Section 249 (Engine System): Assembly: Engine: Assembly
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2006 Mercury Grand Marquis and 2006 Ford Crown Victoria. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Record the main bearing code found on the front of the engine block.
- Record the main bearing code found on the back of the crankshaft.
- Using the data recorded earlier and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Standard Bearings Chart determine the required bearing grade for each main bearing.
- Read the first letter of the engine block main bearing code and the first letter of the crankshaft main bearing code.
- Read down the column below the engine main bearing code letter, and across the row next to the crankshaft main bearing code letter, until the 2 intersect. This is the required bearing grade for the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing.
- As an example, if the engine block code letter is "F" and the crankshaft code letter is "D," the correct bearing grade for this main bearing is "2."
- Repeat this process for the remaining 4 main bearings.
- If oversize bearings are being used, use the procedure in the previous step and the Bearing Select Fit Chart, Oversize Bearing Chart to determine the required grade for each main bearing.
- Lubricate with clean engine oil and install the crankshaft upper main bearings into the cylinder block.
- Install the crankshaft onto the upper crankshaft thrust bearing and main bearings.
- Install the rear main bearing cap.
- Install the crankshaft lower main bearings, thrust bearing and thrust washer into the main bearing caps. Locate the main bearing cap on the cylinder block and tap into place using a plastic or dead-blow hammer.
- Back out the 10 jack screws against the cylinder block in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the 10 bolts and tighten in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Stage 2: Tighten to 21 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Tighten the 10 bolts in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees.
- Check piston-to-cylinder block and ring clearances. For additional information, refer to ENGINE SYSTEM-GENERAL INFORMATION .
- Use the special tools to install the piston and connecting rod assemblies.
- Lubricate the piston and ring with clean engine oil.
- Lubricate the rod bearings with clean engine oil.
- Rotate the crankshaft as necessary.
- Once the connecting rod is seated on the crankshaft journal, remove the special tools.
- Position the lower bearing and connecting rod cap, and install the 2 new bolts loosely.
- Tighten the 16 bolts in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 43 Nm (32 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Rotate an additional 90-120 degrees.
- Position the oil pump and install the 3 bolts loosely. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown.
- Install the head gasket over the dowel pins.
- Install the cylinder head on the dowels and the head gasket. Loosely install new bolts.
- Tighten the 10 cylinder head bolts in 6 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Tighten an additional 90 degrees (1/4 turn).
- Stage 3: Loosen a minimum of one full turn (360 degrees).
- Stage 4: Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Stage 5: Tighten an additional 90 degrees (1/4 turn).
- Stage 6: Tighten an additional 90 degrees (1/4 turn).
- Remove the special tools from both ends of the cylinder head.
- Install the 16 hydraulic lash adjusters in their original locations.
- Install a new O-ring seal on the oil level indicator tube and install the oil level indicator tube and bolt.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install a new LH exhaust manifold gasket the LH exhaust manifold and 8 nuts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft) in the sequence shown.
- Install a new RH exhaust manifold gasket the RH exhaust manifold and 8 nuts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft) in the sequence shown.
- Compress each tensioner plunger, using an edge or a vise.
- Using a small screwdriver or pick, push back and hold the ratchet mechanism.
- While holding the ratchet mechanism, push the ratchet arm back into the tensioner housing.
- Install a paper clip into the hole of each tensioner housing to hold the ratchet assembly and plunger in during installation.
- Remove the tensioner from the vise.
- Inspect the RH and LH timing chain tensioners.
- Install new tensioners as necessary.
- Compress each tensioner plunger, using a vise.
- Install a retaining clip on the tensioner to hold the plunger in during installation.
- If the copper links are not visible, mark one link on one end and one link on the other end, and use as timing marks.
- Using the special tool, position the crankshaft.
- Remove the special tool after crankshaft positioning.
- Install the crankshaft sprocket, making sure the flange faces forward.
- Install the timing chain guides.
- Position the LH timing chain guide.
- Install and tighten the 2 LH bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Position the RH timing chain guide.
- Install and tighten the 2 RH bolts to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Rotate the RH camshaft sprocket until the timing mark is approximately at the 11 o'clock position. Rotate the LH camshaft sprocket until the timing mark is approximately at the 12 o'clock position.
- Position the LH (inner) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the copper (marked) link with the timing mark on the sprocket.
- Install the LH timing chain on the camshaft sprocket, aligning the copper (marked) link with the timing marks on the sprocket.
- Position the LH timing chain tensioner on the dowel pin and install the LH timing chain tensioner and 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Remove the retaining clip from the LH timing chain tensioner.
- Remove the retaining clip from the LH timing chain tensioner.
- Position the RH (outer) timing chain on the crankshaft sprocket, aligning the copper (marked) link with the timing mark on the sprocket.
- Install the RH timing chain on the camshaft sprocket, aligning the copper (marked) link with the timing marks on the sprocket.
- Position the RH timing chain tensioner arm on the dowel pin and install the RH timing chain tensioner and 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Remove the retaining clip from the RH timing chain tensioner.
- Remove the retaining clip from the RH timing chain tensioner.
- Make sure that the copper (marked) chain links are lined up with the dots on the crankshaft sprockets and the camshaft sprocket.
- Rotate and camshaft until the lobe is in the up position.
- Install the special tool between the valve spring coil to prevent valve stem seal damage.
- Install the 16 camshaft roller followers.
- Install the special tool.
- Compress the valve spring.
- Install the 16 camshaft roller followers in their original locations.
- Remove the special tool.
- Install all 8 spark plugs.
- Tighten to 15 Nm (11 lb-ft).
- Install the crankshaft sensor ring.
- Apply a bead of sealant along the head-to-block surface and the oil pan-to-block surface as specified.
- Install a new engine front cover gasket on the engine front cover. Position the engine front cover. Install the fasteners finger-tight.
- Tighten the 15 front cover fasteners in the sequence shown to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).ITEM PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION
Item Part Number Description 1 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 2 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 3 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 4 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 5 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 6 W706508 Stud, hex-head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 50 - M6 x 1 x 10 7 N808586 Stud, washer hex-head pilot, M8 x 1.25 - M6 x 1.0 x 86.35 8 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 9 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 10 N806177 Bolt, hex flange head pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 53 11 N806300 Stud, hex-shoulder pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 91.1 12 N806300 Stud, hex-shoulder pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 91.1 13 N806300 Stud, hex-shoulder pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 91.1 14 N806300 Stud, hex-shoulder pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 91.1 15 N806300 Stud, hex-shoulder pilot, M8 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 91.1 - Install the RH and LH engine mounts and the 6 bolts.
- Tighten to 70 Nm (52 lb-ft).
- Lubricate the engine front cover and the front oil seal inner lip with clean engine oil.
- Using the special tools, install the front oil seal.
- Apply sealant to the Woodruff key slot on the crankshaft pulley.
- Using the special tool, install the crankshaft pulley.
- Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt in 4 stages.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 90 Nm (66 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Loosen 360 degrees.
- Stage 3: Tighten to 50 Nm (37 lb-ft).
- Stage 4: Rotate an additional 90 degrees (1/4 turn).
- Apply 4 mm (0.16 in) bead of silicone gasket and sealant around the rear oil seal retainer sealing surface.
- Install the rear oil seal retainer and loosely install the 6 bolts.
- Tighten the 6 bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the oil pump screen and pickup tube spacer.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Position the oil pump screen and pickup tube, and install the 3 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Apply the sealant at the rear oil seal retainer to cylinder block sealing surface.
- Apply sealant at the front cover-to-cylinder block sealing surface.
- Position the new oil pan gasket, the oil pan and the loosely install the 16 bolts.
- Tighten the 16 bolts in 2 stages, in the sequence shown.
- Stage 1: Tighten to 20 Nm (15 lb-ft).
- Stage 2: Rotate an additional 60 degrees.
- Install the new oil filter adapter gasket, oil filter adapter and the 4 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft) in the sequence shown.
- Install the coolant pump.
- Lubricate the new O-ring seal using engine coolant.
- Position the coolant pump into the engine block.
- Install the 4 bolts and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Position the coolant pump pulley on the coolant pump and install the 4 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Position the accessory drive belt idler pulley and install the bolt.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Apply sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meets the cylinder head.
- Install the new LH gasket into the valve cover and position on the cylinder head. Tighten the bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Apply sealant in 2 places where the engine front cover meet the cylinder head.
- Install the new RH gasket into the valve cover and position on the cylinder head. Tighten the 11 bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the knock sensor (KS) and the 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Inspect the O-rings seals. Install new seals if necessary.
- Install the coolant bypass tube.
- Install the ground strap on the rear of the RH cylinder head.
- Install the stud bolt and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the ground strap.
- Install the retaining nut and tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install new intake manifold gaskets.
- Install the intake manifold and hand-tighten the 8 bolts at the locations shown.
- Install the 8 ignition coils and tighten the 8 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Install the intake manifold crash bracket bolt and loosely install the bolt and the stud.
- Install the thermostat.
- Install the coolant outlet adapter and loosely install the 2 bolts.
- Tighten the 9 bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Tighten the stud.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Tighten the 2 coolant outlet adapter bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Connect the throttle control and throttle positioning sensor electrical connector.
- Connect the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) tube to the EGR valve.
- Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Connect the EGR tube to the exhaust manifold.
- Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Position the fuel charging wiring at 2 locations at the back of the intake manifold.
- Install the generator and the 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 25 Nm (18 lb-ft).
- Install the generator mounting bracket and the 4 bolts.
- Tighten to 10 Nm (89 lb-in).
- Connect the generator electrical connector.
- Position the vacuum harness and connect the vacuum hoses for the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister purge valve, the main chassis hose and the EGR valve.
- Install the generator wiring harness anchor to the LH front stud.
- Connect the crankcase ventilation tube.
- Install the intake manifold shield and 2 bolts.
- Tighten to 12 Nm (9 lb-ft).
- Connect the 8 fuel injector electrical connectors.
- Connect the 8 ignition coil electrical connectors.
- Connect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor electrical connector.
- Connect the radio interference capacitor electrical connector.
- Connect the KS electrical connector and install the harness retainer to the intake manifold.
- Connect the cylinder head temperature (CHT) sensor electrical connector.
- Connect the ground wire to the right rear fuel rail stud.
- Install the battery cables and the bolt.
- Install the RH and LH lighting brackets.
- Remove the engine from the engine stand.
- Using the special tools, install the crankshaft rear oil seal.
- Using the special tools, install the crankshaft oil slinger.
- Install the engine/transmission spacer plate.
- Position the flexplate and install the 6 bolts in the sequence shown.
- Tighten to 80 Nm (59 lb-ft).
All engines
CAUTION:
Before assembling the cylinder block, all sealing surfaces must be free of chips, dirt, paint and foreign material. Also, make sure the coolant and oil passages are clear.
NOTE:
To aid in assembly, apply petroleum jelly to the back of the crankshaft thrust washer.
NOTE:
The oil groove on the thrust washer must face toward the rear of the engine (crankshaft surface).
NOTE:
The jack screws are a part of the main bearing cap assembly, and are screwed into the main caps, not the cylinder block.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod.
NOTE:
Make sure the piston arrow is facing forward.
NOTE:
The next 3 steps are for all 8 connecting rods, rod caps and pistons. Only one connecting rod, rod cap and piston is shown.
CAUTION:
Do not scratch the cylinder walls or crankshaft journals with the connecting rod.
CAUTION:
The rod cap installation must keep the same orientation as marked during disassembly.
NOTE:
The connecting rod caps are of the cracked design and must make mate with the connecting rod ends. Excessive bearing clearance will result if not mated correctly.
Both cylinder heads
CAUTION:
The gasket sealing surfaces on the cylinder head and cylinder block must be clean. For additional information, refer to CYLINDER HEAD .
CAUTION:
The use of sealing aids (aviation cement, copper spray and glue) is not permitted. The gasket must be installed dry.
CAUTION:
The new gasket has a film coating which is crucial to the gasket's ability to seat correctly. Do not scratch the gasket.
NOTE:
RH head gasket shown, LH head gasket similar.
CAUTION:
Cylinder head machining or milling is not authorized by the Ford Motor Company. Cylinder head flatness must be within 0.0254 mm (0.001 in) across a 38.1 mm (1.5 in) square area.
CAUTION:
The gasket sealing surfaces on the cylinder head and cylinder block must be clean. For additional information, refer to CYLINDER HEAD .
CAUTION:
The use of sealing aids (aviation cement, copper spray and glue) is not permitted. The gasket must be installed dry.
CAUTION:
Do not allow the dowels to scratch the sealing of the cylinder head during cylinder head installation.
NOTE:
The new cylinder head bolts must be lightly oiled with a rag, and allowed to drain for a few minutes prior to installation.
NOTE:
RH cylinder head shown, LH cylinder head similar.
NOTE:
Lubricate the hydraulic lash adjusters with clean engine oil.
NOTE:
Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil.
Engines with ratcheting timing chain tensioners
CAUTION:
Timing chain procedures must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons will result.
CAUTION:
Do not compress the ratchet assembly. This will damage the ratchet assembly.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
Engines with non-ratcheting timing chain tensioners
CAUTION:
If one or both tensioner mounting bolts are loosened or removed, the tensioner-sealing bead must be inspected for seal integrity. Any cracks, tears, cuts or separation from the tensioner body or permanent compression of the seal bead, will require replacement of the tensioner.
CAUTION:
Timing chain procedures must be followed exactly or damage to valves and pistons will result.
NOTE:
LH shown, RH similar.
All engines
NOTE:
The LH timing chain tensioner arm has a bump near the dowel hole for identification.
Engines with ratcheting timing chain tensioners
Engines with non-ratcheting timing chain tensioners
All engines
Engines with ratcheting timing chain tensioners
Engines with non-ratcheting timing chain tensioners
All engines
NOTE:
Lubricate the camshaft roller followers using clean engine oil.
NOTE:
Position the cam lobe away from the camshaft roller follower location prior to installing each camshaft roller follower.
CAUTION:
Only use hand tools when removing or installing the spark plugs, damage can occur to the cylinder head or spark plug.
NOTE:
RH timing chain removed for clarity.
NOTE:
If the engine front cover is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.
NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
Use special tool 303-009 or suitable strap wrench to hold the pulley.
NOTE:
If the rear crankshaft seal retaining plate is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
The silicone must be applied on the groove along the retainer plate.
Fig 61: Applying Bead Of Silicone Gasket And Sealant Around Crankshaft Rear Seal Retainer Plate Sealing Surface
CAUTION:
Make sure the O-ring seal is in place and not damaged. A missing or damaged O-ring seal can cause foam in the lubrication system, low oil pressure and severe engine damage.
NOTE:
Clean and inspect the mating surfaces and install a new O-ring seal. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil.
NOTE:
If the oil pan is not secured within 4 minutes, the sealant must be removed and the sealing areas cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not rotate the coolant pump housing once the coolant pump has been positioned in the cylinder block. Damage to the O-ring seal will occur.
NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
If not secured within 4 minutes, sealant must be removed and the sealing area cleaned with metal surface cleaner. Allow to dry until there is no sign of wetness, or 4 minutes, whichever is longer. Failure to follow this procedure can cause future oil leakage.
NOTE:
Align the gasket locator tabs to slots in cylinder head.
NOTE:
RH shown, LH similar.