Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control DTCS
    • Anti-Theft System DTCS
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
      • 4F27E
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Climate Control System DTCS
      • Pcm
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Electronic Engine Controls DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
    • Fuel System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTCS
    • Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Pcm
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
    • Wheels And Tires DTCS
    • Wiper System And Washer System DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Transit Connect - Component Locations
      • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Service Information
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Inline Connector End View (C126)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Connector End View (C143)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C155)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • Transmission Hardware Unit Connector End View (C199)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201A)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201B)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201C)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201D)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201E)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220A)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220B)
      • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) Connector End View (C226)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Defrost Switch Connector End View (C241)
      • Inline Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256A)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C268)
      • Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C271)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
      • Function Selector Switch Connector End View (C294)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C303)
      • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340D)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340E)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340F)
      • EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C380)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
      • Safety Belt TENSIONER, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C389)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C392)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Left Connector End View (C397)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Left Connector End View (C399)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Inline Connector End View (C423)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C476)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C520)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
      • Door Lock Unit, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • One-Touch Down Window Relay Connector End View (C546)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Door Lock Unit, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C609)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Inline Connector End View (C710)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901B)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C904)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931A)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931B)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931C)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932B)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Connector End View (C994)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1045)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
      • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1189)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C1196)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1311)
      • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Left Connector End View (C1464)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Right Connector End View (C1466)
      • Heated Windshield, Left Connector End View (C1531)
      • Heated Windshield, Right Connector End View (C1532)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C2023)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Front Connector End View (C2033)
      • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector End View (C2039)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View (C2081)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C2086)
      • Passenger Airbag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Connector End View (C2099)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Switch Connector End View (C2213)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
      • Radio Remote Control Switch Connector End View (C2264)
      • Speech Recognition Module (SRM) Connector End View (C2307)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364A)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364B)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364C)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364D)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364E)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409A)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409B)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2410)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2411)
      • Telematics Module Connector End View (C2413)
      • Air Inlet Mode Switch Connector End View (C2890)
      • A/C Switch Connector End View (C2891)
      • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C2892)
      • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
      • Stability Control Sensor Module Connector End View (C3073)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3159)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C3198)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3207)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3209)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3211)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C3245)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3249)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293A)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508A)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508C)
      • Block Connector Connector End View (C3509)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
      • Door Lock Unit, Rear Door Connector End View (C4120)
      • Marker Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4136)
      • Marker Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4138)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C4171)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247B)
      • Rear View Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9045)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution
        • F4, F7, F22
        • F9, F12, F13, F15, F16, F17, F19
        • F14, F18, F24, F26, F28, F29
        • F8, F23, F25
        • F5, F6, Midi
        • F3, F10, F11
        • F1, F2, F35
        • F131, F132, F167, F178
        • F130, F138, F143, F154, F164
        • F139, F144, F149, F159
        • F136, F148, F151, F153, F163, F169, F174
        • F137
        • F152, F158, F162
        • F161, F179
        • F141, F142, F166
        • F146, F180
        • F144, F147, F149, F155, F172, F173
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Heated Window
      • MULTIFUNCTION Control Modules
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Wiper
      • Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Daytime Running Lamps
      • Power Windows
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Power Mirrors
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Sync
      • Parking Aid
      • Customer Access
        • Upfitter
        • Taxi
      • Ford Work Solutions
        • Crew Chief
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Notes
            • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT)
            • Conventional Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Key
            • Conventional Non-Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Key
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100, DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100, DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Sliding Door
          • Rear Cargo Doors
          • Sliding Door Travel Limiting Latch
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Central Locking/Unlocking
          • Cargo Protect Unlocking
          • Stepped Unlock Programming
          • Smart Unlock
          • Sliding Door Memory Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) - Cargo Door Unlock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operations
            • Power Door Locks
            • Rear Cargo Door Lock/Unlock
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cargo Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Cargo Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From An Individual Front Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From An Individual Front Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From Both Front Door Lock Cylinders Or Lock Levers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From Both Front Door Lock Cylinders Or Lock Levers
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Door Locks Do Not Lock From the Rear Cargo Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Door Locks Do Not Lock From The Rear Cargo Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1300, B1310 Or B2241
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1300, B1310 Or B2241
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test T: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test U: Sliding Door Contacts Open Fuel Filler Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Sliding Door Contacts Open Fuel Filler Door
      • General Procedures
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Sliding Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Sliding Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Sliding Door Travel Limiting Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door Travel Limiting Latch Cable Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Sliding Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Sliding Door
        • Interior Door Handle - Sliding Door
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
          • Left Rear Door
          • Right Rear Door
        • Rear Door Latch - Upper, RH
        • Rear Door Latch - Center, RH
        • Rear Door Latch - Upper, LH
        • Rear Door Latch - Lower, LH
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch - Sliding
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Front
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Sliding
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Rear
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Fuel Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Assembly
        • Hood Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Assembly
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 And C1709
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 AND C1709
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 And C1708
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 AND C1708
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 And C1710
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 AND C1710
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1742 And C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1742 AND C1743
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Video Camera - Rear
  • Communication Devices
    • APIM Hardware Testing
      • APIM Hardware Test Routine
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination And Gateway Function
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Ic Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or No ISO Communication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool Or No ISO Network Communication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The OCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The TPMS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Generic Electronic Module (GEM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Gem Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test K: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Intermittent No Ms-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test L: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test M: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: Intermittent No HS-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test N: No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
              • Notes
              • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
              • Module Reprogramming
              • Programmable Parameters
              • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
              • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
              • Module Address
              • As-Built Data
          • Inspection and Verification
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System
      • Description And Operation
        • Cruise Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1572:00 Or DTC P1703:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1572:00 Or DTC P1703:00
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Cruise Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0146
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U0146
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0151
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U0155
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generic Electronic Module (GEM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 And C1709
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs C1700, C1703, C1706 AND C1709
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 And C1708
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1699, C1702, C1705 AND C1708
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 And C1710
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1701, C1704, C1707 AND C1710
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1742 And C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1742 AND C1743
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Video Camera - Rear
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • SYNC® System
        • Ford Work Solutions™
          • Available Equipment
          • Crew Chief
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Special Tools
          • Principles of Operation
            • ACM
            • Antenna
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Audio Signals
            • Sync®
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • SYNC® System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without SYNC®
              • Vehicles With SYNC®
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test E: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The ACM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The ACM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test K: The SYNC System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Sync System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:17
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test N: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly (Premium Audio)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly (Premium Audio)
            • Pinpoint Test P: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test R: No Sound From All SYNC® Audio Sources (Bluetooth, USB, Audio Input Jack)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: No Sound From All Sync® Audio Sources (BLUETOOTH, USB, Audio Input Jack)
            • Pinpoint Test S: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, Text-To-Speech (TTS) Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Sync® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, Text-To-Speech (TTS) Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B1318
        • Ford Work Solutions™
          • Special Tools
          • Principles of Operation
            • Crew Chief
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test V: Telematics Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Crew Chief)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Telematics Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Crew Chief)
            • Pinpoint Test W: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test W: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Late Build Audio Systems
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone - SYNC®
          • Removal and Installation
        • Modem - Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Rear
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Telematics Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
          • Parking Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Commercial Service Equipment
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Low Beams
            • High Beams and Flash-to-Pass
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both Low Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Low Beams Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Low Beams Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The High Beams Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The High Beams Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Low Beams Stay On When In High Beam Mode/Turn Off With The Flash-To-Pass Feature Active When The Headlamps Are On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Low Beams Stay On When In High Beam Mode/Turn Off With The Flash-To-Pass Feature Active When The Headlamps Are On
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The DRL Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are On With The Ignition Switch Off
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The DRL Are On With The Ignition Switch Off
        • Stoplamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Front Fog Lamps
            • Rear Fog Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test R: Both Front Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Both Front Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Front Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Front Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Front Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Front Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test U: Both Rear Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Both Rear Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Rear Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Rear Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Rear Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Rear Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test X: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Y: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Commercial Service Equipment
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Taxi Roof Lamp Is Inoperative Or Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Taxi Roof Lamp Is Inoperative Or Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AB: A Customer Access Turn Signal Input Is Inoperative Or Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: A Customer Access Turn Signal Input Is Inoperative Or Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Customer Access Speed Signal Input Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Customer Access Speed Signal Input Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Customer Access Power Supply Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Customer Access Power Supply Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On From The Customer-Installed Component
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Turn On From The Customer-Installed Component
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Adjustment Screw Location
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Turn Signal Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • License Plate Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Shipping Mode
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC)
              • Notes
              • IC Gateway Function
              • IC Configuration
              • IC Prove-Out
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Autolock Acknowledge Chime
              • Autolock Enable/Disable Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • GEM Service Mode Chime
              • GEM Transmitter Identification Code (TIC) Programming Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Not In Park Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Table
            • PCM DTC Table
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Low Fuel Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Overdrive (O/D) Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The LH Or RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The LH Or RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Front/Rear Fog Lamp Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Front/Rear Fog Lamp Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Not In Park Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Not In Park Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B1359
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B1359
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0100
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0121
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0126
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0126
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0127
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0127
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0151
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0238
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0238
      • General Procedures
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Dimmable Illumination
          • Fixed Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Ic Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Climate Control Assembly Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Climate Control Assembly Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The ACM Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Transmission Selector Lever Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Transmission Control Lever Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Rear Window Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Rear Window Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Inlet Mode Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Inlet Mode Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The A/C Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The A/C Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Window Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Window Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Instrument Panel Electrical Connectors
          • Instrument Panel Finish Panels
          • Instrument Panel Fasteners
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • SYNC® System
        • Ford Work Solutions™
          • Available Equipment
          • Crew Chief
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Special Tools
          • Principles of Operation
            • ACM
            • Antenna
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Audio Signals
            • Sync®
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • SYNC® System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without SYNC®
              • Vehicles With SYNC®
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test E: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The ACM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The ACM Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test K: The SYNC System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Sync System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:17
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test N: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly (Premium Audio)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly (Premium Audio)
            • Pinpoint Test P: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test R: No Sound From All SYNC® Audio Sources (Bluetooth, USB, Audio Input Jack)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: No Sound From All Sync® Audio Sources (BLUETOOTH, USB, Audio Input Jack)
            • Pinpoint Test S: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, Text-To-Speech (TTS) Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Sync® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, Text-To-Speech (TTS) Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B1318
        • Ford Work Solutions™
          • Special Tools
          • Principles of Operation
            • Crew Chief
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test V: Telematics Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Crew Chief)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Telematics Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Crew Chief)
            • Pinpoint Test W: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test W: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Late Build Audio Systems
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone - SYNC®
          • Removal and Installation
        • Modem - Antenna
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Rear
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Telematics Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Trim - Exploded View
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Molding - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Molding - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
          • Side Trim
          • Sliding Cargo Door Trim
          • Rear Cargo Door Trim
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Demand Lamps
          • Illuminated Entry
          • Illuminated Exit
          • Battery Saver
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Generic Electronic Module (GEM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open (without power locks)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamp(S) Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open (Without Power Locks)
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamp(s) Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamp(S) Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Demand Lighting Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open (with Power locks)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Courtesy Lamp(S) Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open (With Power Locks)
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirrors
          • Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seating
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Seat Track
        • Rear Seats
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Rear
        • Seats
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Backrest Disassembly - View 1
        • Backrest Disassembly - View 2
        • Backrest Removal - Outboard Side
        • Backrest Removal - Inboard Side
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear
        • Backrest Disassembly View
        • Backrest Removal View
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Notes
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Backrest Removal - Outboard Side
        • Backrest Removal - Inboard Side
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Rear
        • Cushion Disassembly View
        • Backrest Removal View
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Ignition Switch
          • Key Removal Inhibit Solenoid
          • Multifunction Switch
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is Not in PARK
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Lock Module
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • One-Touch Down
            • Heated Windshield
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Window Is Inoperative - LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Window is Inoperative - RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Window Is Inoperative - RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test D: The One-Touch Down Feature is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The One-Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Windshield is Inoperative or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Windshield Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Windshield Will Not Shut Off Automatically
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Windshield Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Removal And Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Sliding Door
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Third Row
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Windshield Wiper
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Windshield Wipers
            • Rear Wipers (if equipped)
            • Washer System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers are Inoperative - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative - Front
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Rear Window Wipers Are Inoperative - LH and RH Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Rear Window Wipers Are Inoperative - LH And RH Rear
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Front
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Wipers Stay On Continuously - Rear
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Low Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Low Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Front
            • Pinpoint Test F: The High Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The High Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly - Front
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (Low Speed OK) - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly (Low Speed OK) - Front
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Wipers Will Not Park at the Correct Position - Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Wipers Will Not Park At The Correct Position - Front
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
          • Front Wipers
          • Rear Wiper
          • Washer Pump and Reservoir
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft - Front
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Windshield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Rear Window
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Pump and Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Notes
            • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT)
            • Conventional Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Key
            • Conventional Non-Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Key
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100, DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100, DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Sliding Door
          • Rear Cargo Doors
          • Sliding Door Travel Limiting Latch
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Central Locking/Unlocking
          • Cargo Protect Unlocking
          • Stepped Unlock Programming
          • Smart Unlock
          • Sliding Door Memory Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) - Cargo Door Unlock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operations
            • Power Door Locks
            • Rear Cargo Door Lock/Unlock
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cargo Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Cargo Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From An Individual Front Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From An Individual Front Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From Both Front Door Lock Cylinders Or Lock Levers
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Door Locks Do Not Operate Correctly From Both Front Door Lock Cylinders Or Lock Levers
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Door Locks Do Not Lock From the Rear Cargo Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Door Locks Do Not Lock From The Rear Cargo Door Lock Cylinder Or Lock Lever
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1300, B1310 Or B2241
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1300, B1310 Or B2241
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Lock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test T: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test U: Sliding Door Contacts Open Fuel Filler Door
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Sliding Door Contacts Open Fuel Filler Door
      • General Procedures
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Latch Lubrication
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Sliding Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Sliding Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Sliding Door Travel Limiting Latch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Door Travel Limiting Latch Cable Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Sliding Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Sliding Door
        • Interior Door Handle - Sliding Door
        • Rear Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
          • Left Rear Door
          • Right Rear Door
        • Rear Door Latch - Upper, RH
        • Rear Door Latch - Center, RH
        • Rear Door Latch - Upper, LH
        • Rear Door Latch - Lower, LH
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Handle Reinforcement - Exterior, Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch - Sliding
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Front
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Sliding
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder - Rear
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Fuel Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Assembly
        • Hood Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Assembly
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Striker Adjustment
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Door Alignment - Sliding Door
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Check Arm
          • Removal and Installation
        • Sliding Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door - Rear Cargo
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Body Panel System - Body System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Insulation
        • Body Sealer Types And Applications
          • Seam Sealer
          • Clear Silicone Rubber
          • Caulking Cord
          • Weatherstrip Adhesive
          • Silicone Lubricant
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Body System
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Dust and Water Leaks
            • Wind Noise
            • Squeak and Rattle
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Hood Alignment
          • Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille Opening Panel Reinforcement
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Trim - Exploded View
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Molding - Front
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Molding - Rear
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
          • Side Trim
          • Sliding Cargo Door Trim
          • Rear Cargo Door Trim
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal and Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Subframe and Mounting Systems
      • Removal And Installation
        • Subframe - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirrors
          • Interior Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Exterior Mirrors
            • Heated Exterior Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seating
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Occupant Classification Sensor (OCS)
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Seat Track
        • Rear Seats
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Rear
        • Seats
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Backrest Disassembly - View 1
        • Backrest Disassembly - View 2
        • Backrest Removal - Outboard Side
        • Backrest Removal - Inboard Side
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Rear
        • Backrest Disassembly View
        • Backrest Removal View
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Notes
        • Driver Seat Cushion
        • Passenger Seat Cushion
        • Backrest Removal - Outboard Side
        • Backrest Removal - Inboard Side
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Seat Cushion - Rear
        • Cushion Disassembly View
        • Backrest Removal View
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • One-Touch Down
          • Heated Windshield
          • Rear Window Defrost
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Power Windows Are Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Window Is Inoperative - LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Window is Inoperative - RH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Window Is Inoperative - RH Front
          • Pinpoint Test D: The One-Touch Down Feature is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The One-Touch Down Feature Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Windshield is Inoperative or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Windshield Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Windshield Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Windshield Will Not Shut Off Automatically
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
    • Removal And Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Sliding Door
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Anti-Lock Control
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
          • Traction Control System
          • ABS with AdvanceTrac® and Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
            • Notes
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicator
            • Traction Control System
            • ESC and RSC® Systems
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicator "Sliding-Car Icon"
            • ABS Module Calibration
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Identifying the Brake System
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs C0020:01, 1C and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs C0020:01, 1C AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C0031:11, 15; C0034:11, 15; C0037:11, 15; or C003A:11, 15
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C0031:11, 15; C0034:11, 15; C0037:11, 15 Or C003A:11, 15
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C0030:07; C0031:07; C0033:07; C0034:07; C0036:07; C0037:07; C0039:07; and C003A:07
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C0030:07; C0031:07; C0033:07; C0034:07; C0036:07; C0037:07; C0039:07; AND C003A:07
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C0040:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C0040:64
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C0051:28 and 54
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs C0051:28 AND 54
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C0061:28, 54; C0062:28, 54; C0063:28 and C0064:28
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C0061:28, 54; C0062:28, 54; C0063:28 AND C0064:28
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C006A:01, 16, 17, 95; U0125:00 and U0125:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C006A:01, 16, 17, 95; U0125:00 AND U0125:88
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs U0428:00, 41, 61, 62 and 64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs U0428:00, 41, 61, 62 AND 64
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs U3003:16, 17 and 62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs U3003:16, 17 AND 62
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U2101:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U2101:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs C0061:64; C0062:64; C0063:64 and C0064:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs C0061:64; C0062:64; C0063:64 AND C0064:64
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
            • Notes
            • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Shoes
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Drums
          • Wheel Cylinders
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure Bleeding
          • Manual Bleeding
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper
          • Wheel Cylinder
    • Drum Brake
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Drum Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Drum Brake
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shoe Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Drum Brake System - Exploded View
          • View 1 of 2
          • View 2 of 2
        • Brake Drum
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Backing Plate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake - Exploded View
        • Parking Brake (View 1 of 3)
        • Parking Brake (View 2 of 3)
        • Parking Brake (View 3 of 3)
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable
        • Removal and Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Anti-Lock Control
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
          • Traction Control System
          • ABS with AdvanceTrac® and Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
            • Notes
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicator
            • Traction Control System
            • ESC and RSC® Systems
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac® Stability Enhancement System
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®)
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
            • Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicator "Sliding-Car Icon"
            • ABS Module Calibration
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Identifying the Brake System
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs C0020:01, 1C and 71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs C0020:01, 1C AND 71
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C0031:11, 15; C0034:11, 15; C0037:11, 15; or C003A:11, 15
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C0031:11, 15; C0034:11, 15; C0037:11, 15 Or C003A:11, 15
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C0030:07; C0031:07; C0033:07; C0034:07; C0036:07; C0037:07; C0039:07; and C003A:07
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C0030:07; C0031:07; C0033:07; C0034:07; C0036:07; C0037:07; C0039:07; AND C003A:07
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C0040:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C0040:64
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C0051:28 and 54
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs C0051:28 AND 54
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C0061:28, 54; C0062:28, 54; C0063:28 and C0064:28
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C0061:28, 54; C0062:28, 54; C0063:28 AND C0064:28
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs C006A:01, 16, 17, 95; U0125:00 and U0125:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs C006A:01, 16, 17, 95; U0125:00 AND U0125:88
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs U0428:00, 41, 61, 62 and 64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs U0428:00, 41, 61, 62 AND 64
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs U3003:16, 17 and 62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs U3003:16, 17 AND 62
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U2101:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U2101:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs C0061:64; C0062:64; C0063:64 and C0064:64
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs C0061:64; C0062:64; C0063:64 AND C0064:64
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability Control Sensor Cluster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearing
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Halfshaft - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intermediate Shaft Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Inner Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outer Constant Velocity (CV) Joint Boot
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Principals of Operation
            • Driveline System - General Information
            • Inspection and Verification
            • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearing
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Inline Connector End View (C126)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Connector End View (C143)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C155)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • Transmission Hardware Unit Connector End View (C199)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201A)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201B)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201C)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201D)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201E)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220A)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220B)
      • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) Connector End View (C226)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Defrost Switch Connector End View (C241)
      • Inline Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256A)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C268)
      • Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C271)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
      • Function Selector Switch Connector End View (C294)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C303)
      • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340D)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340E)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340F)
      • EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C380)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
      • Safety Belt TENSIONER, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C389)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C392)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Left Connector End View (C397)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Left Connector End View (C399)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Inline Connector End View (C423)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C476)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C520)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
      • Door Lock Unit, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • One-Touch Down Window Relay Connector End View (C546)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Door Lock Unit, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C609)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Inline Connector End View (C710)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901B)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C904)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931A)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931B)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931C)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932B)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Connector End View (C994)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1045)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
      • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1189)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C1196)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1311)
      • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Left Connector End View (C1464)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Right Connector End View (C1466)
      • Heated Windshield, Left Connector End View (C1531)
      • Heated Windshield, Right Connector End View (C1532)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C2023)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Front Connector End View (C2033)
      • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector End View (C2039)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View (C2081)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C2086)
      • Passenger Airbag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Connector End View (C2099)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Switch Connector End View (C2213)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
      • Radio Remote Control Switch Connector End View (C2264)
      • Speech Recognition Module (SRM) Connector End View (C2307)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364A)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364B)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364C)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364D)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364E)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409A)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409B)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2410)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2411)
      • Telematics Module Connector End View (C2413)
      • Air Inlet Mode Switch Connector End View (C2890)
      • A/C Switch Connector End View (C2891)
      • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C2892)
      • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
      • Stability Control Sensor Module Connector End View (C3073)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3159)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C3198)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3207)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3209)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3211)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C3245)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3249)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293A)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508A)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508C)
      • Block Connector Connector End View (C3509)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
      • Door Lock Unit, Rear Door Connector End View (C4120)
      • Marker Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4136)
      • Marker Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4138)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C4171)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247B)
      • Rear View Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9045)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Central Junction Box (CJB)
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101
        • G102, G103, G104, G105, G106
        • G200, G201
        • G200
        • G203
        • G300, G301
        • G410, G411
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution
        • F4, F7, F22
        • F9, F12, F13, F15, F16, F17, F19
        • F14, F18, F24, F26, F28, F29
        • F8, F23, F25
        • F5, F6, Midi
        • F3, F10, F11
        • F1, F2, F35
        • F131, F132, F167, F178
        • F130, F138, F143, F154, F164
        • F139, F144, F149, F159
        • F136, F148, F151, F153, F163, F169, F174
        • F137
        • F152, F158, F162
        • F161, F179
        • F141, F142, F166
        • F146, F180
        • F144, F147, F149, F155, F172, F173
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Heated Window
      • MULTIFUNCTION Control Modules
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Wiper
      • Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Daytime Running Lamps
      • Power Windows
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Power Mirrors
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Sync
      • Parking Aid
      • Customer Access
        • Upfitter
        • Taxi
      • Ford Work Solutions
        • Crew Chief
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Main Light Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master Window Control Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relays - Micro
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Charging a Battery
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery - Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Tray
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Symptom Chart
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620:00
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs P0625:00 and P0626:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs P0625 AND P0626
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B:00
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
            • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Transit Connect - Component Locations
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
    • Service Information
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Central Junction Box (CJB)
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Shipping Mode
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC)
              • Notes
              • IC Gateway Function
              • IC Configuration
              • IC Prove-Out
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Autolock Acknowledge Chime
              • Autolock Enable/Disable Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Door Ajar Warning Chime
              • GEM Service Mode Chime
              • GEM Transmitter Identification Code (TIC) Programming Chime
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Not In Park Warning Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Table
            • PCM DTC Table
          • Symptom Charts
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Low Fuel Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Traction Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Overdrive (O/D) Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The O/D Off Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The LH Or RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The LH Or RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Front/Rear Fog Lamp Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Front/Rear Fog Lamp Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Not In Park Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Not In Park Warning Chime Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B1359
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B1359
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0100
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0121
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0126
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0126
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0127
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0127
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0151
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0238
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0238
      • General Procedures
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Dimmable Illumination
          • Fixed Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Ic Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Climate Control Assembly Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Climate Control Assembly Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Audio Control Module (ACM) Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The ACM Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Transmission Selector Lever Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Transmission Control Lever Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Rear Window Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Rear Window Defrost Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Inlet Mode Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Inlet Mode Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The A/C Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The A/C Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Window Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Window Control Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Instrument Panel Electrical Connectors
          • Instrument Panel Finish Panels
          • Instrument Panel Fasteners
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel
          • Removal and Installation
        • Storage Compartment - Upper
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Upper Section
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Inline Connector End View (C126)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Connector End View (C143)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C155)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • Transmission Hardware Unit Connector End View (C199)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201A)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201B)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201C)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201D)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201E)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220A)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220B)
      • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) Connector End View (C226)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Defrost Switch Connector End View (C241)
      • Inline Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256A)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C268)
      • Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C271)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
      • Function Selector Switch Connector End View (C294)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C303)
      • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340D)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340E)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340F)
      • EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C380)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
      • Safety Belt TENSIONER, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C389)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C392)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Left Connector End View (C397)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Left Connector End View (C399)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Inline Connector End View (C423)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C476)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C520)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
      • Door Lock Unit, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • One-Touch Down Window Relay Connector End View (C546)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Door Lock Unit, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C609)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Inline Connector End View (C710)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901B)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C904)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931A)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931B)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931C)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932B)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Connector End View (C994)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1045)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
      • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1189)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C1196)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1311)
      • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Left Connector End View (C1464)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Right Connector End View (C1466)
      • Heated Windshield, Left Connector End View (C1531)
      • Heated Windshield, Right Connector End View (C1532)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C2023)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Front Connector End View (C2033)
      • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector End View (C2039)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View (C2081)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C2086)
      • Passenger Airbag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Connector End View (C2099)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Switch Connector End View (C2213)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
      • Radio Remote Control Switch Connector End View (C2264)
      • Speech Recognition Module (SRM) Connector End View (C2307)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364A)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364B)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364C)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364D)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364E)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409A)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409B)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2410)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2411)
      • Telematics Module Connector End View (C2413)
      • Air Inlet Mode Switch Connector End View (C2890)
      • A/C Switch Connector End View (C2891)
      • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C2892)
      • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
      • Stability Control Sensor Module Connector End View (C3073)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3159)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C3198)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3207)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3209)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3211)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C3245)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3249)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293A)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508A)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508C)
      • Block Connector Connector End View (C3509)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
      • Door Lock Unit, Rear Door Connector End View (C4120)
      • Marker Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4136)
      • Marker Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4138)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C4171)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247B)
      • Rear View Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9045)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Central Junction Box (CJB)
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • G100, G101
        • G102, G103, G104, G105, G106
        • G200, G201
        • G200
        • G203
        • G300, G301
        • G410, G411
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution
        • F4, F7, F22
        • F9, F12, F13, F15, F16, F17, F19
        • F14, F18, F24, F26, F28, F29
        • F8, F23, F25
        • F5, F6, Midi
        • F3, F10, F11
        • F1, F2, F35
        • F131, F132, F167, F178
        • F130, F138, F143, F154, F164
        • F139, F144, F149, F159
        • F136, F148, F151, F153, F163, F169, F174
        • F137
        • F152, F158, F162
        • F161, F179
        • F141, F142, F166
        • F146, F180
        • F144, F147, F149, F155, F172, F173
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Heated Window
      • MULTIFUNCTION Control Modules
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Wiper
      • Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Daytime Running Lamps
      • Power Windows
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Power Mirrors
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Sync
      • Parking Aid
      • Customer Access
        • Upfitter
        • Taxi
      • Ford Work Solutions
        • Crew Chief
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Main Light Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Wiper/Washer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master Window Control Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal locations
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relays - Micro
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: OTIS Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit Test
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Inline Connector End View (C126)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Connector End View (C143)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C155)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Transmission Range (Tr) Sensor Connector End View (C167)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C171)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • Transmission Hardware Unit Connector End View (C199)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201A)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201B)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201C)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201D)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem) Connector End View (C201E)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Main Light Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220A)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220B)
      • Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM) Connector End View (C226)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Defrost Switch Connector End View (C241)
      • Inline Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C252)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256A)
      • Passenger Airbag Connector End View (C256B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C268)
      • Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C271)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C293)
      • Function Selector Switch Connector End View (C294)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C303)
      • Park Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C339C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340A)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340C)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340D)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340E)
      • Inline Connector End View (C340F)
      • EVAP Canister Vent Control Solenoid Connector End View (C377)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C380)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Right Connector End View (C384)
      • Safety Belt TENSIONER, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C389)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C392)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Left Connector End View (C397)
      • Sliding Door Ajar Switch, Right Connector End View (C398)
      • Sliding Door Contact Switch, Left Connector End View (C399)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Right Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C414)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C417)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Inline Connector End View (C423)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C476)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Driver Side Connector End View (C520)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C524)
      • Door Lock Unit, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • One-Touch Down Window Relay Connector End View (C546)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Passenger Side Connector End View (C601)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Door Lock Unit, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C609)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Inline Connector End View (C710)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 1 Connector End View (C901B)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C904)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931A)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931B)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C931C)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932A)
      • Interior Lamps, Rear 2 Connector End View (C932B)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Connector End View (C994)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1045)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • A/C Compressor Cycling Switch Connector End View (C1081)
      • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor Connector End View (C1087)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1126)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1127)
      • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C1160)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1180)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1189)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor Connector End View (C1196)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C1311)
      • Two-Way Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C1397)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Left Connector End View (C1464)
      • Front Impact Sensor, Right Connector End View (C1466)
      • Heated Windshield, Left Connector End View (C1531)
      • Heated Windshield, Right Connector End View (C1532)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2004)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C2023)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Front Connector End View (C2033)
      • Hazard Flasher Switch Connector End View (C2039)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View (C2081)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C2086)
      • Passenger Airbag Deactivation (Pad) Indicator Connector End View (C2099)
      • Taxi Roof Lamp Switch Connector End View (C2213)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2261)
      • Radio Remote Control Switch Connector End View (C2264)
      • Speech Recognition Module (SRM) Connector End View (C2307)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364A)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364B)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364C)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364D)
      • In-Dash Computer Junction Box Connector End View (C2364E)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2401)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409A)
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module Connector End View (C2409B)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2410)
      • Modem-Antenna Connector End View (C2411)
      • Telematics Module Connector End View (C2413)
      • Air Inlet Mode Switch Connector End View (C2890)
      • A/C Switch Connector End View (C2891)
      • Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C2892)
      • Seat Pressure Sensor Connector End View (C3042)
      • Stability Control Sensor Module Connector End View (C3073)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C3129)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C3141)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3159)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Switch Connector End View (C3198)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3207)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C3209)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3211)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C3245)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3249)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293A)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C3293B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508A)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508B)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Assembly Connector End View (C3508C)
      • Block Connector Connector End View (C3509)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Rear Doors Connector End View (C4119)
      • Door Lock Unit, Rear Door Connector End View (C4120)
      • Marker Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4136)
      • Marker Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4138)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C4171)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid, Left Connector End View (C4247B)
      • Rear View Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Rear View Camera Display Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9045)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow
        • Switch Positions
        • Splices
        • Component Referencing
        • Component Names
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution
        • F4, F7, F22
        • F9, F12, F13, F15, F16, F17, F19
        • F14, F18, F24, F26, F28, F29
        • F8, F23, F25
        • F5, F6, Midi
        • F3, F10, F11
        • F1, F2, F35
        • F131, F132, F167, F178
        • F130, F138, F143, F154, F164
        • F139, F144, F149, F159
        • F136, F148, F151, F153, F163, F169, F174
        • F137
        • F152, F158, F162
        • F161, F179
        • F141, F142, F166
        • F146, F180
        • F144, F147, F149, F155, F172, F173
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Transmission Controls
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Heated Window
      • MULTIFUNCTION Control Modules
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Wiper
      • Headlamps
      • Fog Lamps
      • Interior Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Manual Door Locks
        • With Power Door Locks
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Taxi
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Daytime Running Lamps
      • Power Windows
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Power Mirrors
      • Audio System
        • Notes
        • Sync
      • Parking Aid
      • Customer Access
        • Upfitter
        • Taxi
      • Ford Work Solutions
        • Crew Chief
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Accessory Drive
        • Notes
        • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
        • Belt Tensioner
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Accessory Drive
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Component Tests
          • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
          • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Notes
            • Incorrect Installation
            • Correct Installation
          • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
          • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
    • Removal And Installation
      • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
      • Accessory Drive Belt
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
        • Removal and Installation
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • EGR System
          • PCV System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
          • Removal and Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Fail-Safe Cooling
          • Coolant Flow Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Cooling System Pressure Test
            • Thermostat
            • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
          • Filling and Bleeding without a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Thermostat Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Block Heater
        • Degas Bottle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
      • Catalytic Converter
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exhaust Flexible Pipe
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - Underbody
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 2.0L
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank Heat Shields and Retainers
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Module, Fuel Tank and Straps
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 2.0L
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
            • Engine Cylinder Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • General Procedures
        • Valve Clearance Check
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Intake Manifold
          • Intake Manifold (View 1 of 3)
          • Intake Manifold (View 2 of 3)
          • Intake Manifold (View 3 of 3)
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Installation
        • Valve Cover
          • Notes
          • Valve Cover (View 1 of 2)
          • Valve Cover (View 2 of 2)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Lower End Components - Exploded View
          • Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Flexplate and Crankshaft Rear Seal With Retainer Plate
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flexplate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
        • Valve Springs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Seals
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Tappets
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head (View 1 of 2)
          • Cylinder Head (View 2 of 2)
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
          • Oil Filter, Oil Filter Adapter, Oil Cooler and Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Transaxle Bolts for Oil Pan Removal
          • Oil Pan, Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Oil Pump
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Mount
          • Notes
          • Coolant Degas Bottle
          • Engine Mount
          • Removal and Installation
      • Removal
        • Engine
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Lower Engine Block (View 1)
          • Lower Engine Block (View 2)
          • Front Engine Block
          • Cylinder Head
          • Intake Manifold
      • Installation
        • Engine
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - NVH
            • Notes
            • Fuel injector noise
            • Upper end engine noise
            • Lower end engine noise
            • Front of engine noise
            • Rear of engine noise
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flexplate Removed
          • Compression Test
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Pressure Limit Chart
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off - Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshafts and Valve Tappets
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs - Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys - Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valves and Cylinder Head - Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Valve Tappet Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: One-Touch Integrated Start (OTIS) Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: OTIS Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit Test
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Trucks
      • EGR Function Testing - Ford - Trucks
        • Test 1
          • Ported EGR Valve
        • Test 2
          • Backpressure Transducer EGR System
        • Test 3
          • Integral Backpressure Transducer Assembly
        • Test 4
          • Electronic EGR Valve
        • Test 5
          • Vacuum Amplifier (If Equipped)
        • Test 6
          • EEC-V Equipped Vehicles
        • Test 7
          • 1996-97 EEC-IV Equipped Trucks
        • Test 8
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Test 9
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 2.0L
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Fuel Tank Heat Shields and Retainers
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Module, Fuel Tank and Straps
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 2.0L
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Removal and Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2013 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • EVAP Monitor
    • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
    • Front Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • UEGO MONIOTOR
    • UEGO Heater Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • DECEL Fuel Cut Off RESPONCE Rate
    • Rear Ho2S Heater Monitor
    • EGR Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • EGR System
          • PCV System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankcase Vent Oil Separator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Fuel Charging System & Fuel Control System - 2.0L
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
  • Evaporative Emissions System
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Evaporative Emissions
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Evaporative Emissions
    • General Procedures
      • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
        • Notes
        • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
        • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
    • Removal And Installation
      • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporative Emission Canister
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 2.0L
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal and Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • 2013 Gasoline Models (Except Fiesta)
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2013 Fiesta
      • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
    • 2013 6.7L Diesel
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Procedure
    • 2013 Hybrid
      • Description
      • Drive Cycle Recommendations
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control DTCS
    • Anti-Theft System DTCS
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
      • 4F27E
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Climate Control System DTCS
      • Pcm
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Electronic Engine Controls DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
      • Generic Electronic Module (Gem)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
    • Fuel System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTCS
    • Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic)
      • Pcm
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
    • Wheels And Tires DTCS
    • Wiper System And Washer System DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Notes
          • Jacking and Lifting Locations
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
            • Notes
            • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
            • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
            • Vibrate Software®
            • Reed Tachometer
            • Sirometer
            • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
            • EngineEAR Basic Unit
            • Mechanic's Stethoscope
            • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
            • Notes
            • Slow Acceleration Test
            • Heavy Acceleration Test
            • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
            • Downshift Speed Test
            • Steering Input Test
            • Brake Test
            • Road Test Over Bumps
            • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
            • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
            • Engine Accessory Test
            • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • Service Information
      • Description And Operation
        • Symbols Glossary
          • Notes
          • Movement Symbols
          • Turn Symbols
          • Steering Wheel Symbols
          • Body Types
          • Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
          • Screwdriver symbols
          • Pliers Symbols
          • Drill Symbols
          • Cutting Tool Symbols
          • Apply Chemical or load symbols
          • Measurement Symbols
          • General equipment symbols
          • Welding Symbols
          • Drilling and grinding symbols
          • Material Symbols
          • Miscellaneous Symbols
          • Mandatory Protective Equipment - Health and safety symbols
          • Prohibition - Health and safety symbols and component damage
          • Warning Symbols - Health and Safety Warnings and Component damage
          • Control Diagram symbols - Description and Operation procedures
        • Using This Service Information
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Content
            • Important Information
          • Warnings, Notices, and Notes
          • Specified Chemicals or Materials
          • LH (left-hand) and RH (right-hand) Designations
          • Standard Practices
            • Notes
            • Fasteners
            • Seals And Gaskets
            • Exterior Trim Parts
          • Mechanical Procedures
            • Notes
            • Illustration Task Sequence
            • Hidden Details
            • Service Action Icons
            • Special Tools, Equipment, Materials And Torque Values
            • Health And Safety Symbols
          • Diagnosis and Testing Information
            • Elements Of Diagnosis And Testing
            • Module Names Match The Diagnostic Scan Tool
            • Module Descriptive Names
        • Safety Warnings
          • Notes
          • General Service Health and Safety Precautions
          • High Voltage System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Climate Control System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Battery and Battery Charging System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Brake System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Body Repair Health and Safety and General Precautions
          • Engine Cooling System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Gasoline and Gasoline-Ethanol Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Diesel Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Safety Belt and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions
          • Wheel and Tire Health and Safety Precautions
        • Diagnostic Methods
          • Effective Diagnostic Techniques
          • Diagnostic Scan Tool Testing
            • Network Test
            • DTC Retrieval
            • Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes (CMDTCs)
            • Ford On-Demand DTCs
            • Network Communication DTCs
            • DTC Nomenclature (SAE J2012 and ISO 14229)
          • Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) Scan Tool Usage
            • If The IDS Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With The VCM
            • If The IDS Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With The Vehicle
          • Measuring Automotive Circuits
            • Wiring Pin (Terminal) Fit And The Use Of Rotunda Flex Probes
            • Checking Power-Providing Circuits
            • Checking Ground-Providing Circuits
            • Checking Circuit Continuity
            • Checking For Unintended Continuity (Shorts) To Other Circuits
            • Checking Circuits By Back-Probing A Connector
            • Circuit Analysis Using Jumper Wires (Creating Substitute Circuits)
            • Checking Modules
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Locator
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Restraint Type
            • Vehicle Line, Series and Body Type
            • Engine Type
            • Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Production Sequence Number
          • Vehicle Identification Label (VIL)
            • Vehicle Identification Label (VIL) Locator
            • Paint Code
            • Wheelbase Code
            • Interior Trim Codes
            • Trim Codes
            • Interior Trim Color Codes
            • Tape/Paint Codes
            • Radio Codes
            • Axle Codes
            • Transmission Codes
            • Spring Codes
            • Front Springs
            • Rear Springs
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter -- IKT)
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter - IKT)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal and Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Pressure Relief Valve
          • A/C Condenser Core
          • A/C Evaporator Core
          • Evaporator Core Orifice
          • Suction Accumulator
          • A/C Cycling Switch
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
          • Air Distribution and Filtering
          • Pollen Filter
        • Control Components
          • Manual Climate Control
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
              • Temperature Control Switch and Cable Assembly
              • Function Selector Switch and Cable Assembly
              • Blower Motor Switch
              • A/C Switch
              • Air Inlet Switch
            • Control System Outputs
              • Blower Motor Speed
              • Airflow Mode Door/Temperature Blend Door Actuating Assembly
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
          • Heater Core
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Inlet Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Climate Control Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor - Center Console
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser to Evaporator Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Core Orifice
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Outlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Function Selector Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Pollen Filter
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register
          • Center Registers
          • LH Register
          • RH Register
          • Removal and Installation
        • Suction Accumulator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Climate Control System Operation
            • Notes
            • HVAC System
          • Auxiliary Climate Control System (If Equipped)
          • System Airflow Description
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • The Refrigerant Cycle
            • Clutch Cycling Orifice Tube Type Refrigerant System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test C: Unable To Duplicate The Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: UNABLE TO DUPLICATE THE CUSTOMER CONCERN AND NO DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: Temperature Control/Function Selector is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Temperature Control/Function Selector Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative - Defrost and Floor/Defrost Modes Only
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative - Defrost And Floor/Defrost Modes Only
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Auxiliary Blower Motor is Inoperative or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Is Inoperative
          • Component Tests
            • Blower Motor Resistor
            • Blower Motor Switch
            • Heater Core
            • Heater Core - Plugged
            • Heater Core - Pressure Test
            • Heater Core - Bench Test
            • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
            • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
        • Electronic Leak Detection
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Notes
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye Injector - Vehicles Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set - Vehicles Not Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Vacuum Pump
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Meter
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After A/C Compressor Replacement
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After New Suction Accumulator or Receiver/Drier Replacement
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After Multiple Component Replacement After A/C System Contamination
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components - Illustration 1 of 2
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components - Illustration 2 of 2
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
            • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
            • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
            • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner
            • Seat Track Position Sensor
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Fault Reporting and Status Information
          • DTC Charts
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator is Illuminated Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B104E
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B104E
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1043
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1043
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1044
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1044
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1050
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1050
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1317/B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
              • Normal Operation - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1317/B1318
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1916
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1916
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1868
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1868
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B1877/B1885
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B1877/B1885
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1878
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1878
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B1879
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B1879
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B1881/B1886
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B1881/B1886
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B1882
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC B1882
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B1883
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC B1883
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B1884
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC B1884
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1890
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1890
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC B1925
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: DTC B1925
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTCs B1932/B1934
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC B1932/B1934
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B1933/B1935
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: DTC B1933/B1935
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B1936
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: DTC B1936
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B1938
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: DTC B1938
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1992
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: DTC B1992
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B1993
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC B1993
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B1994/B1995
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: DTC B1994/B1995
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1996
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1996
            • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC B1997
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: DTC B1997
            • Pinpoint Test AA: DTC B1998/B1999
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: DTC B1998/B1999
            • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B2227
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B2227
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B2228
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B2228
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B2229
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B2229
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B2230
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B2230
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B2231
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B2231
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B2232/B2234
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B2232/B2234
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B2233/B2235
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B2233/B2235
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTCs B2290 and/or C1941
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AI: DTCs B2290 AND/OR C1941
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B2432
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B2432
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2433
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B2433
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B2434
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B2434
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B2435
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B2435
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B2436
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B2436
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B2437
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B2437
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B2438
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B2438
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2439
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2439
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B2855
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B2855
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B2909
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B2909
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTCs B1045, B1047, B1048, B1049, B104B, B104C, B104D, B1052, B1053, B1054, B1055, B1057, B1058, B1059 and B10AC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AT: DTCs - B1045, B1047, B1048, B1049, B104B, B104C, B104D, B1052, B1053, B1054, B1055, B1057, B1058, B1059 AND B10AC
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC C1414
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC C1414
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC C1946
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC C1946
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC C1947
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC C1947
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC C1948
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC C1948
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC C1982
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: C1982
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U2017
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: U2017
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U2018
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: U2018
      • General Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Modules - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Notes
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Occupant Classification Sensor
          • Notes
          • Service Kit Occupant Classification System (OCS) System
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
        • Safety Belt Retractors
          • Notes
          • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
          • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
        • Safety Belt Buckles
        • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - System Road Test Inspection
            • Functional Test - Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Inspection and Repair After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear, Center and RH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear, LH
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear, Outboard
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Power Steering Pressure Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Power Steering Pressure Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
    • General Procedures
      • Steering Wheel Wrap Bonding
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Steering Linkage
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Linkage
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Linkage
    • Removal And Installation
      • Tie Rod - Outer
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Gear Boot
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Tie Rod - Inner
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Strut and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Ball Joint
          • Special Tool(s)
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications (At Curb Weight)
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
          • Camber Adjustment
          • Cross Camber Adjustment
          • Cross Caster Adjustment
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Axle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Spindle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications (At Curb Weight)
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
          • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
          • Camber Adjustment
          • Cross Camber Adjustment
          • Cross Caster Adjustment
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
  • Ford Wheel Alignment Specifications - Transit Connect
    • Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • TRANSIT CONNECT All models
      • Transit T9 Fwd
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
            • Notes
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) /Vehicle Security Module (VSM)
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
            • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
            • Normal Tire Wear
            • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
            • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Heel/Toe Wear
            • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is On Continuously from Key ON
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Flashes For 70 seconds From Key ON And Then Remains On Continuously
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) PID Definitions and Intermittent Troubleshooting
            • TPM/VSM Status PID
            • TPMS Last Warning Event PID Definitions
            • EVT1_IGN through EVT5_IGN
            • EVT1_TLOC through EVT5_TLOC
            • EVT1_PSI through EVT5_PSI
            • EVT1_STAT through EVT5_STAT
            • EVT1_TxID through EVT5_TxID
            • Wheel Rotation and Sensor Training Techniques
              • Moving a Problem Sensor/Wheel to a Different Position
              • Training Sensors in a Different Order
              • Training Known Good Sensors From Another Vehicle
            • Items That Cause RFI
              • Non-OEM Equipment
              • OEM Modules
              • Using Customer's Electronics to Pinpoint the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Source
              • Options for Eliminating Intermittent TPMS Conditions Caused by RFI
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B106E, B106F, B1217 and B1218
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B106E, B106F, B1217 AND B1218
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1317
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1359 and B1363
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1359 and B1363
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Does Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The TPMS Does Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The TPMS Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test H: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator On Continuously from Key ON With No Related DTCs Present
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: TPMS WARNING INDICATOR ON CONTINUOUSLY FROM KEY ON WITH NO RELATED DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2872 (DTC B287A Is Not Present)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B2872 (DTC B287A Is Not Present)
            • Pinpoint Test J: Both DTCs B2872 and B287A Are Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: BOTH DTCs B2872 AND B287A ARE PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Enters Sensor Training Mode But One or More Sensors Do Not Train And No DTCs Are Present
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: THE TPMS ENTERS SENSOR TRAINING MODE BUT ONE OR MORE SENSORS DO NOT TRAIN AND NO DTCs ARE PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0155
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0155
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
        • Wheel and Tire Rotation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Disassembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle - 4F27E
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Direct Clutch Hub Shim Selection Chart
        • Transfer Shaft Shim Selection Chart
        • Differential Shaft Shim Selection Chart
        • Solenoid Operation Chart - Converter Engaged
        • Solenoid Operation Chart - Converter Disengaged
        • Clutch Plate Usage and Clearance Specification Chart
        • Intermediate/Overdrive Band Bolt Chart
        • Reference: Band/Clutch Application Chart
        • Line Pressure Chart
        • Stall Speed Chart
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Description
          • Notes
          • Valve Body
            • Notes
            • Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Solenoid Valves 1-3
            • Shift Solenoid (On/Off) Valves 1 and 2
            • Main Regulating Valve
          • Internal Shift Mechanism
          • External Selector Lever Mechanism
          • Intermediate Gear Stage and Final Drive Assembly
        • Identification Tags
        • Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • Drive
          • 2 M2 Position
          • 1 M1 Position
        • Bushings, Bearing and Thrust Washer Locator
          • Bearings, Bushings and Thrust Washers
        • Seals, Rings and Gasket Locator
          • Seals, Rings and Gaskets
        • Main Components and Functions
          • Overview of Construction and Function
          • Planetary Gear Sets
          • Clutches and Bands
        • Torque Converter
          • Torque Converter and Torque Converter Lock-Up Clutch
          • Pump and Stator Support
        • Transaxle Electronic Control System
          • Overview Transmission Control
          • Electronic Synchronous Shift Control
            • Control of Shift Operations
            • Control of Shift Operations With Electronic Synchronous Shift Control
          • Emergency Operating Program
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP)
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Overdrive (O/D) Switch
          • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA)
          • Substitute Park Release
          • A/C
          • Starter Inhibitor Relay
          • Ignition Key Lock Solenoid
          • Overdrive (O/D) Indicator
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostic Flow Chart
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
            • Check Transmission Fluid Level
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Check The Transmission Fluid Condition
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Shift Point Road Test
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operations Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Linkage Check
          • Check TSBs
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) and Key ON Engine Running (KOER)
        • Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) with Scan Tool
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
          • Using Output State Control and Accessing PIDs
        • Transaxle Drive Cycle Test
          • Notes
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
          • Before Pinpoint Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • Transaxle Connector Layouts
          • Transaxle Solenoid Location
          • Transaxle Internal Harness Connectors
          • Transaxle Vehicle Harness Connector C199
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor Vehicle Harness C167
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Vehicle Harness C193
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor Vehicle Harness C143
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Shift And TCC Solenoids (Only)
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: Tr Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test D: LPCPCA Solenoid
            • Pinpoint Test E: TSS Sensor And OSS Sensor
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Notes
          • Engine Idle Speed Check
          • Line Pressure Test
          • Stall Speed Test
          • Air Pressure Tests
            • Transaxle Air Pressure Test Plate
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • External Sealing
          • Transmission Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
          • Leak Check Test
          • Leak Check Test With Black Light
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tube Replacement
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index Directions
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index
          • Diagnostic Routines
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Transmission Fluid Pan
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Pan
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - LH
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Seal LH
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Halfshaft Seal - RH
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Seal RH
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator
          • Notes
          • Transaxle Support Insulator
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Transaxle Support Insulator - Anti-Roll
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transaxle Filler Tube
          • Notes
          • Transaxle Filler Tube
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Disassembly
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Final Drive Carrier and Differential Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Transfer Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Forward Clutch
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Direct and Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Direct Clutch
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Reverse Clutch
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Planetary Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Main Control Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Transaxle Case
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Servo Bore Repair
      • Assembly
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Converter Housing with Converter Assembly and Pump Assembly
          • Forward Clutch
          • Differential Assembly and Final Drive Input
          • Clutches and Planet Gears
          • Clutches and Band
          • Main Control Assembly
          • Case Assembly
          • Snap Rings
            • Notes
            • Assembly
      • Installation
        • Transaxle
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle - External Control
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Overview
          • External Controls
          • Selector Lever
            • Notes
            • Selector Lever Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA)
            • Location
          • Function
            • Brake Shift Interlock Override
          • Transmission Control Switch (TCS)
          • O/D Indicator
          • Selector Lever Button
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Electrical Connectors
            • Floor Shifter Harness C3245 (Vehicle Harness Side)
            • Floor Shifter Harness C3245 (Component Side)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Brake Shift Interlock System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test B: O/D Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
          • Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • Selector Lever Cable
          • Removal
            • Notes
            • Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transaxle Cooling
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transaxle Cooling
          • Notes
          • Transaxle Cooling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transaxle Cooling
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transaxle Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Notes
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
• External Pages