Section 463 (Steering System)
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 Lincoln LS. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Specifications
- Description And Operation
- Diagnosis And Testing
- Steering System
- Special Tool(s)
- Material
- Principles of Operation
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Connector Reference and Terminal Readings
- Front Electronic Module (FEM)-C201a
- Front Electronic Module (FEM)-C201b
- VAPS Solenoid-C120
- PINPOINT TEST A: No Communication With The FEM Module/Unable To Enter Self-Test
- PINPOINT TEST B: DTC 1924 - VAPS Solenoid Actuator Output Short To Ground
- PINPOINT TEST C: DTC 1925 - VAPS Solenoid Actuator Return Circuit Failure
- Pinpoint Tests D: Hard Steering/Lack of Assist With No DTCs
- PINPOINT TEST E: Steering System Noise
- PINPOINT TEST F: Steering is Very Difficult/Very Easy
- PINPOINT TEST G: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
- PINPOINT TEST H: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
- Component Tests
- Steering Column Switches
- Special Tool(s)
- Wiring Diagrams
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Connector Reference and Terminal Readings
- Pinpoint Tests
- Component Test
- Steering Column
- Notes
- Special Tool(s)
- Inspection and Verification
- Symptom Chart
- Connector Circuit Reference
- Pinpoint Tests
- Steering System
- General Procedures
- Removal And Installation
- Disassembly And Assembly