Network Termination And Gateway Function
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2009 Ford Flex. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The CAN uses 120 ohm resistors across the data (+) and data (-) at each end of the network main circuit branch, or "backbone", to improve communication reliability. Typically, the two termination resistors are located inside modules referred to as "termination modules". With 2 termination modules on each network, the 120 ohm resistors are arranged in a parallel circuit configuration which makes the total network impedance, or total resistance, 60 ohms.
Network termination improves bus message reliability by:
- stabilizing bus voltage.
- eliminating electrical interference.
The IC is the gateway module, translating messages on the HS-CAN to the MS-CAN and vice versa. This function allows a message to be distributed throughout both networks.