Symptom Chart

SYMPTOM CHART

Condition	Possible Sources	Action
The red brake warning indicator is always on	Brake fluid level.	FILL brake fluid reservoir to the MAX line.
The red brake warning indicator is always on	Circuitry. Instrument cluster.	Go To PINPOINT TEST A: RED BRAKE WARNING INDICATOR ALWAYS ON .
Red brake warning indicator inoperative	Circuit. Bulb.	REFER to INSTRUMENT CLUSTER .
The brakes pull or drift	Tire air pressure.	CHECK the tires for uneven or excessive wear, and correct inflation.
	Brake pads. Brake components.	CHECK the brake pads for uneven taper or excessive wear. REPAIR as necessary. CHECK the brake discs and the hubs for damage. REPAIR as necessary.
	Suspension component. Wheel alignment.	CHECK wheel alignment. REFER to SUSPENSION SYSTEM-GENERAL INFORMATION .
Brake pedal goes down fast	Brake fluid level.	INSPECT the system for leaks. FILL the brake master cylinder reservoir. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING-SYSTEM .
	Air in system	INSPECT the system for leaks. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING-SYSTEM .
	Brake master cylinder.	CARRY OUT the Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition Test .
The brake pedal eases down slowly	Air in system.	INSPECT the system for leaks. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING-SYSTEM .
The brake pedal eases down slowly	Brake master cylinder.	CARRY OUT the Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition Test .
Brake lockup under light brake pedal force	Brake pads.	CHECK the brake pads for uneven taper or excessive wear. REPAIR as necessary.
	Brake component.	CHECK the brake components for correct operation. REPAIR as necessary.
	Parking brake component.	REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to PARKING BRAKE .
	Anti-lock brake control system.	CHECK anti-lock brake control system. REFER to ANTI-LOCK CONTROL - TRACTION CONTROL .
Excessive/erratic brake pedal travel	Leak in hydraulic system. Air in system. Disc brake caliper.	INSPECT the system for leaks. BLEED the system. REFER to BLEEDING-SYSTEM .
	Brake master cylinder.	CARRY OUT the .
	Brake pads.	CHECK the brake pads for excessive wear.
	Brake pedal.	CHECK the brake pedal for binding or obstructions. REPAIR as necessary.
Brakes drag	Parking brake component.	REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to PARKING BRAKE .
	Brake caliper guide pins.	REPAIR or INSTALL new caliper guide pins, seals and boots. REFER to BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS .
	Disc brake caliper.	REPAIR or INSTALL new brake calipers as necessary. REFER to DISC BRAKE CALIPERS & PADS .
	Drum brake component.	REPAIR or INSTALL new drum brake components as necessary. REFER to BRAKE SHOES .
	Brake booster.	CARRY OUT the .
	Brake master cylinder.	CARRY OUT the .
Excessive brake pedal effort	Brake booster.	CARRY OUT the .
	Brake booster check valve.	CARRY OUT the .
	Brake booster manifold vacuum hose.	REROUTE, REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.
Vibration when brakes are applied	Uneven brake pad wear. Brake disc pad transfer. Brake disc. Suspension components.	COMPLETE the brake system inspection described in INSPECTION AND VERIFICATION . Go To PINPOINT TEST B: VIBRATION WHEN BRAKES ARE APPLIED .
Brake vibration/shudder - occurs when the brake pedal is released	Brake caliper guide pins.	INSPECT the brake caliper guide pins for correct operation. REFER to BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS .
	Brake drag.	INSPECT the brake pads and shoes for premature wear. REPAIR or INSTALL a new caliper or wheel cylinder as necessary. REFER to DISC BRAKE CALIPERS & PADS for front brakes and WHEEL CYLINDERS for rear brakes.
Adjustable brake pedal does not operate	Cable. Motor. Wiring. Switch.	Go To PINPOINT TEST C: ADJUSTABLE BRAKE PEDAL DOES NOT OPERATE/DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY .
Rattling noise	Caliper mounting bolts loose.	CHECK the caliper bolts. TIGHTEN to specifications.
	Damaged or worn caliper guide pins or retainers.	CHECK the caliper guide pins and retainers for lubrication and correct operation. LUBRICATE or INSTALL new components as necessary. REFER to BRAKE CALIPER GUIDE PINS .
	Missing or damaged anti - rattle clips or springs.	CHECK the brake pads for missing clips or broken springs. INSTALL new components as necessary.
	Loose brake disc shield.	TIGHTEN the brake disc shield bolts to specification.
Clicking noise - with brakes applied with anti-lock brake control system (ABS)	ABS hydraulic control unit.	Acceptable condition.
Squealing noise - occurs on first (morning) brake application	Brake pads/shoes.	Acceptable condition. Caused by humidity and low brake pad temperature.
Squealing noise - a continuous squeal	Brake pads or shoes worn below minimum thickness.	INSPECT brake pads/shoes for excessive wear, taper wear or uneven wear. VERIFY brake pads/shoes are within minimum specifications. REFER to BRAKE PADS or BRAKE SHOES .
Squealing noise - an intermittent squeal brought on by cold, heat, water, mud or snow	Brake pads.	Acceptable condition.
Groaning noise - occurs at low speeds with brake lightly applied (creeping)	Brake pads.	Acceptable condition.
Grinding noise - continuous	Brake pads or shoes worn below minimum thickness.	INSPECT the brake pads/shoes, brake discs/drums and attaching hardware for damage. VERIFY brake pads/shoes are within minimum specifications. REFER to BRAKE PADS or BRAKE SHOES .
Moaning noise	Brake linings contaminated with grease or oil.	INSPECT the brake pads and shoes for contamination. REPAIR or INSTALL new components as necessary.