Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index- Air Bag Restraints Systems DTCS
- Anti-Lock Brakes Systems DTCS
- Anti-Theft Systems DTCS
- Automatic Transmission Electronic Controls DTCS
- Evaporative Emissions DTCS
- Instrument Panels - Analog DTCS
- Module Communications Network DTCS
- Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry Systems DTCS
- Rear Window Defoggers DTCS
- Self-Diagnostics DTCS
- Wipers And Washers Systems DTC
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Accessories Control Systems
- Component Testing
- Introduction
- Component Testing
- Ignition switch (11572)
- Light switch
- Multifunction switch
- Wiper/washer switch
- Power door lock switch
- Window operating switch, driver side front (multiple), with front and rear power windows
- Window operating switch, driver side front (multiple), without rear power windows
- Power window switches
- Power mirror adjust switch
- Power seat switch
- Moonroof adjust switch
- Mini ISO
- Micro ISO
- Component Testing
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Anti-Theft System - Pats
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Theft - Passive
- Notes
- General Equipment
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 Antenna Not Connected
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 No Key Code Received
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 Incorrect Key Code Received
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 Invalid Key Code Format From Encoded Ignition Key Transponder
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 Pats Transceiver Signal Is Not Received
- Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
- Anti-Theft - Passive
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
- Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles Of Operations
- Inspection And Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: The Liftgate/DECKLID Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test D: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative Using The Driver Door Switch
- Pinpoint Test E: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Transmitter
- Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate/DECKLID Release Is In Operative Using The Remote Transmitter
- Pinpoint Test G: Panic Feature Is Operative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
- Anti-Theft System - Pats
- Communication Devices
- Module Communications Network
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Communications Network
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- System Precheck
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
- Pinpoint Test B: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
- Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
- Pinpoint Test D: The Gem Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
- Pinpoint Test E: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Diagnostic Tool
- Pinpoint Test F: No Pcm Standard Corporate Protocol (SCP) Network Communication - 2.0L SVT
- Pinpoint Test G: No International Standards Organization (ISO) 9141 Network Communication
- Pinpoint Test H: No Standard Corporate Protocol (SCP) Network Communication
- Pinpoint Test I: No Can Network Communication - 2.3L Only
- Pinpoint Test J: No Module/Network Communication
- Communications Network
- Module Configuration
- MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Module
- Module Communications Network
- Cruise Control Systems
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Speed Control
- Notes
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Speed Control Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: The Speed Control Does Not Disengage When Brakes Are Applied
- Pinpoint Test C: The Coast Switch Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test D: The Resume Switch Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: The Speed Control Does Not Deactivate When Clutch Is Pressed
- Speed Control
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Entertainment Systems
- Antenna System
- Audio System
- Entertainment System - General Information
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Audio System
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Inspection and Verification
- CD Error Codes Vehicles with 6006 or 9006 Audio Unit
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Audio Unit Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception
- Pinpoint Test C: Poor Reception - Fm Only
- Pinpoint Test D: Continuous Seek/Scan In Am/Fm
- Pinpoint Test E: Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
- Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Of The Speakers
- Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From One Or More Of The Speakers
- Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: Loud Pops When Cycling The Ignition Switch
- Pinpoint Test J: The Auxiliary Audio Control Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Steering Wheel Controls
- Audio System
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Speakers System
- Exterior Lights
- Exterior Lighting System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Exterior Lighting
- Conventional Headlamp System
- High Intensity Discharge (Hid) Headlamps
- Function
- Lamp Switch
- Instrument Lighting Dimmer Module
- "Lights On" Warning Signal
- Stoplamps
- High Mounted Stoplamp
- Parking, Reversing And Side Lamps
- License Plate Lamp
- Reversing Lamps
- Turn Signal Lamps And Hazard Warning Lights
- Hazard Warning Lights Switch
- Indicator Relay
- Exterior Lighting
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Headlamps
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Inspection And Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: One Or Both Headlamps Are Inoperative (Low And High Beam)
- Pinpoint Test B: The Low Beams Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C: The High Beams Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test D: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative (High Beams OK)
- Pinpoint Test E: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative (Low Beams OK)
- Pinpoint Test F: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
- Pinpoint Test G: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
- Stoplamps
- Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
- Parking, Rear and License Lamps
- Fog Lamps
- Reversing Lamps
- Headlamps
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Exterior Lighting System
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Instrument Cluster
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Instrument Cluster
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles of Operation
- Notes
- Tachometer
- Speedometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Temperature Gauge
- Oil Pressure Gauge (SVT Only)
- Oil Temperature Gauge (SVT Only)
- Odometer/Trip Odometer
- Traction Control Indicator (Except 2.3L)
- Check Fuel Cap Indicator
- Speed Control Indicator
- Low Fuel Warning Indicator
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Safety Belt Indicator
- ABS Warning Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Powertrain Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Except 2.3L)
- O/D OFF Indicator
- Engine Oil Pressure Warning Indicator
- Door Ajar Warning Indicator
- Air Bag Warning Indicator
- Charging System Warning Indicator
- Shift Up Indicator
- High Beam Indicator
- Turn/Hazard Indicators
- Configuration of the Instrument Cluster
- Inspection and Verification
- Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
- Instrument Cluster Self-Test Mode
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
- Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
- Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Oil Temperature Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication (SVT Only)
- Pinpoint Test G: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test H: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test J: The Door Ajar Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test K: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test L: The Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Warning Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On - Except 2.3L
- Pinpoint Test N: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On - 2.3L Only
- Pinpoint Test O: The Engine Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test P: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Q: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test R: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Indicator Lamp Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test S: The Turn/Hazard Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test T: The High Beam Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test U: The Shift Up Indicator Is Never/Always On (Except SVT)
- Pinpoint Test V: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test W: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test X: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On (Except SVT)
- Pinpoint Test Y: The Powertrain Malfunction Indicator Is Never/Always On (Except SVT)
- Pinpoint Test Z: The Integrated Circuit Display Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test Aa: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
- Instrument Cluster
- Removal And Installation
- Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles of Operation
- Instrument Cluster and Dimmable Backlighting
- Non-Dimmable Backlighting
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: The Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative - Except SVT
- Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Panel Illumination Is Inoperative - SVT
- Pinpoint Test D: The Climate Control Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: The Audio Unit Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test F: The Transmission Control Lever Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test G: The Hazard Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test H: The Traction Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Heated Front Seat Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
- Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Instrument Panel And Console
- Instrument Cluster
- Headlights
- Daytime Running Lamps System
- Exterior Lighting System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Exterior Lighting
- Conventional Headlamp System
- High Intensity Discharge (Hid) Headlamps
- Function
- Lamp Switch
- Instrument Lighting Dimmer Module
- "Lights On" Warning Signal
- Stoplamps
- High Mounted Stoplamp
- Parking, Reversing And Side Lamps
- License Plate Lamp
- Reversing Lamps
- Turn Signal Lamps And Hazard Warning Lights
- Hazard Warning Lights Switch
- Indicator Relay
- Exterior Lighting
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Headlamps
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Inspection And Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: One Or Both Headlamps Are Inoperative (Low And High Beam)
- Pinpoint Test B: The Low Beams Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C: The High Beams Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test D: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative (High Beams OK)
- Pinpoint Test E: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative (Low Beams OK)
- Pinpoint Test F: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
- Pinpoint Test G: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
- Stoplamps
- Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
- Parking, Rear and License Lamps
- Fog Lamps
- Reversing Lamps
- Headlamps
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Horns
- Infotainment
- Antenna System
- Audio System
- Entertainment System - General Information
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Audio System
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Inspection and Verification
- CD Error Codes Vehicles with 6006 or 9006 Audio Unit
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Audio Unit Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception
- Pinpoint Test C: Poor Reception - Fm Only
- Pinpoint Test D: Continuous Seek/Scan In Am/Fm
- Pinpoint Test E: Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
- Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Of The Speakers
- Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From One Or More Of The Speakers
- Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: Loud Pops When Cycling The Ignition Switch
- Pinpoint Test J: The Auxiliary Audio Control Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Steering Wheel Controls
- Audio System
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Speakers System
- Interior/Exterior Trim
- Interior/Illumination Lights
- Rear View Mirrors System
- Seats
- Steering Column Switches
- Warning Systems
- Horn System
- Warning System
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Windows And Glass
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
- Notes
- Inspection And Verification
- GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Notes
- Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Front And Rear Power Windows
- Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Front And Rear Power Windows - Driver Power Window
- Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Front And Rear Power Windows - Passenger Power Window
- Pinpoint Test D: The One-Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Front Power Windows
- Pinpoint Test F: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Side
- Pinpoint Test G: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Side
- Pinpoint Test H: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
- Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Front Door Window Glass
- Rear Door Window Glass
- Rear Quarter Window Glass
- Rear Window Glass - 3-Door/5-Door/Wagon
- Rear Window Glass - 4-Door
- Door Window Regulator Motor
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Front Door Window Regulator and Motor
- Rear Door Window Regulator and Motor
- Windshield Glass
- Front Door Glass Top Run
- Rear Door Glass Top Run
- Windows And Glass
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Wiper System And Washer System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Wipers and Washers
- Notes
- Windshield Wiper
- Windshield Wiper Functions
- Wiper Lever In The OFF Position
- Wiper Lever In The ONCE Position
- Wiper Lever In The SLOW Position
- Wiper Lever In The FAST Position
- Wiper Lever In The INTERMITTENT Position
- Windshield Washer
- Wiper Lever In The Off Or INTERMITTENT Position
- Wiper Lever In The SLOW Or FAST Position
- Rear Window Wiper
- Wipers And Rear Window Washer
- Washer Fluid Warning Light (If Equipped)
- Wipers and Washers
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Wipers and Washers
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Inspection And Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
- Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly (Intermittent Wiper Mode OK)
- Pinpoint Test D: The Wash And Wipe Function Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: The Rear Window Wiper Stays On Continuously
- Pinpoint Test F: The Rear Window Wiper Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test G: The Wipers Will Not Park At The Correct Position
- Pinpoint Test H: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (High/Low Speeds OK)
- Pinpoint Test I: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Wipers and Washers
- Removal And Installation
- Wiper System And Washer System
- Accessories Control Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks
- Anti-Theft System - Pats
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Theft - Passive
- Notes
- General Equipment
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 Antenna Not Connected
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 No Key Code Received
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 Incorrect Key Code Received
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 Invalid Key Code Format From Encoded Ignition Key Transponder
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 Pats Transceiver Signal Is Not Received
- Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
- Anti-Theft - Passive
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
- Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles Of Operations
- Inspection And Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: The Liftgate/DECKLID Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test D: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative Using The Driver Door Switch
- Pinpoint Test E: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Remote Transmitter
- Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate/DECKLID Release Is In Operative Using The Remote Transmitter
- Pinpoint Test G: Panic Feature Is Operative/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Passive Anti-Theft System Job Aid
- Remote Keyless Entry System [Transmitter Programming Procedures]
- Anti-Theft System - Pats
- Exterior Body Panels
- Exterior/Interior Trim
- Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
- Rear View Mirrors System
- Seats
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Sunroof
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Sunroof
- Windows And Glass
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
- Notes
- Inspection And Verification
- GEM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Notes
- Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Front And Rear Power Windows
- Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Front And Rear Power Windows - Driver Power Window
- Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Front And Rear Power Windows - Passenger Power Window
- Pinpoint Test D: The One-Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Front Power Windows
- Pinpoint Test F: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Driver Side
- Pinpoint Test G: Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Passenger Side
- Pinpoint Test H: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
- Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Front Door Window Glass
- Rear Door Window Glass
- Rear Quarter Window Glass
- Rear Window Glass - 3-Door/5-Door/Wagon
- Rear Window Glass - 4-Door
- Door Window Regulator Motor
- Front Door Window Regulator
- Front Door Window Regulator and Motor
- Rear Door Window Regulator and Motor
- Windshield Glass
- Front Door Glass Top Run
- Rear Door Glass Top Run
- Door Locks
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Lock Control
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With Abs Module
- Pinpoint Test B: Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test E: Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test F: Wheel Speed Input Signal Missing
- Pinpoint Test G: Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Pinpoint Test H: Red Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1267 - Abs Functions Temporarily Disabled
- Anti-Lock Control
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Lock Control System - Traction Control System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control-SVT
- Notes
- Special Tools(s)
- Material
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- Traction Control Module DTC Index
- Traction Control Module Parameter Identification (PID) Index
- Traction Control Module Active Command Index
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With Traction Control Module
- Pinpoint Test B: Brake Pedal Position Input Circuit
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1145 (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR), DTC C1175 (LR)-Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1267 - Abs Functions Temporarily Disabled
- Pinpoint Test K: Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test L: Traction Control Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test M: Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test N: Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
- Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1233 (LF), C1234 (RF), C1235 (RR), C1236 (LR), Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Missing
- Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control-SVT
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Lock Control System - Traction Control System & Stability Assist System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles Of Operation
- Inspection And Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With The Stability Assist Module
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1446 Brake Light Switch Plausibility Error
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1317/ DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1145 (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR), DTC C1175 (LR) - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1233 (LF), DTC C1234 (RF), DTC C1235 (RR), DTC C1236 (LR) - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Input Signal Missing
- Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1267 - Abs Functions Temporarily Disabled
- Pinpoint Test H: DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C2778, U1901, U2527- Sensor Cluster Fault
- Pinpoint Test I: The Traction Control Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1277, U1053-Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test K: The Stability Assist System Cannot Be Disabled
- Pinpoint Test L: The Stability Assist Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Pinpoint Test M: DTC C1288 - Primary Brake Pressure Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test N: The Stability Assist/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1730 - Reference Voltage Out Of Range (+5 V)
- Pinpoint Test P: The Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Drum Brake Specifications
- Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
- Power Brake Actuation -- Brake Booster
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Parking Brake System & Actuation
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Lock Control
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With Abs Module
- Pinpoint Test B: Unable To Enter Self-Test
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test E: Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test F: Wheel Speed Input Signal Missing
- Pinpoint Test G: Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Pinpoint Test H: Red Brake Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1267 - Abs Functions Temporarily Disabled
- Anti-Lock Control
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Lock Control System - Traction Control System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control-SVT
- Notes
- Special Tools(s)
- Material
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- Traction Control Module DTC Index
- Traction Control Module Parameter Identification (PID) Index
- Traction Control Module Active Command Index
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With Traction Control Module
- Pinpoint Test B: Brake Pedal Position Input Circuit
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1145 (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR), DTC C1175 (LR)-Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1267 - Abs Functions Temporarily Disabled
- Pinpoint Test K: Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test L: Traction Control Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test M: Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test N: Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
- Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1233 (LF), C1234 (RF), C1235 (RR), C1236 (LR), Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Missing
- Anti-Lock Control - Traction Control-SVT
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Lock Control System - Traction Control System & Stability Assist System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles Of Operation
- Inspection And Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With The Stability Assist Module
- Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1446 Brake Light Switch Plausibility Error
- Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1317/ DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
- Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1145 (RF), DTC C1155 (LF), DTC C1165 (RR), DTC C1175 (LR) - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1233 (LF), DTC C1234 (RF), DTC C1235 (RR), DTC C1236 (LR) - Anti-Lock Brake Sensor Input Signal Missing
- Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1267 - Abs Functions Temporarily Disabled
- Pinpoint Test H: DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C2778, U1901, U2527- Sensor Cluster Fault
- Pinpoint Test I: The Traction Control Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1277, U1053-Steering Wheel Angle 1 And 2 Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test K: The Stability Assist System Cannot Be Disabled
- Pinpoint Test L: The Stability Assist Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Pinpoint Test M: DTC C1288 - Primary Brake Pressure Sensor Input Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Test N: The Stability Assist/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1730 - Reference Voltage Out Of Range (+5 V)
- Pinpoint Test P: The Yellow Abs Warning Indicator Does Not Self-Check
- Anti-Lock Control - Stability Assist
- Removal And Installation
- Anti-Lock Brake Control System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Electrical
- Body Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Battery, Mounting And Cables
- Charging System - Generators & Regulators
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Instrument Cluster
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Instrument Cluster
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles of Operation
- Notes
- Tachometer
- Speedometer
- Fuel Gauge
- Temperature Gauge
- Oil Pressure Gauge (SVT Only)
- Oil Temperature Gauge (SVT Only)
- Odometer/Trip Odometer
- Traction Control Indicator (Except 2.3L)
- Check Fuel Cap Indicator
- Speed Control Indicator
- Low Fuel Warning Indicator
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Safety Belt Indicator
- ABS Warning Indicator
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Powertrain Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Except 2.3L)
- O/D OFF Indicator
- Engine Oil Pressure Warning Indicator
- Door Ajar Warning Indicator
- Air Bag Warning Indicator
- Charging System Warning Indicator
- Shift Up Indicator
- High Beam Indicator
- Turn/Hazard Indicators
- Configuration of the Instrument Cluster
- Inspection and Verification
- Instrument Cluster Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index
- Instrument Cluster Self-Test Mode
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: No Communication With The Instrument Cluster
- Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
- Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Oil Temperature Gauge Indication
- Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication (SVT Only)
- Pinpoint Test G: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test H: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test J: The Door Ajar Indicator Is Inoperative (Chime Is Operative)/Does Not Operate Correctly
- Pinpoint Test K: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test L: The Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Warning Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On - Except 2.3L
- Pinpoint Test N: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On - 2.3L Only
- Pinpoint Test O: The Engine Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test P: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test Q: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test R: Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Indicator Lamp Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test S: The Turn/Hazard Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test T: The High Beam Indicator Is Never On
- Pinpoint Test U: The Shift Up Indicator Is Never/Always On (Except SVT)
- Pinpoint Test V: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test W: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
- Pinpoint Test X: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On (Except SVT)
- Pinpoint Test Y: The Powertrain Malfunction Indicator Is Never/Always On (Except SVT)
- Pinpoint Test Z: The Integrated Circuit Display Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test Aa: The Instrument Cluster Is Inoperative
- Instrument Cluster
- Removal And Installation
- Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Principles of Operation
- Instrument Cluster and Dimmable Backlighting
- Non-Dimmable Backlighting
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: The Instrument Cluster Illumination Is Inoperative - Except SVT
- Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Panel Illumination Is Inoperative - SVT
- Pinpoint Test D: The Climate Control Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: The Audio Unit Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test F: The Transmission Control Lever Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test G: The Hazard Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test H: The Traction Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test I: The Heated Front Seat Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test J: The Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
- Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Instrument Panel And Console
- Instrument Cluster
- Horns
- Motors, Switches, Relays
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- Connector End Views
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Body Control Modules
- Computer Data Lines
- Cooling Fan
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Distribution
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Radio
- Shift Interlock
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Engine Cooling Fans
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
- Engine Cooling
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Engine Cooling
- Special Tool(s)
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
- Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
- Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
- Pinpoint Test D: The Cooling Fan(S) Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test E: The Cooling Fans Are On At All Times
- Pinpoint Test F: The Cooling Fans Operate In One Speed Only
- Pinpoint Test G: The Run On Fan (ROF) Is Inoperative
- Component Tests
- Engine Cooling
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Thermostat - SVT
- Thermostat - 2.0L Zetec
- Thermostat - 2.0L SPI
- Thermostat Housing - SVT
- Thermostat Housing - 2.0L Zetec
- Thermostat Housing - 2.0L SPI
- Thermostat Housing - 2.3L
- Water Pump - 2.0L Zetec
- Water Pump Housing - 2.0L Zetec
- Water Pump - 2.0L SPI
- Water Pump - 2.3L
- Radiator - SVT
- Radiator
- Radiator - 2.3L
- Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud - 2.0L Engines
- Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud - 2.3L
- Coolant Expansion Tank
- Block Heater
- Exhaust System
- Fuel System
- Fuel System-General Information
- Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
- Mechanical
- Engine System-General Information
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Engine
- Special Tools
- Material
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Component Tests
- Compression Test
- Check the Compression Pressure
- Compression Test-Compression Gauge Check
- Compression Test - Test Results
- Compression Pressure Limit Chart
- Compression Test-Interpreting Compression Readings
- Cylinder Leakage Detection
- Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
- Oil Consumption Test
- Check the Oil Pressure
- Oil Pressure Test
- Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
- Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
- Check Valve Train - Static (Engine Off)
- Engine
- General Procedures
- Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
- Camshaft Bearing Journal Clearance
- Camshaft End Play
- Camshaft Surface Inspection
- Camshaft Lobe Lift
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
- Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Clearance
- Crankshaft End Play
- Piston Diameter
- Piston Ring End Gap
- Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
- Piston Pin Diameter
- Connecting Rod Large End Bore
- Valve Stem Diameter
- Flywheel Inspection
- Cylinder Head Distortion
- Cylinder Block Distortion
- Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
- Bearing Inspection
- Valve Seat Inspection
- Valve Tappet Inspection
- Engine-SVT
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Engine
- Notes
- Cylinder Block
- Cylinder Head
- Inlet Valves
- Exhaust Valves
- Inlet Camshaft
- Exhaust Camshaft
- Tappet
- Valve Springs
- Power Cell Assembly
- Cam Cover Assembly
- Upper Timing Belt Cover Assembly
- Front Engine Mount
- Alternator Bracket
- Intake Manifold
- Throttle Body
- Injectors
- Fuel Rail
- Flywheel Assembly
- Clutch Assembly
- Oil Cooler
- Variable Cam Timing System
- Oil Separator Assembly
- Exhaust System
- Engine
- Diagnosis And Testing
- In-Vehicle Repair
- Removal
- Disassembly
- Assembly
- Installation
- Engine System-General Information
- Starter
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Performance
- Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Control Systems
- Fuel Delivery
- Fuel System-General Information
- Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
- Mode 6 - 2003 Ford - Except Diesel
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Introduction
- Test Equipment
- Test Procedures
- PID Definitions & Pin Voltage/PID Values
- Notes
- PID Definitions
- Pin Voltage/PID Value Charts
- Notes To Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts - 2.0L 2V (A/T)
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts - 2.0L 2V (M/T)
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts - 2.0L 4V (A/T)
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts - 2.0L 4V (M/T)
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts - 2.0L 4V SVT (M/T)
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts - 2.3L 4V PZEV (A/T)
- Typical Diagnostic Reference Value Charts - 2.3L 4V PZEV (M/T)
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Acceleration Control System
- Engine Controls - Removal & Installation
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Programming
- Sensors & Switches
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Motors, Relays & Solenoids
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Evaporative Emission System Safety Precautions
- After Repair Procedure
- EVAP Canister
- EVAP Canister Purge Valve
- EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Vapor Control Tube Assembly Valve
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Valve Outlet Tube
- PCV Valve
- Secondary Air Injection Pump
- Secondary Air Injection Valve
- Torque Specifications
- Sensor Range Charts
- Specifications
- Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
- Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
- Fuel System Pressure Specifications
- System
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics Introduction - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Powertrain Control Module Location
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Diagnostic Monitors
- Description
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Evaporative Emission Leak Check Monitor
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Monitor
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitoring
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor - Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump System
- Thermostat Monitor
- Programming Pcm
- Fuel System Safety Precautions
- Drive Cycles
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Pcm Connector Identification
- Notes
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Aviator)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (BLACKWOOD)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (E-Series)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Escape)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Excursion & F250-F550 Super Duty)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Expedition & Navigator)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Explorer Sport & Sport TRAC)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (F150)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Focus 2.0L)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Focus 2.3L)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (LS)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Mustang)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Ranger)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Sable & TAURUS)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (THUNDERBIRD)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Town Car)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (ZX2)
- System Tests
- Evaporative Emissions Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- System Tests (Evaporative Emission)
- Notes
- Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
- Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
- Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Test A: DTC P0442, P0456 Or P0457: Small Leak Detected In EVAP System
- Test B: DTC P0455: Major Leak Or No Flow Detected In EVAP System Or DTC P1443: Very Small Or No Purge Flow Detected In EVAP System
- Test C: DTC P1450: Excessive Vacuum Detected In Fuel Tank
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cars
- Trucks
- Aviator
- Cab & Chassis F350 Super Duty
- Cutaway E350 Super Duty
- Econoline E150
- Econoline E250
- Econoline E350 Super Duty
- Escape
- Expedition
- Explorer
- Explorer Sport
- Explorer Sport Trac
- Excursion
- E450 Super Duty
- E550 Super Duty
- F450 Super Duty
- F550 Super Duty
- Mountaineer
- Navigator
- Pickup F150
- Pickup F250 Super Duty
- Pickup F350 Super Duty
- Ranger
- RV Cutaway E350 Super Duty
- Windstar
- Engine Controls - System & Component Tests - Gasoline
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Sensors & Switches
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Brake Pedal Applied/Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature 2 Sensor (SC Only)
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Park/Neutral Position Or Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Reverse Switch
- Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transfer Case Speed Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Relays & Solenoids
- Notes
- Air Injection By-Pass Solenoid
- Air Injection Diverter Solenoid
- Canister Vent Solenoid
- Cooling Fan Control, Fuel Pump & Pcm Power Relay
- EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid
- EVAP Canister Purge Valve
- Idle Air Control Solenoid
- Intake Manifold Runner Control Solenoid
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control Solenoid (Ranger 2.3L Only)
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Solenoid
- Supercharger (Boost) By-Pass Solenoid
- Variable Cam Timing Solenoid
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Evaporative Emission System Tests
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - System Test A Through DU - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Test A: No-Start
- Test B: EEC-V Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test DA: Temperature Sensor Test (IAT, ECT & EOT)
- Test Db: Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Test Dc: Mass Airflow Sensor
- Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit Check
- Test Dg: Knock Sensor
- Test DH: Throttle Position Sensor
- Test DJ: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Test DK: Electronic Throttle Control & Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Test Dm: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor & Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Test DP: Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transfer Case Speed Sensor
- Test DQ: Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Test Dr: Camshaft Position Sensor
- Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- Test DT: Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2
- Engine Controls - System Test DV Through JD - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Test DV: Electronic Throttle Control Throttle Position Sensor, Throttle Control Motor
- Test FB: Power Take Off
- Test FD: Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Ha: Natural Gas Fuel Control
- Test HB: Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
- Test HC: Gasoline Fuel Delivery System
- Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Test He: EGR System
- Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Test Hg: PCV System
- Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module
- Test HK: Variable Cam Timing
- Test HM: Secondary Air Injection System
- Test HU: Air Intake System
- Test HX: Evaporative Emission Monitor & System
- Test HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Test JB: Secondary Ignition
- Test JD: Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Controls - System Test JE Through Z - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Failure
- Test JH: Tachometer Output Failure
- Test KA: Fuel Pump Relay
- Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Test Kc: Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
- Test KE: Idle Air Control Valve
- Test KF: Fan Control Relay
- Test Kg: VISCTRONIC Drive Fan Clutch
- Test KJ: Supercharger By-Pass Control
- Test Kl: Shift Indicator Light
- Test Km: A/C Clutch Relay & A/C Circuits
- Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
- Test KP: Charge Air Cooler Pump
- Test KQ: Thermostat Heater Control
- Test NB: Malfunction Indicator Light
- Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
- Test ND: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error/DTC Not Listed
- Test QB: KOEO DTC P0603 Or KOEO, KOER & Continuous Memory DTC P1633
- Test QC: OBD-II Monitor Testing Not Complete; DTC P1000
- Test QD: DTC P1260
- Test Ta: Park/Neutral Position Or Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp
- TEST TG: 4x4 LOW RANGE
- Test Th: Reverse Switch
- Test TJ: Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Test X: Constant Control Relay Module
- Test Z: Intermittent
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Supercharger (F150 Lightning 5.4L SC & Mustang 4.6L SC)
- Variable Induction System
- Intake Manifold Runner Control - Focus 2.0L (VIN P), Econoline & Pickup 4.2L (VIN 2) & Windstar 3.8L (VIN 4)
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control Vacuum Actuated System - Ranger 2.3L (VIN D)
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve - LS, Sable & Taurus 3.0L (VIN S), Econoline & Pickup 4.6L (VIN W), & Blackwood 5.4L 4VPC (VIN A)
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module
- Power & Ground Signals
- Powertrain Control Module Software
- Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
- Failure Mode Effects Management
- Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- Fuel Trim
- Idle Air Trim
- Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination
- Multiplexing
- Multiplexing Implementation
- Standard Corporate Protocol
- High Speed - Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
- Diagnostic Monitors
- Constant Control Relay Module
- Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Generic Electronic Module
- Natural Gas Vehicle Module
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Cycling Switch
- Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- A/C High Pressure Switch
- Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Brake Pressure Applied/Brake Deactivator Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
- Fan Speed Sensor
- Fuel Level Input
- Fuel Pump Monitor (With Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Pump Monitor (Without Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Generator Load
- Generator Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Intake Manifold Runner Control
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Power Take-Off Switch
- Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- 4x4 Mode Switch
- Output Devices
- Notes
- Canister Vent Solenoid
- Coil Pack
- Coil On Plug
- Electric EGR Motor System
- EGR System Module
- EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
- Fan Control
- Fuel Cap Off Indicator Light
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump (Applications Using Fuel Pump Relay For Fuel Pump ON/OFF Control)
- Fuel Pump Driver Module Applications & Applications With Fuel Pump Functions Incorporated In Rear Electronic Module)
- Generator Communication
- Idle Air Control Valve
- Intake Manifold Runner Control
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
- Malfunction Indicator Light
- Secondary Air Injection By-Pass Solenoid
- Solid State Relay
- Thermostat Heater Control
- Transmission Control Indicator Light
- Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off Relay
- Vapor Management Valve
- Vehicle Speed Output
- Vistronic Drive Fan
- Fuel Systems (Gasoline)
- Fuel Systems (Natural Gas)
- Idle Speed
- Ignition Systems
- Variable Cam Timing System
- Catalyst & Exhaust Systems
- Evaporative Emission Systems
- Secondary Air Injection System
- EGR Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Electronic Throttle Control
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Rough Or Rolling Idle, Stalls, Misses, Hesitation Or Surge
- Hard Start/Long Crank Or Erratic Start/Crank
- No-Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Fast Idle Or Diesels/Runs On
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Backfires
- Lack/Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Vehicle Fails Emissions/Emissions Compliance
- Hissing Sound When Removing Fuel Cap
- Excessive Fuel Odor
- Unable To Refuel Vehicle
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Notes
- Preliminary Check
- Pickups With Power Takeoff (PTO) & MIL Concern
- MIL Always On When Engine Is Running, No DTCs Are Present
- TCIL Always On When Engine Is Running, No DTCs Are Present
- MIL Inoperative (Including Bulb Check When Engine Is First Started)
- Transmission Control Indicator (TCIL) Inoperative
- Temperature Warning Indicator Light Or Temperature Gauge Inoperative (Models With CHT Sensor Only)
- SIL Always On Or Inoperative
- Fuel Cap Indicator Light Always On Or Inoperative
- Additional Intermittent Testing
- Automatic Transmission Down Or Upshift, Or Engagement Concern
- Speedometer Or Tachometer Inoperative
- High Oil Consumption
- Electric, Hydraulic Or VISCTRONIC Cooling Fan Inoperative
- Electric, Hydraulic Or VISCTRONIC Cooling Fan(S) Always On
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Odor
- Engine Noise
- Climate Control (Lack Of A/C Cooling, A/C Always On Or A/C Inoperative)
- Exhaust Odor (Sulfur Smell)
- INTERMITTENTS
- Wiring Diagrams
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics Introduction - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Powertrain Control Module Location
- Quick Test
- Additional System Functions
- Diagnostic Monitors
- Description
- Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
- Comprehensive Component Monitor
- Evaporative Emission Leak Check Monitor
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR
- Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Monitor
- Fuel System Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
- Misfire Detection Monitoring
- Secondary Air Injection System Monitor - Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump System
- Thermostat Monitor
- Programming Pcm
- Fuel System Safety Precautions
- Drive Cycles
- Summary
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- Pcm Connector Identification
- Notes
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Aviator)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (BLACKWOOD)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (E-Series)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Escape)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Excursion & F250-F550 Super Duty)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Expedition & Navigator)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Explorer Sport & Sport TRAC)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (F150)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Focus 2.0L)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Focus 2.3L)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (LS)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Mustang)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Ranger)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Sable & TAURUS)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (THUNDERBIRD)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (Town Car)
- Pcm Connector End View & Pcm Connector Circuit Functions (ZX2)
- System Tests
- Evaporative Emissions Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
- System Tests (Evaporative Emission)
- Notes
- Canister Vent Solenoid Closing Procedure
- Evaporative Emissions System Leak Test
- Evaporative Emission Repair Verification Drive Cycle
- Test A: DTC P0442, P0456 Or P0457: Small Leak Detected In EVAP System
- Test B: DTC P0455: Major Leak Or No Flow Detected In EVAP System Or DTC P1443: Very Small Or No Purge Flow Detected In EVAP System
- Test C: DTC P1450: Excessive Vacuum Detected In Fuel Tank
- Wiring Diagrams
- Cars
- Trucks
- Aviator
- Cab & Chassis F350 Super Duty
- Cutaway E350 Super Duty
- Econoline E150
- Econoline E250
- Econoline E350 Super Duty
- Escape
- Expedition
- Explorer
- Explorer Sport
- Explorer Sport Trac
- Excursion
- E450 Super Duty
- E550 Super Duty
- F450 Super Duty
- F550 Super Duty
- Mountaineer
- Navigator
- Pickup F150
- Pickup F250 Super Duty
- Pickup F350 Super Duty
- Ranger
- RV Cutaway E350 Super Duty
- Windstar
- Engine Controls - System & Component Tests - Gasoline
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Sensors & Switches
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Brake Pedal Applied/Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature 2 Sensor (SC Only)
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Park/Neutral Position Or Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Reverse Switch
- Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transfer Case Speed Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Relays & Solenoids
- Notes
- Air Injection By-Pass Solenoid
- Air Injection Diverter Solenoid
- Canister Vent Solenoid
- Cooling Fan Control, Fuel Pump & Pcm Power Relay
- EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid
- EVAP Canister Purge Valve
- Idle Air Control Solenoid
- Intake Manifold Runner Control Solenoid
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control Solenoid (Ranger 2.3L Only)
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Solenoid
- Supercharger (Boost) By-Pass Solenoid
- Variable Cam Timing Solenoid
- Fuel Systems
- Ignition Systems
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Evaporative Emission System Tests
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - System Test A Through DU - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Test A: No-Start
- Test B: EEC-V Power Relay
- Test C: Reference Voltage
- Test DA: Temperature Sensor Test (IAT, ECT & EOT)
- Test Db: Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Test Dc: Mass Airflow Sensor
- Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit Check
- Test Dg: Knock Sensor
- Test DH: Throttle Position Sensor
- Test DJ: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Test DK: Electronic Throttle Control & Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Test Dm: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor & Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Test DP: Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transfer Case Speed Sensor
- Test DQ: Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Test Dr: Camshaft Position Sensor
- Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- Test DT: Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2
- Engine Controls - System Test DV Through JD - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Test DV: Electronic Throttle Control Throttle Position Sensor, Throttle Control Motor
- Test FB: Power Take Off
- Test FD: Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Test H: Fuel Control
- Test Ha: Natural Gas Fuel Control
- Test HB: Natural Gas Fuel Delivery System
- Test HC: Gasoline Fuel Delivery System
- Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
- Test He: EGR System
- Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor & Exhaust Systems
- Test Hg: PCV System
- Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module
- Test HK: Variable Cam Timing
- Test HM: Secondary Air Injection System
- Test HU: Air Intake System
- Test HX: Evaporative Emission Monitor & System
- Test HY: Generator/Regulator System
- Test JB: Secondary Ignition
- Test JD: Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Engine Controls - System Test JE Through Z - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Failure
- Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Failure
- Test JH: Tachometer Output Failure
- Test KA: Fuel Pump Relay
- Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Test Kc: Fuel Shutoff Valve Relay
- Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
- Test KE: Idle Air Control Valve
- Test KF: Fan Control Relay
- Test Kg: VISCTRONIC Drive Fan Clutch
- Test KJ: Supercharger By-Pass Control
- Test Kl: Shift Indicator Light
- Test Km: A/C Clutch Relay & A/C Circuits
- Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
- Test KP: Charge Air Cooler Pump
- Test KQ: Thermostat Heater Control
- Test NB: Malfunction Indicator Light
- Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
- Test ND: Engine Rpm/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/SCP Communication Error/DTC Not Listed
- Test QB: KOEO DTC P0603 Or KOEO, KOER & Continuous Memory DTC P1633
- Test QC: OBD-II Monitor Testing Not Complete; DTC P1000
- Test QD: DTC P1260
- Test Ta: Park/Neutral Position Or Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp
- TEST TG: 4x4 LOW RANGE
- Test Th: Reverse Switch
- Test TJ: Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Test X: Constant Control Relay Module
- Test Z: Intermittent
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Supercharger (F150 Lightning 5.4L SC & Mustang 4.6L SC)
- Variable Induction System
- Intake Manifold Runner Control - Focus 2.0L (VIN P), Econoline & Pickup 4.2L (VIN 2) & Windstar 3.8L (VIN 4)
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control Vacuum Actuated System - Ranger 2.3L (VIN D)
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve - LS, Sable & Taurus 3.0L (VIN S), Econoline & Pickup 4.6L (VIN W), & Blackwood 5.4L 4VPC (VIN A)
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module
- Power & Ground Signals
- Powertrain Control Module Software
- Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
- Failure Mode Effects Management
- Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- Fuel Trim
- Idle Air Trim
- Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination
- Multiplexing
- Multiplexing Implementation
- Standard Corporate Protocol
- High Speed - Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
- Diagnostic Monitors
- Constant Control Relay Module
- Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Generic Electronic Module
- Natural Gas Vehicle Module
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Cycling Switch
- Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- A/C High Pressure Switch
- Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Brake Pressure Applied/Brake Deactivator Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
- Fan Speed Sensor
- Fuel Level Input
- Fuel Pump Monitor (With Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Pump Monitor (Without Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Generator Load
- Generator Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Intake Manifold Runner Control
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Power Take-Off Switch
- Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- 4x4 Mode Switch
- Output Devices
- Notes
- Canister Vent Solenoid
- Coil Pack
- Coil On Plug
- Electric EGR Motor System
- EGR System Module
- EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
- Fan Control
- Fuel Cap Off Indicator Light
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump (Applications Using Fuel Pump Relay For Fuel Pump ON/OFF Control)
- Fuel Pump Driver Module Applications & Applications With Fuel Pump Functions Incorporated In Rear Electronic Module)
- Generator Communication
- Idle Air Control Valve
- Intake Manifold Runner Control
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
- Malfunction Indicator Light
- Secondary Air Injection By-Pass Solenoid
- Solid State Relay
- Thermostat Heater Control
- Transmission Control Indicator Light
- Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off Relay
- Vapor Management Valve
- Vehicle Speed Output
- Vistronic Drive Fan
- Fuel Systems (Gasoline)
- Fuel Systems (Natural Gas)
- Idle Speed
- Ignition Systems
- Variable Cam Timing System
- Catalyst & Exhaust Systems
- Evaporative Emission Systems
- Secondary Air Injection System
- EGR Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Electronic Throttle Control
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Symptoms
- Notes
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Rough Or Rolling Idle, Stalls, Misses, Hesitation Or Surge
- Hard Start/Long Crank Or Erratic Start/Crank
- No-Start/Normal Crank
- Slow Return To Idle
- Fast Idle Or Diesels/Runs On
- Low Idle (Stalls On Deceleration)
- Backfires
- Lack/Loss Of Power
- Spark Knock
- Poor Fuel Economy
- Vehicle Fails Emissions/Emissions Compliance
- Hissing Sound When Removing Fuel Cap
- Excessive Fuel Odor
- Unable To Refuel Vehicle
- Warning Indicator Lights
- Notes
- Preliminary Check
- Pickups With Power Takeoff (PTO) & MIL Concern
- MIL Always On When Engine Is Running, No DTCs Are Present
- TCIL Always On When Engine Is Running, No DTCs Are Present
- MIL Inoperative (Including Bulb Check When Engine Is First Started)
- Transmission Control Indicator (TCIL) Inoperative
- Temperature Warning Indicator Light Or Temperature Gauge Inoperative (Models With CHT Sensor Only)
- SIL Always On Or Inoperative
- Fuel Cap Indicator Light Always On Or Inoperative
- Additional Intermittent Testing
- Automatic Transmission Down Or Upshift, Or Engagement Concern
- Speedometer Or Tachometer Inoperative
- High Oil Consumption
- Electric, Hydraulic Or VISCTRONIC Cooling Fan Inoperative
- Electric, Hydraulic Or VISCTRONIC Cooling Fan(S) Always On
- Exhaust Smoke
- Fuel Odor
- Engine Noise
- Climate Control (Lack Of A/C Cooling, A/C Always On Or A/C Inoperative)
- Exhaust Odor (Sulfur Smell)
- INTERMITTENTS
- Wiring Diagrams
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Introduction
- Air Induction Systems
- Supercharger (F150 Lightning 5.4L SC & Mustang 4.6L SC)
- Variable Induction System
- Intake Manifold Runner Control - Focus 2.0L (VIN P), Econoline & Pickup 4.2L (VIN 2) & Windstar 3.8L (VIN 4)
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control Vacuum Actuated System - Ranger 2.3L (VIN D)
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve - LS, Sable & Taurus 3.0L (VIN S), Econoline & Pickup 4.6L (VIN W), & Blackwood 5.4L 4VPC (VIN A)
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Powertrain Control Module
- Power & Ground Signals
- Powertrain Control Module Software
- Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
- Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
- Failure Mode Effects Management
- Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- Fuel Trim
- Idle Air Trim
- Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination
- Multiplexing
- Multiplexing Implementation
- Standard Corporate Protocol
- High Speed - Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
- Diagnostic Monitors
- Constant Control Relay Module
- Fuel Pump Driver Module
- Generic Electronic Module
- Natural Gas Vehicle Module
- Input Devices
- Notes
- A/C Cycling Switch
- Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature Sensor
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor
- A/C High Pressure Switch
- Brake Pedal Position Switch
- Brake Pressure Applied/Brake Deactivator Switch
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Pedal Position Switch
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor
- Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- Engine Fuel Temperature Sensor
- Engine Oil Temperature Sensor
- Fan Speed Sensor
- Fuel Level Input
- Fuel Pump Monitor (With Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Pump Monitor (Without Fuel Pump Driver Module)
- Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
- Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- Generator Load
- Generator Monitor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- Intake Manifold Runner Control
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow Sensor
- Output Shaft Speed Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Power Take-Off Switch
- Thermal Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Control Switch
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- 4x4 Mode Switch
- Output Devices
- Notes
- Canister Vent Solenoid
- Coil Pack
- Coil On Plug
- Electric EGR Motor System
- EGR System Module
- EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
- Electric Secondary Air Injection Pump
- Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
- Fan Control
- Fuel Cap Off Indicator Light
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Pump (Applications Using Fuel Pump Relay For Fuel Pump ON/OFF Control)
- Fuel Pump Driver Module Applications & Applications With Fuel Pump Functions Incorporated In Rear Electronic Module)
- Generator Communication
- Idle Air Control Valve
- Intake Manifold Runner Control
- Intake Manifold Swirl Control
- Intake Manifold Tuning Valve
- Malfunction Indicator Light
- Secondary Air Injection By-Pass Solenoid
- Solid State Relay
- Thermostat Heater Control
- Transmission Control Indicator Light
- Wide Open Throttle A/C Cut-Off Relay
- Vapor Management Valve
- Vehicle Speed Output
- Vistronic Drive Fan
- Fuel Systems (Gasoline)
- Fuel Systems (Natural Gas)
- Idle Speed
- Ignition Systems
- Variable Cam Timing System
- Catalyst & Exhaust Systems
- Evaporative Emission Systems
- Secondary Air Injection System
- EGR Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Electronic Throttle Control
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - CNG, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline
- Vacuum Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
- 1996 Villager
- 1997-99 Villager
- 2000-04 Gasoline Models
- 2005-09 Gasoline Models
- 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
- 2011-12 Fiesta
- 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
- 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
- 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
- 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
- 2005-09 Hybrid
- 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
- 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Air Bag Restraints Systems DTCS
- Anti-Lock Brakes Systems DTCS
- Anti-Theft Systems DTCS
- Automatic Transmission Electronic Controls DTCS
- Evaporative Emissions DTCS
- Instrument Panels - Analog DTCS
- Module Communications Network DTCS
- Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry Systems DTCS
- Rear Window Defoggers DTCS
- Self-Diagnostics DTCS
- Wipers And Washers Systems DTC
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Noise, Vibration & Harshness
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- Cabin Air Filter
- HVAC System-General Information
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Climate Control System
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test A: The Air Conditioning Does Not Operate Correctly/Is Inoperative
- Pinpoint Test B: The Air Conditioning Is Always On
- Pinpoint Test C: The Air Conditioning Does Not Operate In Air Distribution Control Switch Position Defrost
- Pinpoint Test D: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate
- Pinpoint Test E: The Heater Blower Is Inoperative At Low Speeds
- Pinpoint Test F: The Heater Motor Operates Continuously On High Speed
- Climate Control System
- General Procedures
- Air Conditioning (A/C) System Check - Retail Procedure
- Spring Lock Coupling
- Air Conditioning Line (Peanut) Fitting
- Refrigerant System Tests
- Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
- Manifold Gauge Set Connection
- Electronic Leak Detection
- Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
- HVAC System-General Information
- Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
- Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Component Installation
- Refrigerant Oil Adding
- Refrigerant Identification Testing
- Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
- Vacuum Hose Repair - Mini-Tube
- HVAC Control Systems
- Heating & Ventilation - HVAC Systems
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Heating and Ventilation
- Notes
- Air vent
- Heater Core Components
- Notes
- Procedure in The Event Of Poor Ventilation Of The Vehicle Interior And Misting Of The Windshield, Side Windows And Rear Window
- Procedure In The Event Of Misting Or Icing-Up, On The Inside Of The Windshield, Side Windows And Rear Window
- Procedure In The Event Of Whistling Noises From The Heater Core Housing
- Heating and Ventilation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Removal And Installation
- Disassembly And Assembly
- HVAC - Air Distribution System & Filtering System
- HVAC System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Removal And Installation
- HVAC System - Control Components
- Description And Operation
- Control Components
- Vehicles Without Air Conditioning
- Vehicles With Manual Air Conditioning
- Air Distribution and Temperature Control - Vehicles Without Electronic Automatic Air Temperature Control (EATC)
- Vehicles With Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
- Air Distribution and Temperature Control - Vehicles With Electronic Automatic Air Temperature Control (EATC)
- Interior Temperature Monitoring
- Changing the Temperature Units in the EATC Display
- Control Components
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Removal And Installation
- Description And Operation
- Heating & Ventilation - HVAC Systems
- General Servicing
- Maintenance
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- A/C Filter Service Reminder
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
- Notes
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
- Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
- Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
- Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
- Notes
- Tire Pressure Sensor Types
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
- TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
- Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Description & Operation
- Component Locations
- System Operation Check
- Air Bag Safety Precautions
- Adjustments
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Disposal Procedures
- Post-Collision Inspection
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Center Console
- CLOCKSPRING (Automatic Transmission)
- Dual-Stage Driver-Side Air Bag Module
- Dual-Stage Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
- Front Impact Sensor
- Front Seat
- Front Seat Back
- Instrument Cluster
- Instrument Panel
- Restraints Control Module (RCM)
- Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
- Seat Track Position Sensor (Seat Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER)
- Side Air Bag Module (Seat Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER)
- Side Crash Sensor
- Steering Column
- Steering Wheel
- Diagnostics
- Diagnostic Tests
- Notes
- RCM Does Not Respond
- Test A: No Communication With RCM
- Test B: Air Bag Warning Light On Continuously
- Test C: Crash Data Memory Full (DTC B1231)
- Test D: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery (DTC B1916)
- Test E: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Open (DTC B1932)
- Test F: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Capacitance Out Of Range (DTC B1915)
- Test G: Passenger-Side Air Bag Short To Battery (DTC B1925)
- Test H: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Open (DTC B1933)
- Test I: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Capacitance Out Of Range (DTC B1920)
- Test J: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery (DTC B1992)
- Test K: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Open (DTC B1994)
- Test L: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Capacitance Out Of Range (DTC B2117)
- Test M: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Battery (DTC B1996)
- Test N: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Open (DTC B1998)
- Test O: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Capacitance Out Of Range (DTC B2118)
- Test P: Left-Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault/Short To Ground Or Battery (DTC B2853, B2854, B2873 Or U2027)
- Test Q: Right-Side Crash Sensor Internal Fault/Short To Ground Or Battery (DTC B2852, B2874, B2875 Or U2028)
- Test R: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Battery (DTC B1878)
- Test S: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Open (DTC B1877)
- Test T: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Failure (DTC B1876)
- Test U: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Battery (DTC B1882)
- Test V: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Open (DTC B1881)
- Test W: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Failure (DTC B1880)
- Test X: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1936)
- Test Y: Driver-Side Air Bag Inflator Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1934)
- Test Z: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1938)
- Test Aa: Passenger-Side Air Bag Inflator Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1935)
- Test Ab: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1993)
- Test Ac: Left-Side Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance (DTC B1995)
- Test Ad: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1997)
- Test AE: Right-Side Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance (DTC B1999)
- Test AF: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1879)
- Test Ag: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1885)
- Test Ah: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground (DTC B1883)
- Test Ai: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low (DTC B1886)
- Test AJ: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Open (DTC B1869)
- Test AK: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Short To Battery (DTC B1870)
- Test Al: Driver-Side Air Bag Second Stage IGNITOR Failure (DTC B2228, B2230, B2232 Or B2234)
- Test Am: Passenger-Side Air Bag Second Stage IGNITOR Failure (DTC B2229, B2231, B2233 Or B2235)
- Test An: Seat Belt Switch Circuit Failure (DTC B1462)
- Test AO: Left Front Seat Belt Switch Failure (DTCS B2433, B2434 & B2435)
- Test AP: Right Front Seat Belt Switch Failure (DTCS B2437, B2438 & B2439)
- Test AQ: Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Failure (DTC C1947, C1948 & C1982)
- Test Ar: Front Impact Sensor Failure (DTCS B2855, B2226, B2227 & B2856)
- Wire Repair
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System -- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER
- Ford Motor Co.
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Aviator)
- Activating System (Aviator)
- Disabling System (Blackwood)
- Activating System (Blackwood)
- Disabling System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Activating System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Disabling System (Econoline)
- Activating System (Econoline)
- Disabling System (Escape)
- Activating System (Escape)
- Disabling System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
- Activating System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
- Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Disabling System (Explorer Sport)
- Activating System (Explorer Sport)
- Disabling System (Explorer Sport Trac)
- Activating System (Explorer Sport Trac)
- Disabling System (Focus)
- Activating System (Focus)
- Disabling System (F150)
- Activating System (F150)
- Disabling System (LS)
- Activating System (LS)
- Disabling System (Mustang)
- Activating System (Mustang)
- Disabling System (Ranger)
- Activating System (Ranger)
- Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
- Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Thunderbird)
- Activating System (Thunderbird)
- Disabling System (Town Car)
- Activating System (Town Car)
- Disabling System (Windstar)
- Activating System (Windstar)
- Disabling System (ZX2)
- Activating System (ZX2)
- Air Bag Simulator
- Driver Air Bag Module
- Notes
- Removal & Installation (Aviator, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250-550 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
- Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Removal & Installation (Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
- Passenger Air Bag Module
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones
- Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
- Activating System (Astro & Safari)
- Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Disabling System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
- Activating System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
- Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
- Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
- Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
- Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
- Disabling System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
- Activating System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
- Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
- Activating System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
- Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
- Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
- Disabling System (Corvette)
- Activating System (Corvette)
- Disabling System (DeVille)
- Activating System (DeVille)
- Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Disabling System (Saturn, ION)
- Activating System (Saturn, ION)
- Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
- Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
- Disabling System (Saturn VUE)
- Activating System (Saturn VUE)
- Disabling System (Seville)
- Activating System (Seville)
- Disabling System (Tracker)
- Activating System (Tracker)
- Jeep
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System
- Restraints Control Systems
- Safety Belt System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Removal And Installation
- Rear Safety Belt Retractor - 4-Door
- Rear Safety Belt Retractor - Wagon
- Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
- Front Safety Belt Retractor
- Rear Safety Belt Retractor - 3-Door
- Rear Center Safety Belt Retractor - 3-Door/Wagon
- Rear Center Safety Belt Retractor - 4-Door
- Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
- Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System -- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER
- Ford Motor Co.
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Aviator)
- Activating System (Aviator)
- Disabling System (Blackwood)
- Activating System (Blackwood)
- Disabling System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Activating System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Disabling System (Econoline)
- Activating System (Econoline)
- Disabling System (Escape)
- Activating System (Escape)
- Disabling System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
- Activating System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
- Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Disabling System (Explorer Sport)
- Activating System (Explorer Sport)
- Disabling System (Explorer Sport Trac)
- Activating System (Explorer Sport Trac)
- Disabling System (Focus)
- Activating System (Focus)
- Disabling System (F150)
- Activating System (F150)
- Disabling System (LS)
- Activating System (LS)
- Disabling System (Mustang)
- Activating System (Mustang)
- Disabling System (Ranger)
- Activating System (Ranger)
- Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
- Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Thunderbird)
- Activating System (Thunderbird)
- Disabling System (Town Car)
- Activating System (Town Car)
- Disabling System (Windstar)
- Activating System (Windstar)
- Disabling System (ZX2)
- Activating System (ZX2)
- Air Bag Simulator
- Driver Air Bag Module
- Notes
- Removal & Installation (Aviator, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250-550 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
- Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Removal & Installation (Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
- Passenger Air Bag Module
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones
- Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
- Activating System (Astro & Safari)
- Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Disabling System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
- Activating System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
- Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
- Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
- Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
- Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
- Disabling System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
- Activating System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
- Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
- Activating System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
- Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
- Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
- Disabling System (Corvette)
- Activating System (Corvette)
- Disabling System (DeVille)
- Activating System (DeVille)
- Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Disabling System (Saturn, ION)
- Activating System (Saturn, ION)
- Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
- Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
- Disabling System (Saturn VUE)
- Activating System (Saturn VUE)
- Disabling System (Seville)
- Activating System (Seville)
- Disabling System (Tracker)
- Activating System (Tracker)
- Jeep
- Safety Belt System
- Seat Belts
- Safety Belt System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Removal And Installation
- Rear Safety Belt Retractor - 4-Door
- Rear Safety Belt Retractor - Wagon
- Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
- Front Safety Belt Retractor
- Rear Safety Belt Retractor - 3-Door
- Rear Center Safety Belt Retractor - 3-Door/Wagon
- Rear Center Safety Belt Retractor - 4-Door
- Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
- Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System -- Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- CHRYSLER
- Ford Motor Co.
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Disabling System (Aviator)
- Activating System (Aviator)
- Disabling System (Blackwood)
- Activating System (Blackwood)
- Disabling System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Activating System (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Disabling System (Econoline)
- Activating System (Econoline)
- Disabling System (Escape)
- Activating System (Escape)
- Disabling System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
- Activating System (Excursion & F250-550 Super Duty)
- Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
- Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
- Disabling System (Explorer Sport)
- Activating System (Explorer Sport)
- Disabling System (Explorer Sport Trac)
- Activating System (Explorer Sport Trac)
- Disabling System (Focus)
- Activating System (Focus)
- Disabling System (F150)
- Activating System (F150)
- Disabling System (LS)
- Activating System (LS)
- Disabling System (Mustang)
- Activating System (Mustang)
- Disabling System (Ranger)
- Activating System (Ranger)
- Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
- Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
- Disabling System (Thunderbird)
- Activating System (Thunderbird)
- Disabling System (Town Car)
- Activating System (Town Car)
- Disabling System (Windstar)
- Activating System (Windstar)
- Disabling System (ZX2)
- Activating System (ZX2)
- Air Bag Simulator
- Driver Air Bag Module
- Notes
- Removal & Installation (Aviator, Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac, F150, F250-550 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
- Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria, Grand Marquis & Marauder)
- Removal & Installation (Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger, Thunderbird, Town Car & ZX2)
- Passenger Air Bag Module
- Torque Specifications
- General Motors
- Notes
- System Operation Check
- Service Precautions
- Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
- Notes
- Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones
- Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
- Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
- Activating System (Astro & Safari)
- Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
- Disabling System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
- Activating System (Avalanche, Escalade, Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
- Disabling System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
- Activating System (Aztek & Rendezvous)
- Disabling System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
- Activating System (Blazer, Jimmy, S10 Pickup & Sonoma)
- Disabling System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
- Activating System (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL, TrailBlazer & TrailBlazer EXT)
- Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
- Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
- Activating System (Century, Grand Prix & Regal)
- Disabling System (Chevy Express & Savana)
- Activating System (Chevy Express & Savana)
- Disabling System (Corvette)
- Activating System (Corvette)
- Disabling System (DeVille)
- Activating System (DeVille)
- Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
- Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
- Disabling System (Saturn, ION)
- Activating System (Saturn, ION)
- Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
- Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
- Disabling System (Saturn VUE)
- Activating System (Saturn VUE)
- Disabling System (Seville)
- Activating System (Seville)
- Disabling System (Tracker)
- Activating System (Tracker)
- Jeep
- Safety Belt System
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Removal And Installation
- Steering Linkage
- Steering System-General Information
- Power Steering System
- Power Steering
- Power Steering System
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Removal And Installation
- Steering Linkage
- Steering System-General Information
- Power Steering System
- Steering Column
- Manual Steering
- Suspension
- Front Suspension System
- Rear Suspension System
- Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
- Wheels & Tire System
- Transmission
- Clutch
- Clutch Controls System-Mt285/MTX75 Transmission
- Clutch System-Mt285 Transmission
- Manual Transmission, Clutch & Transfer Case - General Information
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- General Procedures
- Manual Trans
- Manual Transmission External Controls-Mt285
- Manual Transmission Service
- Manual Transmission-Mt285
- Manual Transmission, Clutch & Transfer Case - General Information
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- General Procedures
- Clutch
- External Pages