Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Theft (Pats) DTCS
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls DTCS
    • Body Closures DTCS
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting DTCS
      • AUTOLAMPS
      • Fog Lamps
      • Headlamps
      • Park Lamp
      • Reverse Lamps
      • Stop Lamps
      • Turn Lamps
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames & Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Audio Control Module (ACM)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
      • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS)
    • Instrument Cluster, Message Center & Warning Messages DTCS
      • Fuel Lever Sensor
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting DTCS
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Parking Aid DTCS
    • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
    • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
    • Seating DTCS
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC List
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC List
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC List
    • Speed Control DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
    • Vehicle Dynamic Systems DTCS
      • Abs Module
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector (C101)
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
          • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector (C109)
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View (C110)
          • Inline Connector End View (C139)
          • Inline Connector End View (C140)
          • Inline Connector End View (C192)
          • Inline Connector End View (C210)
          • Inline Connector End View (C211)
          • Inline Connector End View (C212)
          • Inline Connector End View (C213)
          • Inline Connector End View (C214)
          • Inline Connector End View (C215)
          • Inline Connector End View (C219)
          • Inline Connector End View (C260)
          • Inline Connector End View (C263)
          • Inline Connector End View (C264)
          • Inline Connector End View (C265)
          • Inline Connector End View (C300)
          • Inline Connector End View (C311)
          • Inline Connector End View (C312)
          • Inline Connector End View (C313)
          • Inline Connector End View (C314)
          • Inline Connector End View (C315)
          • Inline Connector End View (C316)
          • Inline Connector End View (C327)
          • Inline Connector End View (C328)
          • Inline Connector End View (C339)
          • Inline Connector End View (C340)
          • Inline Connector End View (C405)
          • Inline Connector End View (C406)
          • Inline Connector End View (C510)
          • Inline Connector End View (C610)
          • Inline Connector End View (C700)
          • Inline Connector End View (C800)
          • Inline Connector End View (C913)
          • Inline Connector End View (C919)
          • Inline Connector End View (C922)
          • Inline Connector End View (C925)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3047)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3309)
          • Inline Connector End View (C4004)
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector (C124)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector (C126)
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector (C127)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C128)
        • Horn Connector (C131)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector (C137)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector (C138)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector (C162)
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector (C172)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175B)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175E)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C198)
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors (C202)
        • Headlamp, Switch Connector (C205)
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors (C220)
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector (C222)
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228A)
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228B)
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C230)
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C569)
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C231)
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C613)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector (C233)
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Ignition Switch Connector (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector (C252)
        • Message Center Switch Connector (C253)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector (C271)
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector (C281)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector (C286)
        • Light Sensor Connector (C287)
        • Blower Motor Connector (C288)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector (C296)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C303)
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310A)
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310B)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C323)
        • Passenger Side Front Heated Seat Module Connector (C329)
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C332)
        • Passenger Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C338)
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C352)
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3016)
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C355)
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3026)
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector (C356)
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C362)
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C363)
        • Driver Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C368)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector (C377)
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C382)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C412)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C415)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C426)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector (C434)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C440)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C487)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector (C452)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C488)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector (C462)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector (C463)
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector (C474)
        • Liftgate Latch Connector (C479)
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector (C500)
        • Memory Set Switch Connector (C503)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C505)
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C516)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector (C527)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C536)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570A)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570B)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector (C540)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C603)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C646)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612A)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612B)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C628)
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C622)
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C624)
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C648)
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C704)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C722)
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector (C802)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C804)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C822)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C828)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector (C904)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C907)
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C911)
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9012)
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector (C920)
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector (C923)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector (C926)
        • Overhead Console Connectors (C930)
        • Left Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1020)
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021A)
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021B)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1023)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • (C1035A)
          • (C1035B)
        • Right Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1040)
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041A)
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041B)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1043)
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
        • Left Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1111)
        • Right Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1112)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector (C1121)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector (C1195)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector (C1260)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector (C1368)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector (C1452)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1466)
        • Smart Wiper Module Connector (C1552)
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector (C1554)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector (C2015)
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector (C2040)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector (C2064)
        • Antenna Module Connector (C2086)
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2091)
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2092)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector (C2185)
        • Joint Connector
          • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2199)
          • Joint Connector 7 Connector End View (C2200)
          • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C2988)
          • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3337)
          • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C3353)
          • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C3354)
          • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C3355)
          • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C4133)
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C2269)
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector (C2298)
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector (C2355)
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357A)
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector (C2359)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2363)
        • Left Horn Switch Connector (C2996)
        • Right Horn Switch Connector (C2997)
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2998)
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2999)
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036A)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036B)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036C)
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector (C3037)
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector (C3063)
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector (C3064)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3066)
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C3074)
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C3075)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector (C3159)
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector (C3162)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3167)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3169)
        • Driver B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3209)
        • Passenger B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3211)
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3215)
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3216)
        • Floor Shifter Connector (C3245)
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3248)
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3249)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector (C3268)
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3283)
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3284)
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299A)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299B)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299C)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299D)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector (C3312)
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3317)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3321)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3322)
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector (C3323)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 1 Connector (C3324)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector (C3325)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3326)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3327)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3328)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3329)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 3 Connector (C3330)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector (C3331)
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3334)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector (C3342)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector (C3347)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector (C3348)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector (C4014)
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4136)
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4355)
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4138)
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4356)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector (C4168)
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4172)
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4173)
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174A)
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174B)
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector (C4186)
        • Sub Woofer Connector
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4208)
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4212)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C4216)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector (C4218)
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector (C4223)
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector (C4333)
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector (C4337)
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector (C4338)
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector (C4339)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector (C4344)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector (C4347)
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348A)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348B)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348C)
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector (C4351)
        • Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector (C4352)
        • License Lamps Connector (C4353)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364A)
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364B)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector (C9001)
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector(C9018)
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector (C9019)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Component Testing
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Headlamp switch, Exterior lamps
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Ignition switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction switch, Lamp portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion - Front
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion - Rear
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window adjust switch - Edge
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window adjust switches - Edge
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window adjust switch - MKX
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power window switch, RH side front - MKX
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window adjust switches - left rear and right rear, MKX
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, power 6-way seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, power 10-way seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power door lock switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior rear view mirror switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Illumination dimmer switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Roof opening panel switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Notes
          • Training a Garage Door Opener Equipped With "Rolling Codes"
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • PATS Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 - PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 - PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 - PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 - PATS Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 and U2511 - CAN - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected) & Lost Communication With ECM/PCM
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Disarm - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Doors
          • Rear Doors
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Auto-locks
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Perimeter Lighting Feature
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25 - Trim Panel Lock Switch Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Auto-lock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: Hard to Open/Close
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Door Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test T: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test V: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: Unable to Remove the Key From The Ignition Lock Cylinder
      • General Procedures
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Code and Keypad Association to Memory Seats and Mirrors (If Equipped)
          • Erasing the Personal Codes
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Auto-lock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Auto-lock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-lock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-lock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster Message Center
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster Message Center
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Perimeter Lighting Feature Programming
          • Programming the Perimeter Lighting Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch and Components - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 And C1709 - Parking Aid Sensor Circuit Failure or Blockage
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 And C1708 - Sensor Circuit Short To Vbat
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 And C1710 - Sensor Circuit Fault
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299 - Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 And C1743 - Rear Sounder Circuit Short To Voltage & Rear Sounder Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140 - Ignition Switch Position Missing
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155 - PRNDL Missing
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Volume Cutback Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • MS-CAN Operation
          • HS-CAN Operation
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Headlamp Control Module (HCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Rear Entertainment Module (RETM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Dual Climate Control Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test T: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test U: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test V: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test W: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Module Configuration
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Definition of Terms
          • Inspection and Verification
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Notes
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC 1317
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U0155
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B106E - Solid State Driver Disabled Due To Short Circuit
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B2048, B2049, B2050, B2051, B2949, B2A2B, B2A2C, B2A37, B2A38 - Possible Smart Junction Box (SJB) Internal Errors
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System - Speed Control
      • Description And Operation
        • Speed Control
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Speed Control Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1572 or P1703 - Brake On/Off Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0579 or P0581 - Speed Control Switch Circuit Failure
      • Removal And Installation
        • Speed Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna
          • Satellite Radio Antenna
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Satellite Radio - All Vehicles Except Navigation
          • Satellite Radio - Vehicles With Navigation
          • Navigation Sytem
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Video System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - THX®
            • Pinpoint Test M: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test S: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test X: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Speaker - A-Pillar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Headlamps
          • Autolamps
          • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Trailer Tow
          • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Headlamp(s) Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test H: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test O: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - All
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Stop/Turn Lamp
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
        • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrument Cluster (Ic), Message Center, & Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Network Messaged Inputs
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Compass Display
          • Information Displays
          • Setup Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
          • Service Procedure Displays
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster (IC), Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Inaccurate Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Charging System Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Washer Fluid Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Vehicle Demagnetizing
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna
          • Satellite Radio Antenna
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Satellite Radio - All Vehicles Except Navigation
          • Satellite Radio - Vehicles With Navigation
          • Navigation Sytem
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Video System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - THX®
            • Pinpoint Test M: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test S: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test X: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Speaker - A-Pillar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination & Instrument Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Individual Component Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel & Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Instrument Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Floor
        • Console - Overhead
  • Headlights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Headlamps
          • Autolamps
          • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Trailer Tow
          • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Headlamp(s) Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test H: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test O: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - All
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Stop/Turn Lamp
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
        • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Windows & Glass - Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Global Open - MKX Only
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Edge
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH or RH Rear, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative- RH Front, LH or RH Rear, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
        • Window Motor Initialization
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna
          • Satellite Radio Antenna
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Satellite Radio - All Vehicles Except Navigation
          • Satellite Radio - Vehicles With Navigation
          • Navigation Sytem
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Video System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - THX®
            • Pinpoint Test M: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test S: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test X: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Speaker - A-Pillar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Rack
        • Spoiler
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
        • Exterior Trim-Exploded View
          • Body Side Trim
        • Applique-Rear, Front Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Applique-Front, Rear Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Applique-Rear, Rear Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Quarter Trim Panel
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel-Front
          • Removal
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel-Rear
          • Removal
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: An Individual Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Puddle Lamp(s) are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With the Liftgate Open
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Rear View Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirror
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function with Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative - Both Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative - LH Heated Exterior Mirror
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative - RH Heated Exterior Mirror
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seats
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
              • Notes
              • Memory Recall - Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seats
            • Manual Lumbar
            • Power Lumbar
            • Manual Recline
            • Front Seats Without Backrest Fold Flat
            • Passenger Seats With Backrest Fold Flat
            • Power Recline
            • Seat Side Air Bags
            • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System
          • Rear Seats
            • Notes
            • Power Fold Down Backrest
            • Heated Seats
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Seats
          • Notes
          • High-Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) and Medium-Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
            • Power Driver Seat With Memory
            • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
            • Setting the Soft Stop
            • Heated Seats - Front
            • Heated Seats - Rear
            • Climate Controlled Seat System
            • Heating Characteristics
            • Cooling Characteristics
            • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
            • Second Row Power-Fold Seat
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline, MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch, MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically, Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch, Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Memory SET Switch Indicator is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Memory Set Switch Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Front
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Front Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Front Passenger Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Front Passenger Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test AD: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B103B/B1111 - Thermo-electric Driver Overcurrent Low/Driver Thermo-electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B103B/B1111 - THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low/Driver THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B103C - Thermo-electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B103C - THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B103D - Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B103D - Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger Thermo-electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault/Passenger Thermo-electric Driver Overcurrent Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault/Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B111C - Passenger Thermo-electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B111C - Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
            • Pinpoint Test AS: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test AT: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test AU: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
          • Component Test
            • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
      • General Procedures
        • Memory Position Programming
          • Programming Memory Positions
          • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
        • Seat Wire Harness Routing - Front Passenger Cushion
          • All seat tracks
          • Manual seat track
          • Manual seat track with heat
          • Power seat track with heat
          • Power seat track
          • Power seat track with power recline, power lumbar and climate control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Recliner Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Seat Module - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Memory Set Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power-Fold Seat Motor - Rear Seat
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Seat Switch - Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Seat Module - Rear Seat
          • Removal And Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
          • Pinpoint Test E: B2A20 - Ignition Stuck in START
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B2844 and U2472 - Ignition Fault and Unexpected Ignition State
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
          • Multi-function Switch - Electrical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Lock Module
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows & Glass - Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Global Open - MKX Only
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Edge
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH or RH Rear, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative- RH Front, LH or RH Rear, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
        • Window Motor Initialization
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Wipers and Washers
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers are Inoperative - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers are Inoperative - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay on Continuously - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay on Continuously - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When the Wipers are On
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Windshield
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Rear Window
        • Washer Hose Repair
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Windshield
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Rear Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Washer Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • PATS Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 - PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 - PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 - PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 - PATS Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 and U2511 - CAN - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected) & Lost Communication With ECM/PCM
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Disarm - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Doors
          • Rear Doors
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Auto-locks
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Perimeter Lighting Feature
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25 - Trim Panel Lock Switch Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Auto-lock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: Hard to Open/Close
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Door Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test T: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test V: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: Unable to Remove the Key From The Ignition Lock Cylinder
      • General Procedures
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Code and Keypad Association to Memory Seats and Mirrors (If Equipped)
          • Erasing the Personal Codes
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Auto-lock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Auto-lock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-lock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-lock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster Message Center
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster Message Center
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Perimeter Lighting Feature Programming
          • Programming the Perimeter Lighting Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch and Components - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Body Closures
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Power Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Principles Of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative - Does Not Open or Close
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative From an Individual Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops in Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull into Primary Latch Position)
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During the Power Close Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse the Liftgate
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
            • Pinpoint Test I: Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC B117C - Latch Centering Switch Invalid
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With a Continuous Chime) Immediately After a Power Open
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Liftgate Alignment
        • Striker Adjustment
        • Power Liftgate Initialization
      • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Check Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Liftgate Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Liftgate Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Pinch Strip Switch
          • Removal And Installation
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
        • Fender
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Removal And Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
        • Radiator Grille Support
          • Removal and Installation
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
        • Bumper Cover - Front
        • Bumper - Front
        • Bumper - Front, Lower
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
        • Bumper - Rear
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Rack
        • Spoiler
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
        • Exterior Trim-Exploded View
          • Body Side Trim
        • Applique-Rear, Front Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Applique-Front, Rear Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Applique-Rear, Rear Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Quarter Trim Panel
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel-Front
          • Removal
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel-Rear
          • Removal
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body Panel System - Uni-Body System, SUBFRAME System & Mounting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Subframe and Mounting Systems
      • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Rear
        • Subframe Bushings - Differential, Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Rear View Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirror
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function with Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative - Both Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative - LH Heated Exterior Mirror
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative - RH Heated Exterior Mirror
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seats
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
              • Notes
              • Memory Recall - Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seats
            • Manual Lumbar
            • Power Lumbar
            • Manual Recline
            • Front Seats Without Backrest Fold Flat
            • Passenger Seats With Backrest Fold Flat
            • Power Recline
            • Seat Side Air Bags
            • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System
          • Rear Seats
            • Notes
            • Power Fold Down Backrest
            • Heated Seats
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Seats
          • Notes
          • High-Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) and Medium-Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
            • Power Driver Seat With Memory
            • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
            • Setting the Soft Stop
            • Heated Seats - Front
            • Heated Seats - Rear
            • Climate Controlled Seat System
            • Heating Characteristics
            • Cooling Characteristics
            • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
            • Second Row Power-Fold Seat
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline, MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch, MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically, Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch, Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Memory SET Switch Indicator is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Memory Set Switch Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Front
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Front Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Front Passenger Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Front Passenger Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test AD: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B103B/B1111 - Thermo-electric Driver Overcurrent Low/Driver Thermo-electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B103B/B1111 - THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low/Driver THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B103C - Thermo-electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B103C - THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B103D - Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B103D - Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger Thermo-electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault/Passenger Thermo-electric Driver Overcurrent Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault/Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B111C - Passenger Thermo-electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B111C - Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
            • Pinpoint Test AS: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test AT: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test AU: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
          • Component Test
            • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
      • General Procedures
        • Memory Position Programming
          • Programming Memory Positions
          • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
        • Seat Wire Harness Routing - Front Passenger Cushion
          • All seat tracks
          • Manual seat track
          • Manual seat track with heat
          • Power seat track with heat
          • Power seat track
          • Power seat track with power recline, power lumbar and climate control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Recliner Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Seat Module - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Memory Set Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power-Fold Seat Motor - Rear Seat
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Seat Switch - Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Seat Module - Rear Seat
          • Removal And Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open in the VENT Position
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Roof Opening Panel Shade Does Not Open or Close - Both Shades
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Express Open/Close is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Timing Adjustment
        • Water Drainage System Check and Water Leak Corrections
        • Roof Opening Panel Manual Operation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Blind
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass - Front Sliding
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass - Rear Fixed
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Guide Track and Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Idler Track Mechanism
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Idler Track and Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Block and Drive Tube Assembly - Shades
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Block and Drive Tube Assembly - Sliding Front Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor - Shades
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor - Sliding Front Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Wiring Harness
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Seal - Primary
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Shade Assembly
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Shade Track and Mechanism
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Trim - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Trim - Side
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Trim - Fixed Glass, Interior
          • Removal And Installation
  • Windows & Glass - Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Global Open - MKX Only
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - MKX
          • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Edge
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, MKX
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, Edge
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front, MKX
          • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH or RH Rear, MKX
          • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative- RH Front, LH or RH Rear, Edge
          • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKX
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Window Motor Initialization
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Glass Reseal - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Liftgate
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With Roll Stability Control (RSC) And Traction Control
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B1317 and B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1095 and C1096 - ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1222, C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Missing/Mismatch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1278 - Steering Wheel Angle 1 and 2 Circuit Faulted
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1516, C1517, C2769, C2770 - Stability Control Sensor Cluster Fault
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1288 - Pressure Transducer Main/Primary Input Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC C1446 - Brake Switch Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1991 - Module Calibration Failure
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U1901 - CAN Network #2 Communication Bus Fault - Receive Error
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B1317 and B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Brake System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When Brakes are Applied
          • Component Tests
            • Brake Booster
            • Brake Booster Check Valve
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleed
          • Manual Bleeding
          • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake Booster System - Power Brake Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Brake System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When Brakes are Applied
          • Component Tests
            • Brake Booster
            • Brake Booster Check Valve
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleed
          • Manual Bleeding
          • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Support Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, LH
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, RH
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With Roll Stability Control (RSC) And Traction Control
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection And Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B1317 and B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1095 and C1096 - ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1222, C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal Missing/Mismatch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1278 - Steering Wheel Angle 1 and 2 Circuit Faulted
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1516, C1517, C2769, C2770 - Stability Control Sensor Cluster Fault
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1288 - Pressure Transducer Main/Primary Input Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC C1446 - Brake Switch Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1991 - Module Calibration Failure
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U1901 - CAN Network #2 Communication Bus Fault - Receive Error
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B1317 and B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Brake System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When Brakes are Applied
          • Component Tests
            • Brake Booster
            • Brake Booster Check Valve
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleed
          • Manual Bleeding
          • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Axle - Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Lubricants & Capacities
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Driveline System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principals of Operation
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveshaft Indexing
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Driveline System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principals of Operation
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveshaft Indexing
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Driveline System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principals of Operation
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveshaft Indexing
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Battery
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery-Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Fusible Link A
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector (C101)
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
          • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector (C109)
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View (C110)
          • Inline Connector End View (C139)
          • Inline Connector End View (C140)
          • Inline Connector End View (C192)
          • Inline Connector End View (C210)
          • Inline Connector End View (C211)
          • Inline Connector End View (C212)
          • Inline Connector End View (C213)
          • Inline Connector End View (C214)
          • Inline Connector End View (C215)
          • Inline Connector End View (C219)
          • Inline Connector End View (C260)
          • Inline Connector End View (C263)
          • Inline Connector End View (C264)
          • Inline Connector End View (C265)
          • Inline Connector End View (C300)
          • Inline Connector End View (C311)
          • Inline Connector End View (C312)
          • Inline Connector End View (C313)
          • Inline Connector End View (C314)
          • Inline Connector End View (C315)
          • Inline Connector End View (C316)
          • Inline Connector End View (C327)
          • Inline Connector End View (C328)
          • Inline Connector End View (C339)
          • Inline Connector End View (C340)
          • Inline Connector End View (C405)
          • Inline Connector End View (C406)
          • Inline Connector End View (C510)
          • Inline Connector End View (C610)
          • Inline Connector End View (C700)
          • Inline Connector End View (C800)
          • Inline Connector End View (C913)
          • Inline Connector End View (C919)
          • Inline Connector End View (C922)
          • Inline Connector End View (C925)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3047)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3309)
          • Inline Connector End View (C4004)
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector (C124)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector (C126)
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector (C127)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C128)
        • Horn Connector (C131)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector (C137)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector (C138)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector (C162)
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector (C172)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175B)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175E)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C198)
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors (C202)
        • Headlamp, Switch Connector (C205)
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors (C220)
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector (C222)
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228A)
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228B)
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C230)
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C569)
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C231)
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C613)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector (C233)
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Ignition Switch Connector (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector (C252)
        • Message Center Switch Connector (C253)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector (C271)
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector (C281)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector (C286)
        • Light Sensor Connector (C287)
        • Blower Motor Connector (C288)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector (C296)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C303)
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310A)
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310B)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C323)
        • Passenger Side Front Heated Seat Module Connector (C329)
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C332)
        • Passenger Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C338)
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C352)
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3016)
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C355)
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3026)
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector (C356)
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C362)
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C363)
        • Driver Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C368)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector (C377)
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C382)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C412)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C415)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C426)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector (C434)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C440)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C487)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector (C452)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C488)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector (C462)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector (C463)
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector (C474)
        • Liftgate Latch Connector (C479)
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector (C500)
        • Memory Set Switch Connector (C503)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C505)
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C516)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector (C527)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C536)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570A)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570B)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector (C540)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C603)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C646)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612A)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612B)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C628)
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C622)
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C624)
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C648)
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C704)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C722)
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector (C802)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C804)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C822)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C828)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector (C904)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C907)
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C911)
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9012)
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector (C920)
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector (C923)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector (C926)
        • Overhead Console Connectors (C930)
        • Left Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1020)
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021A)
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021B)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1023)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • (C1035A)
          • (C1035B)
        • Right Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1040)
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041A)
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041B)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1043)
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
        • Left Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1111)
        • Right Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1112)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector (C1121)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector (C1195)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector (C1260)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector (C1368)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector (C1452)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1466)
        • Smart Wiper Module Connector (C1552)
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector (C1554)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector (C2015)
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector (C2040)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector (C2064)
        • Antenna Module Connector (C2086)
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2091)
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2092)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector (C2185)
        • Joint Connector
          • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2199)
          • Joint Connector 7 Connector End View (C2200)
          • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C2988)
          • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3337)
          • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C3353)
          • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C3354)
          • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C3355)
          • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C4133)
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C2269)
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector (C2298)
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector (C2355)
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357A)
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector (C2359)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2363)
        • Left Horn Switch Connector (C2996)
        • Right Horn Switch Connector (C2997)
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2998)
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2999)
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036A)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036B)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036C)
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector (C3037)
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector (C3063)
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector (C3064)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3066)
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C3074)
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C3075)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector (C3159)
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector (C3162)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3167)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3169)
        • Driver B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3209)
        • Passenger B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3211)
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3215)
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3216)
        • Floor Shifter Connector (C3245)
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3248)
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3249)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector (C3268)
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3283)
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3284)
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299A)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299B)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299C)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299D)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector (C3312)
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3317)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3321)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3322)
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector (C3323)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 1 Connector (C3324)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector (C3325)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3326)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3327)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3328)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3329)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 3 Connector (C3330)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector (C3331)
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3334)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector (C3342)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector (C3347)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector (C3348)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector (C4014)
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4136)
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4355)
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4138)
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4356)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector (C4168)
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4172)
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4173)
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174A)
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174B)
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector (C4186)
        • Sub Woofer Connector
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4208)
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4212)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C4216)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector (C4218)
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector (C4223)
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector (C4333)
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector (C4337)
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector (C4338)
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector (C4339)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector (C4344)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector (C4347)
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348A)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348B)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348C)
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector (C4351)
        • Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector (C4352)
        • License Lamps Connector (C4353)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364A)
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364B)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector (C9001)
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector(C9018)
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector (C9019)
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
          • Notes
          • Battery
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Charging System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Battery is Discharged or Battery Voltage is Low
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B1317, P0563, P0620, P0625, P0626 and P065B - Charging System Failure
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Charging System Warning Indicator is On With the Engine Running and No Charging System DTCs Present
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Generator is Noisy
            • Pinpoint Test E: Radio Interference
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1318 or B1676 - Battery Voltage Low or Battery Voltage Out of Range
          • Component Tests
            • Battery - Drain Testing
            • Generator On-Vehicle Tests
            • Generator On-Vehicle Tests - Load Test
            • Generator On-Vehicle Tests - No-Load Test
    • Charging System - Generator & Regulator
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Generator
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Generator
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Battery
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery-Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Fusible Link A
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrument Cluster (Ic), Message Center, & Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Network Messaged Inputs
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Compass Display
          • Information Displays
          • Setup Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
          • Service Procedure Displays
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster (IC), Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Inaccurate Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Charging System Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Washer Fluid Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Vehicle Demagnetizing
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna
          • Satellite Radio Antenna
          • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Satellite Radio - All Vehicles Except Navigation
          • Satellite Radio - Vehicles With Navigation
          • Navigation Sytem
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With DVD Entertainment
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Video System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - THX®
            • Pinpoint Test M: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test S: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
            • Pinpoint Test X: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Speaker - A-Pillar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination & Instrument Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Instrument Panel Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Individual Component Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel & Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel Center Finish Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
        • Instrument Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Floor
        • Console - Overhead
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Battery
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery-Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Fusible Link A
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector (C101)
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
          • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector (C109)
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View (C110)
          • Inline Connector End View (C139)
          • Inline Connector End View (C140)
          • Inline Connector End View (C192)
          • Inline Connector End View (C210)
          • Inline Connector End View (C211)
          • Inline Connector End View (C212)
          • Inline Connector End View (C213)
          • Inline Connector End View (C214)
          • Inline Connector End View (C215)
          • Inline Connector End View (C219)
          • Inline Connector End View (C260)
          • Inline Connector End View (C263)
          • Inline Connector End View (C264)
          • Inline Connector End View (C265)
          • Inline Connector End View (C300)
          • Inline Connector End View (C311)
          • Inline Connector End View (C312)
          • Inline Connector End View (C313)
          • Inline Connector End View (C314)
          • Inline Connector End View (C315)
          • Inline Connector End View (C316)
          • Inline Connector End View (C327)
          • Inline Connector End View (C328)
          • Inline Connector End View (C339)
          • Inline Connector End View (C340)
          • Inline Connector End View (C405)
          • Inline Connector End View (C406)
          • Inline Connector End View (C510)
          • Inline Connector End View (C610)
          • Inline Connector End View (C700)
          • Inline Connector End View (C800)
          • Inline Connector End View (C913)
          • Inline Connector End View (C919)
          • Inline Connector End View (C922)
          • Inline Connector End View (C925)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3047)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3309)
          • Inline Connector End View (C4004)
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector (C124)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector (C126)
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector (C127)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C128)
        • Horn Connector (C131)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector (C137)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector (C138)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector (C162)
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector (C172)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175B)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175E)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C198)
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors (C202)
        • Headlamp, Switch Connector (C205)
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors (C220)
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector (C222)
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228A)
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228B)
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C230)
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C569)
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C231)
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C613)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector (C233)
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Ignition Switch Connector (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector (C252)
        • Message Center Switch Connector (C253)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector (C271)
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector (C281)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector (C286)
        • Light Sensor Connector (C287)
        • Blower Motor Connector (C288)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector (C296)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C303)
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310A)
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310B)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C323)
        • Passenger Side Front Heated Seat Module Connector (C329)
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C332)
        • Passenger Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C338)
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C352)
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3016)
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C355)
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3026)
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector (C356)
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C362)
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C363)
        • Driver Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C368)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector (C377)
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C382)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C412)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C415)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C426)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector (C434)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C440)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C487)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector (C452)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C488)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector (C462)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector (C463)
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector (C474)
        • Liftgate Latch Connector (C479)
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector (C500)
        • Memory Set Switch Connector (C503)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C505)
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C516)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector (C527)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C536)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570A)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570B)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector (C540)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C603)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C646)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612A)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612B)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C628)
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C622)
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C624)
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C648)
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C704)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C722)
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector (C802)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C804)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C822)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C828)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector (C904)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C907)
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C911)
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9012)
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector (C920)
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector (C923)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector (C926)
        • Overhead Console Connectors (C930)
        • Left Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1020)
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021A)
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021B)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1023)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • (C1035A)
          • (C1035B)
        • Right Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1040)
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041A)
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041B)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1043)
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
        • Left Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1111)
        • Right Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1112)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector (C1121)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector (C1195)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector (C1260)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector (C1368)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector (C1452)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1466)
        • Smart Wiper Module Connector (C1552)
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector (C1554)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector (C2015)
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector (C2040)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector (C2064)
        • Antenna Module Connector (C2086)
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2091)
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2092)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector (C2185)
        • Joint Connector
          • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2199)
          • Joint Connector 7 Connector End View (C2200)
          • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C2988)
          • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3337)
          • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C3353)
          • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C3354)
          • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C3355)
          • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C4133)
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C2269)
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector (C2298)
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector (C2355)
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357A)
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector (C2359)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2363)
        • Left Horn Switch Connector (C2996)
        • Right Horn Switch Connector (C2997)
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2998)
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2999)
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036A)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036B)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036C)
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector (C3037)
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector (C3063)
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector (C3064)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3066)
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C3074)
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C3075)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector (C3159)
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector (C3162)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3167)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3169)
        • Driver B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3209)
        • Passenger B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3211)
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3215)
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3216)
        • Floor Shifter Connector (C3245)
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3248)
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3249)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector (C3268)
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3283)
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3284)
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299A)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299B)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299C)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299D)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector (C3312)
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3317)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3321)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3322)
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector (C3323)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 1 Connector (C3324)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector (C3325)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3326)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3327)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3328)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3329)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 3 Connector (C3330)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector (C3331)
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3334)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector (C3342)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector (C3347)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector (C3348)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector (C4014)
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4136)
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4355)
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4138)
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4356)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector (C4168)
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4172)
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4173)
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174A)
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174B)
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector (C4186)
        • Sub Woofer Connector
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4208)
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4212)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C4216)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector (C4218)
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector (C4223)
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector (C4333)
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector (C4337)
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector (C4338)
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector (C4339)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector (C4344)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector (C4347)
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348A)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348B)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348C)
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector (C4351)
        • Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector (C4352)
        • License Lamps Connector (C4353)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364A)
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364B)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector (C9001)
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector(C9018)
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector (C9019)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector (C100)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector (C101)
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
          • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector (C103)
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector (C107)
        • Knock Sensor Connector (C109)
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View (C110)
          • Inline Connector End View (C139)
          • Inline Connector End View (C140)
          • Inline Connector End View (C192)
          • Inline Connector End View (C210)
          • Inline Connector End View (C211)
          • Inline Connector End View (C212)
          • Inline Connector End View (C213)
          • Inline Connector End View (C214)
          • Inline Connector End View (C215)
          • Inline Connector End View (C219)
          • Inline Connector End View (C260)
          • Inline Connector End View (C263)
          • Inline Connector End View (C264)
          • Inline Connector End View (C265)
          • Inline Connector End View (C300)
          • Inline Connector End View (C311)
          • Inline Connector End View (C312)
          • Inline Connector End View (C313)
          • Inline Connector End View (C314)
          • Inline Connector End View (C315)
          • Inline Connector End View (C316)
          • Inline Connector End View (C327)
          • Inline Connector End View (C328)
          • Inline Connector End View (C339)
          • Inline Connector End View (C340)
          • Inline Connector End View (C405)
          • Inline Connector End View (C406)
          • Inline Connector End View (C510)
          • Inline Connector End View (C610)
          • Inline Connector End View (C700)
          • Inline Connector End View (C800)
          • Inline Connector End View (C913)
          • Inline Connector End View (C919)
          • Inline Connector End View (C922)
          • Inline Connector End View (C925)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3007)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3047)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
          • Inline Connector End View (C3309)
          • Inline Connector End View (C4004)
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View (C111)
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View (C112)
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View (C113)
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View (C114)
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View (C115)
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View (C116)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector (C124)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Test Connector (C126)
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector (C127)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C128)
        • Horn Connector (C131)
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector (C135)
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector (C137)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector (C138)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector (C141)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector (C142)
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C150)
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector (C151)
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector (C152)
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C160)
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector (C161)
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector (C162)
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector (C168)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector (C171)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector (C172)
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175B)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175E)
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View (C175T)
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
          • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector (C198)
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors (C202)
        • Headlamp, Switch Connector (C205)
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218A)
          • Clockspring Connector End View (C218B)
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors (C220)
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector (C222)
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228A)
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View (C228B)
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C230)
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View (C569)
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C231)
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View (C613)
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector (C233)
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240A)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240B)
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View (C240C)
        • Ignition Switch Connector (C250)
        • Data Link Connector (C251)
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector (C252)
        • Message Center Switch Connector (C253)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256A)
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256B)
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector (C271)
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector (C281)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector (C286)
        • Light Sensor Connector (C287)
        • Blower Motor Connector (C288)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector (C296)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C303)
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310A)
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View (C310B)
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector (C323)
        • Passenger Side Front Heated Seat Module Connector (C329)
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C332)
        • Passenger Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C338)
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C352)
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3016)
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C355)
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View (C3026)
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector (C356)
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector (C362)
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C363)
        • Driver Seat Back Rest Motor Connector (C368)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector (C377)
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C382)
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C412)
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C415)
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C426)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector (C434)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector (C435)
        • Trailer Tow Connector (C439)
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector (C440)
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C451)
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C487)
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector (C452)
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C461)
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View (C488)
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector (C462)
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector (C463)
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector (C474)
        • Liftgate Latch Connector (C479)
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector (C500)
        • Memory Set Switch Connector (C503)
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C505)
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C516)
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C525)
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector (C527)
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C536)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570A)
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View (C570B)
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector (C540)
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector (C603)
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector (C605)
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C608)
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (C646)
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612A)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C612B)
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View (C628)
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector (C622)
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C624)
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View (C648)
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C701)
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector (C702)
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C703)
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C704)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C722)
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector (C801)
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector (C802)
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector (C804)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector (C822)
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector (C828)
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector (C904)
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C906)
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector (C907)
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C911)
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Unit Connector End View (C9012)
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector (C920)
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector (C923)
        • Cargo Lamp Connector (C926)
        • Overhead Console Connectors (C930)
        • Left Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1020)
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021A)
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View (C1021B)
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1023)
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • (C1035A)
          • (C1035B)
        • Right Front High Beam Lamp Connector (C1040)
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041A)
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View (C1041B)
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector (C1043)
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
          • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
        • Left Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1111)
        • Right Front Low Beam Lamp Connector (C1112)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector (C1121)
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector (C1195)
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector (C1260)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector (C1366)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector (C1367)
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector (C1368)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector (C1451)
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector (C1452)
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1465)
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector (C1466)
        • Smart Wiper Module Connector (C1552)
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector (C1554)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector (C2015)
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector (C2033)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector (C2040)
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector (C2064)
        • Antenna Module Connector (C2086)
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2091)
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector (C2092)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector (C2185)
        • Joint Connector
          • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2199)
          • Joint Connector 7 Connector End View (C2200)
          • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C2988)
          • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3337)
          • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C3353)
          • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C3354)
          • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C3355)
          • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C4133)
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C2269)
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2278)
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280A)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280B)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280C)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280D)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280E)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280F)
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View (C2280G)
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector (C2298)
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector (C2355)
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357A)
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View (C2357B)
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector (C2359)
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector (C2363)
        • Left Horn Switch Connector (C2996)
        • Right Horn Switch Connector (C2997)
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2998)
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector (C2999)
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036A)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036B)
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View (C3036C)
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector (C3037)
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector (C3063)
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector (C3064)
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3065)
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector (C3066)
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector (C3074)
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector (C3075)
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector (C3159)
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector (C3162)
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3167)
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector (C3169)
        • Driver B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3209)
        • Passenger B-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3211)
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3215)
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector (C3216)
        • Floor Shifter Connector (C3245)
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3248)
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector (C3249)
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector (C3268)
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3283)
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector (C3284)
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299A)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299B)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299C)
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View (C3299D)
        • Audio Input Jack Connector (C3312)
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3317)
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3321)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3322)
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector (C3323)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 1 Connector (C3324)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector (C3325)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Back Rest Module Connector (C3326)
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3327)
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector (C3328)
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector (C3329)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 3 Connector (C3330)
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector (C3331)
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector (C3334)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector (C3342)
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector (C3347)
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector (C3348)
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4009)
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4010)
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4011)
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector (C4012)
        • Parking Aid Module Connector (C4014)
        • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4136)
          • Left Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4355)
        • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4138)
          • Right Rear Marker Lamp Connector End View (C4356)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector (C4168)
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4172)
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector (C4173)
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174A)
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View (C4174B)
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector (C4186)
        • Sub Woofer Connector
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4208)
          • Sub Woofer Connector End View (C4212)
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector (C4216)
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector (C4218)
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector (C4223)
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector (C4333)
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector (C4337)
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector (C4338)
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector (C4339)
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector (C4344)
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector (C4347)
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348A)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348B)
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View (C4348C)
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector (C4351)
        • Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector (C4352)
        • License Lamps Connector (C4353)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364A)
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C4364B)
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector (C9001)
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector(C9018)
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector (C9019)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Components
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Pressure Test - Degas Bottle Systems
            • Pressure Test - Coolant Expansion Tank Systems
            • Cap
            • Thermostat
            • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
            • Fan Clutch Test
            • Fan Clutch Test - Minimum Speed Requirement
            • Fan Clutch Test - Maximum Speed Requirement
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with RADKITPLUS
          • Filling and Bleeding without RADKITPLUS
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Degas Bottle
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Sound Insulators and Shields
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
        • Pinpoint Test
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
      • Torca® Clamp
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
      • Catalytic Converter - LH
        • Removal And Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - RH
      • Exhaust Flexible Pipe
        • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe
        • Removal And Installation
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Removal And Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Evaporative Emission System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test A
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • Valve Train
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
          • Oil Pump
          • Cooling System
          • Engine Cylinder Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine
      • General Procedures
        • Valve Clearance Check
      • In-Vehicle Servicing
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower End Components - Exploded View, Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower End Components - Exploded View, Flexplate and Crankshaft Rear Seal
        • Flexplate
          • Removal And Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine
        • Camshaft
        • Valve Tappets
        • Valve Spring, Retainer and Seal
        • Cylinder Head - RH
        • Cylinder Head - LH
        • Oil Pan
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
      • Installation
        • Engine
        • Camshaft
        • Valve Tappets
        • Valve Spring, Retainer and Seal
        • Cylinder Head - RH
        • Cylinder Head - LH
        • Oil Pan
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - NVH
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Compression Test
            • Cylinder Leakage Detection
            • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Oil Pressure Test
            • Valve Train Analysis
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-Of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-To-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper And Out-Of-Round
        • Connecting Rod-To-Piston Clearance
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-Of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod To Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Evaporative Emission System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test A
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Engine Ignition System
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Electronic Engine Control
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal And Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal And Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pressure - Cars
        • Fuel Pressure - Trucks
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • 2-Track APP Sensor
          • 3-Track APP Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay (A/CCR)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
        • Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) High Pressure Switch
        • Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pedal Switch (BPS)/Brake Deactivator Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) Throttle Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Bypass Solenoid
        • Secondary AIR Diverter Valve
        • Secondary AIR Pump
        • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
          • Notes
          • 140-Pin PCM
          • 170-Pin PCM
          • 190-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
          • Notes
          • Pressure Test Point
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Tubes
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
        • Overview
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
        • Overview
        • Secondary AIR System
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD-I, OBD-II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Systems
          • EMD Systems
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test
          • Low idle air flow test operation
          • Low idle air flow test entry conditions
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate System (LDR)
        • High Data Rate System (HDR)
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check/Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
            • Notes
            • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
            • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
            • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Air Inlet System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
      • Repair Techniques
        • Notes
        • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
      • Preface
        • Notes
        • Section 1: Description and Operation
        • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
        • Section 3: Symptom Charts
        • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
        • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
        • Section 6: Reference Values
      • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dc: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dg: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DJ: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dm: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dr: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Through Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Em: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor And Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM) Through Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HM: Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Intake Air System
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System And Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics And Connectors
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure Through Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kc: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Three Speed Fan Operation
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Km: Air Conditioning Clutch (A/Cc) Relay Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test ND: Engine Rpm\Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ta: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
        • DTC List
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0018: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • DTC P0020: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0021: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0022: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0030: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0040: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • DTC P0041: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • DTC P0050: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0055: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0059: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0060: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0068: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • DTC P0097: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0098: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • DTC P00BA: - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P0102: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0103: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • DTC P0104: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P0107: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • DTC P0108: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • DTC P0109: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0113: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0114: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0118: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0119: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0125: - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • DTC P0127: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • DTC P0128: - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P012B: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P012C: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P012D: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P012E: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0130: - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0132: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0139: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013C: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0144: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0147: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0148: - Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P014A: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0150: - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0152: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0153: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0154: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0155: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0158: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0159: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0161: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0171: - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0174: - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0175: - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0180: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0181: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0182: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0183: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0190: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0191: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0192: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0193: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0196: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0197: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0198: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P208, P209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X
        • DTC P0210: - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
        • DTC P0217: - Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0218: - Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0219: - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0221: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0222: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P0230: - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
        • DTC P0231: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
        • DTC P0232: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
        • DTC P025A: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0297: - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0298: - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0300: - Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0309: - Cylinder X Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0326: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0330: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0331: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0340: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0345: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0346: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0349: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0350: - Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0351: - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0355: - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0356: - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0357: - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0358: - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0359: - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0360: - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0400: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0401: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • DTC P0402: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • DTC P0403: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0405: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0406: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0410: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • DTC P0412: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System - Switching Valve A Circuit
        • DTC P0420: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0430: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0442: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0481: - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0482: - Fan 3 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0483: - Fan Performance
        • DTC P0491: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • DTC P0503: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • DTC P0504: - Brake Switch Correlation
        • DTC P0505: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P0511: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P0512: - Starter Request Circuit
        • DTC P0528: - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P052A: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052C: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P052D: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0532: - A/C Pressure Refrigerant Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0533: - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0534: - A/C Refrigerant Charge Loss
        • DTC P0537: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0538: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P053A: - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • DTC P0552: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
        • DTC P0553: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0562: - System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: - System Voltage High
        • DTC P0571: - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0572: - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0579: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range / Performance
        • DTC P0581: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: - Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: - Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0606: - Control Module Processor
        • DTC P0607: - Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P061B: - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • DTC P061C: - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • DTC P061D: - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • DTC P061F: - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0620: - Generator Control Circuit
        • DTC P0622: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit
        • DTC P0625: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
        • DTC P0626: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
        • DTC P0627: - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062C: - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • DTC P062F: - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P0645: - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P064D: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P064E: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • DTC P0657: - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • DTC P065B: - Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0660: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • DTC P0663: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • DTC P0685: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0689: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
        • DTC P0690: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
        • DTC P06B8: - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0703: - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • DTC P0704: - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • DTC P0705: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input
        • DTC P0707: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0708: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P071X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0720: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0721: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0722: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0723: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P073X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P074X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P075X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P076X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P077X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P078X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P079X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0815: - Upshift Switch Circuit
        • DTC P0830: - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0833: - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • DTC P0840: - Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P09XX: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P1000: - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1100: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1101: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1114: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1115: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1120: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
        • DTC P1124: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P115E: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P117A: - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P1184: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1227: - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • DTC P1228: - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • DTC P1229: - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • DTC P1233: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1234: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1235: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1236: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1237: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1238: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1244: - Alternator Load High Input
        • DTC P1245: - Alternator Load Low Input
        • DTC P1246: - Alternator Load Input
        • DTC P1260: - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1270: - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • DTC P1285: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1336: - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P1397: - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1405: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1406: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1408: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range (Non-Mil)
        • DTC P1409: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • DTC P1436: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit Low
        • DTC P1437: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit High
        • DTC P144A: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P1450: - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1451: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P145E: - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • DTC P1460: - Wide Open Throttle A/C Cutout Circuit
        • DTC P1461: - A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P1462: - Air Conditioning Pressure (A/Cp) Sensor Low Voltage Detected
        • DTC P1463: - Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor (A/Cp) Insufficient Pressure Change
        • DTC P1464: - A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1469: - Rapid A/C Cycling
        • DTC P1474: - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1477: - Additional Fan Relay Circuit
        • DTC P1479: - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1489: - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • DTC P1500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • DTC P1501: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1502: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • DTC P1504: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P1506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1512: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1513: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1516: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1517: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1518: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P1519: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P151A: - Intake Manifold Runner Controller Performance
        • DTC P1520: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit
        • DTC P1537: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1538: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1548: - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1549: - Intake Manifold Communication Control (IMCC) Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1550: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1561: - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1572: - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1575: - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1636: - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • DTC P1639: - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1640: - Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
        • DTC P1646: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1647: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1650: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1651: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Input
        • DTC P1674: - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1709: - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1729: - 4X4L Switch
        • DTC P1780: - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1781: - 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P17XX: - Automatic Transmission Related Codes
        • DTC P18XX: - 4WD System Related Codes
        • DTC P1900: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1901: - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P2004: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2005: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2006: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2007: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2008: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2014: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2015: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2019: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2020: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2065: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
        • DTC P2066: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2067: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2068: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2070: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P2071: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P2072: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
        • DTC P2096: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2098: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • DTC P2099: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • DTC P2100: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2101: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2104: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
        • DTC P2105: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • DTC P2107: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2110: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
        • DTC P2111: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2119: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2126: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2127: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2131: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2132: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
        • DTC P2133: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2197: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2198: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2257: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit Low
        • DTC P2258: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit High
        • DTC P2270: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2272: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2273: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2274: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2275: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2448: - Secondary Air Injection System High Airflow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P260F: - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC PXXXX: -
        • DTC U0101: - Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0121: - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • DTC U0155: - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • DTC U0300: - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U1039: - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • DTC U210B: - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
        • DTC UXXXX: - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • Focus
          • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • Fusion/Milan
          • 2.3L 4V Fusion/Milan
          • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • Edge/MKX
          • 3.5L 4V Edge/MKX
        • MKZ
          • 3.5L 4V MKZ
        • Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
          • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
        • Mks
          • 3.7L 4V Mks
        • Mustang
          • 4.0L Mustang
          • 4.6L 3V Mustang
          • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
          • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • Town Car
          • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • Escape/Mariner
          • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
          • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • Ranger
          • 2.3L Ranger
          • 4.0L Ranger
        • Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.0L Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.6L 3V Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • F-150
          • 4.6L 2V F-150
          • 4.6L 3V F-150
          • 5.4L 3V F-150
        • E-Series
          • 4.6L 2V E-Series
          • 5.4L 2V E-Series
          • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • Expedition/Navigator
          • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • F250-F550 Super Duty
          • 5.4L 3V
          • 6.8L 3V
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
        • Chart 23
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • 2-Track APP Sensor
          • 3-Track APP Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay (A/CCR)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
        • Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) High Pressure Switch
        • Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pedal Switch (BPS)/Brake Deactivator Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) Throttle Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Bypass Solenoid
        • Secondary AIR Diverter Valve
        • Secondary AIR Pump
        • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
          • Notes
          • 140-Pin PCM
          • 170-Pin PCM
          • 190-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
          • Notes
          • Pressure Test Point
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Tubes
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
        • Overview
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
        • Overview
        • Secondary AIR System
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD-I, OBD-II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Systems
          • EMD Systems
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test
          • Low idle air flow test operation
          • Low idle air flow test entry conditions
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate System (LDR)
        • High Data Rate System (HDR)
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check/Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
            • Notes
            • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
            • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
            • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Air Inlet System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
      • Repair Techniques
        • Notes
        • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
      • Preface
        • Notes
        • Section 1: Description and Operation
        • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
        • Section 3: Symptom Charts
        • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
        • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
        • Section 6: Reference Values
      • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dc: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dg: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DJ: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dm: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dr: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Through Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Em: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor And Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM) Through Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HM: Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Intake Air System
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System And Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics And Connectors
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure Through Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kc: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Three Speed Fan Operation
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Km: Air Conditioning Clutch (A/Cc) Relay Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test ND: Engine Rpm\Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ta: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
        • DTC List
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0018: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • DTC P0020: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0021: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0022: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0030: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0040: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • DTC P0041: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • DTC P0050: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0055: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0059: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0060: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0068: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • DTC P0097: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0098: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • DTC P00BA: - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P0102: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0103: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • DTC P0104: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P0107: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • DTC P0108: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • DTC P0109: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0113: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0114: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0118: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0119: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0125: - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • DTC P0127: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • DTC P0128: - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P012B: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P012C: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P012D: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P012E: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0130: - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0132: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0139: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013C: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0144: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0147: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0148: - Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P014A: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0150: - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0152: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0153: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0154: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0155: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0158: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0159: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0161: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0171: - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0174: - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0175: - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0180: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0181: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0182: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0183: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0190: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0191: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0192: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0193: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0196: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0197: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0198: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P208, P209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X
        • DTC P0210: - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
        • DTC P0217: - Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0218: - Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0219: - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0221: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0222: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P0230: - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
        • DTC P0231: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
        • DTC P0232: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
        • DTC P025A: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0297: - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0298: - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0300: - Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0309: - Cylinder X Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0326: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0330: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0331: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0340: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0345: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0346: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0349: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0350: - Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0351: - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0355: - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0356: - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0357: - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0358: - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0359: - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0360: - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0400: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0401: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • DTC P0402: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • DTC P0403: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0405: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0406: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0410: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • DTC P0412: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System - Switching Valve A Circuit
        • DTC P0420: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0430: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0442: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0481: - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0482: - Fan 3 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0483: - Fan Performance
        • DTC P0491: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • DTC P0503: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • DTC P0504: - Brake Switch Correlation
        • DTC P0505: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P0511: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P0512: - Starter Request Circuit
        • DTC P0528: - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P052A: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052C: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P052D: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0532: - A/C Pressure Refrigerant Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0533: - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0534: - A/C Refrigerant Charge Loss
        • DTC P0537: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0538: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P053A: - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • DTC P0552: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
        • DTC P0553: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0562: - System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: - System Voltage High
        • DTC P0571: - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0572: - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0579: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range / Performance
        • DTC P0581: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: - Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: - Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0606: - Control Module Processor
        • DTC P0607: - Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P061B: - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • DTC P061C: - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • DTC P061D: - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • DTC P061F: - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0620: - Generator Control Circuit
        • DTC P0622: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit
        • DTC P0625: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
        • DTC P0626: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
        • DTC P0627: - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062C: - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • DTC P062F: - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P0645: - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P064D: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P064E: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • DTC P0657: - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • DTC P065B: - Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0660: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • DTC P0663: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • DTC P0685: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0689: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
        • DTC P0690: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
        • DTC P06B8: - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0703: - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • DTC P0704: - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • DTC P0705: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input
        • DTC P0707: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0708: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P071X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0720: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0721: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0722: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0723: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P073X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P074X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P075X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P076X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P077X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P078X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P079X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0815: - Upshift Switch Circuit
        • DTC P0830: - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0833: - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • DTC P0840: - Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P09XX: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P1000: - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1100: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1101: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1114: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1115: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1120: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
        • DTC P1124: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P115E: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P117A: - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P1184: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1227: - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • DTC P1228: - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • DTC P1229: - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • DTC P1233: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1234: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1235: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1236: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1237: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1238: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1244: - Alternator Load High Input
        • DTC P1245: - Alternator Load Low Input
        • DTC P1246: - Alternator Load Input
        • DTC P1260: - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1270: - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • DTC P1285: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1336: - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P1397: - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1405: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1406: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1408: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range (Non-Mil)
        • DTC P1409: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • DTC P1436: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit Low
        • DTC P1437: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit High
        • DTC P144A: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P1450: - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1451: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P145E: - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • DTC P1460: - Wide Open Throttle A/C Cutout Circuit
        • DTC P1461: - A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P1462: - Air Conditioning Pressure (A/Cp) Sensor Low Voltage Detected
        • DTC P1463: - Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor (A/Cp) Insufficient Pressure Change
        • DTC P1464: - A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1469: - Rapid A/C Cycling
        • DTC P1474: - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1477: - Additional Fan Relay Circuit
        • DTC P1479: - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1489: - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • DTC P1500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • DTC P1501: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1502: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • DTC P1504: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P1506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1512: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1513: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1516: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1517: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1518: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P1519: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P151A: - Intake Manifold Runner Controller Performance
        • DTC P1520: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit
        • DTC P1537: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1538: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1548: - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1549: - Intake Manifold Communication Control (IMCC) Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1550: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1561: - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1572: - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1575: - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1636: - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • DTC P1639: - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1640: - Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
        • DTC P1646: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1647: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1650: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1651: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Input
        • DTC P1674: - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1709: - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1729: - 4X4L Switch
        • DTC P1780: - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1781: - 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P17XX: - Automatic Transmission Related Codes
        • DTC P18XX: - 4WD System Related Codes
        • DTC P1900: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1901: - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P2004: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2005: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2006: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2007: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2008: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2014: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2015: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2019: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2020: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2065: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
        • DTC P2066: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2067: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2068: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2070: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P2071: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P2072: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
        • DTC P2096: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2098: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • DTC P2099: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • DTC P2100: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2101: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2104: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
        • DTC P2105: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • DTC P2107: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2110: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
        • DTC P2111: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2119: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2126: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2127: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2131: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2132: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
        • DTC P2133: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2197: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2198: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2257: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit Low
        • DTC P2258: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit High
        • DTC P2270: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2272: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2273: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2274: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2275: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2448: - Secondary Air Injection System High Airflow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P260F: - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC PXXXX: -
        • DTC U0101: - Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0121: - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • DTC U0155: - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • DTC U0300: - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U1039: - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • DTC U210B: - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
        • DTC UXXXX: - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • Focus
          • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • Fusion/Milan
          • 2.3L 4V Fusion/Milan
          • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • Edge/MKX
          • 3.5L 4V Edge/MKX
        • MKZ
          • 3.5L 4V MKZ
        • Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
          • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
        • Mks
          • 3.7L 4V Mks
        • Mustang
          • 4.0L Mustang
          • 4.6L 3V Mustang
          • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
          • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • Town Car
          • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • Escape/Mariner
          • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
          • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • Ranger
          • 2.3L Ranger
          • 4.0L Ranger
        • Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.0L Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.6L 3V Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • F-150
          • 4.6L 2V F-150
          • 4.6L 3V F-150
          • 5.4L 3V F-150
        • E-Series
          • 4.6L 2V E-Series
          • 5.4L 2V E-Series
          • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • Expedition/Navigator
          • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • F250-F550 Super Duty
          • 5.4L 3V
          • 6.8L 3V
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
        • Chart 23
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
      • Introduction
      • Vehicle Preparation for OBD-II or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
    • 1996 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle Test Procedure
      • Misfire Detection Repair Verification Drive Cycle
    • 1997-99 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
    • 2000-04 Gasoline Models
      • Introduction
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
    • 2005-09 Gasoline Models
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Notes
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2011-12 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
      • Description
      • Performing Drive Cycle
    • 2005-09 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle
    • 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Theft (Pats) DTCS
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls DTCS
    • Body Closures DTCS
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting DTCS
      • AUTOLAMPS
      • Fog Lamps
      • Headlamps
      • Park Lamp
      • Reverse Lamps
      • Stop Lamps
      • Turn Lamps
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames & Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Audio Control Module (ACM)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
      • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS)
    • Instrument Cluster, Message Center & Warning Messages DTCS
      • Fuel Lever Sensor
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting DTCS
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Parking Aid DTCS
    • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
    • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
    • Seating DTCS
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC List
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC List
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC List
    • Speed Control DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
    • Vehicle Dynamic Systems DTCS
      • Abs Module
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
          • Powertrain Calibration Information
          • Unique Calibration
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
          • Powertrain Calibration Information
          • Unique Calibration
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Strap & Cradle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Condenser
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Receiver/Drier
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
          • Air Distribution
          • Cabin Air Filter
        • Control Components
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
          • Control System Inputs
          • Control System Outputs
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Heater Core
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Inlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Desiccant Bag
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporator Outlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Footwell Duct - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module - Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module - MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - Center, Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - Center, MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - Driver and Passenger Side, Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - Driver Side, MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - Passenger Side, MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH, Dual-Zone EATC
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • HVAC Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Climate Control System
          • External Temperature Display
          • Climate Control System Operation
          • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
          • System Airflow Description - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy (CASS)
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
          • Inspection and Verification
          • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) - Diagnostic Methods
          • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1251 or B1253 - Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1255 or B1257 - Air Temperature External Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 or B2796 - Solar Radiation Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1947 or B2014 - Climate Control A/C Post Evaporator Sensor Circuit Open or Short to Ground
            • Pinpoint Test E: Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlet(s)
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC: B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
            • Pinpoint Test H: The DATC System is Inoperative, Intermittent or Incorrect Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
          • Component Tests
            • Temperature Sensor - Evaporator Discharge
            • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Defrost/Panel/Floor Door and Blend Door Mode Actuator
            • Blower Motor Resistor
            • Blower Motor Switch - HVAC - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Heater Core
            • Heater Core - Plugged
            • Heater Core - Pressure Test
            • Heater Core - Bench Test
            • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
            • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Refrigerant System Tests
          • Notes
          • Procedure 1 - Ambient Temperature at or Below 38°C (100°F)
          • Procedure 2 - Ambient Temperature Above 38°C (100°F)
          • Diagnostic Table
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Notes
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Center and Dye/Lubricant Injector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set
        • Electronic Leak Detection
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Motor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Installation
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
          • Notes
          • General Maintenance Information
          • Engine Idle Hour Meter
          • Special Operating Condition Requirements
          • Checks and Services
          • Multi-Point Inspection
          • In-Line, Service-Installed Transmission Fluid Filter
          • Normal Schedule
          • Exceptions To Normal Schedule
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Diagnostic Instructions
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Reconnect Checklist
          • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
          • Glossary
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test - Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Reset
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Zero Seat Weight Test
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Modules - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Bag Trim Cover - Passenger, Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) - Manual Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) - Power Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Occupant Classification Sensor - Manual Seat Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Occupant Classification Sensor - Power Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
        • Passenger Air Bag Module - Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Module - MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Canopy Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - B-Pillar
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Dual Locking Mode Retractors
          • Energy Management Retractor
          • Rear Safety Belt Buckle
          • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchors
          • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)
          • Safety Belt Warning Indicator and Chime
          • Belt-Minder®
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Safety Belt System
          • Priciples of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Seat Belts
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Dual Locking Mode Retractors
          • Energy Management Retractor
          • Rear Safety Belt Buckle
          • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchors
          • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)
          • Safety Belt Warning Indicator and Chime
          • Belt-Minder®
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Safety Belt System
          • Priciples of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Steering System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Steering System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Steering Column
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Component Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Component Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Component Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tires & Wheels
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Radial Runout
            • Lateral Runout
            • Match Mounting
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
            • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Strap and Cradle
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Diagnostics, Servicing, & Removal & Installation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Clutch Application Chart
        • Line Pressure Chart
        • Stall Speed Chart
        • Gear Ratio Chart
        • Shift Speeds
        • Torque Specifications
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
            • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Body Identification Procedure
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Data Download
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Drive Cycle
        • Shift Point Road Test
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Linkage Check
          • Check TSBs
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)s Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) and Key ON Engine Running (KOER) Self Test.
        • Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) With Scan Tool
        • Output State Control (OSC) Mode
          • Description
          • Procedure
          • Service Bay - Vehicle State No. 1
          • Service Bay - Vehicle State No. 2
          • Drive Test
          • Drive Test - Torque Converter Clutch Control
          • Drive Test - Upshift and Downshift Control
          • Drive Test - Pressure Added for Engagements and Upshifts
          • Using Output State Control and Monitoring PIDs
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
        • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
          • Notes
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
          • Before Pinpoint Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • Transaxle Connector Layouts
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Failed ON or Failed OFF
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Transaxle Control Solenoids
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: TSS And OSS Sensors
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tr Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test E: Transaxle Solenoid Power Control Circuit
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Notes
          • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Line Pressure Test
          • Stall Speed Test
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
          • Leak Check Test
          • Leak Check Test With Black Light
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index Directions
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index
          • Diagnostic Routines
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
        • Torque Converter
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
      • In-Vehicle Servicing
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Filler Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Installation
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission - Theory & Operation, & Disassembly & Assembly
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Clutch Application Chart
        • Line Pressure Chart
        • Stall Speed Chart
        • Shift Speeds
        • Differential Bearing Preload Shim Selection Chart
        • Transfer Gear Bearing Preload Shim Selection Chart
        • Torque Specifications
      • Theory And Operation
        • Transaxle Description
        • Identification Tags
        • Major Components
        • Gear Ratios
        • Torque Converter
        • Shift Patterns
          • Upshifts
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
        • Mechanical Components and Functions
          • Planetary Gearset
          • Input Shaft
          • Front Planetary Carrier Hub (Output Hub)
          • Final Drive Gearset
          • Differential
          • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch
          • Overdrive (O/D) (4, 5, 6) Clutch
          • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch
          • Low/Reverse Clutch
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch
          • Low One-Way Clutch (OWC)
          • External sealing
          • Bushings, Bearings and Thrust Washer Locations
          • Lubrication
          • Park
        • Hydraulic System
          • Transmission Fluid Filter
          • Transmission Fluid Level
          • Main Control
        • Hydraulic Circuits
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
          • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
          • Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
          • Torque Converter Hydraulic Circuits
          • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
          • Forward Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Overdrive Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
        • Transaxle Electronic Control System
          • Electronic System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Pcm
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Solenoid Body
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC), Shift Solenoid D (SSD) and Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • A/C Clutch
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Transaxle Operation
          • Transaxle Operation Overview
          • Park Position
          • Reverse Position
          • Neutral Position
          • 1st Gear Above 5 km/h (3 mph)
          • 2nd Gear
          • 3rd Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Released
          • 3rd Gear TCC Applied
          • 4th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Released
          • 4th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
          • 5th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Released
          • 5th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Released
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
          • Manual LOW Position and 1st Gear Below 5 km/h (3 mph)
      • Disassembly
        • Transaxle
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Transfer Shaft and Gear
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Differential Gear Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump and Filter Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump Chain and Sprocket
        • Stator Support and Gear Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Main Control Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Solenoid Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Planetary Gear Assembly
        • Low One-Way Clutch
        • Overdrive/Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Cover Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Transaxle
    • Automatic Transmission Cooler - Transaxle/Transmission Cooling
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Cooling
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Transaxle Cooling
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition (All Vehicles)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Range Selection
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • Drive Position With Overdrive (O/D)
          • Manual L Position
          • Drive with Grade Assist - Transmission Control (TC) Switch
          • Gear Availability
          • Brake Shift Interlock
          • Brake Shift Interlock Operation
          • Proper Operation Requirements
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Electrical Connectors
          • Pinpoint Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• External Pages