jumper Wire Between ABS Module C155-13, Circuit 960 (BK/LB)
      G03180361Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
    • Is the OFF indicator on the stability assist switch illuminated? 

    Yes 

    GO to R7.

    No 

    INSTALL a new stability assist switch. REFER to TRACTION CONTROL SWITCH . TEST the system for normal operation.

  7. R7 CHECK FOR CORRECT ABS MODULE OPERATION 
    • Disconnect all ABS connectors.
    • Check for:
      • corrosion
      • pushed-out pins
    • Connect all ABS connectors and make sure they seat correctly.
    • Operate the system and verify the concern is still present.
    • Is the concern still present? 

    Yes 

    INSTALL a new ABS module. refer to ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) MODULE . TEST the system for normal operation.

    No 

    The system is operating correctly at this time. Concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector. CLEAR the DTCs. REPEAT the self -test.