Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control DTCS
      • Anti-Lock Control
    • Anti-Theft System DTCS
      • Passive Anti-Theft
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Pcm
      • Perimeter
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
      • 6R80
      • External Controls
        • Column Shift
        • Floor Shift
    • Body Panel System DTCS
      • Body Closures
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation DTCS
      • Power Running Board (PRB)
    • Four Wheel Drive System DTCS
      • 1-Speed Torque-On-Demand
      • 2-Speed Torque-On-Demand
    • Fuel System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • HVAC
      • Climate Control System
        • Pcm
        • HVAC Module - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
        • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation DTCS
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module (Navigators without navigation)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Pcm
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid - Video
    • Powertrain DTCS
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
    • Seat System DTCS
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Steering Column DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    • Wiper System And Washer System DTCS
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17 (Navigator)
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 (Expedition)
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls 5.4L
      • Transmission Controls 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Boards
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti - Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering CLOUMN
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.4L Flex Fuel
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Accessories Control Systems
    • APIM Hardware Testing
      • APIM Hardware Test Routine
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
          • Standard Settings
          • Optional Settings
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 or DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 Or DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MYKEY® Feature
            • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MYKEY™ Feature
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Disable MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Check MyKey® System Status
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Disable MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The IKT Key
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(s), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(S), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Liftgate
          • Liftgate Glass
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Memory Seat Feature
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Releasing the Liftgate Glass
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch
          • Notes
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Window
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
        • Switch Settings
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Lear Car2U® Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code)
          • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Rolling Code)
          • Lear Car2U® Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code)
          • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Fixed Code)
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Rear Parking Aid
          • Front Parking Aid
          • Video (If Equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Rear Parking Aid
            • Front Parking Aid
            • Network Communication
            • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Network Communication Messages
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • PID Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Parking Aid Module (PAM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 or C1740
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 Or C1740
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 or C1739
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 Or C1739
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 or C1741
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 Or C1741
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Front Sensors)
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Rear Sensors)
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Sedan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • APIM Hardware Testing
      • APIM Hardware Test Routine
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Module Communication Message Chart
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Communication Network DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Ic Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The 4X4 Control Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The VDM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The SJB Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The LTM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The ACM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The SDARS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Audio RCU Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Driver Seat Module (DSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The DSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The DCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Running Board (PRB) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The PRB Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The GPSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The TBC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test U: Intermittent No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Intermittent No Ms-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test V: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test W: Intermittent No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Intermittent No HS-Can Communication, One Or More Modules Are Not Responding During Network Test
            • Pinpoint Test X: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test Y No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
            • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
            • Module Reprogramming
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Programmable Parameters
            • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
            • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
            • Module Address
            • As-Built Data
            • Module Configuration and Parameter Chart
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • DTC Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Battery Saver
          • Post Crash Alert Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
          • Notes
          • Master DTC Index
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description And Operation
      • Cruise Control
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • PCM DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1703 Or DTC P1572
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1703 Or DTC P1572
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Cruise Control Switches Do Not Operate Correctly
    • Removal And Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • Removal and Installation
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Rear Parking Aid
          • Front Parking Aid
          • Video (If Equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Rear Parking Aid
            • Front Parking Aid
            • Network Communication
            • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Network Communication Messages
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • PID Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Parking Aid Module (PAM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 or C1740
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1700, C1703, C1706, C1709, C1712, C1715, C1718 Or C1740
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 or C1739
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1699, C1702, C1705, C1708, C1711, C1714, C1717 Or C1739
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 or C1741
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1701, C1704, C1707, C1710, C1713, C1716, C1719 Or C1741
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1744 Or DTC C1745
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC C1742 Or DTC C1743
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Rear Parking Aid System
              • Normal Operation - Front Parking Aid System
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B1299
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Audio Output Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0155
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Front Sensors)
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations (Rear Sensors)
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Sedan
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Aid Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Camera
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • APIM Hardware Testing
      • APIM Hardware Test Routine
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
          • AM/FM Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Radio Antenna Cable
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • Rear Seat Controls
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • THX® Audio System
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
            • Single-Play Mode
            • Dual-Play Mode
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
            • Audio System Message List
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart (Navigators without navigation)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
          • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
            • SYNC System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat or Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat Or Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test I: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, Text-To-Speech (TTS) Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: THE SYNC® SYSTEM VOICE OR TONE PROMPTS, Text-To-Speech (TTS) FEATURE, OR RINGTONES ARE INOPERATIVE OR DO NOT
            • Pinpoint Test J: No sound From All SYNC® Audio Sources (Bluetooth, USB, Audio Input Jack)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: No Sound From All Sync® Audio Sources (BLUETOOTH, USB, Audio Input Jack)
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Sound Quality/No Sound While In Satellite Radio Mode - All Other Functions Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Navigator With Navigation And All Expedition
              • All Vehicles
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Sound Quality/No Sound While In Satellite Radio Mode - All Other Functions Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigator With Navigation And All Expedition
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigator With Navigation And All Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
            • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The ACM Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The ACM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17 (ACM - With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B1318 (Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B1318 (Audio RCU Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module (Navigators without navigation))
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AV: DTC B1318 (SDARS MODULE (Navigators without navigation))
            • Pinpoint Test AW: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AX: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Isolator Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Lower Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Upper Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Removal Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps
            • Expedition
            • Navigator
            • Autolamps
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
            • Stoplamps
            • Turn Signal/Hazard Lamps
            • Parking Lamps
            • Fog Lamps
            • Reversing Lamps
            • Trailer Tow
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
            • Expedition
            • Navigator
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Autolamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Autolamps Feature
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test K: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test V: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: Both Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Trailer Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Y: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: All The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Turn/Stoplamp
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Individual Trailer Lamp Is Inoperative - Trailer Turn/STOPLAMP
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Parking Lamps
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Reversing Lamps
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Trailer Lamps Are Inoperative - Trailer Reversing Lamps
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Trailer Tow Turn/Stoplamp
              • Trailer Tow Parking
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Trailer Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Trailer Battery Charging Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Trailer Battery Charging Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Trailer Electric Brakes Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Trailer Electric Brakes Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The DRL Are Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
          • Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location - Expedition
          • Fog Lamp Adjustment Screw Location - Navigator
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Expedition Headlamp
          • Navigator High Intensity Discharge (HID) Headlamp Bulb
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Turn Signal Lamp - Signal Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Puddle Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Clock System
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • MyKey®
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Compass and Outside Air Temperature Displays
          • Information Displays
          • Setup Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Instrument Cluster (IC)
            • IC Gateway Function
            • IC Network Messages
            • IC Configuration
            • IC Configuration Parameters
            • IC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
            • Warning Chime Characteristics
            • IC Chime Characteristics/Priority
            • Air Bag Warning Chime
            • Belt-Minder® Warning Chime
            • Door Ajar Warning Chime
            • Turn Signal Chime
            • Headlamps On Warning Chime
            • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
            • Message Center Warning Chime (If Equipped)
            • Parking Brake On Warning Chime
            • Perimeter Alarm Warning Chime
            • Safety Belt Warning Chime
            • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
            • IC Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Cluster (IC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
            • This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Ic On) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
          • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The 4X4, 4X4 LOW Or 4X4 AUTO Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The 4X4, 4X4 Low Or 4X4 Auto Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Warning Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The PARKING AID ON/OFF Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Parking Aid On/Off Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK AIR SUSPENSION or AIR SUSPENSION OFF Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Air Suspension Or Air Suspension Off Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The 4X4 SHIFT IN PROGRESS Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The 4X4 Shift In Progress Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0102
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0102
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0122
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0122
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0244
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0244
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U2472
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U2472
            • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car OFF Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car Off Ic On) Is Never/Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Oil Life Start Value - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Start Value - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - With Message Center
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - Without Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - With Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - Without Message Center
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • The Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Dimmable Lighting
              • Fixed Lighting - Expedition
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Navigator
        • Glove Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Rear, Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
        • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • APIM Hardware Testing
      • APIM Hardware Test Routine
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Antenna
          • AM/FM Antenna Cable
          • Satellite Radio Antenna Cable
          • Navigation System with HD Radio®
          • Rear Seat Controls
          • SYNC® System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Satellite Audio
            • THX® Audio System
            • Navigation System
            • Jukebox Feature
            • SYNC® System
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Voice Recognition For Vehicles With Navigation And The SYNC® System
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Controls
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
            • Single-Play Mode
            • Dual-Play Mode
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Subwoofer
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Audio Signals
            • Network Communication
            • Audio System Message List
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation DTC Chart
            • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module DTC Chart
            • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module DTC Chart
            • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module DTC Chart (Navigators without navigation)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
          • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • General Audio System
          • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Sound Quality
          • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Satellite Radio
          • Symptom Chart - Navigation
            • Navigation
          • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
            • SYNC System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - AM/FM
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Vehicles With Bench Seat
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat or Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition Without Bench Seat Or Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Expedition With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From All Speakers - Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Subwoofer Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test I: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, Text-To-Speech (TTS) Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: THE SYNC® SYSTEM VOICE OR TONE PROMPTS, Text-To-Speech (TTS) FEATURE, OR RINGTONES ARE INOPERATIVE OR DO NOT
            • Pinpoint Test J: No sound From All SYNC® Audio Sources (Bluetooth, USB, Audio Input Jack)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: No Sound From All Sync® Audio Sources (BLUETOOTH, USB, Audio Input Jack)
            • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Sound Quality/No Sound While In Satellite Radio Mode - All Other Functions Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Navigator With Navigation And All Expedition
              • All Vehicles
              • Pinpoint Test K: Poor Sound Quality/No Sound While In Satellite Radio Mode - All Other Functions Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigators Without Navigation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigator With Navigation And All Expedition
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Navigator With Navigation And All Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test N: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation - Expedition
              • Navigator
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The SYNC® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Sync® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
            • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The USB Port Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Steering Wheel Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Vehicles Without the SYNC® System
              • Vehicles With the SYNC® System
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: No Auxiliary Headphone Audio
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The ACM Does Not Respond To Touchscreen Or Button Presses
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The ACM Touchscreen Display Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Vehicles With Navigation
            • Pinpoint Test AA: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Audio Does Not Reduce When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Rear Audio Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0151:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U3003:16 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U3003:17 (Global Positioning System Module (GPSM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U3003:17 (GPSM)
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (ACM)
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U3003:17 (ACM - With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U3003:16 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U3003:17 (Audio DSP Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B1318 (Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B1318 (Audio RCU Module)
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U0197 Or DTC U0197:00
              • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0249 Or DTC U0249:00
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B1317 Or DTC U3003:17 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM))
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B1318 Or DTC U3003:16 (APIM)
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0140 Or DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0155 Or DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0184 Or DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0193
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B1318 (Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module (Navigators without navigation))
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST AV: DTC B1318 (SDARS MODULE (Navigators without navigation))
            • Pinpoint Test AW: SYNC® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: Sync® Traffic, Directions And Information Service Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AX: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Isolator Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
          • Notes
          • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Lower Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Upper Attachment
          • Audio DSP Module Removal Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Trim
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Power Running Board (PRB) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: THE Power Running Board (PRB) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY - LEFT RUNNING BOARD DOES NOT DEPLOY/STOW OR REVERSES DIRECTION
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: THE Power Running Board (PRB) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY - RIGHT RUNNING BOARD DOES NOT DEPLOY/STOW OR REVERSES DIRECTION
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C and B116E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C AND B116E
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 and B1170
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 AND B1170
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Bracket
          • Notes
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Step
          • Notes
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Filler Door Cup Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Dimmable Lighting
              • Fixed Lighting - Expedition
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Interior Lighting Delay
          • Illuminated Entry
          • Illuminated Exit
          • Theater Lighting
          • Demand Lamps
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Battery Saver
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With A Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With the Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Courtesy Lamps Do Not Illuminate With The Liftgate Or The Liftgate Glass Open
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Dome Defeat Feature Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Interior Courtesy Lamp(s) Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Courtesy Interior Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Puddle Lamp(s) are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Puddle Lamp(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: All the Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: All The Courtesy Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Puddle Lamps Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test I: All the Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Demand Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: An Individual Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior/Map Reading Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cargo Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
          • Heated Exterior Mirrors
          • Power Folding Mirrors
          • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirrors
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Heated Exterior Mirrors
          • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Power Folding Mirrors
          • Turn Signal Mirror
          • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Exterior Mirror Motor Synchronization - Power Folding
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seating
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
          • Easy Entry/Exit
          • Climate Controlled Seats
          • Manual Lumbar
          • Power Lumbar
          • Manual Recliner
          • Power Recliner
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
        • Second Row Seats
          • Notes
          • 40 Percent E-Z Entry Seats
          • 20 Percent Seat
          • Heated Seats
        • Third Row Seats
          • Notes
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seating
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
          • Setting the Soft Stop
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Heated Seats - Rear
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear
          • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left and Right Seats
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left And Right Seats
          • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AA: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103B/B1111
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC2486
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
        • Component Test
          • Component Test - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Notes
        • Seat Backrest - Front, 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - Front, 40 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Manual
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Power
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Second Row
        • Notes
        • Seat Backrest - 20 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 20 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent Seat
      • Seat Armrest - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heated Seat Switch - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Third Row
        • Notes
        • Seat Backrest - 40 percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power-Fold Seat Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Ignition Switch
          • Multifunction Switch
          • Key Release Interlock Actuator
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B2844 and U2472
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B2844 AND U2472
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position - FLOORMOUNTED Selector Lever
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is Not in PARK - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park - Floor-Mounted Selector Lever
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
          • Ignition Switch - Electrical
          • Multifunction Switch - Electrical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Power Tilt Column
        • Manual Tilt Column
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • One-Touch Up/Down, Front Windows
            • Rear Window Defrost
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LF
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LF
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Expedition
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Expedition
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - LF
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - LF
            • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Left or Right Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Left Or Right Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
          • Component Test
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Window Motor Initialization
          • Notes
          • De-Initialization Procedure
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Removal And Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Door Glass Top Run - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
        • Window Glass - Fixed, Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Glass Top Run - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Quarter
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Window Glass - Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Wipers
          • Washers
          • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Wipers and Washers
            • High-Speed Wipers
            • Low-Speed Wipers
            • Intermittent Wipers
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (if equipped with Autolamp System)
            • Rain Sensitive Wipers (if equipped)
            • Washer
            • Software Safe Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Windshield Wipers are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Windshield Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Or More Rear Window Wiper Modes Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Or More Rear Window Wiper Modes Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Windshield Wipers Stay on Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Windshield Wipers Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Rear Window Wiper Stays on Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Rear Window Wiper Stays On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Windshield Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High/Low Windshield Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Windshield Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Intermittent Windshield Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Rear Window Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Intermittent Rear Window Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Rain Sensitive Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When the Wipers are On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Wipers Only Operate In The High Speed Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: The Wipers Only Operate In The High Speed Position
      • General Procedures
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Windshield
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment - Rear
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Front Wiper System
          • Rear Wiper System
          • Washer System
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Pivot Arm - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft - Windshield
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Striker and Wiper Pivot Shaft Assembly - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Windshield
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wiper Motor - Rear Window
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rain Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rain Sensor Bracket
        • Washer Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Washer Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
          • Unlimited Key Mode
          • MyKey® Feature
          • Standard Settings
          • Optional Settings
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Encoded Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Factory Invoiced Accessory (FIA) Remote Starter
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B2103
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1600
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1601
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1602
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1681
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 or DTC U2511
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100 Or DTC U2511
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Cannot Program The MYKEY® Feature
            • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MyKey® Feature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Cannot Configure/Disable The MYKEY™ Feature
      • General Procedures
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Configuring MyKey® Optional Restricted Features
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Disable MyKey®
            • With Three Button Message Center
            • With Single Stem Message Center
          • Check MyKey® System Status
          • Using MyKey® with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey®
            • Disable MyKey® with the Remote Start System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The IKT Key
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(s), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Alarm Does Not Activate With Hood, Door(S), Liftgate Or Liftgate Glass Ajar/Open
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly- Turn Signals Or Horn Do Not Cycle During Anti-Theft Activation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm - Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch
          • Front Door
          • Rear Door
          • Liftgate
          • Liftgate Glass
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Liftgate Glass Release
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Power Liftgate
          • Panic Alarm
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Memory Seat Feature
          • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Anti-Scan Feature
          • Unlocking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Locking the Doors with the Keyless Entry Keypad System
          • Releasing the Liftgate Glass
          • Keyless Entry Keypad Memory Seat Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Locks
            • Liftgate and Liftgate Glass Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
            • Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Symptom Chart - Electrical
            • Symptom Chart - Mechanical
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single/More Than One Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Liftgate Glass Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Liftgate Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Doors Do Not Lock/Unlock Using The Keyless Entry Keypad
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Keyless Entry Keypad Illumination Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC B1137
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Pinpoint Test V: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The OFF Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
      • General Procedures
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Keyless Entry Keypad Code Programming
          • Programming a Personal Entry Code and Keypad Association to Memory Features (If Equipped)
          • Erasing a Personal Entry Code
        • Remote Memory Activation
        • Remote Memory Deactivation
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Keyless Entry Keypad
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
        • Liftgate Latch Manual Release
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Front Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Rear Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch
          • Notes
          • Manual Liftgate
          • Power Liftgate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Latch - Window
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Release Switch
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder - Non Functional
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Keyless Entry Keypad
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Specifications
        • Switch Settings
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Universal Transmitter Programming
          • Lear Car2U® Transmitter Programming (Rolling Code)
          • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Rolling Code)
          • Lear Car2U® Transmitter Programming (Fixed Code)
          • Erasing the Lear Car2U® System Buttons (Fixed Code)
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Body Closures
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Liftgate
          • Notes
          • Principles Of Operation
            • Power and Ground Requirements
            • Power Liftgate Detent Switch, Forkbolt Primary Switch and Forkbolt Secondary Switch
            • Latch Switch States
            • Manual Latch Release for Power Liftgate
            • Unlatch/Cinching Motor
            • Sector Gear Switches
            • Sector Gear Switch States
            • Position Sensor
            • Actuator Clutch
            • Actuator Motor
            • Power Liftgate Control Switch - Instrument Panel
            • Power Liftgate Rear Control Switch - Quarter Trim Panel
            • Exterior Handle Switch
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Operation
            • Power Liftgate Interface
            • Power Liftgate Operation
            • Power Liftgate Chime
            • Power Liftgate Initialization Procedure
            • Power Liftgate Awake/Sleep Status
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative - Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Liftgate Is Inoperative - Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate is Inoperative From an Individual Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Liftgate Is Inoperative From An Individual Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops in Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull into Primary Latch Position)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Stops In Secondary Latch Position (Does Not Pull Into Primary Latch Position)
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During the Power Close Operation
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Reverses During The Power Close Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Liftgate Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse the Liftgate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Pinch Strip Does Not Stop/Reverse The Liftgate
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Close (Power Open OK)
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Liftgate Does Not Power Open (Power Close OK)
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B117C
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B117C
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC B1317/B1318
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With a Continuous Chime) Immediately After a Power Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Liftgate Does Not Operate Correctly - Closes (With A Continuous Chime) Immediately After A Power Open
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment - Front
        • Door Alignment - Rear
        • Power Liftgate Initialization
        • Liftgate Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Check Arm
        • Liftgate
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Liftgate Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Liftgate Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Pinch Strip Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Hood Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front End Body Panels - Exploded View
        • Fender Splash Shield
        • Fender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cowl Panel Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator Grille Support
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Front
        • Bumper Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper - Exploded View, Rear
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Trim
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Power Running Board (PRB) Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The PRB Does Not Operate Correctly - Both Running Boards
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: THE Power Running Board (PRB) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY - LEFT RUNNING BOARD DOES NOT DEPLOY/STOW OR REVERSES DIRECTION
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Running Board (PRB) Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Running Board Does Not Deploy/Stow or Reverses Direction
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: THE Power Running Board (PRB) DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY - RIGHT RUNNING BOARD DOES NOT DEPLOY/STOW OR REVERSES DIRECTION
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C and B116E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1167, B1168, B1175, B1178, B116B, B116D, B116C AND B116E
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 and B1170
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1162, B1163, B1164 AND B1170
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1317/B1318 - Battery Voltage High/Battery Voltage Low
      • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB)
          • Notes
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Bracket
          • Notes
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Running Board (PRB) Step
          • Notes
          • Regular Wagon
          • Extended Wagon
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Filler Door Cup Bezel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • B-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • C-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • D-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Trim Panel - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headliner
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Full Frame & Body Mounting
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Frame and Body Mounting
          • Notes
          • Frame Mounted Heat Shields
          • Frame Components
          • Spare Tire Winch
          • Skid Plates
          • Body Support - Front End Sheet Metal (FESM)
          • Body Support - No. 1
          • Body Support - No. 2 and No. 3
          • Body Support - No. 4
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Support Crossmember
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
            • Transmission Support Crossmember - Exploded View
        • Trailer Hitch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
          • Heated Exterior Mirrors
          • Power Folding Mirrors
          • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirrors
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Heated Exterior Mirrors
          • Memory Exterior Mirrors
          • Power Folding Mirrors
          • Turn Signal Mirror
          • Puddle Lamps
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Exterior Mirrors
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Mirrors Are Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Function With Switch Logic - Non-Memory Mirrors
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Memory Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Folding Mirrors Do Not Operate/Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Interior Mirror
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Exterior Mirror Motor Synchronization - Power Folding
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seat System - Seats
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Seating
        • Front Seats
          • Notes
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) - Memory Seat
          • Easy Entry/Exit
          • Climate Controlled Seats
          • Manual Lumbar
          • Power Lumbar
          • Manual Recliner
          • Power Recliner
          • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
        • Second Row Seats
          • Notes
          • 40 Percent E-Z Entry Seats
          • 20 Percent Seat
          • Heated Seats
        • Third Row Seats
          • Notes
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Seating
        • Notes
        • Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN)
        • Principles of Operation
          • Driver and Passenger Power Seats Without Memory
          • Power Driver Seat With Memory
          • Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Hard Stop/Soft Stop
          • Setting the Soft Stop
          • Climate Controlled Seat System
          • Heating Characteristics
          • Cooling Characteristics
          • Climate Controlled Seat System Recovery Mode
          • Heated Seats - Rear
          • Third Row Power-Fold Seat
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
          • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Driver, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically/Recline - Passenger, With Power Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger, With Manual Recliner
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Memory Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Horizontally/Vertically/Recline
          • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using the Memory SET Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Memory Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Does Not Operate Using The Memory Set Switch
          • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: Easy Exit/Easy Entry Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Driver
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Driver
          • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative - Passenger
          • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: A Single Climate Controlled Seat Is Inoperative - Switch Indicators May Or May Not Illuminate
          • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats are Inoperative - Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative - Rear
          • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Left Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Left Rear
          • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat is Inoperative - Right Rear
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative - Right Rear
          • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But the Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Seat Does Heat But The Heated Seat Indicator Does Not Illuminate When Pressed
          • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Left Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator is Always On
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Heated Seat Does Not Operate Correctly - Right Rear Heated Seat Indicator Is Always On
          • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left and Right Seats
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Third Row Power-Fold, Left And Right Seats
          • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Left Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AA: The Power Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Power Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Third Row Power-Fold, Right Seat
          • Pinpoint Test AB: DTC B103B/B1111
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ab: DTC B103B/B1111
          • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B103C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B103C
          • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC B103D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC B103D
          • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC B1113/B111B
          • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC B111C
          • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC B111D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC B111D
          • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC B19A1
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC B19A1
          • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC B19A2
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC B19A2
          • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC B19A3
          • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC B19A4
          • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC B19A5
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC B19A5
          • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC B19A6
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC B19A6
          • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC B19A7
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test An: DTC B19A7
          • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC B19A8
          • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC B2486
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC2486
          • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC B2729
          • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B272A
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B272A
          • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B272B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B272B
          • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC B272C
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test At: DTC B272C
          • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC B272D
          • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC B272E
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC B272E
          • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC B272F
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC B272F
          • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC B2730
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC B2730
          • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC B1317
          • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC B1318
          • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0140
          • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0155
          • Pinpoint Test BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST BC: DTCs B106E, B106F
        • Component Test
          • Component Test - Thermo-Electric Device (TED) Cooling Performance
    • General Procedures
      • Memory Position Programming
        • Programming Memory Positions
        • Recalling a Stored Memory Position
    • Removal And Installation
      • Seat - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Front
        • Notes
        • Seat Backrest - Front, 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - Front, 40 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Manual
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Track - Power
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Lumbar Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Thermo-Electric Device
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Thermo-Electric Device
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Memory Set Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Second Row
        • Notes
        • Seat Backrest - 20 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 20 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 40 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent Seat
      • Seat Armrest - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Second Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Heated Seat Switch - Second Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat - Exploded View, Third Row
        • Notes
        • Seat Backrest - 40 percent
        • Seat Cushion - 40 Percent
        • Seat Backrest - 60 Percent
        • Seat Cushion - 60 Percent
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Backrest Cover - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Cushion Cover - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Power-Fold Seat Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Seat Control Switch - Third Row
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Seat Backrest - Front
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Front
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Backrest - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Second Row, 20 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Backrest - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 40 Percent
        • Disassembly
      • Seat Cushion - Third Row, 60 Percent
        • Disassembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof - Roof Opening Panel
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Roof Opening Panel Operation
          • Bounce-Back
          • Security Override
          • Roof Opening Panel Drain Hose Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Roof Opening Panel
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Roof Opening Panel
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Roof Opening Panel Has Excessive Wind Noise
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Roof Opening Panel Leaks
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Roof Opening Panel Rattles
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel is Noisy During Operation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Roof Opening Panel Is Noisy During Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open or Close in VENT Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Roof Opening Panel Does Not Open Or Close In Vent Position
      • General Procedures
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor Initialization
        • Roof Opening Panel Alignment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel - Exploded View
        • Roof Opening Panel Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Rear Trough Guide
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Deflector
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Weatherstrip
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Opening Panel Frame
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Notes
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • One-Touch Up/Down, Front Windows
          • Rear Window Defrost
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LF
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LF
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Expedition
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Expedition
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Expedition
          • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LR or RR, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LR Or RR, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - LF
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - LF
          • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative - RF, Navigator
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Left or Right Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Left Or Right Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Vent Window
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: A Single Power Window Does Not Operate Correctly - Slow Upward/Downward Window Travel
        • Component Test
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Window Motor Initialization
        • Notes
        • De-Initialization Procedure
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Lead Terminal Repair
    • Removal And Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Door Glass Top Run - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator - Front Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Rear Door
      • Window Glass - Fixed, Rear Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Glass Top Run - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator - Rear Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Quarter
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Rear Quarter
        • Notes
        • Removal
      • Window Glass - Liftgate
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Conventional ABS
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
              • Stability/Traction Control Switch
              • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
              • Trailer Sway Control
              • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Trailer Sway Control System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • Stability/Traction Control System Sensor Calibration
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • ABS Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 or U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 OR U1901
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended ABS Activation, ABS Too Sensitive, ABS Activates on a Normal Stop
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended Abs Activation, Abs Too Sensitive, Abs Activates On A Normal Stop
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Brakes Control Systems
    • Auxiliary Brake System
      • Description And Operation
        • Auxiliary Brake System - Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module
          • Overview
          • System Operation
            • System Diagram
            • Network Message Chart
              • TBC Module Network Input Messages
              • Trailer Brake Control System
              • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Wake Up
              • TBC System Message Center Messages
          • Component Description
            • TBC Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Auxiliary Brake System - Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module
          • Notes
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • TBC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Trailer Brakes are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Trailer Brakes Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Trailer Brakes are Always Engaged
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Trailer Brakes Are Always Engaged
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Message Center Displays WIRING FAULT ON TRAILER
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Message Center Displays Wiring Fault On Trailer
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1863
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B1863
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Anchor Plates
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper, Wheel Cylinder, Brake Hose or Brake Tube
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
          • Hydraulic Brakes
          • Adjustable Pedals
            • Notes
            • Without Memory Feature
            • With Memory Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Hydraulic Brakes
          • Adjustable Pedals
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Charts
          • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals Without Memory Feature
          • Symptom Chart - Adjustable Pedals With Memory Feature
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Without Memory Feature)
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly (Without Memory Feature)
          • Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Adjustable Pedal Switch (With Memory Feature)
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Adjustable Pedal Switch (With Memory Feature)
          • Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using the Memory SET Switch Buttons or the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: Adjustable Brake Pedal Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Using The Memory Set Switch Buttons Or The RKE Transmitter
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1987, B1991 or B2275
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1987, B1991 Or B2275
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
      • Notes
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
          • Parking Brake System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Does Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release and/or Parking Brake Shoes Drag
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release And/Or Parking Brake Shoes Drag
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Tension Release
      • Parking Brake Shoe Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Front
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, RH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear, LH
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Conventional ABS
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
              • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
              • Stability/Traction Control Switch
              • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
              • Trailer Sway Control
              • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Control
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Optimized Hydraulic Braking
            • Traction Control System
            • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Roll Stability Control (RSC®) System
            • Trailer Sway Control System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability/Traction Control Indicators
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
            • Stability/Traction Control System Sensor Calibration
            • ABS Module Configuration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • ABS Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1483
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1676
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC C1095
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 and C1175
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C1145, C1155, C1165 AND C1175
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2900
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1277, C1278 and C1963
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1277, C1278 AND C1963
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0001
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C109D, C109E and C109F
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C109D, C109E AND C109F
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC C1996
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0114
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 or U1901
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs C1280, C1282, C1516, C2770, U0151 OR U1901
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended ABS Activation, ABS Too Sensitive, ABS Activates on a Normal Stop
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Unintended Abs Activation, Abs Too Sensitive, Abs Activates On A Normal Stop
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Stability/Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: DTC C1288
      • Removal And Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Rotation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Rear Drive HALFSHAFTS
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Drive Halfshafts
          • Notes
          • Halfshaft Handling
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Drive Halfshafts
      • Removal And Installation
        • Halfshaft
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Halfshaft Joint
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Drive Axle/Differential
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Drive Axle and Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Drive Axle
      • General Procedures
        • Differential Case Runout Check
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Drive Pinion Flange and Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing and Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Axle Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Axle Carrier Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Ring And Pinion
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Axle
          • Notes
          • Front Axle Assembly - Disassembled View
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Differential Case
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential - Ford 9.75 Inch Ring Gear
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • General Procedures
        • Ring Gear Backlash Adjustment
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Stub Shaft Pilot Bearing and Seal
        • Drive Pinion Flange and Drive Pinion Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Axle Housing Support Insulator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Axle Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Differential Ring And Pinion
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Axle
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Axle Identification
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Driveline
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Analysis of Leakage
            • Axle Vent
            • Drive Pinion Seal
            • Drive Pinion Nut
            • Differential Seals
          • Component Tests
            • Traction-Lok Differential Operation Check
            • Traction-Lok Differential Check Road Test
            • Pinion Flange Runout Check - Circular
            • Tooth Contact Pattern Check - Gearset
            • Contact Pattern Location
      • General Procedures
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driveshaft - Rear
          • Notes
          • Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) Vehicles
          • Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) Vehicles
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Driveshaft Slip Yoke Boot
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Driveshaft - Exploded View
          • Front, Expedition and Navigator
          • Rear - Navigator Four-Wheel Drive (4WD), Expedition 4WD and Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Rear, Navigator Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
        • Driveshaft Universal Joint - Single Cardan
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • High Voltage Converter/Power Point Inverter
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power at the AC Power Point/The AC Power Point LED Indicator Flashes with the Key in the ON Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power At The Ac Power Point/The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Flashes With The Key In The On Position
            • Pinpoint Test B: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The AC Power Point LED Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Is Never On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Alternating Current (AC) Power Point
        • Direct Current/Alternating Current (DC/AC) Inverter
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • Notes
        • G100, G101, G102, G103
        • G104, G105, G106
        • G107, G108
        • G200, G204
        • G201, G202
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401
        • Navigator
        • G403
        • G402, G404, G405
        • G109, G110, G205, G206
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17 (Navigator)
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 (Expedition)
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls 5.4L
      • Transmission Controls 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Boards
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti - Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering CLOUMN
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper Washer
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Illumination Dimmer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 10-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 10-way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 6-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat control switch, 6-way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch - Without Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch - With Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - High Current ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • OEM Wiring Harness Overview
      • Wiring Harness Overview
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery - Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Battery Tray
        • Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • PID Chart
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: System Voltage High
          • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: System Voltage Low
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 or P0626
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC P0625 Or P0626
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
      • Removal And Installation
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
  • Gauges
    • Clock System
      • Description And Operation
        • Clock
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Tests A: The Clock Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Clock Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clock
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • MyKey®
          • Gauges
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Message Center Indicators
          • Compass and Outside Air Temperature Displays
          • Information Displays
          • Setup Displays
          • System Check
          • System Warning Messages
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Instrument Cluster (IC)
            • IC Gateway Function
            • IC Network Messages
            • IC Configuration
            • IC Configuration Parameters
            • IC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
            • Warning Chimes
            • Warning Chime Characteristics
            • IC Chime Characteristics/Priority
            • Air Bag Warning Chime
            • Belt-Minder® Warning Chime
            • Door Ajar Warning Chime
            • Turn Signal Chime
            • Headlamps On Warning Chime
            • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
            • Message Center Warning Chime (If Equipped)
            • Parking Brake On Warning Chime
            • Perimeter Alarm Warning Chime
            • Safety Belt Warning Chime
            • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) Dealer Test Mode
            • IC Dealer Test Mode
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Cluster (IC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Cluster (IC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Ic Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Anti-Slosh Mode
              • Key OFF Fueling Mode
              • Key ON Fueling Mode
              • Recovery Mode
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Incorrect Voltage Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Oil Pressure Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Incorrect Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Inaccurate Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
              • Normal Operation
            • This pinpoint test is intended to diagnose the following
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test N: The LH/RH Turn Or High Beam Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Ic On) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The PRNDL Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Charge Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Low Oil Pressure Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The Engine Over-Temperature Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Low Fuel Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Low Washer Fluid Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
          • Pinpoint Test AC: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Normal Operation
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Tow Haul Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The 4X4, 4X4 LOW Or 4X4 AUTO Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The 4X4, 4X4 Low Or 4X4 Auto Message Center Indicator Is Never/Always On (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Door Ajar Message Center Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Outside Air Temperature Display Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Warning Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The PARKING AID ON/OFF Message Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Parking Aid On/Off Message Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK AIR SUSPENSION or AIR SUSPENSION OFF Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Air Suspension Or Air Suspension Off Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The 4X4 SHIFT IN PROGRESS Warning Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The 4X4 Shift In Progress Warning Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U0100
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U0100
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0101
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0102
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0102
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0121
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0121
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0122
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0122
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0037 And U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0151
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0159
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U0208
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U0230
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0244
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0244
            • Pinpoint Test BF: DTC U2472
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: DTC U2472
            • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car OFF Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BG: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car Off Ic On) Is Never/Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Oil Life Start Value - Message Center Cluster
          • Oil Life Start Value - Base Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - With Message Center
        • Compass Zone Adjustment - Without Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - With Message Center
        • Compass Calibration - Without Message Center
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • The Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster (IC) Lens
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Dimmable Lighting
              • Fixed Lighting - Expedition
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Indicator Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
        • Instrument Panel
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center, Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Expedition
        • Instrument Cluster Finish Panel - Navigator
        • Glove Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Console - Front, Floor, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Rear, Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
        • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • High Voltage Converter/Power Point Inverter
      • Description And Operation
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • High-Voltage Converter/Inverter
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • DC/AC Inverter and AC Power Point
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power at the AC Power Point/The AC Power Point LED Indicator Flashes with the Key in the ON Position
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - No Power At The Ac Power Point/The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Flashes With The Key In The On Position
            • Pinpoint Test B: The DC/AC Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The AC Power Point LED Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Dc/Ac Inverter Does Not Operate Correctly - The Ac Power Point Led Indicator Is Never On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Alternating Current (AC) Power Point
        • Direct Current/Alternating Current (DC/AC) Inverter
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Auxiliary Relay Box 2
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • Notes
        • G100, G101, G102, G103
        • G104, G105, G106
        • G107, G108
        • G200, G204
        • G201, G202
        • G203
        • G300
        • G301
        • G302
        • G400
        • G401
        • Navigator
        • G403
        • G402, G404, G405
        • G109, G110, G205, G206
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17 (Navigator)
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 (Expedition)
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls 5.4L
      • Transmission Controls 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Boards
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti - Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering CLOUMN
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper Washer
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Multifunction Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Illumination Dimmer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 10-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 10-way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat Control Switch, 6-way - Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Seat control switch, 6-way - Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Expedition
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front - Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Window Adjust Switches - Left Rear And Right Rear, Navigator
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch - Without Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Adjustable Pedal Switch - With Memory
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Roof Opening Panel Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - High Current ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component testing procedure (no voltage applied)
          • Component testing procedure (voltage applied)
    • OEM Wiring Harness Overview
      • Wiring Harness Overview
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit Test
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Charts
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C101)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C108)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C109)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C125)
      • Anti-Theft Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C138)
      • Inline Connector End View (C139)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C144)
      • Inline Connector End View (C145)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Brake Booster Sensor Connector End View (C149)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C177)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Connector End View (C189)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C194)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216A)
      • Driver Air Bag Module Connector End View (C216B)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C218B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Cluster (Ic) Connector End View (C220)
      • Steering Position Sensor Connector End View (C226)
      • Steering Column Position Motor Connector End View (C227)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228A)
      • HVAC Module, DATC Connector End View (C228B)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • Inline Connector End View (C238)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C240D)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Message Center Switch Connector End View (C253)
      • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (C254)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C284)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C288)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C289)
      • Inline Connector End View (C291)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C297)
      • Inline Connector End View (C298)
      • Inline Connector End View (C299)
      • Ac Outlet Connector End View (C301)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C310B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Inline Connector End View (C314)
      • Inline Connector End View (C315)
      • Inline Connector End View (C316)
      • Inline Connector End View (C327)
      • Inline Connector End View (C328)
      • Passenger Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C332)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341A)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341B)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341C)
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM) Connector End View (C341D)
      • Transfer Case Assembly Connector End View (C350)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C352)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C355)
      • Seat Track Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Driver Seat Horizontal Motor Connector End View (C362)
      • Driver Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C363)
      • Driver Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C382)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C408)
      • Inline Connector End View (C410)
      • Inline Connector End View (C411)
      • Park Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C412)
      • Park Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C415)
      • Park Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C418)
      • Park Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C419)
      • Inline Connector End View (C421)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C426)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Inline Connector End View (C432)
      • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • Inline Connector End View (C438)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C440)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C451)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C452)
      • Liftgate Latch Connector End View (C457)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C461)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C462)
      • Inline Connector End View (C465)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (C466)
      • Power Point, Rear Connector End View (C474)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Rear Wiper Motor Assembly Connector End View (C476)
      • Reversing Lamp, Left Connector End View (C487)
      • Reversing Lamp, Right Connector End View (C488)
      • Inline Connector End View (C494)
      • Inline Connector End View (C495)
      • Keyless Entry Keypad Connector End View (C500)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C504B)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Inline Connector End View (C510)
      • Tweeter, Left Front Connector End View (C513)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, LH Side Connector End View (C516)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523A)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C523B)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Front Connector End View (C525)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C526)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535A)
      • Master Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C535B)
      • Driver Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C539)
      • Power Window Motor, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C540)
      • Speaker, Left Front Connector End View (C570)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Right Front Connector End View (C602)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Front Connector End View (C603)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C608)
      • Inline Connector End View (C610)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612A)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C612B)
      • Tweeter, Right Front Connector End View (C613)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, RH Side Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C624)
      • Passenger Front Door, Side Impact Sensor Connector End View (C631)
      • Power Window Motor, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C646)
      • Speaker, Right Front Connector End View (C647)
      • Power Window Switch, RH Side Front Connector End View (C648)
      • Inline Connector End View (C700)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Left Rear Connector End View (C701)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C702)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C703)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Left Rear Connector End View (C704)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Driver Side Rear Connector End View (C715)
      • Inline Connector End View (C800)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Right Rear Connector End View (C801)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C802)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C803)
      • Door Lock Actuator, Right Rear Connector End View (C804)
      • Door Ajar Switch, Passenger Side Rear Connector End View (C820)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C910)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C911)
      • Rain Sensor Module Connector End View (C914)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Roof Opening Panel Module Connector End View (C921)
      • Inline Connector End View (C922)
      • Inline Connector End View (C925)
      • Cargo Lamp Connector End View (C926)
      • Interior/Map Lamps Assembly, Front Connector End View (C929)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C934)
      • Inline Connector End View (C935)
      • Rail Lamp, LH Side Connector End View (C941)
      • Rail Lamp, RH Side Connector End View (C942)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 1 Connector End View (C1074)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor 2 Connector End View (C1077)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100D)
      • Integrated Wheel End Solenoid Connector End View (C1157)
      • Air Suspension Compressor Connector End View (C1179)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C1195)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1284)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1285)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Washer Pump Motor, Front And Rear Connector End View (C1357)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 2 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front OUTTER Left Connector End View (C1428)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Left Connector End View (C1429)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Inner Right Connector End View (C1430)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Front Outer Right Connector End View (C1431)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 1 Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid 2 Connector End View (C1452)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C1454)
      • Automatic Transmission Connector End View (C1548)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1549)
      • Park/Flash-To-Pass Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1550)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2003)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Brake Shift Interlock Connector End View (C2008)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C2015)
      • Clock Connector End View (C2016)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Power Point, Instrument Panel Connector End View (C2033)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Illumination Dimmer Connector End View (C2065)
      • Four-Wheel Drive Switch Connector End View (C2071)
      • Adjustable Pedal Switch Connector End View (C2089)
      • LH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2091)
      • RH Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C2092)
      • Floor Shifter Connector End View (C2096)
      • Center Stack Switch Assembly Connector End View (C2114)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C2131B)
      • Key Release Interlock Actuator Connector End View (C2139)
      • Trailer Brake Control (TBC) Module Connector End View (C2142)
      • Adjustable Pedal Motor Connector End View (C2159)
      • Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C2185)
      • Inline Connector End View (C2239)
      • Ashtray Illumination Lamp Connector End View (C2246)
      • Steering Column Position Switch Connector End View (C2250)
      • Parking Aid Speaker, Front Connector End View (C2277)
      • Defrost/Panel/Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2278)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293A)
      • Dc/Ac Inverter Module Connector End View (C2293B)
      • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C2323)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357A)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357B)
      • HVAC Module, EMTC Connector End View (C2357C)
      • Instrument Panel Speaker Connector End View (C2359)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Power Liftgate/Traction Control/Hazard Switch Connector End View (C2361)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2363)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364A)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364B)
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module Connector End View (C2364C)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2366)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2367)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371A)
      • Transfer Case Control Module (TCCM) Connector End View (C2371B)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Remote Start Connector End View (C2390)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Tow Haul Switch Connector End View (C2399)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C3004)
      • Seat Control Switch, Left Connector End View (C3016)
      • Seat Control Switch, Right Connector End View (C3026)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3034)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Driver Side Connector End View (C3035)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3039)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Cushion THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3040)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C3044)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3049)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3050)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3051)
      • Inline Connector End View (C3052)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054A)
      • Heated Seat Module, Rear Connector End View (C3054B)
      • Power Point, Console 1 Connector End View (C3063)
      • Power Point, Console 2 Connector End View (C3064)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C3065)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch/PRETENSIONER, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Passenger Seat Front Height Motor Connector End View (C3074)
      • Passenger Seat Rear Height Motor Connector End View (C3075)
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module Connector End View (C3077)
      • Heated Seat Switch, Rear Connector End View (C3182)
      • Running Board Motor, Left Connector End View (C3185)
      • Running Board Motor, Right Connector End View (C3186)
      • Driver Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3187)
      • Passenger Seat Recliner Motor Connector End View (C3189)
      • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly Connector End View (C3198)
      • Safety Belt Buckle PRETENSIONER, Driver Connector End View (C3201)
      • Lumbar Motor, Driver Seat Connector End View (C3215)
      • Lumbar Motor, Passenger Seat Connector End View (C3216)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Driver Connector End View (C3226)
      • Side Thorax Air Bag Module, Passenger Connector End View (C3227)
      • Memory Set Switch Connector End View (C3246)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265A)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265B)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM) Connector End View (C3265C)
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module Connector End View (C3290)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C3312)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313A)
      • Power Running Board (PRB) Module Connector End View (C3313B)
      • Driver Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3314)
      • Passenger Side Impact Sensor, C-Pillar Connector End View (C3315)
      • Climate Controlled Seat Backrest THERMO-Electric Device (Ted), Passenger Side Connector End View (C3316)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C3342)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3360)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Left Connector End View (C3361)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3362)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Second Row Right Connector End View (C3363)
      • DVD UPFITTER Connector End View (C3556)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4000)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4001)
      • Inline Connector End View (C4002)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Rear Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014A)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014B)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C4032)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C4035)
      • Liftgate Glass Release Switch Connector End View (C4039)
      • Liftgate Glass Actuator Connector End View (C4040)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C4044)
      • Air Spring Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C4045)
      • Quarter Window Motor, LH Side Rear Connector End View (C4047)
      • Quarter Window Motor, RH Side Rear Connector End View (C4090)
      • Height Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C4092)
      • Height Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C4093)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 4-Pin Connector End View (C4098)
      • Trailer Tow Connector, 7-Pin Connector End View (C4099)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4106)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4107)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Left Rear Connector End View (C4112)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Left Rear Connector End View (C4113)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 1, Right Rear Connector End View (C4114)
      • Park/Stop/Turn Lamp 2, Right Rear Connector End View (C4115)
      • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Vent Solenoid Connector End View (C4116)
      • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (Ifs) Switch Connector End View (C4168)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Left Connector End View (C4172)
      • Liftgate Pinch Strip, Right Connector End View (C4173)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174A)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM) Connector End View (C4174B)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Left Connector End View (C4179)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Switch, Right Connector End View (C4180)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Left Connector End View (C4181)
      • Third Row Power-Fold Seat Motor, Right Connector End View (C4182)
      • Power Liftgate Chime Connector End View (C4186)
      • Subwoofer Connector End View (C4212)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4226)
      • Liftgate Motor/Clutch Connector End View (C4332)
      • Liftgate Rear Control Switch Connector End View (C4333)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector End View (C4334)
      • Tweeter, Left Rear Connector End View (C4337)
      • Tweeter, Right Rear Connector End View (C4338)
      • Liftgate Latch/Unlatch Assembly Connector End View (C4339)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4340)
      • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator Connector End View (C4341)
      • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C4342)
      • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor Connector End View (C4343)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4360)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C4362)
      • Handle Release Switch Connector End View (C4365)
      • Safety Canopy, Left Connector End View (C9006)
      • Safety Canopy, Right Connector End View (C9007)
      • Antenna Module Connector End View (C9021)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
      • Microphone Connector End View (C9221)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • F12, F13, F28
        • F19, F30, F32, F35, F44, F50
        • F7, F8, F15, F17 (Navigator)
        • F11, F18, F33, F66, F67, F68, F69, F70
        • F20, F22, F27, F41, F43, F48
        • F34, F36, F64, F71, F72, F74
        • F21, F28, F45, F51, F59
        • F29, F58
        • F14, F16, F63
        • F52, F53, F55, F56, F57
        • F75, F77
        • F76
        • F79
        • F1, F2, F3, F4
        • F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8 (Expedition)
        • F9
        • F10, F11, F12, F13
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
        • F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23
        • F24, F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F25
        • F27
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F32, F33, F34, F35
        • F36, F37, F46
        • F42, F43, F44, F45
      • Module Communications Network
      • Starting System
        • Notes
        • Remote Start
      • Electronic Engine Controls 5.4L
      • Transmission Controls 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Four Wheel Drive Systems
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Shift Interlock
        • Notes
        • Floor Shifter
        • Column Shifter
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
        • Notes
        • Stability Assist
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
        • Notes
        • Navigator
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Auxiliary Climate Control
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C (Except Expedition El And Navigator L)
        • With Automatic A/C (Expedition El And Navigator L)
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Wipers And Washers
        • Notes
        • With Rear Video Camera
      • Headlamps/AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Fog Lamps
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Reversing Lamps
      • Trailer Camper Adapter
        • Notes
        • Heavy Duty
        • Light Duty
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Expedition
        • Navigator
      • Roof Opening Panel
      • Power Liftgate/Retractable Running Boards
      • Power Door Locks
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Passive Anti - Theft System
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
        • Notes
        • Without Power Liftgate
        • With Power Liftgate
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
        • Notes
        • 10-Way Power Seats
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • With Rear Heated Seats
      • Power Seats
        • Notes
        • 6-Way Power Seats
        • 10-Way Power Seats
      • Memory Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Without Memory
        • With Memory
        • Rear Video Camera
      • Adjustable Pedal
        • Notes
        • With Memory
        • Without Memory
      • Adjustable Steering CLOUMN
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Base Audio
        • Premium Sound Without Navigation
        • Premium Sound
        • Navigator-Satellite Radio Without Navigation
        • Sync
        • Expedition With Navigation
        • THX Audio
        • THX Audio With Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • Without Sync
        • With Sync, With Navigation
        • With Sync, Without Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Without Front Parking Aid
        • With Front And Rear Parking Aid
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 5.4L Flex Fuel
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Accessory Drive
        • Notes
        • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) Components
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Accessory Drive
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Component Tests
          • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
          • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Notes
            • Incorrect Installation
            • Correct Installation
          • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
          • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
    • Removal And Installation
      • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
      • Accessory Drive Belt
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition and Navigator without Auxiliary Heater
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition and Navigator with Auxiliary Heater
          • Coolant Flow Diagram, Expedition EL and Navigator L with Auxiliary Heater
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Coolant System Pressure Test
            • Cap
            • Thermostat
            • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
          • Filling and Bleeding without a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
        • Cooling System Flushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Crossover Manifold Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat and Thermostat Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Expansion Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
        • Notes
        • Exhaust System
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Sound Insulators and Shields
        • Precautions
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • Expedition and Navigator
        • Expedition EL and Navigator L
      • Exhaust Y-Pipe - Dual Catalytic Converter
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Muffler and Tailpipe
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Vapor Tube Fittings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Lines
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 5.4L
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
            • Engine Cylinder Identification
            • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • Valve Train
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Flow Illustrations
              • Engine Assembly
              • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket, Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket Bolt and Camshaft
              • LH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing, VCT Solenoid and Timing Chain Tensioner
              • RH Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing and VCT Solenoid
              • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing
              • Oil Pump
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-To-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator Assembly
          • Throttle Body (TB) and Ignition Coil Electrical Connectors
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube Assembly
          • Intake Manifold, Coolant Crossover Manifold Assembly and Gaskets
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - LH
          • PCV Tube, Engine Wiring Harness Retainers and Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid Electrical Connector
          • Engine Wiring Harness Retainers, Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube, LH Valve Cover and Gasket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - RH
          • Notes
          • Engine Wiring Harness Retainers, Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Solenoid Electrical Connector, Crankcase Ventilation Tube, RH Valve Cover and Gasket
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Notes
          • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD), LH and RH Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensors Electrical Connectors
          • Radio Ignition Interference Capacitors, Coolant Pump Pulley, Crankshaft Pulley and Front Oil Pan Bolts
          • Engine Front Cover, Gaskets and Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Electrical Connector
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
        • Camshaft - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Roller Follower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Springs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Seals
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
        • Oil Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Oil Level Indicator and Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Flexplate or Flywheel and Crankshaft Rear Seal - Exploded View
        • Flexplate
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Support Insulators
          • Notes
          • LH Engine Support Insulator
          • RH Engine Support Insulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine
        • Cylinder Head
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Intake Manifold Assembly
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve, Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Tube, Throttle Body (TB) and Intake Manifold
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Engine - Upper End
          • Engine - Front End
          • Engine - Lower End
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine NVH
            • Notes
            • Upper end engine noise
            • Lower end engine noise
            • Front of engine noise
            • Rear of engine noise
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - Engine NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Engine Noise, Upper End - Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket(s) [Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Engines Only]
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Engine Noise, Upper End - Camshaft Phaser And Sprocket(S) [VCT Engines Only]
            • Pinpoint Test B: Low Oil Pressure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Low Oil Pressure
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
          • Compression Test - Compression Gauge Check
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Pressure Limit Chart
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off - Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft Roller Followers and Hydraulic Lash Adjusters, Overhead Camshaft
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft - Engines
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Running, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Sprockets
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Housing Cleaning and Inspection
        • Camshaft Phaser and Sprocket Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Starting System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Feed Circuit Test
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
          • Disconnect - Type VI
          • Connect - Type VI
          • Disconnect - Type VII
          • Connect - Type VII
        • Vapor Tube Fittings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
    • Fuel Tank & Lines
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 5.4L
    • Specifications
      • Notes
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • Engine Ignition - RH
        • Engine Ignition - LH
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2014 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • EVAP System Monitor
      • EVAP System Monitor - 0.040" DIA. Vacuum Leak Check
      • EVAP System Monitor - 0.020" DIA. Engine Off Natural Vacuum
      • EVAP System Monitor Component Checks
    • Fuel System Monitor
    • Flex Fuel Operation
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
      • Notes
      • Front Ho2S Heaters
    • Front UEGO Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • ESM DPFE EGR System Monitor
    • Stepper Motor EGR System Monitor
    • PCV System Monitor
    • PCV System Monitor (GTDI With Speed Density)
    • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
    • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
    • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
    • Gasoline Direct Injection
    • Electronic Throttle Control
    • Stop Start
    • Comprehensive Component Monitor - Engine
    • Comprehensive Component Monitor - Transmission
    • 4R75E Transmission (RWD)
    • 5R110W Transmission (RWD)
    • 6R80 Transmission With External Pcm Or TCM (RWD)
    • 6F55 Transmission (Fwd)
    • 6F35 (Fwd) Transmission With External Pcm Or TCM
    • DPS6 Transmission (Fwd)
    • 6R140 Transmission With Pcm Or External TCM (RWD)
    • On Board Diagnostic Executive
    • Exponentially Weighted Moving Average
    • I/M Readiness
    • In-Use Monitor Performance Ratio
    • Catalyst Temperature Model
    • Serial Data Link Mil Illumination
    • Calculated Load Value
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS)
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Pcm
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor - Exploded View
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Catalyst Monitor Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Controls - Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Fixed
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal - Adjustable
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Controls - Fuel Charging And Controls - 5.4L
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter and Air Intake Resonator
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Air Cleaner (ACL) Outlet Pipe-to-Throttle Body (TB) Adapter, Air Intake Resonator and PCV Tube
          • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • PCV System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Components - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Assembly
          • EVAP Canister, Vent Solenoid and Dust Separator and Brackets
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Dust Separator
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • 106L (28 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • 127L (33.5 Gal) Fuel Tank
          • Removal and Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View
        • Air Cleaner Element
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fiesta
          • All Others
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • EVAP Check Valve
          • EVAP Dual Check Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly And Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Temperature (MAPT) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch And Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve Solenoid
        • Turbocharger Intake Pressure And Temperature (TCIPT) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Wastegate Vacuum Sensor
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications To OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • PCM Locations
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAFRTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Auto Stop Start
        • Automatic Engine Idle Shutdown
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Catalyst And Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights Of The EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
        • Features Of The Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview Of The Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
      • Supercharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque Based Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
      • Turbocharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Air Cooled
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Liquid Cooled
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • VCT System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II And Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Engine Off Timer Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Monitor - EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • General Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction And Non Volatile Memory
        • Customer Drive Cycle For Profile Correction (60 To 40 MPH Deceleration)
          • Notes
          • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
          • Notes
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • OBDII Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Manufacturer Specific Freeze Frame
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
          • Notes
          • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
          • Making Changes to the VID Block
          • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New In This Service Information
      • Acronyms And Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST AA: Auto Stop Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DD: Fuel Pressure, Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Two Speed Fan Operation
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Motor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • PINPOINT Test Z Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • P0001 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
        • P0003 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
        • P0004 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
        • P000A - Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P000B - Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P0010 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0011 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0012 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0013 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0014 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0015 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • P0017 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
        • P0018 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • P0019 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
        • P0020 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0021 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0022 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0023 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0024 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0025 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0030 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0034 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
        • P0035 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
        • P0036 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0037 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0038 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0040 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • P0041 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • P0050 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0053 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0054 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0056 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0059 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0060 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0068 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • P0071 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0072 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P0073 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P0074 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P007B - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P007C - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P007D - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0087 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • P0088 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • P008A - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • P008B - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • P0093 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
        • P0094 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
        • P0096 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0097 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P0098 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P00BA - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • P00BB - Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
        • P00C1 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
        • P00C2 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
        • P00C6 - Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
        • P00CE - Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
        • P00D2 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P00DF - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P00E0 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P00E1 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P00E2 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0100 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
        • P0101 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0102 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • P0103 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • P0104 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0106 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • P0107 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • P0109 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • P0111 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0113 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0114 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0118 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0119 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P011E - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
        • P0122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • P0127 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • P012B - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P012C - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • P012D - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • P012E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0130 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0131 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0132 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0133 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0134 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0135 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0136 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0137 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P0138 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0139 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013A - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013B - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P013C - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P013E - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0140 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0141 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0148 - Fuel Delivery Error
        • P014A - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0150 - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0151 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0152 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0153 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0154 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0155 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0157 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
        • P0158 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0159 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0161 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • P0172 - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • P0174 - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • P0175 - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • P017C - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P017D - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P017E - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0180 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • P0181 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0182 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0183 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P018B: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P018C - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P018D - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
        • P0190 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • P0191 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0192 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0193 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0201 - Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0202 - Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0203 - Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0204 - Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0205 - Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0206 - Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0207 - Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0208 - Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0209 - Cylinder 9 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0210 - Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0217 - Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
        • P0218 - Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
        • P0219 - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • P0222 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • P0223 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • P0234 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
        • P0236 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0237 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0238 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
        • P023A - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Open
        • P023B - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Low
        • P023C - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit High
        • P0245 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
        • P0246 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
        • P025A - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
        • P025B - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P025C - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
        • P025D - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
        • P025E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
        • P026A - Charge Air Cooler Efficiency Below Threshold
        • P027A - Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
        • P027B - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0297 - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • P0298 - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • P0299 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
        • P0300 - Random Misfire Detected
        • P0301 - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • P0302 - Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • P0303 - Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • P0304 - Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • P0305 - Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
        • P0306 - Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
        • P0307 - Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
        • P0308 - Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
        • P0309 - Cylinder 9 Misfire Detected
        • P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • P0313 - Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
        • P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • P0322 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
        • P0325 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0326 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0327 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P0328 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0330 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0331 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0332 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
        • P0333 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
        • P0335 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
        • P0336 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0339 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor A Circuit Intermittent
        • P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0344 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0345 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0346 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0349 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0351 - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0352 - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0353 - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0354 - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0355 - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0356 - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0357 - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0358 - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0359 - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0360 - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0365 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0366 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0369 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
        • P0390 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0391 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0394 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0400 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • P0401 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • P0402 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • P0403 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • P0405 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0406 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • P0430 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • P0442 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • P0443 - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • P0446 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • P0451 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • P0452 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • P0453 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • P0454 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • P0455 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • P0456 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • P0457 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • P0460 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • P0461 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0463 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0480 - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • P0481 - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • P0501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
        • P0503 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • P0504 - Brake Switch Correlation
        • P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • P0506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • P0507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • P050A - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • P050B - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • P050E - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • P0512 - Starter Request Circuit
        • P0528 - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P052A - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P052B - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P052C - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P052D - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P053A - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • P053F - Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
        • P054A - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P054B - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P054C - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P054D - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0562 - System Voltage Low
        • P0563 - System Voltage High
        • P0571 - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • P0572 - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • P0573 - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • P05XX
        • P0600 - Serial Communication Link
        • P0602 - Powertrain Control Module Programming Error
        • P0603 - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • P0604 - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • P0605 - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • P0606 - Control Module Processor
        • P0607 - Control Module Performance
        • P060A - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P060B - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • P060C - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • P060D - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • P0610 - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • P061A - Internal Control Module Torque Performance
        • P061B - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • P061C - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • P061D - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • P061E - Internal Control Module Brake Signal Performance
        • P061F - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • P061X
        • P0627 - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • P062C - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • P062F - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • P062X
        • P0630 - VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
        • P0642 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • P0643 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • P064A - Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • P064D - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • P064E - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • P0652 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
        • P0653 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
        • P0657 - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • P065X
        • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • P0663 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • P0685 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • P0686 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit Low
        • P0687 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit High
        • P068A - ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
        • P0691 - Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
        • P0692 - Fan 1 Control Circuit High
        • P06A6 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A7 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A8 - Sensor Reference Voltage C Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06B6 - Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
        • P06B8 - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • P06D1 - Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
        • P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance
        • P0703 - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • P0704 - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • P0720 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • P0721 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0722 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P0723 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P07XX - Transmission Code
        • P0830 - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • P0833 - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • P08A9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P08AA - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P08B6 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P08B7 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit High
        • P08B9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A/B Correlation
        • P08XX
        • P09XX - Transmission Code
        • P0A3B - Generator Over Temperature
        • P0A5X
        • P1001 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • P100F - WASTEGATE Control Pressure/BARO Correlation
        • P1011 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1012 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Low
        • P1013 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit High
        • P1014 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1015 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Lower Than Expected
        • P1016 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Higher Than Expected
        • P101F - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 1 Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1021 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1022 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P1023 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P1024 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1025 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Out Of Self Test Range
        • P1026 - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Cylinder Head Temperature 2 Correlation
        • P1100 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1101 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • P1114 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1115 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P111B - Engine Coolant Warm-Up Not Detected
        • P1121 - Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
        • P1124 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1127 - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • P115E - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • P117A - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • P1184 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1227 - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • P1228 - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • P1229 - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • P124X
        • P1260 - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • P1270 - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • P1285 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • P1288 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1289 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • P128A - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1290 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • P1299 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • P130D - Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
        • P1336 - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • P1397 - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1408 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1409 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • P144A - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • P144C - Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
        • P1450 - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • P145E - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • P1474 - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1479 - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1489 - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • P1500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • P1501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1502 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • P1548 - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • P1561 - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • P1572 - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • P1575 - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • P160A - Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
        • P161A - Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
        • P162F - Starter Motor Disabled - Engine Crank Time Too Long
        • P1633 - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • P1635 - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • P1636 - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • P1639 - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • P1646 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • P1647 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • P164A - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P164B - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P164C - Internal Control Module Start-Stop Performance
        • P166A - Restraints Deployment Communication Circuit
        • P1674 - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • P1703 - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1705 - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1709 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1780 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1793 - Ignition Supply Malfunction
        • P17XX
        • P18XX
        • P1900 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1934 - Vehicle Speed Signal
        • P193C - Steering Wheel Angle Signal
        • P193F - Vehicle Speed Signal Intermittent
        • P19XX
        • P2067 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P2068 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • P2070 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • P2071 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • P2088 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2089 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2090 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2091 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2096 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • P2097 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • P2098 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • P2099 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • P2100 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • P2101 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • P2105 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • P2107 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • P2111 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • P2112 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • P2123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • P2127 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • P2128 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • P2135 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • P2138 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • P2195 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2196 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2197 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2198 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P219A - Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P219B - Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P2227 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2228 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P2229 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P2230 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P2237 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2240 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2243 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2247 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2251 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2254 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2270 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2271 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2272 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2273 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2279 - Intake Air System Leak
        • P2280 - Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
        • P2281 - Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
        • P2282 - Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
        • P2300 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2301 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2303 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2304 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2306 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2307 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2309 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2310 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2312 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2313 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2315 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2316 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2418 - EVAP System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open
        • P2450 - EVAP System Switching Valve Performance/Stuck Open
        • P2510 - ECM / Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2532 - Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit High
        • P2535 - Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
        • P25B1 - Fuel Level Sensor B Stuck
        • P25B2 - Fuel Level Sensor A Or B Stuck
        • P260F - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P2610 - ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
        • P2626 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2627 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2628 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2629 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2630 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2631 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2632 - Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
        • P26B7 - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve C Control Circuit/Open
        • P26BD - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve D Control Circuit/Open
        • P26XX
        • P2A01 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2A04 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • PXXXX
        • U0046 - Vehicle Communication Bus C
        • U0101 - Lost Communication With TCM
        • U0104 - Lost Communication With Cruise Control Module
        • U0109 - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • U0121 - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U012D - Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
        • U0138 - Lost Communication With All Terrain Control Module
        • U0140 - Lost Communication With Body Control Module
        • U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • U016C - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
        • U0212 - Lost Communication With Steering Column Control Module
        • U028X
        • U0298 - Lost Communication With Dc To Dc Converter Control Module A
        • U0300 - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • U0402 - Invalid Data Received From TCM
        • U0415 - Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
        • U0422 - Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
        • U0423 - Invalid Data Received From IPC
        • U042E - Invalid Data Received From Generator Control Module
        • U058X
        • U1011 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From ECM/Pcm
        • U1012 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U1013 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From TCM
        • U1039 - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • U210B - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
        • U210C - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
        • U300C - Ignition Input Off/On/Start
        • UXXXX - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Notes
        • Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.0L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L TIVCT Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Escape
        • 2.0L GTDI Escape
        • 2.5L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L GDI Focus
        • 2.0L GTDI Focus
        • 1.5L GTDI Fusion
        • 1.6L GTDI Fusion
        • 2.0L GTDI Fusion/MKZ
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion
        • 3.7L TIVCT MKZ
        • 1.6L GTDI Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.0L GTDI MKT/Taurus
        • 3.5L TIVCT Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L GTDI Flex/MKS/MKT/Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L TIVCT Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.0L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.8L 4V Mustang
        • 2.0L GTDI Edge
        • 3.5L TIVCT Edge
        • 3.7L TIVCT Edge/MKX
        • 2.0L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.5L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.7L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI F-150
        • 3.7L TIVCT F-150
        • 5.0L TIVCT F-150
        • 6.2L 2V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty & F-59 Stripped Chassis
        • 6.8L 3V F-650/F-750
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Qt: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • Driveability
        • Driveability - Performance While Driving Concerns
        • Additional Driveability Concerns
        • Electrical
        • Engine
        • Driveline
        • Power Take Off (PTO)
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fiesta
          • All Others
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • EVAP Check Valve
          • EVAP Dual Check Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly And Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Temperature (MAPT) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch And Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve Solenoid
        • Turbocharger Intake Pressure And Temperature (TCIPT) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Wastegate Vacuum Sensor
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications To OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • PCM Locations
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAFRTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Auto Stop Start
        • Automatic Engine Idle Shutdown
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Catalyst And Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights Of The EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
        • Features Of The Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview Of The Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
      • Supercharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque Based Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
      • Turbocharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Air Cooled
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Liquid Cooled
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • VCT System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II And Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Engine Off Timer Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Monitor - EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • General Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction And Non Volatile Memory
        • Customer Drive Cycle For Profile Correction (60 To 40 MPH Deceleration)
          • Notes
          • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
          • Notes
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • OBDII Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Manufacturer Specific Freeze Frame
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
          • Notes
          • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
          • Making Changes to the VID Block
          • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New In This Service Information
      • Acronyms And Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST AA: Auto Stop Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DD: Fuel Pressure, Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Two Speed Fan Operation
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Motor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • PINPOINT Test Z Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • P0001 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
        • P0003 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
        • P0004 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
        • P000A - Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P000B - Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P0010 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0011 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0012 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0013 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0014 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0015 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • P0017 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
        • P0018 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • P0019 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
        • P0020 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0021 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0022 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0023 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0024 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0025 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0030 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0034 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
        • P0035 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
        • P0036 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0037 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0038 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0040 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • P0041 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • P0050 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0053 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0054 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0056 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0059 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0060 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0068 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • P0071 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0072 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P0073 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P0074 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P007B - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P007C - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P007D - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0087 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • P0088 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • P008A - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • P008B - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • P0093 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
        • P0094 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
        • P0096 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0097 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P0098 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P00BA - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • P00BB - Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
        • P00C1 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
        • P00C2 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
        • P00C6 - Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
        • P00CE - Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
        • P00D2 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P00DF - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P00E0 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P00E1 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P00E2 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0100 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
        • P0101 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0102 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • P0103 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • P0104 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0106 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • P0107 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • P0109 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • P0111 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0113 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0114 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0118 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0119 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P011E - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
        • P0122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • P0127 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • P012B - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P012C - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • P012D - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • P012E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0130 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0131 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0132 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0133 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0134 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0135 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0136 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0137 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P0138 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0139 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013A - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013B - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P013C - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P013E - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0140 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0141 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0148 - Fuel Delivery Error
        • P014A - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0150 - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0151 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0152 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0153 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0154 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0155 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0157 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
        • P0158 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0159 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0161 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • P0172 - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • P0174 - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • P0175 - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • P017C - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P017D - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P017E - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0180 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • P0181 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0182 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0183 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P018B: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P018C - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P018D - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
        • P0190 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • P0191 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0192 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0193 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0201 - Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0202 - Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0203 - Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0204 - Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0205 - Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0206 - Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0207 - Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0208 - Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0209 - Cylinder 9 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0210 - Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0217 - Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
        • P0218 - Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
        • P0219 - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • P0222 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • P0223 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • P0234 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
        • P0236 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0237 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0238 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
        • P023A - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Open
        • P023B - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Low
        • P023C - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit High
        • P0245 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
        • P0246 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
        • P025A - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
        • P025B - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P025C - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
        • P025D - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
        • P025E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
        • P026A - Charge Air Cooler Efficiency Below Threshold
        • P027A - Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
        • P027B - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0297 - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • P0298 - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • P0299 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
        • P0300 - Random Misfire Detected
        • P0301 - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • P0302 - Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • P0303 - Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • P0304 - Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • P0305 - Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
        • P0306 - Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
        • P0307 - Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
        • P0308 - Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
        • P0309 - Cylinder 9 Misfire Detected
        • P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • P0313 - Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
        • P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • P0322 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
        • P0325 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0326 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0327 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P0328 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0330 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0331 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0332 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
        • P0333 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
        • P0335 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
        • P0336 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0339 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor A Circuit Intermittent
        • P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0344 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0345 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0346 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0349 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0351 - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0352 - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0353 - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0354 - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0355 - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0356 - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0357 - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0358 - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0359 - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0360 - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0365 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0366 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0369 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
        • P0390 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0391 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0394 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0400 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • P0401 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • P0402 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • P0403 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • P0405 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0406 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • P0430 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • P0442 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • P0443 - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • P0446 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • P0451 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • P0452 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • P0453 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • P0454 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • P0455 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • P0456 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • P0457 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • P0460 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • P0461 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0463 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0480 - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • P0481 - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • P0501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
        • P0503 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • P0504 - Brake Switch Correlation
        • P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • P0506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • P0507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • P050A - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • P050B - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • P050E - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • P0512 - Starter Request Circuit
        • P0528 - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P052A - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P052B - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P052C - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P052D - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P053A - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • P053F - Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
        • P054A - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P054B - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P054C - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P054D - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0562 - System Voltage Low
        • P0563 - System Voltage High
        • P0571 - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • P0572 - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • P0573 - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • P05XX
        • P0600 - Serial Communication Link
        • P0602 - Powertrain Control Module Programming Error
        • P0603 - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • P0604 - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • P0605 - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • P0606 - Control Module Processor
        • P0607 - Control Module Performance
        • P060A - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P060B - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • P060C - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • P060D - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • P0610 - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • P061A - Internal Control Module Torque Performance
        • P061B - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • P061C - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • P061D - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • P061E - Internal Control Module Brake Signal Performance
        • P061F - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • P061X
        • P0627 - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • P062C - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • P062F - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • P062X
        • P0630 - VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
        • P0642 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • P0643 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • P064A - Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • P064D - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • P064E - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • P0652 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
        • P0653 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
        • P0657 - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • P065X
        • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • P0663 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • P0685 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • P0686 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit Low
        • P0687 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit High
        • P068A - ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
        • P0691 - Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
        • P0692 - Fan 1 Control Circuit High
        • P06A6 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A7 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A8 - Sensor Reference Voltage C Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06B6 - Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
        • P06B8 - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • P06D1 - Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
        • P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance
        • P0703 - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • P0704 - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • P0720 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • P0721 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0722 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P0723 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P07XX - Transmission Code
        • P0830 - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • P0833 - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • P08A9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P08AA - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P08B6 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P08B7 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit High
        • P08B9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A/B Correlation
        • P08XX
        • P09XX - Transmission Code
        • P0A3B - Generator Over Temperature
        • P0A5X
        • P1001 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • P100F - WASTEGATE Control Pressure/BARO Correlation
        • P1011 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1012 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Low
        • P1013 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit High
        • P1014 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1015 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Lower Than Expected
        • P1016 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Higher Than Expected
        • P101F - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 1 Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1021 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1022 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P1023 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P1024 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1025 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Out Of Self Test Range
        • P1026 - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Cylinder Head Temperature 2 Correlation
        • P1100 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1101 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • P1114 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1115 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P111B - Engine Coolant Warm-Up Not Detected
        • P1121 - Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
        • P1124 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1127 - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • P115E - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • P117A - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • P1184 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1227 - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • P1228 - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • P1229 - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • P124X
        • P1260 - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • P1270 - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • P1285 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • P1288 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1289 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • P128A - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1290 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • P1299 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • P130D - Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
        • P1336 - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • P1397 - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1408 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1409 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • P144A - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • P144C - Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
        • P1450 - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • P145E - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • P1474 - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1479 - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1489 - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • P1500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • P1501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1502 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • P1548 - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • P1561 - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • P1572 - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • P1575 - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • P160A - Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
        • P161A - Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
        • P162F - Starter Motor Disabled - Engine Crank Time Too Long
        • P1633 - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • P1635 - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • P1636 - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • P1639 - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • P1646 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • P1647 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • P164A - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P164B - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P164C - Internal Control Module Start-Stop Performance
        • P166A - Restraints Deployment Communication Circuit
        • P1674 - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • P1703 - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1705 - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1709 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1780 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1793 - Ignition Supply Malfunction
        • P17XX
        • P18XX
        • P1900 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1934 - Vehicle Speed Signal
        • P193C - Steering Wheel Angle Signal
        • P193F - Vehicle Speed Signal Intermittent
        • P19XX
        • P2067 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P2068 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • P2070 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • P2071 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • P2088 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2089 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2090 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2091 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2096 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • P2097 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • P2098 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • P2099 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • P2100 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • P2101 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • P2105 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • P2107 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • P2111 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • P2112 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • P2123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • P2127 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • P2128 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • P2135 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • P2138 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • P2195 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2196 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2197 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2198 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P219A - Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P219B - Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P2227 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2228 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P2229 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P2230 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P2237 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2240 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2243 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2247 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2251 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2254 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2270 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2271 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2272 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2273 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2279 - Intake Air System Leak
        • P2280 - Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
        • P2281 - Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
        • P2282 - Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
        • P2300 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2301 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2303 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2304 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2306 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2307 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2309 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2310 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2312 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2313 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2315 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2316 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2418 - EVAP System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open
        • P2450 - EVAP System Switching Valve Performance/Stuck Open
        • P2510 - ECM / Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2532 - Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit High
        • P2535 - Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
        • P25B1 - Fuel Level Sensor B Stuck
        • P25B2 - Fuel Level Sensor A Or B Stuck
        • P260F - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P2610 - ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
        • P2626 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2627 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2628 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2629 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2630 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2631 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2632 - Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
        • P26B7 - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve C Control Circuit/Open
        • P26BD - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve D Control Circuit/Open
        • P26XX
        • P2A01 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2A04 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • PXXXX
        • U0046 - Vehicle Communication Bus C
        • U0101 - Lost Communication With TCM
        • U0104 - Lost Communication With Cruise Control Module
        • U0109 - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • U0121 - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U012D - Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
        • U0138 - Lost Communication With All Terrain Control Module
        • U0140 - Lost Communication With Body Control Module
        • U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • U016C - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
        • U0212 - Lost Communication With Steering Column Control Module
        • U028X
        • U0298 - Lost Communication With Dc To Dc Converter Control Module A
        • U0300 - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • U0402 - Invalid Data Received From TCM
        • U0415 - Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
        • U0422 - Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
        • U0423 - Invalid Data Received From IPC
        • U042E - Invalid Data Received From Generator Control Module
        • U058X
        • U1011 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From ECM/Pcm
        • U1012 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U1013 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From TCM
        • U1039 - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • U210B - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
        • U210C - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
        • U300C - Ignition Input Off/On/Start
        • UXXXX - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Notes
        • Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.0L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L TIVCT Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Escape
        • 2.0L GTDI Escape
        • 2.5L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L GDI Focus
        • 2.0L GTDI Focus
        • 1.5L GTDI Fusion
        • 1.6L GTDI Fusion
        • 2.0L GTDI Fusion/MKZ
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion
        • 3.7L TIVCT MKZ
        • 1.6L GTDI Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.0L GTDI MKT/Taurus
        • 3.5L TIVCT Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L GTDI Flex/MKS/MKT/Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L TIVCT Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.0L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.8L 4V Mustang
        • 2.0L GTDI Edge
        • 3.5L TIVCT Edge
        • 3.7L TIVCT Edge/MKX
        • 2.0L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.5L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.7L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI F-150
        • 3.7L TIVCT F-150
        • 5.0L TIVCT F-150
        • 6.2L 2V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty & F-59 Stripped Chassis
        • 6.8L 3V F-650/F-750
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Qt: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • Driveability
        • Driveability - Performance While Driving Concerns
        • Additional Driveability Concerns
        • Electrical
        • Engine
        • Driveline
        • Power Take Off (PTO)
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 5.4L
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Engine Ignition - RH
          • Engine Ignition - LH
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Stability Control DTCS
      • Anti-Lock Control
    • Anti-Theft System DTCS
      • Passive Anti-Theft
        • Instrument Cluster (IC)
        • Pcm
      • Perimeter
    • Automatic Transaxle/Transmission DTCS
      • 6R80
      • External Controls
        • Column Shift
        • Floor Shift
    • Body Panel System DTCS
      • Body Closures
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
    • Exterior Trim And Ornamentation DTCS
      • Power Running Board (PRB)
    • Four Wheel Drive System DTCS
      • 1-Speed Torque-On-Demand
      • 2-Speed Torque-On-Demand
    • Fuel System DTCS
    • Glass, Frames And Mechanisms DTCS
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • HVAC
      • Climate Control System
        • Pcm
        • HVAC Module - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
        • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation DTCS
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - Without Navigation
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) - With Navigation
      • Audio Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Module
      • Audio Rear Control Unit (RCU) Module
      • Satellite Digital Audio Receiver System (SDARS) Module (Navigators without navigation)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
    • Instrumentation, Message Center And Warning Chimes DTCS
      • Instrument Cluster (IC)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Pcm
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Liftgate/Trunk Module (LTM)
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • Module Configuration System DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid - Video
    • Powertrain DTCS
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
      • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
    • Seat System DTCS
      • Driver Seat Module (DSM)
      • Dual Climate Controlled Seat Module (DCSM)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Steering Column DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
      • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
    • Wiper System And Washer System DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Jacking Points - Front
          • Jacking Points - Rear
            • Notes
            • Lifting Points - Front and Rear
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
          • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
          • Vibrate Software
          • Reed Tachometer
          • Sirometer
          • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
          • EngineEAR Basic Unit
          • Mechanic's Stethoscope
          • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
          • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
          • Slow Acceleration Test
          • Heavy Acceleration Test
          • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
          • Downshift Speed Test
          • Steering Input Test
          • Brake Test
          • Road Test Over Bumps
          • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
          • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
          • Engine Accessory Test
          • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
            • Tire Speed and Frequency Chart
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
            • Harshness Symptoms
            • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
            • Symptom Chart - Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
            • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
            • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • OEM Color Coding
      • Mechanical Procedures
    • Service Information
      • Description And Operation
        • Symbols Glossary
          • Notes
          • Movement Symbols
          • Turn Symbols
          • Steering Wheel Symbols
          • Body Types
          • Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
          • Screwdriver symbols
          • Pliers Symbols
          • Drill Symbols
          • Cutting Tool Symbols
          • Apply Chemical or load symbols
          • Measurement Symbols
          • General equipment symbols
          • Welding Symbols
          • Drilling and grinding symbols
          • Material Symbols
          • Miscellaneous Symbols
          • Mandatory Protective Equipment - Health and safety symbols
          • Prohibition - Health and safety symbols and component damage
          • Warning Symbols - Health and Safety Warnings and Component damage
          • Control Diagram symbols - Description and Operation procedures
        • Using This Article
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Article Content
            • Important Information
          • Warnings, Notices, and Notes in This Service Information
            • Warnings
            • Notices
            • Notes
          • Specified Chemicals or Materials
          • LH (left-hand) and RH (right-hand) Designations
          • Standard Practices
            • Notes
            • Fasteners
            • Seals And Gaskets
            • Exterior Trim Parts
          • Mechanical Procedures
            • Notes
            • Illustration Task Sequence
            • Hidden Details
            • Service Action Icons
            • Special Tools, Equipment, Materials And Torque Values
            • Health And Safety Symbols
          • Diagnosis and Testing Information
            • Elements Of Diagnosis And Testing
            • Module Names Match The Diagnostic Scan Tool
            • Module Descriptive Names
        • Safety Warnings
          • Notes
          • General Service Health and Safety Precautions
          • High Voltage System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Climate Control System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Battery and Battery Charging System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Brake System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Body Repair Health and Safety and General Precautions
          • Engine Cooling System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Gasoline and Gasoline-Ethanol Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Diesel Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Safety Belt and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions
          • Wheel and Tire Health and Safety Precautions
        • Diagnostic Methods
          • Effective Diagnostic Techniques
          • Diagnostic Scan Tool Testing
            • Network Test
            • Diagnostic Trouble Code Retrieval
            • Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Ford On-Demand Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • DTC Nomenclature (SAE J2012 and ISO 14229)
            • Integrated Diagnostic System Scan Tool Usage
              • If The Integrated Diagnostic System Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With The Vehicle Communication Module
              • If The Integrated Diagnostic System Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With The Vehicle
            • Measuring Automotive Circuits
              • Wiring Pin (Terminal) Fit And The Use Of Rotunda Flex Probes
              • Checking Power-Providing Circuits
              • Checking Ground-Providing Circuits
              • Checking Circuit Continuity
              • Checking For Unintended Continuity (Shorts) To Other Circuits
              • Checking Circuits By Back-Probing A Connector
              • Circuit Analysis Using Jumper Wires (Creating Substitute Circuits)
              • Checking Modules
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Locator
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Brake Type and Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
            • Vehicle Line and Series
            • Engine Type
            • Computer-Generated Check Digit
            • Model Year
            • Assembly Plant
            • Vehicle Build Sequence
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
              • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
              • Exterior Paint Code
              • Wheelbase
              • Interior Trim
              • Trim Type
              • Interior Trim Color
              • Tape/Paint Stripe
              • Radio Type
              • Axle Code
              • Transmission Code
              • Spring Codes
              • Front Springs
              • Rear Springs
              • Powertrain Calibration Information
              • Model Year
              • Vehicle Line
              • Transmission
              • Unique Calibration
              • Fleet Code
              • Certification Region
              • Revision Level (not printed on label)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter -- IKT)
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter - IKT)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Model Coverage
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Auxiliary Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Auxiliary Climate Control
          • Notes
          • System Airflow
          • Blower Motor
          • Control Assembly
          • Heater Core
          • Evaporator Core
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Auxiliary A/C - Heater Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Evaporator Outlet and Inlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Heater Outlet and Inlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Mode Door Actuator - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Auxiliary Temperature Blend Door Actuator - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve - Expedition, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve - Expedition EL, Navigator L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
            • Notes
            • A/C Compressor Clutch Assembly
          • A/C Pressure Relief Valve
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • A/C Condenser/Power Steering Combo Cooler
          • Evaporator Core
          • Receiver/Drier
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Control Components
          • Notes
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
              • HVAC Module
              • Blower Motor Switch
            • Control System Outputs - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
              • Blower Motor Resistor
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
              • Mode Door Actuators
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs - Dual-Zone Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
              • HVAC Module
              • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
              • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
              • Dual-Zone Solar Amplifier (Sunload Sensor)
            • Control System Outputs - Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
              • Blower Motor Speed Control
              • Temperature Blend Door Actuators
              • Mode Door Actuators
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Desiccant Bag
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Floor Duct
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Footwell Duct - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor - Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Defrost/Panel/Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Plenum Chamber
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Expedition
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Driver Side, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Passenger Side, Navigator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve Manifold and Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information And Diagnostics
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Climate Control System
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
          • Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
          • Auxiliary Climate Control System
          • External Temperature Display
          • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Max A/C
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Off
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
          • System Airflow Description - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
            • Auto
            • Off
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Compressor Anti-Slugging Strategy (CASS)
          • The Refrigerant Cycle
            • Notes
            • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) Type Refrigerant System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1251 or B1253
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1251 Or B1253
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1255 or B1257
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B1255 Or B1257
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 or B2796
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2426, B2427, B2795 Or B2796
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2826 or B2827
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC B2826 Or B2827
            • Pinpoint Test G: Unable to Duplicate the Customer Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: Unable To Duplicate The Customer Concern And No DTCS Present
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlets
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
            • Pinpoint Test J: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test N: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC Systems
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC Systems
            • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC Systems
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC Systems
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - EMTC
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor is Inoperative - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly - DATC
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Auxiliary Blower Motor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Auxiliary Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Auxiliary Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using the Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Auxiliary Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Auxiliary Panel/Floor Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using the Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Auxiliary Panel/Floor Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly Using The Front/Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Auxiliary Temperature, Panel/Floor and Blower Motor Controls are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly Using the Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Auxiliary Temperature, Panel/Floor And Blower Motor Controls Are Inoperative/Do Not Operate Correctly Using The Rear Auxiliary Climate Controls
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1676
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B1676
          • Component Tests
            • Resistor - Blower Motor
            • Resistor - Auxiliary Blower Motor (Expedition/Navigator)
            • Resistor - Auxiliary Blower Motor (Expedition EL/Navigator L)
            • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle, Expedition
            • Temperature Sensor - In-Vehicle, Navigator
            • Temperature Sensor - Ambient
            • Temperature Sensor - Evaporator
            • Air Inlet Door Actuator
            • Defrost/Panel/Floor Door Actuator
            • Temperature Blend Door Actuator
            • Auxiliary Temperature Door Actuator - Expedition/Navigator
            • Auxiliary Temperature Door Actuator - Expedition EL/Navigator L
            • Auxiliary Panel/Floor Door Actuator - Expedition/Navigator
            • Auxiliary Panel/Floor Door Actuator - Expedition EL/Navigator L
            • Rear Auxiliary Climate Control Assembly
            • Heater Core
            • Heater Core - Plugged
            • Heater Core - Pressure Test
            • Heater Core - Bench Test
            • Evaporator/Condenser Core - On-Vehicle Leak Test
            • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Spring Lock Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Heater Hose Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
        • Electronic Leak Detection
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Notes
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye Injector - Vehicles Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set - Vehicles Not Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Vacuum Pump
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Meter
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Compressor Type(s)
            • Notes
            • Type 1: (IVDC) Internal Variable Displacement Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
            • Type 2: (EVDC) External Variable Displacement Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
            • Type 3: (EVDC) External Variable Displacement Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
            • Type 4: Fixed Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor
            • Type 1
            • Type 2
            • Type 3
            • Type 4
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • A/C Filter Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
        • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Non-Hybrid
        • Hybrid
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • Owner's Manual 1
        • Owner's Manual 2
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
        • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
        • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • With Base Instrument Cluster
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
        • Base Message Center
        • Uplevel Message Center
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
        • Notes
        • Without Message Center
        • With Message Center
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
        • Path 1
        • Path 2
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
        • Base Cluster
        • High Series Cluster
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
        • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
        • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
        • Notes
        • Banded Sensor
        • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
        • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Notes
        • Vehicles With Message Center
        • Vehicles Without Message Center
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Notes
        • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
        • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Overview
        • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
        • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
        • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Airbag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Components
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Airbag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
            • Event Notification Signal
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensors
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Safety Canopy® Module
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
            • Seat Track Position Sensor
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 and B0001:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 AND B0001:1A
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 and B0002:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 AND B0002:1A
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 and B0010:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 AND B0010:1A
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 and B0011:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 AND B0011:1A
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 and B0020:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 AND B0020:1A
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 and B0021:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B0021:11, B0021:12, B0021:13 AND B0021:1A
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 and B0028:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 AND B0028:1A
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 and B0029:1A
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B0029:11, B0029:12, B0029:13 AND B0029:1A
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 and B0050:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 AND B0050:1D
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 and B0052:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 AND B0052:1D
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B0090:11 or B0090:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC B0090:11 Or B0090:93
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 and B0097:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST L: DTCs B0091:11, B0091:93, B0097:11 AND B0097:93
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 and B0096:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST M: DTCs B0092:11, B0092:93, B0096:11 AND B0096:93
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 and B00B5:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 AND B00B5:1D
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B1212:11, B1212:12, B1212:13 and B1212:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs B1212:11, B1212:12, B1212:13 and B1212:1A
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs B1213:11, B1213:12, B1213:13 and B1213:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs B1213:11, B1213:12, B1213:13 and B1213:1A
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1212:2B and B1213:2B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0021:2B, B0028:2B, B0029:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B1212:2B AND B1213:2B
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B1212:4A, B1213:4A and U3000:4A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST R: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0021:4A, B0028:4A, B0029:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0092:4A, B0096:4A, B0097:4A, B00B5:4A, B1212:4A, B1213:4A AND U3000:4A
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTCs U0028:08 AND U0028:88
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs U3003:16 AND U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Notes
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module, Knee Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Module - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners, Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors and Safety Belt Inflators - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy® Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Rivet Nut Replacement
      • Removal And Installation
        • Airbag Trim Cover - Passenger
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Airbag
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Passenger Airbag
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal and Installation
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Safety Canopy
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Airbag
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor - C-Pillar
        • Side Impact Sensor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Active Restraint System Components
          • Safety Belt Buckles
            • Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
            • Rear Safety Belt Buckles
          • Safety Belt Retractors
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Retractor and Features
              • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
              • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Inspection and Repair After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide - Outboard
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
      • Removal And Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Second Row and Third Row, Outboard
          • Notes
          • Expedition/Navigator
          • Expedition EL/Navigator L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Second Row, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Third Row, Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Shoulder Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Second Row, 20 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Second Row, 40 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Third Row, 40 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Third Row, 60 Percent Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear Turn Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inner Tie Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear to Fluid Cooler Return Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Pump to Steering Gear Pressure Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Gear Turn Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Steering Fluid Cooler
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Inner Tie Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Steering
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Steering System Symptom Definitions
              • Drift/Pull
              • Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
              • Wander
          • Symptom Chart - Steering System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Steering Has Lack Of Assist Or Inconsistent Assist
            • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Steering System Drift/Pull/Wander
          • Component Tests
            • Power Steering Fluid Leak Test
            • Steering Gear Valve Test
            • Steering Gear Grunt/Shudder Test
            • Steering Linkage Test
      • General Procedures
        • Power Steering System Flushing
        • Power Steering System Purging
        • Power Steering System Filling
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
      • Notes
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Tilt Steering Column
          • Power Tilt Memory Position Programming and Recall
          • Easy Entry/Easy Exit
          • Power Tilt Steering Column Hard Stop/Soft Stop
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
          • Driver Seat Module (DSM) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Tilt Adjustment is Inoperative - Using the Power Tilt Switch
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Tilt Adjustment Is Inoperative - Using The Power Tilt Switch
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Tilt Adjustment is Inoperative - Using the Memory Set Switch/Using the Remote Transmitter/Using the Easy Entry/Exit Feature
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Tilt Adjustment Is Inoperative - Using The Memory Set Switch/Using The Remote Transmitter/Using The Easy Entry/Exit Feature
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B2A42 and B2A43
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCS B2A42 And B2A43
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B2334 and B2335
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCS B2334 And B2335
    • General Procedures
      • Steering Wheel Wrap Bonding
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
      • Steering Column Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
    • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Column Shift
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension (RWD)
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ball Joint - Lower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Coil Spring Suspension
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Air Suspension
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
        • Caster
          • Notes
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm - Upper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trailing Arm - Lower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Toe Link
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar and Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Knuckle
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ball Joint - Lower
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Coil Spring Suspension
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Air Suspension
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
        • Caster
          • Notes
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Ford Wheel Alignment Specifications - Expedition
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • EXPEDITION 4WD Air suspension
        • EXPEDITION 4WD Coil Spring Suspension With Roll Stability Control
        • EXPEDITION 4WD Coil Spring Suspension Without Roll Stability Control
        • EXPEDITION RWD Air Suspension
        • EXPEDITION RWD Coil Spring Suspension With Roll Stability Control
        • EXPEDITION RWD Coil Spring Suspension Without Roll Stability Control
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Coil Spring Suspension
        • Alignment Specifications Vehicles With Rear Air Suspension
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
        • Caster
          • Notes
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Camber and Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
        • Camber Adjustment - Rear
        • Toe Adjustment - Rear
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Notes
          • Air Suspension System Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Suspension Pneumatic Diagram
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Suspension Disable Feature
            • Air Compressor
            • Air Spring
            • Air Tubes and Fittings
            • Air Suspension Height Sensors
            • Compressor Relay
            • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
            • Air Spring Solenoid
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Pneumatic Test
            • Trim Height Test (or Accurate Trim Test)
            • Self-Test
            • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) DTC Chart
            • Clearing DTCs C1990, C1991, C2001 and C2002
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317 or B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B1317 Or B1318
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC C1724
            • Pinpoint Test C: Vehicle Raises and/or Lowers Too Slowly or Uneven Vehicle Height
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Vehicle Raises And/Or Lowers Too Slowly Or Uneven Vehicle Height
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1770
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC C1770
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C1790 (LR) and C1795 (RR)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs C1790 (LR) AND C1795 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C1893 (LR) and C1885 (RR)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C1893 (LR) AND C1885 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Compressor Runs Continuously With the Ignition Switch in the OFF Position and No DTC is Set
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Air Compressor Runs Continuously With The Ignition Switch In The Off Position
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Air Suspension System is Inoperative Without DTCs and with the Vehicle at Rest
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: THE AIR SUSPENSION SYSTEM IS INOPERATIVE WITHOUT DTCs AND WITH THE VEHICLE AT REST
            • Pinpoint Test I: Excessive Air Compressor Noise
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: Excessive Air Compressor Noise
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Compressor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC C1810
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC C1810
          • Component Test
            • Relay
      • General Procedures
        • Air Suspension System Disable/Enable
        • Ride Height Adjustments
        • Air Leaks
          • Notes
          • Air Line Repair
        • Air Line Fluid Purge
        • Air Spring Inflation and Deflation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Suspension Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Suspension Compressor Drier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Shock Absorber - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Spring Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Suspension Height Sensor
          • Notes
          • LH Side
          • RH Side
          • Removal and Installation
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
            • Notes
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
            • Normal Tire Wear
            • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
            • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Heel/Toe Wear
            • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) PID Definitions and Intermittent Troubleshooting
            • TPMS Status PID
            • TPMS Last Warning Event PID Definitions
            • EVT1_IGN through EVT5_IGN
            • EVT1_TLOC through EVT5_TLOC
            • EVT1_PSI through EVT5_PSI
            • EVT1_STAT through EVT5_STAT
            • EVT1_TxID through EVT5_TxID
            • Wheel Rotation and Sensor Training Techniques
              • Moving a Problem Sensor/Wheel to a Different Position
              • Training Sensors in a Different Order
              • Training Known Good Sensors From Another Vehicle
            • Items That Cause RFI
              • Non-OEM Equipment
              • OEM Modules
              • Using Customer's Electronics to Pinpoint the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Source
              • Options for Eliminating Intermittent TPMS Conditions Caused by RFI
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator On Solid And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position, The Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Tire Pressure Sensor Or Monitor Fault And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
        • Wheel and Tire Rotation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Disassembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - 6R80
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • General Specifications
        • Assembly Weight
        • Clutch Application Chart
        • Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Stall Speed
        • End Play
        • Clutch Plate Quantity
        • Shift Speeds
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transmission Description
          • 6R80 Transmission
        • Identification Tags
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
          • Original Solenoid Body Tag
          • Replacement Solenoid Body Tag
          • Main Control Solenoid Body Strategy Identification
        • Major Components
          • Major Components
          • Multi-Plate Clutch
          • Shift Overlap Control
          • Hydraulic Systems
            • Fluid Pump
            • Fluid Filter
            • Single Planetary Gearset
            • Ravigneaux Planetary Gearset
            • Output Shaft
            • Major Components Cutaway View
        • Gear Ratios
        • Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • D Position
          • Position 3 - 3rd Gear
          • Position 2 - 2nd Gear
          • Position 1 - 1st Gear
          • Gear Availability
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Shift Patterns
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
        • Mechanical Components and Functions
          • Planetary Gearset
          • Planetary Gearset Exploded View
          • Forward Clutch (A)
          • Forward Clutch (A) Exploded View
          • Direct Clutch (B)
          • Direct Clutch (B) Exploded View
          • Intermediate Clutch (C)
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Exploded View
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) and Low/One-Way Clutch (OWC)
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) and Low/One-Way Clutch (OWC) Exploded View
          • Overdrive Clutch (E)
          • Overdrive Clutch (E) Exploded View
          • External Sealing
          • External Sealing (Gaskets, O-rings and Seals)
          • Bushings, Bearings and Thrust Washer Locations
          • Lubrication
          • Lubrication Passages
          • Park
        • Hydraulic System
          • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter
          • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter Components
          • Transmission Fluid Level Indicator
          • Main Control Assembly
        • Hydraulic Circuits
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification Chart
          • Main Control Hydraulic Passage Identification
          • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
          • Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
          • Torque Converter Hydraulic Circuits
          • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
          • Forward Clutch (A) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Direct Clutch (B) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Overdrive Clutch (E) Hydraulic Circuits
        • Transmission Electronic Control System
          • Powertrain Control System
          • Molded Leadframe
          • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Solenoid
          • LPC Inversely Proportional VFS
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Proportional VFS
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD)
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA) and Shift Solenoid C (SSC) Proportional VFS
          • Shift Solenoid B (SSB) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD) Inverse Proportional VFS
          • Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
          • Shift Solenoid E (SSE) ON/OFF Solenoid
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Transmission Operation
          • Transmission Operation Overview
          • Torque Converter
          • Planetary Gearsets
          • Apply Clutches
          • Hydraulic System
          • Electronic Operation
          • Park Position
          • Mechanical Operation
          • Planetary Gearset Operation
          • Park Position Clutch Application Chart
          • Park Position Power Flow
          • Hydraulic Operation
          • Electrical Operation
          • Park Position Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Reverse Position
          • Reverse Position Clutch Application Chart
          • Reverse Position Power Flow
          • Reverse Position Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Neutral Position
          • Neutral Position Clutch Application Chart
          • Neutral Position Power Flow
          • Neutral Position Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 1st Gear
          • 1st Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • Power Flow
          • 1st Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 2nd Gear
          • 2nd Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • 2nd Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 3rd Gear
          • 3rd Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • 3rd Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 4th Gear
          • 4th Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • 4th Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 5th Gear
          • 5th Gear Clutch Application Chart
          • 5th Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied Clutch Application Chart
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 3rd Gear Fail Safe
          • 3rd Gear Fail Safe Clutch Application Chart
          • 3rd Gear Fail Safe Solenoid Operation Chart
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnostic Strategy
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Inspection
          • Diagnostics
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
          • Determine Customer Concern
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
            • High Transmission Fluid Level
            • Low Transmission Fluid Level
            • Adding Transmission Fluid
            • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
            • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Body Identification Procedure
          • Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
          • Replacement Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
          • Main Control Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Data Download
        • Shift Point Road Test
          • Notes
          • Shift Speeds
          • Road Test - Adaptive Drive Cycle
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Check
          • Check TSBs and On-Line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS)
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO), Key ON Engine Running (KOER)
        • Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) with Scan Tool
        • Output State Control (OSC) Mode
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic PID Chart
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
          • Notes
          • DTC Chart
        • Transmission Connector Layouts
          • Transmission Vehicle Harness
          • Transmission Leadframe Connector
          • Molded Leadframe
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
          • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Transmission Control Solenoids
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs P705, P706, P707, P708, P709, P1702, P1921
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: Tr Sensor
              • Pinpoint Test D: TSS Sensor
              • Pinpoint Test E: OSS Sensor
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Notes
          • Air Pressure Test
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Leak Check Test
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Index
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Engagement Concerns: No Forward in D
            • Engagement Concerns: No Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
            • Engagement Concerns: No Forward and No Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward and Harsh Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed Forward and Delayed Reverse
            • Shift Concerns: Some/All Shifts Missing
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Early/Late
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Erratic/Hunting
            • Feel Concerns: Soft/Slipping (Some or All)
            • Feel Concerns: Harsh (Some or All)
            • Feel Concerns: No 1st Gear, Engages in a Higher Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No Manual 1st Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No Manual 2nd Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No Manual 3rd Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No 1-2 Shift
            • Feel Concerns: No 2-3 Shift
            • Feel Concerns: No 3-4 Shift
            • Feel Concerns: No 4-3 Shift
            • Feel Concerns: No 3-2 Shift
            • Feel Concerns: No 2-1 Shift
            • Torque Converter Operation Concerns: No Apply
            • Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Cycling/Chatter
            • Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
            • Other Concerns: External Leaks
            • Other Concerns: Noise/Vibration in Forward or Reverse
            • Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
            • Other Concerns: No Park (P) Range
            • Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
            • Other Concerns: Fluid Venting/Foaming
            • Feel Concerns: Shift Concerns: No 4-5 Shift
            • Feel Concerns: No 5-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 5-6 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 6-5 Shift (Automatic)
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
          • Notes
          • Drain
          • Refill
          • Adding Additional Transmission Fluid
          • Removing Transmission Fluid
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
        • Transmission Fluid Level Check
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shift Solenoids (SS)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft and Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Insulator and Retainer
          • Transmission Insulator and Retainer Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Transmission Insulator and Retainer Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Removal
        • Transmission - Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Transmission - Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
      • Disassembly
        • Transmission - Early Build
        • Transmission - Late Build
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Forward Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Forward Clutch Assembly (A Clutch)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Overdrive Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly
        • Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Main Control Assembly
          • Main Control Upper Half
          • Main Control Lower Half
          • Check Ball Location
          • Shift Solenoid Location
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Transmission - Early Build
          • Notes
          • Disassembled Views
        • Transmission - Late Build
          • Notes
          • Disassembled Views
      • Installation
        • Transmission - Four Wheel Drive (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • Transmission - Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Notes
          • 6R80 HD with Towing Package
          • 6R80 Base Package
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transmission Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Component Test
            • Transmission Fluid Cooler Leaks at Radiator
      • Removal And Installation
        • Auxiliary Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Hoses
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • Brake Shift Interlock System - Column
          • Brake Shift Interlock System - Floor
          • Tow/Haul Switch
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls, Column Shift
          • Symptom Chart - NVH Column Shift
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1548
            • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA) - C2008
            • Tow/Haul Switch - C2399
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: The BSIA System Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Tow/Haul Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
        • External Controls - Floor Shift
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - External Controls, Floor Shift
          • Symptom Chart - NVH Floor Shift
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1548
            • Selector Lever Connector - C2096
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test D: The BSIA Does Not Release/Lock Correctly
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Shift Control Is Out Of Correct Gear Relationship
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Tow/Haul Switch Does Not Operate Correctly
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Column Shift
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override - Floor Shift
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator - Floor Shift
        • Selector Lever Cable and Bracket - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable and Bracket - Floor Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever Mechanism
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever - Floor Shift
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Bezel
          • Notes
          • Expedition
          • Navigator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Control (TC) Switch - Column Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Transmission Control (TC) Switch - Floor Shift
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• External Pages