Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) & Stability Control System (SCS) DTCS
        • Except HYBRD
        • Hybrid
      • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) DTCS
        • Except Hybrid
        • Hybrid
      • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS - AISIN Aw21 DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F35 DTCS
      • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls
        • AISIN Aw21/6F35 - Except Hybrid
        • Hybrid
      • Auxiliary Power Socket - High Voltage Convert/Inverter DTCS
      • Charging System DTCS
      • Charging System - High Voltage Traction Battery DTCS
        • Hybrid
      • Climate Control (HVAC) System DTCS - Except Hybrid
      • Climate Control (HVAC) System DTCS - Hybrid
      • Cruise Control DTCS
      • Electronic Compass DTCS
      • Electronic Engine Control DTCS
        • 2.5L - Fusion & MILAN (Except Hybrid)
        • 3.0L (4V) - Fusion & MILAN (Except Hybrid)
        • 3.5L - Fusion & MILAN (Except Hybrid)
        • Fusion, MILAN & MKZ (Hybrid)
      • Engine Cooling DTCS - Gasoline Models
      • Engine Cooling DTCS - Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting DTCS
      • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
      • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
      • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center & Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster Illumination & Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Interior Lighting DTCS
      • Module Communications Network DTCS
      • Module Configuration DTCS
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
      • Parking Aid DTCS
      • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
      • Seat System DTCS
      • Starting System DTCS
      • Steering Column Switches DTCS
      • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Warning System DTCS
        • Side Vision & Rear Vision
      • Windows & Glass DTCS
        • Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
      • Wheels & Tires DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • OEM Component Locations (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
      • Component Location Charts
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C511
          • Inline Connector End View - C578
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C681
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C726
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C828
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C1010
          • Inline Connector End View - C1019
          • Inline Connector End View - C1280
          • Inline Connector End View - C1281
          • Inline Connector End View - C2095
          • Inline Connector End View - C2238
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
          • Inline Connector End View - C3137
          • Inline Connector End View - C3138
          • Inline Connector End View - C3139
          • Inline Connector End View - C3149
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C123
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C1029
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1510
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C172
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector - C180
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector - C190
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C193
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors - C310A
        • Restraints Control Module Connector - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C330
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3190
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C337
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C360
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C367
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C412
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C413
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4139
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C416
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4140
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C446
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4199
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4233
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Speaker Connector - C523
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C591
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C622
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C691
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035A
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035B
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1505
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector - C1121
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector - C1160
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1180
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1275
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1367
        • Camshaft Position 1 Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1447
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1470
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1451
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1507
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1452
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1508
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1464
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467A
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467B
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1471
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1506
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1610
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520A
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520B
        • 6 Speed AW21 Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid Connector - C1542
        • Headlamp Control Module Connector - C1600
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Connector - C1603
        • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620A
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620B
        • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector - C2039
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2040
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2302
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Clutch Switch Connector - C2070
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector - C2072
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Windshield Wiper Module Connector - C2157
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector - C2286
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • Global Positioning Satellite Module Connector - C2300
        • Interior Lighting Control Module Connector - C2301
        • Traction Control/Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C2304
        • Ambient Lighting Dimmer Switch Connector - C2305
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C2306
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C3255
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2358
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2363
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Front Controls Interface Module Connector
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2402
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2403
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2408
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2407
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2410
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2995
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3120
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3648
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3650
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3121
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3649
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3651
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3233
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3248
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3249
        • Right Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3250
        • Left Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3256
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3296
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3301
        • Front Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3335
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3652
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C9021
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208B
        • Center Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4228
        • Right Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4229
        • Left Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4230
        • Rear View Camera Connector
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4234
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4357
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240C
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
        • Microphone Connector - C9045
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams (Except Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Terminal not properly seated
        • Defective insulation stripping
        • Partially mated connectors
        • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
        • Electrical short inside the harness
        • Electrical short within the harness
        • Broken wire strands in harness
        • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0 and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105, G200, G201
        • G202
        • G202, G204
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G400, Fusion
        • G400 - MILAN
        • G400 - MKZ
        • G401, G402, G403, G405
      • Changing System
        • 25L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Distribution_SJB
        • F1, F2, F8, F9, F10, F12, F17, Midi
        • F3, F5, F6, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • F16, F20, F51, F22, F38
        • F23, F25, F26, F27, F28, F29, F30
        • F31, F32, F33, F35
        • F1, F2, F4, F27
        • F11, F12, F13, F15
        • F14, F18, F19
        • F7, F8, F20, F26, F38, F39
        • F17
        • F41, F47 Circuit Breaker
        • F28
        • F21, F23, F24
        • F22, F25
        • F6
        • F5, F9
        • F10
        • MKZ
        • F43, F44 (SJB), F45 (BJB)
        • F29, F32, F36, F42
        • F35, F46
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 2.5L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.5L
      • Transmission Controls - 6F35
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
        • Manual Transmission
      • Cooling Fan
      • All Wheel Drive (A WAD)
      • Shift Interlock
        • Fusion/MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
        • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MKZ
        • MILAN
        • Hid With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamp
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
        • MILAN / MKZ
        • MKZ
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Automatic Transmission
        • Manual Transmission
      • Power Windows
        • Fusion/MILAN, Without Passenger One Touch
        • MKZ
        • Fusion / MILAN, With Passenger One Touch
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Door Locks
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Heated / Cooled Seats
      • Power Seats
        • 8-Way And 10-Way Driver Seat Without Memory
        • 4-Way Passenger Seat
        • 10-Way Passenger Seat
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Base Mirrors
        • Heated Mirrors
        • Memory Mirrors
        • With Rear View Camera
      • Audio System_Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base - Fusion
        • Base - MILAN, Mid-Level
        • Premium - MKZ
        • Navigation
        • Sync
        • THX® Audio
        • THX® Audio With Navigation
        • SONY® Audio
        • SONY® Audio With Navigation
        • Premium MKZ
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • Component Testing (Except Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Multifunction Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Main Light Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Illumination Dimmer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Seat Switch, 8-Way And 10-Way Power Seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Seat Switch, 4-Way Power Seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Control Switch - Fusion/Milan Without Passenger One Touch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Control Switch - Fusion/Milan With Passenger One Touch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Control Switch - MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Control Switch, Passenger Front - Fusion/Milan With Passenger One Touch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Control Switch, Passenger Front - MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Control Switches - Fusion/Milan Without Passenger One Touch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Control Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component Resting Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) (Hybrid)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey® System Status
            • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Use of Standard Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 or DTC U0101:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 Or DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
            • MyKey® Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Clear MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Perimeter Alarm Inhibit
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Perimeter Anti-Theft
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly-Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Theft Inhibit Switch - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) (Except Hybrid)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey® System Status
            • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Notes
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Use of Standard Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 and/or DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 And/Or DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
            • MyKey® Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Special Tool(s)
            • Notes
            • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
            • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Clear MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks - Fusion/Milan
            • Power Door Locks - MKZ
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Fusion/Milan
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion/ MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion/ MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion/MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: B109E:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B109E:51
            • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0140
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0140
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
          • Material Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch Release Cable Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle - Secondary
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch Release Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder
          • Special Tools
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Rolling Code) - Late Build
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Fixed Code) - Late Build
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Warning System - Side Vision & Rear Vision
      • Description And Operation
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)
            • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System
            • Blocked Sensor
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Message Center Warning Message Or Warning Led Indicators Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: BLIS™ Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Message Center Warning Message Or Warning Led Indicators Present
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Warning Led Indicators Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The CTA System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Warning Led Indicators Present
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) LED Is Constantly On And A Message In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Is Present, But No DTCs Are Recorded
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: THE LEFT OR RIGHT EXTERIOR MIRROR BLIS™/CTA LED IS CONSTANTLY ON AND A MESSAGE IN THE IPC MESSAGE CENTER IS PRESENT, BUT NO DTCs ARE RECORDED
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15 (LED MAY ALWAYS BE ON)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15 (Led May Always Be On)
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Sod-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The IPC Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™) and Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System Cannot Be Turned Off In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The BLIS™ And CTA System Cannot Be Turned Off In The IPC Message Center
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44,45,46,48,49 Or 4A
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44,45,46,48,49 Or 4A
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) LED Appears Dim Or Does Not Illuminate With No DTC Or Message In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror BLIS™/CTA Led Appears Dim Or Does Not Illuminate With No DTC Or Message In The IPC Message Center Present
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Module
          • Notes
          • Bracket
          • Removal and Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Electronic Compass
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Compass
          • Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Vehicles With Navigation
          • Compass Accuracy (Without Navigation)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Compass
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Compass Is Inaccurate
      • General Procedures
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
        • Communications Network - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Modules
            • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Modules
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The IPC Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The PSCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The OCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Transmission Control Module (TCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The TCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Headlamp Control Module (HCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The HCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The BECM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The ACCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test L: The DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Dc/Dc Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The ACM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The FCIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The GPSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The ILCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (SOD-L) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Sod-L Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Sod-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The SJB Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test V: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio DSP Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The DCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The DSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test AB: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (Ms-Can) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test AC: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test AD: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: Intermittent No HS-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test AE: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test AF: No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
            • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
            • Module Reprogramming
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Programmable Parameters
            • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
            • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
            • Module Address
            • As-Built Data
          • Inspection and Verification
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
            • Notes
            • Battery Saver
            • Post Crash Alert Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description And Operation
      • Cruise Control
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0572, P0573 Or P1703
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0572, P0573 Or P1703
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
    • Removal And Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Without Bezel
        • With Bezel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cruise Control Deactivator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Warning System - Side Vision & Rear Vision
      • Description And Operation
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)
            • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System
            • Blocked Sensor
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Message Center Warning Message Or Warning Led Indicators Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: BLIS™ Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Message Center Warning Message Or Warning Led Indicators Present
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Warning Led Indicators Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The CTA System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Warning Led Indicators Present
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) LED Is Constantly On And A Message In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Is Present, But No DTCs Are Recorded
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: THE LEFT OR RIGHT EXTERIOR MIRROR BLIS™/CTA LED IS CONSTANTLY ON AND A MESSAGE IN THE IPC MESSAGE CENTER IS PRESENT, BUT NO DTCs ARE RECORDED
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15 (LED MAY ALWAYS BE ON)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15 (Led May Always Be On)
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Sod-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The IPC Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™) and Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System Cannot Be Turned Off In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The BLIS™ And CTA System Cannot Be Turned Off In The IPC Message Center
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44,45,46,48,49 Or 4A
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44,45,46,48,49 Or 4A
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) LED Appears Dim Or Does Not Illuminate With No DTC Or Message In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror BLIS™/CTA Led Appears Dim Or Does Not Illuminate With No DTC Or Message In The IPC Message Center Present
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Module
          • Notes
          • Bracket
          • Removal and Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna - Fusion, Milan
          • AM/FM Antenna - MKZ
          • Satellite Radio
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Sony® Sound
            • THX® Sound
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion, Milan
              • MKZ
              • All Vehicles
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
            • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Sony® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - SONY® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test G: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - All Vehicles
              • Vehicles With Sony® Sound or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test G: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC® System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync® System
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The Audio Control Module (ACM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The FDIM Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The ACM - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Premium Sound
              • Sony® or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The SYNC® System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Sync® System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Control Module (ACM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U3003:17 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U3003:17 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318 (Front Display Interface Module (FDIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318 (FDIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U3003:16 Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM - MKZ Without Navigation
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Sony® Sound
          • THX® Sound
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - MKZ
          • Floor Console and Instrument Panel Components
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Fusion, Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Torque Specifications Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Exterior Lighting System
          • Battery Saver
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps - Fusion
          • Headlamps - Milan
          • Headlamps - MKZ
            • Notes
            • High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamps
          • Autolamps
            • Notes
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Adaptive Headlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Table
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
          • Headlamp Control Module (HCM) DTC Table
          • Pcm DTC Table
        • Headlamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Headlamp Functionality - Fusion/MKZ
            • Headlamp Functionality - Milan
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion and MKZ With Halogen Headlamps
              • MKZ with High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamps and Milan
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Autolamps Feature
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Milan and MKZ
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test K: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative - Milan/MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative - MILAN/MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test S: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test W: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test W: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The DRL Are Inoperative
        • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B1A98:88
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B1A98:88
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B1D64:87, B1D65:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B1D64:87, B1D65:87
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC U0100:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC U0100:87
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0101:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0101:87
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0121:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0121:87
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0126:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AF: U0126:87
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0155:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: U0155:87
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
          • Mechanical Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
          • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - LH, Fusion
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - LH, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - LH, MKZ
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - RH, Fusion
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - RH, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - RH, MKZ
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Fusion
          • Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - LH, Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - LH, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - LH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - RH, Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - RH, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - RH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp - Front
          • Fusion, Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Reversing Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Parcel Shelf Mounted
          • Spoiler Mounted
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Mounted
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Mounted (Continued)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Reversing Lamp
          • Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Hybrid
          • MyKey®
          • Fusion, Milan And MKZ (Non-Hybrid)
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators (MKZ Only)
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
          • Fusion And Milan Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Change Minder
            • Notes
            • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Fusion/Milan And MKZ (Non-Hybrid)
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • System Check Displays (RESET button)
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
          • Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • Display Settings
            • Efficiency Leaves
            • Vehicle Settings
            • MyKey® Settings
            • System Check
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Software Flashing
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Engine Off Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Memory Feedback Feature Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Service Roll Stability Control (RSC®) Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Non-Hybrid
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Hybrid
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/Milan Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/MILAN Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/Milan Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/MILAN Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/Milan Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/MILAN Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Non-Hybrid
              • Hybrid
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AR: The Door/hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: The Door/Hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AS: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AT: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AV: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AW: The SERVICE STEERING Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: The Service Steering Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AX: The TRUNK AJAR Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: The Trunk Ajar Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BE: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
            • Pinpoint Test BI: DTC U010F:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bi: DTC U010F:00
            • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
            • Pinpoint Test BK: DTC U0121:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bk: DTC U0121:00
            • Pinpoint Test BL: DTC U0131:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bl: DTC U0131:00
            • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test BN: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bn: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
            • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
            • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
            • Pinpoint Test BU: DTC U0232:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bu: DTC U0232:00
            • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
            • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
            • Pinpoint Test BX: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bx: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BY: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test By: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Start Value - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Reset And Oil Life Start Value - Hybrid
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Lens
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: One or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel & Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Fusion and Milan
          • MKZ
          • Glove Compartment
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Fusion, Milan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal and Installation
            • Fusion, Milan - Front View
            • MKZ - Front View
            • Rear View
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal and Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna - Fusion, Milan
          • AM/FM Antenna - MKZ
          • Satellite Radio
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM)
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion, Milan
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Sony® Sound
            • THX® Sound
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion, Milan
              • MKZ
              • All Vehicles
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
            • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
            • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
            • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Sony® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - SONY® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test G: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - All Vehicles
              • Vehicles With Sony® Sound or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test G: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC® System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync® System
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The Audio Control Module (ACM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The FDIM Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The ACM - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Premium Sound
              • Sony® or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The SYNC® System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Sync® System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Control Module (ACM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U3003:17 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U3003:17 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318 (Front Display Interface Module (FDIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318 (FDIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U3003:16 Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM - MKZ Without Navigation
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Sony® Sound
          • THX® Sound
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - MKZ
          • Floor Console and Instrument Panel Components
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Fusion, Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille - Milan
        • Radiator Grille - Fusion
        • Spoiler
          • Fusion
          • Milan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Applique - Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Fusion and Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Fusion and Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front, Lighted Outer
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Demand Lamps
          • Ambient Lighting - Fusion/Milan
          • Ambient Lighting - MKZ
          • Interior Lighting Delay
          • Illuminated Entry
          • Illuminated Exit
          • Theater Lighting
          • Battery Saver
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Ambient Lighting - Fusion/Milan
            • Ambient Lighting - MKZ
            • Battery Saver
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Puddle Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Puddle Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Luggage Compartment Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Luggage Compartment Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Interior Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Interior Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test H: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - Fusion/MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - Fusion/MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through Brightness Settings - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through Brightness Settings - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0140 - Lost Communication With Smart Junction Box (SJB)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0140 - Lost Communication With SJB
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Lamp - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Notes
            • Interior Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
            • Memory Exterior Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
          • Exterior mirror with Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®)
          • Exterior mirror with integrated spotter mirror
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Interior auto-dimming mirror with top access mount
          • Interior auto-dimming mirror with bottom access mount
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Memory Seat
          • Heated Seat System
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Backrest Recliners
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
        • Rear Seats
          • Notes
          • Non-Hybrid Vehicle
          • Hybrid Vehicle
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Exit/Easy Entry
          • Heated Seats
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Tables
        • Symptom Table
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B106E and B106F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B106E, B106F
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Fusion/Milan, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Fusion/MILAN, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
            • Overview
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion/Milan, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion/MILAN, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Driver and Front Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Driver And Front Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs B103B and B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST W: DTCs B103B AND B1111
          • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test Z: DTCs B1113 and B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST Z: DTCs B1113 AND B111B
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
        • Component Test
          • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Heated Seat Module Reset
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
      • Seat Latch Adjustment - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Front Seat Backrest
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
      • Head Restraint Guide Sleeve
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Recliner Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Non-Hybrid
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Hybrid
      • Seat Backrest - Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Armrest - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Latch - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Bolster - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch
          • Key Removal Inhibit Solenoid
          • Multifunction Switch
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Table
        • Symptom Table
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START - Non-Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start - Non-Hybrid
          • Pinpoint Test E: No Power in START - Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Power In Start - Hybrid
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2A20
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2A20
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B2844 and U2472
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B2844 AND U2472
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is Not in PARK
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Lock Module
        • Removal and Installation
  • Warning Systems
    • Parking Aid System
      • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video (If Equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Table
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703 And C1706
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs C1700, C1703 AND C1706
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702 And C1705
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1699, C1702 AND C1705
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704 And C1707
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1701, C1704 AND C1707
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Rear Video Mirror Display Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
          • Component Test - Video Camera
            • Fusion/MKZ
            • Milan
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
        • Elevation System Check
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Fusion
          • Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Global Open (If Equipped)
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Front Power Window Control - One-Touch Up/Down
            • Bounce-Back
            • Security Override
            • Global Open (if equipped)
            • Delayed Accessory Power
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - MKZ, LH and RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - MKZ, LH And RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, LH and RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, LH And RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, RH Front (RH Front Window is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, RH Front (RH Front Window Is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
            • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, RH Front, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, RH Front, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
        • Window Motor Initialization
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Fusion, Milan
          • MKZ - Front Door
          • MKZ - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
          • Removal and Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Wipers
          • Washer
          • Wiper Activated Headlamps (If Equipped with Autolamp System)
          • Speed Sensitive Wipers
          • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Wipers and Washers
          • Principles of Operation
            • Windshield Wiper Operation
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (If Equipped with Autolamp System)
            • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
            • Speed Sensitive Wipers
            • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (High/Low Speeds OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (High/Low Speeds OK)
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When the Wipers are On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Wipers Will Not Park at the Correct Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Wipers Will Not Park At The Correct Position
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
          • Windshield Wipers
          • Washer Pump and Reservoir - Hybrid
          • Washer Pump and Reservoir - Non-Hybrid
        • Wiper Pivot Arm
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rain Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rain Sensor Bracket
        • Wiper/Washer Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) (Hybrid)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey® System Status
            • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Use of Standard Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 or DTC U0101:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 Or DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
            • MyKey® Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Clear MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Perimeter Alarm Inhibit
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Perimeter Anti-Theft
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly-Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Theft Inhibit Switch - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) (Except Hybrid)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey® System Status
            • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Notes
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Use of Standard Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 and/or DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 And/Or DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
            • MyKey® Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Special Tool(s)
            • Notes
            • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
            • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Clear MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks - Fusion/Milan
            • Power Door Locks - MKZ
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Fusion/Milan
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion/ MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion/ MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion/Milan
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion/MILAN
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: B109E:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B109E:51
            • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0140
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0140
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
          • Material Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch Release Cable Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle - Secondary
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch Release Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder
          • Special Tools
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Special Tools
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Rolling Code) - Late Build
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Fixed Code) - Late Build
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Striker Adjustment
        • Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Check Arm
        • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Trim Panel
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
        • Fender
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
        • Radiator Grille Support
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
          • Fusion
          • Milan
          • MKZ
        • Bumper Cover - Front
        • Bumper - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
          • Fusion
          • Milan
          • MKZ
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille - Milan
        • Radiator Grille - Fusion
        • Spoiler
          • Fusion
          • Milan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Applique - Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Fusion and Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Fusion and Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front, Lighted Outer
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Subframe and Mounting Systems
          • Front Subframe
          • Rear Subframe
      • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Front
          • Special Tool(s)
          • 2.5L Hybrid
          • 2.5L
          • 3.0L
          • 3.5L
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Subframe - Rear
          • Special Tool(s)
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Notes
            • Interior Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
            • Memory Exterior Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
          • Exterior mirror with Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®)
          • Exterior mirror with integrated spotter mirror
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Interior auto-dimming mirror with top access mount
          • Interior auto-dimming mirror with bottom access mount
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Memory Seat
          • Heated Seat System
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Backrest Recliners
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
        • Rear Seats
          • Notes
          • Non-Hybrid Vehicle
          • Hybrid Vehicle
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Exit/Easy Entry
          • Heated Seats
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Tables
        • Symptom Table
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B106E and B106F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B106E, B106F
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Fusion/Milan, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Fusion/MILAN, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
            • Overview
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion/Milan, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion/MILAN, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Driver and Front Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Driver And Front Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs B103B and B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST W: DTCs B103B AND B1111
          • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test Z: DTCs B1113 and B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST Z: DTCs B1113 AND B111B
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
        • Component Test
          • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Heated Seat Module Reset
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
      • Seat Latch Adjustment - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Front Seat Backrest
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
      • Head Restraint Guide Sleeve
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Recliner Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Special Tool(s)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Non-Hybrid
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Hybrid
      • Seat Backrest - Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Armrest - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Latch - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Bolster - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Global Open
            • Notes
            • Roof Opening Panel Drain Hose Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Roof Opening Panel
          • Global Open
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Table - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Timing Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass
        • Roof Opening Panel Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Frame
          • Removal and Installation
        • Trough Assembly
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Global Open (If Equipped)
        • Rear Window Defrost
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Front Power Window Control - One-Touch Up/Down
          • Bounce-Back
          • Security Override
          • Global Open (if equipped)
          • Delayed Accessory Power
          • Rear Window Defrost
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - MKZ, LH and RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - MKZ, LH And RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
          • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, LH and RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, LH And RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
          • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, RH Front (RH Front Window is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, RH Front (RH Front Window Is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
          • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan, RH Front, LH or RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN, RH Front, LH Or RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System is Inoperative - Fusion, Milan
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - Fusion, MILAN
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, Milan
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion, MILAN
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Window Motor Initialization
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Glass Reseal - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Fusion, Milan
        • MKZ - Front Door
        • MKZ - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS with AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
            • Notes
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • ESC System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
          • Hybrid Braking System
            • Notes
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control - Non-Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operations
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Configuration
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 AND C1236
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 and U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 AND U1901
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B2900 and C1805
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B2900 AND C1805
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs C1288 and C1440
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs C1288 AND C1440
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
        • Anti-Lock Control - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Conventional Friction Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
            • Brake Pedal Feel Simulator and Cut-Off Device
            • Active Brake Booster
            • Electric Vacuum Pump
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Calibration (Multi-Calibration Routine)
              • Notes
              • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • ABS Module DTC Table
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C0020:13 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C0020:13 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs U3003:16 and 17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs U3003:16 AND 17
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 and 77
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 AND 77
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 or C003A:01
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 Or C003A:01
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 and C100F:11, 12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 AND C100F:11, 12
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 and C1012:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 AND C1012:01
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs C101C:01 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs C101C:01 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 and U0452:29
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 AND U0452:29
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test AB: Soft or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: Soft Or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTCs C1029:00, C102B:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC C1029:00, C102B:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Traction Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
          • Notes
          • Conventional Brake System (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Regenerative Braking System (Hybrid Vehicles)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Conventional Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Material Specifications
        • Symptom Table
          • Symptom Table - Brake System (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Symptom Table - Brake System (Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Symptom Table - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Material Specifications
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Brake Booster (Hybrid Vehicles)
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Pressure Bleeding
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Master Cylinder
          • Front Brake Caliper
          • Rear Brake Caliper
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Brake Pedal Assembly - Hybrid
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket - Non-Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Material Specifications
          • 2.5L Non-Hybrid
          • 2.5L Hybrid, 3.0L and 3.5L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal Angle Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pressure Control Valve
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation -- Brake Booster
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Conventional brake booster
          • Active brake booster (hybrid vehicles)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster - Exploded View
          • Brake Booster - Hybrid Vehicles
          • Brake Booster - Non-Hybrid Vehicles
          • Vacuum Pump - Hybrid Vehicles
          • Vacuum Sensor - 3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L Vehicles
        • Brake Booster - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster - Non-Hybrid
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Travel Sensor - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor - Non-Hybrid
        • Brake Vacuum Pump
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
          • Parking Brake System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Table
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS with AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
            • Notes
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • ESC System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
          • Hybrid Braking System
            • Notes
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control - Non-Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operations
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Configuration
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 AND C1236
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 and U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 AND U1901
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B2900 and C1805
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B2900 AND C1805
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs C1288 and C1440
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs C1288 AND C1440
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
        • Anti-Lock Control - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Conventional Friction Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
            • Brake Pedal Feel Simulator and Cut-Off Device
            • Active Brake Booster
            • Electric Vacuum Pump
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Calibration (Multi-Calibration Routine)
              • Notes
              • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • ABS Module DTC Table
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C0020:13 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C0020:13 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs U3003:16 and 17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs U3003:16 AND 17
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 and 77
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 AND 77
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 or C003A:01
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 Or C003A:01
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 and C100F:11, 12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 AND C100F:11, 12
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 and C1012:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 AND C1012:01
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs C101C:01 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs C101C:01 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 and U0452:29
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 AND U0452:29
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test AB: Soft or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: Soft Or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTCs C1029:00, C102B:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC C1029:00, C102B:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - Hybrid
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Traction Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Halfshaft (View 1 of 2)
          • Halfshaft (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
          • Driveshaft
          • U-joints
          • Rear Drive Unit
          • Halfshafts
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Material Specifications
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Driveshaft Center U-Joint and CV Joint Inspection
              • Notes
              • Driveshaft Center Bearing
          • Symptom Tables - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
              • Notes
              • Axle Vent
              • Drive Pinion Seal
              • Drive Pinion Nut
              • Differential Seals
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft
          • Driveshaft
          • Removal and Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Fuse & Relay Location (Except Hybrid)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Component Locations (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Connector End Views (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C511
          • Inline Connector End View - C578
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C681
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C726
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C828
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C1010
          • Inline Connector End View - C1019
          • Inline Connector End View - C1280
          • Inline Connector End View - C1281
          • Inline Connector End View - C2095
          • Inline Connector End View - C2238
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
          • Inline Connector End View - C3137
          • Inline Connector End View - C3138
          • Inline Connector End View - C3139
          • Inline Connector End View - C3149
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C123
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C1029
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1510
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C172
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector - C180
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector - C190
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C193
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors - C310A
        • Restraints Control Module Connector - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C330
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3190
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C337
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C360
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C367
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C412
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C413
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4139
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C416
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4140
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C446
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4199
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4233
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Speaker Connector - C523
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C591
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C622
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C691
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035A
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035B
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1505
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector - C1121
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector - C1160
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1180
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1275
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1367
        • Camshaft Position 1 Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1447
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1470
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1451
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1507
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1452
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1508
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1464
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467A
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467B
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1471
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1506
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1610
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520A
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520B
        • 6 Speed AW21 Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid Connector - C1542
        • Headlamp Control Module Connector - C1600
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Connector - C1603
        • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620A
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620B
        • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector - C2039
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2040
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2302
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Clutch Switch Connector - C2070
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector - C2072
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Windshield Wiper Module Connector - C2157
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector - C2286
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • Global Positioning Satellite Module Connector - C2300
        • Interior Lighting Control Module Connector - C2301
        • Traction Control/Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C2304
        • Ambient Lighting Dimmer Switch Connector - C2305
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C2306
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C3255
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2358
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2363
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Front Controls Interface Module Connector
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2402
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2403
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2408
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2407
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2410
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2995
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3120
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3648
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3650
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3121
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3649
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3651
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3233
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3248
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3249
        • Right Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3250
        • Left Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3256
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3296
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3301
        • Front Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3335
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3652
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C9021
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208B
        • Center Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4228
        • Right Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4229
        • Left Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4230
        • Rear View Camera Connector
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4234
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4357
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240C
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
        • Microphone Connector - C9045
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts (Except Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
        • Vehicle Repair Location Codes
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams (Except Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Terminal not properly seated
        • Defective insulation stripping
        • Partially mated connectors
        • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
        • Electrical short inside the harness
        • Electrical short within the harness
        • Broken wire strands in harness
        • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0 and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105, G200, G201
        • G202
        • G202, G204
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G400, Fusion
        • G400 - MILAN
        • G400 - MKZ
        • G401, G402, G403, G405
      • Changing System
        • 25L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Distribution_SJB
        • F1, F2, F8, F9, F10, F12, F17, Midi
        • F3, F5, F6, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • F16, F20, F51, F22, F38
        • F23, F25, F26, F27, F28, F29, F30
        • F31, F32, F33, F35
        • F1, F2, F4, F27
        • F11, F12, F13, F15
        • F14, F18, F19
        • F7, F8, F20, F26, F38, F39
        • F17
        • F41, F47 Circuit Breaker
        • F28
        • F21, F23, F24
        • F22, F25
        • F6
        • F5, F9
        • F10
        • MKZ
        • F43, F44 (SJB), F45 (BJB)
        • F29, F32, F36, F42
        • F35, F46
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 2.5L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.5L
      • Transmission Controls - 6F35
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
        • Manual Transmission
      • Cooling Fan
      • All Wheel Drive (A WAD)
      • Shift Interlock
        • Fusion/MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
        • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MKZ
        • MILAN
        • Hid With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamp
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
        • MILAN / MKZ
        • MKZ
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Automatic Transmission
        • Manual Transmission
      • Power Windows
        • Fusion/MILAN, Without Passenger One Touch
        • MKZ
        • Fusion / MILAN, With Passenger One Touch
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Door Locks
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Heated / Cooled Seats
      • Power Seats
        • 8-Way And 10-Way Driver Seat Without Memory
        • 4-Way Passenger Seat
        • 10-Way Passenger Seat
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Base Mirrors
        • Heated Mirrors
        • Memory Mirrors
        • With Rear View Camera
      • Audio System_Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base - Fusion
        • Base - MILAN, Mid-Level
        • Premium - MKZ
        • Navigation
        • Sync
        • THX® Audio
        • THX® Audio With Navigation
        • SONY® Audio
        • SONY® Audio With Navigation
        • Premium MKZ
  • Charging Systems
    • Auxiliary Power Socket - High Voltage Converter/Inverter
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
            • Notes
            • High-Voltage Cable Assembly
          • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
          • Principles of Operation - High-Voltage Cable Assembly
          • Principles of Operation - DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
          • Inspection and Verification - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) System
          • Inspection and Verification - DC/AC Inverter System
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) System
          • Symptom Chart - DC/AC Inverter System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A12:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A12:16
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A94:4B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A94:4B
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0AF7:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0AF7:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:13
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:13
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0AFA:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0AFA:16
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0AFB:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0AFB:17
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0300:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0300:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0562 and U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0562 And U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0563 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0563 And U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U3003:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U3003:62
            • Pinpoint Test K: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power at the AC Power Point or the AC Power Point LED Indicator Flashes With the Key in the ON Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power At The Ac Power Point Or The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Flashes With The Key In The On Position
            • Pinpoint Test L: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The AC Power Point LED Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Is Never On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Alternating Current (AC) Powerpoint
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Direct Current/Alternating Current (DC/AC) Inverter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Direct Current/Direct Current (DC/DC) Converter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery - Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
          • Battery and Battery Tray, Hybrid Vehicles
          • Battery and Battery Tray, All Other Vehicles
      • Battery
        • Battery
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Cables - 2.5L
          • View 1 of 2
          • View 2 of 2
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Cables - 3.0L
          • View 1 of 2
          • View 2 of 2
          • Removal and Installation
      • Battery Cables - 3.5L
        • Battery Cables - 3.5L
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Component Connections
          • Harness Retainers
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Table
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Symptom Table
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
          • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low or Battery is Discharged
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low Or Battery Is Discharged
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 or P0626
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 Or P0626
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Generator - 3.5L
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System - High Voltage Traction Battery
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
            • Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
            • DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
            • Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (eCVT)
            • High-Voltage Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
            • High-Voltage Cable Assembly
            • High Voltage Traction Battery (HVTB)
            • HVTB Service Disconnect Plug
            • R-Mode Rebalance
            • Vehicle Shut Down
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A0A:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A0A:00
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A7D:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A7D:00
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0A7E:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0A7E:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0A81:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0A81:00
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0A82:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0A82:00
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs P0A8B:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0A8B:64
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC P0A9D:00 or P0A9E:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs P0A9D:00 OR P0A9E:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0AA1:00 or P0AA2:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0AA1:00 Or P0AA2:00
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0AA4:00 or P0AA5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0AA4:00 Or P0AA5:00
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC P0AA6:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC P0AA6:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC P0AAE:00 or P0AAF:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC P0AAE:00 Or P0AAF:00
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC P0ABC:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC P0ABC:00
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0ABD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0ABD:00
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC P0AC7:00 or P0AC8:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs P0A7:00 OR P0AC8:00
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC P0ACC:00 or P0ACD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC P0ACC:00 Or P0ACD:00
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC P0AD9:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC P0AD9:00
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC P0ADD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC P0ADD:00
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC P0ADA:00 or P0ADE:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC P0ADA:00 Or P0ADE:00
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC P0AEA:00 or P0AEB:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC P0AEA:00 Or P0AEB:00
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC P0AC0:00, P0AC1:00 or P0AC2:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC P0AC0:00, P0AC1:00 Or P0AC2:00
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P0ADC:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P0ADC:00
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC P0AFB:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC P0AFB:00
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC P0AFD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC P0AFD:00
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC P0B10:00 or P0B12:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC P0B10:00 Or P0B12:00
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC P0B1B:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC P0B1B:00
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC P0BC4:00 or P0BC5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC P0BC4:00 Or P0BC5:00
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC P1A0A:11, P1A0A:12 or P1A0A:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs P1A0A:11, P1A0A:12 OR P1A0A:15
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC P1A15:11, P1A15:12 or P1A15:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AB: DTCs P1A15:11, P1A15:12 OR P1A15:15
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B11D8:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B11D8:11
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B11D8:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B11D8:15
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0074:00 or U1006:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0074:00 Or U1006:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTCs U3001:00, U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AF: DTCs U3001:00, U3003:16 AND U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AG: DTCs U3003:62
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC P0AE0:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC P0AE0:00
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC P0AE1:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC P0AE1:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC P0AE5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC P0AE5:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC P0AE7:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC P0AE7:00
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC P0AFC:67
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC P0AFC:67
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC P0B1C:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC P0B1C:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC P0B36:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC P0B36:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC P0B37:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC P0B37:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: P0BXX:00 Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense Circuit X Low/High
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: P0BXX:00 Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense Circuit X Low/High
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC P0A0C:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC P0A0C:00
      • General Procedures
        • Rubber Insulating Gloves Testing
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Systems Depowering
      • Removal And Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Bussed Electrical Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Connector and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Low-Current Fuse
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Inlet Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Outlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Inlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Fan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • OEM Component Locations (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
      • Component Location Charts
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse & Relay Location (Except Hybrid)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Hybrid
          • MyKey®
          • Fusion, Milan And MKZ (Non-Hybrid)
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators (MKZ Only)
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
          • Fusion And Milan Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Change Minder
            • Notes
            • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Fusion/Milan And MKZ (Non-Hybrid)
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • System Check Displays (RESET button)
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
          • Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • Display Settings
            • Efficiency Leaves
            • Vehicle Settings
            • MyKey® Settings
            • System Check
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Software Flashing
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Engine Off Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Memory Feedback Feature Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Service Roll Stability Control (RSC®) Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Non-Hybrid
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Hybrid
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/Milan Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/MILAN Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/Milan Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/MILAN Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/Milan Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion/MILAN Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Non-Hybrid
              • Hybrid
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AR: The Door/hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: The Door/Hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AS: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AT: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AV: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AW: The SERVICE STEERING Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: The Service Steering Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AX: The TRUNK AJAR Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: The Trunk Ajar Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BE: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
            • Pinpoint Test BI: DTC U010F:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bi: DTC U010F:00
            • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
            • Pinpoint Test BK: DTC U0121:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bk: DTC U0121:00
            • Pinpoint Test BL: DTC U0131:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bl: DTC U0131:00
            • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test BN: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bn: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
            • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
            • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
            • Pinpoint Test BU: DTC U0232:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bu: DTC U0232:00
            • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
            • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
            • Pinpoint Test BX: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bx: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BY: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test By: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Start Value - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Reset And Oil Life Start Value - Hybrid
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Lens
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: One or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Fusion/Milan
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel & Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Fusion and Milan
          • MKZ
          • Glove Compartment
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Fusion, Milan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal and Installation
            • Fusion, Milan - Front View
            • MKZ - Front View
            • Rear View
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal and Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, Fusion, Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Fuse & Relay Location (Except Hybrid)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
      • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Component Locations (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Connector End Views (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C511
          • Inline Connector End View - C578
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C681
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C726
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C828
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C1010
          • Inline Connector End View - C1019
          • Inline Connector End View - C1280
          • Inline Connector End View - C1281
          • Inline Connector End View - C2095
          • Inline Connector End View - C2238
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
          • Inline Connector End View - C3137
          • Inline Connector End View - C3138
          • Inline Connector End View - C3139
          • Inline Connector End View - C3149
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C123
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C1029
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1510
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C172
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector - C180
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector - C190
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C193
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors - C310A
        • Restraints Control Module Connector - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C330
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3190
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C337
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C360
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C367
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C412
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C413
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4139
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C416
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4140
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C446
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4199
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4233
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Speaker Connector - C523
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C591
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C622
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C691
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035A
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035B
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1505
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector - C1121
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector - C1160
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1180
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1275
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1367
        • Camshaft Position 1 Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1447
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1470
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1451
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1507
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1452
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1508
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1464
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467A
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467B
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1471
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1506
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1610
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520A
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520B
        • 6 Speed AW21 Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid Connector - C1542
        • Headlamp Control Module Connector - C1600
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Connector - C1603
        • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620A
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620B
        • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector - C2039
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2040
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2302
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Clutch Switch Connector - C2070
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector - C2072
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Windshield Wiper Module Connector - C2157
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector - C2286
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • Global Positioning Satellite Module Connector - C2300
        • Interior Lighting Control Module Connector - C2301
        • Traction Control/Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C2304
        • Ambient Lighting Dimmer Switch Connector - C2305
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C2306
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C3255
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2358
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2363
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Front Controls Interface Module Connector
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2402
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2403
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2408
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2407
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2410
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2995
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3120
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3648
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3650
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3121
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3649
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3651
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3233
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3248
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3249
        • Right Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3250
        • Left Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3256
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3296
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3301
        • Front Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3335
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3652
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C9021
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208B
        • Center Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4228
        • Right Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4229
        • Left Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4230
        • Rear View Camera Connector
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4234
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4357
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240C
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
        • Microphone Connector - C9045
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts (Except Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
        • Vehicle Repair Location Codes
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams (Except Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Terminal not properly seated
        • Defective insulation stripping
        • Partially mated connectors
        • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
        • Electrical short inside the harness
        • Electrical short within the harness
        • Broken wire strands in harness
        • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0 and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105, G200, G201
        • G202
        • G202, G204
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G400, Fusion
        • G400 - MILAN
        • G400 - MKZ
        • G401, G402, G403, G405
      • Changing System
        • 25L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Distribution_SJB
        • F1, F2, F8, F9, F10, F12, F17, Midi
        • F3, F5, F6, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • F16, F20, F51, F22, F38
        • F23, F25, F26, F27, F28, F29, F30
        • F31, F32, F33, F35
        • F1, F2, F4, F27
        • F11, F12, F13, F15
        • F14, F18, F19
        • F7, F8, F20, F26, F38, F39
        • F17
        • F41, F47 Circuit Breaker
        • F28
        • F21, F23, F24
        • F22, F25
        • F6
        • F5, F9
        • F10
        • MKZ
        • F43, F44 (SJB), F45 (BJB)
        • F29, F32, F36, F42
        • F35, F46
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 2.5L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.5L
      • Transmission Controls - 6F35
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
        • Manual Transmission
      • Cooling Fan
      • All Wheel Drive (A WAD)
      • Shift Interlock
        • Fusion/MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
        • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MKZ
        • MILAN
        • Hid With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamp
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
        • MILAN / MKZ
        • MKZ
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Automatic Transmission
        • Manual Transmission
      • Power Windows
        • Fusion/MILAN, Without Passenger One Touch
        • MKZ
        • Fusion / MILAN, With Passenger One Touch
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Door Locks
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Heated / Cooled Seats
      • Power Seats
        • 8-Way And 10-Way Driver Seat Without Memory
        • 4-Way Passenger Seat
        • 10-Way Passenger Seat
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Base Mirrors
        • Heated Mirrors
        • Memory Mirrors
        • With Rear View Camera
      • Audio System_Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base - Fusion
        • Base - MILAN, Mid-Level
        • Premium - MKZ
        • Navigation
        • Sync
        • THX® Audio
        • THX® Audio With Navigation
        • SONY® Audio
        • SONY® Audio With Navigation
        • Premium MKZ
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Hybrid
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
        • Starter Motor - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L
        • Starter Motor - 3.5L
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views (Except Hybrid)
      • Connector Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector - C100
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C101
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View - C1120
        • Generator Connectors
          • Generator Connector End View - C102A
          • Generator Connector End View - C102B
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector - C103
        • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C107
          • Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Connector End View - C1164
        • Knock Sensor 2 Connector - C108
        • Knock Sensor 1 Connector - C109
        • Inline Connectors
          • Inline Connector End View - C110
          • Inline Connector End View - C133
          • Inline Connector End View - C139
          • Inline Connector End View - C140
          • Inline Connector End View - C144
          • Inline Connector End View - C145
          • Inline Connector End View - C192
          • Inline Connector End View - C210
          • Inline Connector End View - C211
          • Inline Connector End View - C212
          • Inline Connector End View - C213
          • Inline Connector End View - C214
          • Inline Connector End View - C215
          • Inline Connector End View - C219
          • Inline Connector End View - C237
          • Inline Connector End View - C248
          • Inline Connector End View - C312
          • Inline Connector End View - C313
          • Inline Connector End View - C314
          • Inline Connector End View - C315
          • Inline Connector End View - C316
          • Inline Connector End View - C327
          • Inline Connector End View - C328
          • Inline Connector End View - C339
          • Inline Connector End View - C340
          • Inline Connector End View - C405
          • Inline Connector End View - C406
          • Inline Connector End View - C408
          • Inline Connector End View - C411
          • Inline Connector End View - C510
          • Inline Connector End View - C511
          • Inline Connector End View - C578
          • Inline Connector End View - C610
          • Inline Connector End View - C681
          • Inline Connector End View - C710
          • Inline Connector End View - C726
          • Inline Connector End View - C810
          • Inline Connector End View - C828
          • Inline Connector End View - C919
          • Inline Connector End View - C1010
          • Inline Connector End View - C1019
          • Inline Connector End View - C1280
          • Inline Connector End View - C1281
          • Inline Connector End View - C2095
          • Inline Connector End View - C2238
          • Inline Connector End View - C2239
          • Inline Connector End View - C3007
          • Inline Connector End View - C3047
          • Inline Connector End View - C3049
          • Inline Connector End View - C3050
          • Inline Connector End View - C3051
          • Inline Connector End View - C3052
          • Inline Connector End View - C3053
          • Inline Connector End View - C3133
          • Inline Connector End View - C3134
          • Inline Connector End View - C3135
          • Inline Connector End View - C3136
          • Inline Connector End View - C3137
          • Inline Connector End View - C3138
          • Inline Connector End View - C3139
          • Inline Connector End View - C3149
        • Coil On Plug Connectors
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C111
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C112
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C113
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C114
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C115
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C116
          • Coil On Plug 1 Connector End View - C1611
          • Coil On Plug 2 Connector End View - C1612
          • Coil On Plug 3 Connector End View - C1613
          • Coil On Plug 4 Connector End View - C1614
          • Coil On Plug 5 Connector End View - C1615
          • Coil On Plug 6 Connector End View - C1616
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C123
          • Evaporative Emissions Canister Purge Valve Connector End View - C1029
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector - C124
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector - C125
        • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector - C127
        • Horn Connector - C131
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C132
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Module Connector - C135
        • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector - C137
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 22 Connector - C141
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 12 Connector - C142
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C150
        • Left Front Fog Lamp Connector - C152
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C160
        • Right Front Fog Lamp Connector - C162
        • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector - C169
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C171
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1510
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C172
        • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector - C174
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175B
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175E
          • Powertrain Control Module Connector End View - C175T
        • Camshaft Position Sensor 1 Connector - C180
        • Fuel Injector Connectors
          • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View - C181
          • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View - C182
          • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View - C183
          • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View - C184
          • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View - C185
          • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View - C186
        • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve Connector - C190
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector - C193
        • Starter Motor Connectors
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197A
          • Starter Motor Connector End View - C197B
        • Multifunction Switch Connectors - C202
        • Main Light Switch Connectors - C205
        • Clockspring Connectors
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218A
          • Clockspring Connector End View - C218B
        • Instrument Panel Cluster Connector - C220
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module Connector - C226
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector - C233
        • Audio Control Module Connector
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240A
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240B
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240C
          • Audio Control Module Connector End View - C240D
        • Ignition Switch Connector - C250
        • Data Link Connector - C251
        • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector - C252
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector - C254
        • Passenger Air Bag Module Connectors
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256A
          • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View - C256B
        • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector - C271
        • Brake Pedal Position Switch Connector - C278
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Connector - C282
        • Autolamp Sensor / Sunload Sensor Connector - C286
        • Autolamp Sensor Connector - C287
        • Blower Motor Connector - C288
        • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector - C289
        • Blower Motor Resistor Connector - C293
        • Park Brake Switch Connector - C306
        • Restraints Control Module Connectors - C310A
        • Restraints Control Module Connector - C310B
        • Front Cigar Lighter Connector
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C319
          • Front Cigar Lighter Connector End View - C370
        • Driver Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C323
        • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C330
          • Passenger Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3190
        • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector - C332
        • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C334
          • Right Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3303
        • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C335
          • Right Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3311
        • Passenger Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C337
        • Left Seat Track Position Sensor Connector - C356
        • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C357
          • Left Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector End View - C358
        • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C360
          • Driver Side Front Seat Control Switch Connector End View - C3297
        • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C364
          • Left Front Seat Cushion Heater Mat Connector End View - C3300
        • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C365
          • Left Front Seat Backrest Heater Mat Connector End View - C3310
        • Driver Side Thorax Air Bag Module Connector - C367
        • Power Point Connectors - C380
        • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402A
          • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View - C402B
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C412
        • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C413
          • Left Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4139
        • Left Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C414
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C415
        • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C416
          • Right Rear Turn Lamp Connector End View - C4140
        • Right Rear Lamp Assembly Connector - C417
        • Right Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C418
        • Left Rear Park Lamp / Stop Lamp Connector - C419
        • Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C426
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid / Luggage Compartment Lid Ajar Switch Connector - C429
        • Fuel Tank Unit Connector - C433
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector - C435
        • Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector - C440
        • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector - C446
        • Left Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C451
          • Left Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C487
        • Left License Plate Lamp Connector - C452
        • Right Reversing Lamp Connector
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C461
          • Right Reversing Lamp Connector End View - C488
        • Right License Plate Lamp Connector - C462
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466A
          • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View - C466B
        • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C475
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4111
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4199
          • High Mounted Stoplamp Connector End View - C4233
        • Memory Set Switch Connector - C503
        • Driver Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C505
        • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C516
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C517
          • Left Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C522
        • Left Front Speaker Connector - C523
        • Left Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C525
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector - C527
        • Keypad Switch Assembly Connector - C530
        • Master Window Control Switch Connector
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C535B
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537A
          • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View - C537B
        • Left Front Power Window Motor Connector - C540
        • Driver Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C567
        • Driver Door Module Connectors
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568A
          • Driver Door Module Connector End View - C568B
        • Left Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C576
        • Left Front Tweeter Connector - C591
        • Right Front Door Lock Actuator Connector - C603
        • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C604
          • Passenger Side Window Control Switch Connector End View - C624
        • Passenger Side Door Lock Switch Connector - C605
        • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C608
          • Right Front Power Window Motor Connector End View - C623
        • Right Front Speaker Connector - C612
        • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C622
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C625
          • Right Side Exterior Rear View Mirror Connector End View - C626
        • Passenger Front Door Side Impact Sensor Connector - C644
        • Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot LED / Cross Traffic Alert LED Connector - C676
        • Right Front Tweeter Connector - C691
        • Left Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C701
        • Left Rear Speaker Connector - C702
        • Left Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C703
        • Left Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C704
        • Right Rear Speaker Connector - C802
        • Right Rear Power Window Motor Connector - C803
        • Right Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector - C804
        • Right Rear Window Control Switch Connector - C819
        • Rear Interior Lamp Connector - C901
        • Right Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C906
        • Left Vanity Mirror Lamp Connector - C907
        • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector - C911
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch Connector - C912
        • Rain Sensor Module Connector - C914
        • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector - C921
        • Front Interior Lamp Connector - C930
        • Left Headlamp Connector - C1021
        • Left Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1023
        • Battery Junction Box Connector
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035A
          • Battery Junction Box Connector End View - C1035B
        • Right Headlamp Connector - C1041
        • Right Front Park Lamp / Turn Lamp Connector - C1043
        • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector - C1048
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1087
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Connector End View - C1505
        • Battery Connectors
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100A
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100B
          • Battery Connector End View - C1100C
        • Left Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1113
        • Right Front Parking Lamp Connector - C1114
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Connector - C1121
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector - C1160
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector - C1180
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector - C1260
        • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1275
          • Camshaft Position 2 Sensor Connector End View - C1367
        • Camshaft Position 1 Sensor Connector - C1366
        • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connectors
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1368
          • Electronic Throttle Control Module Connector End View - C1568
        • Left Front Side Lamp Connector - C1443
        • Right Front Side Lamp Connector - C1444
        • Knock Sensor Connector
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1447
          • Knock Sensor Connector End View - C1470
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1451
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 1 Solenoid Connector End View - C1507
        • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1452
          • Variable Camshaft Timing 2 Solenoid Connector End View - C1508
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor / Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C1454
        • Left Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1464
        • Right Front Impact Sensor Connector - C1465
        • Power Steering Control Module Connector
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467A
          • Power Steering Control Module Connector End View - C1467B
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 21 Connector - C1471
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1506
          • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor 11 Connector End View - C1610
        • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520A
          • 6F Automatic Transmission Vehicle Harness Connector End View - C1520B
        • 6 Speed AW21 Transmission Control Module Connector - C1533
        • Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid Connector - C1542
        • Headlamp Control Module Connector - C1600
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor Connector - C1603
        • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620A
          • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly Connector End View - C1620B
        • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector - C2039
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2040
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View - C2302
        • Dimmer Switch Connector - C2065
        • Clutch Switch Connector - C2070
        • Clutch Cutoff Switch Connector - C2072
        • Driver Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2091
        • Passenger Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector - C2092
        • Windshield Wiper Module Connector - C2157
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Connector - C2269
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector - C2278
        • Smart Junction Box Connector
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280A
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280B
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280C
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280D
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280E
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280F
          • Smart Junction Box Connector End View - C2280G
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation Indicator Connector - C2286
        • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector - C2295
        • Global Positioning Satellite Module Connector - C2300
        • Interior Lighting Control Module Connector - C2301
        • Traction Control/Ambient Lighting Switch Connector - C2304
        • Ambient Lighting Dimmer Switch Connector - C2305
        • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C2306
          • Ambient Lighting Switch Connector End View - C3255
        • HVAC-DATC Connector
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356A
          • HVAC-DATC Connector End View - C2356B
        • HVAC-EMTC Connector
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357A
          • HVAC-EMTC Connector End View - C2357B
        • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2358
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2359
          • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View - C2363
        • Audio Input Jack Connector
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C2401
          • Audio Input Jack Connector End View - C3337
        • Front Controls Interface Module Connector
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2402
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2403
          • Front Controls Interface Module Connector End View - C2408
        • Front Display Interface Module Connector
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2407
          • Front Display Interface Module Connector End View - C2410
        • Right Horn Switch Connector - C2995
        • Left Horn Switch Connector - C2996
        • Right Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2997
        • Left Steering Wheel Switch Connector - C2998
        • Right Power Seat Motor Assembly Connector - C3015
        • Driver Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3055
        • Passenger Side Air Curtain Module Connector - C3056
        • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3120
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3648
          • Left Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3650
        • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3121
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3649
          • Right Rear Subwoofer Connector End View - C3651
        • Occupant Classification System Module Connector - C3159
        • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3187
        • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector - C3189
        • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner Connector - C3202
        • Driver Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3215
        • Passenger Seat Lumbar Motor Connector - C3216
        • Floor Shifter Connector - C3233
        • Side Impact Sensor Driver Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3248
        • Side Impact Sensor Passenger Second Row C-Pillar Connector - C3249
        • Right Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3250
        • Left Front Scuff Plate Lamp Connector - C3251
        • Four Wheel Drive Control Module Connector - C3253
        • Active Torque Control Coupling Solenoid Connector - C3254
        • Ambient Lighting Module Connector - C3256
        • Secondary Fuel Sender Connector - C3270
        • Driver Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3296
        • Driver Seat Module Connector
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299A
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299B
          • Driver Seat Module Connector End View - C3299D
        • Passenger Safety Belt Buckle Switch Connector - C3301
        • Front Heated Seat Module Connector
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304A
          • Front Heated Seat Module Connector End View - C3304B
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305A
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305B
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module Connector End View - C3305C
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 1 Connector - C3324
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 2 Connector - C3325
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 3 Connector - C3330
        • Occupant Classification Sensor 4 Connector - C3331
        • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3335
          • Center Parcel Shelf Speaker Connector End View - C3652
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module Connector - C3338
        • Outer Left Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4009
        • Outer Right Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4011
        • Parking Aid Module Connector - C4014
        • Parking Aid Speaker Connector - C4015
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector - C4116
        • Antenna Module Connector
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194A
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C4194B
          • Antenna Module Connector End View - C9021
        • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector - C4198
        • Audio Amplifier Connector
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208A
          • Audio Amplifier Connector End View - C4208B
        • Center Parking Aid Sensor Connector - C4228
        • Right Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4229
        • Left Rear Side Obstacle Detection Sensor Connector - C4230
        • Rear View Camera Connector
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4234
          • Rear View Camera Connector End View - C4357
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4235C
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240A
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240B
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing Module Connector End View - C4240C
        • Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch Connector - C4320
        • Right Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4327
        • Left Rear Side Lamp Connector - C4328
        • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector - C9039
        • Microphone Connector - C9045
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams (Except Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
      • Symbols
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Terminal not properly seated
        • Defective insulation stripping
        • Partially mated connectors
        • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
        • Electrical short inside the harness
        • Electrical short within the harness
        • Broken wire strands in harness
        • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0 and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105, G200, G201
        • G202
        • G202, G204
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G400, Fusion
        • G400 - MILAN
        • G400 - MKZ
        • G401, G402, G403, G405
      • Changing System
        • 25L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Distribution_SJB
        • F1, F2, F8, F9, F10, F12, F17, Midi
        • F3, F5, F6, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • F16, F20, F51, F22, F38
        • F23, F25, F26, F27, F28, F29, F30
        • F31, F32, F33, F35
        • F1, F2, F4, F27
        • F11, F12, F13, F15
        • F14, F18, F19
        • F7, F8, F20, F26, F38, F39
        • F17
        • F41, F47 Circuit Breaker
        • F28
        • F21, F23, F24
        • F22, F25
        • F6
        • F5, F9
        • F10
        • MKZ
        • F43, F44 (SJB), F45 (BJB)
        • F29, F32, F36, F42
        • F35, F46
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 2.5L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 3.5L
      • Transmission Controls - 6F35
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
        • Manual Transmission
      • Cooling Fan
      • All Wheel Drive (A WAD)
      • Shift Interlock
        • Fusion/MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • 2.5L, 3.0L
        • 3.5L
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
        • Wipers and Washers
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MKZ
        • MILAN
        • Hid With Adaptive Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamp
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
        • MILAN / MKZ
        • MKZ
      • Parking, Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • Fusion
        • MILAN
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Automatic Transmission
        • Manual Transmission
      • Power Windows
        • Fusion/MILAN, Without Passenger One Touch
        • MKZ
        • Fusion / MILAN, With Passenger One Touch
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Door Locks
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Fusion / MILAN
        • MKZ
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Heated / Cooled Seats
      • Power Seats
        • 8-Way And 10-Way Driver Seat Without Memory
        • 4-Way Passenger Seat
        • 10-Way Passenger Seat
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Base Mirrors
        • Heated Mirrors
        • Memory Mirrors
        • With Rear View Camera
      • Audio System_Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base - Fusion
        • Base - MILAN, Mid-Level
        • Premium - MKZ
        • Navigation
        • Sync
        • THX® Audio
        • THX® Audio With Navigation
        • SONY® Audio
        • SONY® Audio With Navigation
        • Premium MKZ
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Incorrect Installation
            • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
          • Removal and Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Incorrect Installation
            • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Cooling System (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Fail Safe Cooling
          • Coolant Flow Diagram
            • 2.5L
            • 3.0L
            • 3.5L
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Cooling System Pressure Test
            • Thermostat
              • Notes
              • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with a Vacuum Cooling System Filler - 2.5L and 3.0L Engines
          • Filling and Bleeding without a Vacuum Cooling System Filler - 2.5L and 3.0L Engines
          • Filling and Bleeding - 3.5L Engine
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • 2.5L
          • 3.0L
          • 3.5L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat Housing - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat - 3.0L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat Housing - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bypass Tube - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Inlet Pipe - 3.0L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump Housing - 3.0L (4V)
          • Coolant Hoses
          • Coolant Pump Housing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 3.0L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud - 2.5L, 3.0L (4V)
          • 2.5L and 3.0L Engines
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud - 3.5L
          • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud (View 1 of 2)
          • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator - 3.5L
          • Radiator (View 1 of 2)
        • Radiator - 2.5L, 3.0L (4V)
          • Radiator (View 1 of 2)
          • Radiator (View 2 of 2)
        • Degas Bottle
          • 2.5L and 3.0L Engines
          • 3.5L Engines
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Cooling System (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) Table
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Cooling System Pressure Test
            • Thermostat
              • Notes
              • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
          • Filling and Bleeding without a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
        • Cooling System Flushing
          • Material Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bypass Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Material Specifications
          • Degas Bottle
          • Coolant Pump
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Cooling Fan and Shroud (View 1 of 2)
          • Cooling Fan and Shroud (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator
          • Radiator (View 1 of 2)
          • Radiator (View 2 of 2)
        • Degas Bottle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Sound Insulators and Shields
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Table - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Table - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
      • Torca® Clamp
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD) (View 1 of 3)
        • 3.0L, 3.5L (View 2 of 3)
        • 3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (View 3 of 3)
        • 3.5L (View 1 of 3)
        • 3.5L (View 2 of 3)
        • 3.5L (View 3 of 3)
      • Catalytic Converter - Manifold, Hybrid
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.0L RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.0L LH Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.5L RH
        • Removal and Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.5L LH
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exhaust Flexible Pipe - 2.5L, 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe - 3.5L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - Underbody
        • Removal and Installation
      • Resonator - 3.5L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Removal and Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging & Controls - 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Table
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 2.5L
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.5L
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pressure - Cars
        • Fuel Pressure - Trucks
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (FWD Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (AWD Vehicles)
        • Fuel Tank - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • 2.5L Vehicles
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
          • Engine Cylinder Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • General Procedures
        • Valve Clearance Check
        • Balance Shaft Backlash
          • Special Tool(s)
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Intake Manifold
          • Intake Manifold (View 1 of 2)
          • Intake Manifold (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Valve Cover
          • Material Specifications
          • Valve Cover (View 1 of 2)
          • Valve Cover (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal - Exploded View
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equiptment
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal - Exploded View
        • Flexplate
          • Special Tools
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flywheel
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equiptment
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System Oil Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Camshafts
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equiptment
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equiptment
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
        • Valve Springs
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Seals
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Tappets
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Degas Bottle
          • Engine Mount
          • Camshafts
          • Cylinder Head
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
          • Oil Filter Adapter, Oil Filter and Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Transmission Bolts for Oil Pan Removal
          • Oil Pan, Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Oil Pump
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Mount
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine - Automatic Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Engine - Manual Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Material Specifications
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equiptment
          • Material Specifications
          • Lower Engine Block (View 1)
          • Lower Engine Block (View 2)
          • Front Engine Block
          • Cylinder Head
          • Intake Manifold
      • Installation
        • Engine - Automatic Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
        • Engine - Manual Transaxle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - NVH
            • Notes
            • Fuel injector noise
            • Upper end engine noise
            • Lower end engine noise
            • Front of engine noise
            • Rear of engine noise
          • Symptom Table - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Table - NVH
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
          • Compression Test - Hybrid
          • Compression Test - All Vehicles Except Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshafts
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Roller Followers and Hydraulic Lash Adjusters - 3.0L Engine
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Tappet - 2.5L and 3.5L Engines
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs, Valve Spring Retainers and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Camshaft Runout
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Twist
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Flywheel Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
          • Material Specifications
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Core Plug Replacement
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Hybrid
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
        • Starter Motor - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L
        • Starter Motor - 3.5L
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
      • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
        • Test 1
          • Ported EGR Valve
        • Test 2
          • Backpressure Transducer EGR System
        • Test 3
          • Integral Backpressure Transducer EGR System
        • Test 4
          • Electronic EGR Valve
        • Test 5
          • 1994-96 All Except 2.5L (VIN B)
        • Test 6
          • EEC-V Equipped Vehicles
        • Test 7
          • 1.8L & 2.5L (EEC Systems)
        • Test 8
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator (EVR) Solenoid
        • Test 9
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal and Bracket
          • 2.5L, 2.5L Hybrid and 3.0L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging & Controls - 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Table
          • Symptom Table
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 2.5L
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.5L
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel System Pressure Specifications
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pressure - Cars
        • Fuel Pressure - Trucks
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (FWD Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (AWD Vehicles)
        • Fuel Tank - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • 2.5L Vehicles
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Ignition - 2.5L
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2011 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • EVAP Monitor
    • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
    • Front Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • UEGO MONIOTOR
    • UEGO Heater Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
    • Rear Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • EGR Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal and Bracket
          • 2.5L, 2.5L Hybrid and 3.0L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
    • Electronic Engine Controls - 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Tables
      • Removal And Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • General Equipment
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
          • Non-Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (PZEV)
          • Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (PZEV)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Special Tools
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Emission Control - 2.5L
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • EGR system
          • PCV system
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System - 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
        • Intake Air Resonator
          • Removal and Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description And Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • 2 Track APP Sensor - Fiesta
          • Notes
          • 2 Track APP Sensor - All Others
          • 3 Track APP Sensor
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector Venturi Assembly
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Ejector Venturi Assembly
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Module
          • Notes
          • EVAP NVLD Module
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Notes
          • ESM
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EGR Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
          • Notes
          • Typical Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass (TCBY) Valve
        • Turbocharger (TC) Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • 128-Pin PCM
        • 140-Pin PCM
        • 170-Pin PCM
        • 190-Pin PCM
        • 198-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF) - All Others
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN) - All Others
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Typical V-Engine
          • Typical Inline Engine
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) System - Fiesta
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System - All Others
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Features of the Throttle Body Assembly include
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • (Torque Based) Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles with Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles with HO2S
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine speed and spark timing monitor
          • Cold start engine speed monitor operation
          • Engine speed monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start spark timing monitor operation
          • Spark timing monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start variable cam timing (VCT) monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor operation
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor entry conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Notes
        • Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
        • Non-Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - Fiesta
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - All Others
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Small Leak Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New in this service information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Through Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems Through Pinpoint Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop) Through Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, or C Failure
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics and Connectors
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST: KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0001 Through DTC P0217 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
      • DTC P000A: Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P000B: Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0013: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0015: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
      • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
      • DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
      • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0023: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0024: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0025: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0036: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
      • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
      • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
      • DTC P0071: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0072: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0073: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P0074: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P008A: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P008B: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P0093: Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
      • DTC P0094: Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
      • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P009A: Intake Air Temperature/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P00BA: Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00BB: Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
      • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
      • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
      • DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
      • DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
      • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
      • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P011E: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
      • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
      • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0136: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013B: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0140: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
      • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0154: Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P016A: O2 Sensor Not Ready (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P018C: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P018D: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinders 1 Through 9
      • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
      • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0218 Through DTC P0581 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
      • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
      • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
      • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
      • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
      • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P025C: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P025D: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P027A: Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P027B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0301 - P0309: Cylinder 1 Through 9 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0313: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
      • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
      • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
      • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
      • DTC P0322: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0332: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0333: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve A Circuit Open
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P0450: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
      • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
      • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
      • DTC P0497: Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
      • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
      • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
      • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
      • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
      • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
      • DTC P0511: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
      • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P052A: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052B: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052C: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P052D: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P053F: Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
      • DTC P054A: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054B: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054C: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P054D: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
      • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
      • DTC P0579: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0581: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0600 Through DTC P164A - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
      • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
      • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
      • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
      • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
      • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
      • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
      • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
      • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
      • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
      • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low
      • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High
      • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
      • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
      • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
      • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
      • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
      • DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit
      • DTC P0622: Generator Field Terminal Circuit
      • DTC P0625: Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
      • DTC P0626: Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
      • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P062C: Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (Pcm)
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (TCM)
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
      • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
      • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
      • DTC P0652: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0653: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
      • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
      • DTC P065B: Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P065C: Generator Mechanical Performance
      • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
      • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
      • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0686: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0687: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0689: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
      • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
      • DTC P0690: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
      • DTC P0691: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0692: Fan 1 Control Circuit High
      • DTC P06B6: Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
      • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
      • DTC P06D1: Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
      • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P07XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0815: Upshift Switch Circuit
      • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
      • DTC P0840: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
      • DTC P0A5A: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0A5B: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0A5C: Generator Current Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
      • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
      • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1120: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
      • DTC P1121: Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
      • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
      • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
      • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
      • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
      • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
      • DTC P1233: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
      • DTC P1235: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
      • DTC P1237: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P1244: Alternator Load High Input
      • DTC P1245: Alternator Load Low Input
      • DTC P1246: Alternator Load Input
      • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
      • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
      • DTC P130D: Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1405: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1406: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
      • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
      • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
      • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
      • DTC P1451: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
      • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
      • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
      • DTC P1504: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1507: Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
      • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
      • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1588: Throttle Control Detected Loss Of Return Spring
      • DTC P160A: Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
      • DTC P161A: Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
      • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
      • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
      • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
      • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
      • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
      • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
      • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
      • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P164B Through DTC UXXXX - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P1650: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
      • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
      • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1793: Ignition Supply Malfunction
      • DTC P17XX:
      • DTC P18XX:
      • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1901: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P193C: Steering Wheel Angle Signal
      • DTC P2004: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2005: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2006: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2007: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2008: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2014: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2015: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2020 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2025: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance
      • DTC P2026: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
      • DTC P2027: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage
      • DTC P2065: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
      • DTC P2066: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
      • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
      • DTC P2088: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2089: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2090: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2091: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
      • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
      • DTC P2104: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
      • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
      • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
      • DTC P2109: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Minimum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator A Control Motor Current Range/Performance
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
      • DTC P2121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
      • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
      • DTC P2131: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2132: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
      • DTC P2133: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
      • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2163: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2176: Throttle Actuator A Control System - Idle Position Not Learned
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P219B: Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2240: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2247: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2254: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
      • DTC P2280: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
      • DTC P2281: Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
      • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
      • DTC P2297: O2 Sensor Out Of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2300: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2301: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2303: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2304: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2306: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2307: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2309: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2310: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2312: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2313: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2315: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2316: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2510: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2628: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2631: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2632: Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2A01: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2A04: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC PXXX: Unlisted DTC
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
      • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
      • DTC U0120: Lost Communication With Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
      • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
      • DTC U016C: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
      • DTC U029F: Lost Communication With Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
      • DTC U0402: Invalid Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
      • DTC U0422: Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
      • DTC U0423: Invalid Data Received From IPC
      • DTC U0469: Invalid Data Received From Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U05A0: Invalid Data Received From Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
      • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U210C: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U300C: Ignition Input Off/On/Start
      • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.6L 4V Fiesta
        • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • 2.0L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.5L 4V Edge
          • Notes
          • 3.7L 4V Edge/MKX
        • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ
        • 3.5L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mustang
        • 5.0L 4V Mustang
        • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • 3.5L 4V Explorer
        • 2.3L Ranger
        • 4.0L Ranger
        • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.5L 4V F-150
        • 3.7L 4V F-150
        • 5.0L 4V F-150
        • 6.2L 4V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Pcm Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
    • Evaporative Emissions System (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
            • 2.5L
            • 3.0L (4V)
              • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
              • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
            • 3.5L
              • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
              • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
        • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • 2.5L Vehicles
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description And Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • 2 Track APP Sensor - Fiesta
          • Notes
          • 2 Track APP Sensor - All Others
          • 3 Track APP Sensor
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback EGR Sensor - Tube Mounted
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
            • Notes
            • Typical EVAP Canister Purge Check Valve - Dual Path
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector Venturi Assembly
          • Notes
          • Typical EVAP Ejector Venturi Assembly
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Module
          • Notes
          • EVAP NVLD Module
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Orifice Tube Assembly
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Notes
          • ESM
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Typical EGR Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
          • Notes
          • Typical Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly and Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-off (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch and Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass (TCBY) Valve
        • Turbocharger (TC) Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • 128-Pin PCM
        • 140-Pin PCM
        • 170-Pin PCM
        • 190-Pin PCM
        • 198-Pin PCM
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF) - All Others
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN2) - Fiesta
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN) - All Others
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap Indicator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • Idle Speed Control Closed Throttle Determination - Applications Without Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
          • Notes
          • Typical V-Engine
          • Typical Inline Engine
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) System - Fiesta
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System - All Others
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights of the EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Typical Electronic Returnless Fuel System Schematic
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
          • Notes
          • Throttle Body System Hardware
          • Throttle Body Housing
        • Features of the Throttle Body Assembly include
        • Overview of the Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) and Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Systems
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Electric Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Vacuum Actuated System
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • (Torque Based) Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP and TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger and Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II and Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles with Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles with HO2S
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine speed and spark timing monitor
          • Cold start engine speed monitor operation
          • Engine speed monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start spark timing monitor operation
          • Spark timing monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start variable cam timing (VCT) monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor operation
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor entry conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
        • Notes
        • Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
        • Non-Intrusive EEGR System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - Fiesta
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - All Others
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Small Leak Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor - Differential Pressure Feedback EGR and EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction and Non-Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New in this service information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DD: Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DH: Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)/Transfer Case Speed Sensor (TCSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Through Pinpoint Test Hd: Misfire Detection Monitor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FF: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test He: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems Through Pinpoint Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST HE: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop) Through Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack A, B, or C Failure
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test Schematics and Connectors
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KB: Fuel Pump Driver Module (FPDM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedures
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KE: Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control (FC) Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Kg: Fuel Injector Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST: KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0001 Through DTC P0217 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
      • DTC P000A: Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P000B: Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0013: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0015: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
      • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
      • DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
      • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0023: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0024: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0025: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0036: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
      • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
      • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
      • DTC P0071: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0072: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0073: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P0074: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P008A: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
      • DTC P008B: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
      • DTC P0093: Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
      • DTC P0094: Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
      • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P009A: Intake Air Temperature/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P00BA: Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00BB: Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
      • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
      • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
      • DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
      • DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
      • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
      • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P011E: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
      • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
      • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0136: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013B: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0140: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
      • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0154: Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P016A: O2 Sensor Not Ready (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P018C: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P018D: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinders 1 Through 9
      • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 10
      • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0218 Through DTC P0581 - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0221: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
      • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
      • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
      • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
      • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
      • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P025C: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P025D: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P027A: Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P027B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0301 - P0309: Cylinder 1 Through 9 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0313: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
      • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
      • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
      • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
      • DTC P0322: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0332: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0333: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve A Circuit Open
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P0450: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
      • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
      • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
      • DTC P0497: Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
      • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
      • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
      • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
      • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
      • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
      • DTC P0511: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
      • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P052A: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052B: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052C: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P052D: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P053F: Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
      • DTC P054A: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054B: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054C: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P054D: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
      • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
      • DTC P0579: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0581: Cruise Control MULTIFUNCTION Input A Circuit High
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P0600 Through DTC P164A - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
      • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
      • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
      • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
      • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
      • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
      • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
      • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
      • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
      • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
      • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low
      • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High
      • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
      • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
      • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
      • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
      • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
      • DTC P0620: Generator Control Circuit
      • DTC P0622: Generator Field Terminal Circuit
      • DTC P0625: Generator Field Terminal Circuit Low
      • DTC P0626: Generator Field Terminal Circuit High
      • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P062C: Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (Pcm)
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (TCM)
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
      • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
      • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
      • DTC P0652: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0653: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
      • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
      • DTC P065B: Generator Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P065C: Generator Mechanical Performance
      • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
      • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
      • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0686: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0687: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0689: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit Low
      • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
      • DTC P0690: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Sense Circuit High
      • DTC P0691: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0692: Fan 1 Control Circuit High
      • DTC P06B6: Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
      • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
      • DTC P06D1: Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
      • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P07XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0815: Upshift Switch Circuit
      • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
      • DTC P0840: Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
      • DTC P0A5A: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0A5B: Generator Current Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0A5C: Generator Current Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
      • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
      • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1120: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Range Low (RATCH Too Low)
      • DTC P1121: Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
      • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
      • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
      • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
      • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
      • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
      • DTC P1233: Fuel Pump Driver Module Disabled Or Off Line
      • DTC P1235: Fuel Pump Control Out Of Range
      • DTC P1237: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P1244: Alternator Load High Input
      • DTC P1245: Alternator Load Low Input
      • DTC P1246: Alternator Load Input
      • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
      • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
      • DTC P130D: Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1405: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Upstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1406: Differential Pressure Feedback Sensor Downstream Hose Off Or Plugged
      • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
      • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
      • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
      • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
      • DTC P1451: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
      • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
      • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
      • DTC P1504: Idle Air Control (IAC) Circuit
      • DTC P1506: Idle Air Control (IAC) OVERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1507: Idle Air Control (IAC) UNDERSPEED Error
      • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
      • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
      • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1588: Throttle Control Detected Loss Of Return Spring
      • DTC P160A: Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
      • DTC P161A: Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
      • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
      • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
      • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
      • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
      • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
      • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
      • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
      • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions - DTC P164B Through DTC UXXXX - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P1650: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
      • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
      • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1793: Ignition Supply Malfunction
      • DTC P17XX:
      • DTC P18XX:
      • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1901: Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P193C: Steering Wheel Angle Signal
      • DTC P2004: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2005: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2006: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2007: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Stuck Closed (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2008: Intake Manifold Runner Control (IMRC) Circuit Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2014: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2015: Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P2020 - Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P2025: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance
      • DTC P2026: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
      • DTC P2027: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage
      • DTC P2065: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit
      • DTC P2066: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
      • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Ice Breakage
      • DTC P2088: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2089: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2090: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2091: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
      • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
      • DTC P2104: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Idle
      • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
      • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
      • DTC P2109: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Minimum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2110: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Limited Rpm
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator A Control Motor Current Range/Performance
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
      • DTC P2121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
      • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
      • DTC P2131: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2132: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit Low
      • DTC P2133: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch F Circuit High
      • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2163: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2176: Throttle Actuator A Control System - Idle Position Not Learned
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P219B: Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2240: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2247: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2254: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
      • DTC P2280: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
      • DTC P2281: Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
      • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
      • DTC P2297: O2 Sensor Out Of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2300: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2301: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2303: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2304: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2306: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2307: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2309: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2310: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2312: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2313: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2315: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2316: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2510: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2628: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2631: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2632: Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2A01: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2A04: O2 Circuit Range/Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC PXXX: Unlisted DTC
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
      • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
      • DTC U0120: Lost Communication With Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
      • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
      • DTC U016C: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
      • DTC U029F: Lost Communication With Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
      • DTC U0402: Invalid Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
      • DTC U0422: Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
      • DTC U0423: Invalid Data Received From IPC
      • DTC U0469: Invalid Data Received From Starter/Generator Control Module
      • DTC U05A0: Invalid Data Received From Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
      • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U210C: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U300C: Ignition Input Off/On/Start
      • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.6L 4V Fiesta
        • 2.0L 4V Focus
        • 2.0L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.0L 4V Fusion/Milan
        • 3.5L 4V Edge
          • Notes
          • 3.7L 4V Edge/MKX
        • 3.5L 4V Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ
        • 3.5L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Mustang
        • 5.0L 4V Mustang
        • 5.4L 4V Mustang
        • 4.6L 2V Crown Victoria/Grand Marquis
        • 4.6L 2V Town Car
        • 3.5L 4V Explorer
        • 2.3L Ranger
        • 4.0L Ranger
        • 2.5L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.0L 4V Escape/Mariner
        • 3.5L 4V F-150
        • 3.7L 4V F-150
        • 5.0L 4V F-150
        • 6.2L 4V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Pcm Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
    • Evaporative Emissions System (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
            • 2.5L
            • 3.0L (4V)
              • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
              • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
            • 3.5L
              • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
              • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
        • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • 2.5L Vehicles
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition - 2.5L
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal and Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
      • Introduction
      • Vehicle Preparation for OBD-II or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
    • 1996 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle Test Procedure
      • Misfire Detection Repair Verification Drive Cycle
    • 1997-99 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
    • 2000-04 Gasoline Models
      • Introduction
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
    • 2005-09 Gasoline Models
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Notes
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2011-12 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
      • Description
      • Performing Drive Cycle
    • 2005-09 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle
    • 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) & Stability Control System (SCS) DTCS
        • Except HYBRD
        • Hybrid
      • Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats) DTCS
        • Except Hybrid
        • Hybrid
      • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS - AISIN Aw21 DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F35 DTCS
      • Automatic Transmission - Automatic Transaxle/Transmission External Controls
        • AISIN Aw21/6F35 - Except Hybrid
        • Hybrid
      • Auxiliary Power Socket - High Voltage Convert/Inverter DTCS
      • Charging System DTCS
      • Charging System - High Voltage Traction Battery DTCS
        • Hybrid
      • Climate Control (HVAC) System DTCS - Except Hybrid
      • Climate Control (HVAC) System DTCS - Hybrid
      • Cruise Control DTCS
      • Electronic Compass DTCS
      • Electronic Engine Control DTCS
        • 2.5L - Fusion & MILAN (Except Hybrid)
        • 3.0L (4V) - Fusion & MILAN (Except Hybrid)
        • 3.5L - Fusion & MILAN (Except Hybrid)
        • Fusion, MILAN & MKZ (Hybrid)
      • Engine Cooling DTCS - Gasoline Models
      • Engine Cooling DTCS - Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting DTCS
      • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
      • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
      • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
      • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
      • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center & Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster Illumination & Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Interior Lighting DTCS
      • Module Communications Network DTCS
      • Module Configuration DTCS
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
      • Parking Aid DTCS
      • Powertrain DTC Charts And Descriptions - Gasoline Engines DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
      • Seat System DTCS
      • Starting System DTCS
      • Steering Column Switches DTCS
      • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Warning System DTCS
        • Side Vision & Rear Vision
      • Windows & Glass DTCS
        • Glass, Frames & Mechanisms
      • Wheels & Tires DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Notes
          • Jacking and Lifting Points
          • Lifting Points - Front
          • Lifting Points - Rear
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Exterior Paint
            • Interior Trim
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
            • Notes
            • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
            • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
            • Vibrate Software®
            • Reed Tachometer
            • Sirometer
            • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
            • EngineEAR Basic Unit
            • Mechanic's Stethoscope
            • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
            • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
            • Notes
            • Slow Acceleration Test
            • Heavy Acceleration Test
            • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
            • Downshift Speed Test
            • Steering Input Test
            • Brake Test
            • Road Test Over Bumps
            • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
            • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
            • Engine Accessory Test
            • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Table Categories
          • Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Table - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Table - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Table - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Table - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Table - Harshness
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Climate Control System
      • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly - Non-Hybrid
          • Electric A/C Compressor - Hybrid
          • A/C Pressure Relief Valve
          • A/C Condenser
          • Receiver/Drier Cartridge
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Control Components
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
            • Control System Outputs
            • Blower Motor Speed
            • Temperature Blend Door Position
            • Airflow Mode Door Position
            • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
            • HVAC Module - With Navigation System
            • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Non-Hybrid
            • In-Vehicle Temperature and Humidity Sensor - Hybrid
            • Solar Radiation Sensor (Sunload Sensor)
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Control System Outputs
            • Blower Motor Speed
            • Temperature Blend Door Positions
            • Airflow Mode Door Position
            • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator - Non-hybrid
            • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator - Hybrid
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Heater Core
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
          • Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Transducer
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Manifold and Tube Assembly - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Compressor Manifold and Tube Assembly - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core - 2.5L, 3.0L, Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator to Compressor Suction Line - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module - Fusion, Milan
          • With Navigation System
          • Without Navigation System
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature and Humidity Sensor - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Fusion, Milan
          • Fusion, Milan
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - MKZ
          • MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Receiver Drier Cartridge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Driver and Passenger Side, Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - LH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - RH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH, Dual-Zone EATC
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Manifold and Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Climate Control System - General Information & Diagnostics (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
          • Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
          • External Temperature Display
          • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Max A/C
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Off
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
          • System Airflow Description - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
            • Auto
            • Off
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Heat Transfer
            • Notes
            • Latent Heat of Vaporization
            • Relative Humidity
            • Effects of Pressure on Boiling or Condensation
          • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy (CASS)
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
            • Notes
            • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) Type Refrigerant System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1B14:11 and 12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1B14:11 AND 12
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1A61:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1A61:11 AND 15
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1A68:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1A68:11 AND 15
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1A63:11 and 15 or DTCs B1A64:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1A63:11 AND 15 OR DTCs B1A64:11 AND 15
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B1B71:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B1B71:11 AND 15
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs U3003:16 and 17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs U3003:16 AND 17
            • Pinpoint Test I: Unable to Duplicate the Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Notes
              • PINPOINT TEST I: UNABLE TO DUPLICATE CUSTOMER CONCERN AND NO DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlets
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
            • Pinpoint Test L: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
          • Component Tests
            • Blower Motor Resistor
            • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle
            • Temperature Sensor - Ambient
            • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
            • Defrost/Panel/Floor Door Actuator
            • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
            • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
            • Heater Core
            • Heater Core - Plugged
            • Heater Core - Pressure Test
            • Heater Core - Bench Test
            • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
            • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Refrigerant System Tests
          • Notes
          • Procedure 1 - Ambient Temperature at or Below 38°C (100°F)
          • Procedure 2 - Ambient Temperature Above 38°C (100°F)
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Notes
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Refrigerant Management Center and Dye/Lubricant Injector (Non-Hybrid Only)
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection - Using an R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set (Non-Hybrid Only)
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
        • Electronic Leak Detection
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Vacuum Pump
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Meter
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After A/C Compressor Replacement - Non-Hybrid
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After Electric A/C Compressor Replacement - Hybrid
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
        • Maintenance Schedules - Hybrid
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components (1 of 2)
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components (2 of 2)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Special Tools
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
            • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Event Notification Signal
            • Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Seat Track Position Sensor
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
            • Side Air Curtain Module
            • Driver Knee Bolster Air Bag Module (Hybrid Vehicles Only)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Tables
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator is Illuminated Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 and B0001:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 AND B0001:1A
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 and B0002:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 AND B0002:1A
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B0004:11, B0004:12, B0004:13 and B0004:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B0004:11, B0004:12, B0004:13 AND B0004:1A
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 and B0010:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 AND B0010:1A
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 and B0011:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 AND B0011:1A
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 and B0020:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 AND B0020:1A
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 and B0021:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 AND B0021:1A
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 and B0028:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 AND B0028:1A
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 and B0029:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 AND B0029:1A
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 and B0050:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 AND B0050:1D
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 and B0052:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST L: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 AND B0052:1D
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B0090:11 or B0090:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B0090:11 Or B0090:93
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 and B0097:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 AND B0097:93
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 and B0096:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 AND B0096:93
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs B0095:11 and B0095:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs B0095:11 AND B0095:93
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 and B00A0:68
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 AND B00A0:68
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B00A0:97
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B00A0:97
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs B00C0:12, B00C0:13 and B00C0:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST U: DTCs B00C0:12, B00C0:13 AND B00C0:1A
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs B00C1:12, B00C1:13 and B00C1:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST V: DTCs B00C1:12, B00C1:13 AND B00C1:1A
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs B00C2:12, B00C2:13 and B00C2:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST W: DTCs B00C2:12, B00C2:13 AND B00C2:1A
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs B00C3:12, B00C3:13 and B00C3:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: DTCs B00C3:12, B00C3:13 AND B00C3:1A
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 and B00B5:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Y: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 AND B00B5:1D
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTCs B00D5:11, B00D5:12 and B00D5:13
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Z: DTCs B00D5:11, B00D5:12 AND B00D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 and B1211:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 AND B1211:1A
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 and B1214:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AB: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 AND B1214:1A
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0004:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1211:2B and B1214:2B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AC: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0004:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1211:2B AND B1214:2B
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0004:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A and U3000:4A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AD: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0004:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A AND U3000:4A
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B00A0:54, B00A0:76, B00C0:49, B00C1:49, B00C2:49 or B00C3:49
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AE: DTC B00A0:54, B00A0:76, B00C0:49, B00C1:49, B00C2:49 or B00C3:49
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTCs B1A59:01 and B1A59:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AF: DTCs B1A59:01 AND B1A59:11
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AG: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U200D:12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U200D:12
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTCs U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
              • Normal Operation - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
              • PINPOINT TEST AI: DTCs U3003:16 AND U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Reset
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Zero Seat Weight Test
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Modules - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy® Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Rivet Nut Replacement
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Knee Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Occupant Classification Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Fusion and Milan
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Air Curtain Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractors
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
            • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
            • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Safety Belt Buckles
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Outboard
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
          • Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (HPAS)
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.5L
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 3.5L
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler - 3.5L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Hybrid and 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Non-Hybrid and 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System - Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS)
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Interactive Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Known Concerns
          • Kc1: Known Concerns
        • DTC / Symptom Selection
          • DTC Index - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
            • DTC Index
            • DTC B1304: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System
              • Description
            • DTC B1D23: Overheat Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C100C: Steering Tracking
              • Description
            • DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200B: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200C: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200D: Motor Rotation Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communications Bus
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0126: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0151: Lost Communication With Restraints Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0159: Lost Communication With Parking Assist Control Module A
              • Description
            • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0401: Invalid Data Received from ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received from ABS Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0428: Invalid Data Received from the Steering Angle Sensor Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0452: Invalid Data Received From RCM
              • Description
            • DTC U2011: Motor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2100: Initial Configuration Not Complete
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2101: Control Module Configuration Incompatible
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3000: Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3003: Battery Voltage
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3004: Accessory Power Relay
              • Description
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System and NVH
            • Steering System and NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A - DTCs B1304 and U3003: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System and Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold, Circuit Voltage Above Threshold and Event Information
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test B - DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, U2011, U2200 and U3000: Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test C - DTC U3000: Control Module - Signal Calculation Failure and Component Internal Failure
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test D: Control Module - Actuator Stuck Open
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test E - DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor - Signal Erratic
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test F - DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off - Component Failure
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Pinpoint Test H: Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
          • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering and Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test J: Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test K: Damaged Steering Gear Bellows Boots
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test M - DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U0300, U2011, U3000 and U3004: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test N - DTC U3003: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold and Circuit Voltage Above Threshold
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test O - DTC C100C: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Tracking
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test P - DTC C1B00: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor Calibration Check
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test Q: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test R: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Pinpoint Test S: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
    • Steering System - Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (HPAS)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Table - Steering System
          • Symptom Table - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
          • Material Specifications
        • Power Steering System Purging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
        • Power Steering System Filling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
          • Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (HPAS)
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.5L
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 3.5L
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler - 3.5L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Hybrid and 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Non-Hybrid and 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System - Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS)
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Interactive Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Known Concerns
          • Kc1: Known Concerns
        • DTC / Symptom Selection
          • DTC Index - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
            • DTC Index
            • DTC B1304: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System
              • Description
            • DTC B1D23: Overheat Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C100C: Steering Tracking
              • Description
            • DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200B: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200C: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200D: Motor Rotation Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communications Bus
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0126: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0151: Lost Communication With Restraints Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0159: Lost Communication With Parking Assist Control Module A
              • Description
            • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0401: Invalid Data Received from ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received from ABS Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0428: Invalid Data Received from the Steering Angle Sensor Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0452: Invalid Data Received From RCM
              • Description
            • DTC U2011: Motor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2100: Initial Configuration Not Complete
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2101: Control Module Configuration Incompatible
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3000: Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3003: Battery Voltage
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3004: Accessory Power Relay
              • Description
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System and NVH
            • Steering System and NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A - DTCs B1304 and U3003: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System and Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold, Circuit Voltage Above Threshold and Event Information
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test B - DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, U2011, U2200 and U3000: Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test C - DTC U3000: Control Module - Signal Calculation Failure and Component Internal Failure
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test D: Control Module - Actuator Stuck Open
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test E - DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor - Signal Erratic
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test F - DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off - Component Failure
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Pinpoint Test H: Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
          • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering and Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test J: Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test K: Damaged Steering Gear Bellows Boots
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test M - DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U0300, U2011, U3000 and U3004: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test N - DTC U3003: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold and Circuit Voltage Above Threshold
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test O - DTC C100C: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Tracking
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test P - DTC C1B00: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor Calibration Check
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test Q: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test R: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Pinpoint Test S: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
    • Steering System - Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (HPAS)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Table - Steering System
          • Symptom Table - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
          • Material Specifications
        • Power Steering System Purging
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
        • Power Steering System Filling
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
    • General Procedures
      • Steering Wheel Wrap Bonding
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel Bezel
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Steering Column Wire Harness
        • Steering Column Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lower Arm - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Disassembly and Assembly
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Special Tool(s)
        • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
        • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Spindle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spring
          • Material Specifications
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) MKZ Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Fusion/Milan Vehicles
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
            • Notes
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
              • Notes
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
              • Notes
              • Normal Tire Wear
              • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
              • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Heel/Toe Wear
              • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) PID Definitions and Intermittent Troubleshooting
            • TPMS Status PID
            • TPMS Last Warning Event PID Definitions
            • EVT1_IGN through EVT5_IGN
            • EVT1_TLOC through EVT5_TLOC
            • EVT1_PSI through EVT5_PSI
            • EVT1_STAT through EVT5_STAT
            • EVT1_TxID through EVT5_TxID
            • Wheel Rotation and Sensor Training Techniques
              • Moving a Problem Sensor/Wheel to a Different Position
              • Training Sensors in a Different Order
              • Training Known Good Sensors From Another Vehicle
            • Items That Cause RFI
              • Non-OEM Equipment
              • OEM Modules
              • Using Customer's Electronics to Pinpoint the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Source
              • Options for Eliminating Intermittent TPMS Conditions Caused by RFI
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator On Solid And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position, The Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Tire Pressure Sensor Or Monitor Fault And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Disassembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - 6F35 - Diagnosis And Testing Introduction, Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts, Transaxle Connector Layouts, Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
            • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Flat Tow Fluid Level
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Body Identification Procedure
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Data Download
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Drive Cycle
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Shift Point Road Test
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Linkage Check
          • Check TSBs
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostics, Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO), Key ON Engine Running (KOER)
        • Diagnostics
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) with Scan Tool
        • Output State Control (OSC) Mode
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Procedure
          • Service Bay - Vehicle State No. 1
          • Service Bay - Vehicle State No. 2
          • Drive Test
          • Drive Test - Torque Converter Clutch Control
          • Drive Test - Upshift and Downshift Control
          • Drive Test - Pressure Added for Engagements and Upshifts
          • Using Output State Control and Monitoring PIDs
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
        • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
          • Notes
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
          • Before Pinpoint Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • Transaxle Connector Layouts
          • PCM Transaxle Harness - C175T
          • Transaxle Vehicle Harness - C1520A
          • Solenoid Body Leadframe-to-Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Internal Circuit Diagram
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Solenoid Body Leadframe Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Pins
          • Solenoid Body Leadframe-to-Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Internal Circuit Diagram
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor - C1520B
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Solenoid Body Leadframe-to-Solenoid Internal Circuit Diagram
      • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
        • Notes
        • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
        • Shift Solenoid Failure Mode Chart "Failed ON" or "Failed OFF"
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: Transaxle Control Solenoids
          • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
          • Pinpoint Test C: OSS Sensor
          • Pinpoint Test D: Tr Sensor
          • Pinpoint Test E: Transaxle Solenoid Pressure Control Circuit
          • Pinpoint Test F: TSS Sensor
    • Automatic Transaxle - 6F35 - Disassembly, Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies, Assembly, Installation
      • Disassembly
        • Transaxle
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Final Drive Carrier and Differential Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump and Filter Assembly
          • Notes
          • Pump Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Clutch Support Tower
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Main Control Valve Body
          • Main Control Valve Body
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Solenoid Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Body
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Planetary Gearsets And Chain Drive Parts
        • Low One-Way Clutch
        • Overdrive/Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Center Support
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Disassembled Views
      • Installation
        • Transaxle - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • Transaxle - 3.0L
    • Automatic Transaxle - 6F35 - General Procedures, In-Vehicle Repair, In-Vehicle Repair, Removal
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Transaxle Filler Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control Cover
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Body Leadframe
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoids
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Solenoid Body Assembly
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - RH, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - RH, Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator - Anti-Roll
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Case Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transaxle - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Transaxle - 3.0L
    • Automatic Transaxle - 6F35 - Special Testing Procedures, Diagnosis By Symptom
      • Special Testing Procedures
        • Notes
        • Engine Idle Speed Check
        • Line Pressure Test
        • Stall Speed Test
      • Leakage Inspection
        • Notes
        • Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
        • Leak Check Test
        • Leak Check Test With Black Light
      • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Cooling - 6F35
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
      • Diagnosis By Symptom
        • Notes
        • Diagnosis by Symptom Index Directions
        • Diagnostic Routines
    • Automatic Transaxle - 6F35 - Specifications, Description And Operation
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Description
        • Identification Tags
          • Identification Tag Location
          • Transaxle Identification Tag
          • Original Solenoid Body Tag
          • Replacement Solenoid Body Tag
          • Solenoid Body Identification and Strategy
          • Solenoid Band Number
        • Major Components
          • Notes
          • Major Component Cutaway View
          • Major Component Exploded View
        • Gear Ratios
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation
          • Torque Converter Internal Component Exploded View
        • Shift Patterns
          • Upshifts
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
        • Mechanical Components and Functions
          • Planetary Gearset
            • Notes
            • Planetary Gearset Cutaway View
            • Planetary Gearset Exploded View
          • Input Shaft
            • Notes
            • Input Shaft Cutaway View
            • Input Shaft Exploded View
          • Front Planetary Carrier Hub (Output Hub)
            • Notes
            • Front Planetary Carrier Hub Cutaway View
            • Front Planetary Carrier Hub Exploded View
          • Final Drive Chain, Sprockets and Planetary Gearset
            • Notes
            • Final Drive Component Cutaway View
            • Final Drive Component Exploded View
          • Differential
            • Notes
            • Differential Cutaway View
            • Differential Exploded View
          • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Cutaway View
            • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Exploded View
          • Overdrive (O/D) (4, 5, 6) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Overdrive (O/D) (4, 5, 6) Clutch Cutaway View
            • Overdrive (O/D) (4, 5, 6) Clutch Exploded View
          • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Cutaway View
            • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Exploded View
          • Low/Reverse Clutch
            • Notes
            • Low/Reverse Clutch Cutaway View
            • Low/Reverse Clutch Exploded View
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch
            • Notes
            • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Cutaway View
            • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Exploded View
          • Low One-Way Clutch (OWC)
            • Notes
            • Low One-Way Clutch (OWC) Cutaway View
            • Low One-Way Clutch (OWC) Exploded View
          • External Sealing
            • Notes
            • External Sealing Exploded View
          • Bearing and Thrust Washer Locations
          • Lubrication
            • Notes
            • Lubrication Passages
          • Park
            • Notes
            • Park Component Exploded View
        • Hydraulic System
          • Transmission Fluid Filter
            • Notes
            • Fluid Pump and Transmission Fluid Filter Components
          • Transmission Fluid Level
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Indicator
          • Main Control
            • Notes
            • Main Control Components
            • Main Control Valve Body
            • Solenoid Body
            • Pump Assembly
        • Hydraulic Circuits
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
          • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) And Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
          • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
          • Forward (1, 2, 3, 4) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Direct (3, 5, R) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Intermediate (2, 6) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
          • Overdrive (4, 5, 6) Clutch Hydraulic Circuits
        • Transaxle Electronic Control System
          • Electronic System Description
          • Electronic Ignition (EI)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Pcm
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Assembly
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Solenoid Body
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Inversely Proportional Variable Force Solenoid (VFS)
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Proportional Variable Force Solenoid (VFS)
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD)
            • Notes
            • Shift Solenoid A (SSA) and Shift Solenoid C (SSC) Proportional Variable Force Type Solenoids
            • Shift Solenoid B (SSB) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD) Inverse Proportional Variable Force Type Solenoids
          • Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
            • Notes
            • Shift Solenoid E (SSE) ON/OFF Solenoid
        • Transaxle Operation
          • Transaxle Operation Overview
            • Torque Converter
            • Planetary Gearsets
            • Apply Clutches
            • Hydraulic System
            • Electronic Operation
          • Park Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Park Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • Reverse Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Reverse Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • Neutral Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 1st Gear Above 8 km/h (5 mph)
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 2nd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 3rd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 4th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 5th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • Manual LOW Position and 1st Gear Below 8 km/h (5 mph) Solenoid Operation Chart
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 5th Gear Failsafe
            • Notes
            • 5th Gear Failsafe Description
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
    • Automatic Transaxle Cooling - AISIN Aw21/6F35 (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
        • Transaxle Cooling - Aisin AW21
          • Notes
          • Transaxle Cooling - Aisin AW21
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Cooling - 6F35
          • Notes
          • Transaxle Cooling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transaxle Cooling - Aisin AW21
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
        • Transaxle Cooling - 6F35
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specificatons
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Table - NVH
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition (All Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Flat Tow Fluid Level
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes - Aisin AW21
          • Material Specifications
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes - Aisin AW21
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes - 6F35
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Material Specifications
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle External Controls - AISIN Aw21/6F35 (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)-2.5L
          • Range Selection-Select Shift
            • Notes
            • H-Gate Selector-3.5L
            • Select Switch Selector-2.5L, 3.0L (4V)
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • Drive
          • Manual
            • H-Gate
            • Select Switch
          • Select Shift Transmission Selector Lever-H-Gate
          • Select Shift Transmission Selector Lever-Select Switch
          • Gear Availability
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Table - External Controls
          • Symptom Table - NVH
          • Electrical Connectors
            • Selector Lever Harness C3233
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Brake Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: TCS Does Not Operate Correctly (Vehicles Equipped With A 2.5L Engine Only)
            • Pinpoint Test C: SELECTSHIFT™ Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: SELECTSHIFT™ Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment - Aisin AW21
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment - 6F35
      • Removal And Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Selector Lever Cable - Aisin AW21
          • Selector Lever Cable - 6F35 Transaxle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel - Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• External Pages