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Home >> Ford >> 2002 >> Focus SVT >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Steering >> Power Steering >> Steering System-General Information >> General Procedures >> Power Steering System Flushing >> Flushing
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Power Steering System Flushing: Flushing

  1. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor. For additional information, refer to SENSORS .
  2. Disconnect the return line from the power steering fluid reservoir.
    • Allow the fluid to drain into a suitable container.
      Fig 1: Disconnecting Return Line
      G03431383Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  3. Cap the power steering fluid reservoir with a suitable piece of hose.
    • Place the end of the return line into a suitable container.
      Fig 2: Capping Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
      G03431384Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  4. Fill the power steering fluid reservoir to the MAX mark with power steering fluid.
    Fig 3: Identifying Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Max Mark
    G03431385Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  5. CAUTION: Do not continuously crank the engine for more than 30 seconds. Failure to follow this instruction may result in damage to the starter motor.
  6. While adding 1.9 liters (0.50 gallon) of power steering fluid turn the ignition switch to the START position.
  7. When all the fluid has been used, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
  8. Connect the fluid return line to the power steering fluid reservoir.
    • Remove the cap from the reservoir.
  9. NOTE: When filling the reservoir, make sure the fluid is clean and not agitated prior to use. The fluid should be poured slowly into the reservoir to minimize the possibility of aeration. The fluid level should be checked with the fluid cold.
    Fig 4: Identifying Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Max Mark
    G03431386Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
  10. Fill the power steering fluid reservoir to the MAX mark with power steering fluid.
  11. Connect the CKP sensor. For additional information, refer to SENSORS .