Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control DTCS
      • Anti-Lock Control
    • Anti-Theft System DTCS
      • Passive Anti-Theft
      • Perimeter
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
      • 6R80
      • External Controls
        • Column Shift
        • Floor Shift
    • Body Panel System DTCS
      • Body Closures
        • Power Liftgate
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation DTCS
      • Power Running Board (PRB)
    • Four Wheel Drive System DTCS
      • 1-Speed Torque-On-Demand
      • 2-Speed Torque-On-Demand
    • Fuel System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTCS
    • HVAC
      • Climate Control System
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation DTCS
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes DTCS
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid - Video
    • Powertrain DTCS
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
    • Seat System DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Steering Column DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    • Wiper System And Washer System DTCS
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-TOPASS Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Connector End View Rear (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution/SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F65, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 Expedition
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls-5.4L
      • Transmission Controls-6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer/Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Board
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering Column
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.4L Flex Fuel
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
            • Notes
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Unlimited Key Mode
            • MyKey® Feature
          • Standard Settings
          • Optional Settings
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 or DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 Or DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MYKEY® Feature
            • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MYKEY™ Feature
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Disable MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Check MyKey® System Status
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Disable MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The IKT Key
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(s), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(S), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Liftgate
          • Liftgate Glass
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Memory Seat Feature
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Releasing the Liftgate Glass
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Window
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
        • Switch Settings Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Rear Parking Aid
          • Front Parking Aid
          • Video (If Equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Rear Parking Aid
            • Front Parking Aid
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 or C1740
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 Or C1740
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 or C1739
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 Or C1739
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 or C1741
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 Or C1741
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Front Sensors)
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Rear Sensors)
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Sedan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • APIM Hardware Testing
      • APIM Hardware Test Routine
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Ic Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The VDM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The SJB Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The LTM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The ACM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio DSP Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The SDARS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio RCU Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The DSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The DCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Running Board (PRB) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The PRB Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The GPSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test T: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Intermittent No Ms-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test U: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test V: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Intermittent No HS-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test W: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
            • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
            • Module Reprogramming
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Programmable Parameters
            • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
            • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
            • Module Address
            • As-Built Data
          • Inspection and Verification
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
            • Notes
            • Battery Saver
            • Post Crash Alert Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description And Operation
      • Cruise Control
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1703 Or DTC P1572
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1703 Or DTC P1572
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
    • Removal And Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Rear Parking Aid
          • Front Parking Aid
          • Video (If Equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Rear Parking Aid
            • Front Parking Aid
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 or C1740
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 Or C1740
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 or C1739
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 Or C1739
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 or C1741
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 Or C1741
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Front Sensors)
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Rear Sensors)
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Sedan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
          • AM/FM Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Radio Antenna Cable
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • Rear Seat Controls
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • THX® Audio System
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
            • Single-Play Mode
            • Dual-Play Mode
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart (Navigators Without Navigation)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat or Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat Or Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test I: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC® System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync® System
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • All Vehicles
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC® System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync® System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The ACM Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The ACM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17 (ACM - With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B1318 (Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B1318 (Audio RCU Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module (Navigators without navigation))
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AV: DTC B1318 (SDARS MODULE (Navigators without navigation))
            • Pinpoint Test AW: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AX: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Isolator Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Lower Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Upper Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Removal Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps
            • Expedition
            • Navigator
          • Autolamps
            • Notes
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Trailer Tow
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Expedition
            • Navigator
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Autolamps Feature
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test K: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test V: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Y: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Turn/Stoplamp
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Turn/STOPLAMP
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Reversing Lamps
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Reversing Lamps
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Trailer Tow Turn/Stoplamp
              • Trailer Tow Parking
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Trailer Battery Charging Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Trailer Battery Charging Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Trailer Electric Brakes Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Trailer Electric Brakes Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The DRL Are Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
          • Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location - Expedition
          • Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location - Navigator
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Expedition Headlamp
          • Navigator High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamp Bulb
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Turn Signal Lamp - Signal Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Clock System
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • MyKey®
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Compass and Outside Air Temperature Displays
          • Information Displays
          • Setup Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC)
              • IC Gateway Function
              • IC Network Messages
              • IC Configuration
              • IC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder® Warning Chime
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime (If Equipped)
              • Parking Brake On Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Cluster (IC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The 4X4, 4X4 LOW Or 4X4 AUTO Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The 4X4, 4X4 Low Or 4X4 Auto Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Warning Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The PARKING AID ON/OFF Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Parking Aid On/Off Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK AIR SUSPENSION or AIR SUSPENSION OFF Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Air Suspension Or Air Suspension Off Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The 4X4 SHIFT IN PROGRESS Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The 4X4 Shift In Progress Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The BELTMINDER ® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0102
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0102
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0122
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0122
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0244
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0244
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U2472
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U2472
            • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car OFF Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car Off Icon) Is Never/Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Oil Life Start Value - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Start Value - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - With Message Center
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - Without Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - With Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - Without Message Center
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Dimmable Lighting
              • Fixed Lighting - Expedition
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glove Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Rear, Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
          • AM/FM Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Radio Antenna Cable
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • Rear Seat Controls
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • THX® Audio System
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
            • Single-Play Mode
            • Dual-Play Mode
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart (Navigators Without Navigation)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat or Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat Or Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test I: The SYNC® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Sync® System Audible Prompts Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - SYNC® System
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Poor Quality/Distorted/No Sound - Sync® System
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Radio
              • Normal Operation - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Vehicles With Navigation
              • All Vehicles
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Reception/Poor Sound Quality/No Sound - Satellite Audio
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC® System Is Completely Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync® System Is Completely Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The ACM Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The ACM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17 (ACM - With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B1318 (Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B1318 (Audio RCU Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module (Navigators without navigation))
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AV: DTC B1318 (SDARS MODULE (Navigators without navigation))
            • Pinpoint Test AW: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AX: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Isolator Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Lower Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Upper Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Removal Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Trim
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C and B116E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C AND B116E
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 and B1170
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 AND B1170
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Bracket
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Step
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Filler Door Cup Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Courtesy Lamps
            • Notes
            • Interior Lighting Delay
            • Illuminated Entry
            • Illuminated Exit
            • Theater Lighting
          • Demand Lamps
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Battery Saver
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With the Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With The Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Courtesy Interior Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Puddle Lamp(s) are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Puddle Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: All the Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test I: All the Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior/Map Reading Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cargo Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirrors
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Turn Signal Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Exterior Mirror Motor Synchronization - Power Folding
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
          • Easy Entry/Exit
          • Climate Controlled Seats
          • Manual Lumbar
          • Power Lumbar
          • Manual Recliner
          • Power Recliner
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
        • Second Row Seats
          • Notes
          • 40 Percent E-Z Entry Seats
          • 20 Percent Seat
          • Heated Seats
        • Third Row Seats
          • Notes
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
          • Setting the Soft Stop
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Heated Seats - Rear
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear
          • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left and Right Seats
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left And Right Seats
          • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AA: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103B/B1111
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC2486
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
        • Component Test
          • Component Test - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Notes
        • Seat Cushion - Front, 40 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Manual
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Power
        • Removal and Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Second Row
        • Seat Backrest - 20 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 20 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent Seat
      • Seat Armrest - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heated Seat Switch - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Third Row
        • Seat Backrest - 40 percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power-Fold Seat Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch
          • Multifunction Switch
          • Key Release Interlock Actuator
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B2844 and U2472
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B2844 AND U2472
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is Not in PARK - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
          • Multifunction Switch - Electrical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Power Tilt Column
        • Manual Tilt Column
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • One-Touch Up/Down, Front Windows
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LF
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LF
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - LF
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - LF
            • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Left or Right Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Left Or Right Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Window Motor Initialization
          • Notes
          • De-Initialization Procedure
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Removal And Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Fixed, Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Quarter
          • Removal
        • Window Glass - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Wipers
          • Washers
          • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Wipers and Washers
            • High-Speed Wipers
            • Low-Speed Wipers
            • Intermittent Wipers
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (if equipped with Autolamp System)
            • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
            • Washer
            • Software Safe Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers are Inoperative - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers are Inoperative - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay on Continuously - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay on Continuously - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Windshield
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Rear Window
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When the Wipers are On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Wipers Only Operate In The High Speed Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Wipers Only Operate In The High Speed Position
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Windshield
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Rear
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
          • Front Wiper System
          • Rear Wiper System
          • Washer System
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft - Windshield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Striker and Wiper Pivot Shaft Assembly - Rear
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Windshield
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Rear Window
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rain Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rain Sensor Bracket
        • Washer Pump
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Removal and Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
            • Notes
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Unlimited Key Mode
            • MyKey® Feature
          • Standard Settings
          • Optional Settings
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 or DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 Or DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MYKEY® Feature
            • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MYKEY™ Feature
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Disable MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Check MyKey® System Status
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Disable MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The IKT Key
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(s), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(S), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Liftgate
          • Liftgate Glass
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Memory Seat Feature
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Releasing the Liftgate Glass
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Window
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
        • Switch Settings Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Early Build (Homelink®)
          • Universal Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code) - Late Build (Lear Car2U®)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Body Closures
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Power and Ground Requirements
            • Power Liftgate Detent Switch, Forkbolt Primary Switch and Forkbolt Secondary Switch
            • Manual Latch Release for Power Liftgate
              • Notes
              • Unlatch/Cinching Motor
              • Sector Gear Switches
              • Position Sensor
              • Actuator Clutch
              • Actuator Motor
              • Power Liftgate Control Switch - Instrument Panel
              • Power Liftgate Rear Control Switch - Quarter Trim Panel
              • Exterior Handle Switch
              • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Operation
              • Power Liftgate Interface
              • Power Liftgate Operation
              • Power Liftgate Chime
              • Power Liftgate Initialization Procedure
              • Power Liftgate Awake/Sleep Status
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative - Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate Is Inoperative - Does Not Open Or Close
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative From an Individual Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops in Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull into Primary Latch Position)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops In Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull Into Primary Latch Position)
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During the Power Close Operation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During The Power Close Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse the Liftgate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse The Liftgate
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B117C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B117C
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With a Continuous Chime) Immediately After a Power Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With A Continuous Chime) Immediately After A Power Open
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Power Liftgate Initialization
        • Liftgate Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Check Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Liftgate Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Liftgate Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Pinch Strip Switch
          • Removal and Installation
    • Body Panel System - Body System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Insulation
        • Body Sealer Types And Applications
          • Seam Sealer
          • Clear Silicone Rubber
          • Silicone Gasket and Sealant
          • Caulking Cord
          • Weatherstrip Adhesive
          • Silicone Lubricant
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Body System
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Dust and Water Leaks
            • Wind Noise
            • Squeak and Rattle
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Hood Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille Support
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
        • Bumper Cover - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Trim
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow Or Reverses Direction
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C and B116E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C AND B116E
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 and B1170
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 AND B1170
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Bracket
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Step
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Filler Door Cup Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Full Frame And Body Mounting
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Frame and Body Mounting
          • Notes
          • Frame Mounted Heat Shields
            • Notes
            • Frame Components
            • Spare Tire Winch
            • Skid Plates
            • Body Support - Front End Sheet Metal (FESM)
            • Body Support - No. 1
            • Body Support - No. 2 and No. 3
            • Body Support - No. 4
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Support Crossmember
          • Removal and Installation
            • Transmission Support Crossmember - Exploded View
        • Trailer Hitch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Body
          • Notes
          • Body Off Mounting Locations
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirrors
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
            • Memory Exterior Mirrors
            • Power Folding Mirrors
            • Turn Signal Mirror
            • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Exterior Mirror Motor Synchronization - Power Folding
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seats
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
          • Easy Entry/Exit
          • Climate Controlled Seats
          • Manual Lumbar
          • Power Lumbar
          • Manual Recliner
          • Power Recliner
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
        • Second Row Seats
          • Notes
          • 40 Percent E-Z Entry Seats
          • 20 Percent Seat
          • Heated Seats
        • Third Row Seats
          • Notes
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seats
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
          • Setting the Soft Stop
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Heated Seats - Rear
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear
          • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left and Right Seats
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left And Right Seats
          • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AA: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103B/B1111
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC2486
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
        • Component Test
          • Component Test - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Notes
        • Seat Cushion - Front, 40 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Manual
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Power
        • Removal and Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Second Row
        • Seat Backrest - 20 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 20 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent Seat
      • Seat Armrest - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heated Seat Switch - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Third Row
        • Seat Backrest - 40 percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Third Row
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power-Fold Seat Motor
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly and Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Roof Opening Panel Operation
          • Bounce-Back
          • Security Override
          • Roof Opening Panel Drain Hose Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close in VENT Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close In Vent Position
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Rear Trough Guide
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Deflector
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Weatherstrip
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Frame
          • Removal and Installation
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • One-Touch Up/Down, Front Windows
          • Rear Window Defrost
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LF
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LF
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Expedition
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Expedition
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - LF
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - LF
          • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Left or Right Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Left Or Right Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Window Motor Initialization
        • Notes
        • De-Initialization Procedure
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
    • Removal And Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Fixed, Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Rear
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Quarter
        • Removal
      • Window Glass - Liftgate
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Conventional ABS
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Trailer Sway Control
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Trailer Sway Control System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
              • Notes
              • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • Stability/Traction Control System Sensor Calibration
              • Notes
              • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 or U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 OR U1901
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended ABS Activation, ABS Too Sensitive, ABS Activates on a Normal Stop
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended Abs Activation, Abs Too Sensitive, Abs Activates On A Normal Stop
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Expedition
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleeding
          • Manual Bleeding
          • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) Bleeding
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Hydraulic Brakes
          • Adjustable Pedals
            • Notes
            • Without Memory Feature
            • With Memory Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Hydraulic Brakes
          • Adjustable Pedals
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • Symptom Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals Without Memory Feature
          • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals With Memory Feature
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Special Tools
          • Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Without Memory Feature)
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Without Memory Feature)
          • Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Adjustable Pedal Switch (With Memory Feature)
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Adjustable Pedal Switch (With Memory Feature)
            • Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Memory SET Switch Buttons or the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Memory Set Switch Buttons Or The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1987, B1991 or B2275
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1987, B1991 Or B2275
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release and/or Parking Brake Shoes Drag
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release And/Or Parking Brake Shoes Drag
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Tension Release
      • Parking Brake Shoe Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, RH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, LH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Conventional ABS
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Trailer Sway Control
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Trailer Sway Control System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
              • Notes
              • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • Stability/Traction Control System Sensor Calibration
              • Notes
              • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 or U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 OR U1901
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended ABS Activation, ABS Too Sensitive, ABS Activates on a Normal Stop
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended Abs Activation, Abs Too Sensitive, Abs Activates On A Normal Stop
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Expedition
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Axle Identification
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Driveline
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
              • Notes
              • Axle Vent
              • Drive Pinion Seal
              • Drive Pinion Nut
              • Differential Seals
          • Component Tests
            • Traction-Lok Differential Operation Check
            • Traction-Lok Differential Check Road Test
            • Pinion Flange Runout Check - Circular
            • Tooth Contact Pattern Check - Gearset
              • Notes
              • Contact Pattern Location
      • General Procedures
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Halfshaft Joint
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Drive Axle/Differential
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Axle and Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Axle
      • General Procedures
        • Differential Case Runout Check
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Drive Pinion Flange and Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing and Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Axle Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Axle Carrier Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Ring And Pinion
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Axle
          • Notes
          • Front Axle Assembly - Disassembled View
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
        • Differential Case
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Ford 9.75-Inch Ring Gear
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • General Procedures
        • Ring Gear Backlash Adjustment
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing and Seal
        • Drive Pinion Flange and Drive Pinion Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Axle Housing Support Insulator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Differential Ring And Pinion
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Axle
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Axle Identification
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Driveline
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
              • Notes
              • Axle Vent
              • Drive Pinion Seal
              • Drive Pinion Nut
              • Differential Seals
          • Component Tests
            • Traction-Lok Differential Operation Check
            • Traction-Lok Differential Check Road Test
            • Pinion Flange Runout Check - Circular
            • Tooth Contact Pattern Check - Gearset
              • Notes
              • Contact Pattern Location
      • General Procedures
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driveshaft - Rear
          • Notes
          • Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Vehicles
          • Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Driveshaft Slip Yoke Boot
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Driveshaft - Exploded View
          • Front, Expedition and Navigator
          • Rear - Navigator Four-Wheel Drive (4WD), Expedition 4WD and Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Rear, Navigator Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
        • Driveshaft Universal Joint - Single Cardan
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • High Voltage Converter/Power Point Inverter
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power at the AC Power Point/The AC Power Point LED Indicator Flashes with the Key in the ON Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power At The Ac Power Point/The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Flashes With The Key In The On Position
            • Pinpoint Test B: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The AC Power Point LED Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Is Never On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Alternating Current (AC) Powerpoint
        • Direct Current/Alternating Current (DC/AC) Inverter
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-TOPASS Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Connector End View Rear (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102, G103
        • G104, G105, G106
        • G107, G108
        • G200, G204
        • G201, G202
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401
        • Navigator
        • G403
        • G402, G404, G405
        • G109, G110, G205, G206
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution/SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F65, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 Expedition
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls-5.4L
      • Transmission Controls-6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer/Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Board
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering Column
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Multifunction Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Illumination Dimmer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat control switch, 10-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 10-Way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat control switch, 6-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 6-Way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch -Without Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch -With Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay- High Current ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay- Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay- Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
    • OEM Wiring Harness Overview
      • Wiring Harness Overview
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery - Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Tray
        • Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
          • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 or P0626
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 Or P0626
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
  • Gauges
    • Clock System
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • MyKey®
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Compass and Outside Air Temperature Displays
          • Information Displays
          • Setup Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC)
              • IC Gateway Function
              • IC Network Messages
              • IC Configuration
              • IC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder® Warning Chime
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime (If Equipped)
              • Parking Brake On Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Cluster (IC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The 4X4, 4X4 LOW Or 4X4 AUTO Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The 4X4, 4X4 Low Or 4X4 Auto Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Warning Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The PARKING AID ON/OFF Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Parking Aid On/Off Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK AIR SUSPENSION or AIR SUSPENSION OFF Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Air Suspension Or Air Suspension Off Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The 4X4 SHIFT IN PROGRESS Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The 4X4 Shift In Progress Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The BELTMINDER ® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0102
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0102
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0122
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0122
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0244
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0244
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U2472
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U2472
            • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car OFF Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car Off Icon) Is Never/Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Oil Life Start Value - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Start Value - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - With Message Center
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - Without Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - With Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - Without Message Center
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Dimmable Lighting
              • Fixed Lighting - Expedition
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glove Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Rear, Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • High Voltage Converter/Power Point Inverter
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power at the AC Power Point/The AC Power Point LED Indicator Flashes with the Key in the ON Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power At The Ac Power Point/The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Flashes With The Key In The On Position
            • Pinpoint Test B: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The AC Power Point LED Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Is Never On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Alternating Current (AC) Powerpoint
        • Direct Current/Alternating Current (DC/AC) Inverter
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-TOPASS Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Connector End View Rear (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101, G102, G103
        • G104, G105, G106
        • G107, G108
        • G200, G204
        • G201, G202
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401
        • Navigator
        • G403
        • G402, G404, G405
        • G109, G110, G205, G206
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution/SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F65, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 Expedition
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls-5.4L
      • Transmission Controls-6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer/Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Board
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering Column
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Multifunction Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Illumination Dimmer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat control switch, 10-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 10-Way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat control switch, 6-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 6-Way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch -Without Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch -With Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay- High Current ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay- Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay- Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
    • OEM Wiring Harness Overview
      • Wiring Harness Overview
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-TOPASS Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest Thermoelectric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Connector End View Rear (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution/SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F65, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 Expedition
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls-5.4L
      • Transmission Controls-6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer/Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Board
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering Column
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.4L Flex Fuel
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Accessory Drive
        • Notes
        • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) Components
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Accessory Drive
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Component Tests
          • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
          • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Notes
            • Incorrect Installation
            • Correct Installation
          • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
          • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
    • Removal And Installation
      • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
      • Accessory Drive Belt
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
        • Removal and Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • PCV System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition and Navigator without Auxiliary Heater
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition and Navigator with Auxiliary Heater
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition EL and Navigator L with Auxiliary Heater
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Coolant System Pressure Test
            • Cap
            • Thermostat
            • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
          • Filling and Bleeding without a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Crossover Manifold Assembly
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat and Thermostat Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Expansion Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Exhaust System
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Sound Insulators and Shields
        • Precautions
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • Expedition and Navigator
        • Expedition EL and Navigator L
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe - Dual Catalytic Converter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, Air Intake Resonator and PCV Tube
          • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Vapor Tube Fittings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
            • Engine Cylinder Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • Valve Train
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Flow Illustrations
              • Engine Assembly
              • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket, Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket Bolt and Camshaft
              • LH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing, VCT Solenoid and Timing Chain Tensioner
              • RH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing and VCT Solenoid
              • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing
            • Oil Pump
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-To-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator Assembly
          • Throttle Body (TB) and Ignition Coil Electrical Connectors
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube Assembly
          • Intake Manifold, Coolant Crossover Manifold Assembly and Gaskets
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Valve Cover - LH
          • PCV Tube, Engine Wiring Harness Retainers and Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid Electrical Connector
          • Engine Wiring Harness Retainers, Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube, LH Valve Cover and Gasket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - RH
          • Notes
          • Engine Wiring Harness Retainers, Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid Electrical Connector, Crankcase Ventilation Tube, RH Valve Cover and Gasket
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Notes
          • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD), LH and RH Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensors Electrical Connectors
          • Radio Ignition Interference Capacitors, Coolant Pump Pulley, Crankshaft Pulley and Front Oil Pan Bolts
          • Engine Front Cover, Gaskets and Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Electrical Connector
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
        • Camshaft - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Roller Follower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Springs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Seals
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
        • Oil Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal - Exploded View
        • Flexplate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Support Insulators
          • Notes
          • LH Engine Support Insulator
          • RH Engine Support Insulator
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine
        • Cylinder Head
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Intake Manifold Assembly
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve, Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube, Throttle Body (TB) and Intake Manifold
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine - Upper End
          • Engine - Front End
          • Engine - Lower End
      • Installation
        • Engine
        • Cylinder Head
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine NVH
            • Notes
            • Upper end engine noise
            • Lower end engine noise
            • Front of engine noise
            • Rear of engine noise
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - Engine NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Engine Noise, Upper End - Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket(s) [Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Engines Only]
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Engine Noise, Upper End - Camshaft Phaser And Sprocket(S) [VCT Engines Only]
            • Pinpoint Test B: Low Oil Pressure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Low Oil Pressure
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
          • Compression Test - Compression Gauge Check
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Pressure Limit Chart
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off - Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft Roller Followers and Hydraulic Lash Adjusters, Overhead Camshaft
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft - Engines
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Running, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing Cleaning and Inspection
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Fixed
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Adjustable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, Air Intake Resonator and PCV Tube
          • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Vapor Tube Fittings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Lines
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 5.4L (3V)
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Engine Ignition - RH
        • Engine Ignition - LH
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2013 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • EVAP Monitor
    • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
    • Front Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • UEGO MONIOTOR
    • UEGO Heater Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
    • Rear Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • EGR Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Fixed
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Adjustable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS)
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Pcm
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Charts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • PCV System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, Air Intake Resonator and PCV Tube
          • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner Element
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
          • Notes
          • VECI Decal Location
          • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fiesta
          • All Others
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • EVAP Check Valve
          • EVAP Dual Check Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Module
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly And Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch And Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve Solenoid
        • Turbocharger Intake Pressure And Temperature (TCIPT) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Wastegate Vacuum Sensor
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications To OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAFRTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Auto Stop Start
        • Automatic Engine Idle Shutdown
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Catalyst And Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) System - Fiesta
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System - All Others
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights Of The EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
        • Features Of The Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview Of The Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque Based Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP And TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • VCT System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II And Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles With Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles With HO2S
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
        • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Spark Timing Monitor Operation
          • Spark Timing Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Operation
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Entry Conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Engine Off Timer Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - Fiesta
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - All Others
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Small Leak Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Monitor - EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction And Non Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
        • Notes
        • Required Equipment
        • Recommended Equipment
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • OBDII Freeze Frame Data
        • Manufacturer Specific Freeze Frame
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction - Fiesta
        • Neutral Profile Correction - All Others
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - Fiesta
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - All Others
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New In This Service Information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test AA: Auto Stop Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DD: Fuel Pressure, Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Front (HO2S-Front) Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Rear (HO2S-Rear) Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Exhaust Gas Analysis Chart
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs Through Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Front (HO2S-Front) Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Rear (HO2S-Rear) Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Electric Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack) Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Relay Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Control Module Relay Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Two Speed Fan Operation
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Motor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.6L 4V Fiesta
        • 1.6L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L 4V Escape
        • 2.5L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L GDI Focus
        • 2.0L GTDI Focus
        • 1.6L 4V Fusion
        • 2.0L 4V Fusion/MKZ
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion
        • 3.7L 4V MKZ
        • 2.0L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.0L 4V MKT/Taurus
        • 3.5L TIVCT Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L GTDI Flex/MKS/MKT/Taurus
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Taurus
        • 3.7L 4V Mustang
        • 5.0L 4V Mustang
        • 5.8L 4V Mustang
        • 2.0L 4V Edge
        • 3.5L 4V Edge
        • 3.7L 4V Edge/MKX
        • 2.0L 4V Explorer
        • 3.5L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.7L 4V Explorer
        • 3.5L 4VF-150
        • 3.7L 4VF-150
        • 5.0L 4V F-150
        • 6.2L 4V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-650/F-750
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Qt: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Quick Test
        • QT1: Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • Driveability
        • Driveability - Performance While Driving Concerns
        • Additional Driveability Concerns
        • Electrical
        • Engine
        • Driveline
        • Power Take Off (PTO)
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
        • Notes
        • DTC List
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0001 - P0209
      • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
      • DTC P000A: Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P000B: Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0013: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0015: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 1 Sensor A
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 1 Sensor B
      • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 2 Sensor A
      • DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 2 Sensor B
      • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0023: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0024: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0025: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0036: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
      • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
      • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF): Throttle Position Correlation
      • DTC P0071: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0072: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0073: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P0074: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure: Too Low
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure: Too High
      • DTC P008A: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure: Too Low
      • DTC P008B: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure: Too High
      • DTC P0093: Fuel System Leak Detected: Large Leak
      • DTC P0094: Fuel System Leak Detected: Small Leak
      • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P009A: Intake Air Temperature/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P00BA: Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00BB: Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow: Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
      • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low: Engine Cranking
      • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System: Multiple Sensor Correlation
      • DTC P00D2: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
      • DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
      • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
      • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P011E: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
      • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
      • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0136: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013B: O2 Sensor Slow Response: Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0140: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
      • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0154: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P016A: O2 Sensor Not Ready (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
      • DTC P017C: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P017D: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P017E: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P018B: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P018C: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P018D: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open: Cylinder X
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0210 - P05C0
      • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open: Cylinder 10
      • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
      • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
      • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
      • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
      • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
      • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P025C: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P025D: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P027A: Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P027B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0301-P0309: Cylinder X Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0313: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
      • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
      • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
      • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
      • DTC P0322: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0332: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0333: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0339: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor A Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve A Circuit Open
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P0450: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
      • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
      • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
      • DTC P0497: Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
      • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
      • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
      • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
      • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
      • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
      • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
      • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P052A: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052B: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052C: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P052D: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
      • DTC P053F: Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
      • DTC P054A: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054B: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054C: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P054D: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
      • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
      • DTC P059F: Grille Shutter A Performance/Stuck
      • DTC P05A1: Grille Shutter A Minimum/Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P05A2: Grille Shutter A Control Circuit
      • DTC P05A7: Grille Shutter Control Module A Supply Voltage Circuit Low
      • DTC P05C0: Grille Shutter Module A Over Temperature
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0600 - P1647
      • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
      • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module Programming Error
      • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
      • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
      • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
      • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
      • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
      • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
      • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
      • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
      • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
      • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
      • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
      • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
      • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
      • DTC P061X: Starting System
      • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
      • DTC P062X: Charging System
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible: ECM/Pcm
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
      • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance: Bank 1
      • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance: Bank 2
      • DTC P0652: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0653: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
      • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
      • DTC P065X: Charging System
      • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open: Bank 1
      • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open: Bank 2
      • DTC P0685: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0686: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0687: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit High
      • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized: Too Early
      • DTC P0691: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0692: Fan 1 Control Circuit High
      • DTC P06A6: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P06A7: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P06A8: Sensor Reference Voltage C Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P06B6: Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
      • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
      • DTC P06D1: Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
      • DTC P06E9: Engine Starter Performance
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
      • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P07XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
      • DTC P08A9: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P08AA: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P08B6: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P08B7: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P08B9: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A/B Correlation
      • DTC P08XX: Manual Transmission
      • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
      • DTC P0A5X: Charging System
      • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
      • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
      • DTC P100F: WASTEGATE Control Pressure/BARO Correlation
      • DTC P1011: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P1012: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Low
      • DTC P1013: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit High
      • DTC P1014: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1015: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P1016: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P101F: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 1 Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1021: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P1022: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P1023: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P1024: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1025: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1026: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Cylinder Head Temperature 2 Correlation
      • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P111B: Engine Coolant Warm-Up Not Detected
      • DTC P1121: Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
      • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
      • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
      • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature: Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1184: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
      • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
      • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
      • DTC P124X:
      • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
      • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
      • DTC P130D: Engine Knock/Combustion Performance: Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
      • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
      • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
      • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
      • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
      • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
      • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
      • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
      • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
      • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1588: Throttle Control Detected Loss Of Return Spring
      • DTC P160A: Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
      • DTC P161A: Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
      • DTC P162F: Starter Motor Disabled: Engine Crank Time Too Long
      • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
      • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
      • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
      • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
      • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
      • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
      • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P164A - P2A04, DTC U0046- U300C
      • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P164C: Internal Control Module Start-Stop Performance
      • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
      • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
      • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1793: Ignition Supply Malfunction
      • DTC P17XX: Four-Wheel Drive Systems
      • DTC P18XX: Four-Wheel Drive Systems
      • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1934: Vehicle Speed Signal
      • DTC P193C: Steering Wheel Angle Signal
      • DTC P193F: Vehicle Speed Signal Intermittent
      • DTC P19XX: Automatic Transmissions
      • DTC P2025: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance
      • DTC P2026: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
      • DTC P2027: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage
      • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
      • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Ice Breakage
      • DTC P2088: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2089: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2090: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2091: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
      • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
      • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Forced Engine Shutdown
      • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
      • DTC P2109: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Minimum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Stuck Open
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Stuck Closed
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator A Control Motor Current Range/Performance
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
      • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
      • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2163: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2176: Throttle Actuator A Control System: Idle Position Not Learned
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P219B: Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P2230: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2240: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2247: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2254: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean: Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich: Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean: Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich: Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
      • DTC P2280: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
      • DTC P2281: Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
      • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
      • DTC P2297: O2 Sensor Out Of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2300: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2301: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2303: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2304: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2306: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2307: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2309: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2310: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2312: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2313: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2315: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2316: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2510: ECM / Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2532: Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit High
      • DTC P2535: Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
      • DTC P25B1: Fuel Level Sensor B Stuck
      • DTC P25B2: Fuel Level Sensor A Or B Stuck
      • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P2610: ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2628: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2631: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2632: Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P26B7: Engine Coolant Bypass Valve C Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P26BD: Engine Coolant Bypass Valve D Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P26XX: Transmission Cooling
      • DTC P2A01: O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2A04: O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC PXXXX: Unlisted DTCS
      • DTC U0046: Vehicle Communication Bus C
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With TCM
      • DTC U0104: Lost Communication With Cruise Control Module
      • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U012D: Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
      • DTC U0138: Lost Communication With All Terrain Control Module
      • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
      • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
      • DTC U016C: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
      • DTC U0212: Lost Communication With Steering Column Control Module
      • DTC U0284: Lost Communication With Grille Shutter Control Module A
      • DTC U0298: Lost Communication With Dc To Dc Converter Control Module A
      • DTC U029F: Lost Communication With Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
      • DTC U0402: Invalid Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
      • DTC U0422: Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
      • DTC U0423: Invalid Data Received From IPC
      • DTC U042E: Invalid Data Received From Generator Control Module
      • DTC U05A0: Invalid Data Received From Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U1011: Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From ECM/Pcm
      • DTC U1012: Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U1013: Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
      • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U210C: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U300C: Ignition Input Off/On/Start
      • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Components - Exploded View
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Assembly
          • EVAP Canister, Vent Solenoid and Dust Separator and Brackets
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Removal and Installation
        • Dust Separator
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
          • Notes
          • VECI Decal Location
          • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
        • Vehicle Certification Label Location
        • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fiesta
          • All Others
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • EVAP Check Valve
          • EVAP Dual Check Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Module
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly And Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch And Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve Solenoid
        • Turbocharger Intake Pressure And Temperature (TCIPT) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Wastegate Vacuum Sensor
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications To OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • PCM Locations
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAFRTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Auto Stop Start
        • Automatic Engine Idle Shutdown
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Catalyst And Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) System - Fiesta
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System - All Others
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights Of The EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Single Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Single Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Single Speed MRFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS) - Dual Speed
        • Fuel Pump Control - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - Dual Speed MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Pressure Test Point
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
        • Features Of The Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview Of The Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
        • PCV Types
          • Heated Fittings or Tube
          • PCV Valves
        • Hardware
      • Supercharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque Based Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
        • APP And TP Sensor Inputs
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Output
      • Turbocharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • VCT System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II And Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
          • Vehicles With Universal HO2S
          • Vehicles With HO2S
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
        • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Spark Timing Monitor Operation
          • Spark Timing Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
          • Notes
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Operation
          • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor Entry Conditions
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Engine Off Timer Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - Fiesta
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor - All Others
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD) Small Leak Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Monitor - EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • Generic Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction And Non Volatile Memory
        • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
        • Notes
        • Required Equipment
        • Recommended Equipment
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Test
        • Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • OBDII Freeze Frame Data
        • Manufacturer Specific Freeze Frame
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction - Fiesta
        • Neutral Profile Correction - All Others
        • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
        • Making Changes to the VID Block
        • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - Fiesta
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle - All Others
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
        • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New In This Service Information
      • Acronyms and Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test AA: Auto Stop Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DD: Fuel Pressure, Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DT: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Front (HO2S-Front) Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Rear (HO2S-Rear) Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Exhaust Gas Analysis Chart
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs Through Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (Cop) - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Front (HO2S-Front) Connector
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor-Rear (HO2S-Rear) Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HN: Turbocharger System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HV: Electric Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test HZ: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack) Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KA: Fuel Pump (FP) Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Relay Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump Control Module Relay Connector
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KF: Fan Control Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Two Speed Fan Operation
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Motor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.6L 4V Fiesta
        • 1.6L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L 4V Escape
        • 2.5L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L GDI Focus
        • 2.0L GTDI Focus
        • 1.6L 4V Fusion
        • 2.0L 4V Fusion/MKZ
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion
        • 3.7L 4V MKZ
        • 2.0L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.0L 4V MKT/Taurus
        • 3.5L TIVCT Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L GTDI Flex/MKS/MKT/Taurus
        • 3.7L 4V Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L 4V Taurus
        • 3.7L 4V Mustang
        • 5.0L 4V Mustang
        • 5.8L 4V Mustang
        • 2.0L 4V Edge
        • 3.5L 4V Edge
        • 3.7L 4V Edge/MKX
        • 2.0L 4V Explorer
        • 3.5L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.7L 4V Explorer
        • 3.5L 4VF-150
        • 3.7L 4VF-150
        • 5.0L 4V F-150
        • 6.2L 4V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-650/F-750
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Qt: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Quick Test
        • QT1: Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • Driveability
        • Driveability - Performance While Driving Concerns
        • Additional Driveability Concerns
        • Electrical
        • Engine
        • Driveline
        • Power Take Off (PTO)
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
        • Notes
        • DTC List
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0001 - P0209
      • DTC P0001: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0003: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0004: Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
      • DTC P000A: Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P000B: Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
      • DTC P0010: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0011: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0012: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0013: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0014: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0015: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 1 Sensor A
      • DTC P0017: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 1 Sensor B
      • DTC P0018: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 2 Sensor A
      • DTC P0019: Crankshaft Position: Camshaft Position Correlation: Bank 2 Sensor B
      • DTC P0020: Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0021: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0022: Intake Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0023: Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0024: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0025: Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing: Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0030: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0031: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0032: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0034: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0035: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P0036: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0037: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0038: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0040: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
      • DTC P0041: Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
      • DTC P0050: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0053: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0054: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0059: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0060: Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0068: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF): Throttle Position Correlation
      • DTC P0071: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0072: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P0073: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P0074: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P007B: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007C: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P007D: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0087: Fuel Rail/System Pressure: Too Low
      • DTC P0088: Fuel Rail/System Pressure: Too High
      • DTC P008A: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure: Too Low
      • DTC P008B: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure: Too High
      • DTC P0093: Fuel System Leak Detected: Large Leak
      • DTC P0094: Fuel System Leak Detected: Small Leak
      • DTC P0096: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0097: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0098: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P009A: Intake Air Temperature/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P00BA: Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00BB: Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow: Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P00C1: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P00C2: Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
      • DTC P00C6: Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low: Engine Cranking
      • DTC P00CE: Intake Air Temperature Measurement System: Multiple Sensor Correlation
      • DTC P00D2: Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0100: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
      • DTC P0101: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0102: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0103: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
      • DTC P0104: Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
      • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
      • DTC P0109: Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
      • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0114: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
      • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
      • DTC P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P011E: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
      • DTC P0121: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
      • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
      • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
      • DTC P012B: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P012C: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P012D: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P012E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0130: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0131: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0132: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0133: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0134: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0135: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0136: O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0137: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0138: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0139: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013A: O2 Sensor Slow Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013B: O2 Sensor Slow Response: Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P013C: O2 Sensor Slow Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P013E: Sensor Delayed Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0140: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0141: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0148: Fuel Delivery Error
      • DTC P014A: Sensor Delayed Response: Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0150: O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0151: O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0152: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0153: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0154: O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0155: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0157: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0158: O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0159: O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P0161: O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
      • DTC P016A: O2 Sensor Not Ready (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
      • DTC P017C: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P017D: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P017E: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0180: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0181: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0182: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0183: Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P018B: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P018C: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P018D: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P0190: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0191: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0192: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0193: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0201 - P0209: Injector Circuit/Open: Cylinder X
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0210 - P05C0
      • DTC P0210: Injector Circuit/Open: Cylinder 10
      • DTC P0217: Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0219: Engine Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0222: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0223: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
      • DTC P0230: Fuel Pump Primary Circuit
      • DTC P0231: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit Low
      • DTC P0232: Fuel Pump Secondary Circuit High
      • DTC P0234: Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0236: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0237: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0238: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0245: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
      • DTC P0246: Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
      • DTC P025A: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P025B: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P025C: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P025D: Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
      • DTC P025E: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P0261: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0262: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0264: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0265: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0267: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0268: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P0270: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low
      • DTC P0271: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High
      • DTC P027A: Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P027B: Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0297: Vehicle Over Speed Condition
      • DTC P0298: Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P0299: Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
      • DTC P0300: Random Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0301-P0309: Cylinder X Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0310: Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
      • DTC P0313: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
      • DTC P0315: Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
      • DTC P0316: Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
      • DTC P0320: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
      • DTC P0322: Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0326: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0328: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0330: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0331: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0332: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0333: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0339: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor A Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0341: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
      • DTC P0345: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0346: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0349: Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0352: Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0353: Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0354: Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0355: Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0356: Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0357: Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0358: Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0359: Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0360: Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
      • DTC P0365: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0366: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0369: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0390: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0391: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0394: Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0400: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
      • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
      • DTC P0402: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
      • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
      • DTC P0405: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0406: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
      • DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
      • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
      • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve A Circuit Open
      • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
      • DTC P0450: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch
      • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
      • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
      • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
      • DTC P0454: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
      • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
      • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
      • DTC P0457: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
      • DTC P0458: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low
      • DTC P0459: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High
      • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
      • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P0480: Fan 1 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0481: Fan 2 Control Circuit
      • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission System High Purge Flow
      • DTC P0497: Evaporative Emission System Low Purge Flow
      • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
      • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
      • DTC P0503: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
      • DTC P0504: Brake Switch Correlation
      • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control (IAC) System
      • DTC P0506: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P0507: Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P050A: Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
      • DTC P050B: Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
      • DTC P050E: Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
      • DTC P0512: Starter Request Circuit
      • DTC P0528: Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P052A: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052B: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P052C: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P052D: Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P053A: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
      • DTC P053F: Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
      • DTC P054A: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054B: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
      • DTC P054C: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
      • DTC P054D: Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
      • DTC P0552: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor/Switch Circuit Low
      • DTC P0553: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Circuit High Input
      • DTC P0562: System Voltage Low
      • DTC P0563: System Voltage High
      • DTC P0571: Brake Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0572: Brake Switch A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0573: Brake Switch A Circuit High
      • DTC P059F: Grille Shutter A Performance/Stuck
      • DTC P05A1: Grille Shutter A Minimum/Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P05A2: Grille Shutter A Control Circuit
      • DTC P05A7: Grille Shutter Control Module A Supply Voltage Circuit Low
      • DTC P05C0: Grille Shutter Module A Over Temperature
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P0600 - P1647
      • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link
      • DTC P0602: Powertrain Control Module Programming Error
      • DTC P0603: Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
      • DTC P0604: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
      • DTC P0605: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
      • DTC P0606: Control Module Processor
      • DTC P0607: Control Module Performance
      • DTC P060A: Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P060B: Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
      • DTC P060C: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
      • DTC P060D: Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
      • DTC P0610: Control Module Vehicle Options Error
      • DTC P061A: Internal Control Module Torque Performance
      • DTC P061B: Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
      • DTC P061C: Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
      • DTC P061D: Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
      • DTC P061F: Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
      • DTC P061X: Starting System
      • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P062F: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
      • DTC P062X: Charging System
      • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible: ECM/Pcm
      • DTC P0642: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
      • DTC P0643: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
      • DTC P064D: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance: Bank 1
      • DTC P064E: Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance: Bank 2
      • DTC P0652: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
      • DTC P0653: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
      • DTC P0657: Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
      • DTC P065X: Charging System
      • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open: Bank 1
      • DTC P0663: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open: Bank 2
      • DTC P0685: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P0686: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0687: ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit High
      • DTC P068A: ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized: Too Early
      • DTC P0691: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P0692: Fan 1 Control Circuit High
      • DTC P06A6: Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P06A7: Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P06A8: Sensor Reference Voltage C Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P06B6: Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
      • DTC P06B8: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
      • DTC P06D1: Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
      • DTC P06E9: Engine Starter Performance
      • DTC P0703: Brake Switch B Input Circuit
      • DTC P0704: Clutch Switch Input Circuit
      • DTC P0720: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P0721: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P0722: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
      • DTC P0723: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P07XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0830: Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
      • DTC P0833: Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
      • DTC P08A9: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P08AA: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P08B6: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P08B7: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P08B9: Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A/B Correlation
      • DTC P08XX: Manual Transmission
      • DTC P09XX: Transmission Code
      • DTC P0A3B: Generator Over Temperature
      • DTC P0A5X: Charging System
      • DTC P1000: On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness Test Not Complete
      • DTC P1001: Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
      • DTC P100F: WASTEGATE Control Pressure/BARO Correlation
      • DTC P1011: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P1012: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Low
      • DTC P1013: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit High
      • DTC P1014: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1015: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Lower Than Expected
      • DTC P1016: WASTEGATE Control Pressure Higher Than Expected
      • DTC P101F: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 1 Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1021: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P1022: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
      • DTC P1023: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
      • DTC P1024: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1025: Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1026: Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Cylinder Head Temperature 2 Correlation
      • DTC P1100: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1101: Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1112: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1114: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1115: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
      • DTC P1116: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1117: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P111B: Engine Coolant Warm-Up Not Detected
      • DTC P1121: Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
      • DTC P1124: Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1127: Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
      • DTC P115E: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
      • DTC P117A: Engine Oil Over Temperature: Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1184: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1227: WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
      • DTC P1228: WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
      • DTC P1229: Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
      • DTC P124X:
      • DTC P1260: Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
      • DTC P1270: Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
      • DTC P1285: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
      • DTC P1288: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1289: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
      • DTC P128A: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P1290: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
      • DTC P1299: Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
      • DTC P130D: Engine Knock/Combustion Performance: Forced Limited Power
      • DTC P1336: Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
      • DTC P1397: System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1408: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1409: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
      • DTC P144A: Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
      • DTC P144C: Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
      • DTC P1450: Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
      • DTC P145E: PCV Heater Control B Circuit
      • DTC P1474: Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1479: High Fan Control Primary Circuit
      • DTC P1489: PCV Heater Control Circuit
      • DTC P1500: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • DTC P1501: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1502: Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
      • DTC P1548: Engine Air Filter Restriction
      • DTC P1550: Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1561: Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
      • DTC P1572: Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
      • DTC P1575: Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
      • DTC P1588: Throttle Control Detected Loss Of Return Spring
      • DTC P160A: Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
      • DTC P161A: Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
      • DTC P162F: Starter Motor Disabled: Engine Crank Time Too Long
      • DTC P1633: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
      • DTC P1635: Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
      • DTC P1636: Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
      • DTC P1639: Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
      • DTC P1640: Powertrain DTCS Available In Another Module
      • DTC P1646: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
      • DTC P1647: Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
    • Engine Controls (Except Diesel & Hybrid) - DTC P164A - P2A04, DTC U0046- U300C
      • DTC P164A: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P164B: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P164C: Internal Control Module Start-Stop Performance
      • DTC P1674: Control Module Software Corrupted
      • DTC P1703: Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1705: Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1709: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1729: 4X4L Switch
      • DTC P1780: Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1781: 4X4L Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
      • DTC P1793: Ignition Supply Malfunction
      • DTC P17XX: Four-Wheel Drive Systems
      • DTC P18XX: Four-Wheel Drive Systems
      • DTC P1900: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
      • DTC P1934: Vehicle Speed Signal
      • DTC P193C: Steering Wheel Angle Signal
      • DTC P193F: Vehicle Speed Signal Intermittent
      • DTC P19XX: Automatic Transmissions
      • DTC P2025: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Performance
      • DTC P2026: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
      • DTC P2027: Evaporative Emissions Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage
      • DTC P2067: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
      • DTC P2068: Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
      • DTC P2070: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
      • DTC P2071: Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
      • DTC P2072: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Ice Breakage
      • DTC P2088: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2089: A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2090: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
      • DTC P2091: B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
      • DTC P2096: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
      • DTC P2097: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
      • DTC P2098: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
      • DTC P2099: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
      • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
      • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
      • DTC P2105: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Forced Engine Shutdown
      • DTC P2107: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
      • DTC P2109: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Minimum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2111: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Stuck Open
      • DTC P2112: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System: Stuck Closed
      • DTC P2118: Throttle Actuator A Control Motor Current Range/Performance
      • DTC P2119: Throttle Actuator A Control Throttle Body Range/Performance
      • DTC P2122: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
      • DTC P2123: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
      • DTC P2126: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2127: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
      • DTC P2128: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
      • DTC P2135: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2138: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
      • DTC P2163: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Maximum Stop Performance
      • DTC P2176: Throttle Actuator A Control System: Idle Position Not Learned
      • DTC P2195: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2196: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2197: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2198: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P219A: Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P219B: Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
      • DTC P2227: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2228: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
      • DTC P2229: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
      • DTC P2230: Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
      • DTC P2237: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2240: O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2243: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2247: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2251: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2254: O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open: Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2270: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean: Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2271: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich: Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2272: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean: Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2273: O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich: Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2279: Intake Air System Leak
      • DTC P2280: Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
      • DTC P2281: Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
      • DTC P2282: Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
      • DTC P2297: O2 Sensor Out Of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2300: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2301: Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2303: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2304: Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2306: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2307: Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2309: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2310: Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2312: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2313: Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2315: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
      • DTC P2316: Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
      • DTC P2510: ECM / Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
      • DTC P2532: Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit High
      • DTC P2535: Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
      • DTC P25B1: Fuel Level Sensor B Stuck
      • DTC P25B2: Fuel Level Sensor A Or B Stuck
      • DTC P260F: Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
      • DTC P2610: ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
      • DTC P2626: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2627: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2628: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2629: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2630: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
      • DTC P2631: O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
      • DTC P2632: Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P26B7: Engine Coolant Bypass Valve C Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P26BD: Engine Coolant Bypass Valve D Control Circuit/Open
      • DTC P26XX: Transmission Cooling
      • DTC P2A01: O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
      • DTC P2A04: O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
      • DTC PXXXX: Unlisted DTCS
      • DTC U0046: Vehicle Communication Bus C
      • DTC U0101: Lost Communication With TCM
      • DTC U0104: Lost Communication With Cruise Control Module
      • DTC U0109: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
      • DTC U0121: Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U012D: Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
      • DTC U0138: Lost Communication With All Terrain Control Module
      • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
      • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
      • DTC U016C: Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
      • DTC U0212: Lost Communication With Steering Column Control Module
      • DTC U0284: Lost Communication With Grille Shutter Control Module A
      • DTC U0298: Lost Communication With Dc To Dc Converter Control Module A
      • DTC U029F: Lost Communication With Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U0300: Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
      • DTC U0402: Invalid Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U0415: Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
      • DTC U0422: Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
      • DTC U0423: Invalid Data Received From IPC
      • DTC U042E: Invalid Data Received From Generator Control Module
      • DTC U05A0: Invalid Data Received From Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Control Module
      • DTC U1011: Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From ECM/Pcm
      • DTC U1012: Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
      • DTC U1013: Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From TCM
      • DTC U1039: SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
      • DTC U210B: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U210C: Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
      • DTC U300C: Ignition Input Off/On/Start
      • DTC UXXXX: Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Components - Exploded View
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Assembly
          • EVAP Canister, Vent Solenoid and Dust Separator and Brackets
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Removal and Installation
        • Dust Separator
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 5.4L (3V)
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
          • Engine Ignition - RH
          • Engine Ignition - LH
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Components - Exploded View
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Assembly
          • EVAP Canister, Vent Solenoid and Dust Separator and Brackets
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Removal and Installation
        • Dust Separator
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 2013 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2013 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2013 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 2013 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control DTCS
      • Anti-Lock Control
    • Anti-Theft System DTCS
      • Passive Anti-Theft
      • Perimeter
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
      • 6R80
      • External Controls
        • Column Shift
        • Floor Shift
    • Body Panel System DTCS
      • Body Closures
        • Power Liftgate
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation DTCS
      • Power Running Board (PRB)
    • Four Wheel Drive System DTCS
      • 1-Speed Torque-On-Demand
      • 2-Speed Torque-On-Demand
    • Fuel System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTCS
    • HVAC
      • Climate Control System
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation DTCS
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes DTCS
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid - Video
    • Powertrain DTCS
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
    • Seat System DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Steering Column DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    • Wiper System And Washer System DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Jacking Points - Front
          • Jacking Points - Rear
            • Notes
            • Lifting Points - Front and Rear
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
            • Notes
            • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
            • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
            • Vibrate Software®
            • Reed Tachometer
            • Sirometer
            • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
            • EngineEAR Basic Unit
            • Mechanic's Stethoscope
            • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
            • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
            • Notes
            • Slow Acceleration Test
            • Heavy Acceleration Test
            • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
            • Downshift Speed Test
            • Steering Input Test
            • Brake Test
            • Road Test Over Bumps
            • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
            • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
            • Engine Accessory Test
            • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • Service Information
      • Description And Operation
        • Symbols Glossary
          • Notes
          • Movement Symbols
          • Turn Symbols
          • Steering Wheel Symbols
          • Body Types
          • Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
          • Screwdriver symbols
          • Pliers Symbols
          • Drill Symbols
          • Cutting Tool Symbols
          • Apply Chemical or load symbols
          • Measurement Symbols
          • General equipment symbols
          • Welding Symbols
          • Drilling and grinding symbols
          • Material Symbols
          • Miscellaneous Symbols
          • Mandatory Protective Equipment - Health and safety symbols
          • Prohibition - Health and safety symbols and component damage
          • Warning Symbols - Health and Safety Warnings and Component damage
          • Control Diagram symbols - Description and Operation procedures
        • Using This Information
          • Introduction
          • Warnings, Notices, and Notes in This Information
          • Vehicle and Engine Orientation Identifiers
          • How to Use Diagnostic Information
            • DTC and Symptom Charts
            • Using Module DTC Charts
            • Diagnostic Methods
            • Diagnostic Routines
            • Component Tests
          • Mechanical Procedures Such As Removal and Installation
            • Reuse Of Fasteners, Seals, Or Gaskets
            • Illustration 1 - self-locking coatings or locking feature are highlighted yellow
            • Graphics
            • Illustration 2
            • Illustration 3 - Note motion arrow at panel bottom; it indicates to lift panel up, then move inward to remove
            • Symbols
            • Illustration 4
            • Illustration 5
            • Illustration 6
            • Illustration 7
            • Illustration 8
        • Safety Warnings
          • Notes
          • General Service Health and Safety Precautions
          • High Voltage System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Climate Control System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Battery and Battery Charging System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Brake System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Body Repair Health and Safety and General Precautions
          • Engine Cooling System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Gasoline and Gasoline-Ethanol Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Diesel Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Safety Belt and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions
          • Wheel and Tire Health and Safety Precautions
        • Diagnostic Methods
          • Effective Diagnostic Techniques
          • Diagnostic Scan Tool Testing
            • Network Test
            • DTC Retrieval
            • Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes (CMDTCs)
            • Ford On-Demand DTCs
            • Network Communication DTCs
            • DTC Nomenclature (SAE J2012 and ISO 14229)
          • Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) Scan Tool Usage
          • Measuring Automotive Circuits
            • Wiring Pin (Terminal) Fit And The Use Of Rotunda Flex Probes
            • Checking Power-Providing Circuits
            • Checking Ground-Providing Circuits
            • Checking Circuit Continuity
            • Checking For Unintended Continuity (Shorts) To Other Circuits
            • Checking Circuits By Back-Probing A Connector
            • Circuit Analysis Using Jumper Wires (Creating Substitute Circuits)
            • Checking Modules
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Locator
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Brake Type and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
            • Vehicle Line and Series
            • Engine Type
            • Computer-Generated Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Vehicle Build Sequence
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Exterior Paint Code
            • Wheelbase
            • Interior Trim
            • Trim Type
            • Interior Trim Color
            • Tape/Paint Stripe
            • Radio Type
            • Axle Code
            • Transmission Code
            • Spring Codes
            • Front Springs
            • Rear Springs
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
            • Model Year
            • Vehicle Line
            • Transmission
            • Unique Calibration
            • Fleet Code
            • Certification Region
            • Revision Level (not printed on label)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter -- IKT)
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter - IKT)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Auxiliary Climate Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Auxiliary Climate Control
          • Notes
          • System Airflow
          • Blower Motor
          • Control Assembly
          • Heater Core
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Auxiliary A/C - Heater Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Evaporator Outlet and Inlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Outlet and Inlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Pressure Relief Valve
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • A/C Condenser/Power Steering Combo Cooler
          • Evaporator Core
          • Receiver/Drier
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Control Components
          • Notes
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
              • HVAC Module
              • Blower Motor Switch
            • Control System Outputs - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
              • Blower Motor Resistor
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
              • Mode Door Actuators
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs - Dual-Zone Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
              • HVAC Module
              • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
              • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
              • Dual-Zone Solar Amplifier (Sunload Sensor)
            • Control System Outputs - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
              • Blower Motor Speed Control
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuators
              • Mode Door Actuators
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Floor Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Footwell Duct - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Plenum Chamber
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Receiver Drier Cartridge
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Driver Side, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Passenger Side, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Manifold and Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Climate Control System
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
          • Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
          • Auxiliary Climate Control System
          • External Temperature Display
          • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Max A/C
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Off
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
          • System Airflow Description - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
            • Auto
            • Off
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy (CASS)
            • The Refrigerant Cycle
            • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) Type Refrigerant System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
            • HVAC MODULE - ELECTRONIC MANUAL TEMPERATURE CONTROL (EMTC) DTC Chart
            • HVAC MODULE - DUAL AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL (DATC) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1251 or B1253
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1251 Or B1253
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1255 or B1257
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1255 Or B1257
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 or B2796
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 Or B2796
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2826 or B2827
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2826 Or B2827
            • Pinpoint Test G: Unable to Duplicate the Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Unable To Duplicate The Customer Concern And No DTCS Present
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlets
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
            • Pinpoint Test J: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test N: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC Systems
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC Systems
            • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC Systems
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC Systems
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Auxiliary Blower Motor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Auxiliary Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using the Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Auxiliary Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Auxiliary Panel/Floor Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using the Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Auxiliary Panel/Floor Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Auxiliary Temperature, Panel/Floor and Blower Motor Controls are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly Using the Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Auxiliary Temperature, Panel/Floor And Blower Motor Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly Using The Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1676
        • Component Tests
          • Resistor - Blower Motor
          • Resistor - Auxiliary Blower Motor (Expedition/Navigator)
          • Resistor - Auxiliary Blower Motor (Expedition EL/Navigator L)
          • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle, Expedition
          • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle, Navigator
          • Temperature Sensor - Ambient
          • Temperature Sensor - Evaporator
          • Air Inlet Door Actuator
          • Defrost/Panel/Floor Door Actuator
          • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
          • Auxiliary Temperature Door Actuator - Expedition/Navigator
          • Auxiliary Temperature Door Actuator - Expedition EL/Navigator L
          • Auxiliary Panel/Floor Door Actuator - Expedition/Navigator
          • Auxiliary Panel/Floor Door Actuator - Expedition EL/Navigator L
          • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly
          • Heater Core
          • Heater Core - Plugged
          • Heater Core - Pressure Test
          • Heater Core - Bench Test
          • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
          • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Spring Lock Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Heater Hose Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
        • Electronic Leak Detection
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
        • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye Injector - Vehicles Requiring R-134a Addition
        • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set - Vehicles Not Requiring R-134a Addition
        • Fluorescent Dye Detection
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Vacuum Pump
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Meter
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor Without Clutch Installation
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding for New A/C Compressor With Clutch Installation
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
              • Notes
              • Event Notification Signal
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Safety Canopy® Module
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
            • Seat Track Position Sensor
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 and B0001:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 AND B0001:1A
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 and B0002:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 AND B0002:1A
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 and B0010:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 AND B0010:1A
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 and B0011:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 AND B0011:1A
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 and B0020:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 AND B0020:1A
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 and B0021:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 AND B0021:1A
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 and B0028:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 AND B0028:1A
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 and B0029:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 AND B0029:1A
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 and B0050:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 AND B0050:1D
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 and B0052:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 AND B0052:1D
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B0090:11 or B0090:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B0090:11 Or B0090:93
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 and B0097:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST L: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 AND B0097:93
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 and B0096:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST M: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 AND B0096:93
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 and B00B5:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 AND B00B5:1D
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B1212:11, B1212:12, B1212:13 and B1212:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs B1212:11, B1212:12, B1212:13 and B1212:1A
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs B1213:11, B1213:12, B1213:13 and B1213:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs B1213:11, B1213:12, B1213:13 and B1213:1A
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1212:2B and B1213:2B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1212:2B AND B1213:2B
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B1212:4A, B1213:4A and U3000:4A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST R: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B1212:4A, B1213:4A AND U3000:4A
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTCs U0028:08 AND U0028:88
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs U3003:16 AND U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Notes
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module, Knee Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Module - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners, Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors and Safety Belt Inflators - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy® Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Rivet Nut Replacement
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Bag Trim Cover - Passenger
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Canopy Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
        • Side Impact Sensor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Active Restraint System Components
          • Safety Belt Buckles
            • Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
            • Rear Safety Belt Buckles
          • Safety Belt Retractors
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Retractor and Features
              • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
              • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Procedure After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide - Outboard
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Second Row and Third Row, Outboard
          • Expedition/Navigator
          • Expedition EL/Navigator L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Second Row, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Third Row, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Second Row, 20 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Second Row, 40 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Third Row, 40 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Third Row, 60 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear Turn Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inner Tie Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear Turn Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inner Tie Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Tilt Steering Column
            • Notes
            • Power Tilt Memory Position Programming and Recall
            • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
          • Power Tilt Steering Column Hard Stop/Soft Stop
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Tilt Adjustment is Inoperative - Using the Power Tilt Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Tilt Adjustment Is Inoperative - Using The Power Tilt Switch
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Tilt Adjustment is Inoperative - Using the Memory Set Switch/Using the Remote Transmitter/Using the Easy Entry/Exit Feature
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Tilt Adjustment Is Inoperative - Using The Memory Set Switch/Using The Remote Transmitter/Using The Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B2A42 and B2A43
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCS B2A42 And B2A43
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B2334 and B2335
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCS B2334 And B2335
    • General Procedures
      • Steering Wheel Wrap Bonding
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
      • Steering Column Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Column Shift
        • All Columns
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension - Rear Wheel Drive
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ball Joint - Lower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Coil Spring Suspension
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Air Suspension
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
            • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm - Upper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm - Lower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ball Joint - Lower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Coil Spring Suspension
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Air Suspension
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
            • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Suspension Control Systems
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Notes
          • Air Suspension System Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Suspension Pneumatic Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Suspension Disable Feature
            • Air Compressor
            • Air Spring
            • Air Tubes and Fittings
            • Air Suspension Height Sensors
            • Compressor Relay
            • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
            • Air Spring Solenoid
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Pneumatic Test
            • Trim Height Test (or Accurate Trim Test)
            • Self-Test
            • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) DTC Chart
              • Notes
              • Clearing DTCs C1990, C1991, C2001 and C2002
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317 or B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317 Or B1318
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
            • Pinpoint Test C: Vehicle Raises and/or Lowers Too Slowly or Uneven Vehicle Height
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Vehicle Raises And/Or Lowers Too Slowly Or Uneven Vehicle Height
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1770
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1770
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C1790 (LR) and C1795 (RR)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs C1790 (LR) AND C1795 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1893 (LR) and C1885 (RR)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1893 (LR) AND C1885 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Compressor Runs Continuously With the Ignition Switch in the OFF Position and No DTC is Set
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Compressor Runs Continuously With The Ignition Switch In The Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Suspension System is Inoperative Without DTCs and with the Vehicle at Rest
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: THE AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM IS INOPERATIVE WITHOUT DTCs AND WITH THE VEHICLE AT REST
            • Pinpoint Test I: Excessive Air Compressor Noise
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC C1810
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC C1810
          • Component Test
            • Relay
      • General Procedures
        • Air Suspension System Disable/Enable
        • Ride Height Adjustments
        • Air Leaks
          • Notes
          • Air Line Repair
        • Air Line Fluid Purge
        • Air Spring Inflation and Deflation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Suspension Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Suspension Compressor Drier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Shock Absorber - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Spring Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Suspension Height Sensor
          • LH Side
          • RH Side
            • Notes
            • Removal and Installation
  • Ford Wheel Alignment Specifications - Expedition
    • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • EXPEDITION 4WD Air suspension
      • EXPEDITION 4WD Coil Spring Suspension With Roll Stability Control
      • EXPEDITION 4WD Coil Spring Suspension Without Roll Stability Control
      • EXPEDITION RWD Air Suspension
      • EXPEDITION RWD Coil Spring Suspension With Roll Stability Control
      • EXPEDITION RWD Coil Spring Suspension Without Roll Stability Control
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
            • Notes
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
              • Notes
              • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
              • Notes
              • Normal Tire Wear
              • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
              • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Heel/Toe Wear
              • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) PID Definitions and Intermittent Troubleshooting
            • TPMS Status PID
            • TPMS Last Warning Event PID Definitions
              • Notes
              • EVT1_IGN through EVT5_IGN
              • EVT1_TLOC through EVT5_TLOC
              • EVT1_PSI through EVT5_PSI
              • EVT1_STAT through EVT5_STAT
              • EVT1_TxID through EVT5_TxID
            • Wheel Rotation and Sensor Training Techniques
              • Moving a Problem Sensor/Wheel to a Different Position
              • Training Sensors in a Different Order
              • Training Known Good Sensors From Another Vehicle
            • Items That Cause RFI
              • Non-OEM Equipment
              • OEM Modules
              • Using Customer's Electronics to Pinpoint the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Source
            • Options for Eliminating Intermittent TPMS Conditions Caused by RFI
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator On Solid And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position, The Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Tire Pressure Sensor Or Monitor Fault And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
        • Wheel and Tire Rotation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Disassembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - 6R80
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Assembly Weight Specifications
        • Clutch Application Chart
        • Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Gear Ratio Chart
        • Stall Speed
        • End Play Specifications
        • Clutch Plate Quantity
        • Shift Speeds
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transmission Description
          • 6R80 Transmission
        • Major Components
          • Major Components
          • Multi-Plate Clutch
          • Shift Overlap Control
          • Hydraulic Systems
            • Fluid Pump
            • Fluid Filter
          • Single Planetary Gearset
          • Ravigneaux Planetary Gearset
          • Output Shaft
            • Notes
            • Major Components Cutaway View
        • Gear Ratios
        • Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • D Position
          • Position 3 - 3rd Gear
          • Position 2 - 2nd Gear
          • Position 1 - 1st Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Availability
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Shift Patterns
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
        • Mechanical Components and Functions
          • Planetary Gearset
            • Notes
            • Planetary Gearset Exploded View
          • Forward Clutch (A)
            • Notes
            • Forward Clutch (A) Exploded View
          • Direct Clutch (B)
            • Notes
            • Direct Clutch (B) Exploded View
          • Intermediate Clutch (C)
            • Notes
            • Intermediate Clutch (C) Exploded View
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) and Low/One-Way Clutch (OWC)
            • Notes
            • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) and Low/One-Way Clutch (OWC) Exploded View
          • Overdrive Clutch (E)
            • Notes
            • Overdrive Clutch (E) Exploded View
          • External Sealing
            • Notes
            • External Sealing (Gaskets, O-rings and Seals)
          • Bushings, Bearings and Thrust Washer Locations
          • Lubrication
            • Notes
            • Lubrication Passages
          • Park
        • Hydraulic System
          • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter
            • Notes
            • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter Components
          • Transmission Fluid Level Indicator
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Indicator
          • Main Control Assembly
            • Notes
            • Main Control Assembly
        • Hydraulic Circuits
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Circuit Identification Chart
            • Main Control Hydraulic Passage Identification
          • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
          • Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
          • Torque Converter Hydraulic Circuits
          • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
          • Forward Clutch (A) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Direct Clutch (B) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Overdrive Clutch (E) Hydraulic Circuits
        • Transmission Electronic Control System
          • Powertrain Control System
          • Molded Leadframe
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Solenoid
            • Notes
            • LPC Inversely Proportional VFS
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Proportional VFS
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD)
            • Notes
            • Shift Solenoid A (SSA) and Shift Solenoid C (SSC) Proportional VFS
            • Shift Solenoid B (SSB) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD) Inverse Proportional VFS
          • Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
            • Notes
            • Shift Solenoid E (SSE) ON/OFF Solenoid
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Transmission Operation
          • Transmission Operation Overview
            • Notes
            • Torque Converter
            • Planetary Gearsets
            • Apply Clutches
            • Hydraulic System
            • Electronic Operation
          • Park Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Park Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • Reverse Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Reverse Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • Neutral Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Neutral Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 1st Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 2nd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 3rd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 4th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 5th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
          • 3rd Gear Fail Safe
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Body Identification Procedure
            • Notes
            • Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
            • Replacement Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
            • Main Control Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Data Download
        • Shift Point Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test - Adaptive Drive Cycle
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Check
          • Check TSBs and On-Line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS)
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO), Key ON Engine Running (KOER)
        • Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) with Scan Tool
        • Output State Control (OSC) Mode
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
          • Notes
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • Transmission Connector Layouts
          • Transmission Vehicle Harness
          • Transmission Leadframe Connector
          • Molded Leadframe
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Transmission Control Solenoids
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: Tr Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test D: TSS Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test E: OSS Sensor
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Notes
          • Air Pressure Test
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Leak Check Test
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
          • Diagnostic Routines
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
          • Notes
          • Drain
          • Refill
          • Adding Additional Transmission Fluid
          • Removing Transmission Fluid
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
        • Transmission Fluid Level Check
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shift Solenoids (SS)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft and Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Insulator and Retainer
          • Transmission Insulator and Retainer Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Transmission Insulator and Retainer Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transmission - Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Transmission - Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Disassembly
        • Transmission
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Forward Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Forward Clutch Assembly (A Clutch)
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
        • Overdrive Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch Assembly
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly
        • Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Direct Clutch Assembly
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
        • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Main Control Assembly
          • Main Control Upper Half
          • Main Control Lower Half
          • Check Ball Location
          • Shift Solenoid Location
            • Notes
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
        • Pump Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Transmission
          • Notes
          • Disassembled Views
      • Installation
        • Transmission - Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • Transmission - Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission Cooler
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Notes
          • 6R80 HD with Towing Package
          • 6R80 Base Package
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transmission Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Test
            • Transmission Fluid Cooler Leaks at Radiator
      • Removal And Installation
        • Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hoses
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Brake Shift Interlock System - Column
          • Brake Shift Interlock System - Floor
          • Tow/Haul Switch
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls, Column Shift
          • Symptom Chart - NVH Column Shift
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Tests
            • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1548
            • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA) - C2008
            • Tow/Haul Switch - C2399
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: The BSIA System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Tow/Haul Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
        • External Controls - Floor Shift
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls, Floor Shift
          • Symptom Chart - NVH Floor Shift
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1548
            • Selector Lever Connector - C2096
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test D: The BSIA Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Tow/Haul Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Column Shift
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Floor Shift
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator - Floor Shift
        • Selector Lever Cable and Bracket - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable and Bracket - Floor Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Mechanism
          • Selector Lever Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - Floor Shift
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Control (TC) Switch - Column Shift
          • Removal and Installation
        • Transmission Control (TC) Switch - Floor Shift
          • Removal and Installation
• External Pages