Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Theft - Passive DTCS
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
      • Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS - AISIN Aw21 DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - FNR5 DTCS
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Climate Control System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting DTCS
      • AUTOLAMPS
      • Fog Lamps
      • Headlamps
      • Turn Lamps
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
    • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
    • Glass, Frames & Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS)
    • Instrument Cluster (Ic), Message Center & Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Pcm
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting DTCS
    • Parking Aid DTCS
    • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
    • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
      • Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
    • Speed Control DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
    • Vehicle Dynamic Systems DTCS
      • Abs Module
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
    • Wipers & Washers DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View -C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C108
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C134
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1538
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1539
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1540
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1541
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C121
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C1121
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C123
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C143
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C172
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C1572
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C1366
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Connector - C190
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Connector - C191
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C193
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C1107
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • HVAC-EATC Connector
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228A
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Module Connector - C252
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C369
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C413
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414A
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414B
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414C
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414D
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C416
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417A
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417B
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417C
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417D
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C452
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C454
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C462
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C464
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C513
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C518
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C540
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C569
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C645
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C726
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Electrochromatic Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector - C1064
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1140
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C1088
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Monitor Connector - C1161
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Connector - C1163
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1367
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C1196
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Dual Knock Sensor Connector - C1447
        • Stepper Motor EGR Valve Connector - C1450
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 13 Connector - C1455
        • Secondary Air Pump Connector - C1461
        • Secondary Air Pump Solenoid Connector - C1464
        • 6 Speed Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Coupler Assembly 1 Connector - C1534
        • Coupler Assembly 2 Connector - C1535
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Switch Connector - C1536
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector - C1537
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve Connector - C1542
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1543
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Fitting Connector - C1590
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352A
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352B
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2353
        • Clutch Pedal Speed Control Deactivator Switch Connector - C2354
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector - C2355
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2358
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3057
        • Right 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3058
        • Left 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3059
        • Right 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3060
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3120
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3121
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector - C3190
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Floor Shifter Connector
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3233
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3245
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C3250
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Right Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3293
        • Left Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3294
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3295
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3301
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Driver Seat Module Connector - C3299B
        • Heated Seat Module Connectors
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Rear Center THX Speaker Connector - C3306
        • Left THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3307
        • Right THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3308
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C4300
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C9030
        • Antenna Connector - C9031
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Main light switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Illumination dimmer switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Ignition switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, 8-way power seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, 6-way power seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window control switch - Fusion / Milan
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window control switch - MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switch, passenger side - MKZ
          • Window switch - Schematic Terminals
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switches
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior rear view mirror switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power door lock switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Roof opening panel switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Notes
          • Training a Garage Door Opener Equipped With "Rolling Codes"
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • PATS Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded PATS Keys
            • PATS Transceiver
            • PATS Operation
            • PATS PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 - PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 - Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 - PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 - Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 - PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 - Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 - PATS Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 - Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 and U2511 - CAN - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected) & Lost Communication With ECM/PCM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 - Lost Communication With ECM/Pcm, DTC U2511 - Can - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected)
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Key head Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Perimeter Anti-Theft
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Disarm - From The Driver Door
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Disarm - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter (IKT) Key
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Theft Inhibit Switch - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Perimeter Lighting Feature
          • Door Lock Control Switch Inhibit
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks - Without Memory
            • Power Door Locks - With Memory
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - With Memory
              • Without Memory
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Without Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Without Memory
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - With Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - With Memory
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Without Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Without Memory
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - With Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - With Memory
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Without Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Without Memory
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - With Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - With Memory
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1309, B1341, B2574, or B2575: Lock/Unlock Circuit Short To Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - With Memory
              • Without Memory
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1309, B1341, B2574, Or B2575: Lock/Unlock Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Horn Chirp Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Perimeter Lighting Feature Programming
          • Programming the Perimeter Lighting Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch and Components - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 And C1709 - Parking Aid Sensor Circuit Failure or Blockage
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 AND C1709 - PARKING AID SENSOR CIRCUIT FAILURE OR BLOCKAGE
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 And C1708 - Sensor Circuit Short To Vbat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 AND C1708 - SENSOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO VBAT
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 And C1710 - Sensor Circuit Fault
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 AND C1710 - SENSOR CIRCUIT FAULT
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299 - Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299 - Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 And C1743 - Rear Sounder Circuit Short To Voltage & Rear Sounder Circuit Failure
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 - Rear Sounder Circuit Failure And DTC C1743 - Rear Sounder Circuit Short To Voltage
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140 - Ignition Switch Position Missing
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140 - Ignition Switch Position Missing
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155 - PRNDL Missing
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155 - PRNDL Missing
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • MS-CAN Operation
          • HS-CAN Operation
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ms-Can
            • HS-Can
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Transmission Control Module (TCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Transmission Control Module (TCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The ABS module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: THE ABS module DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE SCAN TOOL
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Instrument Cluster (Ic) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Pinpoint Test L: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Dual Climate Control Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Pinpoint Test P: The Dual Climate Control Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (Ms-Can) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test S: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (Ms-Can) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test T: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-Can) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test U: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-Can) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test V: No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Module Configuration
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
              • Notes
              • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
              • Module Reprogramming
              • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
              • Programmable Parameters
              • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
              • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
              • As-Built Data
          • Inspection and Verification
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Notes
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System - Speed Control
      • Description And Operation
        • Speed Control
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Speed Control Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Speed Control Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1572 or P1703 - Brake On/Off Circuit Failure
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1572 Or DTC P1703 - Brake On/Off Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Speed Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Speed Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Speed Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
      • Removal And Installation
        • Speed Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Speed Control Deactivator Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Satellite Antenna
            • Antenna Cable
            • Satellite Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Audio
          • Navigation System
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Subwoofer
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
            • Navigation System
            • SYNC System
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Input Jack - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Speaker Walk-Around Test (All Audio Systems Except Navigation)
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - All ACMs Without Navigation
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - Navigation ACM
            • Satellite Audio Bezel Diagnostic Test
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC System
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without SYNC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without Sync
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Sync System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH® Device
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In Sync Mode
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The Sync System
            • Pinpoint Test W: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Sync System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parcel Shelf Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Headlamps - Standard
          • Headlamps - High Intensity Discharge (HID)
          • AUTOLAMPS
          • Stoplamp
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
            • Automatic Transaxle
            • Manual Transaxle
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Fusion, Milan
            • MKZ
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Halogen Headlamps
              • High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamps
              • Pinpoint Test C: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Halogen Low Beam Headlamps
              • High Intensity Discharge (HID) Low Beam Headlamps
              • High Beam Headlamps
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • AUTOLAMPS
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • STOPLAMP
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamp Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMP Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamp Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion
              • Milan, MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMP Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stoplamp Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Fusion
              • Milan, MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test K: The STOPLAMP Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion
              • Milan, MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Fusion, Milan
            • MKZ
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation - Fusion, Milan
              • MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
        • AUTOLAMPS Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • STOPLAMP Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Reversing Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • High Mounted STOPLAMP
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Reversing Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrument Cluster (Ic), Message Center, & Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Information Displays (INFO button)
          • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
          • System Check Displays (RESET button)
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster (IC), Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) Gateway Function
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) Configuration
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Reminder Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
              • Low Fuel Level Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (Ic) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Front Wheel Drive (Fwd)
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Low Fuel Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Low Fuel Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Check Fuel Cap Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The O/D OFF Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B2844 - Ignition Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B2844 - Ignition Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Message Center Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Message Center Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The DRIVER DOOR, PASSENGER DOOR, REAR LEFT DOOR, REAR RIGHT DOOR or TRUNK AJAR Warning Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Driver Door, Passenger Door, Rear Left Door, Rear Right Door Or Trunk Ajar Warning Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The LOW FUEL LEVEL Warning Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Low Fuel Level Warning Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Turn Signal Left On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Vehicle Demagnetizing
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Removal And Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Information Center - Clock
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Operation Is Erratic/Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Operation Is Erratic/Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Clock - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Satellite Antenna
            • Antenna Cable
            • Satellite Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Audio
          • Navigation System
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Subwoofer
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
            • Navigation System
            • SYNC System
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Input Jack - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Speaker Walk-Around Test (All Audio Systems Except Navigation)
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - All ACMs Without Navigation
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - Navigation ACM
            • Satellite Audio Bezel Diagnostic Test
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC System
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without SYNC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without Sync
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Sync System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH® Device
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In Sync Mode
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The Sync System
            • Pinpoint Test W: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Sync System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parcel Shelf Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination & Instrument Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Hardwired Dimmable Illumination
            • Networked Controlled Dimmable Illumination
            • Non-Dimmable Illumination
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired Dimmable Illumination
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired DIMMABLE Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Steering Wheel Controls Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Steering Wheel Controls Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One Or More (But Not All) Individual Dimmable Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: One Or More (But Not All) Individual DIMMABLE Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Control Illumination Sources Do Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Control Illumination Sources Do Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Non-Dimmable Illumination
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Non-DIMMABLE Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test G: One Or More (But Not All) Non-Dimmable Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: One Or More (But Not All) Non-DIMMABLE Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Instrument Panel & Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal And Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal And Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Headlights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Headlamps - Standard
          • Headlamps - High Intensity Discharge (HID)
          • AUTOLAMPS
          • Stoplamp
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
            • Automatic Transaxle
            • Manual Transaxle
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Fusion, Milan
            • MKZ
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Halogen Headlamps
              • High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamps
              • Pinpoint Test C: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Halogen Low Beam Headlamps
              • High Intensity Discharge (HID) Low Beam Headlamps
              • High Beam Headlamps
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Headlamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • AUTOLAMPS
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • STOPLAMP
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamp Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMP Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamp Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion
              • Milan, MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMP Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stoplamp Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Fusion
              • Milan, MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test K: The STOPLAMP Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal And Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion
              • Milan, MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear And License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Fusion, Milan
            • MKZ
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation - Fusion, Milan
              • MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
        • AUTOLAMPS Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • STOPLAMP Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Reversing Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • High Mounted STOPLAMP
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Reversing Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Windows & Glass - Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material Chart
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Global Open - MKZ Only
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • LH and RH Front Power Window Control - MKZ
            • LH Front Power Window Control - Fusion and Milan
            • Passenger Window Operation
            • Global Open
            • Delayed Accessory Power
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Rear Window Operation From LH Front Switch
              • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative- Fusion, Milan, RH Front, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Window Operation From LH Front Switch
              • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, RH Front, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, MILAN
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
        • Window Motor Initialization
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
          • Removal And Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Satellite Antenna
            • Antenna Cable
            • Satellite Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Audio
          • Navigation System
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Subwoofer
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
            • Navigation System
            • SYNC System
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Input Jack - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Speaker Walk-Around Test (All Audio Systems Except Navigation)
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - All ACMs Without Navigation
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - Navigation ACM
            • Satellite Audio Bezel Diagnostic Test
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC System
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without SYNC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without Sync
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Sync System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH® Device
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In Sync Mode
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The Sync System
            • Pinpoint Test W: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Sync System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parcel Shelf Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - Milan
        • Radiator Grille - Fusion
        • Spoiler
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Interior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lighting Delay
            • Illuminated Entry
            • Illuminated Exit
            • Theater Lighting (MKZ Only)
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Ambient Lighting
            • Battery Saver
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection (MKZ Only)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: An Individual Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: An Individual Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On With One Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Courtesy Lamps Are Inoperative From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Puddle Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Puddle Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Illuminated Entry Is Inoperative When Using The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Rear View Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seats
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seats
            • Manual Lumbar
            • Power Lumbar
            • Manual Recline
              • Notes
              • Front Seats Without Backrest Fold-Flat
              • Passenger Seats With Backrest Fold-Flat
            • Power Recline
            • Seat Side Air Bags
            • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System
          • Rear Seats
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Seats
          • Notes
          • Medium-Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
            • Power Driver Seat With Memory
            • Easy Exit/Easy Entry
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seat System
            • Heating Characteristics
            • Cooling Characteristics
            • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
            • Pinpoint Test L: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B103B/B1111 - Thermo-Electric Driver Overcurrent Low/Driver Thermo-Electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B103B/B1111 - THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low/Driver THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B103C - Thermo-Electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B103C - THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B103D - Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B103D - Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger Thermo-Electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault/Passenger Thermo-Electric Driver Overcurrent Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault/Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B111C - Passenger Thermo-Electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B111C - Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Component Test
            • Component Testing - Thermo-electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
      • General Procedures
        • Memory Position Programming
          • Programming Memory Positions
          • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
      • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Recliner Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Recliner - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heated Seat Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Memory Set Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Seat Backrest - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Armrest - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Latch - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear
        • Seat Bolster - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
          • Multifunction Switch - Electrical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Lock Module
        • Removal And Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows & Glass - Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material Chart
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Global Open - MKZ Only
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • LH and RH Front Power Window Control - MKZ
            • LH Front Power Window Control - Fusion and Milan
            • Passenger Window Operation
            • Global Open
            • Delayed Accessory Power
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Rear Window Operation From LH Front Switch
              • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative- Fusion, Milan, RH Front, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Window Operation From LH Front Switch
              • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, RH Front, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, MILAN
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
        • Window Motor Initialization
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
          • Removal And Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Windshield Wiper Operation
            • Windshield Washer System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Washer Pump is Inoperative - Continuously On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative - Continuously On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Wipers Do Not Park at the Correct Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Wipers Do Not Park At The Correct Position
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment
        • Washer Hose Repair
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
        • Wiper Pivot Arm
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper Motor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Washer Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • PATS Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded PATS Keys
            • PATS Transceiver
            • PATS Operation
            • PATS PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103 - Antenna Not Connected
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 - PATS Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600 - Pats Ignition Key Transponder Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 - PATS Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601 - Pats Received Incorrect Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 - PATS Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602 - Pats Received Invalid Format Of Key-Code From Ignition Key Transponder
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 - PATS Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681 - Pats Transceiver Module Signal Is Not Received
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 and U2511 - CAN - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected) & Lost Communication With ECM/PCM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 - Lost Communication With ECM/Pcm, DTC U2511 - Can - Data Mis-Match (Receive Data Does Not Match Expected)
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Key head Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Perimeter Anti-Theft
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Disarm - From The Driver Door
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Disarm - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter (IKT) Key
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Theft Inhibit Switch - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Perimeter Lighting Feature
          • Door Lock Control Switch Inhibit
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks - Without Memory
            • Power Door Locks - With Memory
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - With Memory
              • Without Memory
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Without Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Without Memory
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - With Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - With Memory
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Without Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Without Memory
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - With Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - With Memory
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Without Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Without Memory
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - With Memory
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - With Memory
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1309, B1341, B2574, or B2575: Lock/Unlock Circuit Short To Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - With Memory
              • Without Memory
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1309, B1341, B2574, Or B2575: Lock/Unlock Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B1137 - Data Not Programmed
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Horn Chirp Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Perimeter Lighting Feature Programming
          • Programming the Perimeter Lighting Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch and Components - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Front
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Alignment
        • Striker Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Check Arm
        • Luggage Compartment Lid
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
        • Fender
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Removal And Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
        • Bumper Cover - Front
        • Bumper - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - Milan
        • Radiator Grille - Fusion
        • Spoiler
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Interior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body Panel System - Uni-Body System, SUBFRAME System & Mounting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Subframe and Mounting Systems
      • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Rear
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Rear View Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seats
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seats
            • Manual Lumbar
            • Power Lumbar
            • Manual Recline
              • Notes
              • Front Seats Without Backrest Fold-Flat
              • Passenger Seats With Backrest Fold-Flat
            • Power Recline
            • Seat Side Air Bags
            • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System
          • Rear Seats
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Seats
          • Notes
          • Medium-Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
            • Power Driver Seat With Memory
            • Easy Exit/Easy Entry
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seat System
            • Heating Characteristics
            • Cooling Characteristics
            • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recliner
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
            • Pinpoint Test L: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B103B/B1111 - Thermo-Electric Driver Overcurrent Low/Driver Thermo-Electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B103B/B1111 - THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low/Driver THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B103C - Thermo-Electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B103C - THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B103D - Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B103D - Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger Thermo-Electric Device Control Overtemperature Fault/Passenger Thermo-Electric Driver Overcurrent Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1113/B111B - Passenger THERMO-Electric Device Control OVERTEMPERATURE Fault/Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver OVERCURRENT Low
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B111C - Passenger Thermo-Electric Driver Open Load
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B111C - Passenger THERMO-Electric Driver Open Load
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver Overtemperature
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B111D - Passenger Blower Driver OVERTEMPERATURE
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B2729 - Driver Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC B272A - Passenger Cushion Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B272B - Passenger Back Over-Temp Detected
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B272C - Driver Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B272D - Passenger Differential Temperature Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B272E - Driver Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B272F - Passenger Ignition Run/Blower Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B2730 - Back Over-Temp Detected (Driver)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Component Test
            • Component Testing - Thermo-electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
      • General Procedures
        • Memory Position Programming
          • Programming Memory Positions
          • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
      • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Recliner Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Recliner - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heated Seat Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Memory Set Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Seat Backrest - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Armrest - Rear
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Backrest Latch - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear
        • Seat Bolster - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Global Open - MKZ Only
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Timing Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass
        • Roof Opening Panel Shield
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Frame
          • Removal And Installation
        • Trough Assembly
          • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Windows & Glass - Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Material Chart
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Global Open - MKZ Only
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • LH and RH Front Power Window Control - MKZ
          • LH Front Power Window Control - Fusion and Milan
          • Passenger Window Operation
          • Global Open
          • Delayed Accessory Power
          • Rear Window Defrost
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
          • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Rear Window Operation From LH Front Switch
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative- Fusion, Milan, RH Front, LH or RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Window Operation From LH Front Switch
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, RH Front, LH Or RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Front
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
          • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, Milan
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, MILAN
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Window Motor Initialization
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Glass Reseal - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
        • Removal And Installation
      • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
        • Removal And Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Abs
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operations
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Traction Control System - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
            • Traction Control System - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483 - Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483 - Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676 - Battery Pack Voltage Out of Range
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676 - Battery Pack Voltage Out Of Range
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175 - WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INPUT CIRCUIT FAILURE
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236 - Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 AND C1236 - WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL FAULT
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095 - ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, Front Wheel Drive (Fwd)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Traction Control Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Brake System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Brake System
            • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
            • Red Brake Warning Indicator
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
          • Component Tests
            • Brake Booster
            • Brake Booster Check Valve
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleeding
          • Manual Bleeding
          • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Front Brake Caliper
          • Rear Brake Caliper
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake Booster System - Power Brake Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Brake System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Brake System
            • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
            • Red Brake Warning Indicator
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
          • Component Tests
            • Brake Booster
            • Brake Booster Check Valve
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleeding
          • Manual Bleeding
          • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Front Brake Caliper
          • Rear Brake Caliper
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder - 2.3L and 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir - 2.3L and 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Pressure Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield - All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Abs
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operations
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Traction Control System - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
            • Traction Control System - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483 - Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483 - Brake Pedal Input Open Circuit
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676 - Battery Pack Voltage Out of Range
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676 - Battery Pack Voltage Out Of Range
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175 - Wheel Speed Sensor Input Circuit Failure
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175 - WHEEL SPEED SENSOR INPUT CIRCUIT FAILURE
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236 - Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 AND C1236 - WHEEL SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL FAULT
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095 - ABS Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095 - Abs Hydraulic Pump Motor Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, Front Wheel Drive (Fwd)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Traction Control Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Brake System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Brake System
            • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
            • Red Brake Warning Indicator
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
          • Component Tests
            • Brake Booster
            • Brake Booster Check Valve
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
            • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleeding
          • Manual Bleeding
          • ABS Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Front Brake Caliper
          • Rear Brake Caliper
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Drive Axle - Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Driveline System
          • Driveshaft
          • U-joints
          • Rear Drive Unit
          • Halfshafts
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveline System
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Driveshaft Center U-Joint and CV Joint Inspection
            • Driveshaft Center Bearing
          • Symptom Charts - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
            • Axle Vent
            • Drive Pinion Seal
            • Drive Pinion Nut
            • Differential Seals
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Master Tech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveshaft Indexing
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Driveline System
          • Driveshaft
          • U-joints
          • Rear Drive Unit
          • Halfshafts
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveline System
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Driveshaft Center U-Joint and CV Joint Inspection
            • Driveshaft Center Bearing
          • Symptom Charts - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
            • Axle Vent
            • Drive Pinion Seal
            • Drive Pinion Nut
            • Differential Seals
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Master Tech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveshaft Indexing
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Driveline System
          • Driveshaft
          • U-joints
          • Rear Drive Unit
          • Halfshafts
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveline System
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Driveshaft Center U-Joint and CV Joint Inspection
            • Driveshaft Center Bearing
          • Symptom Charts - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
            • Axle Vent
            • Drive Pinion Seal
            • Drive Pinion Nut
            • Differential Seals
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Master Tech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveshaft Indexing
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Battery
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Battery Eye Operation
            • Charging a Battery
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Fusible Links A & B
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View -C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C108
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C134
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1538
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1539
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1540
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1541
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C121
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C1121
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C123
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C143
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C172
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C1572
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C1366
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Connector - C190
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Connector - C191
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C193
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C1107
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • HVAC-EATC Connector
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228A
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Module Connector - C252
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C369
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C413
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414A
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414B
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414C
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414D
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C416
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417A
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417B
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417C
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417D
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C452
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C454
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C462
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C464
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C513
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C518
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C540
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C569
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C645
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C726
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Electrochromatic Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector - C1064
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1140
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C1088
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Monitor Connector - C1161
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Connector - C1163
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1367
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C1196
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Dual Knock Sensor Connector - C1447
        • Stepper Motor EGR Valve Connector - C1450
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 13 Connector - C1455
        • Secondary Air Pump Connector - C1461
        • Secondary Air Pump Solenoid Connector - C1464
        • 6 Speed Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Coupler Assembly 1 Connector - C1534
        • Coupler Assembly 2 Connector - C1535
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Switch Connector - C1536
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector - C1537
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve Connector - C1542
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1543
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Fitting Connector - C1590
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352A
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352B
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2353
        • Clutch Pedal Speed Control Deactivator Switch Connector - C2354
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector - C2355
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2358
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3057
        • Right 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3058
        • Left 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3059
        • Right 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3060
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3120
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3121
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector - C3190
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Floor Shifter Connector
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3233
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3245
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C3250
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Right Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3293
        • Left Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3294
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3295
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3301
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Driver Seat Module Connector - C3299B
        • Heated Seat Module Connectors
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Rear Center THX Speaker Connector - C3306
        • Left THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3307
        • Right THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3308
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C4300
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C9030
        • Antenna Connector - C9031
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
          • Notes
          • Battery
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Charging System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Battery is Discharged or Battery Voltage is Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Battery Is Discharged Or Battery Voltage Is Low
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Charging System Warning Indicator is On and Any Charging System DTC Stored
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is On And Any Charging System DTC Stored
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Charging System Warning Indicator is On With the Engine Running and No Charging System DTCs Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: THE CHARGING SYSTEM WARNING INDICATOR IS ON WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING AND NO CHARGING SYSTEM DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Generator is Noisy
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Generator Is Noisy
            • Pinpoint Test E: Radio Interference
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Radio Interference
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1318 or B1676 - Battery Voltage Low or Battery Voltage Out of Range
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1318 Or B1676 - Battery Voltage Low Or Battery Voltage Out Of Range
          • Component Tests
            • Battery - Drain Testing
            • Generator On-Vehicle Tests
            • Generator On-Vehicle Tests - Load Test
            • Generator On-Vehicle Tests - No Load Test
    • Charging System - Generator & Regulator
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Generator
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Generator
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Generator - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Generator - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Fusible Links A & B
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrument Cluster (Ic), Message Center, & Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Information Displays (INFO button)
          • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
          • System Check Displays (RESET button)
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster (IC), Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) Gateway Function
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) Configuration
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Reminder Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
              • Low Fuel Level Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (Ic) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Front Wheel Drive (Fwd)
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer/Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Low Fuel Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Low Fuel Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH Turn Signal Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Check Fuel Cap Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Check Fuel Cap Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Speed Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The O/D OFF Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B1318 - Battery Voltage Low
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B2844 - Ignition Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B2844 - Ignition Fault
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Message Center Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Message Center Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The DRIVER DOOR, PASSENGER DOOR, REAR LEFT DOOR, REAR RIGHT DOOR or TRUNK AJAR Warning Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Driver Door, Passenger Door, Rear Left Door, Rear Right Door Or Trunk Ajar Warning Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The LOW FUEL LEVEL Warning Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Low Fuel Level Warning Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Turn Signal Left On Reminder Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Vehicle Demagnetizing
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Removal And Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Information Center - Clock
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Operation Is Erratic/Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Operation Is Erratic/Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Clock - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Satellite Antenna
            • Antenna Cable
            • Satellite Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Audio
          • Navigation System
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Subwoofer
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
            • Navigation System
            • SYNC System
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Input Jack - Vehicles Without The SYNC System
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Speaker Walk-Around Test (All Audio Systems Except Navigation)
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - All ACMs Without Navigation
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode - Navigation ACM
            • Satellite Audio Bezel Diagnostic Test
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers - THX® Audio System
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Audiophile
            • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Satellite Audio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Reception/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC System
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Audible Switch Feedback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without SYNC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without Sync
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Sync System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair Bluetooth® Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH® Device
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In SYNC Mode
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound While In Sync Mode
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The SYNC System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With The Sync System
            • Pinpoint Test W: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Sync System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Unit Part Number Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Navigation Audio System
        • Satellite Radio Receiver Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Door Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Parcel Shelf Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Subwoofer Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination & Instrument Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Hardwired Dimmable Illumination
            • Networked Controlled Dimmable Illumination
            • Non-Dimmable Illumination
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired Dimmable Illumination
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Hardwired DIMMABLE Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Steering Wheel Controls Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Steering Wheel Controls Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One Or More (But Not All) Individual Dimmable Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: One Or More (But Not All) Individual DIMMABLE Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Control Illumination Is Always On - All Hardwired Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Control Illumination Sources Do Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Control Illumination Sources Do Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Non-Dimmable Illumination
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Control Illumination Is Inoperative - All Non-DIMMABLE Illumination
            • Pinpoint Test G: One Or More (But Not All) Non-Dimmable Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: One Or More (But Not All) Non-DIMMABLE Illumination Sources Are Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Instrument Panel & Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal And Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal And Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Battery
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Battery Eye Operation
            • Charging a Battery
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Battery Cables - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Fusible Links A & B
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View -C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C108
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C134
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1538
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1539
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1540
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1541
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C121
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C1121
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C123
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C143
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C172
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C1572
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C1366
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Connector - C190
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Connector - C191
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C193
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C1107
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • HVAC-EATC Connector
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228A
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Module Connector - C252
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C369
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C413
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414A
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414B
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414C
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414D
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C416
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417A
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417B
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417C
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417D
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C452
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C454
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C462
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C464
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C513
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C518
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C540
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C569
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C645
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C726
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Electrochromatic Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector - C1064
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1140
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C1088
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Monitor Connector - C1161
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Connector - C1163
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1367
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C1196
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Dual Knock Sensor Connector - C1447
        • Stepper Motor EGR Valve Connector - C1450
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 13 Connector - C1455
        • Secondary Air Pump Connector - C1461
        • Secondary Air Pump Solenoid Connector - C1464
        • 6 Speed Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Coupler Assembly 1 Connector - C1534
        • Coupler Assembly 2 Connector - C1535
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Switch Connector - C1536
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector - C1537
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve Connector - C1542
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1543
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Fitting Connector - C1590
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352A
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352B
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2353
        • Clutch Pedal Speed Control Deactivator Switch Connector - C2354
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector - C2355
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2358
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3057
        • Right 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3058
        • Left 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3059
        • Right 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3060
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3120
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3121
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector - C3190
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Floor Shifter Connector
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3233
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3245
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C3250
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Right Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3293
        • Left Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3294
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3295
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3301
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Driver Seat Module Connector - C3299B
        • Heated Seat Module Connectors
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Rear Center THX Speaker Connector - C3306
        • Left THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3307
        • Right THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3308
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C4300
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C9030
        • Antenna Connector - C9031
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L
        • Starter Motor - 3.5L
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View -C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C108
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C134
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1538
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1539
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1540
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1541
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C121
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector End View - C1121
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C123
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Turbine Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C143
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front 1 Parking Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C172
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector End View - C1572
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector End View - C1366
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Connector - C190
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Connector - C191
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C193
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View - C1107
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • HVAC-EATC Connector
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228A
          • HVAC-EATC Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C290D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Module Connector - C252
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C369
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C413
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414A
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414B
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414C
          • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C414D
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector - C416
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417A
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417B
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417C
          • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector End View - C417D
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C452
          • Left License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C454
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C462
          • Right License Plate Lamp Connector End View - C464
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C513
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C518
          • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C540
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C569
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View (C622)
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C645
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C726
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Electrochromatic Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector - C1064
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1140
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C1088
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front 2 Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Monitor Connector - C1161
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control Connector - C1163
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1180
          • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector End View - C1367
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C1196
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Dual Knock Sensor Connector - C1447
        • Stepper Motor EGR Valve Connector - C1450
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 13 Connector - C1455
        • Secondary Air Pump Connector - C1461
        • Secondary Air Pump Solenoid Connector - C1464
        • 6 Speed Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Coupler Assembly 1 Connector - C1534
        • Coupler Assembly 2 Connector - C1535
        • Transmission Fluid Pressure Switch Connector - C1536
        • Transmission Range Sensor Connector - C1537
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Valve Connector - C1542
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1543
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Fitting Connector - C1590
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352A
          • FNR5 Transmission Control Module Connector End View - C2352B
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2353
        • Clutch Pedal Speed Control Deactivator Switch Connector - C2354
        • Hazard Switch / Passenger Side Airbag Deactivation Switch / Traction Switch Connector - C2355
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2358
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3057
        • Right 1 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3058
        • Left 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3059
        • Right 2 Side Air Curtain Sensor Connector - C3060
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3120
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector - C3121
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector - C3190
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Floor Shifter Connector
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3233
          • Floor Shifter Connector End View - C3245
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C3250
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Right Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3293
        • Left Side Rail Sensor Connector - C3294
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3295
          • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View - C3301
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Driver Seat Module Connector - C3299B
        • Heated Seat Module Connectors
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Rear Center THX Speaker Connector - C3306
        • Left THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3307
        • Right THX Subwoofer Speaker Connector - C3308
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C4300
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Multimedia Inside Mirror Unit Connector - C9030
        • Antenna Connector - C9031
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
          • Removal And Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Components - Exploded View
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
          • Removal And Installation
        • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
          • Removal And Installation
        • Secondary Air Injection System (AIR) Components - Exploded View
        • Secondary Air Pump
          • Removal And Installation
        • Secondary Air Valve
          • Removal And Installation
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
          • Removal And Installation
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Fail Safe Cooling (2.3L and 3.5L only)
          • Coolant Flow Diagram
            • 2.3L
            • 3.0L
            • 3.5L
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Cooling System Pressure Test
            • Pressure Test - Coolant Expansion Tank Systems
            • Cap
            • Thermostat
            • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with RADIATOR REFILLER
          • Filling and Bleeding without RADIATOR REFILLER
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat Housing - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat Housing - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat Housing - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Bypass Tube - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Bypass Tube - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
        • Radiator
        • Degas Bottle
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Sound Insulators and Shields
          • Precautions
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
      • Torca® Clamp
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • 2.3L
        • 2.3L Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (PZEV)
        • 2.3L Non-PZEV
        • 3.0L (1 Of 2)
        • 3.0L (2 Of 2)
        • 3.5L (1 Of 3)
        • 3.5L (2 Of 3)
        • 3.5L (View 3 of 3)
      • Catalytic Converter - 2.3L PZEV Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 2.3L Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.0L LH Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.0L RH Manifold, Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.0L RH, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.5L RH
        • Removal And Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.5L LH
        • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust Flexible Pipe - 2.3L, 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe - 3.5L
        • Removal And Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 2.3L, 3.0L
        • Removal And Installation
      • Resonator - 3.5L
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Removal And Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Evaporative Emission System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles (View 1 of 2)
          • FWD Vehicles (View 2 of 2)
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles (View 1 of 2)
          • AWD Vehicles (View 2 of 2)
        • Fuel Tank - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank - All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Lines - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Lines - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Block - 2.3L
      • Lower Engine Block (View 1)
      • Lower Engine Block (View 2)
    • Engine Mechanical - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Cylinder Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine
      • General Procedures
        • Valve Clearance Check
        • Balance Shaft Backlash
          • Special Tool(s)
      • In-Vehicle Servicing
        • Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Valve Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower End Components - Exploded View, Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower End Components - Exploded View, Flexplate, Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal
        • Flexplate
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flywheel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System Oil Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Camshafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
        • Valve Springs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Seals
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Tappets
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
        • Oil Filter Element
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Removal And Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine - Automatic Transaxle
        • Engine - Manual Transaxle
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine Block
        • Engine (Except Block)
      • Installation
        • Engine - Automatic Transaxle
        • Engine - Manual Transaxle
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - NVH
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
          • Compression Test
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshafts
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Roller Followers and Hydraulic Lash Adjusters - 3.0L Engine
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Tappet - 2.3L and 3.5L Engines
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs, Valve Spring Retainers and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Connecting Rod-to-Piston Clearance
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Flywheel Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L
        • Starter Motor - 3.5L
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
      • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
        • Test 1
          • Ported EGR Valve
        • Test 2
          • Backpressure Transducer EGR System
        • Test 3
          • Integral Backpressure Transducer EGR System
        • Test 4
          • Electronic EGR Valve
        • Test 5
          • 1994-96 All Except 2.5L (VIN B)
        • Test 6
          • EEC-V Equipped Vehicles
        • Test 7
          • 1.8L & 2.5L (EEC Systems)
        • Test 8
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator (EVR) Solenoid
        • Test 9
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Evaporative Emission System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles (View 1 of 2)
          • FWD Vehicles (View 2 of 2)
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles (View 1 of 2)
          • AWD Vehicles (View 2 of 2)
        • Fuel Tank - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank - All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Lines - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Lines - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 2.3L
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2009 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • Air System Monitor
    • EVAP Monitor
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • UEGO MONIOTOR
    • UEGO Heater Monitor
    • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
    • EGR Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Electronic Engine Control - 2.3
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal And Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air Resonator
          • Removal And Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pressure - Cars
        • Fuel Pressure - Trucks
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • 2-Track APP Sensor
          • 3-Track APP Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay (A/CCR)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
        • Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) High Pressure Switch
        • Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pedal Switch (BPS)/Brake Deactivator Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) Throttle Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Bypass Solenoid
        • Secondary AIR Diverter Valve
        • Secondary AIR Pump
        • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
          • Notes
          • 140-Pin PCM
          • 170-Pin PCM
          • 190-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
          • Notes
          • Pressure Test Point
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Tubes
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
        • Overview
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
        • Overview
        • Secondary AIR System
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD-I, OBD-II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Systems
          • EMD Systems
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test
          • Low idle air flow test operation
          • Low idle air flow test entry conditions
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate System (LDR)
        • High Data Rate System (HDR)
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check/Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
            • Notes
            • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
            • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
            • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Air Inlet System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
      • Repair Techniques
        • Notes
        • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
      • Preface
        • Notes
        • Section 1: Description and Operation
        • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
        • Section 3: Symptom Charts
        • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
        • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
        • Section 6: Reference Values
      • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dc: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dg: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DJ: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dm: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dr: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Through Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Em: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor And Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM) Through Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HM: Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Intake Air System
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System And Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics And Connectors
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure Through Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kc: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Three Speed Fan Operation
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Km: Air Conditioning Clutch (A/Cc) Relay Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test ND: Engine Rpm\Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ta: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
        • DTC List
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0018: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • DTC P0020: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0021: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0022: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0030: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0040: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • DTC P0041: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • DTC P0050: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0055: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0059: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0060: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0068: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • DTC P0097: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0098: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • DTC P00BA: - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P0102: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0103: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • DTC P0104: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P0107: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • DTC P0108: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • DTC P0109: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0113: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0114: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0118: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0119: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0125: - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • DTC P0127: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • DTC P0128: - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P012B: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P012C: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P012D: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P012E: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0130: - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0132: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0139: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013C: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0144: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0147: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0148: - Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P014A: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0150: - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0152: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0153: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0154: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0155: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0158: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0159: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0161: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0171: - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0174: - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0175: - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0180: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0181: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0182: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0183: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0190: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0191: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0192: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0193: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0196: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0197: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0198: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P208, P209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X
        • DTC P0210: - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
        • DTC P0217: - Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0218: - Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0219: - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0221: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0222: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P0230: - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
        • DTC P0231: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
        • DTC P0232: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
        • DTC P025A: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0297: - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0298: - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0300: - Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0309: - Cylinder X Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0326: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0330: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0331: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0340: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0345: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0346: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0349: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0350: - Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0351: - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0355: - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0356: - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0357: - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0358: - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0359: - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0360: - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0400: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0401: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • DTC P0402: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • DTC P0403: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0405: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0406: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0410: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • DTC P0412: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System - Switching Valve A Circuit
        • DTC P0420: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0430: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0442: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0481: - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0482: - Fan 3 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0483: - Fan Performance
        • DTC P0491: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • DTC P0503: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • DTC P0504: - Brake Switch Correlation
        • DTC P0505: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P0511: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P0512: - Starter Request Circuit
        • DTC P0528: - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P052A: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052C: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P052D: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0532: - A/C Pressure Refrigerant Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0533: - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0534: - A/C Refrigerant Charge Loss
        • DTC P0537: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0538: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P053A: - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • DTC P0552: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
        • DTC P0553: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0562: - System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: - System Voltage High
        • DTC P0571: - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0572: - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0579: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range / Performance
        • DTC P0581: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: - Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: - Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0606: - Control Module Processor
        • DTC P0607: - Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P061B: - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • DTC P061C: - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • DTC P061D: - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • DTC P061F: - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0620: - Generator Control Circuit
        • DTC P0622: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit
        • DTC P0625: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
        • DTC P0626: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
        • DTC P0627: - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062C: - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • DTC P062F: - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P0645: - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P064D: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P064E: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • DTC P0657: - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • DTC P065B: - Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0660: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • DTC P0663: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • DTC P0685: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0689: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
        • DTC P0690: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
        • DTC P06B8: - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0703: - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • DTC P0704: - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • DTC P0705: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input
        • DTC P0707: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0708: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P071X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0720: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0721: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0722: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0723: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P073X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P074X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P075X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P076X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P077X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P078X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P079X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0815: - Upshift Switch Circuit
        • DTC P0830: - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0833: - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • DTC P0840: - Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P09XX: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P1000: - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1100: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1101: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1114: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1115: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1120: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
        • DTC P1124: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P115E: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P117A: - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P1184: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1227: - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • DTC P1228: - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • DTC P1229: - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • DTC P1233: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1234: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1235: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1236: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1237: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1238: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1244: - Alternator Load High Input
        • DTC P1245: - Alternator Load Low Input
        • DTC P1246: - Alternator Load Input
        • DTC P1260: - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1270: - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • DTC P1285: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1336: - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P1397: - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1405: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1406: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1408: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range (Non-Mil)
        • DTC P1409: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • DTC P1436: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit Low
        • DTC P1437: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit High
        • DTC P144A: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P1450: - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1451: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P145E: - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • DTC P1460: - Wide Open Throttle A/C Cutout Circuit
        • DTC P1461: - A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P1462: - Air Conditioning Pressure (A/Cp) Sensor Low Voltage Detected
        • DTC P1463: - Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor (A/Cp) Insufficient Pressure Change
        • DTC P1464: - A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1469: - Rapid A/C Cycling
        • DTC P1474: - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1477: - Additional Fan Relay Circuit
        • DTC P1479: - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1489: - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • DTC P1500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • DTC P1501: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1502: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • DTC P1504: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P1506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1512: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1513: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1516: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1517: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1518: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P1519: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P151A: - Intake Manifold Runner Controller Performance
        • DTC P1520: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit
        • DTC P1537: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1538: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1548: - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1549: - Intake Manifold Communication Control (IMCC) Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1550: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1561: - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1572: - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1575: - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1636: - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • DTC P1639: - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1640: - Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
        • DTC P1646: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1647: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1650: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1651: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Input
        • DTC P1674: - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1709: - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1729: - 4X4L Switch
        • DTC P1780: - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1781: - 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P17XX: - Automatic Transmission Related Codes
        • DTC P18XX: - 4WD System Related Codes
        • DTC P1900: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1901: - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P2004: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2005: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2006: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2007: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2008: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2014: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2015: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2019: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2020: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2065: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
        • DTC P2066: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2067: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2068: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2070: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P2071: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P2072: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
        • DTC P2096: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2098: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • DTC P2099: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • DTC P2100: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2101: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2104: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
        • DTC P2105: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • DTC P2107: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2110: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
        • DTC P2111: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2119: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2126: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2127: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2131: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2132: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
        • DTC P2133: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2197: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2198: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2257: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit Low
        • DTC P2258: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit High
        • DTC P2270: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2272: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2273: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2274: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2275: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2448: - Secondary Air Injection System High Airflow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P260F: - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC PXXXX: -
        • DTC U0101: - Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0121: - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • DTC U0155: - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • DTC U0300: - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U1039: - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • DTC U210B: - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
        • DTC UXXXX: - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • Focus
          • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • Fusion/Milan
          • 2.3L 4V Fusion/Milan
          • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • Edge/MKX
          • 3.5L 4V Edge/MKX
        • MKZ
          • 3.5L 4V MKZ
        • Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
          • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
        • Mks
          • 3.7L 4V Mks
        • Mustang
          • 4.0L Mustang
          • 4.6L 3V Mustang
          • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
          • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • Town Car
          • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • Escape/Mariner
          • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
          • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • Ranger
          • 2.3L Ranger
          • 4.0L Ranger
        • Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.0L Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.6L 3V Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • F-150
          • 4.6L 2V F-150
          • 4.6L 3V F-150
          • 5.4L 3V F-150
        • E-Series
          • 4.6L 2V E-Series
          • 5.4L 2V E-Series
          • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • Expedition/Navigator
          • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • F250-F550 Super Duty
          • 5.4L 3V
          • 6.8L 3V
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
        • Chart 23
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • 2-Track APP Sensor
          • 3-Track APP Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Relay (A/CCR)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Cycling Switch
        • Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) High Pressure Switch
        • Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pedal Switch (BPS)/Brake Deactivator Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) Throttle Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
        • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) Bypass Solenoid
        • Secondary AIR Diverter Valve
        • Secondary AIR Pump
        • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
          • Notes
          • 140-Pin PCM
          • 170-Pin PCM
          • 190-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine RPM/Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
          • Notes
          • Pressure Test Point
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Tubes
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Controlled Charging System
        • Overview
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System
        • Overview
        • Secondary AIR System
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD-I, OBD-II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD-II Systems
          • EMD Systems
        • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Low Idle Air Flow Test
          • Low idle air flow test operation
          • Low idle air flow test entry conditions
          • Spark Timing Monitor Test
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate System (LDR)
        • High Data Rate System (HDR)
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Secondary Air Injection (AIR) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check/Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
          • Notes
          • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
          • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
            • Notes
            • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
            • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
            • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
          • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Air Inlet System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
      • Repair Techniques
        • Notes
        • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
      • Preface
        • Notes
        • Section 1: Description and Operation
        • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
        • Section 3: Symptom Charts
        • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
        • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
        • Section 6: Reference Values
      • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dc: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dd: Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dg: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DJ: Air Conditioning Evaporator Temperature (ACET) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dm: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Dr: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DS: Air Conditioning Pressure (ACP) Transducer Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Through Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Dz: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Em: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ff: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor And Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Hg: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM) Through Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System Module (ESM)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HM: Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Intake Air System
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System And Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, Or C Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics And Connectors
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure Through Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kb: Fuel Pump Driver Module
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kc: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Three Speed Fan Operation
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Km: Air Conditioning Clutch (A/Cc) Relay Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test ND: Engine Rpm\Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable To Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Ta: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Tb: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
        • DTC List
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0018: - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • DTC P0020: - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0021: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0022: - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0030: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0040: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • DTC P0041: - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • DTC P0050: - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0055: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0059: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0060: - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0068: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • DTC P0097: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0098: - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • DTC P00BA: - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P0102: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0103: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • DTC P0104: - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P0107: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • DTC P0108: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • DTC P0109: - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0113: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0114: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0118: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0119: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0125: - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • DTC P0127: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • DTC P0128: - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P012B: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P012C: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P012D: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P012E: - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0130: - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0132: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0139: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013C: - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0144: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0147: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 3)
        • DTC P0148: - Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P014A: - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0150: - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0152: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0153: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0154: - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0155: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0158: - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0159: - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0161: - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0171: - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0174: - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0175: - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0180: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0181: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0182: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0183: - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0190: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0191: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0192: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0193: - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0196: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0197: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0198: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P208, P209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X
        • DTC P0210: - Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
        • DTC P0217: - Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0218: - Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0219: - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0221: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0222: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P0230: - Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
        • DTC P0231: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
        • DTC P0232: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
        • DTC P025A: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0297: - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0298: - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0300: - Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305, P0306, P0307, P0308, P0309: - Cylinder X Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0326: - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0330: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0331: - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0340: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0345: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0346: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0349: - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0350: - Ignition Coil Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0351: - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0355: - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0356: - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0357: - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0358: - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0359: - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0360: - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0400: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0401: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • DTC P0402: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • DTC P0403: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0405: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0406: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0410: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System
        • DTC P0412: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System - Switching Valve A Circuit
        • DTC P0420: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0430: - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0442: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0481: - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0482: - Fan 3 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0483: - Fan Performance
        • DTC P0491: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • DTC P0503: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • DTC P0504: - Brake Switch Correlation
        • DTC P0505: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P0511: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P0512: - Starter Request Circuit
        • DTC P0528: - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P052A: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052C: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P052D: - Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0532: - A/C Pressure Refrigerant Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0533: - A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0534: - A/C Refrigerant Charge Loss
        • DTC P0537: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0538: - A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P053A: - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • DTC P0552: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
        • DTC P0553: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0562: - System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: - System Voltage High
        • DTC P0571: - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0572: - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0579: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range / Performance
        • DTC P0581: - Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: - Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: - Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0606: - Control Module Processor
        • DTC P0607: - Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P061B: - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • DTC P061C: - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • DTC P061D: - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • DTC P061F: - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0620: - Generator Control Circuit
        • DTC P0622: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit
        • DTC P0625: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
        • DTC P0626: - Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
        • DTC P0627: - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062C: - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • DTC P062F: - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P0645: - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay (A/CCR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P064D: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P064E: - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • DTC P0657: - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • DTC P065B: - Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0660: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • DTC P0663: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • DTC P0685: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0689: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
        • DTC P0690: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
        • DTC P06B8: - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0703: - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • DTC P0704: - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • DTC P0705: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input
        • DTC P0707: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0708: - Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P071X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0720: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0721: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0722: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0723: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P073X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P074X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P075X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P076X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P077X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P078X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P079X: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P0815: - Upshift Switch Circuit
        • DTC P0830: - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0833: - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • DTC P0840: - Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P09XX: - Transmission Code
        • DTC P1000: - On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1100: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1101: - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1112: - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1114: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1115: - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1116: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1117: - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1120: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
        • DTC P1124: - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P115E: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P117A: - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P1184: - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1227: - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • DTC P1228: - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • DTC P1229: - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • DTC P1233: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1234: - Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1235: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1236: - Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1237: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1238: - Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1244: - Alternator Load High Input
        • DTC P1245: - Alternator Load Low Input
        • DTC P1246: - Alternator Load Input
        • DTC P1260: - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1270: - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • DTC P1285: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1336: - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P1397: - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1405: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1406: - Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1408: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range (Non-Mil)
        • DTC P1409: - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • DTC P1436: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit Low
        • DTC P1437: - A/C Evaporator Air Temperature Circuit High
        • DTC P144A: - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P1450: - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1451: - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P145E: - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • DTC P1460: - Wide Open Throttle A/C Cutout Circuit
        • DTC P1461: - A/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P1462: - Air Conditioning Pressure (A/Cp) Sensor Low Voltage Detected
        • DTC P1463: - Air Conditioning Pressure Sensor (A/Cp) Insufficient Pressure Change
        • DTC P1464: - A/C Demand Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1469: - Rapid A/C Cycling
        • DTC P1474: - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1477: - Additional Fan Relay Circuit
        • DTC P1479: - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1489: - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • DTC P1500: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • DTC P1501: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1502: - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • DTC P1504: - Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P1506: - Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1507: - Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1512: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1513: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1516: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1517: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Input Error (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1518: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P1519: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P151A: - Intake Manifold Runner Controller Performance
        • DTC P1520: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit
        • DTC P1537: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1538: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1548: - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1549: - Intake Manifold Communication Control (IMCC) Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1550: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1561: - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1572: - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1575: - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1636: - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • DTC P1639: - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1640: - Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
        • DTC P1646: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1647: - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • DTC P1650: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1651: - Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Input
        • DTC P1674: - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1709: - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1729: - 4X4L Switch
        • DTC P1780: - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1781: - 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P17XX: - Automatic Transmission Related Codes
        • DTC P18XX: - 4WD System Related Codes
        • DTC P1900: - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1901: - Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P2004: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2005: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2006: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2007: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2008: - Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2014: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2015: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2019: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2020: - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2065: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
        • DTC P2066: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2067: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2068: - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2070: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P2071: - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P2072: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
        • DTC P2096: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2098: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • DTC P2099: - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • DTC P2100: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2101: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2104: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
        • DTC P2105: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • DTC P2107: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2110: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
        • DTC P2111: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2119: - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2121: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2122: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2126: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2127: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2131: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2132: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
        • DTC P2133: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2197: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2198: - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2257: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit Low
        • DTC P2258: - Secondary Air Injection (Air) System Control A Circuit High
        • DTC P2270: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2272: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2273: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2274: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2275: - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 3
        • DTC P2448: - Secondary Air Injection System High Airflow (Bank 1)
        • DTC P260F: - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: - Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC PXXXX: -
        • DTC U0101: - Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0121: - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • DTC U0155: - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • DTC U0300: - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U1039: - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • DTC U210B: - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
        • DTC UXXXX: - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • Focus
          • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • Fusion/Milan
          • 2.3L 4V Fusion/Milan
          • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • Edge/MKX
          • 3.5L 4V Edge/MKX
        • MKZ
          • 3.5L 4V MKZ
        • Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
          • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus/Taurus X/Sable
        • Mks
          • 3.7L 4V Mks
        • Mustang
          • 4.0L Mustang
          • 4.6L 3V Mustang
          • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
          • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • Town Car
          • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • Escape/Mariner
          • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
          • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • Ranger
          • 2.3L Ranger
          • 4.0L Ranger
        • Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.0L Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
          • 4.6L 3V Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • F-150
          • 4.6L 2V F-150
          • 4.6L 3V F-150
          • 5.4L 3V F-150
        • E-Series
          • 4.6L 2V E-Series
          • 5.4L 2V E-Series
          • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • Expedition/Navigator
          • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • F250-F550 Super Duty
          • 5.4L 3V
          • 6.8L 3V
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
        • Chart 23
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 2.3L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
      • Introduction
      • Vehicle Preparation for OBD-II or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
    • 1996 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle Test Procedure
      • Misfire Detection Repair Verification Drive Cycle
    • 1997-99 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
    • 2000-04 Gasoline Models
      • Introduction
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
    • 2005-09 Gasoline Models
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Notes
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2011-12 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
      • Description
      • Performing Drive Cycle
    • 2005-09 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle
    • 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Theft - Passive DTCS
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
      • Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS - AISIN Aw21 DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - FNR5 DTCS
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Climate Control System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting DTCS
      • AUTOLAMPS
      • Fog Lamps
      • Headlamps
      • Turn Lamps
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
    • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
    • Glass, Frames & Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS)
    • Instrument Cluster (Ic), Message Center & Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Pcm
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting DTCS
    • Parking Aid DTCS
    • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
    • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
      • Driver Door Module (DDM)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
    • Speed Control DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
    • Vehicle Dynamic Systems DTCS
      • Abs Module
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
    • Wipers & Washers DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
            • Notes
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
              • Notes
              • Unique Calibration
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
          • Write-Up Job Aid
            • Notes
            • 1: Customer Interview
            • 2: Pre-Drive Check
            • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
            • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
            • 5: Road Test
              • Notes
              • Slow Acceleration Test
              • Heavy Acceleration Test
              • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
              • Downshift Speed Test
              • Steering Input Test
              • Brake Test
              • Road Test Over Bumps
              • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
              • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
              • Engine Accessory Test
              • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
            • Notes
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
              • Notes
              • Unique Calibration
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Strap & Cradle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Pressure Relief Valve
          • A/C Condenser/Power Steering Combo Cooler
          • Receiver/Drier Cartridge
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Control Components
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
              • Notes
              • HVAC Module
              • Blower Motor Switch
            • Control System Outputs
              • Notes
              • Blower Motor Resistor
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
              • Mode Door Actuator
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
              • Notes
              • HVAC Module
              • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
              • Solar Radiation Sensor (Sunload Sensor)
              • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Control System Outputs
              • Notes
              • Blower Motor Speed Control
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuator(s)
              • Airflow Mode Door Actuator
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Heater Core
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Removal And Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Manifold and Tube Assembly - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Compressor Manifold and Tube Assembly - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Receiver Drier Cartridge
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - Center, Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - Driver and Passenger Side, Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Register - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH, Dual-Zone EATC
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Manifold and Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • HVAC Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Climate Control System
          • External Temperature Display
          • Climate Control System Operation
            • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
            • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) and Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
            • External Temperature Display
          • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Max A/C
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Off
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
          • System Airflow Description - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)/Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Auto
            • Off
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heat Transfer
            • Latent Heat of Vaporization
            • Relative Humidity
            • Effects of Pressure on Boiling or Condensation
          • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy (CASS)
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Alternate Diagnostic Methods - HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) and HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
            • Notes
            • HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) and HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) On-Demand Self Test
            • HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) and HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) - Retrieve Continuous DTCs
            • HVAC Module Cold Boot Process
          • PCM DTC Chart
          • HVAC Module - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) and HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or DTC P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0537 or P0538
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0537 Or DTC P0538
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1251 or B1253
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1251 Or DTC B1253
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1255 or B1257
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1255 Or DTC B1257
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 or B2796
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 or DTC B2796
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2826 or B2827
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2826 Or DTC B2827
            • Pinpoint Test H: Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlet(s)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlet(S)
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC: B1676 - Battery Voltage Out of Range
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC: B1676 - Battery Voltage Out Of Range
            • Pinpoint Test K: HVAC Functions Verification
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test K: HVAC Functions Verification
            • Pinpoint Test L: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EATC/DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EATC/DATC
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - DATC/EATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - DATC/EATC
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC/EATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC/EATC
          • Component Tests
            • Temperature Sensor - Evaporator Discharge
            • Blower Motor Resistor
            • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Heater Core
            • Heater Core - Plugged
            • Heater Core - Pressure Test
            • Heater Core - Bench Test
            • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
            • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Refrigerant System Tests
          • Notes
          • Procedure 1 - Ambient Temperature at or Below 38°C (100°F)
          • Procedure 2 - Ambient Temperature Above 38°C (100°F)
          • Diagnostic Table
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Notes
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Center and Dye/Lubricant Injector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set
        • Electronic Leak Detection
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using an R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Motor
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Installation
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
          • Notes
          • A/C Odor Treatment
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
          • Notes
          • General Maintenance Information
          • Engine Idle Hour Meter
          • Special Operating Condition Requirements
          • Checks and Services
            • Notes
            • Multi-Point Inspection
            • In-Line, Service-Installed Transmission Fluid Filter
            • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Normal Schedule)
            • Maximum Oil Change Interval (Special Operating Conditions)
            • Engine Coolant Change Interval
            • Monthly Checks
            • Six Month Checks
          • Normal Schedule
            • Notes
            • 12,000 Km (7,500 Mi)
            • 24,000 Km (15,000 Mi)
            • 36,000 Km (22,500 Mi)
            • 48,000 Km (30,000 Mi)
            • 60,000 Km (37,500 Mi)
            • 72,000 Km (45,000 Mi)
            • 84,000 Km (52,500 Mi)
            • 96,000 Km (60,000 Mi)
            • 108,000 Km (67,500 Mi)
            • 120,000 Km (75,000 Mi)
            • 132,000 Km (82,500 Mi)
            • 144,000 Km (90,000 Mi)
            • 156,000 Km (97,500 Mi)
            • 168,000 Km (105,000 Mi)
            • 180,000 Km (112,500 Mi)
            • 192,000 Km (120,000 Mi)
            • 204,000 Km (127,500 Mi)
            • 216,000 Km (135,000 Mi)
            • 228,000 Km (142,500 Mi)
            • 240,000 Km (150,000 Mi)
          • Exceptions To Normal Schedule
            • Maximum Oil Change Interval
            • Motorcraft Coolant
            • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
            • Police and Taxi Vehicle Axle Maintenance
            • California Fuel Filter Replacement
            • Class A Motorhome
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Air Bag And Safety Belt PRETENSIONER Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
            • High-Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System
            • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
            • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) Rails (Weight Sensors)
            • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Safety Belt Pretensioners
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Safety Belt Tension Sensor
            • Seat Track Position Sensors
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
            • Side Air Curtain Module
          • Diagnostic Instructions
            • Notes
            • Bit-Mapped DTCs
            • Prove Out Procedure
            • Self Test/Continuous Memory and Clear DTCs
            • DataLogger PID/Data
            • Active Commands
              • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
              • Instrument Cluster Module
            • Lamp Fault Codes (LFCs)
            • Diagnosing Customer Concerns With On-Demand DTCs
            • Diagnosing Customer Concerns With Continuous Memory DTCs
            • Fault PIDs
          • Diagnostic Test Modes
            • Notes
            • Retrieve/Clear Continuous DTCs
            • Self Test/On-Demand
            • Zero Seat Weight Test
          • Active Commands
            • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Reset
          • Air Bag Reconnect Checklist
          • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
          • Glossary
            • Deactivate the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
            • Depower the SRS
            • Prove Out the SRS
            • Reactivate the SRS
            • Repower the SRS
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Restraint Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator is Illuminated Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1884 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1884 - Pad Warning Lamp Circuit Failure
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1890 - PAD Warning Lamp Circuit Short to Battery
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1890 - Pad Warning Lamp Circuit Short To Battery
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B2290 - Occupant Classification System Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B2290 - Occupant Classification System Fault
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2292 - Restraint System - Seatbelt Pretensioner Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2292 - Restraint System - SEATBELT PRETENSIONER Fault
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2293 - Restraint System - Air Bag Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2293 - Restraint System - Air Bag Fault
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2294 - Restraint System - Curtain Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2294 - Restraint System - Curtain Fault
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2295 - Restraint System - Side Air Bag Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2295 - Restraint System - Side Air Bag Fault
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2296 - Restraint System - Impact Sensor Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2296 - Restraint System - Impact Sensor Fault
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B2434 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B2434 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B2435 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out of Range
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B2435 - Drivers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out Of Range
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B2438 - Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B2438 - Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B2439 - Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out of Range
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B2439 - Passengers Seat Belt Buckle Switch Resistance Out Of Range
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B2691 - Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault, Front Driver's Side
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B2691 - Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault, Front Driver's Side
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B2692 - Front Passenger's Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B2692 - Front Passenger's Seat Belt Buckle Switch Circuit Fault
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B2792 - Cross Link Between Firing Loops
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B2792 - Cross Link Between Firing Loops Fault
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC B229A - Occupant Classification System Contamination (Rail Type System)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC B229A - Occupant Classification System Contamination
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B229B - Occupant Classification System Obstruction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B229B - Occupant Classification System Obstruction
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC C1946 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC C1946 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Open
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC C1947 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Short to Ground
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC C1947 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Short To Ground
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC C1948 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Resistance Out of Range
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC C1948 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Resistance Out Of Range
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC C1981 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC C1981 - Front Driver's Seat Track Position Switch Circuit Fault
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) DEPOWERING And REPOWERING
          • Notes
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation And Reactivation
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection And Repair After A Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Reset
          • Notes
          • System Reset
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Zero Seat Weight Test
          • Notes
          • Zero Seat Weight Test
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Modules - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Rivet Nut Replacement
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Bag Trim Cover - Passenger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Occupant Classification Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Air Curtain Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - B-Pillar
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt, Lap/Shoulder
          • Safety Belt Retractors
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
          • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Safety Belt Buckles
          • Energy Management Retractor
          • Safety Belt Extension
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
          • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)
          • Safety Belt Warning System
          • Belt-Minder®
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - System Road Test Inspection
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Outboard
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
  • Seat Belts
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt, Lap/Shoulder
          • Safety Belt Retractors
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
          • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Safety Belt Buckles
          • Energy Management Retractor
          • Safety Belt Extension
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
          • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)
          • Safety Belt Warning System
          • Belt-Minder®
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - System Road Test Inspection
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster With Stripped Weld Nuts
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Outboard
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line - All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Steering System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging - 3.0L, 3.5L
        • Power Steering System Purging - 2.3L
        • Power Steering System Filling - 3.0L, 3.5L
        • Power Steering System Filling - 2.3L
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 2.3L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line - All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
    • Steering System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging - 3.0L, 3.5L
        • Power Steering System Purging - 2.3L
        • Power Steering System Filling - 3.0L, 3.5L
        • Power Steering System Filling - 2.3L
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Steering Column
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
        • Notes
        • Removal And Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lower Arm - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly And Assembly
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Spindle
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal And Installation
        • Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tires & Wheels
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
            • Notes
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Cradle
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Strap
            • Instrument Cluster and Message Center
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
              • Notes
              • Normal Tire Wear
              • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
              • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Heel/Toe Wear
              • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Radial Runout
            • Lateral Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator On Solid And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position, The Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Tire Pressure Sensor Or Monitor Fault And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A - Pressure Sensor Range Bit Incorrect State
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B - Tire Pressure Sensor Low Battery
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Strap and Cradle
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - FNR5
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Solenoid Operation Chart - Converter Engaged
        • Solenoid Operation Chart - Converter Disengaged
        • Reference: Band/Clutch Application Chart
        • Line Pressure Chart
        • Stall Speed Chart
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Description
          • Notes
          • Electronic Synchronous Shift Control
            • Control of Shift Operations
            • Control of Shift Operations With Electronic Synchronous Shift Control
              • Notes
              • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
              • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
              • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
              • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
              • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor
              • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
              • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
              • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
              • A/C
              • Starter Inhibitor Relay
              • Ignition Key Lock Solenoid
              • Powertrain Warning Indicator
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
            • Check Transmission Fluid Level
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Check The Transmission Fluid Condition
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Shift Point Road Test
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operations Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Linkage Check
          • Check TSBs
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) (Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO), Key ON Engine Running (KOER))
        • Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) with Scan Tool
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
          • Using Output State Control and Accessing PIDs
        • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
          • Notes
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
          • Before Pinpoint Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • Transaxle Connector Layouts
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • GEAR in Drive Mode
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) in Drive Mode
          • Before Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Shift And TCC Solenoids (Only)
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: Tr Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test D: Electronic PCA
            • Pinpoint Test E: Electronic PCB
            • Pinpoint Test F: Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor And OSS Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test G: TSS Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test H: Transaxle Fluid Pressure Switch
            • Pinpoint Test I: TCM
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Notes
          • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Line Pressure Test
          • Stall Speed Test
          • Air Pressure Tests
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
          • Leak Check Test
          • Leak Check Test With Black Light
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tube Replacement
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index Directions
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index
          • Diagnostic Routines
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler - Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
        • Torque Converter
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Adjustment
      • In-Vehicle Servicing
        • Transmission Fluid Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Torque Converter Hub Seal
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Installation
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission Cooler - Transaxle/Transmission Cooling
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Cooling - Aisin AW21
        • Transaxle Cooling - FNR5
      • Diagnostic And Testing
        • Transaxle Cooling - Aisin AW21
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
        • Transaxle Cooling - FNR5
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes - Aisin AW21
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes - FNR5
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Electrical Connectors
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Brake Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
            • PINPOINT TEST B: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY (MKZ ONLY)
            • Pinpoint Test C: Key Stuck In The Ignition Cylinder Or Does Not Lock The Ignition Cylinder When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob - 2.3L, 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• External Pages