Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Abs Module & Vehicle Dynamic Suspension Systems DTCS
    • Anti-Theft Systems (Pats) DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
      • PCM DTC Chart
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter System DTCS DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6R80 Systems DTCS
    • Body Closures Systems DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
    • Brake Actuation Systems DTCS
    • Charging Systems DTCS
    • Climate Control Systems DTCS
      • PCM DTC Chart
      • HVAC Module - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) DTC Chart
      • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) DTC Chart
    • Cruise CONTROLSYSTEMS DTCS
    • Engine Cooling Systems DTCS
    • Glass, Frames, & Mechanisms Systems DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
    • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
      • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM) DTC Chart
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) - V1 DTC Chart
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
    • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination Systems DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
    • Instrument, Message Center, & Warning Chimes Systems DTCS
      • IC DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • PCM DTC Chart
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
    • Module Communications Network Systems DTCS
    • Module Configuration Systems DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules Systems DTCS
    • Parking Aid Systems DTCS
    • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
    • Rear View Mirrors Systems DTCS
    • Seating Systems DTCS
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
    • Steering Column Systems DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches Systems DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint Systems DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
    • Wipers & Washers Systems DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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        • ACURA
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        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
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        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
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        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C146
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C291
          • Inline Connector End View - C298
          • Inline Connector End View - C299
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C410
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C421
          • Inline Connector End View - C423
          • Inline Connector End View - C431
          • Inline Connector End View -C432
          • Inline Connector End View -C438
          • Inline Connector End View - C465
          • Inline Connector End View - C494
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View -C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C910
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C934
          • Inline Connector End View - C935
          • Inline Connector End View - C1026
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C4000
          • Inline Connector End View - C4001
          • Inline Connector End View - C4002
        • Coil On Plug Connectors - C111 Through C118
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 7 Connector End View - C117
          • Coil On Plug 8 Connector End View - C118
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Brake Booster Sensor Connector - C149
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C152
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1322
        • Left Front Turn Lamp Connector - C156
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C162
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1323
        • Right Front Turn Lamp Connector - C166
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View -C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
          • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View - C187
          • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View - C188
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector - C189
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector - C194
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Headlamp Switch Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors - C217
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Position Sensor Connector - C226
        • Steering Column Position Motor Connector - C227
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281A
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281B
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C284
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C2071
        • Sunload Sensor Connector
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C286
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C2360
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C297
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332B
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View -C341B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341D
        • Transfer Case Assembly Connector - C350
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View -C352
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C412
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C457
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector - C466
        • Rear Power Point Connector - C474
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C475
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C476
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C513
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523B
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C526
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Front Door Connector - C539
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C602
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C646
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612A
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612B
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C647
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C624
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Front Door Connector - C631
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C715
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C820
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C911
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C9012
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C926
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector - C929
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Side Rail Lamp Connector - C941
        • Right Side Rail Lamp Connector - C942
        • Rear Entertainment Module Connector - C949
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector - C1074
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector - C1077
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100D
        • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector - C1157
        • Air Suspension Compressor Assembly Connector - C1179
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1284
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1285
        • Front And Rear Washer Pump Motor Connector - C1357
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector - C1368
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Left Connector - C1428
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Left Connector - C1429
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Right Connector - C1430
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Right Connector - C1431
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • 6R80 Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C1548
        • Left Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1549
        • Right Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1550
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View - C2003
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C2007
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector - C2008
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector - C2031
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector - C2065
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector - C2089
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C2096
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131A
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131B
        • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector - C2139
        • Trailer Brake Control Module Connector - C2142
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C2185
        • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector - C2246
        • Steering Column Position Switch Connector - C2250
        • Parking Aid Speaker Front Connector - C2277
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C2323
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357A
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357B
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357C
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2359
        • Power Liftgate Switch / Traction Control Switch / Hazard Switch Connector - C2361
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364C
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2366
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2367
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2999
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385B
        • Remote Start Connector - C2390
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Tow Haul Switch Connector - C2399
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C3004
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C4341
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3034
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3035
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View -C3039
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View - C3316
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3040
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C3044
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C4342
        • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054A
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054B
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector - C3063
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch And Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3066
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074B
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075B
        • Audio Rear Control Unit Module Connector - C3077
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3181
        • Right Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3182
        • Left Running Board Motor Connector - C3185
        • Right Running Board Motor Connector - C3186
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector - C3198
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3201
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C3246
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265C
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C3290
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Power Running Board Module Connector
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313A
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313B
        • C-Pillar Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3314
        • C-Pillar Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3315
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3342
        • Second Row Left Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3360
        • Second Row Left Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3361
        • Second Row Right Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3362
        • Second Row Right Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3363
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Left Connector - C4009
        • Parking Aid Sensor Right Inner Right Connector - C4010
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Right Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Inner Right Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014A
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014B
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4226
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4015
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4362
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector - C4039
        • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector - C4040
        • Left Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4044
        • Right Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4045
        • Left Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4047
        • Right Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4090
        • Left Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4092
        • Right Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4093
        • Trailer Tow 4-Pin Connector - C4098
        • Trailer Tow 7-Pin Connector - C4099
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4106
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4334
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4107
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4343
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4112
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4113
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4114
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4115
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C4168
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4179
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4180
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4181
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4182
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector - C4212
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4332
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector - C4338
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Handle Release Switch Connector
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4340
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4365
        • Video Camera Connector
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4357
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4360
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector - C9006
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector - C9007
        • Antenna Module Connector - C9021
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.4L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion - Front
          • Schematic
          • Component testing procedure
          • Multifunction switch
            • Schematic
            • Component testing procedure
            • Terminals
          • Headlamp switch
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Illumination dimmer switch
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Ignition switch
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Seat control switch, 10-way - Left
            • Schematic
            • Component testing procedure
            • Terminals
          • Seat control switch, 10-way - Right
            • Schematic
            • Component testing procedure
            • Terminals
          • Seat control switch, 6-way - Left
            • Schematic
            • Component testing procedure
            • Terminals
          • Seat control switch, 6-way - Right
            • Schematic
            • Component testing procedure
            • Terminals
          • Master window adjust switch - Expedition
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Power window switch, RH side front - Expedition
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Window adjust switches - Left rear and right rear, Expedition
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Master window adjust switch - Navigator
            • Schematic
            • Component testing procedure
            • Terminals
          • Power window switch, RH side front - Navigator
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Window adjust switches - Left rear and right rear, Navigator
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Exterior rear view mirror switch
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Power door lock switch
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Third row power-fold seat switch, left
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Third row power-fold seat switch, right
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Adjustable pedal switch - without memory
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Adjustable pedal switch - with memory
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Roof opening panel switch
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure
          • Relay-Mini ISO
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
            • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
          • Relay-High Current ISO
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
            • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
          • Relay - Micro ISO
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
            • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
          • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
            • Schematic
            • Terminals
            • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
            • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
        • Switch Position Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
          • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Rolling Code)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
          • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Fixed Code)
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey™ Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 or DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 Or DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • MyKey™ Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MyKey™ Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MYKEY™ Feature
            • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MyKey™ Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MYKEY™ Feature
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
          • Special Tool(s)
        • MyKey™ Programming
          • Program a MyKey™
          • Configuring MyKey™ Restricted Features
          • Disable MyKey™ Restricted Features
          • Check MyKey™ System Status
          • Using MyKey™ with Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The IKT Key
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(s), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(S), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Liftgate
          • Liftgate Glass
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Memory Seat Feature
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Releasing the Liftgate Glass
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
          • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Window
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Notes
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
              • Notes
              • Controller Area Network (CAN) Module Communication Message Chart
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Communication Network DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Ic Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The VDM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Transmission Control Module (TCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The TCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The SJB Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The LTM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The ACM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Audio DSP Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The SDARS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Audio RCU Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Rear Entertainment Module (RETM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The RETM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The DSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The DCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Power Running Board (PRB) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The PRB Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The GPSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test V: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Intermittent No Ms-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test W: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test X: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Intermittent No HS-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test Y: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test Z: No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Notes
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Post Crash Alert
          • Welcome/Farewell Strategy
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0140
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0155
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Removal and Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description And Operation
      • Cruise Control
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Cruise Control
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1703 Or DTC P1572
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1703 Or DTC P1572
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
    • Removal And Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
          • AM/FM Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Radio Antenna Cable
          • Navigation System
          • Rear Seat Controls
            • Notes
            • Family Entertainment System
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • THX® Audio System
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC System
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC System
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
            • Family Entertainment System
            • Single-Play Mode
            • Dual-Play Mode (Expedition Without Navigation)
            • Dual-Play Mode (Expedition With Navigation)
            • Dual-Play Mode (Navigator)
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
            • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM) DTC Chart
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC System
          • Symptom Chart - Family Entertainment System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat or Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat Or Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Family Entertainment System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Family Entertainment System
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync System
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test T: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Sync System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Family Entertainment System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Family Entertainment System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: While In Dual-Play Mode With Both Audio Sources Set To The SYNC System, One Audio Source Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: While In Dual-Play Mode With Both Audio Sources Set To The Sync System, One Audio Source Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test W: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles With A Family Entertainment System
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles With A Family Entertainment System
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles Without A Family Entertainment System
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles Without A Family Entertainment System
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The ACM Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The ACM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC System
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AE: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17 (ACM - With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B1318 (Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B1318 (Audio RCU Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B1317 (Rear Entertainment Module (RETM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B1317 (RETM)
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B1318 (Rear Entertainment Module (RETM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B1318 (RETM)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 (SDARS Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0196 Or DTC U0196:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0196 Or DTC U0196:00
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16 Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Isolator Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Lower Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Upper Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Removal Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps
            • Expedition
            • Navigator
            • Autolamps
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
            • Stoplamps
            • Turn Signal/Hazard Signal
            • Parking Lamps
            • Fog Lamps
            • Reversing Lamps
            • Trailer Tow
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Expedition
            • Navigator
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Headlamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Autolamps Feature
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test K: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test V: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Reversing Lamps Are on Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Y: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Turn/Stoplamp
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Turn/STOPLAMP
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Reversing Lamps
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Reversing Lamps
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Trailer Tow Turn/Stoplamp
              • Trailer Tow Parking
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Trailer Battery Charging Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Trailer Battery Charging Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Trailer Electric Brakes Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Trailer Electric Brakes Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The DRL Are Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
          • Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location - Expedition
          • Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location - Navigator
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Expedition Headlamp
          • Navigator High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamp Bulb
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Turn Signal Lamp - Signal Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Clock
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Clock
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • MyKey™
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Compass and Outside Air Temperature Displays
          • Information Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC)
              • IC Gateway Function
              • IC Network Messages
              • IC Configuration
              • IC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder® Warning Chime
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime (If Equipped)
              • Parking Brake On Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The 4X4, 4X4 LOW Or 4X4 AUTO Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The 4X4, 4X4 Low Or 4X4 Auto Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Warning Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The PARKING AID ON/OFF Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Parking Aid On/Off Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK AIR SUSPENSION or AIR SUSPENSION OFF Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Air Suspension Or Air Suspension Off Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The 4X4 SHIFT IN PROGRESS Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The 4X4 Shift In Progress Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0102
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0102
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0122
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0122
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0244
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0244
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U2472
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U2472
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Oil Life Start Value - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Start Value - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - With Message Center
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - Without Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - With Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - Without Message Center
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Dimmable Lighting
              • Fixed Lighting - Expedition
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Navigator
        • Glove Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Rear, Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
          • AM/FM Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Radio Antenna Cable
          • Navigation System
          • Rear Seat Controls
            • Notes
            • Family Entertainment System
          • SYNC System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • THX® Audio System
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC System
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC System
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
            • Family Entertainment System
            • Single-Play Mode
            • Dual-Play Mode (Expedition Without Navigation)
            • Dual-Play Mode (Expedition With Navigation)
            • Dual-Play Mode (Navigator)
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
            • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM) DTC Chart
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC System
          • Symptom Chart - Family Entertainment System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat or Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat Or Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Family Entertainment System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Family Entertainment System
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync System
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test T: The SYNC System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Sync System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Family Entertainment System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Family Entertainment System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: While In Dual-Play Mode With Both Audio Sources Set To The SYNC System, One Audio Source Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: While In Dual-Play Mode With Both Audio Sources Set To The Sync System, One Audio Source Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test W: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles With A Family Entertainment System
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles With A Family Entertainment System
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles Without A Family Entertainment System
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio - Vehicles Without A Family Entertainment System
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The ACM Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The ACM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC System
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AE: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17 (ACM - With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B1318 (Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B1318 (Audio RCU Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B1317 (Rear Entertainment Module (RETM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B1317 (RETM)
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B1318 (Rear Entertainment Module (RETM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B1318 (RETM)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 (SDARS Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0196 Or DTC U0196:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0196 Or DTC U0196:00
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16 Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Isolator Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Lower Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Upper Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Removal Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Trim
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C and B116E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C AND B116E
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 and B1170
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 AND B1170
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Step
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Filler Door Cup Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Courtesy Lamps
            • Notes
            • Interior Lighting Delay
            • Illuminated Entry
            • Illuminated Exit
            • Theater Lighting
          • Demand Lamps
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Battery Saver
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With the Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With The Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Courtesy Interior Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Puddle Lamp(s) are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Puddle Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: All the Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test I: All the Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior/Map Reading Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cargo Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirrors
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Turn Signal Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Exterior Mirror Motor Synchronization - Power Folding
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications Chart
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
          • Easy Entry/Exit
          • Climate Controlled Seats
          • Manual Lumbar
          • Power Lumbar
          • Manual Recliner
          • Power Recliner
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
        • Second Row Seats
          • Notes
          • 40 Percent E-Z Entry Seats
          • 20 Percent Seat
          • Heated Seats
        • Third Row Seats
          • Notes
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
          • Setting the Soft Stop
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
            • Notes
            • Heating Characteristics
            • Cooling Characteristics
            • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Heated Seats - Rear
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear
          • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left and Right Seats
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left And Right Seats
          • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AA: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103B/B1111
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTCs B1317, B1318 and B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
            • Normal Operation - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
            • PINPOINT TEST AP: DTCs B1317, B1318 AND B2486
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC B2730
        • Component Test
          • Component Test - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Seat Backrest - Front, 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - Front, 40 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Manual
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Power
        • Removal and Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Second Row
        • Seat Backrest - 20 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 20 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent Seat
      • Seat Armrest - Second Row
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heated Seat Switch - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Third Row
        • Seat Backrest - 40 percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power-Fold Seat Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specification
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch
          • Multifunction Switch
          • Key Release Interlock Actuator
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B2844 and U2472
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B2844 AND U2472
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is Not in PARK - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
          • Multifunction Switch - Electrical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Power Tilt Column
        • Manual Tilt Column
  • Warning Systems
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Video (If Equipped)
        • Parking Aid - Navigator
        • Video (If Equipped)
        • Azimuth System Check
        • Elevation System Check
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid - Expedition
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Network Communication Messages
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1742 or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U2471
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U2471
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U2472
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U2472
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U2473
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U2473
            • Pinpoint Test G: Continuous or Intermittent Tone When No Obstacles or Fault Codes Are Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Continuous Or Intermittent Tone When No Obstacles Or Fault Codes Are Present
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Volume Cutback Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Volume Cutback Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B1317
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B1317
        • Parking Aid - Navigator
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 or C1740
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
            • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 Or C1740
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 or C1739
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 Or C1739
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 or C1741
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 Or C1741
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC U0155
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
          • Component Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM) - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM) - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker - Expedition
        • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Front
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Rear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • One-Touch Up/Down, Front Windows
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LF
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LF
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - LF
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - LF
            • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Left or Right Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Left Or Right Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
          • Material
        • Window Motor Initialization
          • Notes
          • De-Initialization Procedure
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
          • General Equipment
          • Material
        • Lead Terminal Repair
          • General Equipment
        • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Fixed, Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Quarter
          • Removal
        • Window Glass - Liftgate
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Wipers
          • Washers
          • Rain Sensitive Wipers
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Wipers and Washers
            • High-Speed Wipers
            • Low-Speed Wipers
            • Intermittent Wipers (if equipped)
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (if equipped with Autolamp System)
            • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
            • Washer
            • Software Safe Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers are Inoperative - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers are Inoperative - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay on Continuously - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay on Continuously - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Do Not Operate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Do Not Operate
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When the Wipers are On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Windshield
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
          • Front Wiper System
          • Rear Wiper System
          • Washer System
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft - Windshield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Striker and Wiper Pivot Shaft Assembly - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Windshield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Rear Window
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rain Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Pump
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Removal and Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey™ Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 or DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 Or DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • MyKey™ Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MyKey™ Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MYKEY™ Feature
            • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MyKey™ Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MYKEY™ Feature
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
          • Special Tool(s)
        • MyKey™ Programming
          • Program a MyKey™
          • Configuring MyKey™ Restricted Features
          • Disable MyKey™ Restricted Features
          • Check MyKey™ System Status
          • Using MyKey™ with Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The IKT Key
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(s), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(S), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Liftgate
          • Liftgate Glass
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Memory Seat Feature
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Releasing the Liftgate Glass
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
          • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Window
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Table
        • Torque Specification Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Body Closures
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Liftgate
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Power and Ground Requirements
            • Power Liftgate Detent Switch, Forkbolt Primary Switch and Forkbolt Secondary Switch
            • Manual Latch Release for Power Liftgate
            • Unlatch/Cinching Motor
            • Sector Gear Switches
            • Position Sensor
            • Actuator Clutch
            • Actuator Motor
            • Power Liftgate Control Switch - Instrument Panel
            • Power Liftgate Rear Control Switch - Quarter Trim Panel
            • Exterior Handle Switch
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Operation
            • Power Liftgate Interface
            • Power Liftgate Operation
            • Power Liftgate Chime
            • Power Liftgate Initialization Procedure
            • Power Liftgate Awake/Sleep Status
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative - Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate Is Inoperative - Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative From an Individual Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate Is Inoperative From An Individual Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops in Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull into Primary Latch Position)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops In Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull Into Primary Latch Position)
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During The Power Close Operation
              • Overview
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During the Power Close Operation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse the Liftgate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse The Liftgate
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B117C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B117C
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With a Continuous Chime) Immediately After a Power Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With A Continuous Chime) Immediately After A Power Open
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Power Liftgate Initialization
        • Liftgate Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Check Arm
        • Liftgate
          • Material
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Liftgate Rod
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Liftgate Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Pinch Strip Switch
          • Removal and Installation
    • Body Panel System - Body System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Insulation
        • Body Sealer Types And Applications
          • Clear Silicone Rubber
          • Silicone Gasket and Sealant
          • Caulking Cord
          • Weatherstrip Adhesive
          • Silicone Lubricant
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Body System
          • Material
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Leaks
            • Noise
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Hood Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
        • Fender Splash Shield
        • Fender
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille Support
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
        • Bumper Cover - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Trim
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C and B116E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C AND B116E
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 and B1170
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 AND B1170
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Step
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Filler Door Cup Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Full Frame & Body Mounting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Frame and Body Mounting
          • Notes
          • Frame Mounted Heat Shields
          • Frame Components
          • Spare Tire Winch
          • Skid Plates
          • Body Support-Front End Sheet Metal (FESM)
          • Body Support - No. 1
          • Body Support - No. 2 and No. 3
          • Body Support - No. 4
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Support Crossmember
          • Removal and Installation
            • Transmission Support Crossmember - Exploded View
        • Trailer Hitch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Body
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Body Off Mounting Locations
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirrors
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Turn Signal Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Exterior Mirror Motor Synchronization - Power Folding
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications Chart
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
          • Easy Entry/Exit
          • Climate Controlled Seats
          • Manual Lumbar
          • Power Lumbar
          • Manual Recliner
          • Power Recliner
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
        • Second Row Seats
          • Notes
          • 40 Percent E-Z Entry Seats
          • 20 Percent Seat
          • Heated Seats
        • Third Row Seats
          • Notes
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
          • Setting the Soft Stop
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
            • Notes
            • Heating Characteristics
            • Cooling Characteristics
            • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Heated Seats - Rear
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear
          • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left and Right Seats
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left And Right Seats
          • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AA: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103B/B1111
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTCs B1317, B1318 and B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
            • Normal Operation - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
            • PINPOINT TEST AP: DTCs B1317, B1318 AND B2486
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC B2730
        • Component Test
          • Component Test - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Seat Backrest - Front, 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - Front, 40 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Manual
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Power
        • Removal and Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Second Row
        • Seat Backrest - 20 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 20 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent Seat
      • Seat Armrest - Second Row
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heated Seat Switch - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Third Row
        • Seat Backrest - 40 percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power-Fold Seat Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Roof Opening Panel Operation
          • Bounce-Back
          • Security Override
          • Roof Opening Panel Drain Hose Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close in VENT Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close In Vent Position
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Rear Trough Guide
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Frame
          • Removal and Installation
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Material Specification Chart
      • General Specification Chart
      • Torque Specification Chart
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • One-Touch Up/Down, Front Windows
          • Rear Window Defrost
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LF
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LF
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Expedition
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Expedition
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - LF
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - LF
          • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Left or Right Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Left Or Right Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Material
      • Window Motor Initialization
        • Notes
        • De-Initialization Procedure
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • General Equipment
        • Material
      • Lead Terminal Repair
        • General Equipment
      • Material
    • Removal And Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Material
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Fixed, Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
        • Material
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Quarter
        • Removal
      • Window Glass - Liftgate
        • Material
        • Removal and Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Table
        • Torque Specification Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Trailer Sway Control
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Trailer Sway Control System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicator "Sliding-Car Icon"
            • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • Stability/Traction Control System Sensor Calibration
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1516, C1517, C1963, C2769, C2770, C2777, C2778 and U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1516, C1517, C1963, C2769, C2770, C2777, C2778 AND U1901 - SENSOR CLUSTER FAULT AND CAN #2 BUS NETWORK FAULT
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test J: Unintended ABS Activation, ABS Too Sensitive, ABS Activates on a Normal Stop
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Unintended Abs Activation, Abs Too Sensitive, Abs Activates On A Normal Stop
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC C1288 - Pressure Sensor Main/Primary Input Circuit Failure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC C1288 - Pressure Sensor Main/Primary Input Circuit Failure
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Expedition
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Material
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Material
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Component Bleeding
          • Material
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Pressure
          • Manual
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Material
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Material
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Component Bleeding
          • Material
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Pressure
          • Manual
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Table
        • Torque Specification Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Hydraulic Brakes
          • Adjustable Pedals
            • Notes
            • Without Memory Feature
            • With Memory Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Principles of Operation
            • Hydraulic Brakes
            • Adjustable Pedals
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tables
        • Symptom Tables
          • Symptom Table - Adjustable Pedals Without Memory Feature
          • Symptom Table - Adjustable Pedals With Memory Feature
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Without Memory Feature)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Without Memory Feature)
            • Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Adjustable Pedal Switch (With Memory Feature)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Adjustable Pedal Switch (With Memory Feature)
            • Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Memory SET Switch Buttons or the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Memory Set Switch Buttons Or The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1987, B1991 or B2275
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1987, B1991 Or B2275
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation -- Brake Booster
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Material Specification Chart
      • Torque Specification Chart
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
          • Parking Brake System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release and/or Parking Brake Shoes Drag
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release And/Or Parking Brake Shoes Drag
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Tension Release
      • Parking Brake Shoe Adjustment
        • Special Tool(s)
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, RH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, LH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Material
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Table
        • Torque Specification Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Trailer Sway Control
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Trailer Sway Control System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicator "Sliding-Car Icon"
            • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • Stability/Traction Control System Sensor Calibration
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1516, C1517, C1963, C2769, C2770, C2777, C2778 and U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C1279, C1280, C1281, C1282, C1516, C1517, C1963, C2769, C2770, C2777, C2778 AND U1901 - SENSOR CLUSTER FAULT AND CAN #2 BUS NETWORK FAULT
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test J: Unintended ABS Activation, ABS Too Sensitive, ABS Activates on a Normal Stop
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Unintended Abs Activation, Abs Too Sensitive, Abs Activates On A Normal Stop
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC C1288 - Pressure Sensor Main/Primary Input Circuit Failure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC C1288 - Pressure Sensor Main/Primary Input Circuit Failure
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Expedition
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Material
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Material
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Component Bleeding
          • Material
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Pressure
          • Manual
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Halfshaft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Halfshaft Joint
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Drive Axle/Differential
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specifications Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Axle and Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Axle
      • General Procedures
        • Differential Case Runout Check
          • Special Tool(s)
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Drive Pinion Flange and Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing and Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Axle Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Axle Carrier Bushing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Ring And Pinion
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Bearings
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Carrier
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Axle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Front Axle Assembly - Disassembled View
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Differential Case
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential System - Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • General Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • General Procedures
        • Ring Gear Backlash Adjustment
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing and Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Drive Pinion Flange and Drive Pinion Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Axle Housing Support Insulator
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Differential Ring And Pinion
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Bearings
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Axle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Axle Identification
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - Driveline
          • Symptom Table - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
              • Notes
              • Axle Vent
              • Drive Pinion Seal
              • Drive Pinion Nut
              • Differential Seals
          • Component Tests
            • Traction-Lok® Differential Operation Check
            • Traction-Lok® Differential Check Road Test
            • Pinion Flange Runout Check - Circular
            • Tooth Contact Pattern Check - Gearset
            • Contact Pattern Location
      • General Procedures
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
          • Special Tool(s)
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification Chart
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driveshaft - Rear
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Driveshaft Slip Yoke Boot
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Driveshaft - Exploded View
        • Driveshaft Universal Joint - Single Cardan
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Fuse & Relay Location
      • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Fusible Links
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C146
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C291
          • Inline Connector End View - C298
          • Inline Connector End View - C299
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C410
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C421
          • Inline Connector End View - C423
          • Inline Connector End View - C431
          • Inline Connector End View -C432
          • Inline Connector End View -C438
          • Inline Connector End View - C465
          • Inline Connector End View - C494
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View -C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C910
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C934
          • Inline Connector End View - C935
          • Inline Connector End View - C1026
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C4000
          • Inline Connector End View - C4001
          • Inline Connector End View - C4002
        • Coil On Plug Connectors - C111 Through C118
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 7 Connector End View - C117
          • Coil On Plug 8 Connector End View - C118
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Brake Booster Sensor Connector - C149
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C152
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1322
        • Left Front Turn Lamp Connector - C156
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C162
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1323
        • Right Front Turn Lamp Connector - C166
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View -C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
          • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View - C187
          • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View - C188
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector - C189
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector - C194
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Headlamp Switch Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors - C217
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Position Sensor Connector - C226
        • Steering Column Position Motor Connector - C227
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281A
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281B
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C284
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C2071
        • Sunload Sensor Connector
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C286
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C2360
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C297
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332B
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View -C341B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341D
        • Transfer Case Assembly Connector - C350
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View -C352
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C412
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C457
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector - C466
        • Rear Power Point Connector - C474
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C475
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C476
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C513
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523B
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C526
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Front Door Connector - C539
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C602
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C646
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612A
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612B
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C647
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C624
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Front Door Connector - C631
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C715
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C820
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C911
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C9012
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C926
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector - C929
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Side Rail Lamp Connector - C941
        • Right Side Rail Lamp Connector - C942
        • Rear Entertainment Module Connector - C949
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector - C1074
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector - C1077
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100D
        • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector - C1157
        • Air Suspension Compressor Assembly Connector - C1179
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1284
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1285
        • Front And Rear Washer Pump Motor Connector - C1357
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector - C1368
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Left Connector - C1428
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Left Connector - C1429
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Right Connector - C1430
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Right Connector - C1431
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • 6R80 Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C1548
        • Left Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1549
        • Right Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1550
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View - C2003
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C2007
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector - C2008
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector - C2031
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector - C2065
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector - C2089
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C2096
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131A
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131B
        • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector - C2139
        • Trailer Brake Control Module Connector - C2142
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C2185
        • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector - C2246
        • Steering Column Position Switch Connector - C2250
        • Parking Aid Speaker Front Connector - C2277
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C2323
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357A
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357B
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357C
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2359
        • Power Liftgate Switch / Traction Control Switch / Hazard Switch Connector - C2361
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364C
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2366
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2367
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2999
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385B
        • Remote Start Connector - C2390
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Tow Haul Switch Connector - C2399
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C3004
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C4341
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3034
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3035
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View -C3039
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View - C3316
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3040
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C3044
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C4342
        • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054A
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054B
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector - C3063
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch And Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3066
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074B
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075B
        • Audio Rear Control Unit Module Connector - C3077
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3181
        • Right Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3182
        • Left Running Board Motor Connector - C3185
        • Right Running Board Motor Connector - C3186
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector - C3198
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3201
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C3246
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265C
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C3290
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Power Running Board Module Connector
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313A
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313B
        • C-Pillar Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3314
        • C-Pillar Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3315
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3342
        • Second Row Left Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3360
        • Second Row Left Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3361
        • Second Row Right Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3362
        • Second Row Right Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3363
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Left Connector - C4009
        • Parking Aid Sensor Right Inner Right Connector - C4010
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Right Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Inner Right Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014A
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014B
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4226
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4015
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4362
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector - C4039
        • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector - C4040
        • Left Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4044
        • Right Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4045
        • Left Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4047
        • Right Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4090
        • Left Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4092
        • Right Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4093
        • Trailer Tow 4-Pin Connector - C4098
        • Trailer Tow 7-Pin Connector - C4099
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4106
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4334
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4107
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4343
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4112
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4113
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4114
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4115
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C4168
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4179
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4180
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4181
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4182
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector - C4212
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4332
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector - C4338
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Handle Release Switch Connector
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4340
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4365
        • Video Camera Connector
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4357
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4360
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector - C9006
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector - C9007
        • Antenna Module Connector - C9021
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery - Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Tray
        • Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
          • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 or P0626
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 Or P0626
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse & Relay Location
      • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Fusible Links
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Clock
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Clock
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • MyKey™
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Compass and Outside Air Temperature Displays
          • Information Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC)
              • IC Gateway Function
              • IC Network Messages
              • IC Configuration
              • IC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder® Warning Chime
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime (If Equipped)
              • Parking Brake On Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Traction Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The 4X4, 4X4 LOW Or 4X4 AUTO Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The 4X4, 4X4 Low Or 4X4 Auto Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Warning Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The PARKING AID ON/OFF Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Parking Aid On/Off Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK AIR SUSPENSION or AIR SUSPENSION OFF Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Air Suspension Or Air Suspension Off Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The 4X4 SHIFT IN PROGRESS Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The 4X4 Shift In Progress Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0102
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0102
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0122
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0122
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0244
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0244
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U2472
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U2472
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Oil Life Start Value - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Start Value - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - With Message Center
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - Without Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - With Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - Without Message Center
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Dimmable Lighting
              • Fixed Lighting - Expedition
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Navigator
        • Glove Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Rear, Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Fuse & Relay Location
      • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Fusible Links
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C146
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C291
          • Inline Connector End View - C298
          • Inline Connector End View - C299
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C410
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C421
          • Inline Connector End View - C423
          • Inline Connector End View - C431
          • Inline Connector End View -C432
          • Inline Connector End View -C438
          • Inline Connector End View - C465
          • Inline Connector End View - C494
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View -C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C910
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C934
          • Inline Connector End View - C935
          • Inline Connector End View - C1026
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C4000
          • Inline Connector End View - C4001
          • Inline Connector End View - C4002
        • Coil On Plug Connectors - C111 Through C118
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 7 Connector End View - C117
          • Coil On Plug 8 Connector End View - C118
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Brake Booster Sensor Connector - C149
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C152
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1322
        • Left Front Turn Lamp Connector - C156
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C162
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1323
        • Right Front Turn Lamp Connector - C166
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View -C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
          • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View - C187
          • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View - C188
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector - C189
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector - C194
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Headlamp Switch Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors - C217
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Position Sensor Connector - C226
        • Steering Column Position Motor Connector - C227
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281A
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281B
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C284
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C2071
        • Sunload Sensor Connector
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C286
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C2360
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C297
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332B
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View -C341B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341D
        • Transfer Case Assembly Connector - C350
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View -C352
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C412
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C457
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector - C466
        • Rear Power Point Connector - C474
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C475
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C476
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C513
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523B
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C526
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Front Door Connector - C539
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C602
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C646
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612A
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612B
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C647
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C624
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Front Door Connector - C631
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C715
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C820
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C911
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C9012
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C926
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector - C929
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Side Rail Lamp Connector - C941
        • Right Side Rail Lamp Connector - C942
        • Rear Entertainment Module Connector - C949
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector - C1074
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector - C1077
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100D
        • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector - C1157
        • Air Suspension Compressor Assembly Connector - C1179
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1284
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1285
        • Front And Rear Washer Pump Motor Connector - C1357
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector - C1368
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Left Connector - C1428
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Left Connector - C1429
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Right Connector - C1430
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Right Connector - C1431
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • 6R80 Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C1548
        • Left Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1549
        • Right Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1550
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View - C2003
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C2007
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector - C2008
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector - C2031
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector - C2065
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector - C2089
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C2096
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131A
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131B
        • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector - C2139
        • Trailer Brake Control Module Connector - C2142
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C2185
        • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector - C2246
        • Steering Column Position Switch Connector - C2250
        • Parking Aid Speaker Front Connector - C2277
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C2323
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357A
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357B
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357C
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2359
        • Power Liftgate Switch / Traction Control Switch / Hazard Switch Connector - C2361
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364C
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2366
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2367
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2999
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385B
        • Remote Start Connector - C2390
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Tow Haul Switch Connector - C2399
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C3004
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C4341
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3034
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3035
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View -C3039
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View - C3316
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3040
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C3044
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C4342
        • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054A
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054B
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector - C3063
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch And Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3066
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074B
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075B
        • Audio Rear Control Unit Module Connector - C3077
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3181
        • Right Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3182
        • Left Running Board Motor Connector - C3185
        • Right Running Board Motor Connector - C3186
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector - C3198
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3201
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C3246
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265C
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C3290
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Power Running Board Module Connector
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313A
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313B
        • C-Pillar Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3314
        • C-Pillar Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3315
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3342
        • Second Row Left Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3360
        • Second Row Left Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3361
        • Second Row Right Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3362
        • Second Row Right Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3363
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Left Connector - C4009
        • Parking Aid Sensor Right Inner Right Connector - C4010
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Right Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Inner Right Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014A
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014B
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4226
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4015
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4362
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector - C4039
        • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector - C4040
        • Left Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4044
        • Right Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4045
        • Left Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4047
        • Right Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4090
        • Left Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4092
        • Right Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4093
        • Trailer Tow 4-Pin Connector - C4098
        • Trailer Tow 7-Pin Connector - C4099
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4106
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4334
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4107
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4343
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4112
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4113
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4114
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4115
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C4168
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4179
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4180
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4181
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4182
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector - C4212
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4332
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector - C4338
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Handle Release Switch Connector
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4340
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4365
        • Video Camera Connector
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4357
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4360
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector - C9006
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector - C9007
        • Antenna Module Connector - C9021
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Cranks Slowly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Cranks Slowly
            • Pinpoint Test D: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C146
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C238
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C291
          • Inline Connector End View - C298
          • Inline Connector End View - C299
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C410
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C421
          • Inline Connector End View - C423
          • Inline Connector End View - C431
          • Inline Connector End View -C432
          • Inline Connector End View -C438
          • Inline Connector End View - C465
          • Inline Connector End View - C494
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View -C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C910
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C934
          • Inline Connector End View - C935
          • Inline Connector End View - C1026
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C4000
          • Inline Connector End View - C4001
          • Inline Connector End View - C4002
        • Coil On Plug Connectors - C111 Through C118
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 7 Connector End View - C117
          • Coil On Plug 8 Connector End View - C118
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Brake Booster Sensor Connector - C149
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C151
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C152
          • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1322
        • Left Front Turn Lamp Connector - C156
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C161
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C162
          • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector End View - C1323
        • Right Front Turn Lamp Connector - C166
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connectors
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connectors - C177
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View -C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
          • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View - C187
          • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View - C188
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector - C189
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector - C194
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Headlamp Switch Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors - C217
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Cluster Connectors - C220
        • Steering Position Sensor Connector - C226
        • Steering Column Position Motor Connector - C227
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Message Center Switch Connector - C253
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281A
          • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector End View - C281B
        • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C284
          • Four Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View - C2071
        • Sunload Sensor Connector
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C286
          • Sunload Sensor Connector End View - C2360
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C297
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332
          • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View - C332B
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View -C341B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C341D
        • Transfer Case Assembly Connector - C350
        • Left Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View -C352
          • Left Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Driver Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C412
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 1 Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp 2 Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C457
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector - C466
        • Rear Power Point Connector - C474
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C475
        • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector - C476
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C513
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C523B
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Left Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C526
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Front Door Connector - C539
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Right Front Door Ajar Switch Connector - C602
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C646
        • Right Front Speaker Connector
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612A
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C612B
          • Right Front Speaker Connector End View - C647
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C613
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C624
          • Right Side Front Power Window Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Front Door Connector - C631
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Driver Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C715
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Passenger Side Rear Door Ajar Switch Connector - C820
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C911
          • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View - C9012
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C926
        • Front Interior Lamp/ Map Lamp Assembly Connector - C929
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Side Rail Lamp Connector - C941
        • Right Side Rail Lamp Connector - C942
        • Rear Entertainment Module Connector - C949
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector - C1074
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector - C1077
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100D
        • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector - C1157
        • Air Suspension Compressor Assembly Connector - C1179
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Left Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1284
        • Right Headlamp Assembly Connector - C1285
        • Front And Rear Washer Pump Motor Connector - C1357
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 2 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Motor Connector - C1368
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Left Connector - C1428
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Left Connector - C1429
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Inner Right Connector - C1430
        • Parking Aid Sensor Front Outer Right Connector - C1431
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 1 Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid 2 Connector - C1452
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • 6R80 Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C1548
        • Left Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1549
        • Right Front Park Lamp/ Flash-To-Pass Lamp Connector - C1550
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View - C2003
          • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C2007
        • Brake Shift Interlock Connector - C2008
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Clock Connector - C2016
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector - C2031
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Illumination Dimmer Connector - C2065
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector - C2089
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C2096
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131A
          • Vehicle Dynamics Module Connector End View - C2131B
        • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector - C2139
        • Trailer Brake Control Module Connector - C2142
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C2185
        • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector - C2246
        • Steering Column Position Switch Connector - C2250
        • Parking Aid Speaker Front Connector - C2277
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C2323
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357A
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357B
          • EMTC HVAC Module Connector End View - C2357C
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector - C2359
        • Power Liftgate Switch / Traction Control Switch / Hazard Switch Connector - C2361
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C2364C
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2366
          • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2367
          • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector End View - C2999
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C2385B
        • Remote Start Connector - C2390
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Tow Haul Switch Connector - C2399
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C3004
          • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View - C4341
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3034
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3035
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View -C3039
          • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device Connector End View - C3316
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device Connector - C3040
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C3044
          • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View - C4342
        • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054A
          • Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3054B
        • Console 1 Power Point Connector - C3063
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch And Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3066
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster Connector - C3073
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074
          • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View - C3074B
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075
          • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View - C3075B
        • Audio Rear Control Unit Module Connector - C3077
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3181
        • Right Rear Heated Seat Switch Connector - C3182
        • Left Running Board Motor Connector - C3185
        • Right Running Board Motor Connector - C3186
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector - C3198
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioner Connector - C3201
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3226
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C3227
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C3246
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3265C
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System Module Connector - C3290
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Power Running Board Module Connector
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313A
          • Power Running Board Module Connector End View - C3313B
        • C-Pillar Driver Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3314
        • C-Pillar Passenger Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3315
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3342
        • Second Row Left Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3360
        • Second Row Left Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3361
        • Second Row Right Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector - C3362
        • Second Row Right Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector - C3363
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Left Connector - C4009
        • Parking Aid Sensor Right Inner Right Connector - C4010
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Outer Right Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Sensor Rear Inner Right Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014A
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4014B
          • Parking Aid Module Connector End View - C4226
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4015
          • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View - C4362
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4032
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C4035
        • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector - C4039
        • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector - C4040
        • Left Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4044
        • Right Rear Air Spring Solenoid Valve Connector - C4045
        • Left Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4047
        • Right Side Rear Quarter Window Motor Connector - C4090
        • Left Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4092
        • Right Rear Height Sensor Connector - C4093
        • Trailer Tow 4-Pin Connector - C4098
        • Trailer Tow 7-Pin Connector - C4099
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4106
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View - C4334
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4107
          • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View - C4343
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4112
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4113
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 1 Connector - C4114
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp 2 Connector - C4115
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C4168
        • Left Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4179
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch Connector - C4180
        • Left Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4181
        • Right Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor Connector - C4182
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector - C4212
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4332
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector - C4338
        • Liftgate Latch Assembly / Liftgate Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Handle Release Switch Connector
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4340
          • Handle Release Switch Connector End View - C4365
        • Video Camera Connector
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4357
          • Video Camera Connector End View - C4360
        • Left Safety Canopy Connector - C9006
        • Right Safety Canopy Connector - C9007
        • Antenna Module Connector - C9021
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.4L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive System
      • Specifications
        • General Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Belt Tensioner With Belt Length Indicator
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Drive Belt With Cracks Across Ribs
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Piling
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Chunks of Rib Missing
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
              • Notes
              • Incorrect Installation
              • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
          • Removal and Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Components - Exploded View
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Assembly
          • EVAP Canister, Vent Solenoid and Dust Separator and Brackets
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Removal and Installation
        • Dust Separator
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive System
      • Specifications
        • General Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Belt Tensioner With Belt Length Indicator
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Drive Belt With Cracks Across Ribs
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Piling
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Chunks of Rib Missing
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
              • Notes
              • Incorrect Installation
              • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition and Navigator without Auxiliary Heater
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition and Navigator with Auxiliary Heater
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition EL and Navigator L with Auxiliary Heater
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Material
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Coolant System Pressure Test
              • Notes
              • Cap
            • Thermostat
              • Notes
              • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with RADIATOR REFILLER
          • Filling and Bleeding without RADIATOR REFILLER
        • Cooling System Flushing
          • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Crossover Manifold Assembly
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat and Thermostat Housing
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Expansion Tank
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications Table
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Exhaust System
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Sound Insulators and Shields
        • Precautions
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Table - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Table - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • Expedition and Navigator
        • Expedition EL and Navigator L
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe - Dual Catalytic Converter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, Air Intake Resonator and PCV Tube
          • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Table
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Material
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Vapor Tube Fittings
          • Material
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
            • Engine Cylinder Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • Valve Train
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Flow Illustrations
              • Engine Assembly
              • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket, Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket Bolt and Camshaft
              • LH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing, VCT Solenoid and Timing Chain Tensioner
              • RH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing and VCT Solenoid
              • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing
          • Oil Pump
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Intake Manifold
          • Material
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-To-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator Assembly
          • Throttle Body (TB) and Ignition Coil Electrical Connectors
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube Assembly
          • Intake Manifold, Coolant Crossover Manifold Assembly and Gaskets
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - LH
          • PCV Tube, Engine Wiring Harness Retainers and Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid Electrical Connector
          • Engine Wiring Harness Retainers, Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube, LH Valve Cover and Gasket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - RH
          • Material
          • Engine Wiring Harness Retainers, Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid Electrical Connector, Crankcase Ventilation Tube, RH Valve Cover and Gasket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD), LH and RH Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensors Electrical Connectors
          • Radio Ignition Interference Capacitors, Coolant Pump Pulley, Crankshaft Pulley and Front Oil Pan Bolts
          • Engine Front Cover, Gaskets and Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Electrical Connector
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equipment
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
        • Camshaft - LH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft - RH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket - LH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket - RH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Roller Follower
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Springs
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Seals
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - RH
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - LH
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
        • Oil Pan
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal - Exploded View
        • Flexplate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Support Insulators
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • LH Engine Support Insulator
          • RH Engine Support Insulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Head
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Intake Manifold Assembly
          • Material
            • Notes
            • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve, Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube, Throttle Body (TB) and Intake Manifold
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equipment
          • Material
          • Engine - Upper End
          • Engine - Front End
          • Engine - Lower End
      • Installation
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Cylinder Head
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equipment
          • Material
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine NVH
            • Notes
            • Upper end engine noise
            • Lower end engine noise
            • Front of engine noise
            • Rear of engine noise
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - Engine NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Engine Noise, Upper End - Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket(s) [Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Engines Only]
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Engine Noise, Upper End - Camshaft Phaser And Sprocket(S) [VCT Engines Only]
            • Pinpoint Test B: Low Oil Pressure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Low Oil Pressure
            • Compression Pressure Limit Chart
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off - Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft Roller Followers and Hydraulic Lash Adjusters, Overhead Camshaft
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft - Engines
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Running, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing Cleaning and Inspection
          • Material
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Camshaft Runout
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Twist
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod-to-Piston Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
          • Material
        • Core Plug Replacement
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Cranks Slowly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Cranks Slowly
            • Pinpoint Test D: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, Air Intake Resonator and PCV Tube
          • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Table
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Material
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Vapor Tube Fittings
          • Material
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 5.4L (3V)
    • Specifications
      • Material Specification
      • General Specification
      • Torque Specification
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Engine Ignition - RH
        • Engine Ignition - LH
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Material
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2010 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • Air System Monitor
    • EVAP Monitor
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • UEGO MONIOTOR
    • UEGO Heater Monitor
    • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
    • EGR Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Fixed
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Adjustable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Controls - Electronic Engine Controls
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS)
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Pcm
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • PCV System
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Control System Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, Air Intake Resonator and PCV Tube
          • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner Element
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal
            • Navigator
          • Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pressure - Cars
        • Fuel Pressure - Trucks
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
          • 2010 Model Year Example
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • 2-Track APP Sensor
          • Notes
          • 3-Track APP Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Check Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Notes
          • ESM
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EGR Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
          • Notes
          • Typical Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve (TCBY)
        • Turbocharger (TC) Wastegate Regulating Solenoid Valve
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • 140-Pin PCM
        • 170-Pin PCM
        • 190-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM And Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Typical V-Engine
          • Typical In-line Engine
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Features of the Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles With Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles With HO2S
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Spark Timing Monitor Operation
          • Spark Timing Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Operation
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Entry Conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Notes
        • Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
        • Non-Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
          • Notes
          • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
          • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
          • Notes
          • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
          • Air Measurement System
        • Fuel System
        • Air Inlet System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New in this Information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor And Exhaust Systems Through Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, or C Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics and Connectors
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test ND: Engine RPM Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test TB: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
        • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
        • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
        • DTP0040C P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
        • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
        • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
        • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
        • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
        • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0154: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0196: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0197: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0198: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X
        • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
        • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
        • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
        • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
        • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
        • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
        • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
        • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301 - P0309: Cylinder X Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P0511: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
        • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P052A: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052C: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P052D: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
        • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
        • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0579: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0581: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
        • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Terminal Circuit
        • DTC P0625: Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
        • DTC P0626: Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
        • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062C: Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • DTC P065B: Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0689: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
        • DTC P0690: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
        • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • DTC P0705: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input
        • DTC P0706: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0707: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0708: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P071X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P073X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P074X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P075X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P076X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P077X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P078X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P079X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P0815: Upshift Switch Circuit
        • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • DTC P0840: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
        • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1120: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
        • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P1184: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • DTC P1233: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1234: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1235: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1236: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1237: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1238: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1244: Alternator Load High Input
        • DTC P1245: Alternator Load Low Input
        • DTC P1246: Alternator Load Input
        • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1405: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1406: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
        • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1451: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • DTC P1504: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1507: Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
        • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P1650: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
        • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P17XX-
        • DTC P18XX
        • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1901: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P2004: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2005: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2006: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2007: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2008: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2014: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2015: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2020: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2065: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
        • DTC P2066: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
        • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2104: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
        • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
        • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
        • DTC P2121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2131: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2132: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
        • DTC P2133: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
        • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC PXXXX: DTCS Not Listed In This Chart
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
        • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Table
        • Notes
        • Symptom Table
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Table
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Focus
        • 2.0L 4V Focus
      • Transit Connect
        • 2.0L Transit Connect
      • Fusion/Milan
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
      • Edge/MKX
        • 3.5L 4V Edge/MKX
      • Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus
      • Fusion/MKZ
        • 3.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ
      • Mks/Mkt
        • 3.5L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
      • Mustang
        • 4.0L Mustang
        • 4.6L 3V Mustang
        • 5.4L 4V Mustang
      • Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
      • Town Car
        • 4.6L 2V Town Car
      • Escape/Mariner
        • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
      • Ranger
        • 2.3L Ranger
        • 4.0L Ranger
      • Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • 4.0L Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • 4.6L 3V Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • 4.6L 2V F-150
        • 4.6L 3V F-150
        • 5.4L 3V F-150
      • E-Series
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
      • Expedition/Navigator
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
      • F250-F550 Super Duty
        • 5.4L 3V
        • 6.8L 3V
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Pcm Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
          • 2010 Model Year Example
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • 2-Track APP Sensor
          • Notes
          • 3-Track APP Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Canister Vent (CV) Solenoid
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Check Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Notes
          • ESM
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EGR Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
          • Notes
          • Typical Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve (TCBY)
        • Turbocharger (TC) Wastegate Regulating Solenoid Valve
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • 140-Pin PCM
        • 170-Pin PCM
        • 190-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM And Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Typical V-Engine
          • Typical In-line Engine
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Features of the Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles With Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles With HO2S
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Spark Timing Monitor Operation
          • Spark Timing Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Operation
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Entry Conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Notes
        • Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
        • Non-Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear the Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Reset the Emission Monitors Information in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
          • Notes
          • DTCs P0171/P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
          • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
          • Notes
          • DTCs P0172/P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
          • Air Measurement System
        • Fuel System
        • Air Inlet System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New in this Information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Hf: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor And Exhaust Systems Through Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, or C Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics and Connectors
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Kn: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test NC: Ignition Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test ND: Engine RPM Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test TB: Transmission Control Switch (TCS)/Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
        • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
        • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
        • DTP0040C P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
        • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
        • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
        • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
        • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
        • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0154: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0196: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0197: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0198: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder X
        • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
        • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Temperature Over-Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
        • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
        • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
        • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
        • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
        • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
        • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301 - P0309: Cylinder X Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P0511: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
        • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P052A: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052C: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • DTC P052D: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
        • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
        • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0579: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0581: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
        • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Terminal Circuit
        • DTC P0625: Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
        • DTC P0626: Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
        • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062C: Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • DTC P065B: Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P0689: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
        • DTC P0690: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
        • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • DTC P0705: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit (PRNDL) Input
        • DTC P0706: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0707: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0708: Transmission Range Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P071X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P073X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P074X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P075X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P076X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P077X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P078X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P079X: Transmission Code
        • DTC P0815: Upshift Switch Circuit
        • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • DTC P0840: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
        • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
        • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1120: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
        • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • DTC P1184: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • DTC P1233: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1234: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
        • DTC P1235: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1236: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
        • DTC P1237: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1238: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P1244: Alternator Load High Input
        • DTC P1245: Alternator Load Low Input
        • DTC P1246: Alternator Load Input
        • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1405: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1406: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
        • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
        • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1451: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • DTC P1504: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
        • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1507: Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
        • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
        • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P1650: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
        • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P17XX-
        • DTC P18XX
        • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P1901: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • DTC P2004: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2005: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2006: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2007: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2008: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2014: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2015: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • DTC P2020: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • DTC P2065: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
        • DTC P2066: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
        • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2104: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
        • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
        • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
        • DTC P2121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2131: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2132: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
        • DTC P2133: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
        • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • DTC PXXXX: DTCS Not Listed In This Chart
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
        • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Table
        • Notes
        • Symptom Table
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Table
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • Focus
        • 2.0L 4V Focus
      • Transit Connect
        • 2.0L Transit Connect
      • Fusion/Milan
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
      • Edge/MKX
        • 3.5L 4V Edge/MKX
      • Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus
      • Fusion/MKZ
        • 3.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ
      • Mks/Mkt
        • 3.5L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
      • Mustang
        • 4.0L Mustang
        • 4.6L 3V Mustang
        • 5.4L 4V Mustang
      • Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
      • Town Car
        • 4.6L 2V Town Car
      • Escape/Mariner
        • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
      • Ranger
        • 2.3L Ranger
        • 4.0L Ranger
      • Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • 4.0L Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • 4.6L 3V Explorer/Explorer Sport Trac/Mountaineer
        • 4.6L 2V F-150
        • 4.6L 3V F-150
        • 5.4L 3V F-150
      • E-Series
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
      • Expedition/Navigator
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
      • F250-F550 Super Duty
        • 5.4L 3V
        • 6.8L 3V
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Pcm Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
          • Engine Ignition - RH
          • Engine Ignition - LH
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal
          • Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
      • Introduction
      • Vehicle Preparation for OBD-II or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
    • 1996 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle Test Procedure
      • Misfire Detection Repair Verification Drive Cycle
    • 1997-99 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
    • 2000-04 Gasoline Models
      • Introduction
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
    • 2005-09 Gasoline Models
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Notes
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2011-12 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
      • Description
      • Performing Drive Cycle
    • 2005-09 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle
    • 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Abs Module & Vehicle Dynamic Suspension Systems DTCS
    • Anti-Theft Systems (Pats) DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
      • PCM DTC Chart
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter System DTCS DTCS
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6R80 Systems DTCS
    • Body Closures Systems DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
    • Brake Actuation Systems DTCS
    • Charging Systems DTCS
    • Climate Control Systems DTCS
      • PCM DTC Chart
      • HVAC Module - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) DTC Chart
      • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) DTC Chart
    • Cruise CONTROLSYSTEMS DTCS
    • Engine Cooling Systems DTCS
    • Glass, Frames, & Mechanisms Systems DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
    • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
      • Rear Entertainment Module (RETM) DTC Chart
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) - V1 DTC Chart
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
    • Instrument Cluster And Panel Illumination Systems DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
    • Instrument, Message Center, & Warning Chimes Systems DTCS
      • IC DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • PCM DTC Chart
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
    • Module Communications Network Systems DTCS
    • Module Configuration Systems DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules Systems DTCS
    • Parking Aid Systems DTCS
    • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
    • Rear View Mirrors Systems DTCS
    • Seating Systems DTCS
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
    • Steering Column Systems DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches Systems DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint Systems DTCS
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System DTCS
    • Wipers & Washers Systems DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Jacking Points - Front
          • Jacking Points - Rear
            • Notes
            • Lifting Points - Front and Rear
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Locator
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Brake Type and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
            • Vehicle Line and Series
            • Engine Type
            • Computer-Generated Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Vehicle Build Sequence
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Exterior Paint Code
            • Wheelbase
            • Interior Trim
            • Tape/Paint Stripe
            • Radio Type
            • Axle Code
            • Transmission Code
            • Spring Codes
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
            • Unique Calibration
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Jacking Points - Front
          • Jacking Points - Rear
            • Notes
            • Lifting Points - Front and Rear
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
            • Notes
            • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
            • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
            • Vibrate Software®
            • Reed Tachometer
            • Sirometer
            • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
            • EngineEAR Basic Unit
            • Mechanic's Stethoscope
            • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
            • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
            • Notes
            • Slow Acceleration Test
            • Heavy Acceleration Test
            • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
            • Downshift Speed Test
            • Steering Input Test
            • Brake Test
            • Road Test Over Bumps
            • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
            • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
            • Engine Accessory Test
            • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Locator
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Brake Type and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
            • Vehicle Line and Series
            • Engine Type
            • Computer-Generated Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Vehicle Build Sequence
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Exterior Paint Code
            • Wheelbase
            • Interior Trim
            • Tape/Paint Stripe
            • Radio Type
            • Axle Code
            • Transmission Code
            • Spring Codes
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
            • Unique Calibration
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Strap & Cradle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Auxiliary Climate Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Auxiliary Climate Control
          • Notes
          • System Airflow
          • Blower Motor
          • Control Assembly
          • Heater Core
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Auxiliary A/C - Heater Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Evaporator Outlet and Inlet Line
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing - Expedition, Navigator
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Outlet and Inlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve - Expedition, Navigator
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Compressor Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Pressure Relief Valve
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • A/C Condenser/Power Steering Combo Cooler
          • Evaporator Core
          • Receiver/Drier
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Control Components
          • Notes
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
              • HVAC Module
              • Blower Motor Switch
            • Control System Outputs - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
              • Blower Motor Resistor
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
              • Mode Door Actuators
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs - Dual-Zone Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
              • HVAC Module
              • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
              • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
              • Dual-Zone Solar Amplifier (Sunload Sensor)
            • Control System Outputs - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
              • Blower Motor Speed Control
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuators
              • Mode Door Actuators
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Floor Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Footwell Duct - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Plenum Chamber
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Receiver Drier Cartridge
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Driver Side, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Passenger Side, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Manifold and Tube Assembly
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
          • Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
          • Auxiliary Climate Control System
          • External Temperature Display
          • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Max A/C
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Off
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
          • System Airflow Description - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
            • Auto
            • Off
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Climate Control System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy (CASS)
            • The Refrigerant Cycle
            • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) Type Refrigerant System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • HVAC Module - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1251 or B1253
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1251 Or B1253
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1255 or B1257
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1255 Or B1257
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 or B2796
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 Or B2796
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2826 or B2827
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2826 Or B2827
            • Pinpoint Test G: Unable to Duplicate the Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Unable To Duplicate The Customer Concern And No DTCS Present
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlets
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
            • Pinpoint Test J: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test N: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC Systems
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC Systems
            • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC Systems
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC Systems
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Auxiliary Blower Motor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Auxiliary Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using the Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Auxiliary Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Auxiliary Panel/Floor Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using the Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Auxiliary Panel/Floor Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Auxiliary Temperature, Panel/Floor and Blower Motor Controls are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly Using the Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Auxiliary Temperature, Panel/Floor And Blower Motor Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly Using The Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1676
          • Component Tests
            • Resistor - Blower Motor
          • Resistor - Auxiliary Blower Motor (Expedition/Navigator)
            • Notes
            • Resistor - Auxiliary Blower Motor (Expedition EL/Navigator L)
            • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle, Expedition
            • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle, Navigator
            • Temperature Sensor - Ambient
            • Temperature Sensor - Evaporator
            • Air Inlet Door Actuator
            • Defrost/Panel/Floor Door Actuator
            • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
            • Auxiliary Temperature Door Actuator - Expedition/Navigator
            • Auxiliary Temperature Door Actuator - Expedition EL/Navigator L
            • Auxiliary Panel/Floor Door Actuator - Expedition/Navigator
            • Auxiliary Panel/Floor Door Actuator - Expedition EL/Navigator L
            • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly
              • Notes
              • Heater Core
              • Heater Core - Plugged
            • Heater Core - Pressure Test
            • Heater Core - Bench Test
            • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
            • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Spring Lock Coupling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Heater Hose Coupling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
        • Electronic Leak Detection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye Injector - Vehicles Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set - Vehicles Not Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Vacuum Pump
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Meter
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Without Clutch Installation
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor With Clutch Installation
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
          • Notes
          • General Maintenance Information
          • Engine Idle Hour Meter - Crown Victoria Police Interceptor, Taxi and Executive Series Town Car Equipped with Engine Idle Hour Meter
          • Special Operating Condition Requirements
          • Checks and Services
            • Notes
            • Multi-Point Inspection
              • Notes
              • Monthly Checks
              • Six Month Checks
              • Retighten Lug Nuts
          • Normal Schedule
            • 12,000 km (7,500 mi)
            • 24,000 km (15,000 mi)
            • 36,000 km (22,500 mi)
            • 48,000 km (30,000 mi)
            • 60,000 km (37,500 mi)
            • 72,000 km (45,000 mi)
            • 84,000 km (52,500 mi)
            • 96,000 km (60,000 mi)
            • 108,000 km (67,500 mi)
            • 120,000 km (75,000 mi)
            • 132,000 km (82,500 mi)
            • 144,000 km (90,000 mi)
            • 156,000 km (97,500 mi)
            • 168,000 km (105,000 mi)
            • 180,000 km (112,500 mi)
            • 192,000 km (120,000 mi)
            • 204,000 km (127,500 mi)
            • 216,000 km (135,000 mi)
            • 228,000 km (142,500 mi)
            • 240,000 km (150,000 mi)
          • Exceptions To Normal Schedule
            • Maximum Oil Change Interval
            • Motorcraft® Coolant
            • Normal Vehicle Axle Maintenance
            • Police and Taxi Vehicle Axle Maintenance
            • California Fuel Filter Replacement
            • Mustang Shelby GT500
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Event Notification Signal
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Safety Belt Pretensioners
            • Safety Canopy® Module
            • Seat Track Position Sensor
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
            • Side Air Bag Module
          • Diagnostic Instructions
            • Notes
            • Self Test/On-Demand
            • Self Test/Continuous Memory and Clear DTCs
            • Lamp Fault Codes (LFCs)
            • Fault PIDs
          • Prove Out Procedure
          • Glossary
            • Deactivate the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
            • Depower the SRS
            • Deployment Loop
            • Prove Out the SRS
            • Reactivate the SRS
            • Reconnect the SRS
            • Repower the SRS
            • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Notes
            • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator is Illuminated Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B2292
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B2292
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B2293
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B2293
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B2294
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B2294
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2295
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2295
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2296
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2296
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B2434
              • Overview
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2435
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2435
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2438
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2438
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B2439
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B2439
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B2691
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B2691
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B2692
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B2692
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B2792
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B2792
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC C1414
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC C1414
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1946
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC C1946
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1947
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1947
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC C1948
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC C1948
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1981
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1981
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B1317 or B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B1317 Or B1318
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Modules - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy® Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Rivet Nut Replacement
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Bag Trim Cover - Passenger
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Canopy Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
        • Side Impact Sensor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Active Restraint System Components
          • Safety Belt Buckles
            • Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
            • Rear Safety Belt Buckles
            • Safety Belt Retractors
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Features
            • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
            • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide - Outboard
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Second Row and Third Row, Outboard
          • Expedition/Navigator
          • Expedition EL/Navigator L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Second Row, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Third Row, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Second Row, 20 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Second Row, 40 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Third Row, 40 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Third Row, 60 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Pulley
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear Turn Tubes
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inner Tie Rod
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Steering System Symptom Definitions
            • Drift/Pull
            • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
            • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
            • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Purging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Filling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Pulley
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear Turn Tubes
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Inner Tie Rod
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Steering System Symptom Definitions
            • Drift/Pull
            • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
            • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
            • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Purging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Filling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Material Specification
      • Torque Specification
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Tilt Steering Column
          • Power Tilt Memory Position Programming and Recall
          • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
          • Power Tilt Steering Column Hard Stop/Soft Stop
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Table
        • Symptom Table
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Tilt Adjustment is Inoperative - Using the Power Tilt Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Tilt Adjustment Is Inoperative - Using The Power Tilt Switch
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Tilt Adjustment is Inoperative - Using the Memory Set Switch/Using the Remote Transmitter/Using the Easy Entry/Exit Feature
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Tilt Adjustment Is Inoperative - Using The Memory Set Switch/Using The Remote Transmitter/Using The Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B2A42 and B2A43
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCS B2A42 And B2A43
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B2334 and B2335
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCS B2334 And B2335
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
      • Steering Column Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Steering Column
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Material
        • Column Shift
        • All Columns
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Notes
          • Air Suspension System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Suspension Disable Feature
            • Air Compressor
            • Air Spring
            • Air Tubes and Fittings
            • Air Suspension Height Sensors
            • Compressor Relay
            • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
            • Air Spring Solenoid
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Pneumatic Test
            • Trim Height Test (or Accurate Trim Test)
            • Self-Test
            • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) DTC Chart
            • Clearing DTCs C1990, C1991, C2001 and C2002
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317 or B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317 Or B1318
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
            • Pinpoint Test C: Vehicle Raises and/or Lowers Too Slowly or Vehicle Height
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Vehicle Raises And/Or Lowers Too Slowly Or Vehicle Height
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1770
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1770
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C1790 (LR) and C1795 (RR)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs C1790 (LR) AND C1795 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1893 (LR) and C1885 (RR)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1893 (LR) AND C1885 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Compressor Runs Continuously With the Ignition Switch in the OFF Position and No DTC is Set
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Compressor Runs Continuously With The Ignition Switch In The Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Suspension System is Inoperative Without DTCs and with the Vehicle at Rest
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: THE AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM IS INOPERATIVE WITHOUT DTCs AND WITH THE VEHICLE AT REST
            • Pinpoint Test I: Excessive Air Compressor Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Excessive Air Compressor Noise
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC C1810
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC C1810
          • Component Test
            • Relay
      • General Procedures
        • Air Suspension System Disable/Enable
        • Ride Height Adjustments
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Air Leaks
          • Notes
          • Air Line Repair
        • Air Line Fluid Purge
        • Air Spring Inflation and Deflation
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Suspension Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Suspension Compressor Drier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Shock Absorber - Rear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Spring Solenoid Valve
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Suspension Height Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension - Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Studs
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Arm
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
        • Ball Joint - Lower
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specifications Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
            • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - Suspension System
          • Symptom Table - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm - Upper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm - Lower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle Bushing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ball Joint - Lower
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specifications Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
            • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - Suspension System
          • Symptom Table - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specifications Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
            • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - Suspension System
          • Symptom Table - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Cradle
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor Strap
          • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
              • Notes
              • Normal Tire Wear
              • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
              • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Heel/Toe Wear
              • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: TPMS Indicator On Solid And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: SJB Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: SJB Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position, The Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Tire Pressure Sensor Or Monitor Fault And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106A
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B106B
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Strap and Cradle
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specification
        • Assembly Weight Specification
        • Clutch Application Chart
        • Gear Ratio Reference
        • Stall Speed Reference
        • Steel Plates Specification
        • Clutch Plate Quantity Specification
        • Throttle Position
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Transmission Description
          • 6R80 Transmission
        • Identification Tags
        • Major Components
          • Major Components
          • Multi-Plate Clutch
          • Shift Overlap Control
          • Hydraulic Systems
            • Fluid Pump
            • Fluid Filter
          • Single Planetary Gearset
          • Ravigenaux Planetary Gearset
          • Output Shaft
            • Notes
            • Major Components Cutaway View
            • Major Components Exploded View
            • Forward Clutch (A) Plate Quantity
            • Direct Clutch (B) Plate Quantity
            • Intermediate Clutch (C) Plate Quantity
        • Gear Ratios
        • Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • D Position
          • Position 3 -3rd Gear
          • Position 2 - 2nd Gear
          • Position 1 - 1st Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Availability
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
          • Torque Converter Exploded View
        • Shift Patterns
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
        • Mechanical Components and Functions
          • Planetary Gearset
          • Planetary Gearset Cutaway View
          • Planetary Gearset Exploded View
          • Forward Clutch (A)
          • Forward Clutch (A) Cutaway View
          • Forward Clutch (A) Exploded View
          • Forward Clutch (A) Plate Quantity
          • Direct Clutch (B)
          • Direct Clutch (B) Cutaway View
          • Direct Clutch (B) Exploded View
          • Direct Clutch (B) Plate Quantity
          • Intermediate Clutch (C)
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Cutaway View
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Exploded View
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Plate Quantity
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D)
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) Cutaway View
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) Exploded View
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch (E)
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch (E) Cutaway View
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch (E) Exploded View
          • External Sealing
          • External Sealing (Gaskets, O-rings and Seals)
          • Bushings, Bearings and Thrust Washer Locations
          • Lubrication
          • Lubrication Passages
          • Park
        • Hydraulic System
          • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter
          • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter Components
          • Transmission Fluid Level Indicator
          • Main Control (Mechatronic) Assembly
          • Mechatronic Assembly
        • Hydraulic Circuits
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification Chart
          • Main Control Hydraulic Passage Identification
          • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
          • Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
          • Torque Converter Hydraulic Circuits
          • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
          • Forward Clutch (A) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Direct Clutch (B) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch (E) Hydraulic Circuits
        • Transmission Electronic Control System
          • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Solenoid
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Inversely Proportional Variable Force Solenoid (VFS)
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Proportional Variable Force Solenoid (VFS)
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD)
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA) and Shift Solenoid C (SSC) Proportional Variable Force Type Solenoids
          • Shift Solenoid B (SSB) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD) Inverse Proportional Variable Force Type Solenoids
          • Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
          • Shift Solenoid E (SSE) ON/OFF Solenoid
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Transmission Operation
          • Transmission Operation Overview
            • Torque Converter
          • Planetary Gearsets
            • Notes
            • Apply Clutches
            • Hydraulic System
            • Electronic Operation
            • Park Position
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • Park Position Clutch Application Chart
          • Park Position Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
          • Reverse Position
          • Direct Clutch (B) Plate Quantity
          • Reverse Position Power Flow
          • Neutral Position
          • Neutral Position Power Flow
          • 1st Gear
          • Forward Clutch (A) Plate Quantity
          • 1st Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • 2nd Gear
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Plate Quantity
          • 3rd Gear
          • 4th Gear
          • 5th Gear
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
          • 3rd Gear Fail Safe
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Shift Point Road Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Shift Speeds
          • Road Test - Adaptive Drive Cycle
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Check
          • Check TSBs and On-Line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS)
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO), Key ON Engine Running (KOER)
        • Diagnostics
          • Special Tool(s)
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) With Scan Tool
          • Other Scan Tool Features
        • Output State Control (OSC) Mode
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
            • Output State Control Mode
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic PID Chart
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
          • Special Tool(s)
          • DTC Chart
        • Transmission Connector Layouts
          • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1548
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage Low
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Notes
          • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Air Pressure Test
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
          • Leak Check Test with A Black Light
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tube Replacement
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Engagement Concerns: No Forward in Drive
            • Engagement Concerns: No Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward Only
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Reverse Only
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward Only
            • Engagement Concerns: No Forward and No Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward and Harsh Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed Forward and Delayed Reverse
            • Shift Concerns: Some/All Shifts Missing
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Early/Late
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Erratic/Hunting (Some/All)
            • Shift Concerns: Feel - Soft or Slipping (Some or All)
            • Shift Concerns: Feel - Harsh (Some/All)
            • Shift Concerns: No 1st Gear in Drive, Engages in a Higher Gear
            • Shift Concerns: No 1st Gear Manual
            • Shift Concerns: No 2nd Gear Manual
            • Shift Concerns: No 3rd Gear Manual
            • Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 4-3 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 3-2 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 2-1 Shift
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation Concerns: Does Not Apply
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation Concerns: Cycling/Chatter
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation Concerns: Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
            • Other Concerns: External Leaks
            • Noise/Vibration - Forward or Reverse
            • Engine Will Not Crank
            • No Park Range
            • Transmission Overheating
            • Fluid Venting/Foaming
            • Shift Concerns: No 4-5 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 5-4 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 5-6 Shift
            • Shift Concerns: No 6-5 Shift
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Drain
          • Refill
          • Adding Additional Transmission Fluid
          • Removing Transmission Fluid
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Transmission Fluid Level Check
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
          • Material
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mechatronic Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft and Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Insulator and Retainer
          • Transmission Insulator and Retainer Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transmission - Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
        • Transmission - Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
      • Disassembly
        • Transmission
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Disassembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
        • Forward Clutch Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Forward Clutch Assembly (A Clutch)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Overdrive Clutch Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Assembly
        • Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Mechatronic Assembly
          • Material
          • Mechatronic
          • Mechatronic Upper Half
          • Mechatronic Lower Half
          • Check Ball Location
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Transmission
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembled Views
      • Installation
        • Transmission - Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Installation
        • Transmission - Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - External Controls
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Brake Shift Interlock System - Column
          • Brake Shift Interlock System - Floor
          • Tow/Haul Switch
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls - Column Shift
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls, Column Shift
          • Symptom Chart - NVH Column Shift
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1548
            • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA) - C2008
            • Tow/Haul Switch - C2135
            • Pinpoint Test A: The BSIA System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Tow/Haul Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
        • External Controls - Floor Shift
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls, Floor Shift
          • Symptom Chart - NVH Floor Shift
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1548
            • Selector Lever Connector - C2096
            • Pinpoint Test D: The BSIA Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Tow/Haul Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Column Shift
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Floor Shift
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator - Floor Shift
        • Selector Lever Cable and Bracket - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable and Bracket - Floor Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Mechanism
          • Selector Lever Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - Floor Shift
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation>
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Control (TC) Switch - Column Shift
          • Removal and Installation
        • Transmission Control (TC) Switch - Floor Shift
          • Removal and Installation
    • Automatic Transmission Cooler - Transaxle/Transmission Cooling
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specification
      • Description And Operation
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Notes
          • 6R80 HD with Towing Package
          • 6R80 Base Package
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transmission Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Test
            • Transmission Fluid Cooler Leaks at Radiator
      • Removal And Installation
        • Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hoses
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Transfer Case
          • Two-Speed Torque-On-Demand
          • One-Speed Torque-On-Demand
          • IWE
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transfer Case
      • General Procedures
        • Transfer Case Draining and Filling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Transfer Case Rear Output Shaft Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Transfer Case - Expedition
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • 2-Speed Transfer Case - Rear Half
          • 2-Speed Transfer Case - Front Half
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Transfer Case - Navigator
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • 1-Speed Transfer Case - Rear View
          • 1-Speed Transfer Case - Front View
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Removal
        • Transfer Case
      • Installation
        • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems
      • Specifications
        • Item Specification
        • Torque Specification Chart
      • Description And Operation
        • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems
          • Notes
          • Integrated Wheel End (IWE) System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems - 1-Speed Torque-On-Demand
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC U300D:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC U300D:11
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0562:00 or P0563:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0562:00 Or P0563:00
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Front Axle Does Not Engage/Disengage Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Front Axle Does Not Engage/Disengage Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4X4 AUTO and 4X4 Modes Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4X4 Auto And 4X4 Modes Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test E: Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Does Not Engage at Speed Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: 4WDDOES Not Engage At Speed Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) System Jumps Out of Gear
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The 4WD System Jumps Out Of Gear
            • Pinpoint Test G: Straightline Driveline Wind-up
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: STRAIGHTLINE Driveline Wind-Up
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Front Axle Makes Noise in 2H Mode Only and Generally Under Heavy Throttle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Front Axle Makes Noise In 2H Mode Only And Generally Under Heavy Throttle
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Vehicle Has No Torque or Inadequate Torque at Rear Wheels in 4X4 AUTO Mode
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Vehicle Has No Torque Or Inadequate Torque At Rear Wheels In 4X4 Auto Mode
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Indicators Do Not Operate Correctly/Do Not Operate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Indicators Do Not Operate Correctly/Do Not Operate
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Vehicle Binds in Turns/Resists Turning/Pulsates/Shudders in a Straight Line
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Vehicle Binds In Turns/Resists Turning/Pulsates/Shudders In A Straight Line
        • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems - 2-Speed Torque-On-Demand
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U300D:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: U300D:11
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0562:00 or P0563:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0562:00 Or P0563:00
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Axle Does Not Engage/Disengage Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Axle Does Not Engage/Disengage Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4A (4X4 AUTO) and 4H (4X4) Modes Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4A (4X4 Auto) And 4H (4X4) Modes Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4H (4X4) and 4L (4X4 Low) Modes Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 4H (4X4) And 4L (4X4 Low) Modes Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: 4WD Does Not Engage at Speed Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: 4WD Does Not Engage At Speed Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) System Jumps Out of Gear
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The 4WD System Jumps Out Of Gear
            • Pinpoint Test S: Straightline Driveline Wind-up
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: STRAIGHTLINE Driveline Wind-Up
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Front Axle Makes Noise in 2H Mode Only and Generally Under Heavy Throttle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Front Axle Makes Noise In 2H Mode Only And Generally Under Heavy Throttle
            • Pinpoint Test U: Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) System Functional Test
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) System Functional Test
            • Pinpoint Test V: The 4X4 Mode Indicators Do Not Operate Correctly/Do Not Operate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The 4X4 Mode Indicators Do Not Operate Correctly/Do Not Operate
            • Pinpoint Test W: Vehicle Binds in a Turn/Resists Turning/Pulsates in a Straightline in 4WD Mode
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Vehicle Binds In A Turn/Resists Turning/Pulsates In A STRAIGHTLINE In 4WD Mode
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 2H (2WD) and 4X4 Modes Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Vehicle Does Not Shift Between 2H (2WD) And 4X4 Modes Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • 4X4 Control Module
          • Removal and Installation
        • Integrated Wheel End (IWE)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transfer Case Shift Motor
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
• External Pages