Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control - Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) & Stability Control DTCS
        • ABS Module DTC Table - Non Hybrid
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • ABS Module DTC Table - Hybrid
      • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F35 DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS - AISIN Aw21 DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle External Controls (Except Hybrid) DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle External Controls (Hybrid) DTCS
      • Charging System DTCS
      • Cruise Control DTCS
      • Engine Cooling (Except Hybrid) DTCS
      • Engine Cooling (Hybrid) DTCS
      • Electronic Engine Control DTCS
        • Except Hybrid
        • Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • Headlamp Control Module (HCM) DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
    • DTC Index (Fuel System General Information - MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules)
      • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
      • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Table
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
      • High Voltage Converter/INTERTER DTCS
        • DC To DC Converter Control Module DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • High Voltage Traction Battery DTCS
        • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) DTC Table
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) DTC Table
      • HVAC - Climate Control System (Except Hybrid) DTCS
        • PCM DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • HVAC - Climate Control System (Hybrid) DTCS
        • PCM DTC Table
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM) DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, & Warning Chimes DTCS
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
        • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Table - Fusion Without Navigation
        • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Table - MKZ Without Navigation
        • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Table - Navigation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Table - Sony® Sound
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Table - THX® Sound
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Table
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Table - Fusion Without Navigation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Table - MKZ Without Navigation, All Vehicles With Navigation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DTC Table - Vehicles Without Navigation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Table
      • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Interior Lighting DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM) DTC Table
      • Module COMMUNITCATIONS Network DTCS
        • Communication Network DTC Table
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
    • DTC Index (Parking Aid System - Wiper & Washer System)
      • Parking Aid System DTCS
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM) DTC Table
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Except Hybrid) DTCS
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Hybrid) DTCS
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) DTC Table
      • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • Seat System DTCS
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Table
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Table
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • Side & Rear Vision DTCS
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (Sod-L) And Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (Sod-R) DTC Table
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
      • Starting System DTCS
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Steering Column Switches DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
      • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) DTC Chart
      • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Windows & Glass DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • Wipers & Washers DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Fusion - Component Locations
      • Engine Ignition System - 2.5L
      • Steering Column Switches
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion/MKZ Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid/MKZ Hybrid Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion/MKZ Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid/MKZ Hybrid Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid / MKZ Hybrid Connector End Views List
          • Connector End Views C103 - Oil Pressure Switch
          • Connector End Views C109 - Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Connector End Views C111 - Coil On Plug (COP) 1
          • Connector End Views C112 - Coil On Plug (COP) 2
          • Connector End Views C113 - Coil On Plug (COP) 3
          • Connector End Views C114 - Coil On Plug (COP) 4
          • Connector End Views C123 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Connector End Views C124 - Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Connector End Views C125 - Windshield Wiper Motor
          • Connector End Views C127 - Anti-theft Hood Switch
          • Connector End Views C131 - Horn
          • Connector End Views C132 - Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C135 - Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Connector End Views C137 - Windshield Washer Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C142 - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12
          • Connector End Views C145 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C149 - Brake Booster Travel Sensor
          • Connector End Views C150 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C152 - Fog Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C160 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C162 - Fog Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C167 - Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C174 - Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1
          • Connector End Views C175B - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175E - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175T - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C181 - Fuel Injector 1
          • Connector End Views C182 - Fuel Injector 2
          • Connector End Views C183 - Fuel Injector 3
          • Connector End Views C184 - Fuel Injector 4
          • Connector End Views C202 - Multifunction Switch
          • Connector End Views C205 - Main Light Switch
          • Connector End Views C212 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C213 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C214 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C215 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C218A - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C218B - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C219 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C220 - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Connector End Views C237 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C240A - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240B - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240C - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240D - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C250 - Ignition Switch
          • Connector End Views C251 - Data Link Connector End Views (DLC)
          • Connector End Views C252 - Passive Anti-theft Transceiver
          • Connector End Views C254 - Glove Box Lamp
          • Connector End Views C256A - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C256B - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C271 - Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Connector End Views C278 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
          • Connector End Views C286 - Autolamp/sunload Sensor
          • Connector End Views C288 - Blower Motor
          • Connector End Views C289 - Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C306 - Park Brake Switch
          • Connector End Views C310A - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C310B - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C312 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C313 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C314 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C315 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C316 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C319 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C323 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Driver
          • Connector End Views C327 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C328 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C330 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C332 - Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor
          • Connector End Views C334 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C335 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C337 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C339 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C340 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C356 - Seat Track Position Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C357 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C358 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C360 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C364 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C367 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C370 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C380 - Power Point
          • Connector End Views C402A - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C402B - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C405 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C406 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C408 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C412 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C414 - Lamp Assembly, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C415 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C417 - Lamp Assembly, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C418 - Park/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C419 - Park/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C426 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C429 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid/ Ajar Switch
          • Connector End Views C433 - Fuel Tank Unit
          • Connector End Views C435 - Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C440 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C446 - Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Connector End Views C451 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C452 - License Plate Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C461 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C462 - License Plate Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C466A - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C466B - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C475 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C487 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C488 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C503 - Memory Set Switch
          • Connector End Views C505 - Door Lock Switch, Driver Side
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (1 Of 1)
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C511 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C517 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C522 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C523 - Speaker, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C525 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C527 - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Connector End Views C530 - Keypad Switch Assembly
          • Connector End Views C535A - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C535B - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C540 - Power Window Motor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C567 - Side Impact Sensor, Driver Front Door
          • Connector End Views C568A - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C568B - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C576 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (cta) Led, Left
          • Connector End Views C578 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C591 - Tweeter, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C603 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C605 - Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C608 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C610 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C612 - Speaker, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C623 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C624 - Window Control Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C625 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C626 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C644 - Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Front Door
          • Connector End Views C676 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) Led, Right
          • Connector End Views C681 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C691 - Tweeter, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C701 - Window Control Switch, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C702 - Speaker, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C703 - Power Window Motor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C704 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C710 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C726 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C802 - Speaker, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C803 - Power Window Motor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C804 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C810 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C819 - Window Control Switch, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C828 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C901 - Interior Lamp, Rear
          • Connector End Views C906 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C907 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C911 - Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Connector End Views C912 - Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Connector End Views C914 - Rain Sensor Module
          • Connector End Views C919 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C921 - Roof Opening Panel Module
          • Connector End Views C930 - Interior Lamp, Front
          • Connector End Views C1010 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1019 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1021 - Headlamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C1023 - Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1026 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1035 - Battery Junction Box (BJB)
          • Connector End Views C1041 - Headlamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C1043 - Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1048 - Engine Cooling Fan Motor
          • Connector End Views C1087 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1100B - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100C - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100D - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1113 - Parking Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1114 - Parking Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1119 - Vacuum Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1120 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1160 - EGR Stepper Motor
          • Connector End Views C1164 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1180 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1260 - A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Connector End Views C1280 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1281 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1368 - Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Module
          • Connector End Views C1443 - Side Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1444 - Side Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1450 - Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
          • Connector End Views C1454 - Mass Air Flow/intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1457A - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457B - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457C - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457D - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1458A - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458B - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458C - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1464 - Front Impact Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C1465 - Front Impact Sensor, Right
          • Connector End Views C1466 - Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1467A - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1467B - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469A - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469B - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1472 - M/E Coolant Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1542 - Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1571 - Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11
          • Connector End Views C1600 - Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Connector End Views C1602 - Brake Booster Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1603 - Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1620A - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C1620B - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C2039 - Hazard Flasher Switch
          • Connector End Views C2065 - Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2091 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver
          • Connector End Views C2092 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C2095 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2157 - Windshield Wiper Module
          • Connector End Views C2238 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2239 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2247 - In-vehicle Temperature/humidity Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2269 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Connector End Views C2278 - Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C2280A - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280B - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280C - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280D - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280E - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280F - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280G - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2286 - Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Connector End Views C2292 - AC Outlet Connector End Views
          • Connector End Views C2293A - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2293B - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2295 - Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2299 - Brake Pedal Angle Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2300 - Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Connector End Views C2301 - Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM)
          • Connector End Views C2302 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2303 - Driver Knee Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C2304 - Traction Control/ambient Lighting Switch
          • Connector End Views C2305 - Ambient Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2306 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C2356A - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2356B - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2358 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2359 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2363 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2401 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C2402 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2403 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2405 - Simulator Cut-off Valve Pressure Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2406 - Simulator Cut-Off Valve Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C2407 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2408 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2410 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2995 - Horn Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2996 - Horn Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C2997 - Steering Wheel Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2998 - Steering Wheel Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C3007 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3015 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right
          • Connector End Views C3047 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3049 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3053 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3055 - Side Air Curtain Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3056 - Side Air Curtain Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3120 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3121 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3134 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3135 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3136 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3137 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3138 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3139 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3149 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3159 - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3187 - Recliner Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3189 - Recliner Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3190 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3202 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3215 - Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3216 - Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3233 - Floor Shifter
          • Connector End Views C3248 - Driver Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3249 - Passenger Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3250 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3251 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3255 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C3256 - Ambient Lighting Module
          • Connector End Views C3296 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3297 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3299A - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299B - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299D - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3300 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3301 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3303 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3304A - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3304B - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3305A - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305B - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305C - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3310 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3311 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3324 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 1
          • Connector End Views C3325 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 2
          • Connector End Views C3330 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 4
          • Connector End Views C3331 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 3
          • Connector End Views C3335 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C3337 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C3338 - Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Connector End Views C3648 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3649 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3650 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3651 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3652 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C4001 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4002 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4009 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left
          • Connector End Views C4011 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right
          • Connector End Views C4014 - Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Connector End Views C4015 - Parking Aid Speaker
          • Connector End Views C4116 - EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C4139 - Turn Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4140 - Turn Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4194A - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4194B - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4198 - Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Connector End Views C4228 - Parking Aid Sensor, Center
          • Connector End Views C4229 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4230 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4231 - Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Connector End Views C4232 - Traction Battery Control Cooling Fan
          • Connector End Views C4233 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C4235A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4236A - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236B - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236C - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236D - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236E - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4237A - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238A - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4240A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4253 - High Voltage Traction Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C4320 - Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
          • Connector End Views C4327 - Side Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4328 - Side Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4357 - Rear View Camera
          • Connector End Views C9021 - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C9039 - Rear View Camera Display Mirror
          • Connector End Views C9045 - Microphone
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction (Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location (Hybrid)
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Auxiliary Relay Box
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Ground Distribution (Hybrid)
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105, G106, G200, G201
        • G202
        • G202, G204
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G400 - Fusion
        • G400 - MKZ
        • G401, G402, G403, G045
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols (Hybrid)
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams (Hybrid)
      • Audio System_Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base - Audio
        • Premium - MKZ
        • Navigation
        • Sync
        • THX® Audio
        • THX® Audio With Navigation
        • SONY® Audio
        • SONY® Audio With Navigation
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Charging System
        • Notes
        • Fusion
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Heated / Cooled Seats
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Fog Lamps
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MKZ
        • With Hid Headlamps
      • Heated Window
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lamps
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Luggage Compartment
      • Memory Seats
      • Module Communications Network
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking_Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Power Distribution_SJB
        • F1, F2, F8, F9, F10, F12, F17, F18, Midi
        • F3, F6, F7, F37, F39, F40, F47, F48, F49
        • F13, F22, F38
        • F23, F26, F27, F28, F29, F30, F45, F46
        • F20, F21, F31, F32, F33, F35
        • F1, F2, F4, F27
        • F3, F12, F13, F15
        • F14, F18, F19
        • F7, F8, F20, F26, F38, F39
        • F17
        • F41, F47 Circuit Breaker
        • F28
        • F21, F23, F24
        • F22, F25
        • F6
        • F5, F9
        • F10
        • F43, F44, F45
        • F29, F32, F36, F37, F42
        • F35, F46
        • MKZ
      • Power Door Locks
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Mirrors
        • Memory Mirrors
        • With Camera
      • Power Seats
        • 8-Way And 10-Way Driver Seat Without Memory
        • 4-Way Passenger Seat
        • 10-Way Passenger Seat
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Power Windows
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting System
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Transmission Controls
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Vehicle Emergency Messaging System
      • Wipers and Washers
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Perimeter Alarm Inhibit
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
        • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
          • Principles of Operation
            • Perimeter Anti-Theft
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Theft Inhibit Switch - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks - Fusion
            • Power Door Locks - MKZ
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Fusion
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Fusion
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: B109E:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B109E:51
            • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0140
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0140
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch Release Cable Routing
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle - Secondary
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch Release Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Hybrid)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
              • Notes
              • Check MyKey® System Status
              • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Use of Standard Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 or DTC U0101:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 Or DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
            • MyKey® Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Clear MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Rolling Code) - Late Build
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Fixed Code) - Late Build
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video (If Equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703 And C1706
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs C1700, C1703 AND C1706
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702 And C1705
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1699, C1702 AND C1705
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704 And C1707
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1701, C1704 AND C1707
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Rear Video Mirror Display Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
          • Component Test - Video Camera
            • Fusion/MKZ
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
    • Side And Rear Vision
      • Description And Operation
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Blind Spot Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)
            • Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System
            • Blocked Sensor
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™) Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Message Center Warning Message Or Warning Led Indicators Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: BLIS™ Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Message Center Warning Message Or Warning Led Indicators Present
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Warning Led Indicators Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The CTA System Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Or Poor Performance And No Warning Led Indicators Present
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) LED Is Constantly On And A Message In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Is Present, But No DTCs Are Recorded
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: THE LEFT OR RIGHT EXTERIOR MIRROR BLIS™/CTA LED IS CONSTANTLY ON AND A MESSAGE IN THE IPC MESSAGE CENTER IS PRESENT, BUT NO DTCs ARE RECORDED
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15 (LED MAY ALWAYS BE ON)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B11D6:11 Or DTC B11D6:15 (Led May Always Be On)
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Sod-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or Cannot Be Configured
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The IPC Message Center Displays A Blocked Sensor Message
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™) and Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) System Cannot Be Turned Off In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The BLIS™ And CTA System Cannot Be Turned Off In The IPC Message Center
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44, 45, 46, 48, 49 Or 4A
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U3000:44, 45, 46, 48, 49 Or 4A
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror Blind Spot Information System (BLIS™)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) LED Appears Dim Or Does Not Illuminate With No DTC Or Message In The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Message Center Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Left Or Right Exterior Mirror BLIS™/CTA Led Appears Dim Or Does Not Illuminate With No DTC Or Message In The IPC Message Center Present
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Module
          • Notes
          • Bracket
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
        • Communications Network - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Modules
            • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Modules
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The IPC Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The PSCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The OCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Transmission Control Module (TCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The TCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Headlamp Control Module (HCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The HCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The BECM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The ACCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test L: The DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Dc/Dc Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The ACM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The FCIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The GPSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The ILCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (SOD-L) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Sod-L Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (SOD-R) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Sod-R Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The SJB Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test V: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio DSP Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Driver Door Module (DDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: THE Driver Door Module (DDM) DOES NOT RESPOND TO THE SCAN TOOL
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The DCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The DSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test AB: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AB: INTERMITTENT NO Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) COMMUNICATION, ONE OR MORE MODULES ARE NOT RESPONDING DURING NETWORK TEST
            • Pinpoint Test AC: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test AD: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: Intermittent No HS-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test AE: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test AF: No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
            • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
            • Module Reprogramming
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Programmable Parameters
            • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
            • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
            • Module Address
            • As-Built Data
          • Inspection and Verification
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System
      • Description And Operation
        • Cruise Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0572, P0573 Or P1703
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0572, P0573 Or P1703
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
      • Removal And Installation
        • Cruise Control Switch
          • Without Bezel
          • With Bezel
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Cruise Control Deactivator Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
            • Notes
            • Battery Saver
            • Post Crash Alert Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video (If Equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703 And C1706
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs C1700, C1703 AND C1706
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702 And C1705
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1699, C1702 AND C1705
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704 And C1707
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1701, C1704 AND C1707
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Volume Cutback Command Is Inoperative
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Rear Video Mirror Display Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
          • Component Test - Video Camera
            • Fusion/MKZ
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna - Fusion
          • AM/FM Antenna - MKZ
          • Satellite Radio
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Sony® Sound
            • THX® Sound
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart - Fusion Without Navigation
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart - MKZ Without Navigation
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart - Navigation
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - SONY® Sound
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - THX® Sound
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart - Fusion Without Navigation
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart - MKZ Without Navigation, All Vehicles With Navigation
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DTC Chart - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion
              • MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Sony® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - SONY® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - All Vehicles
              • Vehicles With Sony® Sound or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC® System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync® System
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM- Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The FDIM Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The ACM- Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Premium Sound
              • Sony® or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The SYNC® System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Sync® System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U3003:17 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U3003:17 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318 (Front Display Interface Module (FDIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318 (FDIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U3003:16 Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM- MKZ Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test BA: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BB: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test BB: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM/Satellite Radio/Navigation
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Sony® Sound
          • THX® Sound
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - MKZ
          • Floor Console and Instrument Panel Components
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Exterior Lighting System
          • Battery Saver
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps - Fusion
          • Headlamps - MKZ
            • Notes
            • High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamps
          • Autolamps
            • Notes
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Adaptive Headlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Headlamp Functionality
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion and MKZ With Halogen Headlamps
              • MKZ with High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamps
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Autolamps Feature
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Fusion
            • MKZ
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test K: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test S: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test W: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test W: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Automatic Transaxle
              • Manual Transaxle
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The DRL Are Inoperative
        • Adaptive Headlighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B1A98:88
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B1A98:88
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B1D64:87, B1D65:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B1D64:87, B1D65:87
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC U0100:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC U0100:87
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0101:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0101:87
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0121:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0121:87
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0126:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AF: U0126:87
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0155:87
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: U0155:87
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
          • Mechanical Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
          • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - LH, Fusion
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - LH, MKZ
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - RH, Fusion
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb - RH, MKZ
          • Low Beam
          • High Beam
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - LH, Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - LH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - RH, Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp Bulb - RH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp - Front
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Reversing Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Parcel Shelf Mounted
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Mounted
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Mounted (Continued)
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Reversing Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Fusion Non-Hybrid
          • MKZ Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
          • MyKey®
          • Non-Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators (MKZ Only)
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Change Minder
            • Notes
            • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
            • Compass Display
              • Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • Compass Accuracy (Without Navigation)
          • Fusion and MKZ (Non-Hybrid)
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • System Check Displays (RESET button)
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
          • Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • Display Settings
            • Efficiency Leaves
            • Vehicle Settings
            • MyKey® Settings
            • System Check
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Software Flashing
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
              • Notes
              • Compass
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Engine Off Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Memory Feedback Feature Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Service Roll Stability Control (RSC®) Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Non-Hybrid
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Hybrid
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Non-Hybrid
              • Hybrid
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AR: The Door/hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: The Door/Hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AS: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AT: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AV: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AW: The SERVICE STEERING Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: The Service Steering Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AX: The TRUNK AJAR Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: The Trunk Ajar Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BE: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
            • Pinpoint Test BI: DTC U010F:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bi: DTC U010F:00
            • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
            • Pinpoint Test BK: DTC U0121:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bk: DTC U0121:00
            • Pinpoint Test BL: DTC U0131:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bl: DTC U0131:00
            • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test BN: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bn: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
            • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
            • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
            • Pinpoint Test BU: DTC U0232:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bu: DTC U0232:00
            • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
            • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
            • Pinpoint Test BX: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bx: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BY: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test By: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
            • Pinpoint Test CA: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ca: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test CB: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test CB: The Compass Is Inaccurate
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Start Value - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Reset And Oil Life Start Value - Hybrid
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: One or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
          • Glove Compartment
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal and Installation
            • Fusion - Front View
            • MKZ - Front View
            • Rear View
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Fusion
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal and Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
        • Horn System
          • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • AM/FM Antenna - Fusion
          • AM/FM Antenna - MKZ
          • Satellite Radio
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • Antenna - Fusion
            • Antenna - MKZ
            • Sony® Sound
            • THX® Sound
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart - Fusion Without Navigation
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart - MKZ Without Navigation
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart - Navigation
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - SONY® Sound
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart - THX® Sound
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart - Fusion Without Navigation
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart - MKZ Without Navigation, All Vehicles With Navigation
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DTC Chart - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Fusion
              • MKZ
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Base, Mid-Level Sound
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Premium Sound
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Sony® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - SONY® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - THX® Sound
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - All Vehicles
              • Vehicles With Sony® Sound or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC® System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync® System
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM- Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The FDIM Is Completely Inoperative - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The FDIM Does Not Display DVD Video Played From The ACM- Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Premium Sound
              • Sony® or THX® Sound
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The SYNC® System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Sync® System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U0164 Or DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0238 Or DTC U0238:00
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0255 Or DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0256 Or DTC U0255:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AO: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U3003:17 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U3003:17 (Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U3003:17 (FCIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318 (Front Display Interface Module (FDIM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318 (FDIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U3003:16 Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM- MKZ Without Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test BA: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BB: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test BB: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM/Satellite Radio/Navigation
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Sony® Sound
          • THX® Sound
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) - MKZ
          • Floor Console and Instrument Panel Components
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille - Fusion
        • Spoiler
          • Fusion
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Applique - Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front, Lighted Outer
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Demand Lamps
          • Ambient Lighting - Fusion
          • Ambient Lighting - MKZ
          • Interior Lighting Delay
          • Illuminated Entry
          • Illuminated Exit
          • Theater Lighting
          • Battery Saver
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Ambient Lighting - Fusion
            • Ambient Lighting - MKZ
            • Battery Saver
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Puddle Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Puddle Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Luggage Compartment Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Luggage Compartment Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Interior Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Interior Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test H: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: All The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Combinations - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through Brightness Settings - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through Brightness Settings - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0140 - Lost Communication With Smart Junction Box (SJB)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0140 - Lost Communication With SJB
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Lamp - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Lighting Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Notes
            • Interior Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
            • Memory Exterior Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Mirror Movement
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
          • Exterior mirror with Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®)
          • Exterior mirror with integrated spotter mirror
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Memory Seat
          • Heated Seat System
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Backrest Recliners
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
        • Rear Seats
          • Notes
          • Non-Hybrid Vehicle
          • Hybrid Vehicle
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Exit/Easy Entry
          • Heated Seats
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B106E and B106F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B106E, B106F
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Fusion, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Fusion, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Driver and Front Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Driver And Front Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs B103B and B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST W: DTCs B103B AND B1111
          • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test Z: DTCs B1113 and B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST Z: DTCs B1113 AND B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
        • Component Test
          • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Heated Seat Module Reset
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
      • Seat Latch Adjustment - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Front Seat Backrest
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
      • Head Restraint Guide Sleeve
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Recliner Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Non-Hybrid
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Hybrid
      • Seat Backrest - Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Armrest - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Latch - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Bolster - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
          • Notes
          • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch
          • Key Removal Inhibit Solenoid
          • Multifunction Switch
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START - Non-Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start - Non-Hybrid
          • Pinpoint Test E: No Power in START - Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Power In Start - Hybrid
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2A20
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2A20
          • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B2844 and U2472
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B2844 AND U2472
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is Not in PARK
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Lock Module
        • Removal and Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Global Open (If Equipped)
          • Rear Window Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Front Power Window Control - One-Touch Up/Down
            • Bounce-Back
            • Security Override
            • Global Open (if equipped)
            • Delayed Accessory Power
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - MKZ, LH and RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - MKZ, LH And RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, LH and RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, LH And RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front (RH Front Window is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front (RH Front Window Is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
            • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front, LH or RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front, LH Or RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System is Inoperative - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
        • Window Motor Initialization
          • Notes
          • De-Initialization procedure
          • Initialization procedure
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ - Front Door
          • MKZ - Rear Door
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
          • Removal and Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Wipers
          • Washer
          • Wiper Activated Headlamps (If Equipped with Autolamp System)
          • Speed Sensitive Wipers
          • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Windshield Wiper Operation
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (If Equipped with Autolamp System)
            • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
            • Speed Sensitive Wipers
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (High/Low Speeds OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (High/Low Speeds OK)
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When the Wipers are On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Speed Dependent Interval Mode Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Wipers Will Not Park at the Correct Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Wipers Will Not Park At The Correct Position
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
          • Windshield Wipers
          • Washer Pump and Reservoir - Hybrid
          • Washer Pump and Reservoir - Non-Hybrid
        • Wiper Pivot Arm
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rain Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rain Sensor Bracket
        • Wiper/Washer Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Perimeter Alarm Inhibit
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
        • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
          • Principles of Operation
            • Perimeter Anti-Theft
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - From The Driver Door
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Flashers Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - The Alarm Does Not Arm/Inhibit From The Luggage Compartment Lid
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Theft Inhibit Switch - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Anti-Scan Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks - Fusion
            • Power Door Locks - MKZ
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Fusion
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - Fusion
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Door Lock Switches Operate Only One Way - MKZ
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - MKZ
              • Fusion
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B2A25, B2574, Or B2575
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test R: B109E:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B109E:51
            • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0140
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0140
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch Release Cable Routing
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle - Secondary
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch Release Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Passive Anti-Theft System (Hybrid)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
              • Notes
              • Check MyKey® System Status
              • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Use of Standard Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 or DTC U0101:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 Or DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
            • MyKey® Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Clear MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Rolling Code) - Late Build
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
            • Notes
            • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Fixed Code) - Late Build
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Alignment
        • Striker Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Check Arm
        • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Trim Panel
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
        • Fender
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
        • Radiator Grille Support
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
        • Bumper Cover - Front
        • Bumper - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille - Fusion
        • Spoiler
          • Fusion
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Applique - Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Beltline Moulding - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Front, Lighted Outer
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Subframe and Mounting Systems
          • Front Subframe
          • Rear Subframe
      • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Front
          • Notes
          • 2.5L Hybrid
          • 2.5L
          • 3.0L
          • 3.5L
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Subframe - Rear
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Notes
            • Interior Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirror
            • LH Auto-Dimming Mirror
            • Memory Exterior Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Mirror Movement
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
          • Exterior mirror with Blind Spot Information System (BLIS®)
          • Exterior mirror with integrated spotter mirror
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Memory Seat
          • Heated Seat System
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Backrest Recliners
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
        • Rear Seats
          • Notes
          • Non-Hybrid Vehicle
          • Hybrid Vehicle
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Exit/Easy Entry
          • Heated Seats
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, Without Memory
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B106E and B106F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B106E, B106F
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Fusion, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Fusion, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But is Loose
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Seat Moves But Is Loose
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But is Noisy
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Seat Moves But Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Seat Does Not Make Full Travel
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - MKZ, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion, Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Recline - Fusion, Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Driver and Front Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Driver And Front Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: All Climate Controlled Seats Are Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs B103B and B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST W: DTCs B103B AND B1111
          • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test Z: DTCs B1113 and B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST Z: DTCs B1113 AND B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2486
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0155
        • Component Test
          • Component Testing - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Heated Seat Module Reset
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
      • Seat Latch Adjustment - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Front Seat Backrest
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
      • Head Restraint Guide Sleeve
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Recliner Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Non-Hybrid
        • Rear Seat Cushion, Hybrid
      • Seat Backrest - Rear
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 60 Percent
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 40 Percent
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Armrest - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Latch - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Bolster - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Power Seat Track - Passenger
          • Notes
          • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 60 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Global Open
            • Notes
            • Roof Opening Panel Drain Hose Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Roof Opening Panel
          • Global Open
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Timing Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass
        • Roof Opening Panel Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Frame
          • Removal and Installation
        • Trough Assembly
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Global Open (If Equipped)
        • Rear Window Defrost
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Front Power Window Control - One-Touch Up/Down
          • Bounce-Back
          • Security Override
          • Global Open (if equipped)
          • Delayed Accessory Power
          • Rear Window Defrost
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - MKZ, LH and RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - MKZ, LH And RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion
          • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows are Inoperative - Fusion, LH and RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Passenger Power Windows Are Inoperative - Fusion, LH And RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, RH Front
          • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front (RH Front Window is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front (RH Front Window Is Equipped With One-Touch Up/Down)
          • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - MKZ, LH or RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - MKZ, LH Or RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front, LH or RH Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Fusion, RH Front, LH Or RH Rear
          • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Global Open Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - If Equipped
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System is Inoperative - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - MKZ
          • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System is Inoperative - Fusion
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Defrost System Is Inoperative - Fusion
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically - Fusion
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Window Motor Initialization
        • Notes
        • De-Initialization procedure
        • Initialization procedure
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Glass Reseal - Rear
    • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Run and Bracket - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Fusion
        • MKZ - Front Door
        • MKZ - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door, Fixed
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS with AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
            • Notes
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • ESC System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
          • Hybrid Braking System
            • Notes
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control - Non-Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operations
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Configuration
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 AND C1236
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 and U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 AND U1901
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B2900 and C1805
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B2900 AND C1805
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs C1288 and C1440
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs C1288 AND C1440
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
        • Anti-Lock Control - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Conventional Friction Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
            • Brake Pedal Feel Simulator and Cut-Off Device
            • Active Brake Booster
            • Electric Vacuum Pump
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Calibration (Multi-Calibration Routine)
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C0020:13 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C0020:13 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs U3003:16 and 17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs U3003:16 AND 17
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 and 77
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 AND 77
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 or C003A:01
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 Or C003A:01
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 and C100F:11, 12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 AND C100F:11, 12
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 and C1012:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 AND C1012:01
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST W: C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs C101C:01 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: DTCs C101C:01 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 and U0452:29
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 AND U0452:29
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test AB: Soft or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: Soft Or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTCs C1029:00, C102B:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC C1029:00, C102B:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Traction Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
          • Notes
          • Conventional Brake System (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Regenerative Braking System (Hybrid Vehicles)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Conventional Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System (Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster (Non-Hybrid Vehicles)
          • Brake Booster (Hybrid Vehicles)
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleeding
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Front Brake Caliper
          • Rear Brake Caliper
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Brake Pedal Assembly - Hybrid
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket - Non-Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • 2.5L Non-Hybrid
          • 2.5L Hybrid, 3.0L and 3.5L
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal Angle Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pressure Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Conventional brake booster
          • Active brake booster (hybrid vehicles)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster - Exploded View
          • Brake Booster - Hybrid Vehicles
          • Brake Booster - Non-Hybrid Vehicles
          • Vacuum Pump - Hybrid Vehicles
          • Vacuum Sensor - 3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L Vehicles
        • Brake Booster - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster - Non-Hybrid
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Travel Sensor - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor - Non-Hybrid
        • Brake Vacuum Pump
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
          • Parking Brake System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS with AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
            • Notes
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • ESC System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
          • Hybrid Braking System
            • Notes
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control - Non-Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operations
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking (3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) and 3.5L only)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Configuration
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 and C1236
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1233, C1234, C1235 AND C1236
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 and U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C1963, C2777, U0151, U0452 AND U1901
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B2900 and C1805
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B2900 AND C1805
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs C1288 and C1440
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs C1288 AND C1440
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Vehicle Tracking During Anti-Lock Function
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
        • Anti-Lock Control - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Regenerative Braking
            • Conventional Friction Braking
            • Brake-By-Wire
            • Brake Pedal Feel Simulator and Cut-Off Device
            • Active Brake Booster
            • Electric Vacuum Pump
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
              • Notes
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Position Information
            • ABS Module Calibration (Multi-Calibration Routine)
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C0020:13 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C0020:13 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs U3003:16 and 17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs U3003:16 AND 17
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs C0022:11, 12, 13, 14, 1D and 49
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 and 77
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs C0021:21, 66 AND 77
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 or C003A:01
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C0031:01; C0034:01; C0037:01 Or C003A:01
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTC C0030:07; C0031:29, 2F, 64; C0033:07; C0034:29, 2F, 64; C0036:07: C0037:29, 2F, 64; C0039:07; C003A:29, 2F or 64
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs C0048:11, 12, 64; C1108:11, 12 and 1C
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 and C100F:11, 12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST U: DTCs C100A:62; C100D:21, 22; C100E:21, 22 AND C100F:11, 12
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 and C1012:01
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST V: DTCs C1011:1C, 1F, 67 AND C1012:01
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST W: C101A:1C, 62, 64 or C101B:1C
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs C101C:01 and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: DTCs C101C:01 AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 and U0452:29
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Y: DTCs C0061:28, 64; C0063:28, 64; U0151:87, 88 AND U0452:29
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test AB: Soft or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: Soft Or Excessive Brake Pedal Travel
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTCs C1029:00, C102B:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC C1029:00, C102B:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear, All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Traction Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft (View 1 of 2)
          • Halfshaft (View 2 of 2)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
          • Driveshaft
          • U-joints
          • Rear Drive Unit
          • Halfshafts
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Driveshaft Center U-Joint and CV Joint Inspection
            • Driveshaft Center Bearing
          • Symptom Charts - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
            • Axle Vent
            • Drive Pinion Seal
            • Drive Pinion Nut
            • Differential Seals
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft
          • Driveshaft
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • High Voltage Converter/Inverter
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
            • Notes
            • High-Voltage Cable Assembly
          • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
          • Principles of Operation - High-Voltage Cable Assembly
          • Principles of Operation - DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
          • Inspection and Verification - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) System
          • Inspection and Verification - DC/AC Inverter System
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) System
          • Symptom Chart - DC/AC Inverter System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A12:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A12:16
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A94:4B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A94:4B
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0AF7:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0AF7:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:13
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:13
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0AFA:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0AFA:16
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0AFB:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0AFB:17
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0300:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0300:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0562 and U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0562 And U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0563 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0563 And U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U3003:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U3003:62
            • Pinpoint Test K: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power at the AC Power Point or the AC Power Point LED Indicator Flashes With the Key in the ON Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power At The Ac Power Point Or The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Flashes With The Key In The On Position
            • Pinpoint Test L: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The AC Power Point LED Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Is Never On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Alternating Current (AC) Powerpoint
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Direct Current/Alternating Current (DC/AC) Inverter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Direct Current/Direct Current (DC/DC) Converter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • High Voltage Traction Battery
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
            • Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
            • DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
            • Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (eCVT)
            • High-Voltage Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
            • High-Voltage Cable Assembly
            • High Voltage Traction Battery (HVTB)
            • HVTB Service Disconnect Plug
            • R-Mode Rebalance
            • Vehicle Shut Down
            • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A0A:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A0A:00
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A7D:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A7D:00
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0A7E:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0A7E:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0A81:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0A81:00
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0A82:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0A82:00
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs P0A8B:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0A8B:64
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC P0A9D:00 or P0A9E:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs P0A9D:00 OR P0A9E:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0AA1:00 or P0AA2:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0AA1:00 Or P0AA2:00
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0AA4:00 or P0AA5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0AA4:00 Or P0AA5:00
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC P0AA6:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC P0AA6:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC P0AAE:00 or P0AAF:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC P0AAE:00 Or P0AAF:00
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC P0ABC:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC P0ABC:00
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0ABD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0ABD:00
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC P0AC7:00 or P0AC8:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs P0A7:00 OR P0AC8:00
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC P0ACC:00 or P0ACD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC P0ACC:00 Or P0ACD:00
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC P0AD9:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC P0AD9:00
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC P0ADD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC P0ADD:00
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC P0ADA:00 or P0ADE:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC P0ADA:00 Or P0ADE:00
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC P0AEA:00 or P0AEB:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC P0AEA:00 Or P0AEB:00
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC P0AC0:00, P0AC1:00 or P0AC2:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC P0AC0:00, P0AC1:00 Or P0AC2:00
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P0ADC:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P0ADC:00
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC P0AFB:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC P0AFB:00
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC P0AFD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC P0AFD:00
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC P0B10:00 or P0B12:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC P0B10:00 Or P0B12:00
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC P0B1B:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC P0B1B:00
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC P0BC4:00 or P0BC5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC P0BC4:00 Or P0BC5:00
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC P1A0A:11, P1A0A:12 or P1A0A:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs P1A0A:11, P1A0A:12 OR P1A0A:15
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC P1A15:11, P1A15:12 or P1A15:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AB: DTCs P1A15:11, P1A15:12 OR P1A15:15
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B11D8:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B11D8:11
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B11D8:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B11D8:15
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0074:00 or U1006:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0074:00 Or U1006:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTCs U3001:00, U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AF: DTCs U3001:00, U3003:16 AND U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AG: DTCs U3003:62
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC P0AE0:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC P0AE0:00
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC P0AE1:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC P0AE1:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC P0AE5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC P0AE5:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC P0AE7:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC P0AE7:00
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC P0AFC:67
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC P0AFC:67
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC P0B1C:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC P0B1C:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC P0B36:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC P0B36:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC P0B37:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC P0B37:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: P0BXX:00 Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense Circuit X Low/High
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: P0BXX:00 Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense Circuit X Low/High
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC P0A0C:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC P0A0C:00
      • General Procedures
        • Rubber Insulating Gloves Testing
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Systems Depowering
      • Removal And Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Bussed Electrical Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Connector and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Low-Current Fuse
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Inlet Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Outlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Inlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Fan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • OEM Component Testing (Hybrid)
      • Component Testing
        • Introduction
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Main light switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Illumination dimmer switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Ignition switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, 8-way and 10-way power seat
          • Schematic
          • Component testing procedure
          • Terminals
        • Power seat switch, 4-way power seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window control switch - Fusion
          • Schematic
          • Component testing procedure
          • Terminals
        • Master window control switch - MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Component testing procedure
          • Terminals
        • Window control switch, passenger front - Fusion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switch, passenger front - MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switches - Fusion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switches - left rear and right rear, MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior rear view mirror switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power door lock switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Roof opening panel switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid / MKZ Hybrid Connector End Views List
          • Connector End Views C103 - Oil Pressure Switch
          • Connector End Views C109 - Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Connector End Views C111 - Coil On Plug (COP) 1
          • Connector End Views C112 - Coil On Plug (COP) 2
          • Connector End Views C113 - Coil On Plug (COP) 3
          • Connector End Views C114 - Coil On Plug (COP) 4
          • Connector End Views C123 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Connector End Views C124 - Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Connector End Views C125 - Windshield Wiper Motor
          • Connector End Views C127 - Anti-theft Hood Switch
          • Connector End Views C131 - Horn
          • Connector End Views C132 - Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C135 - Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Connector End Views C137 - Windshield Washer Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C142 - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12
          • Connector End Views C145 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C149 - Brake Booster Travel Sensor
          • Connector End Views C150 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C152 - Fog Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C160 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C162 - Fog Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C167 - Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C174 - Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1
          • Connector End Views C175B - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175E - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175T - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C181 - Fuel Injector 1
          • Connector End Views C182 - Fuel Injector 2
          • Connector End Views C183 - Fuel Injector 3
          • Connector End Views C184 - Fuel Injector 4
          • Connector End Views C202 - Multifunction Switch
          • Connector End Views C205 - Main Light Switch
          • Connector End Views C212 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C213 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C214 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C215 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C218A - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C218B - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C219 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C220 - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Connector End Views C237 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C240A - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240B - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240C - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240D - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C250 - Ignition Switch
          • Connector End Views C251 - Data Link Connector End Views (DLC)
          • Connector End Views C252 - Passive Anti-theft Transceiver
          • Connector End Views C254 - Glove Box Lamp
          • Connector End Views C256A - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C256B - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C271 - Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Connector End Views C278 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
          • Connector End Views C286 - Autolamp/sunload Sensor
          • Connector End Views C288 - Blower Motor
          • Connector End Views C289 - Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C306 - Park Brake Switch
          • Connector End Views C310A - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C310B - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C312 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C313 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C314 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C315 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C316 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C319 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C323 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Driver
          • Connector End Views C327 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C328 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C330 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C332 - Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor
          • Connector End Views C334 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C335 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C337 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C339 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C340 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C356 - Seat Track Position Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C357 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C358 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C360 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C364 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C367 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C370 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C380 - Power Point
          • Connector End Views C402A - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C402B - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C405 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C406 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C408 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C412 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C414 - Lamp Assembly, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C415 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C417 - Lamp Assembly, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C418 - Park/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C419 - Park/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C426 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C429 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid/ Ajar Switch
          • Connector End Views C433 - Fuel Tank Unit
          • Connector End Views C435 - Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C440 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C446 - Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Connector End Views C451 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C452 - License Plate Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C461 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C462 - License Plate Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C466A - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C466B - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C475 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C487 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C488 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C503 - Memory Set Switch
          • Connector End Views C505 - Door Lock Switch, Driver Side
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (1 Of 1)
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C511 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C517 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C522 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C523 - Speaker, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C525 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C527 - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Connector End Views C530 - Keypad Switch Assembly
          • Connector End Views C535A - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C535B - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C540 - Power Window Motor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C567 - Side Impact Sensor, Driver Front Door
          • Connector End Views C568A - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C568B - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C576 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (cta) Led, Left
          • Connector End Views C578 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C591 - Tweeter, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C603 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C605 - Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C608 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C610 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C612 - Speaker, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C623 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C624 - Window Control Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C625 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C626 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C644 - Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Front Door
          • Connector End Views C676 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) Led, Right
          • Connector End Views C681 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C691 - Tweeter, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C701 - Window Control Switch, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C702 - Speaker, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C703 - Power Window Motor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C704 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C710 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C726 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C802 - Speaker, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C803 - Power Window Motor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C804 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C810 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C819 - Window Control Switch, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C828 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C901 - Interior Lamp, Rear
          • Connector End Views C906 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C907 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C911 - Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Connector End Views C912 - Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Connector End Views C914 - Rain Sensor Module
          • Connector End Views C919 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C921 - Roof Opening Panel Module
          • Connector End Views C930 - Interior Lamp, Front
          • Connector End Views C1010 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1019 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1021 - Headlamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C1023 - Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1026 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1035 - Battery Junction Box (BJB)
          • Connector End Views C1041 - Headlamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C1043 - Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1048 - Engine Cooling Fan Motor
          • Connector End Views C1087 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1100B - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100C - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100D - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1113 - Parking Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1114 - Parking Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1119 - Vacuum Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1120 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1160 - EGR Stepper Motor
          • Connector End Views C1164 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1180 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1260 - A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Connector End Views C1280 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1281 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1368 - Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Module
          • Connector End Views C1443 - Side Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1444 - Side Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1450 - Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
          • Connector End Views C1454 - Mass Air Flow/intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1457A - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457B - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457C - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457D - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1458A - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458B - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458C - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1464 - Front Impact Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C1465 - Front Impact Sensor, Right
          • Connector End Views C1466 - Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1467A - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1467B - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469A - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469B - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1472 - M/E Coolant Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1542 - Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1571 - Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11
          • Connector End Views C1600 - Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Connector End Views C1602 - Brake Booster Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1603 - Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1620A - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C1620B - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C2039 - Hazard Flasher Switch
          • Connector End Views C2065 - Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2091 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver
          • Connector End Views C2092 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C2095 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2157 - Windshield Wiper Module
          • Connector End Views C2238 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2239 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2247 - In-vehicle Temperature/humidity Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2269 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Connector End Views C2278 - Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C2280A - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280B - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280C - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280D - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280E - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280F - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280G - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2286 - Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Connector End Views C2292 - AC Outlet Connector End Views
          • Connector End Views C2293A - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2293B - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2295 - Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2299 - Brake Pedal Angle Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2300 - Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Connector End Views C2301 - Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM)
          • Connector End Views C2302 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2303 - Driver Knee Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C2304 - Traction Control/ambient Lighting Switch
          • Connector End Views C2305 - Ambient Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2306 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C2356A - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2356B - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2358 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2359 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2363 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2401 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C2402 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2403 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2405 - Simulator Cut-off Valve Pressure Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2406 - Simulator Cut-Off Valve Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C2407 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2408 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2410 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2995 - Horn Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2996 - Horn Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C2997 - Steering Wheel Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2998 - Steering Wheel Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C3007 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3015 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right
          • Connector End Views C3047 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3049 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3053 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3055 - Side Air Curtain Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3056 - Side Air Curtain Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3120 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3121 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3134 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3135 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3136 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3137 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3138 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3139 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3149 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3159 - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3187 - Recliner Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3189 - Recliner Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3190 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3202 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3215 - Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3216 - Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3233 - Floor Shifter
          • Connector End Views C3248 - Driver Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3249 - Passenger Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3250 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3251 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3255 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C3256 - Ambient Lighting Module
          • Connector End Views C3296 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3297 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3299A - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299B - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299D - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3300 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3301 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3303 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3304A - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3304B - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3305A - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305B - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305C - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3310 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3311 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3324 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 1
          • Connector End Views C3325 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 2
          • Connector End Views C3330 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 4
          • Connector End Views C3331 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 3
          • Connector End Views C3335 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C3337 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C3338 - Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Connector End Views C3648 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3649 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3650 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3651 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3652 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C4001 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4002 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4009 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left
          • Connector End Views C4011 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right
          • Connector End Views C4014 - Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Connector End Views C4015 - Parking Aid Speaker
          • Connector End Views C4116 - EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C4139 - Turn Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4140 - Turn Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4194A - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4194B - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4198 - Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Connector End Views C4228 - Parking Aid Sensor, Center
          • Connector End Views C4229 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4230 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4231 - Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Connector End Views C4232 - Traction Battery Control Cooling Fan
          • Connector End Views C4233 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C4235A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4236A - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236B - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236C - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236D - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236E - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4237A - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238A - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4240A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4253 - High Voltage Traction Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C4320 - Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
          • Connector End Views C4327 - Side Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4328 - Side Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4357 - Rear View Camera
          • Connector End Views C9021 - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C9039 - Rear View Camera Display Mirror
          • Connector End Views C9045 - Microphone
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures (Hybrid)
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint system terminals must not be removed or repaired
          • Notes
          • Terminal not properly seated
          • Defective insulation stripping
          • Partially mated connectors
          • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
          • Electrical short inside the harness
          • Electrical short within the harness
          • Broken wire strands in harness
          • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
          • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts (Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
        • Vehicle Repair Location Codes
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery - Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
          • Battery and Battery Tray, Hybrid Vehicles
          • Battery and Battery Tray, All Other Vehicles
        • Battery
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Cables - 2.5L
          • View 1 of 2
          • View 2 of 2
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Cables - 3.0L
          • View 1 of 2
          • View 2 of 2
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Cables - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Component Connections
          • Harness Retainers
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low or Battery is Discharged
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low Or Battery Is Discharged
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 or P0626
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 Or P0626
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator - 3.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Generator - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Component Locations
    • Fusion - Component Locations
      • Engine Ignition System - 2.5L
      • Steering Column Switches
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion/MKZ Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid/MKZ Hybrid Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location (Hybrid)
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Auxiliary Relay Box
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Fusion Non-Hybrid
          • MKZ Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
          • MyKey®
          • Non-Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Startup (Welcome) Mode
            • Gauges
            • Informational Indicators
            • Warning Indicators
            • Message Center Warning Indicators (MKZ Only)
            • Hardwired Inputs
            • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Change Minder
            • Notes
            • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
            • Compass Display
              • Vehicles Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • Compass Accuracy (Without Navigation)
          • Fusion and MKZ (Non-Hybrid)
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • System Check Displays (RESET button)
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
          • Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Information Displays (INFO button)
            • Setup Displays (SETUP button)
            • Display Settings
            • Efficiency Leaves
            • Vehicle Settings
            • MyKey® Settings
            • System Check
            • System Warning Messages
            • Body
            • Chassis
            • MyKey®
            • Powertrain
            • Service Procedure Displays
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Tire Training
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Software Flashing
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
              • Notes
              • Compass
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Engine Off Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Memory Feedback Feature Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Service Roll Stability Control (RSC®) Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Non-Hybrid
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode - Hybrid
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Single Sender L-Shaped Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication - Dual Sender Saddle-Type Fuel Tank
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The EV Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The High Voltage Battery Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Fuel Efficiency Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Accessory Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Vehicle Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Split Power Gauge Is Inoperative (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Door/Hood Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Fusion Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Cruise Control Engaged Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Cruise Control On Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On (Without Select Shift)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Ready To Drive Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Stop Safely Hazard Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid Only)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Non-Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Engine Or Motor Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Low Fuel Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Non-Hybrid
              • Hybrid
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AR: The Door/hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: The Door/Hood Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AS: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: The Charging System Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AT: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: The Trunk Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Hybrid)
            • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AV: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AW: The SERVICE STEERING Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: The Service Steering Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AX: The TRUNK AJAR Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: The Trunk Ajar Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: The Parking Brake Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BE: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: The Memory Feedback Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: DTC U0101:00
            • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BH: DTC U0102:00
            • Pinpoint Test BI: DTC U010F:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bi: DTC U010F:00
            • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BJ: DTC U0111:00
            • Pinpoint Test BK: DTC U0121:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bk: DTC U0121:00
            • Pinpoint Test BL: DTC U0131:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bl: DTC U0131:00
            • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BM: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test BN: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bn: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BO: DTC U0154:00
            • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BP: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BQ: DTC U0163:00
            • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BR: DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BS: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BT: DTC U0208:00
            • Pinpoint Test BU: DTC U0232:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bu: DTC U0232:00
            • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BV: DTC U0233:00
            • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BW: DTC U0298:00
            • Pinpoint Test BX: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bx: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BY: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test By: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BZ: DTC U300A:62 Or U300A:64
            • Pinpoint Test CA: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ca: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test CB: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test CB: The Compass Is Inaccurate
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Start Value - Non-Hybrid
          • Oil Life Reset And Oil Life Start Value - Hybrid
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Compass Calibration
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Dimmable Backlighting
          • Non-Dimmable Backlighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim/Increase Brightness
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Control Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: One or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Fusion
          • MKZ
          • Glove Compartment
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal and Installation
            • Fusion - Front View
            • MKZ - Front View
            • Rear View
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Fusion
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - MKZ
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal and Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, Fusion
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
        • Horn System
          • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • High Voltage Converter/Inverter
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
            • Notes
            • High-Voltage Cable Assembly
          • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
          • Principles of Operation - High-Voltage Cable Assembly
          • Principles of Operation - DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
          • Inspection and Verification - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) System
          • Inspection and Verification - DC/AC Inverter System
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC) System
          • Symptom Chart - DC/AC Inverter System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A12:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A12:16
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A94:4B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A94:4B
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0AF7:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0AF7:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:13
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:13
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0AFA:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0AFA:16
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0AFB:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0AFB:17
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0300:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0300:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0562 and U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0562 And U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0563 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0563 And U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U3003:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U3003:62
            • Pinpoint Test K: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power at the AC Power Point or the AC Power Point LED Indicator Flashes With the Key in the ON Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power At The Ac Power Point Or The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Flashes With The Key In The On Position
            • Pinpoint Test L: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The AC Power Point LED Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Is Never On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Alternating Current (AC) Powerpoint
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Direct Current/Alternating Current (DC/AC) Inverter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Direct Current/Direct Current (DC/DC) Converter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • High Voltage Traction Battery
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
            • Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
            • DC to DC Converter Control Module (DC/DC)
            • Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (eCVT)
            • High-Voltage Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
            • High-Voltage Cable Assembly
            • High Voltage Traction Battery (HVTB)
            • HVTB Service Disconnect Plug
            • R-Mode Rebalance
            • Vehicle Shut Down
            • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A0A:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0A0A:00
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A7D:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0A7D:00
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0A7E:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0A7E:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0A81:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0A81:00
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0A82:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P0A82:00
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs P0A8B:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P0A8B:64
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC P0A9D:00 or P0A9E:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs P0A9D:00 OR P0A9E:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0AA1:00 or P0AA2:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC P0AA1:00 Or P0AA2:00
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0AA4:00 or P0AA5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC P0AA4:00 Or P0AA5:00
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC P0AA6:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC P0AA6:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC P0AAE:00 or P0AAF:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC P0AAE:00 Or P0AAF:00
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC P0ABC:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC P0ABC:00
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0ABD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC P0ABD:00
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC P0AC7:00 or P0AC8:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs P0A7:00 OR P0AC8:00
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC P0ACC:00 or P0ACD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC P0ACC:00 Or P0ACD:00
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC P0AD9:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC P0AD9:00
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC P0ADD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC P0ADD:00
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC P0ADA:00 or P0ADE:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC P0ADA:00 Or P0ADE:00
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC P0AEA:00 or P0AEB:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC P0AEA:00 Or P0AEB:00
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC P0AC0:00, P0AC1:00 or P0AC2:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC P0AC0:00, P0AC1:00 Or P0AC2:00
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P0ADC:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC P0ADC:00
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC P0AFB:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC P0AFB:00
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC P0AFD:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC P0AFD:00
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC P0B10:00 or P0B12:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC P0B10:00 Or P0B12:00
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC P0B1B:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC P0B1B:00
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC P0BC4:00 or P0BC5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC P0BC4:00 Or P0BC5:00
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC P1A0A:11, P1A0A:12 or P1A0A:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs P1A0A:11, P1A0A:12 OR P1A0A:15
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC P1A15:11, P1A15:12 or P1A15:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AB: DTCs P1A15:11, P1A15:12 OR P1A15:15
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B11D8:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B11D8:11
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B11D8:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B11D8:15
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0074:00 or U1006:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0074:00 Or U1006:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTCs U3001:00, U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AF: DTCs U3001:00, U3003:16 AND U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AG: DTCs U3003:62
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC P0AE0:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC P0AE0:00
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC P0AE1:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC P0AE1:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC P0AE5:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC P0AE5:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC P0AE7:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC P0AE7:00
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC P0AFC:67
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC P0AFC:67
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC P0B1C:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC P0B1C:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC P0B36:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC P0B36:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC P0B37:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC P0B37:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: P0BXX:00 Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense Circuit X Low/High
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: P0BXX:00 Hybrid Battery Voltage Sense Circuit X Low/High
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC P0A0C:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC P0A0C:00
      • General Procedures
        • Rubber Insulating Gloves Testing
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Systems Depowering
      • Removal And Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Bussed Electrical Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Connector and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Low-Current Fuse
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Inlet Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Outlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Inlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High-Voltage Traction Battery Cooling Fan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • OEM Component Testing (Hybrid)
      • Component Testing
        • Introduction
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Main light switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Illumination dimmer switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Ignition switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power seat switch, 8-way and 10-way power seat
          • Schematic
          • Component testing procedure
          • Terminals
        • Power seat switch, 4-way power seat
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master window control switch - Fusion
          • Schematic
          • Component testing procedure
          • Terminals
        • Master window control switch - MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Component testing procedure
          • Terminals
        • Window control switch, passenger front - Fusion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switch, passenger front - MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switches - Fusion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window control switches - left rear and right rear, MKZ
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior rear view mirror switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power door lock switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Roof opening panel switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid / MKZ Hybrid Connector End Views List
          • Connector End Views C103 - Oil Pressure Switch
          • Connector End Views C109 - Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Connector End Views C111 - Coil On Plug (COP) 1
          • Connector End Views C112 - Coil On Plug (COP) 2
          • Connector End Views C113 - Coil On Plug (COP) 3
          • Connector End Views C114 - Coil On Plug (COP) 4
          • Connector End Views C123 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Connector End Views C124 - Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Connector End Views C125 - Windshield Wiper Motor
          • Connector End Views C127 - Anti-theft Hood Switch
          • Connector End Views C131 - Horn
          • Connector End Views C132 - Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C135 - Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Connector End Views C137 - Windshield Washer Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C142 - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12
          • Connector End Views C145 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C149 - Brake Booster Travel Sensor
          • Connector End Views C150 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C152 - Fog Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C160 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C162 - Fog Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C167 - Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C174 - Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1
          • Connector End Views C175B - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175E - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175T - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C181 - Fuel Injector 1
          • Connector End Views C182 - Fuel Injector 2
          • Connector End Views C183 - Fuel Injector 3
          • Connector End Views C184 - Fuel Injector 4
          • Connector End Views C202 - Multifunction Switch
          • Connector End Views C205 - Main Light Switch
          • Connector End Views C212 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C213 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C214 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C215 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C218A - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C218B - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C219 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C220 - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Connector End Views C237 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C240A - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240B - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240C - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240D - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C250 - Ignition Switch
          • Connector End Views C251 - Data Link Connector End Views (DLC)
          • Connector End Views C252 - Passive Anti-theft Transceiver
          • Connector End Views C254 - Glove Box Lamp
          • Connector End Views C256A - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C256B - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C271 - Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Connector End Views C278 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
          • Connector End Views C286 - Autolamp/sunload Sensor
          • Connector End Views C288 - Blower Motor
          • Connector End Views C289 - Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C306 - Park Brake Switch
          • Connector End Views C310A - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C310B - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C312 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C313 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C314 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C315 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C316 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C319 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C323 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Driver
          • Connector End Views C327 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C328 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C330 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C332 - Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor
          • Connector End Views C334 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C335 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C337 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C339 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C340 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C356 - Seat Track Position Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C357 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C358 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C360 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C364 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C367 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C370 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C380 - Power Point
          • Connector End Views C402A - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C402B - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C405 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C406 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C408 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C412 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C414 - Lamp Assembly, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C415 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C417 - Lamp Assembly, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C418 - Park/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C419 - Park/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C426 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C429 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid/ Ajar Switch
          • Connector End Views C433 - Fuel Tank Unit
          • Connector End Views C435 - Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C440 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C446 - Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Connector End Views C451 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C452 - License Plate Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C461 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C462 - License Plate Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C466A - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C466B - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C475 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C487 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C488 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C503 - Memory Set Switch
          • Connector End Views C505 - Door Lock Switch, Driver Side
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (1 Of 1)
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C511 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C517 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C522 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C523 - Speaker, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C525 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C527 - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Connector End Views C530 - Keypad Switch Assembly
          • Connector End Views C535A - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C535B - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C540 - Power Window Motor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C567 - Side Impact Sensor, Driver Front Door
          • Connector End Views C568A - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C568B - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C576 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (cta) Led, Left
          • Connector End Views C578 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C591 - Tweeter, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C603 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C605 - Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C608 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C610 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C612 - Speaker, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C623 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C624 - Window Control Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C625 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C626 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C644 - Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Front Door
          • Connector End Views C676 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) Led, Right
          • Connector End Views C681 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C691 - Tweeter, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C701 - Window Control Switch, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C702 - Speaker, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C703 - Power Window Motor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C704 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C710 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C726 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C802 - Speaker, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C803 - Power Window Motor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C804 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C810 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C819 - Window Control Switch, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C828 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C901 - Interior Lamp, Rear
          • Connector End Views C906 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C907 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C911 - Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Connector End Views C912 - Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Connector End Views C914 - Rain Sensor Module
          • Connector End Views C919 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C921 - Roof Opening Panel Module
          • Connector End Views C930 - Interior Lamp, Front
          • Connector End Views C1010 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1019 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1021 - Headlamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C1023 - Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1026 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1035 - Battery Junction Box (BJB)
          • Connector End Views C1041 - Headlamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C1043 - Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1048 - Engine Cooling Fan Motor
          • Connector End Views C1087 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1100B - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100C - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100D - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1113 - Parking Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1114 - Parking Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1119 - Vacuum Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1120 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1160 - EGR Stepper Motor
          • Connector End Views C1164 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1180 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1260 - A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Connector End Views C1280 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1281 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1368 - Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Module
          • Connector End Views C1443 - Side Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1444 - Side Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1450 - Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
          • Connector End Views C1454 - Mass Air Flow/intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1457A - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457B - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457C - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457D - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1458A - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458B - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458C - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1464 - Front Impact Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C1465 - Front Impact Sensor, Right
          • Connector End Views C1466 - Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1467A - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1467B - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469A - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469B - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1472 - M/E Coolant Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1542 - Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1571 - Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11
          • Connector End Views C1600 - Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Connector End Views C1602 - Brake Booster Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1603 - Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1620A - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C1620B - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C2039 - Hazard Flasher Switch
          • Connector End Views C2065 - Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2091 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver
          • Connector End Views C2092 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C2095 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2157 - Windshield Wiper Module
          • Connector End Views C2238 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2239 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2247 - In-vehicle Temperature/humidity Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2269 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Connector End Views C2278 - Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C2280A - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280B - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280C - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280D - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280E - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280F - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280G - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2286 - Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Connector End Views C2292 - AC Outlet Connector End Views
          • Connector End Views C2293A - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2293B - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2295 - Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2299 - Brake Pedal Angle Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2300 - Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Connector End Views C2301 - Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM)
          • Connector End Views C2302 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2303 - Driver Knee Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C2304 - Traction Control/ambient Lighting Switch
          • Connector End Views C2305 - Ambient Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2306 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C2356A - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2356B - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2358 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2359 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2363 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2401 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C2402 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2403 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2405 - Simulator Cut-off Valve Pressure Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2406 - Simulator Cut-Off Valve Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C2407 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2408 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2410 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2995 - Horn Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2996 - Horn Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C2997 - Steering Wheel Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2998 - Steering Wheel Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C3007 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3015 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right
          • Connector End Views C3047 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3049 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3053 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3055 - Side Air Curtain Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3056 - Side Air Curtain Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3120 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3121 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3134 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3135 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3136 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3137 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3138 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3139 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3149 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3159 - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3187 - Recliner Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3189 - Recliner Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3190 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3202 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3215 - Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3216 - Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3233 - Floor Shifter
          • Connector End Views C3248 - Driver Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3249 - Passenger Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3250 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3251 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3255 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C3256 - Ambient Lighting Module
          • Connector End Views C3296 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3297 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3299A - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299B - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299D - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3300 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3301 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3303 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3304A - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3304B - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3305A - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305B - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305C - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3310 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3311 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3324 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 1
          • Connector End Views C3325 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 2
          • Connector End Views C3330 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 4
          • Connector End Views C3331 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 3
          • Connector End Views C3335 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C3337 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C3338 - Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Connector End Views C3648 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3649 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3650 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3651 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3652 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C4001 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4002 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4009 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left
          • Connector End Views C4011 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right
          • Connector End Views C4014 - Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Connector End Views C4015 - Parking Aid Speaker
          • Connector End Views C4116 - EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C4139 - Turn Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4140 - Turn Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4194A - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4194B - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4198 - Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Connector End Views C4228 - Parking Aid Sensor, Center
          • Connector End Views C4229 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4230 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4231 - Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Connector End Views C4232 - Traction Battery Control Cooling Fan
          • Connector End Views C4233 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C4235A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4236A - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236B - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236C - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236D - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236E - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4237A - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238A - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4240A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4253 - High Voltage Traction Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C4320 - Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
          • Connector End Views C4327 - Side Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4328 - Side Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4357 - Rear View Camera
          • Connector End Views C9021 - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C9039 - Rear View Camera Display Mirror
          • Connector End Views C9045 - Microphone
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures (Hybrid)
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting wiring harness and connector hidden concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint system terminals must not be removed or repaired
          • Notes
          • Terminal not properly seated
          • Defective insulation stripping
          • Partially mated connectors
          • Deformed (enlarged) female terminals
          • Electrical short inside the harness
          • Electrical short within the harness
          • Broken wire strands in harness
          • Recommended splicing method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
          • Recommended splicing method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts (Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
        • Vehicle Repair Location Codes
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Hybrid
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L
        • Starter Motor - 3.5L
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Except Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion/MKZ Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Charts
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid/MKZ Hybrid Location Index
          • Connectors
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views (Hybrid)
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views (Hybrid)
      • Connector End Views
        • 2012 Fusion Hybrid / MKZ Hybrid Connector End Views List
          • Connector End Views C103 - Oil Pressure Switch
          • Connector End Views C109 - Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Connector End Views C111 - Coil On Plug (COP) 1
          • Connector End Views C112 - Coil On Plug (COP) 2
          • Connector End Views C113 - Coil On Plug (COP) 3
          • Connector End Views C114 - Coil On Plug (COP) 4
          • Connector End Views C123 - Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve
          • Connector End Views C124 - Brake Fluid Level Switch
          • Connector End Views C125 - Windshield Wiper Motor
          • Connector End Views C127 - Anti-theft Hood Switch
          • Connector End Views C131 - Horn
          • Connector End Views C132 - Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C135 - Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Connector End Views C137 - Windshield Washer Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C142 - Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #12
          • Connector End Views C145 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C149 - Brake Booster Travel Sensor
          • Connector End Views C150 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C152 - Fog Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C160 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C162 - Fog Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C167 - Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C174 - Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1
          • Connector End Views C175B - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175E - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C175T - Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Connector End Views C181 - Fuel Injector 1
          • Connector End Views C182 - Fuel Injector 2
          • Connector End Views C183 - Fuel Injector 3
          • Connector End Views C184 - Fuel Injector 4
          • Connector End Views C202 - Multifunction Switch
          • Connector End Views C205 - Main Light Switch
          • Connector End Views C212 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C213 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C214 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C215 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C218A - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C218B - Clockspring
          • Connector End Views C219 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C220 - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Connector End Views C237 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C240A - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240B - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240C - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C240D - Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Connector End Views C250 - Ignition Switch
          • Connector End Views C251 - Data Link Connector End Views (DLC)
          • Connector End Views C252 - Passive Anti-theft Transceiver
          • Connector End Views C254 - Glove Box Lamp
          • Connector End Views C256A - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C256B - Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C271 - Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Connector End Views C278 - Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
          • Connector End Views C286 - Autolamp/sunload Sensor
          • Connector End Views C288 - Blower Motor
          • Connector End Views C289 - Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C306 - Park Brake Switch
          • Connector End Views C310A - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C310B - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Connector End Views C312 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C313 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C314 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C315 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C316 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C319 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C323 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Driver
          • Connector End Views C327 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C328 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C330 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C332 - Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor
          • Connector End Views C334 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C335 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C337 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C339 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C340 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C356 - Seat Track Position Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C357 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C358 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left
          • Connector End Views C360 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C364 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C367 - Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C370 - Cigar Lighter, Front
          • Connector End Views C380 - Power Point
          • Connector End Views C402A - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C402B - Rear Window Defrost Grid
          • Connector End Views C405 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C406 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C408 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C412 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C414 - Lamp Assembly, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C415 - Park/turn/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C417 - Lamp Assembly, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C418 - Park/stop Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C419 - Park/stop Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C426 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C429 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid/ Ajar Switch
          • Connector End Views C433 - Fuel Tank Unit
          • Connector End Views C435 - Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C440 - Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C446 - Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Connector End Views C451 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C452 - License Plate Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C461 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C462 - License Plate Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C466A - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C466B - Subwoofer Amplifier
          • Connector End Views C475 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C487 - Reversing Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C488 - Reversing Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C503 - Memory Set Switch
          • Connector End Views C505 - Door Lock Switch, Driver Side
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (1 Of 1)
          • Connector End Views C510 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C511 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C517 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C522 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side
          • Connector End Views C523 - Speaker, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C525 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C527 - Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Connector End Views C530 - Keypad Switch Assembly
          • Connector End Views C535A - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C535B - Master Window Control Switch
          • Connector End Views C540 - Power Window Motor, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C567 - Side Impact Sensor, Driver Front Door
          • Connector End Views C568A - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C568B - Driver Door Module (DDM)
          • Connector End Views C576 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (cta) Led, Left
          • Connector End Views C578 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C591 - Tweeter, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C603 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C605 - Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C608 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C610 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C612 - Speaker, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C623 - Power Window Motor, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C624 - Window Control Switch, Passenger Side
          • Connector End Views C625 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C626 - Exterior Rear View Mirror, Rh Side
          • Connector End Views C644 - Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Front Door
          • Connector End Views C676 - Exterior Mirror Blind Spot (BLIS)/Cross Traffic Alert (CTA) Led, Right
          • Connector End Views C681 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C691 - Tweeter, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C701 - Window Control Switch, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C702 - Speaker, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C703 - Power Window Motor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C704 - Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C710 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C726 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C802 - Speaker, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C803 - Power Window Motor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C804 - Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C810 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C819 - Window Control Switch, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C828 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C901 - Interior Lamp, Rear
          • Connector End Views C906 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C907 - Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C911 - Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror
          • Connector End Views C912 - Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Connector End Views C914 - Rain Sensor Module
          • Connector End Views C919 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C921 - Roof Opening Panel Module
          • Connector End Views C930 - Interior Lamp, Front
          • Connector End Views C1010 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1019 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1021 - Headlamp, Left
          • Connector End Views C1023 - Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1026 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1035 - Battery Junction Box (BJB)
          • Connector End Views C1041 - Headlamp, Right
          • Connector End Views C1043 - Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1048 - Engine Cooling Fan Motor
          • Connector End Views C1087 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1100B - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100C - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1100D - Battery
          • Connector End Views C1113 - Parking Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1114 - Parking Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1119 - Vacuum Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1120 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1160 - EGR Stepper Motor
          • Connector End Views C1164 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1180 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1260 - A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Connector End Views C1280 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1281 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C1368 - Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Module
          • Connector End Views C1443 - Side Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C1444 - Side Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C1450 - Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
          • Connector End Views C1454 - Mass Air Flow/intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1457A - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457B - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457C - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1457D - DC/DC Converter Module
          • Connector End Views C1458A - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458B - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1458C - Transaxle Control Module
          • Connector End Views C1464 - Front Impact Sensor, Left
          • Connector End Views C1465 - Front Impact Sensor, Right
          • Connector End Views C1466 - Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1467A - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1467B - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469A - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1469B - Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM)
          • Connector End Views C1472 - M/E Coolant Pump Motor
          • Connector End Views C1542 - Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1571 - Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) #11
          • Connector End Views C1600 - Headlamp Control Module (HCM)
          • Connector End Views C1602 - Brake Booster Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C1603 - Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
          • Connector End Views C1620A - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C1620B - Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
          • Connector End Views C2039 - Hazard Flasher Switch
          • Connector End Views C2065 - Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2091 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver
          • Connector End Views C2092 - Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C2095 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2157 - Windshield Wiper Module
          • Connector End Views C2238 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2239 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C2247 - In-vehicle Temperature/humidity Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2269 - Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch
          • Connector End Views C2278 - Mode Door Actuator
          • Connector End Views C2280A - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280B - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280C - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280D - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280E - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280F - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2280G - Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Connector End Views C2286 - Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Connector End Views C2292 - AC Outlet Connector End Views
          • Connector End Views C2293A - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2293B - DC/AC Inverter Module
          • Connector End Views C2295 - Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2299 - Brake Pedal Angle Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2300 - Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Connector End Views C2301 - Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM)
          • Connector End Views C2302 - Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2303 - Driver Knee Air Bag Module
          • Connector End Views C2304 - Traction Control/ambient Lighting Switch
          • Connector End Views C2305 - Ambient Dimmer Switch
          • Connector End Views C2306 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C2356A - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2356B - HVAC-DATC
          • Connector End Views C2358 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2359 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2363 - Instrument Panel Speaker
          • Connector End Views C2401 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C2402 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2403 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2405 - Simulator Cut-off Valve Pressure Sensor
          • Connector End Views C2406 - Simulator Cut-Off Valve Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C2407 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2408 - Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Connector End Views C2410 - Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Connector End Views C2995 - Horn Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2996 - Horn Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C2997 - Steering Wheel Switch, Right
          • Connector End Views C2998 - Steering Wheel Switch, Left
          • Connector End Views C3007 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3015 - Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right
          • Connector End Views C3047 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3049 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3050 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3052 - Inline (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C3053 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3055 - Side Air Curtain Module, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3056 - Side Air Curtain Module, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3120 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3121 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3133 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3134 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3135 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3136 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3137 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3138 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3139 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3149 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C3159 - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3187 - Recliner Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3189 - Recliner Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3190 - Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3202 - Safety Belt Retractor And Pretensioner, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3215 - Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat
          • Connector End Views C3216 - Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat
          • Connector End Views C3233 - Floor Shifter
          • Connector End Views C3248 - Driver Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3249 - Passenger Second Row C-Pillar, Side Impact Sensor
          • Connector End Views C3250 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3251 - Scuff Plate Lamp, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3255 - Ambient Select Switch
          • Connector End Views C3256 - Ambient Lighting Module
          • Connector End Views C3296 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver
          • Connector End Views C3297 - Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front
          • Connector End Views C3299A - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299B - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3299D - Driver Seat Module (DSM)
          • Connector End Views C3300 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3301 - Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger
          • Connector End Views C3303 - Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3304A - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3304B - Heated Seat Module
          • Connector End Views C3305A - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305B - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3305C - Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
          • Connector End Views C3310 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front
          • Connector End Views C3311 - Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front
          • Connector End Views C3324 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 1
          • Connector End Views C3325 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 2
          • Connector End Views C3330 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 4
          • Connector End Views C3331 - Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) 3
          • Connector End Views C3335 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C3337 - Audio Input Jack
          • Connector End Views C3338 - Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Connector End Views C3648 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3649 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3650 - Subwoofer, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C3651 - Subwoofer, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C3652 - Speaker, Center Parcel Shelf
          • Connector End Views C4001 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4002 - Inline
          • Connector End Views C4009 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left
          • Connector End Views C4011 - Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right
          • Connector End Views C4014 - Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Connector End Views C4015 - Parking Aid Speaker
          • Connector End Views C4116 - EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid
          • Connector End Views C4139 - Turn Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4140 - Turn Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4194A - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4194B - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C4198 - Luggage Compartment Lamp
          • Connector End Views C4228 - Parking Aid Sensor, Center
          • Connector End Views C4229 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4230 - Side Obstacle Detection (SOD) Sensor, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4231 - Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
          • Connector End Views C4232 - Traction Battery Control Cooling Fan
          • Connector End Views C4233 - High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Connector End Views C4235A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4235C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4236A - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236B - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236C - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236D - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4236E - Bussed Electrical Center (BEC)
          • Connector End Views C4237A - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4237B - Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238A - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (1 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4238B - Battery Pack Sensor Module (BPSM) (2 Of 2)
          • Connector End Views C4240A - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240B - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4240C - Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Connector End Views C4253 - High Voltage Traction Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Connector End Views C4320 - Luggage Compartment Disarm Switch
          • Connector End Views C4327 - Side Lamp, Right Rear
          • Connector End Views C4328 - Side Lamp, Left Rear
          • Connector End Views C4357 - Rear View Camera
          • Connector End Views C9021 - Antenna Module
          • Connector End Views C9039 - Rear View Camera Display Mirror
          • Connector End Views C9045 - Microphone
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction (Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location (Hybrid)
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Auxiliary Relay Box
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Dual Battery Fuse Assembly
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • OEM Ground Distribution (Hybrid)
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102
        • G103
        • G104
        • G105, G106, G200, G201
        • G202
        • G202, G204
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G400 - Fusion
        • G400 - MKZ
        • G401, G402, G403, G045
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols (Hybrid)
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams (Hybrid)
      • Audio System_Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base - Audio
        • Premium - MKZ
        • Navigation
        • Sync
        • THX® Audio
        • THX® Audio With Navigation
        • SONY® Audio
        • SONY® Audio With Navigation
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Charging System
        • Notes
        • Fusion
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Heated Seats
        • Heated / Cooled Seats
      • Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Fog Lamps
      • Headlamps_Autolamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion / MKZ
        • With Hid Headlamps
      • Heated Window
      • Horn_Cigar Lighter
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lamps
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Luggage Compartment
      • Memory Seats
      • Module Communications Network
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking_Rear and License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Power Distribution_SJB
        • F1, F2, F8, F9, F10, F12, F17, F18, Midi
        • F3, F6, F7, F37, F39, F40, F47, F48, F49
        • F13, F22, F38
        • F23, F26, F27, F28, F29, F30, F45, F46
        • F20, F21, F31, F32, F33, F35
        • F1, F2, F4, F27
        • F3, F12, F13, F15
        • F14, F18, F19
        • F7, F8, F20, F26, F38, F39
        • F17
        • F41, F47 Circuit Breaker
        • F28
        • F21, F23, F24
        • F22, F25
        • F6
        • F5, F9
        • F10
        • F43, F44, F45
        • F29, F32, F36, F37, F42
        • F35, F46
        • MKZ
      • Power Door Locks
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Power Mirrors
        • Heated Mirrors
        • Memory Mirrors
        • With Camera
      • Power Seats
        • 8-Way And 10-Way Driver Seat Without Memory
        • 4-Way Passenger Seat
        • 10-Way Passenger Seat
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Power Windows
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Remote Keyless Entry and Alarm
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting System
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Transmission Controls
      • Turn Signal_Stop_Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Fusion
        • MKZ
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Vehicle Emergency Messaging System
      • Wipers and Washers
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.5L
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 3.0L Flex Fuel
        • 3.5L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
              • Notes
              • Incorrect Installation
              • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal and Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Accessory Drive System - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Accessory Drive
          • Notes
          • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Belt Tensioner
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Accessory Drive
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Tests
            • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
            • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
              • Notes
              • Incorrect Installation
              • Correct Installation
            • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
            • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Accessory Drive Belt
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Cooling System (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Cooling System Pressure Test
            • Thermostat
            • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
          • Filling and Bleeding without a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bypass Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Notes
          • Degas Bottle
          • Coolant Pump
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Cooling Fan and Shroud (View 1 of 2)
          • Cooling Fan and Shroud (View 2 of 2)
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator
          • Radiator (View 1 of 2)
          • Radiator (View 2 of 2)
        • Degas Bottle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Precautions
          • Sound Insulators and Shields
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
      • Torca® Clamp
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • 2.5L Hybrid
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD) (View 1 of 3)
        • 3.0L, 3.5L (View 2 of 3)
        • 3.0L All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (View 3 of 3)
        • 3.5L (View 1 of 3)
        • 3.5L (View 2 of 3)
        • 3.5L (View 3 of 3)
      • Catalytic Converter - Manifold, Hybrid
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.0L RH
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.0L LH Manifold
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.5L RH
        • Removal and Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.5L LH
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exhaust Flexible Pipe - 2.5L, 3.0L
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe - 3.5L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - Underbody
        • Removal and Installation
      • Resonator - 3.5L
        • Removal and Installation
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Removal and Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel Charging And Controls- 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 2.5L
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.5L
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines - (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (FWD Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (AWD Vehicles)
        • Fuel Tank - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • 2.5L Vehicles
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
            • Engine Cylinder Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • Lubrication System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • General Procedures
        • Valve Clearance Check
        • Balance Shaft Backlash
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Intake Manifold
          • Intake Manifold (View 1 of 2)
          • Intake Manifold (View 2 of 2)
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Valve Cover
          • Notes
          • Valve Cover (View 1 of 2)
          • Valve Cover (View 2 of 2)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal - Exploded View
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal - Exploded View
        • Flywheel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Notes
          • Engine Front Cover (View 1 of 2)
          • Engine Front Cover (View 2 of 2)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System Oil Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Camshafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
        • Valve Springs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Seals
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Tappets
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
          • Oil Filter Adapter, Oil Filter and Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Oil Pan, Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Oil Pump
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Mount
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Lower Engine Block (View 1)
          • Lower Engine Block (View 2)
          • Front Engine Block
          • Cylinder Head
          • Intake Manifold
      • Installation
        • Engine
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - NVH
            • Notes
            • Fuel injector noise
            • Upper end engine noise
            • Lower end engine noise
            • Front of engine noise
            • Rear of engine noise
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
          • Compression Test - Hybrid
          • Compression Test - All Vehicles Except Hybrid
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Pressure Limit Chart
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshafts
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Roller Followers and Hydraulic Lash Adjusters - 3.0L Engine
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Tappet - 2.5L and 3.5L Engines
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs, Valve Spring Retainers and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Flywheel Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Hybrid
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System - Anti-Theft Intervention
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.0L
        • Starter Motor - 3.5L
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
      • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Cars
        • Test 1
          • Ported EGR Valve
        • Test 2
          • Backpressure Transducer EGR System
        • Test 3
          • Integral Backpressure Transducer EGR System
        • Test 4
          • Electronic EGR Valve
        • Test 5
          • 1994-96 All Except 2.5L (VIN B)
        • Test 6
          • EEC-V Equipped Vehicles
        • Test 7
          • 1.8L & 2.5L (EEC Systems)
        • Test 8
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator (EVR) Solenoid
        • Test 9
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging And Controls - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel Charging And Controls- 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 2.5L
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
        • Fuel Tank Draining - 3.5L
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines - (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
            • 2.5L and 3.0L vehicles
            • 3.5L vehicles
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (FWD Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields (All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles)
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe (AWD Vehicles)
        • Fuel Tank - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • 2.5L Vehicles
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines - All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel System Shutoff Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe
          • Fuel Tank Supports and Shields
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 2.5L
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Removal and Installation
  • Mode 6
    • Mode 6 - 2012 Ford - Except Diesel
      • Introduction
      • Catalyst Monitor
      • Misfire Monitor
      • EVAP Monitor
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • Front Ho2S Monitor
      • Front Ho2S Heater Monitor
      • UEGO MONIOTOR
      • UEGO Heater Monitor
      • Rear Ho2S Monitor
      • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
      • Rear Ho2S Heater Monitor
      • EGR Monitor
      • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
    • Mode 6 - 2012 Ford - Hybrid Electric Vehicles
      • Introduction
      • Catalyst Monitor
      • Misfire Monitor
      • EVAP Monitor
      • UEGO Monitor
      • UEGO Heater Monitor
      • Rear Ho2S Monitor
      • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
      • Rear Ho2S Heater Monitor
      • EGR Monitor
      • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal and Bracket
          • 2.5L, 2.5L Hybrid and 3.0L Vehicles
          • 3.5L Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Controls - Electronic Engine Controls - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Charts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Controls - Electronic Engine Controls- 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Charts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
          • Non-Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (PZEV)
          • Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (PZEV)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • EGR System
          • PCV system
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Coolant Hoses
          • Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS) Expansion Tank
          • Transaxle High-Voltage Electrical Wire Harness
          • Engine Wire Harness
          • Coolant Outlet Adapter
          • EGR Valve
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System- 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • EGR system
          • PCV system
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System - 2.5L (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
        • Intake Air Resonator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System- 2.5L (Except Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
        • Intake Air Resonator
          • Removal and Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission System Information
      • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Location
          • VC Label Decal Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • VECI Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Recirculation Valve (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) Throttle Position Sensor
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • EVAP Purge Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS) Pump
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Overview
          • TR Sensor and PCM Interface
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Variable Voltage Controller
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Hybrid Electric Control Hardware
        • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
        • High Voltage Cables
        • High Voltage Interlock (HVIL) Circuit
        • Hybrid Electric Indicators
          • Notes
          • Over-Temperature Indicator
          • Powertrain Malfunction Indicator (Wrench)
          • Hazard Indicator (Red Triangle)
        • Low Voltage Battery Power
        • Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Clean Tachometer Output (CTO)
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition (EI) System
        • Ignition Switch Position Run (ISP-R)
        • Ignition Switch Position Run/Start (ISP-RS)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • PCM Location
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power and Ground Signals
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Reference Voltage (VREF)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Gold Plated Pins
      • Hybrid Electric Control Software
        • Creep Mode
        • Driving Modes
        • Electric Mode
        • Positive Split Mode
        • Negative Split Mode
        • Neutral Gear Mode
        • Engine Cranking Mode
        • Limited Operating Strategy (LOS) Modes
        • Normal Power Down Sequence
        • Power Up Sequence
        • Generator Motor Shut Down (GMSDN)
        • Immediate Shut Down (ISDN) 1 and 2
        • Torque Of Generator-AC (TGAC) Signal
        • Torque Of Motor-AC (TMAC) Signal
          • Notes
          • Regenerative Braking
          • Torque Monitor
          • Torque Determination and Energy Management
          • Vehicle System Controller (VSC)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Functional Overview
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed From The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Vehicle Speed From The Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
          • Vehicle Speed From Engine And Generator Speed
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust System
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light-Off Catalyst
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Exhaust Manifold/Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Overview
        • Electric EGR (EEGR) System
          • Overview
          • Hardware
      • Fuel System
        • Overview
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
          • Notes
          • Fuel Filters
      • Hybrid Electric System
        • Overview
        • Internal Combustion Engine
        • Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transaxle (CVT)
        • Planetary Gear Set
        • Generator Motor
        • Traction Motor
        • High Voltage Traction Battery
      • Ignition System
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition (EI) System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • CMP Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air System
        • Overview
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • Hardware
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) and Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD Overview
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • Hybrid Hardware and Monitor Operation
        • Catalyst Monitor Execution
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine speed and spark timing monitor
          • Cold start engine speed monitor operation
          • Engine speed monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start spark timing monitor operation
          • Spark timing monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start variable cam timing (VCT) monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor operation
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor entry conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Profile Correction
        • Misfire Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Transaxle Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Set-up and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check/Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On-Demand Self-Test
        • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On-Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Diagnostic Modes
        • Engine Running Diagnostic Mode
        • Engine Cranking Diagnostic Mode
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford BECM PID List
        • Ford PCM PID List
        • Ford TCM PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Emission-Related Freeze Frame Data
        • Non-Emission Related Freeze Frame Data
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) In The Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • Description
      • Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Reprogramming
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Making Changes To The TCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 PID
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • P0171 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • P0172 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description And Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain DTC Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How To Use The Diagnostic Procedures
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Tests (Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Tests A: Engine No Start
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests AA: Engine Disabled and Vehicle Immobilized
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests BC: DTCs P0562 and P0563: Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Voltage Concern
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DN: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DP: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Vehicle Speed
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DV: Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Verifying an Excessive Grams Per Mile (GPM) Indication Using a Parts Per Million (PPM) Reading
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests H: Fuel Control
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HU: Intake Air System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor and System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JB: Secondary Ignition
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug (COP) Coils A Through D Failure
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JH: Engine Speed Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KF: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KG: Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KT: Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS) Pump
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QB: Keep Alive Power
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QC: DTC P1000: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QE: Hybrid-Electric System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QF: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TA: Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TC: Torque Of Generator Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TD: Torque Of Motor Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TE: Generator Motor Shutdown
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TI: DTC P1A08: Generator Mode Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TJ: Variable Voltage Controller Over Temperature Fault
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TL: Generator Over Temperature Fault
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TM: Traction Motor Over Temperature
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TO: Generator Overspeed
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TP: Traction Motor Overspeed
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TQ: Park Mechanism Malfunction
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TR: Immediate Shutdown (ISDN) 1 and 2 Signals
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TS: Traction Motor And Generator Motor High Voltage Inverter Performance and Variable Voltage Controller Performance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TT: Inverter High Voltage Performance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TU: Calculated Torque Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TV: Engine Speed Desired Signal Out Of Range
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TX: Generator Performance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TY: Transmission Range Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TZ: Vehicle Mode Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests Z: Intermittent
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
        • Notes
        • DTC Index
        • DTC BXXXX: (BECM) Not Listed
        • DTC BXXXX: (Pcm) Not Listed
        • DTC CXXXX: (BECM) Not Listed
        • DTC CXXXX: (Pcm) Not Listed
        • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low Input
        • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Circuit Performance
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Low Voltage Detected
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor High Voltage Detected
        • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0201: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1
        • DTC P0202: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2
        • DTC P0203: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3
        • DTC P0204: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4
        • DTC P0219: Engine OVERSPEED Condition
        • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P052A: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0562: (Pcm) System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0562: (TCM) System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: (Pcm) System Voltage High
        • DTC P0563: (TCM) System Voltage High
        • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P0613: Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Processor
        • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
        • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
        • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0700: Transmission Control System (Malfunction Indicator Lamp [Mil] Request)
        • DTC P0710: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0726: Engine Speed Input Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0727: Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0A00: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0A01: (Pcm) Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit Range Performance
        • DTC P0A01: (TCM) Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit Range Performance
        • DTC P0A02: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0A03: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0A05: Motor Electronics Coolant Pump (MECP) Control Circuit Open
        • DTC P0A08: Dc/Dc Converter Status Circuit Open
        • DTC P0A09: Dc/Dc Converter Status Circuit Low
        • DTC P0A0A: (BECM) High Voltage System Inter-Lock Circuit
        • DTC P0A0A: (TCM) High Voltage System Inter-Lock Circuit
        • DTC P0A0C: High Voltage System Inter-Lock Circuit Low
        • DTC P0A18: Motor Torque Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0A1A: Generator Control Module
        • DTC P0A1B: Drive Motor A Control Module
        • DTC P0A23: Generator Torque Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0A2A: Drive Motor A Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0A2F: Drive Motor A Over Temperature
        • DTC P0A36: Generator Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
        • DTC P0A3C: Drive Motor A Inverter Over-Temperature
        • DTC P0A3E: Generator Inverter Over-Temperature
        • DTC P0A44: Drive Motor A Position Sensor Circuit OVERSPEED
        • DTC P0A50: Generator Position Sensor Circuit OVERSPEED
        • DTC P0A78: Drive Motor A Inverter Performance
        • DTC P0A7A: Generator Inverter Performance
        • DTC P0A7C: Motor Electronic Over Temperature
        • DTC P0A7D: Hybrid Battery Pack State Of Charge Low
        • DTC P0A90: Drive Motor A Performance
        • DTC P0A92: (Pcm) Hybrid Generator Performance
        • DTC P0A92: (TCM) Hybrid Generator Performance
        • DTC P0C2F: Internal Control Module Drive Motor/Generator/Engine Speed Sensor Performance
        • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P1145: (Pcm) Calculated Torque Error
        • DTC P1145: (TCM) Calculated Torque Error
        • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Circuit Not Indicating Park/Neutral During Self-Test
        • DTC P1921: Transmission Range Signal
        • DTC P1A03: Generator Motor Shutdown Circuit
        • DTC P1A05: Desired Engine Speed Signal
        • DTC P1A06: Vehicle Mode Signal
        • DTC P1A07: Inverter High Voltage Performance
        • DTC P1A08: Generator Mode Signal
        • DTC P1A0A: Immediate Shutdown Signal
        • DTC P1A0C: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Engine Disabled
        • DTC P1A0D: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Generator Disabled
        • DTC P1A0E: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Motor Disabled
        • DTC P1A10: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Battery Disabled
        • DTC P1A13: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Regenerative Braking Disabled
        • DTC P1A14: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Transmission Disabled
        • DTC P1A16: Variable Voltage Controller Voltage Control Circuit
        • DTC P1A17: Variable Voltage Controller Processor
        • DTC P1A18: Variable Voltage Controller Inductor Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1A19: Variable Voltage Controller Driver Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1A1A: Variable Voltage Controller Over Temperature
        • DTC P1A1B: Brake System Control Module - Forced Engine Running
        • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
        • DTC P2418: Evaporative Emission Control System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2450: Evaporative Emission Control System Switching Valve Performance Or Stuck Open
        • DTC P2531: Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit Low
        • DTC P2533: Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit
        • DTC P2535: Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
        • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC P2800: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit (PRNDL Input)
        • DTC P2801: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2802: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2803: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2805: Transmission Range Sensor A/B Correlation
        • DTC P2806: (Pcm) Transmission Range Sensor Alignment
        • DTC P2806: (TCM) Transmission Range Sensor Alignment
        • DTC PXXXX: Not Listed
        • DTC U0001: High Speed Can Communication Bus
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus A Off
        • DTC U0100: Lost Communication With Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) A
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0111: (Pcm) Lost Communication With Battery Energy Control Module A
        • DTC U0111: (TCM) Lost Communication With Battery Energy Control Module A
        • DTC U0129: (Pcm) Lost Communications With Brake System Control Module
        • DTC U0129: (TCM) Lost Communication With Brake System Control Module
        • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
        • DTC U0294: Lost Communication With Powertrain Control Monitor Module
        • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U0412: Invalid Data Received From BECM A
        • DTC U0418: Invalid Data Received From Brake System Control Module
        • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value PID/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • 2.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ Hybrid
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Connector A
        • Transaxle Connector B
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM)/Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Network Test
        • Qt2 Carry Out The Pcm And TCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
    • Evaporative Emissions System - (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission System Information
      • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Location
          • VC Label Decal Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • VECI Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Recirculation Valve (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB) Throttle Position Sensor
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • EVAP Purge Valve
        • Fan Control
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Typical Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Module
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Fuel Vapor Vent Valve
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS) Pump
        • Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Overview
          • TR Sensor and PCM Interface
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Variable Voltage Controller
      • Electronic Engine Control (EEC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications to OBD Vehicles
      • Hybrid Electric Control Hardware
        • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)
        • High Voltage Cables
        • High Voltage Interlock (HVIL) Circuit
        • Hybrid Electric Indicators
          • Notes
          • Over-Temperature Indicator
          • Powertrain Malfunction Indicator (Wrench)
          • Hazard Indicator (Red Triangle)
        • Low Voltage Battery Power
        • Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Clean Tachometer Output (CTO)
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition (EI) System
        • Ignition Switch Position Run (ISP-R)
        • Ignition Switch Position Run/Start (ISP-RS)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • PCM Location
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power and Ground Signals
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Reference Voltage (VREF)
          • Mass Air Flow Return (MAF RTN)
          • Signal Return (SIG RTN)
          • Power Ground (PWR GND)
          • Gold Plated Pins
      • Hybrid Electric Control Software
        • Creep Mode
        • Driving Modes
        • Electric Mode
        • Positive Split Mode
        • Negative Split Mode
        • Neutral Gear Mode
        • Engine Cranking Mode
        • Limited Operating Strategy (LOS) Modes
        • Normal Power Down Sequence
        • Power Up Sequence
        • Generator Motor Shut Down (GMSDN)
        • Immediate Shut Down (ISDN) 1 and 2
        • Torque Of Generator-AC (TGAC) Signal
        • Torque Of Motor-AC (TMAC) Signal
          • Notes
          • Regenerative Braking
          • Torque Monitor
          • Torque Determination and Energy Management
          • Vehicle System Controller (VSC)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut-Off (DFSO)
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Functional Overview
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed From The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Vehicle Speed From The Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
          • Vehicle Speed From Engine And Generator Speed
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
      • Catalyst and Exhaust System
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light-Off Catalyst
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Exhaust Manifold/Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
        • Overview
        • Electric EGR (EEGR) System
          • Overview
          • Hardware
      • Fuel System
        • Overview
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
          • Notes
          • Fuel Filters
      • Hybrid Electric System
        • Overview
        • Internal Combustion Engine
        • Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transaxle (CVT)
        • Planetary Gear Set
        • Generator Motor
        • Traction Motor
        • High Voltage Traction Battery
      • Ignition System
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition (EI) System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • CMP Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air System
        • Overview
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • Hardware
      • Torque-Based Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) and Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD Overview
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • Hybrid Hardware and Monitor Operation
        • Catalyst Monitor Execution
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine speed and spark timing monitor
          • Cold start engine speed monitor operation
          • Engine speed monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start spark timing monitor operation
          • Spark timing monitor entry conditions
          • Cold start variable cam timing (VCT) monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor operation
          • Cold start emission reduction system monitor entry conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Profile Correction
        • Misfire Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Transaxle Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Set-up and Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check/Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key On Engine Off (KOEO) On-Demand Self-Test
        • Key On Engine Running (KOER) On-Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On-Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Output Test Mode (OTM)
        • Description
      • Diagnostic Modes
        • Engine Running Diagnostic Mode
        • Engine Cranking Diagnostic Mode
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford BECM PID List
        • Ford PCM PID List
        • Ford TCM PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • Emission-Related Freeze Frame Data
        • Non-Emission Related Freeze Frame Data
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) In The Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • Description
      • Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Reprogramming
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Making Changes To The TCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results - Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTCs) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 PID
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • P0171 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks/Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • P0172 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description And Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain DTC Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How To Use The Diagnostic Procedures
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Tests (Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Tests A: Engine No Start
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests AA: Engine Disabled and Vehicle Immobilized
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests BC: DTCs P0562 and P0563: Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Voltage Concern
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DC: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DN: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DP: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Vehicle Speed
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DV: Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Verifying an Excessive Grams Per Mile (GPM) Indication Using a Parts Per Million (PPM) Reading
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests H: Fuel Control
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HU: Intake Air System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Monitor and System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JB: Secondary Ignition
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug (COP) Coils A Through D Failure
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests JH: Engine Speed Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KF: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KG: Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests KT: Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS) Pump
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QB: Keep Alive Power
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QC: DTC P1000: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QE: Hybrid-Electric System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests QF: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TA: Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TC: Torque Of Generator Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TD: Torque Of Motor Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TE: Generator Motor Shutdown
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TI: DTC P1A08: Generator Mode Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TJ: Variable Voltage Controller Over Temperature Fault
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TL: Generator Over Temperature Fault
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TM: Traction Motor Over Temperature
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TO: Generator Overspeed
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TP: Traction Motor Overspeed
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TQ: Park Mechanism Malfunction
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TR: Immediate Shutdown (ISDN) 1 and 2 Signals
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TS: Traction Motor And Generator Motor High Voltage Inverter Performance and Variable Voltage Controller Performance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TT: Inverter High Voltage Performance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TU: Calculated Torque Error
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TV: Engine Speed Desired Signal Out Of Range
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TX: Generator Performance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TY: Transmission Range Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests TZ: Vehicle Mode Signal
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Tests Z: Intermittent
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
        • Notes
        • DTC Index
        • DTC BXXXX: (BECM) Not Listed
        • DTC BXXXX: (Pcm) Not Listed
        • DTC CXXXX: (BECM) Not Listed
        • DTC CXXXX: (Pcm) Not Listed
        • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low Input
        • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Circuit Performance
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Low Voltage Detected
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor High Voltage Detected
        • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High Input
        • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0201: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1
        • DTC P0202: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2
        • DTC P0203: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3
        • DTC P0204: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4
        • DTC P0219: Engine OVERSPEED Condition
        • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • DTC P052A: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • DTC P052B: Cold Start Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • DTC P0562: (Pcm) System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0562: (TCM) System Voltage Low
        • DTC P0563: (Pcm) System Voltage High
        • DTC P0563: (TCM) System Voltage High
        • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
        • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Programming Error
        • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
        • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • DTC P0613: Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Processor
        • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
        • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • DTC P0685: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
        • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • DTC P0700: Transmission Control System (Malfunction Indicator Lamp [Mil] Request)
        • DTC P0710: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • DTC P0726: Engine Speed Input Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0727: Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
        • DTC P0A00: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0A01: (Pcm) Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit Range Performance
        • DTC P0A01: (TCM) Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit Range Performance
        • DTC P0A02: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P0A03: Motor Electronics Coolant Temperature (MECT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P0A05: Motor Electronics Coolant Pump (MECP) Control Circuit Open
        • DTC P0A08: Dc/Dc Converter Status Circuit Open
        • DTC P0A09: Dc/Dc Converter Status Circuit Low
        • DTC P0A0A: (BECM) High Voltage System Inter-Lock Circuit
        • DTC P0A0A: (TCM) High Voltage System Inter-Lock Circuit
        • DTC P0A0C: High Voltage System Inter-Lock Circuit Low
        • DTC P0A18: Motor Torque Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0A1A: Generator Control Module
        • DTC P0A1B: Drive Motor A Control Module
        • DTC P0A23: Generator Torque Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P0A2A: Drive Motor A Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0A2F: Drive Motor A Over Temperature
        • DTC P0A36: Generator Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
        • DTC P0A3C: Drive Motor A Inverter Over-Temperature
        • DTC P0A3E: Generator Inverter Over-Temperature
        • DTC P0A44: Drive Motor A Position Sensor Circuit OVERSPEED
        • DTC P0A50: Generator Position Sensor Circuit OVERSPEED
        • DTC P0A78: Drive Motor A Inverter Performance
        • DTC P0A7A: Generator Inverter Performance
        • DTC P0A7C: Motor Electronic Over Temperature
        • DTC P0A7D: Hybrid Battery Pack State Of Charge Low
        • DTC P0A90: Drive Motor A Performance
        • DTC P0A92: (Pcm) Hybrid Generator Performance
        • DTC P0A92: (TCM) Hybrid Generator Performance
        • DTC P0C2F: Internal Control Module Drive Motor/Generator/Engine Speed Sensor Performance
        • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
        • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • DTC P1145: (Pcm) Calculated Torque Error
        • DTC P1145: (TCM) Calculated Torque Error
        • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power Voltage Too Low
        • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Out Of Acceptable Range
        • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
        • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Circuit Not Indicating Park/Neutral During Self-Test
        • DTC P1921: Transmission Range Signal
        • DTC P1A03: Generator Motor Shutdown Circuit
        • DTC P1A05: Desired Engine Speed Signal
        • DTC P1A06: Vehicle Mode Signal
        • DTC P1A07: Inverter High Voltage Performance
        • DTC P1A08: Generator Mode Signal
        • DTC P1A0A: Immediate Shutdown Signal
        • DTC P1A0C: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Engine Disabled
        • DTC P1A0D: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Generator Disabled
        • DTC P1A0E: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Motor Disabled
        • DTC P1A10: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Battery Disabled
        • DTC P1A13: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Regenerative Braking Disabled
        • DTC P1A14: Hybrid Powertrain Control Module - Transmission Disabled
        • DTC P1A16: Variable Voltage Controller Voltage Control Circuit
        • DTC P1A17: Variable Voltage Controller Processor
        • DTC P1A18: Variable Voltage Controller Inductor Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1A19: Variable Voltage Controller Driver Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • DTC P1A1A: Variable Voltage Controller Over Temperature
        • DTC P1A1B: Brake System Control Module - Forced Engine Running
        • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
        • DTC P2418: Evaporative Emission Control System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open
        • DTC P2450: Evaporative Emission Control System Switching Valve Performance Or Stuck Open
        • DTC P2531: Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit Low
        • DTC P2533: Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit
        • DTC P2535: Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
        • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • DTC P2610: Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Internal Engine Off Timer Performance
        • DTC P2800: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit (PRNDL Input)
        • DTC P2801: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • DTC P2802: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit Low
        • DTC P2803: Transmission Range Sensor B Circuit High
        • DTC P2805: Transmission Range Sensor A/B Correlation
        • DTC P2806: (Pcm) Transmission Range Sensor Alignment
        • DTC P2806: (TCM) Transmission Range Sensor Alignment
        • DTC PXXXX: Not Listed
        • DTC U0001: High Speed Can Communication Bus
        • DTC U0073: Control Module Communication Bus A Off
        • DTC U0100: Lost Communication With Electronic Control Module (ECM)/Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) A
        • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module
        • DTC U0111: (Pcm) Lost Communication With Battery Energy Control Module A
        • DTC U0111: (TCM) Lost Communication With Battery Energy Control Module A
        • DTC U0129: (Pcm) Lost Communications With Brake System Control Module
        • DTC U0129: (TCM) Lost Communication With Brake System Control Module
        • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
        • DTC U0294: Lost Communication With Powertrain Control Monitor Module
        • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • DTC U0412: Invalid Data Received From BECM A
        • DTC U0418: Invalid Data Received From Brake System Control Module
        • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module And Restraints Control Module
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value PID/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
      • 2.5L 4V Fusion/MKZ Hybrid
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Connector A
        • Transaxle Connector B
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Hybrid)
      • QT: Powertrain Control Module (PCM)/Transaxle Control Module (TCM) Quick Test
        • Qt1 Carry Out The Network Test
        • Qt2 Carry Out The Pcm And TCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Chart Index
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
    • Evaporative Emissions System - (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 2.5L
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal and Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 1996-99 Gasoline Models (Except Villager)
      • Introduction
      • Vehicle Preparation for OBD-II or Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycle
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
      • Monitor Repair Verification Drive Cycles
    • 1996 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle Test Procedure
      • Misfire Detection Repair Verification Drive Cycle
    • 1997-99 Villager
      • OBD-II Drive Cycle
    • 2000-04 Gasoline Models
      • Introduction
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Drive Cycle Procedures
    • 2005-09 Gasoline Models
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Notes
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2010-12 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2011-12 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2003-07 6.0L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2008-10 6.4L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure:
    • 2011-12 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 1996-03 7.3L Diesel
      • Description
      • Performing Drive Cycle
    • 2005-09 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2005-12 Escape Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle
    • 2011-12 Fusion Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index (Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control - Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) & Stability Control DTCS
        • ABS Module DTC Table - Non Hybrid
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • ABS Module DTC Table - Hybrid
      • Anti-Theft - Perimeter DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission - 6F35 DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS - AISIN Aw21 DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle External Controls (Except Hybrid) DTCS
      • Automatic Transaxle External Controls (Hybrid) DTCS
      • Charging System DTCS
      • Cruise Control DTCS
      • Engine Cooling (Except Hybrid) DTCS
      • Engine Cooling (Hybrid) DTCS
      • Electronic Engine Control DTCS
        • Except Hybrid
        • Hybrid
      • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • Headlamp Control Module (HCM) DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems DTCS
    • DTC Index (Fuel System General Information - MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules)
      • Fuel System - General Information DTCS
      • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems DTCS
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Table
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
      • High Voltage Converter/INTERTER DTCS
        • DC To DC Converter Control Module DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • High Voltage Traction Battery DTCS
        • Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) DTC Table
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) DTC Table
      • HVAC - Climate Control System (Except Hybrid) DTCS
        • PCM DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • HVAC - Climate Control System (Hybrid) DTCS
        • PCM DTC Table
        • Air Conditioning Compressor Module (ACCM) DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, & Warning Chimes DTCS
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Information & Entertainment Systems DTCS
        • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Table - Fusion Without Navigation
        • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Table - MKZ Without Navigation
        • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Table - Navigation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Table - Sony® Sound
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Table - THX® Sound
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Table
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Table - Fusion Without Navigation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Table - MKZ Without Navigation, All Vehicles With Navigation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DTC Table - Vehicles Without Navigation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Table
      • Instrument Cluster & Panel Illumination DTCS
      • Interior Lighting DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • Interior Lighting Control Module (ILCM) DTC Table
      • Module COMMUNITCATIONS Network DTCS
        • Communication Network DTC Table
      • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
    • DTC Index (Parking Aid System - Wiper & Washer System)
      • Parking Aid System DTCS
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM) DTC Table
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Except Hybrid) DTCS
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Passive Anti-Theft System (Hybrid) DTCS
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM) DTC Table
      • Rear View Mirrors DTCS
        • Driver Door Module (DDM)
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • Seat System DTCS
        • Driver Door Module (DDM) DTC Table
        • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Table
        • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • Side & Rear Vision DTCS
        • Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Left (Sod-L) And Side Obstacle Detection Control Module - Right (Sod-R) DTC Table
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Table
      • Starting System DTCS
        • PCM DTC Table
      • Steering Column Switches DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
      • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) DTC Chart
      • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Windows & Glass DTCS
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Table
        • HVAC Module DTC Table
      • Wipers & Washers DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Notes
          • Jacking and Lifting Points
          • Lifting Points - Front
          • Lifting Points - Rear
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Restraint System Type
            • Vehicle Line and Series Type
            • Engine Type
            • Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Build Sequence
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Exterior Paint
            • Exterior Color Codes
            • Interior Trim
            • Interior Trim Type
            • Interior Trim Color
            • Tape/Paint Stripe
            • Radio Type
            • Axle Ratio Codes
            • Transmission Type
            • Spring Code
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
            • Model Year
            • Vehicle Line
            • Transmission
            • Unique Calibration
            • Fleet Code
            • Certification Region
            • Revision Level (not printed on label)
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Notes
          • Jacking and Lifting Points
          • Lifting Points - Front
          • Lifting Points - Rear
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
            • Notes
            • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
            • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
            • Vibrate Software®
            • Reed Tachometer
            • Sirometer
            • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
            • EngineEAR Basic Unit
            • Mechanic's Stethoscope
            • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
            • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • Customer Interview
          • Pre-Drive Check
          • Preparing for the Road Test
          • Verify the Customer Concern
          • Road Test
            • Notes
            • Slow Acceleration Test
            • Heavy Acceleration Test
            • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
            • Downshift Speed Test
            • Steering Input Test
            • Brake Test
            • Road Test Over Bumps
            • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
            • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
            • Engine Accessory Test
            • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
            • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • Service Information -- Introduction
      • Description And Operation
        • Symbols Glossary
          • Notes
          • Movement Symbols
          • Turn Symbols
          • Steering Wheel Symbols
          • Body Types
          • Gearshift Lever Position Symbols
          • Screwdriver Symbols
          • Plier Symbols
          • Drilling and Threading Tool Symbols
          • Cutting Tool Symbols
          • Apply Chemicals, Lubricants, or Clamping Load Symbols
          • Measurement Symbols
          • General Equipment Symbols
          • Material Symbols
          • Miscellaneous Symbols
          • Mandatory Protective Equipment
          • Prohibition Symbols - Health, Safety, and Component Care
          • Warning Symbols - Health and Safety Warnings or Component Care
          • System Diagram Symbols
        • Using This Information
          • Introduction
          • Warnings, Notices, and Notes in This Information
          • Vehicle and Engine Orientation Identifiers
          • How to Use Diagnostic Information
            • DTC and Symptom Charts
            • Using Module DTC Charts
            • Diagnostic Methods
            • Diagnostic Routines
            • Component Tests
          • Mechanical Procedures Such As Removal and Installation
            • Reuse Of Fasteners, Seals, Or Gaskets
            • Illustration 1 - self-locking coatings or locking feature are highlighted yellow
            • Graphics
            • Illustration 2
            • Illustration 3 - Note motion arrow at panel bottom; it indicates to lift panel up, then move inward to remove
            • Symbols
            • Illustration 4
            • Illustration 5
            • Illustration 6
            • Illustration 7
            • Illustration 8
        • Safety Warnings
          • Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Safety Warnings
          • Battery System Service Warnings
          • Brake System Service Warnings
          • Body and Frame Service Warnings
          • Engine Cooling System Service Warnings
          • Fuel System Service Warnings
          • General Service Warnings
          • Safety Restraints Service Warnings
          • Tire and Wheel Service Warnings
        • Diagnostic Methods
          • Notes
          • Effective Diagnostic Techniques
          • Diagnostic Scan Tool Testing
            • Network Test
            • DTC Retrieval
            • Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes (CMDTCs)
            • Ford On-Demand DTCs
            • Network Communication DTCs
            • DTC Nomenclature (SAE J2012 and ISO 14229)
          • Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) Scan Tool Usage
            • If The IDS Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With The Vehicle
          • Measuring Automotive Circuits
            • Wiring Pin (Terminal) Fit And The Use Of Rotunda Flex Probes
            • Checking Power-Providing Circuits
            • Checking Ground-Providing Circuits
            • Checking Circuit Continuity
            • Checking For Unintended Continuity (Shorts) To Other Circuits
            • Checking Circuits By Back-Probing A Connector
            • Circuit Analysis Using Jumper Wires (Creating Substitute Circuits)
            • Checking Modules
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Tag Locator
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Restraint System Type
            • Vehicle Line and Series Type
            • Engine Type
            • Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Build Sequence
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Codes
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Exterior Paint
            • Exterior Color Codes
            • Interior Trim
            • Interior Trim Type
            • Interior Trim Color
            • Tape/Paint Stripe
            • Radio Type
            • Axle Ratio Codes
            • Transmission Type
            • Spring Code
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
            • Model Year
            • Vehicle Line
            • Transmission
            • Unique Calibration
            • Fleet Code
            • Certification Region
            • Revision Level (not printed on label)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter -- IKT)
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter - IKT)
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly - Non-Hybrid
          • Electric A/C Compressor - Hybrid
          • A/C Pressure Relief Valve
          • A/C Condenser
          • Receiver/Drier Cartridge
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Control Components
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
              • HVAC Module
            • Control System Outputs
              • Notes
              • Blower Motor Speed
              • Temperature Blend Door Position
              • Airflow Mode Door Position
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
              • Notes
              • HVAC Module - Without Navigation System
              • HVAC Module - With Navigation System
              • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Non-Hybrid
              • In-Vehicle Temperature and Humidity Sensor - Hybrid
              • Solar Radiation Sensor (Sunload Sensor)
              • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Control System Outputs
              • Notes
              • Blower Motor Speed
              • Temperature Blend Door Positions
              • Airflow Mode Door Position
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator - Non-hybrid
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator - Hybrid
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Heater Core
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
          • Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Transducer
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Manifold and Tube Assembly - 2.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Compressor Manifold and Tube Assembly - 3.0L, 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core - 2.5L, 3.0L, Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator to Compressor Suction Line - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module - Fusion, Milan
          • With Navigation System
          • Without Navigation System
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module - MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature and Humidity Sensor - Hybrid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Fusion, Milan
          • Fusion, Milan
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - MKZ
          • MKZ
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Receiver Drier Cartridge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Driver and Passenger Side, Fusion/Milan
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - LH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - RH, MKZ
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH, Dual-Zone EATC
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Manifold and Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Humidity Sensor
          • Hybrid Climate Control System Operation
          • Auxiliary Coolant Flow Pump
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
          • Inspection and Verification
          • HVAC Module and A/C Compressor Self-Test
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P2600
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P2600
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1A61:11 and 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1A61:11 And 15
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1A69:11 or 15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1A69:11 Or 15
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:16 or P0AFB:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0AFA:16 Or P0AFB:17
            • Pinpoint Test E: Unable to Duplicate Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Notes
              • PINPOINT TEST E: UNABLE TO DUPLICATE CUSTOMER CONCERN AND NO DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect/Erratic Function in AUTO Mode
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect/Erratic Function In Auto Mode
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Blower Motor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
          • Component Tests
            • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle
            • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator
• Hybrid/Electric Powertrain
  • Electric Converters and Controllers
    • Hybrid Service Disable Procedures
      • Safety Precautions
      • Special Tools
      • High-Voltage Disable
        • Disconnect
        • Isolation Check
        • Connect
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
        • Maintenance Schedules - Hybrid
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components (1 of 2)
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components (2 of 2)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
            • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Event Notification Signal
            • Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Seat Track Position Sensor
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
            • Side Air Curtain Module
            • Driver Knee Bolster Air Bag Module (Hybrid Vehicles Only)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test - Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator is Illuminated Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 and B0001:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 AND B0001:1A
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 and B0002:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 AND B0002:1A
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B0004:11, B0004:12, B0004:13 and B0004:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B0004:11, B0004:12, B0004:13 AND B0004:1A
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 and B0010:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 AND B0010:1A
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 and B0011:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 AND B0011:1A
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 and B0020:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 AND B0020:1A
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 and B0021:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 AND B0021:1A
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 and B0028:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 AND B0028:1A
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 and B0029:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 AND B0029:1A
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 and B0050:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 AND B0050:1D
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 and B0052:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST L: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 AND B0052:1D
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B0090:11 or B0090:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B0090:11 Or B0090:93
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 and B0097:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 AND B0097:93
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 and B0096:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 AND B0096:93
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs B0095:11 and B0095:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs B0095:11 AND B0095:93
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 and B00A0:68
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 AND B00A0:68
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B00A0:97
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B00A0:97
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs B00C0:12, B00C0:13 and B00C0:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST U: DTCs B00C0:12, B00C0:13 AND B00C0:1A
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs B00C1:12, B00C1:13 and B00C1:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST V: DTCs B00C1:12, B00C1:13 AND B00C1:1A
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs B00C2:12, B00C2:13 and B00C2:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST W: DTCs B00C2:12, B00C2:13 AND B00C2:1A
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs B00C3:12, B00C3:13 and B00C3:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: DTCs B00C3:12, B00C3:13 AND B00C3:1A
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 and B00B5:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Y: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 AND B00B5:1D
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTCs B00D5:11, B00D5:12 and B00D5:13
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Z: DTCs B00D5:11, B00D5:12 AND B00D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 and B1211:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AA: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 AND B1211:1A
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 and B1214:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AB: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 AND B1214:1A
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0004:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1211:2B and B1214:2B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AC: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0004:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1211:2B AND B1214:2B
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0004:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A and U3000:4A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AD: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0004:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A AND U3000:4A
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B00A0:54, B00A0:76, B00C0:49, B00C1:49, B00C2:49 or B00C3:49
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AE: DTC B00A0:54, B00A0:76, B00C0:49, B00C1:49, B00C2:49 or B00C3:49
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTCs B1A59:01 and B1A59:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AF: DTCs B1A59:01 AND B1A59:11
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AG: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U200D:12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U200D:12
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTCs U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
              • Normal Operation - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
              • PINPOINT TEST AI: DTCs U3003:16 AND U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (Srs) Depowering And Repowering
          • Notes
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Reset
        • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS) System Zero Seat Weight Test
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module, Knee Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Module - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners, Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors and Safety Belt Inflators - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy® Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Rivet Nut Replacement
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Knee Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Occupant Classification Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Fusion
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Air Curtain Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractors
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
            • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
            • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
            • Safety Belt Buckles
            • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Outboard
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Electronic Steering
    • Steering System - Electronic Power Assist Steering
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Interactive Diagnostics
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Known Concerns
          • Kc1: Known Concerns
        • DTC / Symptom Selection
          • DTC Index - Power Steering Control Module (PSCM)
            • DTC Index
            • DTC B1304: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System
              • Description
            • DTC B1D23: Overheat Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C100C: Steering Tracking
              • Description
            • DTC C1023: Pull Drift Compensation Limit Exceeded
              • Description
            • DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200B: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200C: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C200D: Motor Rotation Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communications Bus
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0126: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0151: Lost Communication With Restraints Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0159: Lost Communication With Parking Assist Control Module A
              • Description
            • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0401: Invalid Data Received from ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received from ABS Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0422: Invalid Data Received from Body Control Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0423: Invalid Data Received from IPC
              • Description
            • DTC U0428: Invalid Data Received from the Steering Angle Sensor Module
              • Description
            • DTC U0452: Invalid Data Received From RCM
              • Description
            • DTC U045A: Invalid Data Received From Parking Assist Control Module A
              • Description
            • DTC U2011: Motor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2100: Initial Configuration Not Complete
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2101: Control Module Configuration Incompatible
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3000: Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3003: Battery Voltage
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System and NVH
            • Steering System and NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System and Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold, Circuit Voltage Above Threshold and Event Information
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, U2011, U2200 and U3000: Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U3000: Control Module - Signal Calculation Failure and Component Internal Failure
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U3000: Control Module - Actuator Stuck Open
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor - Signal Erratic
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpint Test F: DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off - Component Failure
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Pinpoint Test H: Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
          • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering and Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint J: Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test K: Damaged Steering Gear Bellows Boots
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U0300, U2011, U3000 and U3004: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U3003: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold and Circuit Voltage Above Threshold
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test O: DTC C100C: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Tracking
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1B00: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor Calibration Check
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test Q: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test R: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Excessive Steering Wheel Play
          • Pinpoint Test S: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
          • Pinpoint Test T: DTC C1023: Steering Tracking
            • Normal Operation
          • Pinpoint Test U: Invalid Data Received From The Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
            • Normal Operation
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
          • Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (HPAS)
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler - 3.5L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Hybrid and 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Non-Hybrid and 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System - Hydraulic Power Assist Steering
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
          • Hydraulic Power Assist Steering (HPAS)
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump - 3.5L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler - 3.5L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 3.5L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Hybrid and 3.0L All Wheel Drive (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear - 2.5L Non-Hybrid and 3.0L Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System - Hydraulic Power Assist Steering
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
    • General Procedures
      • Steering Wheel Wrap Bonding
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel Bezel
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Steering Column Wire Harness
        • Steering Column Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lower Arm - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Spindle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Front Wheel Drive (FWD) Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) MKZ Vehicles
          • All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Fusion/Milan Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Ford Wheel Alignment Specifications - Fusion
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • Fusion AWD
        • Fusion Fwd
        • FUSION Hybrid AWD
        • FUSION Hybrid FWD
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
            • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
            • Notes
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
            • Normal Tire Wear
            • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
            • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Heel/Toe Wear
            • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) PID Definitions and Intermittent Troubleshooting
            • TPMS Status PID
            • TPMS Last Warning Event PID Definitions
            • EVT1_IGN through EVT5_IGN
            • EVT1_TLOC through EVT5_TLOC
            • EVT1_PSI through EVT5_PSI
            • EVT1_STAT through EVT5_STAT
            • EVT1_TxID through EVT5_TxID
            • Wheel Rotation and Sensor Training Techniques
              • Moving a Problem Sensor/Wheel to a Different Position
              • Training Sensors in a Different Order
              • Training Known Good Sensors From Another Vehicle
            • Items That Cause RFI
              • Non-OEM Equipment
              • OEM Modules
              • Using Customer's Electronics to Pinpoint the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Source
              • Options for Eliminating Intermittent TPMS Conditions Caused by RFI
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator On Solid And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position, The Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Tire Pressure Sensor Or Monitor Fault And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Disassembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle (ECVT)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Description
          • Transaxle Components
          • Range Selection
            • Notes
            • Park
            • Ready Indicator Light
            • Reverse
            • Neutral
            • Drive
            • Low
            • Brake Shift Interlock System
          • External Controls
          • Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Differential Seals - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Seals - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator - Anti-Roll
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transaxle
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle Cooling System (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Cooling
          • Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transaxle Cooling
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: MECS Cooling Pump Fault
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: MECS Cooling Pump Fault
      • General Procedures
        • Motor Electronics Cooling System Draining and Filling
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding
      • Removal And Installation
        • Motor Electronics Coolant Expansion Tank
        • Motor Electronics Cooler
        • Motor Electronics Pump
    • Automatic Transaxle External Controls (Hybrid)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Range Selection
            • Notes
            • Park
            • Ready Indicator Light
            • Reverse
            • Neutral
            • Drive
            • Low
            • Brake Shift Interlock System
          • External Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Electrical Connectors
            • Selector Lever Harness C3233
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Brake Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• External Pages