Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems DTCS
      • Anti-Lock Control
    • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) DTCS
      • Anti-Theft - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Pcm
      • Anti-Theft - With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
        • Pcm
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F50/6F55 DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission Controls DTCS
      • External Controls
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures DTCS
      • Power Liftgate
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Climate Control System
        • Pcm
        • HVAC Module
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
      • Pcm
      • SCCM
      • Cruise-Control Module (C-CM)
      • ABS Module
      • BCM
    • Engine Controls - Electronic Engine Controls DTCS
      • Pcm
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
      • Pcm
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM)
      • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
      • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
      • Pcm
    • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry System DTCS
      • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
        • Pcm
    • Information System & Entertainment System DTCS
      • Information and Entertainment System
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module - THX® Audio
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module - Sony® Audio
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
        • Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM)
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM)
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • HVAC Module
    • Mirror System - Side And Rear Vision DTCS
      • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (SOD-L) and Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
    • Module Communication Network DTCS
      • Communications Network
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
      • Parking Aid - Video
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
    • Seat System - Seating DTCS
      • Seats
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • HVAC Module DTC
    • Starting System DTCS
      • Pcm
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
    • Steering Column DTCS
      • Steering Column
      • Heated Steering Wheel
        • Heated Steering Wheel Module (HSWM)
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
      • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
    • Warning System - Collision Avoidance DTCS
      • Head Up Display (HUD) Module DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
    • Windows And Glass DTCS
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • HVAC Module
    • Wiper System & Washer System DTCS
      • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Edge - Component Locations
      • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F50/6F55
      • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Body Panel System - Body Repairs
      • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System
      • Charging System - (Battery, Battery Mounting System & Battery Cables)
      • Engine Cooling
      • Engine Mechanical - 3.7L
      • Exterior Lighting System
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Horn System
      • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Interior Lighting System
      • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Mirror System - Side And Rear Vision
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Parking Aid System
      • Seat System - Seating
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Warning System - Collision Avoidance
      • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Wiper System & Washer System
    • OEM Component Locations
      • Component Location Views
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C260
          • Inline Connector End View - C264
          • Inline Connector End View - C300
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C432
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View - C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C4004
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C128
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C168
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View -C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C198
        • Front Lighting Control Module Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217A
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217B
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218C
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218D
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218E
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228C
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C230
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2421
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C231
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2420
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240A
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240B
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft System Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Light Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C296
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C303
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Front Passive Start Antenna Connector - C325
        • Center Passive Start Antenna Connector - C326
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Passenger Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C338
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C352
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C368
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C377
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Rig Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector - C434
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Trailer Tow Connector - C439
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector - C474
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C479
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C484
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C485
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4338
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C489
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C536
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570B
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Left Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C543
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Left Front Door Led Connector - C573
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C608
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612A Through C628
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C645
        • Power Window Motor Passenger Side Front Connector - C646
        • Right Front Door Led Connector - C649
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C722
        • Left Rear Door Led Connector - C751
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C822
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Right Rear Door Led Connector - C851
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C904
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector - C920
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector - C923
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021A
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021B
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1023
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1115
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035A
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041A
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041B
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1043
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1116
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 12 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector - C1368
        • Left Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1445
        • Right Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1446
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 Solenoid Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 Solenoid Connector - C1452
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1466
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector - C1554
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Cruise Control Module Connector - C1582
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 Solenoid Connector - C1610
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 Solenoid Connector - C1611
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector - C1612
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 22 Connector - C1613
        • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617A
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617B
        • Generator Current Sensor Connector - C1645
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector - C1646
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2064
        • Antenna Module Connector - C2086
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C2094
        • Front Control Interface Module / Front Display Interface Module Connector - C2123
        • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153A
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153B
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153C
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153D
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153E
        • Start/Stop Switch Connector - C2195
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Body Control Module Connector
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280A
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280B
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280C
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280D
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280E
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280F
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280G
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2356
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector - C2357
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C2383
        • Head Up Display Module Connector - C2395
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector - C2402
        • Heated Steering Wheel Module Connector - C2406
        • Steering Column Control Module Connector
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414A
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414B
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414C
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414D
        • Right Paddle Shifter Connector - C2428
        • Left Paddle Shifter Connector - C2429
        • Tilt Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2600
        • Telescope Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2601
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036C
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3066
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Mot Connector - C3074
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C3075
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162A
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162B
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3167
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3169
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3245
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3248
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3249
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C3268
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3283
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3284
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3317
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3321
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3322
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector - C3323
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3324
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3325
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3326
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3327
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3328
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3329
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt Connector - C3330
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector - C3331
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3334
        • Driver Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3369
        • Passenger Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3370
        • Backup Transceiver Connector - C3371
        • Media Hub Illumination Connector
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3510
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3619
        • Floor Shifter Illumination Connector - C3617
        • Media Hub Connector - C3618
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Liftgate Intelligent Access Antenna Connector - C4082
        • Left Liftgate Pin Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4208
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4212
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4220
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C4216
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector - C4218
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4223
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Module Connector - C4321
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View -C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348C
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C4347
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector - C4351
        • Right Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4352
        • License Lamp Connector - C4353
        • Left Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4354
        • Video Camera Connector - C4357
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364B
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left Connector - C4369
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right Connector - C4370
        • Rear Passive Start Antenna Connector - C4378
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector - C4379
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C9001
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9018
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9019
        • Microphone Connector - C9221
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System terminals must not be removed or repaired
          • Notes
          • Terminal not properly seated
          • Defective insulation stripping
          • Partially mated connectors
          • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
          • Electrical short inside the harness
          • Electrical short within the harness
          • Broken wire strands in harness
          • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
          • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG(0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Ground
        • G100, G101, G103, G109
        • G105
        • G107
        • G200
        • G201
        • G206
        • G202
        • G205
        • G300, G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401, G403
        • G404, G405
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution_BCM
        • F58, Mega 200A, Mega 120A
        • F4, F5, F7, F28, F30, F39, F40, F43
        • F9, F18, F19, F20, F21, F26, F27, F50
        • F68, F82, F84
        • F62, F69, F70, F86
        • F67
        • F8, F57, F58, F59, F63, F64, F65, F78
        • F79, F87, F89, F90, F91, F92, F93, F94
        • F23, F42, F60, F61
        • F11, F24, F28, F29
        • F45
          • Without IA
          • With IA
        • F9, F23, F27, F43, F44, F46
        • F1, F2, F3, F5, F6, F7, F8, F21, F26
        • F19, F31
        • F20
        • F4, F25
        • F30, F40
        • F32, F38, F48
        • F15, F39
        • F18
        • F12
        • MKX
        • F22, F47
        • F10, F16, F17, F45
        • F13
        • F14
        • F33, F34, F35, F36, F37, F41, F42
      • Module Communication Network
      • Starting System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls - 6 Speed
        • Notes
        • With Paddle Shift
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • With Adaptive Cruise
        • Without Adaptive Cruise
      • Cooling Fan
        • W/O Trailer Tow
        • With Trailer Tow
      • All Wheel Drive (AWD)
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • MKX
      • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Halogen Headlamps
        • Hid Headlamps
        • With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
        • MKX
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting - Edge
        • With Ambient Lighting P MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting - MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer_Camper Adapter
      • Power Windows
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate
      • Power Door Locks
        • Edge
        • Manual Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Edge
        • MKX
        • Without IA
        • Manual Liftgate
        • With IA
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Control Seats
        • With Heated Seats - Edge
        • With Climate Controlled Seats - MKX
        • Power Seat
          • Power 6-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 6-Way Passenger Seat
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 10-Way Passenger Seat
        • Memory Seats
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
        • Power Mirrors
          • Without Memory
          • With Memory
        • Adjustable Steering Column
        • Audio System_Navigation
          • Premium Audio W/O Sync - Edge
          • Sync
          • Premium - Edge
          • SONY Premium Audio - Edge
          • Premium Audio - MKX
          • THX Premium Audio - MKX
          • Without Sync
          • With Sync
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
        • 3.7L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Component Testing
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Ignition switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Start/stop switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window adjust switch - Edge
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window adjust switches - Edge
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window adjust switch - MKX
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window adjust switch, passenger side - MKX
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window adjust switches - left rear and right rear, MKX
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, power 6-way seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, power 10-way seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power door lock switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior rear view mirror switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Roof opening panel switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • Mirror System - Side And Rear Vision
      • Description And Operation
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®)
          • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System
            • Notes
            • Blocked Sensor
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (SOD-L) and Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) DTC Chart
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The BLIS® Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: The CTA System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The CTA System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: An Exterior Mirror BLIS®/CTA LED Is Constantly On And An IPC Message Is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: An Exterior Mirror BLIS®/CTA Led Is Constantly On And A IPC Message Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15
            • Pinpoint Test E: The SOD-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Sod-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
            • Pinpoint Test G: The BLIS® and CTA System Cannot Be Turned Off In The IPC Message Center
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The BLIS® And CTA System Cannot Be Turned Off In The IPC Message Center
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44,45,46,48,49 Or 4A
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44,45,46,48,49 Or 4A
            • Pinpoint Test I: An Exterior Mirror BLIS®/CTA Led Is Constantly On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: An Exterior Mirror BLIS®/CTA Led Is Constantly On
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0140:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Notes
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • IKT Without Remote Start and Power Liftgate
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) With Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Notes
            • Intelligent Access (IA) Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Intelligent Access (IA) Keys
            • Backup Transceiver
            • Intelligent Access (IA) with Push Button Start Ignition Modes
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey® System Status
            • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Spare Key Programming
            • Unlimited Key Mode
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D7:05
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87 or B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7: 87 Or B10D7: 8F
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C113A:11 or C113A:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTC C113A: 11 or C113A: 15
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Engine Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Engine Does Not Start
        • Anti-Theft - With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Push Button Start Components
              • Passive Start Antennas
              • Backup Transceiver
              • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
              • IA Key
              • Start/Stop Switch
              • Push Button Start Operation
              • Backup Starting
              • Interior Passive Start Antenna Ranges
              • No Key Detected Message
              • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
              • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B10D7:05
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10D9:11, 12, 31 Or 87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10D9:11, 12, 31 Or 87
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U201F:31
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U201F:31
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Vehicle Does Not Start With The Intelligent Access (IA) Key In Certain Areas Within The Vehicle
          • Normal Operation
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Vehicle Does Not Start With The IA Key In Certain Areas Within The Vehicle
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Engine Does Not Start/Unable To Transition The Ignition Out Of OFF
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Engine Does Not Start/Unable To Transition The Ignition Out Of Off
            • Pinpoint Test K: NO KEY DETECTED Is Displayed In The Message Center
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Key Detected Is Displayed In The Message Center
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Erase All Keys And Program Two Keys - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Program Additional Ignition Key - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Erase All Keys And Program Two Keys - With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Program Additional Ignition Key - With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Key Programming - Program a Key Using Two Programmed Keys
          • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Key Programming - Enable/Disable Spare Key Programming
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey™
          • Configuring MyKey™ Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey™ with Aftermarket Remote Start System
          • Clear MyKey™ with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Backup Transceiver
        • Passive Start Antenna - Front
        • Passive Start Antenna - Center
        • Passive Start Antenna - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Arming the Perimeter Alarm
          • Perimeter Alarm Activation
          • Disarming the Perimeter Alarm
          • Intelligent Access (IA) Key Disable
          • Panic Alarm
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • With Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Battery Disconnect
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1305:01
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1305:01
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Doors
          • Rear Doors
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
            • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Driver/Passenger Door Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
          • Driver Door Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Passenger Door Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Without Power Liftgate
            • With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Remote Start
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Memory Seat (If Equipped)
          • Keyless Entry Keypad (If Equipped)
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature (If Equipped)
          • Anti-Scan Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Remote Start
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B126A:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B126A:01
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test K: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test S: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test T: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test U: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test V: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Intelligent Access (IA) Components
              • Exterior Front Door Handles
              • Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Antenna
              • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
              • Intelligent Access (IA) Key
              • Power Locks
              • Driver/Passenger Door Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
              • Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
              • Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
              • Remote Start
              • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test W: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test Z: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B126A:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B126A:01
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Intelligent Access (IA) Feature Is Inoperative From A Front Door
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The IA Feature Is Inoperative From A Front Door
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Liftgate IA Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AG: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AL: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test AM: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test AN: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test AO: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test AP: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test AR: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module Keyless Entry Keypad Code Reset
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster (IC) Message Center
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster (IC) Message Center
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Stepped Unlock Using an Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Programming the Stepped Unlock Using the Instrument Cluster (IC) Message Center
        • Latch Lubrication
          • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch and Components - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement
          • Exterior Front
          • Exterior Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Front
          • Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Housing
          • Ignition lock cylinder housing bracket
          • Ignition lock cylinder housing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch - Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch - MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Intelligent Access (IA) Antenna - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Functional Components
          • System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Warning System - Collision Avoidance
      • Description And Operation
        • Forward Collision Warning
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Forward Collision Warning
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Head Up Display (HUD) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Notes
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Forward Collision Warning System Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Forward Collision Warning System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC U0104:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC U0104:00
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U210A:16 Or DTC U210A:17
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U210A:16 Or DTC U210A:17
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U3003:1C
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U3003:1C
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Head Up Display (HUD) Module Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The HUD Module Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Modules
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
              • Notes
              • Controller Area Network (CAN) Module Communication Message Chart
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Communication Network DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The FCDIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The OCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Headlamp Control Module (HCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The HCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The SCCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The IPC Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Body Control Module (BCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The BCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The ACM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Audio DSP Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Front Lighting Control Module (FLM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The FLM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The LTM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The DSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The GPSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The DCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Head Up Display (HUD) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The HUD Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Cruise-Control Module (C-CM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The C-Cm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (SOD-L) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Sod-L Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Sod-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The TPM Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The FCIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The RFA Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Heated Steering Wheel Module (HSWM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The HSWM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test AB: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test AC: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test AD: No Infotainment Controller Area Network (I-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: No I-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test AE: No Power To The Data Link Connector (DLC)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: No Power To The DLC
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
            • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
            • Module Reprogramming
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Programmable Parameters
            • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
            • Transmission Identification Block
            • Module Address
            • As-Built Data
            • Module Configuration and Parameter Chart
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Battery Saver
          • Post Crash Alert Feature
          • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
          • Notes
          • Master DTC Index
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Gateway Function
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC U0100:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC U0100:87
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC U0104:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC U0104:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0121:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0121:87
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0182:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0182:87
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U0212:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U0212:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U1000:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U1000:00
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3003:17
        • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140:87
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U1000:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U1000:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U3003:62
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U3003:62
      • Removal And Installation
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description And Operation
      • Cruise Control
      • Cruise Control - Adaptive
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Cruise Control
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Cruise Control - Without Adaptive Cruise Control
          • Cruise Control - With Adaptive Cruise Control
          • Switching To Standard Cruise Control
          • Cruise Control Deactivation Event PIDs
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Notes
          • PCM DTC Chart
          • SCCM DTC Chart
          • Cruise-Control Module (C-CM) DTC Chart
          • ABS Module DTC Chart
          • BCM DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0504, P0572, P0573 Or P1703
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0504, P0572, P0573 Or P1703
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switch Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switch Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1A67:96
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1A67:96
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1A67:54 Or DTC C1A67:76
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1A67: 54 Or DTC C1A67: 76
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Adaptive Cruise Control Does Not Function In Rain Or Snow Conditions
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Adaptive Cruise Control Does Not Function In Rain Or Snow Conditions
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100:00
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100: 00
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0121:00 Or DTC U0129
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0121: 00 Or DTC U0129
          • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0123:00
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0123:00
          • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
          • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0158:00
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0158: 00
          • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0212:00
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0212:00
          • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0104
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0104
          • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U0300:55
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U0300:55
          • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U3000:63
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U3000:63
          • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U3000:66
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U3000:66
          • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC U3003:16
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC U3003:16
          • Pinpoint Test R: DTC U3003:17
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC U3003:17
          • Pinpoint Test S: DTC U0140:00
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC U0140:00
          • Pinpoint Test T: DTC C1132: 4B Or DTC U0459: 68
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC C1132: 4B Or DTC U0459: 68
          • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P193D
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P193D
    • General Procedures
      • Cruise Control Module (C-CM) (with Sensor) Adjustment
        • Vertical Alignment
        • Horizontal Alignment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Cruise-Control Module (C-CM)
        • Cruise-Control Module (C-CM)
        • C-CM Bracket
        • Removal
          • Cruise-Control Module (C-CM) or bracket
        • Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Satellite Radio
          • SIRIUS® Data Services
          • Navigation System
          • HD Radio®
          • Sync®
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Notes
            • Types of Programming
            • Software Installation Methods
            • General Programming Instructions
            • Steering Wheel Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM) (Non-Touchscreen)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (Touchscreen)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Infotainment Display
            • Satellite Audio
            • Sony® and THX® Audio Systems
            • Navigation System
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition
            • Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Media Hub
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - THX® Audio
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - Sony® Audio
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM) DTC Chart
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - HD Radio®
            • Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
            • SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Base And Premium Audio
            • ACM Speaker Fault DTCs
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Sony® Audio
            • Audio DSP Module Speaker Fault DTCs
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Edge
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • ACM Speaker Fault DTCs (Premium Audio)
            • Audio DSP Module Speaker Fault DTCs (THX® Audio)
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Base and Edge Premium Audio
              • Normal Operation - MKX Premium Audio
              • Normal Operation - THX® and Sony® Audio
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKX Premium Audio
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Infotainment Display Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Infotainment Display Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Media Hub Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound or Image Quality
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Media Hub Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound Or Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound Quality
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound Quality
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Reception/No Sound
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Reception/No Sound
            • Pinpoint Test K: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device Or The Bluetooth Functionality Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: Navigation Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Navigation Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test N: The SIRIUS® Data Services Are Not Available In Navigation Mode
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The SIRIUS® Data Services Are Not Available In Navigation Mode
            • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The FCDIM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The FCDIM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Or Voice Guidance Features Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Or Voice Guidance Features Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC U0155:00
              • Normal operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U0238:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U0238:00
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC U0253:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC U0253:00
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC U0256:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC U0257:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC U0257:00
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U3003:16
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U3003:17
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test AF: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Touchscreen
            • Notes
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Touchscreen
          • Audio Systems With Touchscreen
            • Notes
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles With Touchscreen
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming - Standard
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming - Module Replacement
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming - Custom
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • THX Sound
          • Sony Sound
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Edge GPSM
          • MKX GPSM
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM/Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM/Satellite Radio
          • Antenna Cable-to-Antenna
          • Upper Antenna Cable-to-Lower Antenna Cable
          • Lower Antenna Cable
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Front or Rear Door
          • Front Door Tweeter
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - A-Pillar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Edge USB cable routing - console
          • MKX USB cable routing - console
          • Edge, MKX USB cable routing - instrument panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Edge shown , MKX similar
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls/Display Interface Module (FCDIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Media Hub
          • Media Hub
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps
          • Flash-To-Pass Functionality
          • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Autolamps
          • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Trailer Tow
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
          • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM) DTC Chart
          • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) DTC Chart
          • Headlamp Control Module (HCM) DTC Chart
          • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module DTC Chart
        • Headlamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Exterior Lighting
            • High Beam and Flash-to-Pass
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: One Or Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: One Or Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One or Both High Beams are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Or Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Low Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The High Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B11D9:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B11D9:16
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B11D9:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B11D9:17
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0140:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0140:87
        • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Adaptive Front Lighting Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Adaptive Front Lighting Is Inoperative
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The DRL Are Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Autolamps Feature
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test P: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Stoplamp(s) Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The STOPLAMP(S) Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Turn Signal Lamps Flash Fast And No Bulbs Are Inoperative (MKX)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Turn Signal Lamps Flash Fast And No Bulbs Are Inoperative (MKX)
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Turn Signal Function Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Turn Signal Function Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: One Turn Signal Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: One Turn Signal Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Hazard Lamp Function Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Hazard Lamp Function Is Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test W: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Y: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AB: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AC: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AE: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Trailer Stop/Turn Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Trailer Stop/Turn Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Trailer Parking Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Trailer Parking Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Trailer Tow Stop/Turn Lamp
              • Trailer Tow Parking
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Halogen Headlamp Bulb
          • High Intensity Discharge (HID)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp - Auxiliary
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM)
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Edge Base Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Edge Optional IPC and MKX
          • Submenu Display Area (Optional IPC Only)
          • Transport Mode
          • Informational Indicators/Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Network Messaged Inputs
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Startup (Welcome)/Shutdown (Farewell) Mode
          • MyKey®
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Oil Change Minder
          • Compass Display
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Base IPC
            • Main Menu
            • Trip Computer 1 and 2
            • Information
            • Settings
            • System Check
          • Optional Message Center IPC
            • Main Menu
            • Display Mode
            • Trip 1 and 2
            • Fuel Economy
            • Settings
            • Information
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • Powertrain
            • Intelligent Access (IA)
            • MyKey®
            • Forward Collision Warning (If Equipped)
            • Adaptive Cruise Control
            • Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
            • Service Procedure Displays
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Configuration Parameters
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • IPC Chime Characteristics
              • Adaptive Cruise Control Warning Chime
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Forward Collision Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Memory Feedback Feature Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Service AdvanceTrac® Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTCs
              • PCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTCs
              • PCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Tank
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The AWD Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal, High Beam or Fog Lamp (MKX Only) Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal, High Beam Or Fog Lamp (MKX Only) Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The PRNDL Indicator is Never On/Always Displays P
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never On/Always Displays P
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Cruise Control Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Cruise Control Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Grade Assist Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Grade Assist Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Low Washer Fluid Level Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Low Washer Fluid Level Message Center Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • SCCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inoperative (Without SYNC®)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inoperative (Without Sync®)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inaccurate (Without SYNC®)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inaccurate (Without Sync®)
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Outside Air Temperature Display Is Inoperative/Incorrect
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Outside Air Temperature Display Is Inoperative/Incorrect
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The SHIFT TO PARK Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Shift To Park Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Memory Feedback (Memory Seats Only) Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Memory Feedback (Memory Seats Only) Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0101:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0104:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0104:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0121:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0121:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0154:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0154:00
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0159:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0212:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0212:00
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0241:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0241:00
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0253:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0253:00
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0424:82
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0424:82
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Edge
          • Max
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Non-Dimmable Backlighting (Edge only)
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Non-Networked Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Non-Networked Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Non-networked Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Non-Networked Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Steering Wheel Switch(es) Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Steering Wheel Switch(Es) Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: One Or More Switch Or Component Illumination is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: One Or More Switch Or Component Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Edge Instrument Panel
          • Edge Instrument Panel Fasteners
          • MKX Instrument Panel
          • MKX Instrument Panel Fasteners
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section - LH, MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section - RH, MKX
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Edge Floor Console Finish Panels
          • Edge Floor Console Trim Panels
          • MKX Floor Console Finish Panels
          • MKX Floor Console Trim Panels
          • Floor Console Fasteners
        • Console - Overhead
        • Instrument Panel And Console
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Satellite Radio
          • SIRIUS® Data Services
          • Navigation System
          • HD Radio®
          • Sync®
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Notes
            • Types of Programming
            • Software Installation Methods
            • General Programming Instructions
            • Steering Wheel Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM) (Non-Touchscreen)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (Touchscreen)
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Infotainment Display
            • Satellite Audio
            • Sony® and THX® Audio Systems
            • Navigation System
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition
            • Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Media Hub
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - THX® Audio
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - Sony® Audio
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM) DTC Chart
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - HD Radio®
            • Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
            • SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Base And Premium Audio
            • ACM Speaker Fault DTCs
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Sony® Audio
            • Audio DSP Module Speaker Fault DTCs
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Edge
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • ACM Speaker Fault DTCs (Premium Audio)
            • Audio DSP Module Speaker Fault DTCs (THX® Audio)
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality Or No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Base and Edge Premium Audio
              • Normal Operation - MKX Premium Audio
              • Normal Operation - THX® and Sony® Audio
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKX Premium Audio
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Infotainment Display Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Infotainment Display Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Media Hub Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound or Image Quality
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Media Hub Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound Or Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound Quality
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Sound Quality
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Reception/No Sound
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative Or Has Poor Reception/No Sound
            • Pinpoint Test K: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device Or The Bluetooth Functionality Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: Navigation Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Navigation Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test N: The SIRIUS® Data Services Are Not Available In Navigation Mode
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The SIRIUS® Data Services Are Not Available In Navigation Mode
            • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The FCDIM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The FCDIM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Or Voice Guidance Features Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Or Voice Guidance Features Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC U0155:00
              • Normal operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U0238:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U0238:00
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC U0253:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC U0253:00
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC U0256:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC U0257:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC U0257:00
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U3003:16
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U3003:17
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test AF: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Touchscreen
            • Notes
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Touchscreen
          • Audio Systems With Touchscreen
            • Notes
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles With Touchscreen
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming - Standard
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming - Module Replacement
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming - Custom
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • THX Sound
          • Sony Sound
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Edge GPSM
          • MKX GPSM
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM/Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM/Satellite Radio
          • Antenna Cable-to-Antenna
          • Upper Antenna Cable-to-Lower Antenna Cable
          • Lower Antenna Cable
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Front or Rear Door
          • Front Door Tweeter
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - A-Pillar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Edge USB cable routing - console
          • MKX USB cable routing - console
          • Edge, MKX USB cable routing - instrument panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Edge shown , MKX similar
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls/Display Interface Module (FCDIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Media Hub
          • Media Hub
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Applique - Liftgate
          • Liftgate applique with rear video camera shown, without camera similar
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Edge Radiator Grille
          • MKX Radiator Grille
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Rack
        • Spoiler
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • LH side with power liftgate
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Installing a new headliner
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front
          • Removal
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Rear
          • Removal
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Courtesy Lamps
            • Notes
            • Illuminated Entry
            • Interior Lighting Delay
            • Illuminated Exit
            • Theater Lighting
          • Demand Lamps
          • Ambient Lighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Ambient Lighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With The Liftgate Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With The Liftgate Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: One Or More Interior Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: One Or More Interior Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: One Or More Puddle/Scuff Plate Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: One Or More Puddle/Scuff Plate Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Interior Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Interior Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test H: One Or More Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: One Or More Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp
          • Front
          • Rear
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Exterior Mirrors - Without Memory
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
            • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirrors Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirrors Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B106E and B106F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B106E AND B106F
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
            • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Normal Operation
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Special Tool(s)
            • Notes
            • Interior auto-dimming mirror with top access mount
            • Interior auto-dimming mirror with bottom access mount
          • Removal
            • Interior mirror with top access mirror mount
          • Installation
            • Interior mirror with top access mirror mount
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seats
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
              • Notes
              • Memory Recall - Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seats
              • Notes
              • Remote Start Climate Operation (If Equipped With Climate-Controlled Seats Only)
            • Manual Lumbar
            • Power Lumbar
            • Manual Recline
            • Front Seats Without Backrest Fold Flat
            • Passenger Seats With Backrest Fold Flat
            • Power Recline (if equipped)
            • Seat Side Air Bags
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
          • Rear Seats
            • Notes
            • Power Fold Down Backrest (if equipped)
            • Heated Seats (if equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Seats
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
            • Power Driver Seat With Memory
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit Feature
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
            • Setting the Soft Stop
            • Heated Seats - Front
            • Heated Seats - Rear
            • Climate Controlled Seat System
              • Notes
              • Heating Characteristics
              • Cooling Characteristics
              • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
              • Remote Start Climate Operation (if equipped)
            • Second Row Power-Fold Seat
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
            • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Recline
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
            • Pinpoint Test K: Easy Entry/Easy Exit is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Easy Entry/Easy Exit Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Front Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Front Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test W: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B103B/B1111
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103C
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103D
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B1113/B111B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B111C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B111C
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111D
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B19A1
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B19A1
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A2
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A2
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A3
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A3
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A4
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A4
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A5
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A5
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A6
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A6
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A7
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A7
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A8
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A8
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272A
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272B
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272C
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272D
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272D
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272E
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272F
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B2729
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B2729
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B2730
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B2730
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTCs B1317, B1318 and B2486
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
              • Normal Operation - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
              • PINPOINT TEST AW: DTCs B1317, B1318 AND B2486
          • Component Test
            • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
      • General Procedures
        • Memory Position Programming
          • Programming Memory Positions
          • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
        • Seat Wire Harness Routing - Front Passenger Cushion
          • All seat tracks
          • Manual Seat Track
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Manual Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Upright
          • Manual Seat Track with Heat
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Manual Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Upright
          • Power Seat Track with Heat
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Power Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Front and Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Outboard of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
          • Power Seat Track
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Power Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Front and Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Outboard of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
          • Power Seat Track with Power Recline, Power Lumbar and Climate Control
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Power Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Front and Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Outboard of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
      • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual and Power Recline, Without Fold Flat
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual Recline With Fold Flat
          • Seat Cushion With Power Seat Track
          • Driver Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Power Seat Track
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Power seat tracks
        • Seat Recliner Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Manual
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Power
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Memory Set Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Second Row 40 Percent Seat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Second Row 60 Percent Seat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
          • Rear Seat Cushion, 40 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
          • Rear Seat Cushion, 60 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power-Fold Seat Motor - Rear Seat
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Seat Switch - Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Rear Seat
          • Seat Control Switch Without Power Liftgate
          • Seat Control Switch With Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Seat Module - Rear Seat
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual and Power Recline, Without Fold Flat
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual Recline With Fold Flat
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Seat Cushion With Power Seat Track
          • Driver Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Power Seat Track
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Push Button Start System Ignition Modes
          • Notes
          • Push Button Start Ignition Modes
          • Accessory (ACC) Mode
          • RUN (ON) Mode
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Key Removal Inhibit Solenoid
          • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
          • Clockspring
          • Multifunction Switch and Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Push Button Start System
            • Notes
            • Backup Antenna
          • Push Button Start System Message Center Messages
          • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module Programming
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module DTC Chart
          • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions - Vehicles with an Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions - Vehicles With An Ignition Switch
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC - Vehicles With an Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc - Vehicles With An Ignition Switch
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN - Vehicles With an Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run - Vehicles With An Ignition Switch
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START - Vehicles With an Ignition Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start - Vehicles With An Ignition Switch
          • Pinpoint Test E: No Power in RUN/No Power in START - Vehicles With a Push Button Start System
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Power In Run/No Power In Start - Vehicles With A Push Button Start System
          • Pinpoint Test F: No Power in ACC - Vehicles With a Push Button Start System
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Power In Acc - Vehicles With A Push Button Start System
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is Not In PARK
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Start/Stop Switch Mode Indicator Is Always/Never Illuminated
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Start/Stop Switch Mode Indicator Is Always/Never On
          • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B108A:01 and B1142:29
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B108A:01 AND B1142:29
          • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B108A:12
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B108A:12
          • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs C0051:16 and 17
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST L: DTCs C0051:16 AND 17
          • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B119D:16
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B119D:16
          • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B119D:17
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B119D:17
          • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B1310:12
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B1310:12
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
          • Multifunction Switch - Electrical
          • Wiper/Washer Switch - Electrical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Start/Stop Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Warning Systems
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Parking Aid Module (PAM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1B44:14, B1B46:14, B1B48:14 Or B1B50:14
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1B44:14, B1B46:14, B1B48:14 Or B1B50:14
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B1B44: 12, B1B46: 12, B1B48: 12 and B1B50: 12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B1B44:12, B1B46:12, B1B48:12 AND B1B50:12
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1B44: 96, B1B46: 96, B1B48: 96 and B1B50: 96
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1B58: 11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1B58:11
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1B52: 12 and B1B52: 14
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1B52:12 AND B1B52:14
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test I: Visual Park Aid Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Visual Park Aid Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
          • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Edge
          • MKX
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Warning System - Collision Avoidance
      • Description And Operation
        • Forward Collision Warning
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Forward Collision Warning
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Head Up Display (HUD) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Notes
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Forward Collision Warning System Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Forward Collision Warning System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC U0104:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC U0104:00
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U210A:16 Or DTC U210A:17
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U210A:16 Or DTC U210A:17
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U3003:1C
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U3003:1C
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Head Up Display (HUD) Module Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The HUD Module Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Head Up Display (HUD) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Global Open - MKX Only
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Delayed Accessory Power
            • LH and RH Front Power Window Control - MKX
            • LH Front Power Window Control - Edge
            • Rear Passenger Window Operation
            • Global Open - MKX only
            • Rear Window Defrost
            • Remote Start Climate Operation (if equipped)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Intermittent Operation, Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Intermittent Operation, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Edge
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front, MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH and/or RH Rear, MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH And/Or RH Rear, MKX
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front, LH or RH Rear, Edge
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front, LH Or RH Rear, Edge
            • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
          • General Equipment
          • Material
        • Lead Terminal Repair
          • General Equipment
          • Material
        • Window Motor Initialization
          • Notes
          • De-Initialization procedure
          • Initialization procedure
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
          • Material
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
          • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
          • Window operating/not operating
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
          • Window operating/not operating
        • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Liftgate
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Wipers
          • Washers
          • Courtesy Wipe Feature
          • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
          • Wiper Activated Headlamps (if equipped)
          • Reverse Gear Wipe Feature
          • Speed Dependent Wipers (if equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Windshield Wiper Operation
            • Rear Window Wiper Operation
            • Washer System
            • Speed Dependent Wipers (if equipped)
            • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (if equipped)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Notes
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Wipers Do Not Operate Correctly in the Low or High Speed Mode(s) - Windshield or Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Wipers Do Not Operate Correctly In The Low Or High Speed Mode(S) - Windshield Or Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Windshield Wipers Operate in High Speed Only
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Windshield Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Do Not Operate/Operate Erratically/Inconsistent Operation/Too Sensitive or Not Sensitive Enough to Moisture
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Do Not Operate/Operate Erratically/Inconsistent Operation/Too Sensitive Or Not Sensitive Enough To Moisture
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Windshield
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Rear Window
        • Washer Hose Repair
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View, Front
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Windshield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rain Sensor
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View, Rear
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Rear Window
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View, Washer Pump and Reservoir
        • Washer Pump
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Notes
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • IKT Without Remote Start and Power Liftgate
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) With Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Notes
            • Intelligent Access (IA) Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Intelligent Access (IA) Keys
            • Backup Transceiver
            • Intelligent Access (IA) with Push Button Start Ignition Modes
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey® System Status
            • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Spare Key Programming
            • Unlimited Key Mode
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D7:05
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87 or B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7: 87 Or B10D7: 8F
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C113A:11 or C113A:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTC C113A: 11 or C113A: 15
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Engine Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Engine Does Not Start
        • Anti-Theft - With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Push Button Start Components
              • Passive Start Antennas
              • Backup Transceiver
              • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
              • IA Key
              • Start/Stop Switch
              • Push Button Start Operation
              • Backup Starting
              • Interior Passive Start Antenna Ranges
              • No Key Detected Message
              • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
              • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B10D7:05
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10D9:11, 12, 31 Or 87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10D9:11, 12, 31 Or 87
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U201F:31
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U201F:31
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Vehicle Does Not Start With The Intelligent Access (IA) Key In Certain Areas Within The Vehicle
          • Normal Operation
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Vehicle Does Not Start With The IA Key In Certain Areas Within The Vehicle
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Engine Does Not Start/Unable To Transition The Ignition Out Of OFF
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Engine Does Not Start/Unable To Transition The Ignition Out Of Off
            • Pinpoint Test K: NO KEY DETECTED Is Displayed In The Message Center
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Key Detected Is Displayed In The Message Center
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Erase All Keys And Program Two Keys - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Program Additional Ignition Key - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Erase All Keys And Program Two Keys - With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Program Additional Ignition Key - With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Key Programming - Program a Key Using Two Programmed Keys
          • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Key Programming - Enable/Disable Spare Key Programming
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey™
          • Configuring MyKey™ Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey™ with Aftermarket Remote Start System
          • Clear MyKey™ with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Backup Transceiver
        • Passive Start Antenna - Front
        • Passive Start Antenna - Center
        • Passive Start Antenna - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Arming the Perimeter Alarm
          • Perimeter Alarm Activation
          • Disarming the Perimeter Alarm
          • Intelligent Access (IA) Key Disable
          • Panic Alarm
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • With Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Battery Disconnect
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1305:01
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1305:01
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Doors
          • Rear Doors
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
            • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Driver/Passenger Door Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
          • Driver Door Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Passenger Door Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Without Power Liftgate
            • With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Remote Start
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Memory Seat (If Equipped)
          • Keyless Entry Keypad (If Equipped)
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature (If Equipped)
          • Anti-Scan Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Remote Start
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B126A:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B126A:01
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test K: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test S: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test T: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test U: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test V: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - With Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Intelligent Access (IA) Components
              • Exterior Front Door Handles
              • Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Antenna
              • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
              • Intelligent Access (IA) Key
              • Power Locks
              • Driver/Passenger Door Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
              • Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Feature
              • Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
              • Remote Start
              • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test W: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test Z: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B126A:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B126A:01
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Intelligent Access (IA) Feature Is Inoperative From A Front Door
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The IA Feature Is Inoperative From A Front Door
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Liftgate Intelligent Access (IA) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Liftgate IA Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AG: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AL: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test AM: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test AN: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test AO: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test AP: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test AR: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module Keyless Entry Keypad Code Reset
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster (IC) Message Center
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Instrument Cluster (IC) Message Center
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Stepped Unlock Using an Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Programming the Stepped Unlock Using the Instrument Cluster (IC) Message Center
        • Latch Lubrication
          • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch and Components - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement
          • Exterior Front
          • Exterior Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Front
          • Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder Housing
          • Ignition lock cylinder housing bracket
          • Ignition lock cylinder housing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch - Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch - MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Intelligent Access (IA) Antenna - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Functional Components
          • System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Body Closures
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Liftgate
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Power and Ground Requirements
            • Power Liftgate Detent Switch, Forkbolt Primary Switch and Forkbolt Secondary Switch
            • Latch Switch States
            • Manual Latch Release for Power Liftgate
            • Unlatch/Cinching Motor
            • Sector Gear Switches
            • Sector Gear Switch States
            • Position Sensor
            • Actuator Motor
            • Power Liftgate Control Switch - Instrument Panel
            • Power Liftgate Rear Control Switch - Quarter Trim Panel
            • Exterior Liftgate Switch
              • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
              • With Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Operation
              • Without Intelligent Access (IA)
              • With Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Power Liftgate Interface
            • Power Liftgate Operation
            • Power Liftgate Chime
            • Power Liftgate Initialization Procedure
            • Power Liftgate Awake/Sleep Status
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative - Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate Is Inoperative - Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative From an Individual Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate Is Inoperative From An Individual Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops in Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull into Primary Latch Position)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops In Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull Into Primary Latch Position)
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During the Power Close Operation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During The Power Close Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse the Liftgate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse The Liftgate
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B117C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B117C
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2935
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2935
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With a Continuous Chime) Immediately After A Power Open
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With A Continuous Chime) Immediately After A Power Open
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Liftgate Alignment
        • Striker Adjustment
        • Power Liftgate Initialization
      • Removal And Installation
        • Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door
          • Removal and Installation
            • Front Door
            • Rear Door
        • Door Check Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Liftgate Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Pinch Strip Switch
          • Removal and Installation
    • Body Panel System - Body System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
      • Description And Operation
        • Insulation
        • Body Sealer Types And Applications
          • Seam Sealer
          • Clear Silicone Rubber
          • Silicone Gasket and Sealant
          • Caulking Cord
          • Weatherstrip Adhesive
          • Silicone Lubricant
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Body System
          • Material
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Dust and Water Leaks
            • Wind Noise
            • Squeak and Rattle
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
          • Edge Shown MKX Similar
        • Fender
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
          • Notes
          • Upper and lower cowl panel grille
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
          • Edge Front Bumper Cover Assembly
          • Edge Front Bumper Cover Components
          • MKX Front Bumper Cover Assembly
          • MKX Front Bumper Cover Components
        • Bumper Cover - Front
          • Edge and MKX
        • Bumper - Front
          • MKX Shown Edge Similar
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
          • Rear Bumper Cover Assembly - MKX Shown, Edge Similar
          • Rear Bumper Cover Components - MKX Shown, Edge Similar
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
        • Bumper - Rear
          • MKX Shown Edge Similar
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Applique - Liftgate
          • Liftgate applique with rear video camera shown, without camera similar
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Edge Radiator Grille
          • MKX Radiator Grille
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Rack
        • Spoiler
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • LH side with power liftgate
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Installing a new headliner
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front
          • Removal
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Rear
          • Removal
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Subframe and Mounting Systems
          • Front Subframe
          • Rear Subframe
      • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Front
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Subframe - Rear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Rear Subframe
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Rear Subframe
        • Subframe Bushings - Differential, Rear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Exterior Mirrors - Without Memory
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Exterior Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
            • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirrors Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirrors Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B106E and B106F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B106E AND B106F
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
            • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Normal Operation
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Special Tool(s)
            • Notes
            • Interior auto-dimming mirror with top access mount
            • Interior auto-dimming mirror with bottom access mount
          • Removal
            • Interior mirror with top access mirror mount
          • Installation
            • Interior mirror with top access mirror mount
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seats
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
              • Notes
              • Memory Recall - Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
            • Heated Seats
            • Climate Controlled Seats
              • Notes
              • Remote Start Climate Operation (If Equipped With Climate-Controlled Seats Only)
            • Manual Lumbar
            • Power Lumbar
            • Manual Recline
            • Front Seats Without Backrest Fold Flat
            • Passenger Seats With Backrest Fold Flat
            • Power Recline (if equipped)
            • Seat Side Air Bags
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
          • Rear Seats
            • Notes
            • Power Fold Down Backrest (if equipped)
            • Heated Seats (if equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Seats
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
            • Power Driver Seat With Memory
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit Feature
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
            • Setting the Soft Stop
            • Heated Seats - Front
            • Heated Seats - Rear
            • Climate Controlled Seat System
              • Notes
              • Heating Characteristics
              • Cooling Characteristics
              • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
              • Remote Start Climate Operation (if equipped)
            • Second Row Power-Fold Seat
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
            • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Recline
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, Without Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, Without Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recline
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
            • Pinpoint Test K: Easy Entry/Easy Exit is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Easy Entry/Easy Exit Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Front Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Front Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator is On All the Time
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Is On All The Time
            • Pinpoint Test W: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear, Power Fold
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B103B/B1111
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103C
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103D
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B1113/B111B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B111C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B111C
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111D
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B19A1
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B19A1
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A2
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A2
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A3
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A3
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A4
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A4
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A5
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A5
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A6
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A6
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A7
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A7
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A8
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A8
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272A
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272B
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272C
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272D
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272D
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272E
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272F
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B2729
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B2729
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B2730
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B2730
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTCs B1317, B1318 and B2486
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
              • Normal Operation - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
              • PINPOINT TEST AW: DTCs B1317, B1318 AND B2486
          • Component Test
            • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
      • General Procedures
        • Memory Position Programming
          • Programming Memory Positions
          • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
        • Seat Wire Harness Routing - Front Passenger Cushion
          • All seat tracks
          • Manual Seat Track
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Manual Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Upright
          • Manual Seat Track with Heat
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Manual Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Manual Seat Track From Upright
          • Power Seat Track with Heat
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Power Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Front and Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Outboard of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
          • Power Seat Track
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Power Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Front and Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Outboard of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
          • Power Seat Track with Power Recline, Power Lumbar and Climate Control
            • Cushion Frame From Underneath
            • Cushion Frame With Power Seat Track Attached From Underneath
            • Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Underneath
            • Front Inboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Front and Outboard Side of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
            • Outboard of Cushion Frame and Power Seat Track From Upright
      • Removal And Installation
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual and Power Recline, Without Fold Flat
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual Recline With Fold Flat
          • Seat Cushion With Power Seat Track
          • Driver Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Power Seat Track
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Power seat tracks
        • Seat Recliner Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Manual
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly - Power
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Memory Set Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Second Row 40 Percent Seat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Second Row 60 Percent Seat
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
          • Rear Seat Cushion, 40 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
          • Rear Seat Cushion, 60 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power-Fold Seat Motor - Rear Seat
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Seat Switch - Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Control Switch - Rear Seat
          • Seat Control Switch Without Power Liftgate
          • Seat Control Switch With Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Seat Module - Rear Seat
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, Without Fold Flat
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual and Power Recline, Without Fold Flat
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front, With Fold Flat
          • Front Seat Backrest, Manual Recline With Fold Flat
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Seat Cushion With Power Seat Track
          • Driver Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Seat Cushion With Manual Seat Track
          • Passenger Power Seat Track
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Seat Cushion - Rear, 60 Percent
          • Notes
          • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Roof Opening Panel Shade
          • Roof Opening Sliding Glass Panel
          • Global Open - MKX Only
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Roof Opening Panel Shade
            • Roof Opening Sliding Glass Panel
            • Global Open - MKX Only
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
            • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel has Excessive Wind Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close - Sliding Glass Panel or Shades Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close - Sliding Glass Panel Or Shades Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close in the VENT Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close In The Vent Position
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Global Open Function is Inoperative - MKX
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative - MKX
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Glass Panel Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Glass Panel Operation
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Timing Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Roof Opening Panel - Sliding Glass Panel
          • Roof Opening Panel - Shades
        • Water Drainage System Check and Water Leak Corrections
        • Roof Opening Panel Manual Operation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
          • Exterior Trim, Seals, Fixed Glass and End Caps
          • Air Deflector Assembly
          • Sliding Glass, Blinds and Primary Seal
          • Idler Track and Mechanism
          • Front and Rear Sunshade Assembly
          • Rear Trim Ring Assembly
          • Roof Opening Panel Motor(s) and Electrical
          • Motor Block and Drive Tube Assembly
          • Guide Tracks and Mechanisms
          • Front Guide Track Mechanism
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Blind
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass - Front Sliding
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass - Rear Fixed
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Guide Track and Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Idler Track Mechanism
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Idler Track and Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Block and Drive Tube Assembly - Shade
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Block and Drive Tube Assembly - Sliding Front Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor - Shade
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor - Sliding Front Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Wiring Harness
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Seal - Primary
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Primary Seal Alignment
        • Roof Opening Panel Shade Assembly
          • Removal and Installation
            • Front and rear shade assembly
        • Roof Opening Panel Shade Track and Mechanism
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Trim - Front
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Trim - Side
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Trim - Fixed Glass, Interior
          • Removal and Installation
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Global Open - MKX Only
        • Rear Window Defrost
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Delayed Accessory Power
          • LH and RH Front Power Window Control - MKX
          • LH Front Power Window Control - Edge
          • Rear Passenger Window Operation
          • Global Open - MKX only
          • Rear Window Defrost
          • Remote Start Climate Operation (if equipped)
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Notes
          • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • HVAC Module DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Intermittent Operation, Edge
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Intermittent Operation, Edge
          • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Edge
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Edge
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, MKX
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front, MKX
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front, Edge
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front, Edge
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front, MKX
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front, MKX
          • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH and/or RH Rear, MKX
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH And/Or RH Rear, MKX
          • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front, LH or RH Rear, Edge
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front, LH Or RH Rear, Edge
          • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKX
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - MKX
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • General Equipment
        • Material
      • Lead Terminal Repair
        • General Equipment
        • Material
      • Window Motor Initialization
        • Notes
        • De-Initialization procedure
        • Initialization procedure
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Material
      • Glass Reseal - Rear
        • Material
    • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
        • Window operating/not operating
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
        • Window operating/not operating
      • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Material
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Liftgate
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Material
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Material
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Base ABS
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • ABS with Traction Control, Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
              • Notes
              • Traction Control
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
            • Hill Start Assist
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Sensor
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs C0020:13, C0020:71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs C0020:13 AND C0020:71
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07, C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or C003A:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C0044:28, C0044:49 and C0044:64
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C0044:28, C0044:49 AND C0044:64
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01, C003A:01, C0031:19, C0034:19, C0037:19 and C003A:19
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01, C003A:01, C0031:19, C0034:19, C0037:19 AND C003A:19
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C0040:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C0040:64
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0104:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0104:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0212:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0212:00
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs U0140:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0151:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: Stability Control Sensor Communication and Signal Failure DTCs
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: STABILITY CONTROL SENSOR COMMUNICATION AND SIGNAL FAILURE DTCs
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs U3003:17
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs U2100:00, U2100:41, U2100:55, U2101:00, U3000:41 and U3000:43
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs U2100:00, U2100:41, U2100:55, U2101:00, U3000:41 AND U3000:43
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Right-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
        • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Material
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Material
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Pressure
          • Manual
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Material
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
          • Parking Brake System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, LH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, RH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Base ABS
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • ABS with Traction Control, Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
              • Notes
              • Traction Control
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
            • Hill Start Assist
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Sensor
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs C0020:13, C0020:71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs C0020:13 AND C0020:71
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07, C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or C003A:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C0044:28, C0044:49 and C0044:64
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C0044:28, C0044:49 AND C0044:64
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01, C003A:01, C0031:19, C0034:19, C0037:19 and C003A:19
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01, C003A:01, C0031:19, C0034:19, C0037:19 AND C003A:19
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C0040:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C0040:64
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0104:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0104:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0212:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0212:00
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs U0140:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0151:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: Stability Control Sensor Communication and Signal Failure DTCs
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: STABILITY CONTROL SENSOR COMMUNICATION AND SIGNAL FAILURE DTCs
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs U3003:17
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs U2100:00, U2100:41, U2100:55, U2101:00, U3000:41 and U3000:43
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs U2100:00, U2100:41, U2100:55, U2101:00, U3000:41 AND U3000:43
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Left-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Right-Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
        • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
          • Removal and Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Lubricants and Capacities
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft - RH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft - LH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Driveline System
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
              • Notes
              • Inspection and Verification
            • Driveshaft Center U-Joint and CV Joint Inspection
              • Notes
              • Driveshaft Center Bearing
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
              • Notes
              • Axle Vent
              • Drive Pinion Seal
              • Drive Pinion Nut
              • Differential Seals
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft
          • Driveshaft
          • Removal and Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Fuse & Relay Location
      • All Wheel Drive (AWD) Relay Module
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB)
    • OEM Component Locations
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C260
          • Inline Connector End View - C264
          • Inline Connector End View - C300
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C432
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View - C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C4004
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C128
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C168
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View -C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C198
        • Front Lighting Control Module Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217A
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217B
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218C
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218D
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218E
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228C
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C230
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2421
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C231
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2420
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240A
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240B
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft System Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Light Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C296
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C303
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Front Passive Start Antenna Connector - C325
        • Center Passive Start Antenna Connector - C326
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Passenger Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C338
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C352
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C368
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C377
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Rig Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector - C434
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Trailer Tow Connector - C439
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector - C474
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C479
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C484
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C485
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4338
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C489
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C536
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570B
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Left Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C543
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Left Front Door Led Connector - C573
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C608
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612A Through C628
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C645
        • Power Window Motor Passenger Side Front Connector - C646
        • Right Front Door Led Connector - C649
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C722
        • Left Rear Door Led Connector - C751
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C822
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Right Rear Door Led Connector - C851
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C904
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector - C920
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector - C923
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021A
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021B
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1023
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1115
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035A
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041A
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041B
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1043
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1116
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 12 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector - C1368
        • Left Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1445
        • Right Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1446
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 Solenoid Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 Solenoid Connector - C1452
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1466
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector - C1554
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Cruise Control Module Connector - C1582
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 Solenoid Connector - C1610
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 Solenoid Connector - C1611
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector - C1612
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 22 Connector - C1613
        • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617A
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617B
        • Generator Current Sensor Connector - C1645
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector - C1646
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2064
        • Antenna Module Connector - C2086
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C2094
        • Front Control Interface Module / Front Display Interface Module Connector - C2123
        • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153A
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153B
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153C
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153D
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153E
        • Start/Stop Switch Connector - C2195
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Body Control Module Connector
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280A
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280B
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280C
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280D
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280E
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280F
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280G
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2356
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector - C2357
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C2383
        • Head Up Display Module Connector - C2395
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector - C2402
        • Heated Steering Wheel Module Connector - C2406
        • Steering Column Control Module Connector
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414A
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414B
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414C
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414D
        • Right Paddle Shifter Connector - C2428
        • Left Paddle Shifter Connector - C2429
        • Tilt Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2600
        • Telescope Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2601
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036C
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3066
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Mot Connector - C3074
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C3075
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162A
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162B
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3167
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3169
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3245
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3248
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3249
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C3268
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3283
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3284
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3317
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3321
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3322
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector - C3323
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3324
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3325
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3326
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3327
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3328
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3329
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt Connector - C3330
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector - C3331
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3334
        • Driver Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3369
        • Passenger Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3370
        • Backup Transceiver Connector - C3371
        • Media Hub Illumination Connector
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3510
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3619
        • Floor Shifter Illumination Connector - C3617
        • Media Hub Connector - C3618
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Liftgate Intelligent Access Antenna Connector - C4082
        • Left Liftgate Pin Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4208
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4212
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4220
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C4216
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector - C4218
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4223
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Module Connector - C4321
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View -C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348C
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C4347
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector - C4351
        • Right Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4352
        • License Lamp Connector - C4353
        • Left Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4354
        • Video Camera Connector - C4357
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364B
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left Connector - C4369
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right Connector - C4370
        • Rear Passive Start Antenna Connector - C4378
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector - C4379
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C9001
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9018
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9019
        • Microphone Connector - C9221
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
        • Vehicle Repair Location Codes
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System terminals must not be removed or repaired
          • Notes
          • Terminal not properly seated
          • Defective insulation stripping
          • Partially mated connectors
          • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
          • Electrical short inside the harness
          • Electrical short within the harness
          • Broken wire strands in harness
          • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
          • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG(0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Ground
        • G100, G101, G103, G109
        • G105
        • G107
        • G200
        • G201
        • G206
        • G202
        • G205
        • G300, G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401, G403
        • G404, G405
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution_BCM
        • F58, Mega 200A, Mega 120A
        • F4, F5, F7, F28, F30, F39, F40, F43
        • F9, F18, F19, F20, F21, F26, F27, F50
        • F68, F82, F84
        • F62, F69, F70, F86
        • F67
        • F8, F57, F58, F59, F63, F64, F65, F78
        • F79, F87, F89, F90, F91, F92, F93, F94
        • F23, F42, F60, F61
        • F11, F24, F28, F29
        • F45
          • Without IA
          • With IA
        • F9, F23, F27, F43, F44, F46
        • F1, F2, F3, F5, F6, F7, F8, F21, F26
        • F19, F31
        • F20
        • F4, F25
        • F30, F40
        • F32, F38, F48
        • F15, F39
        • F18
        • F12
        • MKX
        • F22, F47
        • F10, F16, F17, F45
        • F13
        • F14
        • F33, F34, F35, F36, F37, F41, F42
      • Module Communication Network
      • Starting System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls - 6 Speed
        • Notes
        • With Paddle Shift
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • With Adaptive Cruise
        • Without Adaptive Cruise
      • Cooling Fan
        • W/O Trailer Tow
        • With Trailer Tow
      • All Wheel Drive (AWD)
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • MKX
      • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Halogen Headlamps
        • Hid Headlamps
        • With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
        • MKX
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting - Edge
        • With Ambient Lighting P MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting - MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer_Camper Adapter
      • Power Windows
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate
      • Power Door Locks
        • Edge
        • Manual Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Edge
        • MKX
        • Without IA
        • Manual Liftgate
        • With IA
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Control Seats
        • With Heated Seats - Edge
        • With Climate Controlled Seats - MKX
        • Power Seat
          • Power 6-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 6-Way Passenger Seat
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 10-Way Passenger Seat
        • Memory Seats
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
        • Power Mirrors
          • Without Memory
          • With Memory
        • Adjustable Steering Column
        • Audio System_Navigation
          • Premium Audio W/O Sync - Edge
          • Sync
          • Premium - Edge
          • SONY Premium Audio - Edge
          • Premium Audio - MKX
          • THX Premium Audio - MKX
          • Without Sync
          • With Sync
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Charging System
            • Notes
            • PID Chart
          • Battery Management System
            • Load Shed Strategy
            • Engine Off Load Shed
            • Vehicles without Intelligent Access (IA)
            • Vehicles with IA
            • Generator Current Sensor
            • Battery Current Sensor
            • Battery Charging
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
          • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low or Battery is Discharged
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low Or Battery Is Discharged
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 or P0626
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 Or P0626
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
          • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U1007:31
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U1007: 31
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System (Battery, Mounting And Cables)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Special Tool(s)
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
        • Battery Charging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Battery Charging Overview
          • Charger Connected to Negative Battery Terminal
          • Charger Connected to Engine or Chassis Ground
        • Battery Drain Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
          • Battery and Battery Tray
        • Battery
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Cables
          • Battery Connections
          • Component Connections
          • Harness Retainers
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Current Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator Current Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Edge - Component Locations
      • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F50/6F55
      • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Body Panel System - Body Repairs
      • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System
      • Charging System - (Battery, Battery Mounting System & Battery Cables)
      • Engine Cooling
      • Engine Mechanical - 3.7L
      • Exterior Lighting System
      • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Horn System
      • Information System & Entertainment System
      • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Interior Lighting System
      • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Mirror System - Side And Rear Vision
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Parking Aid System
      • Seat System - Seating
      • Steering Column Switches
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Warning System - Collision Avoidance
      • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Wiper System & Washer System
    • OEM Component Locations
      • Component Location Views
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse & Relay Location
      • All Wheel Drive (AWD) Relay Module
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Edge Base Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Edge Optional IPC and MKX
          • Submenu Display Area (Optional IPC Only)
          • Transport Mode
          • Informational Indicators/Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Network Messaged Inputs
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Startup (Welcome)/Shutdown (Farewell) Mode
          • MyKey®
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Oil Change Minder
          • Compass Display
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Base IPC
            • Main Menu
            • Trip Computer 1 and 2
            • Information
            • Settings
            • System Check
          • Optional Message Center IPC
            • Main Menu
            • Display Mode
            • Trip 1 and 2
            • Fuel Economy
            • Settings
            • Information
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • Powertrain
            • Intelligent Access (IA)
            • MyKey®
            • Forward Collision Warning (If Equipped)
            • Adaptive Cruise Control
            • Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
            • Service Procedure Displays
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Configuration Parameters
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • IPC Chime Characteristics
              • Adaptive Cruise Control Warning Chime
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Forward Collision Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Memory Feedback Feature Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Service AdvanceTrac® Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTCs
              • PCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key Off Fueling Mode
              • Key On Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTCs
              • PCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Tank
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The AWD Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal, High Beam or Fog Lamp (MKX Only) Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The LH/RH Turn Signal, High Beam Or Fog Lamp (MKX Only) Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The PRNDL Indicator is Never On/Always Displays P
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never On/Always Displays P
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Cruise Control Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Cruise Control Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Grade Assist Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Grade Assist Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Low Washer Fluid Level Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Low Washer Fluid Level Message Center Indicator Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • SCCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inoperative (Without SYNC®)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Compass Is Inoperative (Without Sync®)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inaccurate (Without SYNC®)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inaccurate (Without Sync®)
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Outside Air Temperature Display Is Inoperative/Incorrect
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Outside Air Temperature Display Is Inoperative/Incorrect
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The SHIFT TO PARK Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Shift To Park Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Memory Feedback (Memory Seats Only) Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Memory Feedback (Memory Seats Only) Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0101:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0104:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0104:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0121:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0121:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0154:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0154:00
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0159:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0212:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0212:00
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0241:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0241:00
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0253:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0253:00
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0424:82
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0424:82
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Edge
          • Max
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Non-Dimmable Backlighting (Edge only)
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Non-Networked Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Non-Networked Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Non-networked Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Non-Networked Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Steering Wheel Switch(es) Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Steering Wheel Switch(Es) Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: One Or More Switch Or Component Illumination is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: One Or More Switch Or Component Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Edge Instrument Panel
          • Edge Instrument Panel Fasteners
          • MKX Instrument Panel
          • MKX Instrument Panel Fasteners
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section - LH, MKX
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section - RH, MKX
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Edge Floor Console Finish Panels
          • Edge Floor Console Trim Panels
          • MKX Floor Console Finish Panels
          • MKX Floor Console Trim Panels
          • Floor Console Fasteners
        • Console - Overhead
        • Instrument Panel And Console
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Fuse & Relay Location
      • All Wheel Drive (AWD) Relay Module
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB)
    • OEM Component Locations
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C260
          • Inline Connector End View - C264
          • Inline Connector End View - C300
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C432
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View - C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C4004
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C128
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C168
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View -C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C198
        • Front Lighting Control Module Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217A
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217B
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218C
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218D
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218E
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228C
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C230
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2421
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C231
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2420
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240A
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240B
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft System Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Light Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C296
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C303
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Front Passive Start Antenna Connector - C325
        • Center Passive Start Antenna Connector - C326
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Passenger Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C338
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C352
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C368
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C377
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Rig Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector - C434
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Trailer Tow Connector - C439
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector - C474
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C479
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C484
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C485
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4338
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C489
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C536
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570B
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Left Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C543
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Left Front Door Led Connector - C573
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C608
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612A Through C628
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C645
        • Power Window Motor Passenger Side Front Connector - C646
        • Right Front Door Led Connector - C649
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C722
        • Left Rear Door Led Connector - C751
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C822
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Right Rear Door Led Connector - C851
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C904
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector - C920
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector - C923
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021A
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021B
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1023
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1115
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035A
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041A
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041B
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1043
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1116
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 12 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector - C1368
        • Left Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1445
        • Right Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1446
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 Solenoid Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 Solenoid Connector - C1452
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1466
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector - C1554
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Cruise Control Module Connector - C1582
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 Solenoid Connector - C1610
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 Solenoid Connector - C1611
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector - C1612
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 22 Connector - C1613
        • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617A
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617B
        • Generator Current Sensor Connector - C1645
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector - C1646
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2064
        • Antenna Module Connector - C2086
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C2094
        • Front Control Interface Module / Front Display Interface Module Connector - C2123
        • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153A
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153B
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153C
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153D
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153E
        • Start/Stop Switch Connector - C2195
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Body Control Module Connector
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280A
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280B
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280C
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280D
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280E
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280F
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280G
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2356
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector - C2357
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C2383
        • Head Up Display Module Connector - C2395
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector - C2402
        • Heated Steering Wheel Module Connector - C2406
        • Steering Column Control Module Connector
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414A
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414B
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414C
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414D
        • Right Paddle Shifter Connector - C2428
        • Left Paddle Shifter Connector - C2429
        • Tilt Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2600
        • Telescope Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2601
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036C
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3066
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Mot Connector - C3074
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C3075
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162A
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162B
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3167
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3169
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3245
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3248
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3249
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C3268
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3283
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3284
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3317
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3321
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3322
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector - C3323
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3324
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3325
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3326
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3327
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3328
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3329
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt Connector - C3330
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector - C3331
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3334
        • Driver Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3369
        • Passenger Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3370
        • Backup Transceiver Connector - C3371
        • Media Hub Illumination Connector
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3510
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3619
        • Floor Shifter Illumination Connector - C3617
        • Media Hub Connector - C3618
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Liftgate Intelligent Access Antenna Connector - C4082
        • Left Liftgate Pin Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4208
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4212
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4220
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C4216
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector - C4218
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4223
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Module Connector - C4321
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View -C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348C
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C4347
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector - C4351
        • Right Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4352
        • License Lamp Connector - C4353
        • Left Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4354
        • Video Camera Connector - C4357
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364B
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left Connector - C4369
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right Connector - C4370
        • Rear Passive Start Antenna Connector - C4378
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector - C4379
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C9001
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9018
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9019
        • Microphone Connector - C9221
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
        • Vehicle Repair Location Codes
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System terminals must not be removed or repaired
          • Notes
          • Terminal not properly seated
          • Defective insulation stripping
          • Partially mated connectors
          • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
          • Electrical short inside the harness
          • Electrical short within the harness
          • Broken wire strands in harness
          • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
          • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG(0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Ground
        • G100, G101, G103, G109
        • G105
        • G107
        • G200
        • G201
        • G206
        • G202
        • G205
        • G300, G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401, G403
        • G404, G405
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution_BCM
        • F58, Mega 200A, Mega 120A
        • F4, F5, F7, F28, F30, F39, F40, F43
        • F9, F18, F19, F20, F21, F26, F27, F50
        • F68, F82, F84
        • F62, F69, F70, F86
        • F67
        • F8, F57, F58, F59, F63, F64, F65, F78
        • F79, F87, F89, F90, F91, F92, F93, F94
        • F23, F42, F60, F61
        • F11, F24, F28, F29
        • F45
          • Without IA
          • With IA
        • F9, F23, F27, F43, F44, F46
        • F1, F2, F3, F5, F6, F7, F8, F21, F26
        • F19, F31
        • F20
        • F4, F25
        • F30, F40
        • F32, F38, F48
        • F15, F39
        • F18
        • F12
        • MKX
        • F22, F47
        • F10, F16, F17, F45
        • F13
        • F14
        • F33, F34, F35, F36, F37, F41, F42
      • Module Communication Network
      • Starting System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls - 6 Speed
        • Notes
        • With Paddle Shift
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • With Adaptive Cruise
        • Without Adaptive Cruise
      • Cooling Fan
        • W/O Trailer Tow
        • With Trailer Tow
      • All Wheel Drive (AWD)
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • MKX
      • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Halogen Headlamps
        • Hid Headlamps
        • With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
        • MKX
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting - Edge
        • With Ambient Lighting P MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting - MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer_Camper Adapter
      • Power Windows
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate
      • Power Door Locks
        • Edge
        • Manual Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Edge
        • MKX
        • Without IA
        • Manual Liftgate
        • With IA
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Control Seats
        • With Heated Seats - Edge
        • With Climate Controlled Seats - MKX
        • Power Seat
          • Power 6-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 6-Way Passenger Seat
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 10-Way Passenger Seat
        • Memory Seats
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
        • Power Mirrors
          • Without Memory
          • With Memory
        • Adjustable Steering Column
        • Audio System_Navigation
          • Premium Audio W/O Sync - Edge
          • Sync
          • Premium - Edge
          • SONY Premium Audio - Edge
          • Premium Audio - MKX
          • THX Premium Audio - MKX
          • Without Sync
          • With Sync
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation - Without IA
          • Principles of Operation - With IA
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank - Without Intelligent Access
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANK - without IA
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Does Not Crank - With IA
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Does Not Crank - With IA
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C113A:11 or C113A:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTC C113A:11 or C113A:15
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1D55:01
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1D55:01
            • Pinpoint test F: The Remote Start Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Remote Start Is Inoperative
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit Test
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector - C101
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector - C107
        • Knock Sensor Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C260
          • Inline Connector End View - C264
          • Inline Connector End View - C300
          • Inline Connector End View - C311
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C432
          • Inline Connector End View - C495
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C700
          • Inline Connector End View - C800
          • Inline Connector End View - C913
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C922
          • Inline Connector End View - C925
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C4004
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C128
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector - C138
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector - C168
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View -C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C198
        • Front Lighting Control Module Connector - C205
        • Driver Air Bag Module Connector
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216A
          • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View - C216B
        • Horn Switch Connectors
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217A
          • Horn Switch Connector End View - C217B
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218C
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218D
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218E
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • DATC HVAC Module Connector
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228A
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228B
          • DATC HVAC Module Connector End View - C228C
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C230
          • Left Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2421
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C231
          • Right Front Tweeter Connector End View - C2420
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240A
        • Audio Control Module Connector - C240B
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft System Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors - C256
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Light Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector - C296
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C303
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310A
          • Restraints Control Module Connector End View - C310B
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Front Passive Start Antenna Connector - C325
        • Center Passive Start Antenna Connector - C326
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Passenger Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C338
        • Left Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C352
          • Left Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3016
        • Right Power Seat Switch Connector
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C355
          • Right Power Seat Switch Connector End View - C3026
        • Left Front Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C362
        • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C363
        • Driver Seat Backrest Motor Connector - C368
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Solenoid Connector - C377
        • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector - C382
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Rig Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector - C434
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Trailer Tow Connector - C439
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Cargo Area Power Point Connector - C474
        • Liftgate Latch Connector - C479
        • Left Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C484
          • Left Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4337
        • Right Rear Tweeter Connector
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C485
          • Right Rear Tweeter Connector End View - C4338
        • Cargo Lamp Connector - C489
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector - C500
        • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C504B
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C535B
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C516
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Left Front Speaker Connector
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C536
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570A
          • Left Front Speaker Connector End View - C570B
        • Driver Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Left Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C543
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Left Front Door Led Connector - C573
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Adjust Switch Connector End View - C648
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Passenger Side Front Power Window Motor Connector - C608
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612A Through C628
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector - C622
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Front Exterior Door Handle Connector - C645
        • Power Window Motor Passenger Side Front Connector - C646
        • Right Front Door Led Connector - C649
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Left Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C722
        • Left Rear Door Led Connector - C751
        • Right Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector - C801
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Switch Connector - C822
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C828
        • Right Rear Door Led Connector - C851
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector - C904
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Assembly Connector - C920
        • Center Interior Lamps Connector - C923
        • Overhead Console Connectors - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021A
          • Left Headlamp Connector End View - C1021B
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1023
          • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1115
        • Battery Junction Box Connector - C1035A
        • Right Headlamp Connector
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041A
          • Right Headlamp Connector End View - C1041B
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1043
          • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector End View - C1116
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector - C1195
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector - C1366
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 12 Connector - C1367
        • Electronic Throttle Control Connector - C1368
        • Left Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1445
        • Right Front Auxiliary Park Lamp Connector - C1446
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 Solenoid Connector - C1451
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 Solenoid Connector - C1452
        • Left Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Right Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector - C1466
        • Cooling Fan Module Connector - C1554
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector - C1571
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1572
        • Cruise Control Module Connector - C1582
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 Solenoid Connector - C1610
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 Solenoid Connector - C1611
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector - C1612
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 22 Connector - C1613
        • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617A
          • High Current Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1617B
        • Generator Current Sensor Connector - C1645
        • Battery Current Sensor Connector - C1646
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector - C2015
        • Instrument Panel Power Point Connector - C2033
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector - C2040
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C2064
        • Antenna Module Connector - C2086
        • Left Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Right Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C2094
        • Front Control Interface Module / Front Display Interface Module Connector - C2123
        • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153A
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153B
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153C
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153D
          • Remote Function Actuator Module Connector End View - C2153E
        • Start/Stop Switch Connector - C2195
        • Power Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Body Control Module Connector
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280A
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280B
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280C
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280D
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280E
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280F
          • Body Control Module Connector End View - C2280G
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2356
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
        • EMTC HVAC Module Connector - C2357
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2363
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C2383
        • Head Up Display Module Connector - C2395
        • Global Positioning System Module Connector - C2398
        • Front Control Interface Module Connector - C2402
        • Heated Steering Wheel Module Connector - C2406
        • Steering Column Control Module Connector
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414A
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414B
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414C
          • Steering Column Control Module Connector End View - C2414D
        • Right Paddle Shifter Connector - C2428
        • Left Paddle Shifter Connector - C2429
        • Tilt Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2600
        • Telescope Adjustable Steering Column Motor Connector - C2601
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2999
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3036C
        • Console 2 Power Point Connector - C3064
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3065
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3066
        • Passenger Seat Front Height Mot Connector - C3074
        • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector - C3075
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162A
          • Left Rear Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3162B
        • Left Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3167
        • Right Rear Seat Heater Element Connector - C3169
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3245
        • Driver C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3248
        • Passenger C-Pillar Side Impact Sensor Connector - C3249
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C3268
        • Left Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3283
        • Right Front Heated Seat Element Connector - C3284
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299C
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Audio Input Jack Connector - C3312
        • Left Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3317
        • Driver Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3321
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3322
        • Console Rear Power Point Connector - C3323
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3324
          • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 2 Connector End View - C3325
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Module Connector - C3326
        • Driver Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3327
        • Passenger Side Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Module Connector - C3328
        • Passenger Side Air Bag Module Connector - C3329
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt Connector - C3330
        • OCS Weight Sensor Bolt 4 Connector - C3331
        • Right Rear Seat Release Actuator Connector - C3334
        • Driver Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3369
        • Passenger Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3370
        • Backup Transceiver Connector - C3371
        • Media Hub Illumination Connector
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3510
          • Media Hub Illumination Connector End View - C3619
        • Floor Shifter Illumination Connector - C3617
        • Media Hub Connector - C3618
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Inner Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4010
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Inner Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4012
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C4033
        • Liftgate Intelligent Access Antenna Connector - C4082
        • Left Liftgate Pin Strip Connector - C4172
        • Right Liftgate Pinch Strip Connector - C4173
        • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174A
          • Liftgate Module / Trunk Module Connector End View - C4174B
        • Power Liftgate Chime Connector - C4186
        • Subwoofer Connector
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4208
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4212
          • Subwoofer Connector End View - C4220
        • Liftgate Release Switch Connector - C4216
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor Connector - C4218
        • Liftgate Motor / Liftgate Clutch Connector - C4223
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Module Connector - C4321
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View -C4326B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4326C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4348C
        • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector - C4333
        • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector - C4339
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C4347
        • Rear Power Seat Release Switch Connector - C4351
        • Right Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4352
        • License Lamp Connector - C4353
        • Left Illuminated Liftgate Applique Connector - C4354
        • Video Camera Connector - C4357
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4364B
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left Connector - C4369
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right Connector - C4370
        • Rear Passive Start Antenna Connector - C4378
        • All Wheel Drive Module Connector - C4379
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C9001
        • Driver Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9018
        • Passenger Safety Canopy Module Connector - C9019
        • Microphone Connector - C9221
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System terminals must not be removed or repaired
          • Notes
          • Terminal not properly seated
          • Defective insulation stripping
          • Partially mated connectors
          • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
          • Electrical short inside the harness
          • Electrical short within the harness
          • Broken wire strands in harness
          • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
          • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG(0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Ground
        • G100, G101, G103, G109
        • G105
        • G107
        • G200
        • G201
        • G206
        • G202
        • G205
        • G300, G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401, G403
        • G404, G405
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution_BCM
        • F58, Mega 200A, Mega 120A
        • F4, F5, F7, F28, F30, F39, F40, F43
        • F9, F18, F19, F20, F21, F26, F27, F50
        • F68, F82, F84
        • F62, F69, F70, F86
        • F67
        • F8, F57, F58, F59, F63, F64, F65, F78
        • F79, F87, F89, F90, F91, F92, F93, F94
        • F23, F42, F60, F61
        • F11, F24, F28, F29
        • F45
          • Without IA
          • With IA
        • F9, F23, F27, F43, F44, F46
        • F1, F2, F3, F5, F6, F7, F8, F21, F26
        • F19, F31
        • F20
        • F4, F25
        • F30, F40
        • F32, F38, F48
        • F15, F39
        • F18
        • F12
        • MKX
        • F22, F47
        • F10, F16, F17, F45
        • F13
        • F14
        • F33, F34, F35, F36, F37, F41, F42
      • Module Communication Network
      • Starting System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls - 6 Speed
        • Notes
        • With Paddle Shift
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • With Adaptive Cruise
        • Without Adaptive Cruise
      • Cooling Fan
        • W/O Trailer Tow
        • With Trailer Tow
      • All Wheel Drive (AWD)
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • MKX
      • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Halogen Headlamps
        • Hid Headlamps
        • With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
        • MKX
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Ambient Lighting - Edge
        • With Ambient Lighting P MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting - MKX
        • With Ambient Lighting
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer_Camper Adapter
      • Power Windows
        • Edge
        • MKX
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate
      • Power Door Locks
        • Edge
        • Manual Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Without IA
        • With IA
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Edge
        • MKX
        • Without IA
        • Manual Liftgate
        • With IA
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Control Seats
        • With Heated Seats - Edge
        • With Climate Controlled Seats - MKX
        • Power Seat
          • Power 6-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 6-Way Passenger Seat
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
          • Power 10-Way Passenger Seat
        • Memory Seats
          • Power 10-Way Driver Seat
        • Power Mirrors
          • Without Memory
          • With Memory
        • Adjustable Steering Column
        • Audio System_Navigation
          • Premium Audio W/O Sync - Edge
          • Sync
          • Premium - Edge
          • SONY Premium Audio - Edge
          • Premium Audio - MKX
          • THX Premium Audio - MKX
          • Without Sync
          • With Sync
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
        • 3.7L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
            • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) Belt
            • Power Steering Pump Belt
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Belt Tensioner With Belt Length Indicator
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Drive Belt With Cracks Across Ribs
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Piling
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Chunks of Rib Missing
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
              • Notes
              • Incorrect Installation
              • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
            • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) Belt
            • Power Steering Pump Belt
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Belt Tensioner With Belt Length Indicator
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Drive Belt With Cracks Across Ribs
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Piling
            • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Chunks of Rib Missing
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
              • Notes
              • Incorrect Installation
              • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Belt
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Cooling System Pressure Test
            • Thermostat
              • Notes
              • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding
        • Cooling System Flushing
          • Material
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat Housing
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coolant Inlet Pipe
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Degas Bottle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Precautions
        • Sound Insulators and Shields
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
          • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
      • Torca® Clamp
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • 3.5L LH Catalytic Converter and Exhaust Pipes
        • 3.5L RH Catalytic Converter and Exhaust Pipes
        • 3.7L LH Catalytic Converter and Exhaust Pipes
        • 3.7L RH Catalytic Converter and Exhaust Pipes
      • Catalytic Converter - LH Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
            • System Overview
            • Component List
            • System Components
              • Throttle Body (TB)
              • Fuel Injectors
              • Fuel Rail
            • System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Material
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pressure - Cars
        • Fuel Pressure - Trucks
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
      • Description And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank and Fuel Lines Connections
          • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Assembly
        • Fuel Tank
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Front Fuel Supply and Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vapor Tubes
          • Middle Fuel Supply and Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vapor Tubes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
            • Engine Cylinder Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • Valve Train
          • Twin Independent Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
          • Oil Pump
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Flow Illustration
          • Cooling System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • General Procedures
        • Valve Clearance Check
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Engine Appearance Cover - Exploded View
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - LH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - RH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal - Exploded View
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal - Exploded View
        • Flexplate
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - RH
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Camshaft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Valve Tappets
        • Valve Spring, Retainer and Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Head - RH
          • Material
        • Cylinder Head - LH
          • Material
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Cylinder Head
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Engine Upper
          • Engine Front
          • Engine Lower (View 1)
          • Lower Engine (View 2)
          • Engine Upper - LH Cylinder Head
          • Engine Upper - RH Cylinder Head
      • Installation
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Camshaft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Valve Tappets
          • Material
        • Valve Spring, Retainer and Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Cylinder Head - RH
          • Material
        • Cylinder Head - LH
          • Material
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - NVH
            • Notes
            • Fuel injector noise
            • Upper end engine noise
            • Lower end engine noise
            • Front of engine noise
            • Rear of engine noise
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
          • Compression Test
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Pressure Limit Chart
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshafts and Valve Tappets
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs, Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys, Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valves and Cylinder Head, Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Camshaft Runout
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Twist
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
          • Material
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Core Plug Replacement
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation - Without IA
          • Principles of Operation - With IA
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank - Without Intelligent Access
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: THE ENGINE DOES NOT CRANK - without IA
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Does Not Crank - With IA
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Does Not Crank - With IA
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C113A:11 or C113A:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTC C113A:11 or C113A:15
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1D55:01
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1D55:01
            • Pinpoint test F: The Remote Start Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Remote Start Is Inoperative
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit Test
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
            • System Overview
            • Component List
            • System Components
              • Throttle Body (TB)
              • Fuel Injectors
              • Fuel Rail
            • System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Material
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pressure - Cars
        • Fuel Pressure - Trucks
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
      • Description And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank and Fuel Lines Connections
          • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe Assembly
        • Fuel Tank
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Front Fuel Supply and Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vapor Tubes
          • Middle Fuel Supply and Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Vapor Tubes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 3.7L
    • Specifications
      • Material
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Material
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Removal and Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2011 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • EVAP Monitor
    • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
    • Front Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • UEGO MONIOTOR
    • UEGO Heater Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
    • Rear Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • EGR Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Control Components - Exploded View
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Pcm
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS) - RH Side
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS) - LH Side
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • PCV System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
            • System Overview
            • Component List
            • System Components
              • Throttle Body (TB)
              • Fuel Injectors
              • Fuel Rail
            • System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description And Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • 2 Track APP Sensor - Fiesta
          • Notes
          • 2 Track APP Sensor - All Others
          • 3 Track APP Sensor
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector Venturi Assembly
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Ejector Venturi Assembly
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Module
          • Notes
          • EVAP NVLD Module
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Notes
          • ESM
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EGR Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
          • Notes
          • Typical Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass (TCBY) Valve
        • Turbocharger (TC) Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • 128-Pin PCM
        • 140-Pin PCM
        • 170-Pin PCM
        • 190-Pin PCM
        • 198-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF) - All Others
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN) - All Others
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Typical V-Engine
          • Typical Inline Engine
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) System - Fiesta
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System - All Others
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Features of the Throttle Body Assembly include
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • (Torque Based) Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles with Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles with HO2S
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine speed and spark timing monitor
          • Cold start engine speed monitor operation
          • Engine speed monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start spark timing monitor operation
          • Spark timing monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start variable cam timing (VCT) monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor operation
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor entry conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Notes
        • Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
        • Non-Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - Fiesta
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - All Others
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Small Leak Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Failure To Follow These Instructions May Result In Personal Injury
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction - Fiesta
        • Neutral Profile Correction - All Others
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - Fiesta
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - All Others
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New in this service information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Through Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems Through Pinpoint Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop) Through Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, or C Failure
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics and Connectors
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST: KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0001 Through DTC P0217 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
      • DTC P000A: Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P000B: Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0013: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0015: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
      • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
      • DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
      • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0023: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0024: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0025: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0036: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
      • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
      • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
      • DTC P0071: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0072: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0073: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P0074: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P008A: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P008B: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P0093: Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
      • DTC P0094: Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
      • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P009A: Intake Air Temperature/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P00BA: Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00BB: Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
      • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
      • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
      • DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
      • DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
      • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
      • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P011E: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
      • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
      • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0136: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013B: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0140: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
      • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0154: Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P016A: O2 Sensor Not Ready (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P018C: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P018D: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinders 1 Through 9
      • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
      • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0218 Through DTC P0581 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
      • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
      • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
      • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
      • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
      • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P025C: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P025D: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P027A: Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P027B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0301 - P0309: Cylinder 1 Through 9 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0313: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
      • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
      • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
      • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
      • DTC P0322: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0332: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0333: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve A Circuit Open
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P0450: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
      • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
      • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
      • DTC P0497: Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
      • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
      • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
      • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
      • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
      • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
      • DTC P0511: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
      • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P052A: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052B: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052C: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P052D: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P053F: Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
      • DTC P054A: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054B: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054C: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P054D: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
      • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
      • DTC P0579: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0581: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0600 Through DTC P164A - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
      • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
      • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
      • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
      • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
      • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
      • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
      • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
      • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
      • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
      • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low
      • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High
      • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
      • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
      • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
      • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
      • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
      • DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit
      • DTC P0622: Generator Field Terminal Circuit
      • DTC P0625: Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
      • DTC P0626: Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
      • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P062C: Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (Pcm)
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (TCM)
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
      • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
      • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
      • DTC P0652: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0653: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
      • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
      • DTC P065B: Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P065C: Generator Mechanical Performance
      • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
      • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
      • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0686: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0687: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0689: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
      • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
      • DTC P0690: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
      • DTC P0691: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0692: Fan 1 Control Circuit High
      • DTC P06B6: Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
      • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
      • DTC P06D1: Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
      • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P07XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0815: Upshift Switch Circuit
      • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
      • DTC P0840: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
      • DTC P0A5A: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0A5B: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0A5C: Generator Current Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
      • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
      • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1120: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
      • DTC P1121: Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
      • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
      • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
      • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
      • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
      • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
      • DTC P1233: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
      • DTC P1235: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
      • DTC P1237: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P1244: Alternator Load High Input
      • DTC P1245: Alternator Load Low Input
      • DTC P1246: Alternator Load Input
      • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
      • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
      • DTC P130D: Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1405: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1406: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
      • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
      • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
      • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
      • DTC P1451: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
      • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
      • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
      • DTC P1504: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1507: Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
      • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
      • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1588: Throttle Control Detected Loss Of Return Spring
      • DTC P160A: Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
      • DTC P161A: Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
      • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
      • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
      • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
      • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
      • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
      • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
      • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
      • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P164B Through DTC UXXXX - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P1650: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
      • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
      • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1793: Ignition Supply Malfunction
      • DTC P17XX:
      • DTC P18XX:
      • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1901: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P193C: Steering Wheel Angle Signal
      • DTC P2004: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2005: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2006: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2007: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2008: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2014: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2015: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2020 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2025: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance
      • DTC P2026: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
      • DTC P2027: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage
      • DTC P2065: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
      • DTC P2066: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
      • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
      • DTC P2088: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2089: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2090: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2091: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
      • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
      • DTC P2104: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
      • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
      • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
      • DTC P2109: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Minimum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator A Control Motor Current Range/Performance
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
      • DTC P2121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
      • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
      • DTC P2131: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2132: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
      • DTC P2133: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
      • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2163: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2176: Throttle Actuator A Control System - Idle Position Not Learned
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P219B: Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2240: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2247: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2254: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
      • DTC P2280: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
      • DTC P2281: Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
      • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
      • DTC P2297: O2 Sensor Out Of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2300: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2301: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2303: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2304: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2306: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2307: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2309: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2310: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2312: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2313: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2315: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2316: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2510: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2628: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2631: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2632: Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2A01: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2A04: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC PXXX: Unlisted DTC
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
      • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
      • DTC U0120: Lost Communication With Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
      • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
      • DTC U016C: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
      • DTC U029F: Lost Communication With Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
      • DTC U0402: Invalid Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
      • DTC U0422: Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
      • DTC U0423: Invalid Data Received From IPC
      • DTC U0469: Invalid Data Received From Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U05A0: Invalid Data Received From Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
      • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U210C: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U300C: Ignition Input Off/On/Start
      • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.6L 4V Fiesta
        • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • 2.0L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.5L 4V Edge
          • Notes
          • 3.7L 4V Edge/MKX
        • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ
        • 3.5L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mustang
        • 5.0L 4V Mustang
        • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • 3.5L 4V Explorer
        • 2.3L Ranger
        • 4.0L Ranger
        • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.5L 4V F-150
        • 3.7L 4V F-150
        • 5.0L 4V F-150
        • 6.2L 4V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Pcm Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Special Tool(s)
            • Notes
            • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
            • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description And Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • 2 Track APP Sensor - Fiesta
          • Notes
          • 2 Track APP Sensor - All Others
          • 3 Track APP Sensor
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector Venturi Assembly
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Ejector Venturi Assembly
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Module
          • Notes
          • EVAP NVLD Module
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Notes
          • ESM
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EGR Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
          • Notes
          • Typical Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass (TCBY) Valve
        • Turbocharger (TC) Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • 128-Pin PCM
        • 140-Pin PCM
        • 170-Pin PCM
        • 190-Pin PCM
        • 198-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF) - All Others
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN) - All Others
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Typical V-Engine
          • Typical Inline Engine
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) System - Fiesta
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System - All Others
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Features of the Throttle Body Assembly include
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • (Torque Based) Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles with Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles with HO2S
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine speed and spark timing monitor
          • Cold start engine speed monitor operation
          • Engine speed monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start spark timing monitor operation
          • Spark timing monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start variable cam timing (VCT) monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor operation
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor entry conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Notes
        • Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
        • Non-Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - Fiesta
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - All Others
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Small Leak Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Failure To Follow These Instructions May Result In Personal Injury
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Description
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction - Fiesta
        • Neutral Profile Correction - All Others
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - Fiesta
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - All Others
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New in this service information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Through Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems Through Pinpoint Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop) Through Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, or C Failure
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics and Connectors
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST: KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0001 Through DTC P0217 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
      • DTC P000A: Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P000B: Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0013: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0015: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
      • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
      • DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
      • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0023: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0024: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0025: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0036: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
      • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
      • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
      • DTC P0071: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0072: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0073: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P0074: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P008A: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P008B: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P0093: Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
      • DTC P0094: Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
      • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P009A: Intake Air Temperature/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P00BA: Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00BB: Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
      • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
      • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
      • DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
      • DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
      • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
      • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P011E: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
      • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
      • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0136: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013B: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0140: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
      • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0154: Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P016A: O2 Sensor Not Ready (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P018C: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P018D: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinders 1 Through 9
      • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
      • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0218 Through DTC P0581 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
      • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
      • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
      • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
      • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
      • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P025C: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P025D: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P027A: Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P027B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0301 - P0309: Cylinder 1 Through 9 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0313: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
      • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
      • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
      • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
      • DTC P0322: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0332: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0333: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve A Circuit Open
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P0450: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
      • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
      • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
      • DTC P0497: Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
      • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
      • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
      • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
      • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
      • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
      • DTC P0511: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
      • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P052A: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052B: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052C: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P052D: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P053F: Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
      • DTC P054A: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054B: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054C: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P054D: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
      • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
      • DTC P0579: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0581: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0600 Through DTC P164A - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
      • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
      • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
      • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
      • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
      • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
      • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
      • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
      • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
      • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
      • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low
      • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High
      • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
      • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
      • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
      • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
      • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
      • DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit
      • DTC P0622: Generator Field Terminal Circuit
      • DTC P0625: Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
      • DTC P0626: Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
      • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P062C: Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (Pcm)
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (TCM)
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
      • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
      • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
      • DTC P0652: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0653: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
      • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
      • DTC P065B: Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P065C: Generator Mechanical Performance
      • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
      • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
      • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0686: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0687: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0689: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
      • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
      • DTC P0690: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
      • DTC P0691: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0692: Fan 1 Control Circuit High
      • DTC P06B6: Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
      • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
      • DTC P06D1: Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
      • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P07XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0815: Upshift Switch Circuit
      • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
      • DTC P0840: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
      • DTC P0A5A: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0A5B: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0A5C: Generator Current Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
      • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
      • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1120: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
      • DTC P1121: Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
      • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
      • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
      • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
      • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
      • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
      • DTC P1233: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
      • DTC P1235: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
      • DTC P1237: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P1244: Alternator Load High Input
      • DTC P1245: Alternator Load Low Input
      • DTC P1246: Alternator Load Input
      • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
      • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
      • DTC P130D: Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1405: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1406: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
      • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
      • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
      • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
      • DTC P1451: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
      • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
      • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
      • DTC P1504: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1507: Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
      • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
      • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1588: Throttle Control Detected Loss Of Return Spring
      • DTC P160A: Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
      • DTC P161A: Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
      • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
      • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
      • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
      • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
      • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
      • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
      • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
      • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P164B Through DTC UXXXX - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P1650: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
      • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
      • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1793: Ignition Supply Malfunction
      • DTC P17XX:
      • DTC P18XX:
      • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1901: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P193C: Steering Wheel Angle Signal
      • DTC P2004: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2005: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2006: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2007: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2008: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2014: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2015: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2020 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2025: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance
      • DTC P2026: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
      • DTC P2027: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage
      • DTC P2065: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
      • DTC P2066: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
      • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
      • DTC P2088: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2089: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2090: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2091: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
      • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
      • DTC P2104: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
      • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
      • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
      • DTC P2109: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Minimum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator A Control Motor Current Range/Performance
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
      • DTC P2121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
      • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
      • DTC P2131: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2132: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
      • DTC P2133: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
      • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2163: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2176: Throttle Actuator A Control System - Idle Position Not Learned
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P219B: Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2240: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2247: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2254: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
      • DTC P2280: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
      • DTC P2281: Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
      • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
      • DTC P2297: O2 Sensor Out Of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2300: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2301: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2303: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2304: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2306: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2307: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2309: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2310: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2312: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2313: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2315: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2316: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2510: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2628: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2631: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2632: Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2A01: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2A04: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC PXXX: Unlisted DTC
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
      • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
      • DTC U0120: Lost Communication With Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
      • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
      • DTC U016C: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
      • DTC U029F: Lost Communication With Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
      • DTC U0402: Invalid Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
      • DTC U0422: Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
      • DTC U0423: Invalid Data Received From IPC
      • DTC U0469: Invalid Data Received From Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U05A0: Invalid Data Received From Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
      • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U210C: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U300C: Ignition Input Off/On/Start
      • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.6L 4V Fiesta
        • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • 2.0L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.5L 4V Edge
          • Notes
          • 3.7L 4V Edge/MKX
        • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ
        • 3.5L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mustang
        • 5.0L 4V Mustang
        • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • 3.5L 4V Explorer
        • 2.3L Ranger
        • 4.0L Ranger
        • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.5L 4V F-150
        • 3.7L 4V F-150
        • 5.0L 4V F-150
        • 6.2L 4V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Pcm Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Special Tool(s)
            • Notes
            • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
            • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal and Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
      • Introduction
      • Vehicle Preparation for OBD-II or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
    • 1996 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle Test Procedure
      • Misfire Detection Repair Verification Drive Cycle
    • 1997-99 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
    • 2000-04 Gasoline Models
      • Introduction
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
    • 2005-09 Gasoline Models
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Notes
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2011-12 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
      • Description
      • Performing Drive Cycle
    • 2005-09 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle
    • 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems DTCS
      • Anti-Lock Control
    • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) DTCS
      • Anti-Theft - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Pcm
      • Anti-Theft - With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
        • Pcm
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F50/6F55 DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission Controls DTCS
      • External Controls
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures DTCS
      • Power Liftgate
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Climate Control System
        • Pcm
        • HVAC Module
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
      • Pcm
      • SCCM
      • Cruise-Control Module (C-CM)
      • ABS Module
      • BCM
    • Engine Controls - Electronic Engine Controls DTCS
      • Pcm
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
      • Pcm
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM)
      • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
      • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
    • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
      • Pcm
    • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry System DTCS
      • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - Without Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems - With Intelligent Access (IA)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
        • Pcm
    • Information System & Entertainment System DTCS
      • Information and Entertainment System
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module - THX® Audio
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module - Sony® Audio
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
        • Front Control/Display Interface Module (FCDIM)
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
        • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Front Lighting Control Module (FLM)
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
      • HVAC Module
    • Mirror System - Side And Rear Vision DTCS
      • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (SOD-L) and Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
    • Module Communication Network DTCS
      • Communications Network
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
      • Parking Aid - Video
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
    • Seat System - Seating DTCS
      • Seats
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • HVAC Module DTC
    • Starting System DTCS
      • Pcm
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
    • Steering Column DTCS
      • Steering Column
      • Heated Steering Wheel
        • Heated Steering Wheel Module (HSWM)
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Remote Function Actuator (RFA) Module
      • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
    • Warning System - Collision Avoidance DTCS
      • Head Up Display (HUD) Module DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
    • Windows And Glass DTCS
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • HVAC Module
    • Wiper System & Washer System DTCS
      • Steering Column Control Module (SCCM)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Notes
          • Jacking and Lifting Points - Front and Rear
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
              • Notes
              • Powertrain Calibration Information
              • VIN - Identification Codes
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
            • Notes
            • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
            • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
            • Vibrate Software®
            • Reed Tachometer
            • Sirometer
            • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
            • EngineEAR Basic Unit
            • Mechanic's Stethoscope
            • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
            • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
            • Notes
            • Slow Acceleration Test
            • Heavy Acceleration Test
            • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
            • Downshift Speed Test
            • Steering Input Test
            • Brake Test
            • Road Test Over Bumps
            • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
            • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
            • Engine Accessory Test
            • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
              • Notes
              • Tire Speed and Frequency Chart
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
            • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Chart - Harshness
            • Symptom Chart - Harshness
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Condenser
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Receiver/Drier
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
          • Air Distribution
          • Cabin Air Filter
        • Control Components
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Input
              • HVAC Module
              • Control System Outputs
              • Blower Motor Speed
              • Temperature Blend Door Position
              • Airflow Mode Door Position
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
          • Dual-Zone Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
            • HVAC Module
            • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
            • Solar Radiation Sensor (Sunload Sensor)
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Control System Outputs
            • Blower Motor Speed Control
            • Temperature Blend Door Actuators
            • Airflow Mode Door Actuator
            • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Heater Core
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning - Exploded View
          • Compressor-to-Condenser Discharge Lines
          • A/C Condenser/Transmission Combo Cooler
          • Desiccant Bag
          • Condenser-Side Condenser-to-Evaporator Line
          • Evaporator-Side Condenser-to-Evaporator Line
          • Evaporator Outlet Line
        • Control Components - Exploded View
          • HVAC Module
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing Control Components
          • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
        • Air Distribution and Filtering - Exploded View
          • Driver Side Register - Edge
          • Center Register - Edge
          • Passenger Side Register - Edge
          • Driver Side Register - MKX
          • Center Register - MKX
          • Passenger Side Register - MKX
          • Rear Footwell Ducts
          • Cabin Air Filter
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Inlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Removal and Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser to Evaporator Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Desiccant Bag
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Outlet Line
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Footwell Duct - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Driver and Passenger Side, Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Driver Side, MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Passenger Side, MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH, Dual-Zone EATC
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Climate Control System
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
            • System Operation
            • Remote Start System Behavior - Message Center Set to Auto
            • Remote Start System Behavior - Message Center Set to Last User Settings
            • System Airflow and Mode Description
              • Max A/C
              • Panel
              • Panel/Floor
              • Off
              • Floor
              • Floor/Defrost
              • Defrost
          • Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
            • System Operation
              • Notes
              • MyTemp
            • Remote Start System Behavior - Message Center Set to Auto
            • Remote Start System Behavior - Message Center Set to Last User Settings
            • System Airflow and Mode Description
              • Auto
              • Off
              • Max A/C
              • Panel
              • Panel/Floor
              • Floor
              • Floor/Defrost
              • Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Climate Control System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Climate Control System Network Communication
            • Climate Control System Logic
              • Blower Motor Speed
              • Airflow Mode Selection
              • Temperature Selection
              • Air Inlet Selection
              • A/C Selection
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • The Refrigerant Cycle
              • Notes
              • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) Type Refrigerant System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1B14:11 and 12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1B14:11 AND 12
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1A61:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1A61:11 AND 15
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1A63:11 and 15 or DTCs B1A64:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1A63:11 AND 15 OR DTCs B1A64:11 AND 15
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1B71:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1B71:11 AND 15
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs U3003:16 and 17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs U3003:16 AND 17
            • Pinpoint Test H: Unable to Duplicate the Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: UNABLE TO DUPLICATE THE CUSTOMER CONCERN AND NO DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test I: Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlets
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
            • Pinpoint Test K: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - LH
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - LH
            • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - RH
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - RH
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs B1A61:15, B1A63:15 and B1A64:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs B1A61:15, B1A63:15 AND B1A64:15
          • Component Tests
            • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
            • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
            • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator
            • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
            • Heater Core
            • Heater Core - Plugged
            • Heater Core - Pressure Test
            • Heater Core - Bench Test
            • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
            • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Refrigerant System Tests
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Procedure 1 - Ambient Temperature at or Below 38°C (100°F)
          • Procedure 2 - Ambient Temperature Above 38°C (100°F)
          • Diagnostic Table
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye Injector
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using a R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set
        • Electronic Leak Detection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Vacuum Pump
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Meter
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Installation
            • Service A/C compressors shipped without clutch and pulley
            • Service A/C compressors shipped with clutch and pulley
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components (1 of 2)
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components (2 of 2)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
              • Notes
              • Event Notification Signal
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
              • Notes
              • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
              • Passenger Air Bag and Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator Status
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners
            • Safety Canopy® Module
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
            • Seat Track Position Sensor
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
            • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) DTC Chart
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 and B0001:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 AND B0001:1A
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 and B0002:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 AND B0002:1A
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 and B0010:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 AND B0010:1A
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 and B0011:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 AND B0011:1A
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 and B0020:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 AND B0020:1A
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 and B0021:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 AND B0021:1A
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 and B0028:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 AND B0028:1A
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 and B0029:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 AND B0029:1A
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 and B0050:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 AND B0050:1D
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 and B0052:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 AND B0052:1D
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B0090:11 or B0090:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B0090:11 Or B0090:93
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 and B0097:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST L: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 AND B0097:93
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 and B0096:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST M: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 AND B0096:93
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B0095:11 or B0095:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B0095:11 Or B0095:93
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 and B00A0:68
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 AND B00A0:68
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B00A0:97
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B00A0:97
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 and B00B5:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 AND B00B5:1D
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTCs B00C0:12, B00C0:13 and B00C0:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST R: DTCs B00C0:12, B00C0:13 AND B00C0:1A
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTCs B00C1:12, B00C1:13 and B00C1:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTCs B00C1:12, B00C1:13 AND B00C1:1A
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs B00C2:12, B00C2:13 and B00C2:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs B00C2:12, B00C2:13 AND B00C2:1A
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs B00C3:12, B00C3:13 and B00C3:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST U: DTCs B00C3:12, B00C3:13 AND B00C3:1A
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 and B1211:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST V: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 AND B1211:1A
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 and B1214:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST W: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 AND B1214:1A
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1211:2B and B1214:2B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1211:2B AND B1214:2B
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A and U3000:4A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Y: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A AND U3000:4A
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTCs B00A0:54, B00A0:76, B00C0:49, B00C1:49, B00C2:49 and B00C3:49
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Z: DTCs B00A0:54, B00A0:76, B00C0:49, B00C1:49, B00C2:49 AND B00C3:49
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTCs B1A59:01 and B1A59:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs B1A59:01 AND B1A59:11
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AB: DTCs U0028:08 AND U0028:88
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC U200D:12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC U200D:12
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTCs U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
              • Normal Operation - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
              • PINPOINT TEST AD: DTCs U3003:16 AND U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Zero Seat Weight Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Modules - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy® Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) - Manual Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) - Power Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Occupant Classification Sensor - Manual Seat Track
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Occupant Classification Sensor - Power Seat Track
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Module - Edge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Module - MKX
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Canopy Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - Front Door
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractors
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
            • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
            • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
          • Rear Safety Belt Buckle
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
            • Notes
            • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children
            • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchors
          • Belt-Minder®
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear, 40 Percent Seat
          • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear Center, 60 Percent Seat
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Power and RH Manual Seat
          • LH Manual Seat
          • Manual Seats
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Front Subframe
          • Steering Gear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Purging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Filling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Front Subframe
          • Steering Gear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Purging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Power Steering System Filling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Manual Tilt/Telescope Steering Column (if equipped)
        • Power Adjustable Tilt/Telescope Steering Column (if equipped)
      • Heated Steering Wheel
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Adjustable Tilt/Telescope Steering Column
          • Tilt/Telescoping Motor Sensors
          • Jog Mode
          • Memory Position Programming and Recall
          • Easy Entry/Exit
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Adjustable Steering Column is Inoperative in One or More Directions - Using the Steering Column Control Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Adjustable Steering Column Is Inoperative In One Or More Directions - Using The Steering Column Control Switch
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Adjustable Steering Column is Inoperative in One or More Directions - Using the Memory SET Switch Buttons/Using an RKE Transmitter/Using the Easy Entry/Exit Feature
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Adjustable Steering Column Is Inoperative In One Or More Directions - Using The Memory Set Switch Buttons/Using An RKE Transmitter/Using The Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Adjustable Steering Column Operates in One Second Intervals When Using the Steering Column Control Switch (Jog Mode)
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Adjustable Steering Column Operates In One Second Intervals When Using The Steering Column Control Switch (Jog Mode)
      • Heated Steering Wheel
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Heated Steering Wheel System Operation
          • Heated Steering Wheel System Network Communication
          • Remote Start System Behavior
          • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Heated Steering Wheel Module (HSWM) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B135C:11 or B135C:15
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B135C:11 Or B135C:15
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U210A:11 or U210A:15
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U210A:11 Or U210A:15
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0140:00, U0164:00 and U0256:00
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0140:00, U0164:00 And U0256:00
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Steering Wheel Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Steering Wheel Does Not Operate/Does Not Operate Correctly
    • General Procedures
      • Steering Wheel Wrap Bonding
        • Material
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Steering Column View 1 of 2
        • Steering Column View 2 of 2
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Motor - Tilt
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heated Steering Wheel Module (HSWM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
        • Upper Arm
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
        • Material
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
            • Notes
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring Module
            • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Tire Pressure Sensor
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) and Message Center
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
              • Notes
              • Normal Tire Wear
              • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
              • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Heel/Toe Wear
              • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • TPMS Warning Indicator Flashes
              • Notes
              • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) PID Definitions and Intermittent Troubleshooting
              • Wheel Rotation and Sensor Training Techniques
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator On Continuously and Message Center Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: TPMS Warning Indicator Illuminates Continuously And Message Center Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: One Or More TPMS Sensors Do Not Train And No DTCs Are Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: ONE OR MORE TPMS SENSORS DO NOT TRAIN AND NO DTCs ARE PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test F: Body Control Module (BCM) Cannot Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: BCM Cannot Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The TPM Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test G: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is On With DTCs Present
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: TPMS WARNING INDICATOR IS ON WITH DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1251:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1251:00
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140:87
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training - Intelligent Access (IA)
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training - Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT)
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Disassembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F50/6F55
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material
        • Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Clutch Application Chart
        • Line Pressure Chart
        • Stall Speed Chart
        • Gear Ratio Chart
        • Shift Speeds
        • Differential Bearing Preload Shim Selection Chart
        • Transfer Gear Bearing Preload Shim Selection Chart
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Description
        • Identification Tags
          • Identification Tag Location
          • Transaxle Identification Tag
          • Original Solenoid Body Tag
          • Replacement Solenoid Body Tag
          • Solenoid Body Identification Tag
        • Major Components
        • Gear Ratios
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation
          • Torque Converter Internal Component Exploded View
        • Shift Patterns
          • Upshifts
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
        • Mechanical Components and Functions
          • Planetary Gearset
            • Notes
            • Planetary Gearset Cutaway View
            • Planetary Gearset Exploded View
          • Input Shaft
            • Notes
            • Input Shaft Cutaway View
            • Input Shaft Exploded View
          • Front Planetary Carrier Hub (Output Hub)
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Carrier Hub Cutaway View
            • Front Planetary Carrier Hub Exploded View
          • Final Drive Gearset
            • Notes
            • Final Drive Gearset Cutaway View
            • Final Drive Gearset Exploded View
          • Differential
            • Notes
            • Differential
            • Differential Cutaway View
          • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Cutaway View
            • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Exploded View
          • Overdrive (O/D) (4, 5, 6) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Overdrive (O/D) (4, 5, 6) Clutch Cutaway View
            • Overdrive (O/D) (4, 5, 6) Clutch Exploded View
          • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Cutaway View
            • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Exploded View
          • Low/Reverse Clutch
            • Notes
            • Low/Reverse Clutch Cutaway View
            • Low/Reverse Clutch Exploded View
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Cutaway View
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Exploded View
          • Low One-Way Clutch (OWC)
            • Notes
            • Low One-Way Clutch (OWC) Cutaway View
            • Low One-Way Clutch (OWC) Exploded View
          • External sealing
            • Notes
            • External Sealing Exploded View
          • Bushings, Bearings and Thrust Washer Locations
          • Lubrication
            • Notes
            • Lubrication Circuits
          • Park
            • Notes
            • Park Component Exploded View
        • Hydraulic System
          • Transmission Fluid Filter
            • Notes
            • Fluid Pump and Transmission Fluid Filter Components
          • Transmission Fluid Level
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Indicator
          • Main Control
            • Notes
            • Main Control Components
            • Main Control Valve Body
            • Valve Body
            • Lower Valve Body
            • Solenoid Body
        • Hydraulic Circuits
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Circuit Identification Chart
          • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
          • Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
          • Torque Converter Hydraulic Circuits
          • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
          • Forward Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Overdrive Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
        • Transaxle Electronic Control System
          • Electronic System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Pcm
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Solenoid Body
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC), Shift Solenoid D (SSD) and Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • A/C Clutch
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Transaxle Operation
          • Transaxle Operation Overview
            • Torque Converter
            • Planetary Gearsets
            • Apply Clutches
            • Hydraulic System
            • Electronic Operation
          • Park Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Park Position Clutch Application Chart
            • Park Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • Reverse Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Reverse Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • Neutral Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Neutral Position Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • Neutral Position Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 1st Gear Above 8 km/h (5 mph)
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 1st Gear Above 8 km/h (5 mph) Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 2nd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 2nd Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 2nd Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 3rd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 3rd Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 3rd Gear (TCC Released) Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 4th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 4th Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 4th Gear (TCC Released) Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 5th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 5th Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 5th Gear TCC Released Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 6th Gear TCC Applied Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 6th Gear TCC Applied Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Manual LOW Position and 1st Gear Below 8 km/h (5 mph)
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Manual LOW Position and 1st Gear Below 8 km/h (5 mph) Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • Manual LOW Position and 1st Gear Below 8 km/h (5 mph) Solenoid Operation Chart
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Material
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
            • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Solenoid Body Identification Procedure
            • Notes
            • Original Solenoid Body Service Tag
            • Replacement Solenoid Body Service Tag
            • Solenoid Body Identification Tag
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Data Download
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Drive Cycle
        • Shift Point Road Test
          • Notes
          • Shift Speeds
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Selector Lever Linkage Check
          • Check TSBs
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) and Key ON Engine Running (KOER) Self Test
        • Diagnostics
          • Special Tool(s)
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) With Scan Tool
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
          • Before Pinpoint Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
          • Special Tool(s)
          • DTC Chart
        • Transaxle Connector Layouts
          • PCM Transaxle Connector - C175T
          • PCM Connector C175B
          • Transaxle Vehicle Harness Connector - C168
          • Solenoid Body-to-Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Internal Circuit Diagram
          • Solenoid Body-to-Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Internal Circuit Diagram
          • Solenoid Body-to-Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Internal Circuit Diagram
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Connector
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Diagnosis Chart
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart Failed ON or Failed OFF
            • Notes
            • Shift Solenoid A (SSA)
            • Shift Solenoid B (SSB)
            • Shift Solenoid C (SSC)
            • Shift Solenoid D (SSD)
            • Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Transaxle Control Solenoids
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: TSS And OSS Sensors
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tr Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test E: Transaxle Solenoid Power Control Circuit
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Line Pressure Test
            • Notes
            • Line Pressure Chart
            • Line Pressure Diagnosis Chart
          • Stall Speed Test
            • Notes
            • Stall Speed Chart
            • Stall Speed Diagnosis Chart
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Material
          • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
          • Leak Check Test
          • Leak Check Test With Black Light
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Transaxle Cooling
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index Directions
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Engagement Concern: No Forward
            • Engagement Concern: No Reverse
            • Engagement Concern: Harsh Reverse
            • Engagement Concern: Harsh Forward
            • Engagement Concern: Delayed/Soft Reverse
            • Engagement Concern: Delayed/Soft Forward
            • Engagement Concern: No Forward and No Reverse
            • Engagement Concern: Delayed/Soft Forward and Reverse
            • Shift Concerns: Some or All Shifts Missing
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Early/Late
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Erratic/Hunting
            • Shift Concerns: Feel - Soft/Slipping
            • Shift Concerns: Feel - Harsh
            • Shift Concerns: No 1st Gear, Engages in Higher Gear
            • Shift Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 4-5 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 5-6 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 6-5 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 5-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: No 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-5 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 5-6 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 6-5 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 5-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Soft/Slipping 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-5 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 5-6 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 6-5 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 5-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Shift Concerns: Harsh 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
            • Torque Converter Operation Concerns: No Apply
            • Torque Converter Operation Concern: Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
            • Torque Converter Operation Concern: Cycling/Shudder/Chatter
            • Other Concerns: Selector Lever Efforts High
            • Other Concerns: External Leaks
            • Other Concerns: Poor Vehicle Performance
            • Other Concerns: Noise/Vibration - Forward Or Reverse
            • Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
            • Other Concerns: No Park Range
            • Other Concerns: Transaxle Overheating
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
          • Material
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
          • Material
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Main Control Valve Body
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - RH, Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - RH, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
        • Halfshaft Seal - LH
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator - Anti-Roll
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Body Assembly
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control Cover
          • Material
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
      • Disassembly
        • Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Transfer Shaft and Gear
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Differential Gear Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump and Filter Assembly
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump Chain and Sprocket
        • Stator Support and Gear Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Main Control Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Valve Body
          • Lower Valve Body
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Solenoid Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Planetary Gear Assembly
        • Low One-Way Clutch
        • Overdrive/Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Cover Assembly
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Disassembled Views
      • Installation
        • Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls
      • Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Range Selection
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • Drive Position With Grade Assist
          • Manual L Position (vehicles equipped with a TCS)
          • Manual M Position (vehicles equipped with SelectShift™)
          • Drive with Grade Assist - Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
            • Notes
            • SelectShift™
              • Paddle Shifter
            • SelectShift™ Switch
          • Gear Availability
          • Brake Shift Interlock
          • Brake Shift Interlock Operation
          • Proper Operation Requirements
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Chart
            • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls
            • Symptom Chart - External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Electrical Connector
            • Selector Lever Harness C3245
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Brake Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: SELECTSHIFT™ Switch Is Not Operating Correctly (Floor Shifter)
            • Pinpoint Test C: Paddle Shifter Switch Is Not Operating Correctly (Steering Controls)
            • Pinpoint Test D: TCS Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override
      • Removal And Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • MKX Selector Lever
          • Edge Selector Lever
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • MKX Selector Lever Knob
          • Edge Selector Lever Knob
        • Selector Lever - Paddle Shift
        • SelectShift™ Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Transmission Control (TC) Switch
          • Removal and Installation
    • Automatic Transmission Cooler - Transaxle-Transmission Cooling
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Cooling
          • Notes
          • Transaxle Cooling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transaxle Cooling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transaxle Cooling
            • Symptom Chart - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• External Pages