LEMON Manuals: Even more car manuals for everyone: 1960-2025
Home >> Ford >> 2008 >> Focus L4-2.0L >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Testing and Inspection >> Diagnostic Theory
April 5, 2026: LEMON Manuals is launched! Read the announcement.

Diagnostic Theory

DIAGNOSTIC THEORY

The shortest route to an accurate diagnosis results from:
- system knowledge, including comparison with a known good system.
- system history, including repair history and usage patterns.
- condition history, especially any relationship to repairs or sudden change.
- knowledge of possible sources.
- using a systematic diagnostic method that divides the system into related areas.

The diagnosis and correction of noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) symptoms requires:
- a road or system test to determine the exact nature of the symptom.
- an analysis of the possible causes.
- testing to verify the cause.
- repairing any symptoms found.
- a road test or system test to make sure the cause has been corrected or brought back to within an acceptable range.