Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
    • Anti-Theft System (Passive) DTCS
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Pcm
    • Anti-Theft System (Perimeter) DTCS
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls DTCS
      • SJB
      • Pcm
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Convertible Top DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Electronic Engine Controls DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • HVAC DTCS
      • Pcm
      • HVAC Module
    • Information Center DTCS
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Pcm
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) (Without Navigation)
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) (With Navigation)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Without Navigation
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid - Video
    • Powertrain DTCS
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
    • Seat System DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Steering System DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
    • Windows And Glass DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • HVAC Module
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Wiper & Washer System DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Mustang - Component Locations
      • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Chart
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor Connector End View (C106)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C108)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Inline Connector End View (C133)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View (C189)
      • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Connector End View (C190)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (C220)
      • Panel/Defrost Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C232)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C234)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C238)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (C257)
      • Inline Connector End View (C260)
      • Joint Connector 1 Connector End View (C261)
      • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C262)
      • Inline Connector End View (C264)
      • Inline Connector End View (C265)
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control DEACTIVATOR Switch Connector End View (C277)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290D)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294A)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294B)
      • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
      • Inline Connector End View (C300)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C301)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Transmission Shift Selector Connector End View (C307)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C334)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C335)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Right Connector End View (C337)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
      • Lumbar Control Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C361)
      • Power Lumbar Motor Connector End View (C366)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Left Connector End View (C367)
      • Differential Oil Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C379)
      • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C395)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C396)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C405)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector End View (C428)
      • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View (C430)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Side Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C481)
      • Side Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C482)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C498)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C499)
      • Door Latch, Driver Connector End View (C501)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C516)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Front Connector End View (C518)
      • Speaker, Left Door Connector End View (C523)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Subwoofer, Left Front Connector End View (C536)
      • Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C566)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C572)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Left Front Door Connector End View (C587)
      • Door Latch, Passenger Connector End View (C603)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Speaker, Right Door Connector End View (C612)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Front Connector End View (C623)
      • Subwoofer, Right Front Connector End View (C628)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C672)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Right Front Door Connector End View (C687)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C913)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1010)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1019)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C1131)
      • Low Oil Level Switch Connector End View (C1149)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
      • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Connector End View (C1217)
      • Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor Connector End View (C1236)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
      • Reverse Lockout Solenoid Connector End View (C1358)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1369)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1370)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381T)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1449)
      • EGR System Module Connector End View (C1450)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1452)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463A)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1509)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1510)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1512)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1514)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C1544)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C1545)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • 6R80 Transmission Connector End View (C1575)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1578)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1579)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1598)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C1601)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C1602)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C1603)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C1604)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C1605)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C1606)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C1607)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C1608)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1610)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1611)
      • Camshaft Position 11 (CMP11) Sensor Connector End View (C1612)
      • Camshaft Position 21 (CMP21) Sensor Connector End View (C1613)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1614)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1615)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617A)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617B)
      • Camshaft Position 12 (CMP12) Sensor Connector End View (C1624)
      • Camshaft Position 22 (CMP22) Sensor Connector End View (C1625)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1631)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1632)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1642)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Front Connector End View (C1668)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Front Connector End View (C1669)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1670)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1671)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041B)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2066)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver Connector End View (C2091)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger Connector End View (C2092)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Connector End View (C2123)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C2185)
      • Luggage Compartment/Hazard/Traction Switch Connector End View (C2267)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Illumination Dimmer Switch Connector End View (C2298)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2325)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2362)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Connector End View (C2402)
      • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C2443)
      • Joint Connector 4 Connector End View (C2444)
      • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2445)
      • Joint Connector 6 Connector End View (C2446)
      • Performance Gauge Connector End View (C2461)
      • Ride Control Switch Connector End View (C2473)
      • Joint Connector 12 Connector End View (C2989)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C3015)
      • Occupant Classification Sensor Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3043)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Convertible Top Ajar Switch Connector End View (C3115)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3116)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3117)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3118)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3119)
      • Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C3190)
      • Safety Belt Tension Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3238)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3240)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3300)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3310)
      • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3336)
      • Driver Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3338)
      • Center Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C3349)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C3369)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C3370)
      • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C3408)
      • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3409)
      • Differential Pump Connector End View (C3427)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver 1 Connector End View (C3499)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger 1 Connector End View (C3500)
      • Joint Connector 15 Connector End View (C3515)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C3655)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C3656)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C4046A)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C4046B)
      • Convertible Top Motor Connector End View (C4062)
      • Convertible Top Raise Relay Connector End View (C4063)
      • Convertible Top Lower Relay Connector End View (C4064)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C4082)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109A)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109B)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C4116)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C4331)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module 2 Connector End View (C4336)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368A)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368B)
      • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C4371)
      • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View (C4374)
      • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C4390)
      • Joint Connector 13 Connector End View (C4394)
      • Joint Connector 14 Connector End View (C4395)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396B)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C9013)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • Mega, F1, F4, F6, F17, F21
        • F7, F8, F9, F10, F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F18, F19, F20, F22, F23, F24, F25, F26, F27
        • F12, F29, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F40, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L/5.8L
        • F39, F45
        • F38 (5.8L)
        • F1, F2, F3, F4, F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8, F9
        • F10, F11, F12
        • F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23, F24
        • F25
        • F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F27, F28
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F32, F36, F37, F46
        • F43, F45
      • Module Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Convertible
        • Coupe
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Control - 5.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 5.8L
      • Electronic Engine Control - 3.7L
      • Transmission Controls - 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
        • 5.8L
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • 3-Button Message Center
        • 5-Button Message Center
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
      • Headlamps AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Without Hid
        • With Hid
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Fog Lamps
        • Notes
        • Gt
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Hid
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Notes
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
        • 5.8L
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Convertible
      • Overhead Console
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Convertible Top
      • Power Door Locks
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
        • Notes
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Presser Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
      • Power Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Shaker/Shaker Pro
        • Sync
        • Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • With Redundant Audio Controls Without Sync/Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync Without Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync/Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
        • 5.8L Supercharged
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • MyKey™ Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey™ System Status
            • Using MyKey™ with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 and/or DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 And/Or DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey™
          • Configuring MyKey™ Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey™ with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey™
            • Clear MyKey™ with the Remote Start System
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Arming the System
          • Disarming the System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Perimeter Alarm Arming
            • Perimeter Alarm Disarming
            • Perimeter Alarm Deactivation
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm From The Driver Door Lock Cylinder
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm From The Driver Door Lock Cylinder
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1520
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1520
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Intrusion and Inclination Sensing
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Intrusion And Inclination Sensing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intrusion and Inclination Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Lock Cylinders
          • Hood Latch
          • Doors
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Central Locking/Unlocking (If Equipped)
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Inhibit (Convertible Only)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Door Lock is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Inhibit (Convertible Vehicles Only)
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1218:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1218:51
            • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test T: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: Ignition Lock Cylinder Difficult To Turn
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test U: Ignition Lock Cylinder Difficult To Turn
      • General Procedures
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch Release Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Hood Latch Release Cable Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder - Convertible
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Functional Components
          • System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • PAM PID Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Parking Aid Module (PAM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1B44:14, B1B46:14, B1B48:14 Or B1B50:14
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTC B1B44:14, B1B46:14, B1B48:14 Or B1B50:14
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B1B44:12, B1B46:12, B1B48:12 and B1B50:12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B1B44:12, B1B46:12, B1B48:12 AND B1B50:12
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1B44:96, B1B46:96, B1B48:96 and B1B50:96
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1B44:96, B1B46:96, B1B48:96 AND B1B50:96
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1B58:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1B58:11
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1B52:12 and B1B52:14
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1B52:12 AND B1B52:14
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
        • Parking Aid Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
        • Video Camera
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Communication Devices
    • Module Communications Network
      • Description And Operation
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Network Topology
          • Network Termination
          • Gateway Module
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Communications Network
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Fault Tolerance
            • Normal CAN Operation
            • CAN Circuits Shorted Together
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Ground
            • CAN (+) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN (-) Circuit Shorted To Battery Voltage
            • CAN Circuit Signal Corruption
            • Controller Area Network (CAN) Multiplex Messages
              • Notes
              • CAN Module Communication Message Chart
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Communication Network DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The PCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Pcm Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test B: The ABS Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Abs Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The IPC Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Restraints Control Module (RCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The RCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The OCSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Smart Junction Box (SJB) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The SJB Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Body Control Module B (BCM-B) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The BCM-B Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test H: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The HVAC Module Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The ACM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The FCIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool (Without Navigation)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The FDIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool (Without Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The GPSM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The APIM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The PSCM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Parking Aid Module (PAM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The PAM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The VDM Does Not Respond To The Scan Tool
            • Pinpoint Test Q: No Medium Speed Controller Area Network (MS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: No Ms-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test R: No High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN) Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: No HS-Can Communication, All Modules Are Not Responding
            • Pinpoint Test S: No Power To The Scan Tool
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: No Power To The Scan Tool
    • Module Configuration System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Module Configuration
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Definition of Terms
            • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
            • Module Reprogramming
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
            • Programmable Parameters
            • Adaptive Learning and Calibration
            • Vehicle Identification (VID) Block
            • Transmission Identification
            • Module Address
            • As-Built Data
              • Notes
              • Module Configuration and Parameter Chart
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • DTC Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Programmable Module Installation (PMI)
          • Notes
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is Available
          • Programmable Module Installation (PMI) Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS) When the Original Module is NOT Available
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Module Controlled Functions
          • Notes
          • Multifunction Electronic Modules
          • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Battery Saver
          • Post Crash Alert Function
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P2533:14
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P2533:14
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0140:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: DTC U0140:87
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0155:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC U0155:87
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U1000: 00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC U1000: 00
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U3003:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U3003:62
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
          • Master DTC Chart Index
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B106E, B106F
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B106E, B106F
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1317
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U0155
      • Removal And Installation
        • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description And Operation
      • Cruise Control
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Cruise Control
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Notes
          • PCM DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Cruise Control Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0504, P0572 Or P0573
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0504, P0572 Or P0573
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0579 Or DTC P0581
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0579 Or DTC P0581
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Cruise Control Does Not Disengage When The Clutch Is Applied
    • Removal And Installation
      • Cruise Control Deactivator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cruise Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Without Audio Controls
        • With Audio Controls
        • Removal and Installation
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Parking Aid System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Video
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • PAM PID Chart
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Parking Aid Module (PAM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Aid Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B1B44:14, B1B46:14, B1B48:14 Or B1B50:14
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTC B1B44:14, B1B46:14, B1B48:14 Or B1B50:14
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B1B44:12, B1B46:12, B1B48:12 and B1B50:12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B1B44:12, B1B46:12, B1B48:12 AND B1B50:12
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1B44:96, B1B46:96, B1B48:96 and B1B50:96
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1B44:96, B1B46:96, B1B48:96 AND B1B50:96
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1B58:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B1B58:11
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1B52:12 and B1B52:14
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1B52:12 AND B1B52:14
        • Parking Aid - Video
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Audio Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Rear Video Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Poor Image Quality
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On (Vehicles Without Navigation)
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Rear Video Mirror Display Is Always On
      • General Procedures
        • Azimuth System Check
          • Minimum Detectable Object Locations
        • Elevation System Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Parking Aid Module (PAM)
        • Parking Aid Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Aid Speaker
        • Video Camera
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Premium
          • Shaker
          • Shaker Pro
          • MyKey® Audio Operation
          • Navigation System
          • Satellite Radio
          • Speed Compensated Volume
          • SYNC® System
          • SYNC® Traffic, Directions and Information
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Audio DSP Amplifier
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Audio Signals
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (Without Navigation)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (With Navigation)
            • GPS Antenna
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Jukebox Feature (With Navigation)
            • Luggage Compartment Subwoofer Amplifier
            • Navigation System
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Satellite Radio Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Switches
            • Subwoofers
            • SYNC® System
            • Voice Recognition [With Navigation (If Equipped), And With SYNC®]
            • Network Communication
              • Notes
              • Audio System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart (Without Navigation)
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart (With Navigation)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DTC Chart - Without Navigation
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Notes
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - HD Radio® (If Equipped)
            • Symptom Chart - Navigation (If Equipped)
            • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception Or Continuous Seek Or Scan - AM/FM
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception Or Continuous Seek Or Scan - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative, Has Poor Reception, or No Sound
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative, Has Poor Reception, Or No Sound
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
            • Pinpoint Test H: No Sound From The Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: No Sound From The Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
            • Pinpoint Test I: The ACM Does Not Reduce the Audio When the Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The ACM Does Not Reduce The Audio When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test J: The SYNC® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Sync® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
            • Pinpoint Test K: No Sound From All SYNC® Audio Sources (Bluetooth, USB, Audio Input Jack)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Sound From All Sync® Audio Sources (BLUETOOTH, USB, Audio Input Jack)
            • Pinpoint Test L: All SYNC® Services Features Are Inoperative Or Inaccurate (Traffic, Directions, And Information)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test L: All Sync® Services Features Are Inoperative Or Inaccurate (Traffic, Directions, And Information)
            • Pinpoint Test M: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, TTS Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST M: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, TTS Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation - Without SYNC®
              • Normal Operation - With SYNC®
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: THE Universal Serial Bus (USB) PORT IS INOPERATIVE OR DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Steering Wheel Switches Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Steering Wheel Switches Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM (With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The FDIM Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Inoperative (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The FDIM Is Inoperative (With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test X: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: AN INDIVIDUAL Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DISPLAY IS INOPERATIVE (WITH NAVIGATION)
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Display Video From The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The FDIM Does Not Display Video From The ACM (With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test Z: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation - With SYNC® And Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation - With SYNC® And With Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AA: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B1318
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0100:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0140:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0151:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U0155
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U0155:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0159:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0164
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0164:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U016A:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0184
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0184
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0184:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U0197
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U0197
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0197:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0255:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0255:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0256:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U3003:16
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U3003:17
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Satellite Antenna Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker Enclosure
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Lamp Assembly Condensation
          • Headlamps
          • Headlamp Functionality
          • Autolamps
          • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Stoplamps
          • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Fog Lamps
          • Reversing Lamps
          • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Autolamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Autolamps Feature
            • Headlamps On With Wipers On Feature
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Autolamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The AUTOLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Autolamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The AUTOLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The DRL Are Inoperative
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
        • Fog Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test S: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Both Fog Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test T: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: An Individual Fog Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Fog Lamps Are On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Fog Lamps On Indicator Is Inoperative
        • Headlamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Exterior Lighting
            • Headlamp Functionality
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both High Beams Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Pinpoint Test B: One Low Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Pinpoint Test C: One High Beam Headlamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Low Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(s) Are Always On
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Pinpoint Test E: The High Beam(S) Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Flash-To-Pass Feature Is Inoperative
        • Parking, Rear and License Plate Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More Parking, Rear or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: One Or More Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Parking, Rear Or License Plate Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Reversing Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test W: All The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Automatic Transmission
              • Manual Transmission
              • Pinpoint Test W: All The Reversing Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test X: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test X: An Individual Reversing Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Automatic Transmission
              • Manual Transmission
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The Reversing Lamps Are On Continuously
        • Stoplamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test I: All The Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: All The STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More Stoplamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: One Or More STOPLAMPS Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Stoplamps Are On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test K: The STOPLAMPS Are On Continuously
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Lamps
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Turn Signal Lamps Are Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: One Turn Signal/Hazard Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Hazard Lamps Are Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Sequential Feature Of A Rear Turn Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Sequential Feature Of A Rear Turn Lamp Is Inoperative
      • General Procedures
        • Autolamps Time Delay Adjustment
        • Front Fog Lamp Adjustment
        • Headlamp Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Aiming
          • Photometric Aiming
          • Screen Method Aiming
      • Removal And Installation
        • Ballast
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fog Lamp
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fog Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hazard Flasher Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • High Mounted Stoplamp
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Parking Lamp - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Lamp Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Reversing Lamp Switch
          • Notes
          • TR6060 Transmission
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Side Marker Lamp - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stoplamp Switch
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Base Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Optional IPC
          • Gt500 IPC
          • MyKey®
          • Gauges
          • Analog Gauges
          • Virtual Gauges (If Equipped)
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Information Mode
          • Setup Mode
          • Performance Mode Configuration (Shelby GT500 Only)
          • System Check
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Electronic Compass
          • Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Vehicles With Navigation
          • Compass Accuracy (Without Navigation)
          • System Warning Messages
          • Body
          • Chassis
          • General Powertrain
          • MyKey™
          • TracKey (If Equipped)
          • Service Procedure Displays
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Software Flashing
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
              • Notes
              • Electronic Compass (Without Navigation)
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • IPC Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Performance Shift Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode
            • Dealer Test Mode Data - Base IPC
            • Dealer Test Mode Data - Optional IPC
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Notes
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTCs
              • PCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The ENGING Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Engine Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Fail-Safe Cooling
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Engine Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Virtual Accelerometer/Track Applications Functions Are Inoperative (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Virtual Accelerometer/Track Applications Functions Are Inoperative (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test J: A Virtual Gauge Is Inoperative (Except Accelerometer And Voltage Gauges) (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: A Virtual Gauge Is Inoperative (Except Accelerometer And Voltage Gauges) (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Virtual Voltage Gauge Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Virtual Voltage Gauge Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Engine Over-Temperature Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Engine Over-Temperature Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Grade Assist Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The LH/RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The LH/RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car OFF Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Performance Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (GT500)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Performance Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (Gt500)
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (GT500)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (Gt500)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Performance Shift Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Performance Shift Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0100:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0100:87
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U021:00 And U0121:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U021:00 And U0121:87
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0131:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0131:87
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0140:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0140:87
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0142:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0142:87
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0151:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0151:87
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0159:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0164:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0164:87
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0184:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0184:87
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U300A:94
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U300A:94
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0122:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0122:87
            • Pinpoint Test BF: The LOW OIL LEVEL Warning Message Is Always On (The Oil Level Is OK [5.0L Only])
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: The Low Oil Level Warning Message Is Always On (The Oil Level Is OK [5.0L Only])
      • General Procedures
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Performance Shift Indicator, Shift Tone and Shift Point
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Backlighting System
          • Dimmable Illumination
          • Fixed Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Instrument Panel Removal
          • Instrument Panel Trim Panel, Finish Panel and Glove Compartment
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Infotainment
    • Information System And Entertainment System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Functional Components
          • Audio Line-Up
          • Premium
          • Shaker
          • Shaker Pro
          • MyKey® Audio Operation
          • Navigation System
          • Satellite Radio
          • Speed Compensated Volume
          • SYNC® System
          • SYNC® Traffic, Directions and Information
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Information and Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • AM/FM Antenna
            • Audio DSP Amplifier
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM)
            • Audio Input Jack
            • Audio Signals
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (Without Navigation)
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (With Navigation)
            • GPS Antenna
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
            • Jukebox Feature (With Navigation)
            • Luggage Compartment Subwoofer Amplifier
            • Navigation System
            • Noise Suppression Equipment
            • Satellite Radio Antenna
            • Steering Wheel Switches
            • Subwoofers
            • SYNC® System
            • Voice Recognition [With Navigation (If Equipped), And With SYNC®]
            • Network Communication
              • Notes
              • Audio System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart (Without Navigation)
            • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) DTC Chart (With Navigation)
            • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) DTC Chart
            • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DTC Chart - Without Navigation
            • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Charts
            • Notes
            • Symptom Chart - General Audio System
            • Symptom Chart - HD Radio® (If Equipped)
            • Symptom Chart - Navigation (If Equipped)
            • Symptom Chart - Satellite Radio
            • Symptom Chart - Sound Quality
            • Symptom Chart - SYNC® System
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception Or Continuous Seek Or Scan - AM/FM
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Poor Reception Or Continuous Seek Or Scan - Am/Fm
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative, Has Poor Reception, or No Sound
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Satellite Radio Is Inoperative, Has Poor Reception, Or No Sound
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Speed Sensitive Volume Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Loud Popping Sound When Cycling The Ignition Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test E: Poor Sound Quality Or Distorted Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers)
            • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: No Sound From All Speakers
            • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: No Sound From One Or More Speakers (Not All Speakers) - Except Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
            • Pinpoint Test H: No Sound From The Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: No Sound From The Luggage Compartment Subwoofer
            • Pinpoint Test I: The ACM Does Not Reduce the Audio When the Parking Aid Tone Sounds
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The ACM Does Not Reduce The Audio When The Parking Aid Tone Sounds
            • Pinpoint Test J: The SYNC® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Sync® System Is Inoperative (No Response Is Received From Phone, Voice, And Media Inputs)
            • Pinpoint Test K: No Sound From All SYNC® Audio Sources (Bluetooth, USB, Audio Input Jack)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: No Sound From All Sync® Audio Sources (BLUETOOTH, USB, Audio Input Jack)
            • Pinpoint Test L: All SYNC® Services Features Are Inoperative Or Inaccurate (Traffic, Directions, And Information)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test L: All Sync® Services Features Are Inoperative Or Inaccurate (Traffic, Directions, And Information)
            • Pinpoint Test M: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, TTS Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST M: The SYNC® System Voice Or Tone Prompts, TTS Feature, Or Ringtones Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Voice Guidance Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation - Without SYNC®
              • Normal Operation - With SYNC®
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Audio Input Jack Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: THE Universal Serial Bus (USB) PORT IS INOPERATIVE OR DOES NOT OPERATE CORRECTLY
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair Bluetooth Device
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Unable To Pair BLUETOOTH Device
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Steering Wheel Switches Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Steering Wheel Switches Are Inoperative Or Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FCIM
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Audio System Does Not Operate Correctly From The FDIM (With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The FDIM Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Display Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative (Without Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Is Inoperative (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The FDIM Is Inoperative (With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test X: An Individual FDIM Display Is Inoperative (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: AN INDIVIDUAL Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) DISPLAY IS INOPERATIVE (WITH NAVIGATION)
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Does Not Display Video From The Audio Front Control Module (ACM) (With Navigation)
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The FDIM Does Not Display Video From The ACM (With Navigation)
            • Pinpoint Test Z: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation - With SYNC® And Without Navigation
              • Normal Operation - With SYNC® And With Navigation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: Voice Recognition Is Inoperative Or Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AA: No Global Positioning System (GPS) Antenna Signal
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: No GPS Antenna Signal
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Position Cursor Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AC: DTC B1318
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: DTC B1318
            • Pinpoint Test AD: DTC U0100:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: DTC U0140
            • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0140:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: DTC U0140:00
            • Pinpoint Test AG: DTC U0151:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test AH: DTC U0155
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: DTC U0155
            • Pinpoint Test AI: DTC U0155:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0159:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0164
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: DTC U0164
            • Pinpoint Test AL: DTC U0164:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: DTC U0164:00
            • Pinpoint Test AM: DTC U016A:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: DTC U016A:00
            • Pinpoint Test AN: DTC U0184
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: DTC U0184
            • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0184:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: DTC U0184:00
            • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U0197
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: DTC U0197
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0197:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: DTC U0197:00
            • Pinpoint Test AR: DTC U0255:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: DTC U0255:00
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0256:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0256:00
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U3003:16
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U3003:17
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U3003:17
      • General Procedures
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming
          • Notes
          • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Programming Using the Integrated Diagnostic System (IDS)
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Reset
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Software Level Check
        • Audio Control Module (ACM) Self-Diagnostic Mode
          • Audio Systems Without Navigation
          • Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN) Retrieval - Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Audio Systems With Navigation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - AM/FM
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Antenna Cable - Satellite Radio
          • Notes
          • Satellite Antenna Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Audio Input Jack
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Microphone
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Quarter Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker - Subwoofer
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Speaker Enclosure
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Subwoofer Amplifier - Luggage Compartment
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Universal Serial Bus (USB) Cable and Port
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Video Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Applique - Front, Roof
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Applique - Rear, Roof
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Ditch Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spoiler - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Carpet
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Coupe
          • Glass Roof
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel - Convertible
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel - Coupe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Window Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel
        • Sunshade
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Backlighting System
          • Dimmable Illumination
          • Fixed Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Interior Lighting System
      • Description And Operation
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Battery Saver
          • Courtesy Lamps
          • Illuminated Entry
          • Illuminated Exit
          • Interior Lighting Delay
          • Theater Lighting
          • Demand Lamps
          • Ambient Lighting
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Interior Lamp Arbitrator
            • Ambient Lighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamp Does Not Turn On With A Door Open
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Courtesy Lamp Does Not Turn On With A Door Open
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative From The Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Interior Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Interior Courtesy Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Interior Courtesy Lamp Stays On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Interior Courtesy Lamp Stays On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test E: One Or More Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: One Or More Demand Lamp Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Luggage Compartment Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Luggage Compartment Lamp Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Battery Saver Does Not Deactivate After Time-Out
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Variations (Single LED or Zone)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Ambient Lighting Does Not Cycle Through All Color Variations (Single Led Or Zone)
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Ambient Lighting Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Pony Projection Light(s) Are Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Pony Projection Light(S) Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Pony Projection Lights Stay On Continuously
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Pony Projection Lights Stay On Continuously
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
          • Power Exterior Mirrors
          • Heated Exterior Mirrors (Optional)
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
          • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Exterior Rear View Mirrors
            • Pony Projection Lamps
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart(s)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both Mirrors are Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both Mirrors Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart(s)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seating
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Seat Backrest Latch Release
            • Seat Tracks
            • Heated Seats
            • Lumbar Support
            • Manual Recline
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS)
            • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Rear Seats
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Seating
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Seats
            • Heated Seats
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Does Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Seats are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
      • Removal And Installation
        • Head Restraint Guide Sleeve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lumbar Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
          • Notes
          • Cushion Side Shield - Manual
          • Cushion Side Shield - Power
          • Seat Backrest - Manual
          • Seat Backrest - Power
          • Seat Side Air Bag Module
          • Seat Cushion - Driver, Manual
          • Seat Cushion - Driver, Power
          • Seat Cushion - Passenger
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest - Rear
          • Notes
          • Coupe Backrest
          • Convertible Backrest
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Track Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Track - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Track - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, Convertible
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, Coupe
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column Switches
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Ignition Switch
          • Key-In-Ignition Switch
          • Key Removal Inhibit Solenoid
          • Multifunction Switch
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: No Power in All Ignition Switch Positions
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: No Power In All Ignition Switch Positions
          • Pinpoint Test B: No Power in ACC
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: No Power In Acc
          • Pinpoint Test C: No Power in RUN
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: No Power In Run
          • Pinpoint Test D: No Power in START
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: No Power In Start
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A20
          • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B2844 and U2472
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B2844 AND U2472
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned to the OFF Position
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Ignition Key Cannot Be Returned To The Off Position
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can be Turned to the OFF Position When the Selector Lever is not in PARK
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Ignition Key Can Be Turned To The Off Position When The Selector Lever Is Not In Park
        • Component Tests
          • Ignition Switch - Mechanical
    • Removal And Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Lock Module
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Multifunction Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel Switches
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Windshield Glass
          • Window Control Switch
          • Window, One-Touch Up/Down
          • Window, Short Drop
          • Window Glass, Door
          • Window Glass, Quarter
          • Window Glass, Rear
          • Window Glass, Roof
          • Rear Window Defrost
          • Convertible Top Drop Window Function
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Window Control
            • Bounce-Back
            • Security Override
            • Rear Window Defrost
            • Delayed Accessory Power
            • Convertible Power Rear Quarter Window Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Quarter
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Quarter
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Defrost System is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Short Drop Windows Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Short Drop Windows Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Convertible Top Drop Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Convertible Top Drop Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B126D:15 or B1269:11
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B126D:15 OR B1269:11
            • Pinpoint Test K: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
          • Component Tests
            • Grid Wire Test
      • General Procedures
        • Glass Reseal - Rear
        • Glass Reseal - Windshield
        • Lead Terminal Repair
        • Window Glass Adjustment - Front Door
          • Window Glass Adjustment
        • Window Glass Adjustment - Rear Quarter, Convertible
        • Window Grid Wire Repair
        • Window Motor Initialization
      • Removal And Installation
        • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
        • Window Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter, Convertible
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Rear Quarter, Coupe
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Glass - Roof
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Quarter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Windshield Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Windshield Wiper
            • Notes
            • Wipers
            • Washer
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (if equipped with Autolamp System)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wipers and Washers
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Wiper Activated Headlamps (if equipped with Autolamp System)
            • High-Speed Windshield Wipers
            • Low-Speed Windshield Wipers
            • Intermittent-Speed Windshield Wipers
            • Washer System
            • Software Safe Mode
            • Windshield Wiper Circuit Function Table
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Wipers Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Wipers Stay On Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The High/Low Wiper Speeds Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Intermittent Wiper Speed Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Washer Pump is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Washer Pump Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When the Wipers are On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Headlamps Do Not Illuminate When The Wipers Are On
      • General Procedures
        • C-Lock Coupler
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Wiper Blade and Pivot Arm Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Washer Jet
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Washer Pump and Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper and Washer System - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Windshield Wiper System
          • Windshield Washer Pump and Fluid Reservoir
          • Washer Jet
        • Wiper Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Mounting Arm and Pivot Shaft
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wiper Pivot Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System - Passive Anti-Theft System (Pats)
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Function
          • MyKey™ Feature
            • Notes
            • Standard Restricted Features
            • Optional Restricted Features
            • Check MyKey™ System Status
            • Using MyKey™ with Aftermarket Remote Start System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Anti-Theft Indicator
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Keys
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Operation
            • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) PIDs
            • Unlimited Key Mode
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B10D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B10D7:87
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B10D7:51
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: DTC B10D7:8F
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B10D9:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Always/Never On
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 and/or DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B10DA:86 And/Or DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Vehicle Does Not Start
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC B10D7:05
        • MyKey® Restrictions on Vehicle Operation
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
      • General Procedures
        • Anti-Theft Security Access
        • Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT) Key Programming Using Diagnostic Equipment
        • Key Programming Switch State Control
        • Key Programming Using Two Programmed Keys
        • MyKey® Programming
          • Program a MyKey™
          • Configuring MyKey™ Optional Restricted Features
          • Clear MyKey™
          • Using MyKey™ with Aftermarket Remote Start System
            • Program Remote Start System as a MyKey™
            • Clear MyKey™ with the Remote Start System
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Parameter Reset
        • Spare Key Programming - Unlimited Key Mode
          • Notes
          • Enabling Unlimited Key Mode
          • Disabling Unlimited Key Mode
        • Spare Key Programming - Using Diagnostic Equipment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS) Transceiver
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Anti-Theft System - Perimeter
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Arming the System
          • Disarming the System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Theft
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Perimeter Alarm Arming
            • Perimeter Alarm Disarming
            • Perimeter Alarm Deactivation
            • Alarm Event PIDs
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm From The Driver Door Lock Cylinder
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/Disarm From The Driver Door Lock Cylinder
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Alarm System Does Not Activate From An Unauthorized Entry At The Hood
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1520
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC B1520
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Alarm System Does Not Arm/No Turn Signal Flash Confirmation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Intrusion and Inclination Sensing
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Alarm System Does Not Operate Correctly - Intrusion And Inclination Sensing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Intrusion and Inclination Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Handles, Locks, Latches And Entry Systems
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Lock Cylinders
          • Hood Latch
          • Doors
          • Luggage Compartment Lid
          • Power Lock/Unlock
          • Central Locking/Unlocking (If Equipped)
          • Autolock
          • Auto-Unlock
          • Smart Unlock
          • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Inhibit (Convertible Only)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Lock/Unlock Control - Unlock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Lock/Unlock Control - Lock
          • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Luggage Compartment Lid Release
          • Panic Alarm
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Power Door Locks
            • Luggage Compartment Lid Release
            • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: All Door Locks Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Door Lock is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Door Lock Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Door Locks Operate Only One Way
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: All Door Locks Are Inoperative From One Switch
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: DTC B2A25
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Luggage Compartment Lid Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Switch Inhibit (Convertible Vehicles Only)
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Luggage Compartment Lid Latch Release Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The RKE Transmitter Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1218:51
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: DTC B1218:51
            • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: An Individual Button/Feature Is Inoperative From The RKE Transmitter
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The RKE Transmitter Has Poor Range Performance
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Autolock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The AUTOLOCK Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Smart Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Auto-Unlock Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: Hard To Open/Close Door From Either Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Exterior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: A Door Is Difficult/Does Not Open From The Interior Door Handle
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: Exterior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: Interior Door Release Handle Sticks
            • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test S: Squeak/Rattle/Chucking Noise From Door
            • Pinpoint Test T: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: Manual Door Lock Cylinder Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test U: Ignition Lock Cylinder Difficult To Turn
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test U: Ignition Lock Cylinder Difficult To Turn
      • General Procedures
        • Autolock and Auto-Unlock Programming
          • Programming the Autolock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
          • Programming the Auto-Unlock Feature Using the Door Lock Control Switch
        • Door Handle to Latch Rod Adjustment
        • Latch Lubrication
        • Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter Programming
        • Stepped Unlock Programming
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Latch Release Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Door Handles, Locks and Latches - Exploded View
        • Hood Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Notes
          • Hood Latch Release Handle
          • Hood Latch Release Cable Routing
          • Removal and Installation
        • Ignition Lock Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Door Handle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Latch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Lock Cylinder - Convertible
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Universal Transmitter - Remote Convenience System
      • Description And Operation
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Functional Components
          • System Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Universal Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter is Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Universal Transmitter Is Inoperative
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Procedures
        • Door Alignment
        • Striker Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Door Check Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Body Panel System - Body System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Body Sealer Types And Applications
          • Seam Sealer
          • Clear Silicone Rubber
          • Silicone Gasket and Sealant
          • Caulking Cord
          • Weatherstrip Adhesive
          • Silicone Lubricant
        • Insulation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Body System
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Dust and Water Leaks
            • Wind Noise
            • Squeak and Rattle
            • Symptom Chart - NVH
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Cowl Vent Screen
        • Fender
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fender Splash Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Bumper System
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Bumper - Front
        • Bumper - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Bumper Cover - Front, 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bumper Cover - Front, 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bumper Cover - Front, GT500
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Bumper Cover - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Exterior Trim & Ornamentation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Applique - Front, Roof
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Applique - Rear, Roof
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Grille
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rocker Panel Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Roof Ditch Moulding
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spoiler - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • A-Pillar Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Carpet
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Headliner
          • Notes
          • Coupe
          • Glass Roof
          • Removal and Installation
        • Interior Trim - Exploded View
        • Parcel Shelf
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel - Convertible
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Trim Panel - Coupe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Quarter Window Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Scuff Plate Trim Panel
        • Sunshade
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Frames, Subframes & Crossmembers
    • Body System - Uni-Body, SUBFRAME & Mounting System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Subframe and Mounting Systems
      • Removal And Installation
        • Crossmember - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Crossmember - Transmission, 3.7L and 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crossmember - Transmission, 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crossmember Brace - Exploded View
        • Subframe - Front, 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Subframe - Front, 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
        • Subframe - Front, 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Subframe and Components - Exploded View, Front
        • Support Braces - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mirrors
    • Rear View Mirror
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear View Mirrors
          • Exterior Mirrors
          • Power Exterior Mirrors
          • Heated Exterior Mirrors (Optional)
          • Exterior Mirror with Integrated Blind Spot Mirror
          • Interior Mirror
          • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear View Mirrors - Exterior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Exterior Rear View Mirrors
            • Pony Projection Lamps
            • Heated Exterior Mirrors
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart(s)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Both Mirrors are Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test A: Both Mirrors Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror is Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Mirror Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror is Inoperative
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Heated Exterior Mirror Is Inoperative
        • Rear View Mirrors - Interior
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Interior Auto-Dimming Rear View Mirror
            • Interior Rear View Mirror With Video Display
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Notes
            • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart(s)
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Auto-Dimming Mirror Does Not Operate Correctly
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exterior Mirror
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Glass
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exterior Mirror Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exterior Mirrors - Exploded View
        • Interior Rear View Mirror
          • Notes
          • Mirror Identification
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Seats
    • Seat System - Seating
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Seating
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Seat Backrest Latch Release
            • Seat Tracks
            • Heated Seats
            • Lumbar Support
            • Manual Recline
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS)
            • Seat Side Air Bags
          • Rear Seats
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Seating
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Power Seats
            • Heated Seats
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat is Inoperative - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Power Seat Is Inoperative - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Does Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Power Seat Does Not Move Horizontally/Vertically - Passenger
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Lumbar is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Power Lumbar Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Seats are Inoperative
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: The Heated Seats Are Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Driver
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Seat is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: The Heated Seat Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly - Passenger
      • Removal And Installation
        • Head Restraint Guide Sleeve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lumbar Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lumbar Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat - Exploded View, Front
          • Notes
          • Cushion Side Shield - Manual
          • Cushion Side Shield - Power
          • Seat Backrest - Manual
          • Seat Backrest - Power
          • Seat Side Air Bag Module
          • Seat Cushion - Driver, Manual
          • Seat Cushion - Driver, Power
          • Seat Cushion - Passenger
        • Seat - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Backrest - Rear
          • Notes
          • Coupe Backrest
          • Convertible Backrest
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Seat Backrest Heater Mat
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Cover - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Cushion Heater Mat
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Track Height Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Track - Manual
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Track - Power
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Front
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, Convertible
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Seat Backrest - Rear, Coupe
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Seat Cushion - Front
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Specifications
      • Material Specification
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Convertible Top
        • Notes
        • Convertible Top Assembly
        • Convertible Top Cover Assembly
        • Convertible Top Frame Bows
        • Convertible Top Frame Side Rails
        • Convertible Top Latches
        • Header Form Panel
        • Headliner
        • Hydraulic Pump and Motor Assembly
        • Hydraulic Lift Cylinders and Hydraulic Lines
        • Stay Pads
        • Weatherstrips
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Convertible Top
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Chart
          • Notes
          • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Convertible Top Does Not Raise/Lower
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Convertible Top Does Not Raise/Lower
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Convertible Top Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Convertible Top Does Not Operate Correctly
    • General Procedures
      • Convertible Top Alignment
      • System Bleeding
    • Removal And Installation
      • Convertible Top - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • Convertible Top Assembly (View 1 of 3)
        • Convertible Top Assembly (View 2 of 3)
        • Convertible Top Assembly (View 3 of 3)
      • Convertible Top Ajar Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Convertible Top Assembly
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Convertible Top Bows
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Convertible Top Headliner
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Convertible Top Latch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Convertible Top Material
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Convertible Top Side Rail
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Convertible Top Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Convertible Top Tension Cable
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hydraulic System, Lift Cylinder and Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stay Pad
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Windows And Glass - Glass, Frames And Mechanisms
    • Specifications
      • Material Specification
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Windshield Glass
        • Window Control Switch
        • Window, One-Touch Up/Down
        • Window, Short Drop
        • Window Glass, Door
        • Window Glass, Quarter
        • Window Glass, Rear
        • Window Glass, Roof
        • Rear Window Defrost
        • Convertible Top Drop Window Function
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms
        • Notes
        • Principles of Operation
          • Power Window Control
          • Bounce-Back
          • Security Override
          • Rear Window Defrost
          • Delayed Accessory Power
          • Convertible Power Rear Quarter Window Operation
        • Inspection and Verification
        • DTC Charts
          • Notes
          • Body Control Module B (BCM-B) DTC Chart
          • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - LH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - LH Front
          • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - RH Front
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - RH Front
          • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window is Inoperative - Rear Quarter
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: A Single Power Window Is Inoperative - Rear Quarter
          • Pinpoint Test D: The Defrost System is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Defrost System Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Defrost System Will Not Shut Off Automatically
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Short Drop Windows Do Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Short Drop Windows Do Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test G: The Convertible Top Drop Function is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Convertible Top Drop Function Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
          • Pinpoint Test H: The Delayed Accessory is Inoperative
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test H: The Delayed Accessory Is Inoperative
          • Pinpoint Test I: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Delayed Accessory Does Not Turn Off
          • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B126D:15 or B1269:11
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B126D:15 OR B1269:11
          • Pinpoint Test K: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature is Inoperative
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: The One-Touch Up/Down Feature Is Inoperative
        • Component Tests
          • Grid Wire Test
    • General Procedures
      • Glass Reseal - Rear
      • Glass Reseal - Windshield
      • Lead Terminal Repair
      • Window Glass Adjustment - Front Door
        • Window Glass Adjustment
      • Window Glass Adjustment - Rear Quarter, Convertible
      • Window Grid Wire Repair
      • Window Motor Initialization
    • Removal And Installation
      • Glass, Frames and Mechanisms - Exploded View, Front Door
      • Window Control Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Front Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Quarter, Convertible
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Rear Quarter, Coupe
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Glass - Roof
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Front Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator and Motor - Rear Quarter
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Window Regulator Motor - Front Door
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield Glass
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Hill Start Assist
            • Launch Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Brake System
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac®
              • Notes
              • Traction Control
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
            • Hill Start Assist
            • Launch Control
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Sensor
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • ABS Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B11E8:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B11E8:16
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B11E8:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B11E8:17
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C0020:13, C0020:15 and C0020:71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C0020:13, C0020:15 AND C0020:71
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C0031:13, C0031:17, C0031:23 (LF), C0034:13, C0034:17, C0034:23 (RF), C0037:13, C0037:17, C0037:23 (LR), C003A:13, C003A:17 and C003A:23 (RR)
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C0031:13, C0031:17, C0031:23 (LF), C0034:13, C0034:17, C0034:23 (RF), C0037:13, C0037:17, C0037:23 (LR), C003A:13, C003A:17 AND C003A:23 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C0031:2F, C0031:62, C0034:2F, C0034:62, C0037:2F, C0037:62, C003A:2F, C003A:62 and C0078:61
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs C0031:2F, C0031:62, C0034:2F, C0034:62, C0037:2F, C0037:62, C003A:2F, C003A:62 AND C0078:61
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C0040:72 and C0040:73
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C0040:72 AND C0040:73
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1A98:54
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1A98:54
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C1A99:14, C1A99:17, C1A99:2F, C1A99:62, C1A99:65 and C1A99:67
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C1A99:14, C1A99:17, C1A99:2F, C1A99:62, C1A99:65 AND C1A99:67
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0131:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0131:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0151:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0155:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test M: Stability Control Sensor Communication Faults
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: Stability Control Sensor Communication Faults
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test O: THE TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM CANNOT BE DISABLED
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0132:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0132:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Brake System
          • Brake Master Cylinder Compensator Ports
          • Red Brake Warning Indicator
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Brake System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When the Brakes are Applied
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vibration When The Brakes Are Applied
        • Component Tests
          • Brake Booster
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Bypass Condition
          • Brake Master Cylinder - Compensator Port
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Disc Machining
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Pressure
        • Brake System Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Pads
          • Brake Discs
          • Brake Calipers
          • Brake Caliper Anchor Plates
          • Brake Caliper Guide Pins
          • Brake Flexible Hoses and Tubes
          • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Brake Booster
        • Component Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder
          • Brake Caliper, Wheel Cylinder, Brake Hose or Brake Tube
    • Front Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Front Disc Brake System - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • 2 Piston Caliper
          • 4 Piston Caliper
        • Front Brake Caliper - 2 Piston
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper - 4 Piston
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper - 6 Piston
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Front Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Pads - 2 Piston
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Pads - 4 Piston
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Pads - 6 Piston
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Hydraulic Brake System Actuation
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Hydraulic Brake Actuation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Brake Pedal and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Power Brake Actuation - Brake Booster
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Brake Booster
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Brake System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Rear Disc Brake System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Disc Brake
      • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake System - Exploded View
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Anchor Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper Support Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Disc Brake Shield
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Flexible Hose
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Parking Brake System - Parking Brake & Actuation
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Parking Brake
        • Parking Brake
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Parking Brake
        • Principles of Operation
          • Parking Brake System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Tests
          • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Parking Brake Will Not Apply
          • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Parking Brake Will Not Release
    • General Procedures
      • Parking Brake Cable Adjustment
      • Parking Brake Cable Tension Release
    • Removal And Installation
      • Parking Brake - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • Parking Brake Control
        • Parking Brake Cables
      • Parking Brake Cable - Rear
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Parking Brake Warning Indicator Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) And Stability Control
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control
          • ABS With AdvanceTrac®
            • Notes
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • Anti-Lock Braking
            • AdvanceTrac® System
              • Notes
              • Traction Control System
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Hill Start Assist
            • Launch Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Anti-Lock Brake System
            • Electronic Brake Distribution (EBD)
            • AdvanceTrac®
              • Notes
              • Traction Control
              • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
            • Hill Start Assist
            • Launch Control
            • Stability/Traction Control Switch
            • Stability Control Sensors
            • Steering Sensor
            • ABS Module Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • ABS Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B11E8:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC B11E8:16
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B11E8:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC B11E8:17
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C0020:13, C0020:15 and C0020:71
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C0020:13, C0020:15 AND C0020:71
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs C0031:13, C0031:17, C0031:23 (LF), C0034:13, C0034:17, C0034:23 (RF), C0037:13, C0037:17, C0037:23 (LR), C003A:13, C003A:17 and C003A:23 (RR)
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs C0031:13, C0031:17, C0031:23 (LF), C0034:13, C0034:17, C0034:23 (RF), C0037:13, C0037:17, C0037:23 (LR), C003A:13, C003A:17 AND C003A:23 (RR)
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs C0031:2F, C0031:62, C0034:2F, C0034:62, C0037:2F, C0037:62, C003A:2F, C003A:62 and C0078:61
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs C0031:2F, C0031:62, C0034:2F, C0034:62, C0037:2F, C0037:62, C003A:2F, C003A:62 AND C0078:61
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs C0040:72 and C0040:73
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs C0040:72 AND C0040:73
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1A98:54
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC C1A98:54
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs C1A99:14, C1A99:17, C1A99:2F, C1A99:62, C1A99:65 and C1A99:67
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs C1A99:14, C1A99:17, C1A99:2F, C1A99:62, C1A99:65 AND C1A99:67
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0100:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: DTC U0100:00
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0131:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: DTC U0131:00
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0151:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: DTC U0151:00
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0155:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC U0155:00
            • Pinpoint Test M: Stability Control Sensor Communication Faults
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: Stability Control Sensor Communication Faults
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U3002:62
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U3002:62
            • Pinpoint Test O: THE TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM CANNOT BE DISABLED
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: Traction Control System Cannot Be Disabled
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0132:00
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: DTC U0132:00
      • Removal And Installation
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stability/Traction Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Ring - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Rear Drive Axle/Differential
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Drive Axle and Differential
      • General Procedures
        • Ring Gear Backlash Adjustment
        • In-Vehicle Repair
          • Axle Housing Bushing
          • Axle Shaft
            • Notes
            • Traction-Lok® differential shown in illustration below, Torsen® differential similar
            • All Differentials
            • Installation
          • Differential Bearings
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Housing Cover
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Cooler
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Cooler Lines - Center
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Cooler Lines - Front
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Cooler Lines - Rear
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Ring And Pinion
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Differential Cooler Oil Pump
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Drive Pinion Flange and Drive Pinion Seal
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Bearing and Axle Shaft Seal
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
      • Removal And Installation
        • Axle Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Differential Carrier
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Differential Case and Ring Gear - Traction-Lok
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveline System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Axle Identification
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Example
        • Differential Cooler
          • Overview
          • System Operation
            • Differential Cooler
          • Component Description
            • Pcm
            • Oil Temperature Sensor
            • Oil Pump Relay
            • Oil Pump
            • Oil Cooler
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveline System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Driveline
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
            • Notes
            • Axle Fluid Analysis
            • Analysis of Leakage
              • Notes
              • Axle Vent
              • Drive Pinion Seal
              • Drive Pinion Nut
              • Differential Seals
          • Component Tests
            • Traction-Lok® Differential Operation Check
            • Traction-Lok® Differential Check Road Test
            • Torsen® Differential Check Road Test
            • Tooth Contact Pattern Check - Gearset
              • Notes
              • Contact Pattern Location
              • Acceptable Ring Gear Tooth Patterns For All Axles
              • Correct Backlash With a Thinner Pinion Position Shim Required
              • Correct Backlash With a Thicker Pinion Position Shim
              • Correct the Pinion Position Shim That Requires a Decrease in Backlash
              • Correct Pinion Position Shim That Requires an Increase in Backlash
        • Differential Cooler
          • DTC Chart
            • Notes
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P1888
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P1888
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1889 or P188A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P1889 Or P188A
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P188E
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P188E
            • Pinpoint Test D: The Differential Cooler Pump Never Runs Or Runs Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test D: The Differential Cooler Pump Never Runs Or Runs Continuously
      • General Procedures
        • Driveline Angle Measurement
        • Driveshaft Runout and Balancing
          • Notes
          • Driveshaft Inspection
          • Driveshaft Runout
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Using the Mastertech® Series MTS 4000 Driveline Balance and NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
          • Driveshaft Balancing - Hose Clamp Method
    • Driveshaft
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Driveshaft
        • Universal Joints
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Driveshaft
      • Removal And Installation
        • Driveshaft - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driveshaft - 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Driveshaft - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Driveshaft Universal Joint - Snap Ring Type
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Chart
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor Connector End View (C106)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C108)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Inline Connector End View (C133)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View (C189)
      • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Connector End View (C190)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (C220)
      • Panel/Defrost Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C232)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C234)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C238)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (C257)
      • Inline Connector End View (C260)
      • Joint Connector 1 Connector End View (C261)
      • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C262)
      • Inline Connector End View (C264)
      • Inline Connector End View (C265)
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control DEACTIVATOR Switch Connector End View (C277)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290D)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294A)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294B)
      • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
      • Inline Connector End View (C300)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C301)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Transmission Shift Selector Connector End View (C307)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C334)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C335)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Right Connector End View (C337)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
      • Lumbar Control Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C361)
      • Power Lumbar Motor Connector End View (C366)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Left Connector End View (C367)
      • Differential Oil Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C379)
      • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C395)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C396)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C405)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector End View (C428)
      • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View (C430)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Side Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C481)
      • Side Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C482)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C498)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C499)
      • Door Latch, Driver Connector End View (C501)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C516)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Front Connector End View (C518)
      • Speaker, Left Door Connector End View (C523)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Subwoofer, Left Front Connector End View (C536)
      • Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C566)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C572)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Left Front Door Connector End View (C587)
      • Door Latch, Passenger Connector End View (C603)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Speaker, Right Door Connector End View (C612)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Front Connector End View (C623)
      • Subwoofer, Right Front Connector End View (C628)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C672)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Right Front Door Connector End View (C687)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C913)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1010)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1019)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C1131)
      • Low Oil Level Switch Connector End View (C1149)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
      • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Connector End View (C1217)
      • Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor Connector End View (C1236)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
      • Reverse Lockout Solenoid Connector End View (C1358)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1369)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1370)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381T)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1449)
      • EGR System Module Connector End View (C1450)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1452)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463A)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1509)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1510)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1512)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1514)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C1544)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C1545)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • 6R80 Transmission Connector End View (C1575)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1578)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1579)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1598)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C1601)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C1602)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C1603)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C1604)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C1605)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C1606)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C1607)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C1608)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1610)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1611)
      • Camshaft Position 11 (CMP11) Sensor Connector End View (C1612)
      • Camshaft Position 21 (CMP21) Sensor Connector End View (C1613)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1614)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1615)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617A)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617B)
      • Camshaft Position 12 (CMP12) Sensor Connector End View (C1624)
      • Camshaft Position 22 (CMP22) Sensor Connector End View (C1625)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1631)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1632)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1642)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Front Connector End View (C1668)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Front Connector End View (C1669)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1670)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1671)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041B)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2066)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver Connector End View (C2091)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger Connector End View (C2092)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Connector End View (C2123)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C2185)
      • Luggage Compartment/Hazard/Traction Switch Connector End View (C2267)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Illumination Dimmer Switch Connector End View (C2298)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2325)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2362)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Connector End View (C2402)
      • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C2443)
      • Joint Connector 4 Connector End View (C2444)
      • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2445)
      • Joint Connector 6 Connector End View (C2446)
      • Performance Gauge Connector End View (C2461)
      • Ride Control Switch Connector End View (C2473)
      • Joint Connector 12 Connector End View (C2989)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C3015)
      • Occupant Classification Sensor Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3043)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Convertible Top Ajar Switch Connector End View (C3115)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3116)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3117)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3118)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3119)
      • Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C3190)
      • Safety Belt Tension Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3238)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3240)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3300)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3310)
      • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3336)
      • Driver Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3338)
      • Center Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C3349)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C3369)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C3370)
      • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C3408)
      • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3409)
      • Differential Pump Connector End View (C3427)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver 1 Connector End View (C3499)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger 1 Connector End View (C3500)
      • Joint Connector 15 Connector End View (C3515)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C3655)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C3656)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C4046A)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C4046B)
      • Convertible Top Motor Connector End View (C4062)
      • Convertible Top Raise Relay Connector End View (C4063)
      • Convertible Top Lower Relay Connector End View (C4064)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C4082)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109A)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109B)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C4116)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C4331)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module 2 Connector End View (C4336)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368A)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368B)
      • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C4371)
      • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View (C4374)
      • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C4390)
      • Joint Connector 13 Connector End View (C4394)
      • Joint Connector 14 Connector End View (C4395)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396B)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C9013)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Heated Seat Relay Box
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • Notes
        • G101, G102, G103, G105, G106, G107, G108, G109
        • G100
        • G104
        • G200, G202
        • G201
        • G203
        • G204
        • G205
        • G400, G401, G403
        • G402
        • Convertible
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • Mega, F1, F4, F6, F17, F21
        • F7, F8, F9, F10, F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F18, F19, F20, F22, F23, F24, F25, F26, F27
        • F12, F29, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F40, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L/5.8L
        • F39, F45
        • F38 (5.8L)
        • F1, F2, F3, F4, F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8, F9
        • F10, F11, F12
        • F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23, F24
        • F25
        • F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F27, F28
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F32, F36, F37, F46
        • F43, F45
      • Module Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Convertible
        • Coupe
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Control - 5.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 5.8L
      • Electronic Engine Control - 3.7L
      • Transmission Controls - 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
        • 5.8L
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • 3-Button Message Center
        • 5-Button Message Center
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
      • Headlamps AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Without Hid
        • With Hid
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Fog Lamps
        • Notes
        • Gt
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Hid
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Notes
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
        • 5.8L
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Convertible
      • Overhead Console
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Convertible Top
      • Power Door Locks
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
        • Notes
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Presser Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
      • Power Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Shaker/Shaker Pro
        • Sync
        • Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • With Redundant Audio Controls Without Sync/Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync Without Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync/Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal location
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch, Exterior Lamps
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Illumination Dimmer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion - Front
          • Schematic
          • Terminal
        • Component Testing Procedure
        • Multifunction Switch, Lamp Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Rear Window Adjust Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat Adjust Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Door Lock Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
    • OEM Wiring Harness Overview
      • Wiring Harness Overview
        • 3.7L - Automatic
        • 5.0L - Manual
        • 5.8L
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery, Battery Mounting & Battery Cables
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Battery and Cables
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Battery Eye Operation
          • Charging a Battery
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test A: Battery Condition Test
        • Component Test
          • Battery - Drain Tests
      • General Procedures
        • Battery Disconnect
      • Removal And Installation
        • Battery and Battery Tray - Exploded View
        • Battery Cables - 3.7L
        • Battery Cables - 5.0L
        • Battery Cables - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Charging System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Charging System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • PID Chart
        • Inspection And Verification
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Notes
          • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B1317, B1676 and/or P0563
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST A: DTCs B1317, B1676, P0563 AND/OR P0563
          • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0532, B1318 and/or B1676
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0532, B1318 And/Or B1676
          • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0620
          • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs P0625 and P0626
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs P0625 AND P0626
          • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC P065B
          • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator is Noisy
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: The Generator Is Noisy
          • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
            • Notes
            • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: Radio Interference
          • Component tests
            • Generator Clutch
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Generator - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Generator - 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Generator - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mustang - Component Locations
    • Body Panel System - Body Closures
    • Body Panel System - Front End Body Panels
    • Interior Trim And Ornamentation
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Heated Seat Relay Box
  • Gauges
    • Information Center - Instrumentation, Message Center, And Warning Chimes
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Base Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Optional IPC
          • Gt500 IPC
          • MyKey®
          • Gauges
          • Analog Gauges
          • Virtual Gauges (If Equipped)
          • Informational Indicators
          • Warning Indicators
          • Hardwired Inputs
          • Network Messaged Inputs
        • Information And Message Center
          • Notes
          • Information Mode
          • Setup Mode
          • Performance Mode Configuration (Shelby GT500 Only)
          • System Check
          • Oil Life and Oil Life Start Value
          • Electronic Compass
          • Vehicles Without Navigation
          • Vehicles With Navigation
          • Compass Accuracy (Without Navigation)
          • System Warning Messages
          • Body
          • Chassis
          • General Powertrain
          • MyKey™
          • TracKey (If Equipped)
          • Service Procedure Displays
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
        • Warning Chimes
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
              • IPC Gateway Function
              • IPC Network Messages
              • IPC Configuration
              • IPC Software Flashing
              • IPC Prove-Out
            • Information And Message Center
              • Notes
              • Electronic Compass (Without Navigation)
            • Warning Chimes
              • Notes
              • Warning Chime Characteristics
              • IPC Chime Characteristics
              • Air Bag Secondary Warning Chime
              • Belt-Minder®
              • Headlamps On Warning Chime
              • Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime
              • Message Center Warning Chime
              • Parking Brake Warning Chime
              • Performance Shift Warning Chime
              • Perimeter Alarm Chime
              • Safety Belt Warning Chime
              • Turn Signal Left On Warning Chime
              • Turn/Hazard On Tone
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Dealer Test Mode
            • Dealer Test Mode Data - Base IPC
            • Dealer Test Mode Data - Optional IPC
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTC Chart
            • Body Control Module (BCM) DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
            • Notes
            • Symptom Chart - Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
            • Symptom Chart - Information And Message Center
            • Symptom Chart - Warning Chimes
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The IPC Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) DTCs
              • PCM DTCs
              • Pinpoint Test B: Incorrect Fuel Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The ENGING Temperature Gauge Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Engine Temperature Gauge Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Fail-Safe Cooling
              • Pinpoint Test D: Incorrect Engine Temperature Gauge Indication
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Tachometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: Incorrect Tachometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: The Speedometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test H: Incorrect Speedometer Indication
            • Pinpoint Test I: The Virtual Accelerometer/Track Applications Functions Are Inoperative (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test I: The Virtual Accelerometer/Track Applications Functions Are Inoperative (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test J: A Virtual Gauge Is Inoperative (Except Accelerometer And Voltage Gauges) (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: A Virtual Gauge Is Inoperative (Except Accelerometer And Voltage Gauges) (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test K: The Virtual Voltage Gauge Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: The Virtual Voltage Gauge Is Inoperative (If Equipped)
            • Pinpoint Test L: The Odometer Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: The Odometer Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Low Oil Pressure Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Engine Over-Temperature Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Engine Over-Temperature Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator is Never On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Never On
            • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: The Brake Warning Indicator Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The ABS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Abs Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test S: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: The Safety Belt Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test T: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test T: The Door Ajar Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test U: The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test U: The Mil Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test V: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test V: The Powertrain Malfunction (Wrench) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On (Base IPC)
            • Pinpoint Test W: The Grade Assist Indicator is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test W: The Grade Assist Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test X: The Charging System Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Y: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: The High Beam Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test Z: The LH/RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Z: The LH/RH Turn Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AA: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aa: The Cruise Control Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AB: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ab: The Stability/Traction Control Indicator (Sliding Car Icon) Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AC: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator (Sliding Car OFF Icon) Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ac: The Stability/Traction Control Disabled Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AD: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ad: The Low Fuel Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AE: The Performance Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (GT500)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AE: The Performance Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (Gt500)
            • Pinpoint Test AF: The Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (GT500)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AF: The Shift Indicator Is Never/Always On (Gt500)
            • Pinpoint Test AG: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ag: The TPMS Warning Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AH: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ah: The Anti-Theft Indicator Is Never/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AI: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ai: The Message Center Is Not Operating Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Compass Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AJ: The Compass Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AK: The Compass Is Inaccurate
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AK: The Compass Is Inaccurate
            • Pinpoint Test AL: The CHECK FUEL FILL INLET Message Is Inoperative/Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Al: The Check Fuel Fill Inlet Message Is Inoperative/Always On
            • Pinpoint Test AM: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Am: The Key-In-Ignition Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AN: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test An: The Headlamps On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AO: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AO: The Chime Sounds When The Driver Door Is Ajar (No Key In Ignition And Headlamps Off)
            • Pinpoint Test AP: The Performance Shift Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AP: The Performance Shift Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Does Not Operate Correctly/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AQ: The Safety Belt Warning Chime Is Inoperative/The Belt-Minder® Feature Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test AR: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ar: The Turn Signal On Warning Chime Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test AS: DTC U0100:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test As: DTC U0100:87
            • Pinpoint Test AT: DTC U021:00 And U0121:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test At: DTC U021:00 And U0121:87
            • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0131:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AU: DTC U0131:87
            • Pinpoint Test AV: DTC U0140:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Av: DTC U0140:87
            • Pinpoint Test AW: DTC U0142:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Aw: DTC U0142:87
            • Pinpoint Test AX: DTC U0151:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Ax: DTC U0151:87
            • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0159:00
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AY: DTC U0159:00
            • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0164:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test AZ: DTC U0164:87
            • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0184:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BA: DTC U0184:87
            • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BB: DTC U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BC: DTC U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U300A:94
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test BD: DTC U300A:94
            • Pinpoint Test BE: DTC U0122:87
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Be: DTC U0122:87
            • Pinpoint Test BF: The LOW OIL LEVEL Warning Message Is Always On (The Oil Level Is OK [5.0L Only])
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Bf: The Low Oil Level Warning Message Is Always On (The Oil Level Is OK [5.0L Only])
      • General Procedures
        • Belt-Minder® Deactivating/Activating
          • Preparation
          • Deactivating/Activating
        • Compass Calibration
        • Compass Zone Adjustment
        • Message Center Configuration
          • Performance Shift Indicator, Shift Tone and Shift Point
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Message Center Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination
      • Description And Operation
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Backlighting System
          • Dimmable Illumination
          • Fixed Illumination
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Instrument Cluster and Panel Illumination
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Dimmable Backlighting
            • Fixed Backlighting
            • Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Protection
            • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch Calibration
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Smart Junction Box (SJB) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: All Dimmable Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test A: All DIMMABLE Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: All Dimmable Illumination Does Not Dim
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test B: All DIMMABLE Illumination Does Not Dim
            • Pinpoint Test C: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test C: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test D: All Dimmable Switch Illumination Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test D: All DIMMABLE Switch Illumination Is Always On
            • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test E: The Steering Wheel Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: One Or More Switch Illumination Is Inoperative
      • Removal And Installation
        • Instrument Panel Dimmer Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Instrument Panel And Console
      • Specifications
      • Removal And Installation
        • Console - Floor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Console - Overhead
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Instrument Panel - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Instrument Panel Removal
          • Instrument Panel Trim Panel, Finish Panel and Glove Compartment
        • Instrument Panel Finish Panel - Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Power Point
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Horns
    • Horn System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Horn Location
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Horn Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Horn Is Always On
      • Removal And Installation
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Chart
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor Connector End View (C106)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C108)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Inline Connector End View (C133)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View (C189)
      • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Connector End View (C190)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (C220)
      • Panel/Defrost Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C232)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C234)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C238)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (C257)
      • Inline Connector End View (C260)
      • Joint Connector 1 Connector End View (C261)
      • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C262)
      • Inline Connector End View (C264)
      • Inline Connector End View (C265)
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control DEACTIVATOR Switch Connector End View (C277)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290D)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294A)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294B)
      • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
      • Inline Connector End View (C300)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C301)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Transmission Shift Selector Connector End View (C307)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C334)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C335)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Right Connector End View (C337)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
      • Lumbar Control Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C361)
      • Power Lumbar Motor Connector End View (C366)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Left Connector End View (C367)
      • Differential Oil Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C379)
      • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C395)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C396)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C405)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector End View (C428)
      • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View (C430)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Side Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C481)
      • Side Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C482)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C498)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C499)
      • Door Latch, Driver Connector End View (C501)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C516)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Front Connector End View (C518)
      • Speaker, Left Door Connector End View (C523)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Subwoofer, Left Front Connector End View (C536)
      • Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C566)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C572)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Left Front Door Connector End View (C587)
      • Door Latch, Passenger Connector End View (C603)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Speaker, Right Door Connector End View (C612)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Front Connector End View (C623)
      • Subwoofer, Right Front Connector End View (C628)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C672)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Right Front Door Connector End View (C687)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C913)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1010)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1019)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C1131)
      • Low Oil Level Switch Connector End View (C1149)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
      • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Connector End View (C1217)
      • Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor Connector End View (C1236)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
      • Reverse Lockout Solenoid Connector End View (C1358)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1369)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1370)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381T)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1449)
      • EGR System Module Connector End View (C1450)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1452)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463A)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1509)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1510)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1512)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1514)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C1544)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C1545)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • 6R80 Transmission Connector End View (C1575)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1578)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1579)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1598)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C1601)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C1602)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C1603)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C1604)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C1605)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C1606)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C1607)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C1608)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1610)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1611)
      • Camshaft Position 11 (CMP11) Sensor Connector End View (C1612)
      • Camshaft Position 21 (CMP21) Sensor Connector End View (C1613)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1614)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1615)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617A)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617B)
      • Camshaft Position 12 (CMP12) Sensor Connector End View (C1624)
      • Camshaft Position 22 (CMP22) Sensor Connector End View (C1625)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1631)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1632)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1642)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Front Connector End View (C1668)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Front Connector End View (C1669)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1670)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1671)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041B)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2066)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver Connector End View (C2091)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger Connector End View (C2092)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Connector End View (C2123)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C2185)
      • Luggage Compartment/Hazard/Traction Switch Connector End View (C2267)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Illumination Dimmer Switch Connector End View (C2298)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2325)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2362)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Connector End View (C2402)
      • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C2443)
      • Joint Connector 4 Connector End View (C2444)
      • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2445)
      • Joint Connector 6 Connector End View (C2446)
      • Performance Gauge Connector End View (C2461)
      • Ride Control Switch Connector End View (C2473)
      • Joint Connector 12 Connector End View (C2989)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C3015)
      • Occupant Classification Sensor Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3043)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Convertible Top Ajar Switch Connector End View (C3115)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3116)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3117)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3118)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3119)
      • Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C3190)
      • Safety Belt Tension Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3238)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3240)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3300)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3310)
      • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3336)
      • Driver Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3338)
      • Center Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C3349)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C3369)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C3370)
      • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C3408)
      • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3409)
      • Differential Pump Connector End View (C3427)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver 1 Connector End View (C3499)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger 1 Connector End View (C3500)
      • Joint Connector 15 Connector End View (C3515)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C3655)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C3656)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C4046A)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C4046B)
      • Convertible Top Motor Connector End View (C4062)
      • Convertible Top Raise Relay Connector End View (C4063)
      • Convertible Top Lower Relay Connector End View (C4064)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C4082)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109A)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109B)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C4116)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C4331)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module 2 Connector End View (C4336)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368A)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368B)
      • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C4371)
      • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View (C4374)
      • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C4390)
      • Joint Connector 13 Connector End View (C4394)
      • Joint Connector 14 Connector End View (C4395)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396B)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C9013)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
    • OEM Connector Repair Procedures
      • Connector Repair Procedures
        • Troubleshooting Wiring Harness And Connector Hidden Concerns
        • Non Safety Restraint System Repairs
        • Restraint System Terminals Must Not Be Removed Or Repaired
        • Terminal Not Properly Seated
        • Defective Insulation Stripping
        • Partially Mated Connectors
        • Deformed (Enlarged) Female Terminals
        • Electrical Short Inside The Harness
        • Electrical Short Within The Harness
        • Broken Wire Strands In Harness
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Solder (For 16 AWG/1.0mm and Smaller Diameter Wire Only)
        • Recommended Splicing Method - Crimp (For 10-22 AWG (0.35-5.0mm) Diameter Wire to Like Wire Diameter)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Fuse And Relay Location
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Battery Junction Box (BJB)
        • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
        • Heated Seat Relay Box
    • OEM Ground Distribution
      • Grounds
        • Notes
        • G101, G102, G103, G105, G106, G107, G108, G109
        • G100
        • G104
        • G200, G202
        • G201
        • G203
        • G204
        • G205
        • G400, G401, G403
        • G402
        • Convertible
    • OEM Vehicle Repair Location Charts
      • Vehicle Repair Location Charts
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • Mega, F1, F4, F6, F17, F21
        • F7, F8, F9, F10, F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F18, F19, F20, F22, F23, F24, F25, F26, F27
        • F12, F29, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F40, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L/5.8L
        • F39, F45
        • F38 (5.8L)
        • F1, F2, F3, F4, F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8, F9
        • F10, F11, F12
        • F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23, F24
        • F25
        • F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F27, F28
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F32, F36, F37, F46
        • F43, F45
      • Module Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Convertible
        • Coupe
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Control - 5.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 5.8L
      • Electronic Engine Control - 3.7L
      • Transmission Controls - 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
        • 5.8L
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • 3-Button Message Center
        • 5-Button Message Center
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
      • Headlamps AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Without Hid
        • With Hid
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Fog Lamps
        • Notes
        • Gt
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Hid
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Notes
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
        • 5.8L
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Convertible
      • Overhead Console
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Convertible Top
      • Power Door Locks
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
        • Notes
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Presser Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
      • Power Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Shaker/Shaker Pro
        • Sync
        • Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • With Redundant Audio Controls Without Sync/Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync Without Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync/Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Testing
        • Ignition Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal location
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Headlamp Switch, Exterior Lamps
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Illumination Dimmer Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminal
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Multifunction Switch, Wiper/Washer Portion - Front
          • Schematic
          • Terminal
        • Component Testing Procedure
        • Multifunction Switch, Lamp Portion
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Master Window Adjust Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Rear Window Adjust Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Seat Adjust Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Door Lock Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure
        • Relay - Mini ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay - Ultra Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
        • Relay - Micro ISO
          • Schematic
          • Terminals
          • Component Testing Procedure (No Voltage Applied)
          • Component Testing Procedure (Voltage Applied)
    • OEM Wiring Harness Overview
      • Wiring Harness Overview
        • 3.7L - Automatic
        • 5.0L - Manual
        • 5.8L
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Starting System - Starter Motor
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • General Procedures
        • Starter Motor Drive Gear and Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Starter Motor - 5.0L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Starter Motor - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Component Harness Location Charts
      • Component Location Chart
    • OEM Component Harness Location Views
      • Component Location Views
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • A/C Compressor Clutch Field Coil Connector End View (C100)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102A)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102B)
      • Generator Connector End View (C102C)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C103)
      • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor Connector End View (C106)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C107)
      • Knock Sensor (KS) Connector End View (C108)
      • Inline Connector End View (C110)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C111)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C112)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C113)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C114)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C115)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C116)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C117)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C118)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve Connector End View (C123)
      • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (C124)
      • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (C125)
      • Hood Switch Connector End View (C127)
      • Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature (MAF/IAT) Sensor Connector End View (C128)
      • Horn Connector End View (C131)
      • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor Connector End View (C132)
      • Inline Connector End View (C133)
      • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Module Connector End View (C135)
      • Windshield Washer Pump Motor Connector End View (C137)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #22 Connector End View (C141)
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #12 Connector End View (C142)
      • Inline Connector End View (C146)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Front Connector End View (C150)
      • Side Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C151)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C152)
      • Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C156)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Front Connector End View (C160)
      • Side Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C161)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C162)
      • Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C166)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C169)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C174)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C175T)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C186)
      • Fuel Injector 7 Connector End View (C187)
      • Fuel Injector 8 Connector End View (C188)
      • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Connector End View (C189)
      • Heated Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve Connector End View (C190)
      • Inline Connector End View (C192)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C193)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197A)
      • Starter Motor Connector End View (C197B)
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Connector End View (C202)
      • Headlamp Switch Connector End View (C205)
      • Inline Connector End View (C210)
      • Inline Connector End View (C211)
      • Inline Connector End View (C212)
      • Inline Connector End View (C213)
      • Inline Connector End View (C214)
      • Inline Connector End View (C215)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217A)
      • Horn Switch Connector End View (C217B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C219)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Connector End View (C220)
      • Panel/Defrost Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C232)
      • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C233)
      • Floor Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C234)
      • Inline Connector End View (C237)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C238)
      • FOOTWELL Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C248)
      • Ignition Switch Connector End View (C250)
      • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View (C251)
      • Passenger Air Bag Module Connector End View (C256)
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Connector End View (C257)
      • Inline Connector End View (C260)
      • Joint Connector 1 Connector End View (C261)
      • Joint Connector 2 Connector End View (C262)
      • Inline Connector End View (C264)
      • Inline Connector End View (C265)
      • Clutch Pedal Cruise Control DEACTIVATOR Switch Connector End View (C277)
      • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch Connector End View (C278)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C286)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290A)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290B)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290C)
      • Audio Control Module (ACM) Connector End View (C290D)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294A)
      • HVAC Module Connector End View (C294B)
      • Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C296)
      • Inline Connector End View (C300)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C301)
      • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (C306)
      • Transmission Shift Selector Connector End View (C307)
      • Inline Connector End View (C311)
      • Inline Connector End View (C312)
      • Inline Connector End View (C313)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Driver Connector End View (C323)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C334)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Right Front Connector End View (C335)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Right Connector End View (C337)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Left Connector End View (C353)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Driver Connector End View (C356)
      • Seat Control Switch, Driver Side Front Connector End View (C360)
      • Lumbar Control Switch, Left Front Connector End View (C361)
      • Power Lumbar Motor Connector End View (C366)
      • Side Air Bag Module, Left Connector End View (C367)
      • Differential Oil Temperature Sensor Connector End View (C379)
      • Power Point Connector End View (C380)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C395)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C396)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402A)
      • Rear Window Defrost Grid Connector End View (C402B)
      • Inline Connector End View (C405)
      • Inline Connector End View (C406)
      • Luggage Compartment Lamp Connector End View (C428)
      • Luggage Compartment Lid Release Solenoid Connector End View (C430)
      • Inline Connector End View (C431)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C433)
      • Fuel Tank Pressure (Ftp) Sensor Connector End View (C435)
      • High Mounted STOPLAMP Connector End View (C475)
      • Side Lamp, Left Rear Connector End View (C481)
      • Side Lamp, Right Rear Connector End View (C482)
      • Speaker, Left Rear Connector End View (C484)
      • Speaker, Right Rear Connector End View (C485)
      • Lamp Assembly, Left Rear Connector End View (C498)
      • Lamp Assembly, Right Rear Connector End View (C499)
      • Door Latch, Driver Connector End View (C501)
      • Master Window Control Switch Connector End View (C504)
      • Door Lock Switch, Driver Side Connector End View (C505)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Left Connector End View (C516)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Front Connector End View (C518)
      • Speaker, Left Door Connector End View (C523)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror Switch Connector End View (C527)
      • Subwoofer, Left Front Connector End View (C536)
      • Rear Window Adjust Switch Connector End View (C566)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C572)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Left Front Door Connector End View (C587)
      • Door Latch, Passenger Connector End View (C603)
      • Window Adjust Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C604)
      • Door Lock Switch, Passenger Side Connector End View (C605)
      • Speaker, Right Door Connector End View (C612)
      • Exterior Rear View Mirror, Right Connector End View (C622)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Front Connector End View (C623)
      • Subwoofer, Right Front Connector End View (C628)
      • Map Pocket Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C672)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Right Front Door Connector End View (C687)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Left Connector End View (C906)
      • Vanity Mirror Lamp, Right Connector End View (C907)
      • Inline Connector End View (C913)
      • Inline Connector End View (C919)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C930)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1010)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1019)
      • Headlamp, Left Connector End View (C1021)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1023)
      • Inline Connector End View (C1026)
      • Cooling Fan Resistor Connector End View (C1027)
      • Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1035A)
      • Headlamp, Right Connector End View (C1041)
      • Park/Turn Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1043)
      • Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector End View (C1048)
      • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Connector End View (C1064)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100A)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100B)
      • Battery Connector End View (C1100C)
      • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Connector End View (C1107)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1120)
      • Reversing Lamps Switch Connector End View (C1131)
      • Low Oil Level Switch Connector End View (C1149)
      • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Connector End View (C1164)
      • Fuel Injector 1 Connector End View (C1181)
      • Fuel Injector 2 Connector End View (C1182)
      • Fuel Injector 3 Connector End View (C1183)
      • Fuel Injector 4 Connector End View (C1184)
      • Fuel Injector 5 Connector End View (C1185)
      • Fuel Injector 6 Connector End View (C1186)
      • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Connector End View (C1217)
      • Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor Connector End View (C1236)
      • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View (C1260)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1322)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1323)
      • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Connector End View (C1339)
      • Reverse Lockout Solenoid Connector End View (C1358)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 11 Connector End View (C1366)
      • Camshaft Position Sensor 21 Connector End View (C1367)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Motor Connector End View (C1368)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1369)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1370)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381B)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381E)
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Connector End View (C1381T)
      • Electronic Throttle Control (Etc) Module Connector End View (C1449)
      • EGR System Module Connector End View (C1450)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 11 (VCT11) Solenoid Connector End View (C1451)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 21 (VCT21) Solenoid Connector End View (C1452)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463A)
      • Power Steering Control Module (PSCM) Connector End View (C1463B)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Left Connector End View (C1509)
      • Headlamp Assembly, Right Connector End View (C1510)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1512)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1514)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 1 Connector End View (C1544)
      • Ignition Transformer Capacitor 2 Connector End View (C1545)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1571)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1572)
      • 6R80 Transmission Connector End View (C1575)
      • Fog Lamp, Left Front Connector End View (C1578)
      • Fog Lamp, Right Front Connector End View (C1579)
      • Front Impact Severity Sensor Connector End View (C1598)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 1 Connector End View (C1601)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 2 Connector End View (C1602)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 3 Connector End View (C1603)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 4 Connector End View (C1604)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 5 Connector End View (C1605)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 6 Connector End View (C1606)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 7 Connector End View (C1607)
      • Coil On Plug (Cop) 8 Connector End View (C1608)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1610)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1611)
      • Camshaft Position 11 (CMP11) Sensor Connector End View (C1612)
      • Camshaft Position 21 (CMP21) Sensor Connector End View (C1613)
      • Knock Sensor 1 (KS1) Connector End View (C1614)
      • Knock Sensor 2 (KS2) Connector End View (C1615)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617A)
      • High Current Battery Junction Box (BJB) Connector End View (C1617B)
      • Camshaft Position 12 (CMP12) Sensor Connector End View (C1624)
      • Camshaft Position 22 (CMP22) Sensor Connector End View (C1625)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #11 Connector End View (C1631)
      • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) #21 Connector End View (C1632)
      • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C1642)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Front Connector End View (C1668)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Front Connector End View (C1669)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 12 (VCT12) Solenoid Connector End View (C1670)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing 22 (VCT22) Solenoid Connector End View (C1671)
      • Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver Connector End View (C2007)
      • Parking Aid Speaker Connector End View (C2024)
      • Cigar Lighter, Front Connector End View (C2031)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position (App) Sensor Connector End View (C2040)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041A)
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM) Connector End View (C2041B)
      • Blower Motor Connector End View (C2066)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Driver Connector End View (C2091)
      • Temperature Blend Door Actuator, Passenger Connector End View (C2092)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) Connector End View (C2123)
      • Blower Motor Speed Control Connector End View (C2185)
      • Luggage Compartment/Hazard/Traction Switch Connector End View (C2267)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274A)
      • CLOCKSPRING Connector End View (C2274B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280A)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280C)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280D)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280E)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280F)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB) Connector End View (C2280G)
      • Illumination Dimmer Switch Connector End View (C2298)
      • Air Inlet Mode Door Actuator Connector End View (C2325)
      • SUNLOAD Sensor Connector End View (C2360)
      • Audio Input Jack Connector End View (C2362)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) Connector End View (C2383)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385A)
      • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (C2385B)
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM) Connector End View (C2398)
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM) Connector End View (C2402)
      • Joint Connector 3 Connector End View (C2443)
      • Joint Connector 4 Connector End View (C2444)
      • Joint Connector 5 Connector End View (C2445)
      • Joint Connector 6 Connector End View (C2446)
      • Performance Gauge Connector End View (C2461)
      • Ride Control Switch Connector End View (C2473)
      • Joint Connector 12 Connector End View (C2989)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Left Connector End View (C2998)
      • Steering Wheel Switch, Right Connector End View (C2999)
      • Power Seat Motor Assembly, Right Connector End View (C3015)
      • Occupant Classification Sensor Module (OCSM) Connector End View (C3043)
      • Safety Belt Buckle Switch, Passenger Connector End View (C3066)
      • Convertible Top Ajar Switch Connector End View (C3115)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3116)
      • Wheel Speed Sensor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3117)
      • Power Window Motor, Left Rear Connector End View (C3118)
      • Power Window Motor, Right Rear Connector End View (C3119)
      • Seat Control Switch, Passenger Side Front Connector End View (C3190)
      • Safety Belt Tension Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3238)
      • Seat Position Sensor, Passenger Connector End View (C3240)
      • Seat Cushion Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3300)
      • Seat Backrest Heater Mat, Left Front Connector End View (C3310)
      • Passenger Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3336)
      • Driver Safety Belt Retractor PRETENSIONER Connector End View (C3338)
      • Center Console Lamp Assembly Connector End View (C3349)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Driver Connector End View (C3369)
      • Scuff Plate Lamp, Passenger Connector End View (C3370)
      • Joint Connector 8 Connector End View (C3408)
      • Joint Connector 9 Connector End View (C3409)
      • Differential Pump Connector End View (C3427)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Driver 1 Connector End View (C3499)
      • Side Impact Sensor, Passenger 1 Connector End View (C3500)
      • Joint Connector 15 Connector End View (C3515)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Left Rear Connector End View (C3655)
      • Hydraulic Solenoid Valve, Right Rear Connector End View (C3656)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Left Connector End View (C4009)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Left Connector End View (C4010)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Outer Right Connector End View (C4011)
      • Parking Aid Sensor, Inner Right Connector End View (C4012)
      • Parking Aid Module (PAM) Connector End View (C4014)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module Connector End View (C4033)
      • License Plate Lamp, Left Connector End View (C4046A)
      • License Plate Lamp, Right Connector End View (C4046B)
      • Convertible Top Motor Connector End View (C4062)
      • Convertible Top Raise Relay Connector End View (C4063)
      • Convertible Top Lower Relay Connector End View (C4064)
      • Antenna Connector End View (C4082)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109A)
      • Subwoofer Amplifier, Rear Connector End View (C4109B)
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C4116)
      • Fuel Pump (FP) Module Connector End View (C4331)
      • Fuel Pump Control Module 2 Connector End View (C4336)
      • Video Camera Connector End View (C4357)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368A)
      • Body Control Module B Connector End View (C4368B)
      • Joint Connector 11 Connector End View (C4371)
      • Fuel Level Sensor Connector End View (C4374)
      • Joint Connector 10 Connector End View (C4390)
      • Joint Connector 13 Connector End View (C4394)
      • Joint Connector 14 Connector End View (C4395)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396A)
      • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM) Connector End View (C4396B)
      • Overhead Console Connector End View (C9013)
      • Auto-Dimming Interior Mirror Connector End View (C9039)
    • OEM Electrical Wiring Diagram Introduction
      • Introduction
        • Note
        • Complete Circuit Operation
        • Current Flow (1)
        • Switch Positions (2)
        • Splices (3)
        • Component Referencing (4)
        • Component Names (5)
        • Internal Name and Function Identification Numbers (6)
        • Circuit Numbering and Wire Identification (7)
        • Fuse and Relay Information
        • Power Distribution
        • Ground Distribution
        • Component and Connector Information
    • OEM Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Symbols
    • OEM Wiring Diagrams
      • Charging System
      • Power Distribution SJB
        • Notes
        • Mega, F1, F4, F6, F17, F21
        • F7, F8, F9, F10, F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F18, F19, F20, F22, F23, F24, F25, F26, F27
        • F12, F29, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F40, F46, F47, F48, F49
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L/5.8L
        • F39, F45
        • F38 (5.8L)
        • F1, F2, F3, F4, F5
        • F6
        • F7, F8, F9
        • F10, F11, F12
        • F13, F14, F15, F16
        • F17
        • F18, F19, F20, F21
        • F22
        • F23, F24
        • F25
        • F26, F38, F39, F40
        • F27, F28
        • F41, F47
        • F29, F30, F31, F33, F34, F35
        • F32, F36, F37, F46
        • F43, F45
      • Module Communications Network
        • Notes
        • Convertible
        • Coupe
      • Starting System
      • Electronic Engine Control - 5.0L
      • Electronic Engine Controls - 5.8L
      • Electronic Engine Control - 3.7L
      • Transmission Controls - 6R80
      • Cruise Control
      • Cooling Fan
      • Shift Interlock
      • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
        • 5.8L
      • Vehicle Dynamic Systems
      • Power Steering Controls
      • Horn/Cigar Lighter
      • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Manual Climate Control System
      • Automatic Climate Control System
      • Heated Window
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Notes
        • 3-Button Message Center
        • 5-Button Message Center
      • Cluster And Panel Illumination
      • Wipers And Washers
      • Headlamps AUTOLAMPS
        • Notes
        • Without Hid
        • With Hid
        • With Manual A/C
        • With Automatic A/C
      • Fog Lamps
        • Notes
        • Gt
      • Interior Lamps
      • Turn Signal/Stop/Hazard Lamps
        • Notes
        • With Hid
      • Parking, Rear And License Lamps
      • Reversing Lamps
        • Notes
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
        • 5.8L
      • Power Windows
        • Notes
        • Convertible
      • Overhead Console
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Convertible Top
      • Power Door Locks
      • Passive Anti-Theft System
      • Luggage Compartment
        • Notes
        • Coupe
        • Convertible
      • Remote Keyless Entry And Alarm
      • Tire Presser Monitor System
      • Climate Controlled Seats
      • Power Seats
      • Power Mirrors
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
      • Audio System/Navigation
        • Notes
        • Shaker/Shaker Pro
        • Sync
        • Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
        • With Redundant Audio Controls Without Sync/Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync Without Navigation
        • With Redundant Audio Controls/Sync/Navigation
      • Parking Aid
        • Notes
        • Rear Video Camera Without Navigation
        • Navigation With Rear Video Camera
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
        • 5.8L Supercharged
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Accessory Drive
        • Notes
        • Accessory Drive Belt Routing
          • 3.7L Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD)
          • 3.7L A/C Compressor Belt
          • 5.0L (4V) Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD)
          • 5.0L (4V) A/C Compressor Belt
          • 5.8L (4V) Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD)
        • Supercharger (SC) Belt Routing
          • 5.8L (4V) Supercharger (SC) Belt
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Accessory Drive
        • Inspection and Verification
          • Notes
          • Belt Tensioner With Belt Length Indicator - 3.7L
          • Belt Tensioner With Belt Length Indicator - 5.0L
          • Belt Tensioner With Belt Length Indicator - 5.8L (4V)
          • V-Ribbed Serpentine Drive Belt With Cracks Across Ribs
          • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Piling
          • V-Ribbed Serpentine Belt With Chunks of Rib Missing
        • Symptom Chart
        • Component Tests
          • Drive Belt - Noise/Flutter
          • Drive Belt - Incorrect Installation
            • Notes
            • Incorrect Installation
            • Correct Installation
          • Belt Tensioner - Mechanical
          • Belt Tensioner - Dynamics
    • Removal And Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt - 3.7L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt - 5.0L (4V)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt - 5.8L (4V)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley - 5.0L (4V)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Idler Pulley - 5.8L (4V)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner - 3.7L
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner - 5.0L (4V)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Accessory Drive Belt Tensioner - 5.8L (4V)
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Belt - 3.7L and 5.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L (4V)
        • 5.8L (4V)
      • Supercharger Belt
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Supercharger Belt Idler Pulley
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Supercharger Belt Tensioner
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Supercharger Belt, Tensioner and Pulley - Exploded View
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow Diagram
            • 3.7L
            • 5.0L without Engine Oil Cooler
            • 5.0L with Engine Oil Cooler
            • 5.8L with Coolant-Cooled Oil Cooler
            • 5.8L with Air-Cooled Oil Cooler
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Loss of Coolant
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Loss Of Coolant
            • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: The Engine Overheats
            • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test C: The Engine Does Not Reach Normal Operating Temperature
          • Component Tests
            • Cooling System Pressure Test
            • Thermostat
            • Thermostat Visual Inspection
            • Radiator Leak Test, Removed From Vehicle
      • General Procedures
        • Cooling System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Draining
          • Filling and Bleeding with a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
          • Filling and Bleeding without a Vacuum Cooling System Filler
        • Cooling System Flushing
        • Heater Core Backflushing
      • Removal And Installation
        • Block Heater
          • Notes
          • Block Heater - 3.7L
          • Block Heater - 5.0L
          • Removal and Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Coolant Pump - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Coolant Pump and Pulley
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud - 3.7L and 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cooling Fan Motor and Shroud - 5.8L (4V)
        • Degas Bottle
          • Notes
          • Degas Bottle - 3.7L and 5.0L Engines
          • Degas Bottle - 5.8L Engine
          • Removal and Installation
        • Radiator
          • Notes
          • Radiator (View 1 of 2)
          • Radiator (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator Hose
          • Notes
          • 3.7L Engine
          • 5.0L Engine without Engine Oil Cooler
          • 5.0L Engine with Engine Oil Cooler
          • 5.8L Engine
        • Thermostat - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat - 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat and Thermostat Housing - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Thermostat - 3.7L
          • Thermostat Housing - 3.7L
          • Thermostat - 5.0L and Boss® 302
          • Thermostat housing - 5.0L and Boss® 302
          • Thermostat and Thermostat Housing - 5.8L (4V)
        • Thermostat Housing - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Housing - 5.0L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostat Housing - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Exhaust System
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Exhaust System
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Exhaust System
        • Inspection and Verification
        • Symptom Chart - Exhaust System
        • Symptom Chart - NVH
        • Pinpoint Test
          • Pinpoint Test A: Drumming Noise
    • General Procedures
      • Exhaust System Alignment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 3.7L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 5.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Catalytic Converter - 5.8L (4V)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust H-Pipe - 5.0L
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Intermediate Pipe
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust System - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • 3.7L
        • 5.0L
        • 5.8L
      • Muffler
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Type II
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • 3.7L shown in illustration below, others similar
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Fuel Tank Supports, Access Covers, Brake Cables, Lateral Stiffener Bar and Fasteners
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe Assembly
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Identification
            • Notes
            • Engine Code Information Label
            • Engine Cylinder Identification
          • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Induction System
          • Valve Train
          • Twin Independent Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
          • PCV System
          • Lubrication System
          • Oil Pump
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Flow Illustration
              • Engine Assembly
          • Dual Mass Flywheel
          • Cooling System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
      • General Procedures
        • Valve Clearance Check
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Camshaft - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Pulley and Crankshaft Front Seal - Exploded View
        • Crankshaft Rear Seal with Retainer Plate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Front Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Lubrication Components - Exploded View
        • Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Engine Support Insulators
          • Notes
          • Engine Support Insulator - LH
          • Engine Support Insulator - RH (View 1 of 2)
          • Engine Support Insulator - RH (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flexplate
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Flywheel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Cover Radial Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Intake Manifold
          • Lower Intake Manifold (View 1 of 3)
          • Lower Intake Manifold (View 2 of 3)
          • Lower Intake Manifold (View 3 of 3)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Filter Adapter
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Screen and Pickup Tube
          • Removal and Installation
        • Timing Drive Components
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Intake Manifold
          • Upper Intake Manifold (View 1 of 2)
          • Upper Intake Manifold (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - LH
          • Notes
          • Valve Cover - LH (View 1 of 2)
          • Valve Cover - LH (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Cover - RH
          • Notes
          • Valve Cover - RH (View 1 of 2)
          • Valve Cover - RH (View 2 of 2)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Spring, Retainer and Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Tappets
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Valve Train Components - Exploded View
      • Removal
        • Engine - Automatic Transmission
        • Engine - Manual Transmission
      • Disassembly
        • Engine
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Cylinder Head
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Piston
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Engine Upper
          • Engine Upper - LH Cylinder Head
          • Engine Upper - RH Cylinder Head
          • Engine Front
          • Lower Engine Block (View 1)
          • Lower Engine Block (View 2)
      • Installation
        • Engine - Automatic Transmission
        • Engine - Manual Transmission
    • Engine System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine Performance
          • Inspection and Verification - Engine NVH
          • Symptom Chart - Engine Performance
          • Symptom Chart - Engine NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Low Oil Pressure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Low Oil Pressure
          • Component Tests
          • Engine Oil Leaks
            • Notes
            • Engine Oil Leaks - Fluorescent Oil Additive Method
            • Leakage Points - Underhood
            • Leakage Points - Under Engine, With Vehicle on Hoist
            • Leakage Points - With Transmission and Flywheel Removed
          • Compression Test - Compression Gauge Check
            • Notes
            • Compression Test - Test Results
            • Compression Pressure Limit Chart
            • Compression Test - Interpreting Compression Readings
          • Cylinder Leakage Detection
          • Excessive Engine Oil Consumption
            • Notes
            • Basic Pre-checks
            • Detailed Pre-checks
            • Oil Consumption Test
            • Post Checks, Evaluation and Corrective Action
          • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test
            • Notes
            • Intake Manifold Vacuum Test - Interpreting Vacuum Gauge Readings
          • Oil Pressure Test
          • Valve Train Analysis - 3.7L Engines
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshafts and Valve Tappets
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs, Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys, Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valves and Cylinder Head, Valve Tappets Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
          • Valve Train Analysis - 5.0L and 5.8L (4V) Engines
            • Notes
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off - Valve Cover Removed
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft Roller Followers and Hydraulic Lash Adjusters, Overhead Camshaft
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Camshaft - Engines
            • Valve Train Analysis - Valve Springs
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valve Spring Retainer and Valve Spring Retainer Keys
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Off, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Engine Running, Valves and Cylinder Head
            • Valve Train Analysis - Camshaft Lobe Lift
      • General Procedures
        • Bearing Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Camshaft End Play - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Journal to Bearing Clearance - OHC Engines
        • Camshaft Lobe Lift
        • Camshaft Runout
        • Camshaft Surface Inspection
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Connecting Rod Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Bend
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Diameter
        • Connecting Rod Cleaning
        • Connecting Rod Large End Bore
        • Connecting Rod to Crankshaft Side Clearance
        • Connecting Rod Twist
        • Core Plug Replacement
        • Crankshaft End Play
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Taper and Out-of-Round
        • Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal-to-Bearing Clearance
        • Cylinder Block Distortion
        • Cylinder Bore Cleaning
        • Cylinder Bore Out-of-Round
        • Cylinder Bore Taper
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Exhaust Manifold Cleaning and Inspection
        • Flexplate Inspection
        • Flywheel Inspection - 3.7L
        • Flywheel Inspection - 5.0L and 5.8L
        • Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Inspection
        • Piston Diameter
        • Piston Inspection
        • Piston Pin Bore Diameter
        • Piston Pin Diameter
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance
        • Piston Selection
        • Piston To Cylinder Bore Clearance
        • Powertrain/Drivetrain Mount Neutralizing
        • Roller Follower Inspection
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Sprockets
        • Valve Guide Inner Diameter
        • Valve Inspection
        • Valve Seat Inspection
          • Valve and Seat Refacing Measurements
        • Valve Seat Runout
        • Valve Seat Width
        • Valve Spring Free Length
        • Valve Spring Installed Length
        • Valve Spring Squareness
        • Valve Spring Strength
        • Valve Stem Diameter
        • Valve Stem to Valve Guide Clearance
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Starting System
          • Starting System - Starter Motor
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Starting System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • PCM DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Engine Does Not Crank
            • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: Unusual Starter Noise
          • Component Tests
            • Notes
            • Starter Motor - Motor Feed Circuit
            • Starter Motor - Ground Circuit
      • General Procedures
        • Starter Motor Drive Gear and Flywheel Ring Gear Inspection
      • Removal And Installation
        • Starter Motor - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Starter Motor - 5.0L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Starter Motor - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System - General Information
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel System
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
            • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test
            • Pinpoint Test A: Slow to Fill
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: Slow To Fill
      • General Procedures
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Fuel Tank Draining
        • Quick Connect Coupling
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect - Type I
          • Disconnect - Type II
          • Connect - Type II
          • Disconnect - Type III
          • Connect - Type III
          • Disconnect - Type IV
          • Connect - Type IV
          • Disconnect - Type V
          • Connect - Type V
        • Spring Lock Couplings
          • Notes
          • Disconnect - Type I
          • Connect
          • Disconnect - Type II
    • Fuel Tank & Fuel Lines
      • Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
          • Fuel System
          • Fuel Pump (FP) Shut-off Feature
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Tank and Lines
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Level Sender
          • Notes
          • 3.7L shown in illustration below, others similar
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Lines and Fuel Filter - Exploded View
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • Fuel Tank Supports, Access Covers, Brake Cables, Lateral Stiffener Bar and Fasteners
          • Fuel Tank and Filler Pipe Assembly
        • Fuel Tank Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Engine Ignition System - 3.7L
    • Specifications
      • Material Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Engine Ignition
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Engine Ignition
    • Removal And Installation
      • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
        • Notes
        • LH Ignition Coil-on-plugs and Spark Plugs
        • RH Ignition Coil-on-plugs and Spark Plugs
      • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Spark Plugs
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2014 Ford - Except Diesel
    • Introduction
    • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
    • Misfire Monitor
    • EVAP System Monitor
      • EVAP System Monitor - 0.040" DIA. Vacuum Leak Check
      • EVAP System Monitor - 0.020" DIA. Engine Off Natural Vacuum
      • EVAP System Monitor Component Checks
    • Fuel System Monitor
    • Flex Fuel Operation
    • Front Ho2S Monitor
      • Notes
      • Front Ho2S Heaters
    • Front UEGO Monitor
    • Rear Ho2S Monitor
    • ESM DPFE EGR System Monitor
    • Stepper Motor EGR System Monitor
    • PCV System Monitor
    • PCV System Monitor (GTDI With Speed Density)
    • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
    • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
    • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
    • Variable Cam Timing System Monitor
    • Gasoline Direct Injection
    • Electronic Throttle Control
    • Stop Start
    • Comprehensive Component Monitor - Engine
    • Comprehensive Component Monitor - Transmission
    • 4R75E Transmission (RWD)
    • 5R110W Transmission (RWD)
    • 6R80 Transmission With External Pcm Or TCM (RWD)
    • 6F55 Transmission (Fwd)
    • 6F35 (Fwd) Transmission With External Pcm Or TCM
    • DPS6 Transmission (Fwd)
    • 6R140 Transmission With Pcm Or External TCM (RWD)
    • On Board Diagnostic Executive
    • Exponentially Weighted Moving Average
    • I/M Readiness
    • In-Use Monitor Performance Ratio
    • Catalyst Temperature Model
    • Serial Data Link Mil Illumination
    • Calculated Load Value
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Electronic Engine Controls
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Electronic Engine Controls
          • DTC Charts
            • PCM DTC Chart
      • Removal And Installation
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Engine Control Components - Exploded View, 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS)
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Oil Control Solenoid
        • Engine Control Components - Exploded View, 5.0L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) and Catalyst Monitor Sensor (CMS)
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Variable Force Solenoid
        • Engine Control Components - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • CMP Sensor
          • CKP Sensor
          • CHT Sensor
          • ECT Sensor
          • Fuel Rail Pressure and Temperature Sensor
          • HO2S and CMS
          • IAT2 Sensor
          • KS
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Supercharger Bypass Vacuum Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor - 5.8L (4V)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Controls - Acceleration Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Acceleration Control
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Acceleration Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Engine Controls - Fuel Charging And Controls - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
          • Sequential Multi-Port Fuel Injection (SFI)
          • Throttle Body (TB)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Rail
          • Fuel Pump Control Module (FPCM)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Fuel Charging and Controls
      • Removal And Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Rail
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Rail and Fuel Injector - Exploded View
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
    • Engine Emission Control System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Emission Control
          • Notes
          • Component Locations
          • System Operation
          • Component Description
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Emission Control
      • Removal And Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Components - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • 5.8L (4V) Engine
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module Tube
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Valve
          • Notes
          • 3.7L Engine
          • 5.0L Engine
          • 5.8L (4V) Engine
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Evaporative Emissions System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Evaporative Emissions
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Emission Vacuum Routing
            • 3.7L
            • 5.0L (4V)
            • 5.8L (4V)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Evaporative Emissions
      • General Procedures
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Test
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 - Leak Verification
          • Phase 2 - System Leak Check
      • Removal And Installation
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Components - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister - Coupe
          • EVAP Canister - Convertible
          • EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve - 3.7L
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve - 5.0L
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve - 5.8L
        • Evaporative Emission Canister
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporative Emission Canister Vent Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Vapor Tube Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Intake Air Distribution System & Intake Air Filtering System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering - Supercharger, Charge Air Cooler
          • Supercharger (SC), Charge Air Cooler (CAC)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Intake Air Distribution and Filtering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Charge Air Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View, 3.7L
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View, 5.0L (4V)
        • Intake Air System Components - Exploded View, 5.8L (4V)
        • Supercharger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.3L (VIN T) Engines
          • 3.0L Villager Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.3L (VIN T) & 3.0L Villager Engine
        • V8 Engine
          • 3.9L (VIN A) V8 Engines
          • 5.2L V8 Engines
          • 5.0L (Mustang Only) & 6.2L V8 Engines
          • All Other Gasoline V8 Engines Except 3.9L (VIN A), 5.0L (Mustang Only), 5.2L & 6.2L
          • Diesel V8 Engine (To 2010)
          • 6.7L Diesel V8 Engine (From 2011)
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fiesta
          • All Others
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • EVAP Check Valve
          • EVAP Dual Check Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly And Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Temperature (MAPT) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch And Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve Solenoid
        • Turbocharger Intake Pressure And Temperature (TCIPT) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Wastegate Vacuum Sensor
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications To OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • PCM Locations
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAFRTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Auto Stop Start
        • Automatic Engine Idle Shutdown
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Catalyst And Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights Of The EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
        • Features Of The Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview Of The Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
      • Supercharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque Based Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
      • Turbocharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Air Cooled
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Liquid Cooled
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • VCT System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II And Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Engine Off Timer Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Monitor - EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • General Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction And Non Volatile Memory
        • Customer Drive Cycle For Profile Correction (60 To 40 MPH Deceleration)
          • Notes
          • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
          • Notes
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • OBDII Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Manufacturer Specific Freeze Frame
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
          • Notes
          • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
          • Making Changes to the VID Block
          • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New In This Service Information
      • Acronyms And Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST AA: Auto Stop Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DD: Fuel Pressure, Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Two Speed Fan Operation
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Motor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • PINPOINT Test Z Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • P0001 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
        • P0003 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
        • P0004 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
        • P000A - Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P000B - Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P0010 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0011 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0012 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0013 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0014 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0015 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • P0017 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
        • P0018 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • P0019 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
        • P0020 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0021 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0022 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0023 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0024 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0025 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0030 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0034 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
        • P0035 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
        • P0036 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0037 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0038 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0040 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • P0041 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • P0050 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0053 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0054 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0056 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0059 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0060 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0068 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • P0071 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0072 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P0073 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P0074 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P007B - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P007C - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P007D - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0087 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • P0088 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • P008A - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • P008B - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • P0093 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
        • P0094 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
        • P0096 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0097 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P0098 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P00BA - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • P00BB - Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
        • P00C1 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
        • P00C2 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
        • P00C6 - Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
        • P00CE - Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
        • P00D2 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P00DF - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P00E0 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P00E1 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P00E2 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0100 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
        • P0101 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0102 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • P0103 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • P0104 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0106 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • P0107 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • P0109 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • P0111 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0113 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0114 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0118 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0119 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P011E - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
        • P0122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • P0127 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • P012B - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P012C - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • P012D - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • P012E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0130 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0131 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0132 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0133 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0134 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0135 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0136 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0137 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P0138 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0139 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013A - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013B - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P013C - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P013E - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0140 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0141 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0148 - Fuel Delivery Error
        • P014A - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0150 - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0151 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0152 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0153 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0154 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0155 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0157 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
        • P0158 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0159 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0161 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • P0172 - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • P0174 - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • P0175 - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • P017C - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P017D - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P017E - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0180 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • P0181 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0182 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0183 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P018B: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P018C - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P018D - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
        • P0190 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • P0191 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0192 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0193 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0201 - Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0202 - Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0203 - Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0204 - Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0205 - Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0206 - Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0207 - Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0208 - Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0209 - Cylinder 9 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0210 - Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0217 - Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
        • P0218 - Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
        • P0219 - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • P0222 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • P0223 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • P0234 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
        • P0236 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0237 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0238 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
        • P023A - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Open
        • P023B - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Low
        • P023C - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit High
        • P0245 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
        • P0246 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
        • P025A - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
        • P025B - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P025C - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
        • P025D - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
        • P025E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
        • P026A - Charge Air Cooler Efficiency Below Threshold
        • P027A - Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
        • P027B - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0297 - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • P0298 - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • P0299 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
        • P0300 - Random Misfire Detected
        • P0301 - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • P0302 - Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • P0303 - Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • P0304 - Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • P0305 - Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
        • P0306 - Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
        • P0307 - Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
        • P0308 - Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
        • P0309 - Cylinder 9 Misfire Detected
        • P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • P0313 - Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
        • P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • P0322 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
        • P0325 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0326 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0327 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P0328 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0330 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0331 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0332 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
        • P0333 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
        • P0335 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
        • P0336 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0339 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor A Circuit Intermittent
        • P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0344 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0345 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0346 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0349 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0351 - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0352 - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0353 - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0354 - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0355 - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0356 - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0357 - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0358 - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0359 - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0360 - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0365 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0366 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0369 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
        • P0390 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0391 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0394 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0400 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • P0401 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • P0402 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • P0403 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • P0405 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0406 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • P0430 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • P0442 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • P0443 - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • P0446 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • P0451 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • P0452 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • P0453 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • P0454 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • P0455 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • P0456 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • P0457 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • P0460 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • P0461 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0463 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0480 - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • P0481 - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • P0501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
        • P0503 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • P0504 - Brake Switch Correlation
        • P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • P0506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • P0507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • P050A - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • P050B - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • P050E - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • P0512 - Starter Request Circuit
        • P0528 - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P052A - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P052B - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P052C - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P052D - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P053A - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • P053F - Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
        • P054A - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P054B - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P054C - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P054D - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0562 - System Voltage Low
        • P0563 - System Voltage High
        • P0571 - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • P0572 - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • P0573 - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • P05XX
        • P0600 - Serial Communication Link
        • P0602 - Powertrain Control Module Programming Error
        • P0603 - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • P0604 - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • P0605 - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • P0606 - Control Module Processor
        • P0607 - Control Module Performance
        • P060A - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P060B - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • P060C - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • P060D - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • P0610 - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • P061A - Internal Control Module Torque Performance
        • P061B - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • P061C - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • P061D - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • P061E - Internal Control Module Brake Signal Performance
        • P061F - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • P061X
        • P0627 - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • P062C - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • P062F - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • P062X
        • P0630 - VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
        • P0642 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • P0643 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • P064A - Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • P064D - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • P064E - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • P0652 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
        • P0653 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
        • P0657 - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • P065X
        • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • P0663 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • P0685 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • P0686 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit Low
        • P0687 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit High
        • P068A - ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
        • P0691 - Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
        • P0692 - Fan 1 Control Circuit High
        • P06A6 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A7 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A8 - Sensor Reference Voltage C Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06B6 - Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
        • P06B8 - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • P06D1 - Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
        • P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance
        • P0703 - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • P0704 - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • P0720 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • P0721 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0722 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P0723 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P07XX - Transmission Code
        • P0830 - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • P0833 - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • P08A9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P08AA - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P08B6 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P08B7 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit High
        • P08B9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A/B Correlation
        • P08XX
        • P09XX - Transmission Code
        • P0A3B - Generator Over Temperature
        • P0A5X
        • P1001 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • P100F - WASTEGATE Control Pressure/BARO Correlation
        • P1011 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1012 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Low
        • P1013 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit High
        • P1014 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1015 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Lower Than Expected
        • P1016 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Higher Than Expected
        • P101F - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 1 Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1021 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1022 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P1023 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P1024 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1025 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Out Of Self Test Range
        • P1026 - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Cylinder Head Temperature 2 Correlation
        • P1100 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1101 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • P1114 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1115 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P111B - Engine Coolant Warm-Up Not Detected
        • P1121 - Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
        • P1124 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1127 - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • P115E - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • P117A - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • P1184 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1227 - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • P1228 - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • P1229 - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • P124X
        • P1260 - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • P1270 - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • P1285 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • P1288 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1289 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • P128A - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1290 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • P1299 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • P130D - Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
        • P1336 - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • P1397 - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1408 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1409 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • P144A - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • P144C - Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
        • P1450 - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • P145E - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • P1474 - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1479 - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1489 - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • P1500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • P1501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1502 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • P1548 - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • P1561 - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • P1572 - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • P1575 - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • P160A - Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
        • P161A - Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
        • P162F - Starter Motor Disabled - Engine Crank Time Too Long
        • P1633 - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • P1635 - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • P1636 - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • P1639 - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • P1646 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • P1647 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • P164A - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P164B - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P164C - Internal Control Module Start-Stop Performance
        • P166A - Restraints Deployment Communication Circuit
        • P1674 - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • P1703 - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1705 - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1709 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1780 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1793 - Ignition Supply Malfunction
        • P17XX
        • P18XX
        • P1900 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1934 - Vehicle Speed Signal
        • P193C - Steering Wheel Angle Signal
        • P193F - Vehicle Speed Signal Intermittent
        • P19XX
        • P2067 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P2068 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • P2070 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • P2071 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • P2088 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2089 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2090 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2091 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2096 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • P2097 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • P2098 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • P2099 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • P2100 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • P2101 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • P2105 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • P2107 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • P2111 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • P2112 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • P2123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • P2127 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • P2128 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • P2135 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • P2138 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • P2195 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2196 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2197 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2198 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P219A - Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P219B - Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P2227 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2228 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P2229 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P2230 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P2237 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2240 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2243 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2247 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2251 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2254 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2270 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2271 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2272 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2273 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2279 - Intake Air System Leak
        • P2280 - Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
        • P2281 - Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
        • P2282 - Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
        • P2300 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2301 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2303 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2304 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2306 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2307 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2309 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2310 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2312 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2313 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2315 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2316 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2418 - EVAP System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open
        • P2450 - EVAP System Switching Valve Performance/Stuck Open
        • P2510 - ECM / Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2532 - Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit High
        • P2535 - Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
        • P25B1 - Fuel Level Sensor B Stuck
        • P25B2 - Fuel Level Sensor A Or B Stuck
        • P260F - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P2610 - ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
        • P2626 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2627 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2628 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2629 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2630 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2631 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2632 - Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
        • P26B7 - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve C Control Circuit/Open
        • P26BD - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve D Control Circuit/Open
        • P26XX
        • P2A01 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2A04 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • PXXXX
        • U0046 - Vehicle Communication Bus C
        • U0101 - Lost Communication With TCM
        • U0104 - Lost Communication With Cruise Control Module
        • U0109 - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • U0121 - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U012D - Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
        • U0138 - Lost Communication With All Terrain Control Module
        • U0140 - Lost Communication With Body Control Module
        • U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • U016C - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
        • U0212 - Lost Communication With Steering Column Control Module
        • U028X
        • U0298 - Lost Communication With Dc To Dc Converter Control Module A
        • U0300 - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • U0402 - Invalid Data Received From TCM
        • U0415 - Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
        • U0422 - Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
        • U0423 - Invalid Data Received From IPC
        • U042E - Invalid Data Received From Generator Control Module
        • U058X
        • U1011 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From ECM/Pcm
        • U1012 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U1013 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From TCM
        • U1039 - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • U210B - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
        • U210C - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
        • U300C - Ignition Input Off/On/Start
        • UXXXX - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Notes
        • Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.0L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L TIVCT Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Escape
        • 2.0L GTDI Escape
        • 2.5L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L GDI Focus
        • 2.0L GTDI Focus
        • 1.5L GTDI Fusion
        • 1.6L GTDI Fusion
        • 2.0L GTDI Fusion/MKZ
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion
        • 3.7L TIVCT MKZ
        • 1.6L GTDI Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.0L GTDI MKT/Taurus
        • 3.5L TIVCT Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L GTDI Flex/MKS/MKT/Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L TIVCT Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.0L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.8L 4V Mustang
        • 2.0L GTDI Edge
        • 3.5L TIVCT Edge
        • 3.7L TIVCT Edge/MKX
        • 2.0L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.5L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.7L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI F-150
        • 3.7L TIVCT F-150
        • 5.0L TIVCT F-150
        • 6.2L 2V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty & F-59 Stripped Chassis
        • 6.8L 3V F-650/F-750
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Qt: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • Driveability
        • Driveability - Performance While Driving Concerns
        • Additional Driveability Concerns
        • Electrical
        • Engine
        • Driveline
        • Power Take Off (PTO)
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Description & Operation (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI)
        • VECI Decal
        • VECI Decal Location
        • Engine/Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Information
          • Notes
          • Typical VECI Decal
      • Vehicle Certification Label
        • Base Engine Calibration Information
          • Notes
          • Engine Calibration Information (Car)
          • Engine Calibration Information (Truck)
          • Vehicle Certification Label Location
          • Engine Calibration Code
      • Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Acronym Definitions
      • Engine Control Components
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fiesta
          • All Others
        • Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
        • Brake Pressure Switch
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler Temperature (CACT) Sensor
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Sensor
        • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Coil On Plug (COP)
        • Coil Pack
        • Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Cooling Fan Control
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Differential Pressure Feedback Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Sensor
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) Valve
        • Electronic Throttle Actuator Control (TAC)
        • Electronic Throttle Body Throttle Position Sensor (ETBTPS)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Check Valve
          • EVAP Check Valve
          • EVAP Dual Check Valve
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Ejector
        • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Valve
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve
        • Fan Speed Sensor (FSS)
        • Fuel Injection Pump
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Injectors - Direct Injection
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly
        • Fuel Pump (FP) Assembly And Reservoir
        • Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor
        • Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV)
        • Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Temperature (MAPT) Sensor
        • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
        • Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch And Circuits
          • Notes
          • PTO Circuits Description
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger
        • Turbocharger Boost Pressure (TCBP) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve
        • Turbocharger Bypass Valve Solenoid
        • Turbocharger Intake Pressure And Temperature (TCIPT) Sensor
        • Turbocharger Wastegate Regulating Valve Solenoid
        • Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Wastegate Vacuum Sensor
      • Engine Control (EC) System
        • Overview
        • Modifications To OBD Vehicles
      • Powertrain Control Hardware
        • Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
          • Notes
          • PCM Locations
        • Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Power and Ground Signals
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Reference Voltage (APPVREF)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Return (APPRTN)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Reference Voltage (ETCREF)
          • Electronic Throttle Control Return (ETCRTN)
          • Gold Plated Pins
          • Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
          • Mass Airflow Return (MAFRTN)
          • Power Ground (PWRGND)
          • Signal Return (SIGRTN)
          • Starter Motor Request (SMR) Circuit
          • Variable Reluctance Sensor Return (VRSRTN)
          • Vehicle Buffered Power (VBPWR)
          • Vehicle Power (VPWR)
          • Vehicle Reference Voltage (VREF)
      • Powertrain Control Software
        • Adaptive Airflow
        • Auto Stop Start
        • Automatic Engine Idle Shutdown
        • Brake Over Accelerator
        • Check Fuel Cap
        • Computer Controlled Shutdown
        • Deceleration Fuel Shut Off (DFSO)
        • Engine Fluid Temperature Management
        • Engine RPM Limiter
        • Fail-Safe Cooling Strategy
        • Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
        • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Fuel Level Input (FLI)
        • Fuel Trim
          • Short Term Fuel Trim
          • Long Term Fuel Trim
        • High Speed Controller Area Network (CAN)
        • Idle Air Trim
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Descriptions
          • Notes
          • DTC Structure
          • Failure Type Byte
          • Status Byte
          • DTC Status Bit Definitions
        • Multiplexing
        • Multiplexing Implementation
        • Permanent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
        • Vehicle Speed Limiter
        • Powertrain Control Module - Vehicle Speed Output (PCM-VSO)
      • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Mil)
      • Catalyst And Exhaust Systems
        • Overview
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Light Off Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter Conversion Efficiency
        • Exhaust System
        • Underbody Catalyst
        • Three Way Catalytic (TWC) Converter
        • Exhaust Manifold Runners
        • Exhaust Pipes
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Muffler
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Systems
        • Overview
        • Enhanced Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Systems
        • Overview
        • Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
          • Highlights Of The EEGR System
          • Overview
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Module (ESM)
          • Overview
      • Fuel Systems
        • Overview
        • Electronic Returnless Fuel System (ERFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - ERFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - ERFS
        • Mechanical Returnless Fuel System (MRFS)
        • Fuel Pump Control - MRFS
        • Fuel Pump Monitor (FPM) - MRFS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
      • High Pressure Fuel System
        • Overview
      • Ignition Systems
        • Overview
        • Integrated Electronic Ignition System
        • Engine Crank/Engine Running
        • Camshaft Position Failure Mode Effects Management (FMEM)
      • Intake Air Systems
        • Overview
        • Throttle Body System Overview
        • Features Of The Throttle Body Assembly Include
        • Overview Of The Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) System
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Overview
      • Supercharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Supercharger Assembly
        • Supercharger Bypass (SCB) System
        • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System
      • Torque Based Electronic Throttle Control (Etc)
        • Overview
        • Electronic Throttle Body (ETB)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System Strategy
      • Turbocharger And Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Air Cooled
          • Charge Air Cooler (CAC) System - Air To Liquid Cooled
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) System
        • Overview
        • VCT System
      • On Board Diagnostics (OBD) Monitors
        • OBD I, OBD II And Engine Manufacturer Diagnostics (EMD) Overview
          • Notes
          • OBD I Systems
          • OBD II Systems
          • Heavy Duty (HD) OBD II Systems
          • EMD Systems
      • Air Fuel Ratio Imbalance Monitor
      • Catalyst Efficiency Monitor
        • Notes
        • General Catalyst Monitor Operation
        • Integrated Air Fuel Catalyst Monitor
      • Cold Start Emission Reduction Monitor
        • Overview
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction Component Monitor
          • Notes
          • Engine Speed And Spark Timing Monitor
          • Cold Start Engine Speed Monitor Operation
          • Engine Speed Monitor Entry Conditions
          • Cold Start Variable Cam Timing (VCT) Monitor
        • Cold Start Emission Reduction System Monitor
      • Comprehensive Component Monitor (CCM)
      • Electric Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EEGR) System Monitor
      • Engine Off Timer Monitor
      • Enhanced Thermostat Monitor
      • Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Leak Check Monitor
        • Notes
        • Engine On EVAP Leak Check Monitor
        • Engine Off Natural Vacuum (EONV) EVAP Leak Check Monitor
      • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Monitor - EGR System Module (ESM)
      • Fuel System Monitor
      • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Monitor
      • Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Misfire Monitor Operation
        • Low Data Rate (LDR) System
        • High Data Rate (HDR) System
        • General Misfire Processing
        • Rough Road Detection
        • Profile Correction
        • Neutral Profile Correction And Non Volatile Memory
        • Customer Drive Cycle For Profile Correction (60 To 40 MPH Deceleration)
          • Notes
          • Misfire Detection Monitor Specifications
      • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System Monitor
      • Thermostat Monitor
      • Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT) Monitor
    • Engine Controls - Diagnostic Methods (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Methods
        • Overview
      • Diagnostic Tools
      • Scan Tool Setup And Functionality
        • Notes
        • International Standards Organization (ISO) 14229 DTC Descriptions
      • Vehicle Check And Preparation
        • Notes
        • Visual Checks
        • Vehicle Preparation
      • Quick Test Description
        • Quick Test
        • Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO) On Demand Self-Test
        • Key ON Engine Running (KOER) On Demand Self-Test
          • Notes
          • Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Test
        • Continuous Memory Self-Test
      • Clear The Continuous Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) And Reset The Emission Monitors Information In The Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Description
      • Resetting The Keep Alive Memory (KAM)
        • Description
      • On Board System Readiness (OSR) Test
        • Description
      • Output State Control (OSC)
        • Description
        • One Touch Integrated Start System
      • Parameter Identification (PID)
        • Description
        • Generic OBD PID List
        • Ford PID List
      • Freeze Frame Data
        • OBDII Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Manufacturer Specific Freeze Frame
      • Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM)
        • Description
        • Neutral Profile Correction
          • Notes
          • Programming the VID Block for a Replacement PCM
          • Making Changes to the VID Block
          • Making Changes to the PCM Calibration
      • Diagnostic Monitoring Test Results Mode 6
      • On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Description of On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Drive Cycle
        • Drive Cycle Recommendations
      • Intermittent Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Recreating the Fault
        • Accumulating PCM Data
        • Peripheral Inputs
        • Comparing PCM Data
          • Notes
          • Analyzing PCM Data
      • Adaptive Fuel Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Diagnostic Techniques
        • Notes
        • Obtain Freeze Frame Data
        • Using the LONGFT1 and LONGFT2 (Dual Bank Engines) PIDs
        • Resetting Long Term Fuel Trims
        • DTCs P0171 and P0174 System Too Lean Diagnostic Aids
        • Air Measurement System
        • Vacuum Leaks and Unmetered Air
        • Insufficient Fueling
        • Exhaust System Leaks
        • DTCs P0172 and P0175 System Too Rich Diagnostic Aids
        • Fuel System
        • Intake Air System
        • Base Engine
    • Engine Controls - Introduction (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Repair Techniques
          • Notes
          • Note, Notice, Caution And Warning
        • Preface
          • Notes
          • Section 1: Description and Operation
          • Section 2: Diagnostic Methods
          • Section 3: Symptom Charts
          • Section 4: Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts and Descriptions
          • Section 5: Pinpoint Tests
          • Section 6: Reference Values
        • How to Use the Diagnostic Procedures
        • What's New In This Service Information
      • Acronyms And Definitions
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test A: No Start Through Pinpoint Test DN: Pressure And Temperature Sensors - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST A: No Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST AA: Auto Stop Start
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST B: Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Relay
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST C: Reference Voltage (VREF)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DA: Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DC: Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DD: Fuel Pressure, Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) and Fuel Rail Pressure Temperature (FRPT) Sensors
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Tables and Graphs
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DF: Vehicle Speed Circuit (VSC) Check
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DG: Knock Sensor (KS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DI: Direct Fuel Injection Fuel Injector
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DK: Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DL: Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DM: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DN: Pressure and Temperature Sensors
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Do: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Through Pinpoint Test FD: Brake Pedal Inputs - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST DO: Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DP: Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor/Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DR: Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DU: Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DV: Throttle Body Assembly Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DW: Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DX: Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DY: Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST DZ: Universal Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EA: Pressure and Temperature Sensor Correlation
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST EM: Emission Compliance
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FA: Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FB: Power Take Off (PTO)
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST FD: Brake Pedal Inputs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test H: Fuel Control Through Pinpoint Test JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST H: Fuel Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HC: Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff (IFS) Switch - Reset Instructions
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HD: Misfire Detection Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HF: Catalyst Efficiency Monitor and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HG: Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HH: Exhaust Gas Recirculation System Module (ESM)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HK: Variable Camshaft Timing (VCT)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HN: Turbocharger System
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HP: High Pressure Fuel Delivery System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HU: Intake Air Systems
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HV: Electric Cooling Fan Clutch
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST HX: Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System and Monitor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JB: Secondary Ignition (COP)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JC: Secondary Ignition (Coil Pack)
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JD: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test Index - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Pinpoint Test Index
    • Engine Controls - Pinpoint Test JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack Through Pinpoint Test Z: Intermittent - (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • PINPOINT TEST JE: Integrated Ignition Coil Pack
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST JF: Integrated Ignition Coil On Plug Coils A Through J Failure
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KC: Fuel Pump Control Module
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KD: Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EEGR) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KF: Fan Control Relays
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Two Speed Fan Operation
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KG: Fuel Injector
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KJ: Supercharger Bypass Control
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KN: Variable Speed Electric Cooling Fan Motor
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST KP: Charge Air Cooler (CAC)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QA: Unable to Activate Self-Test/Network Communication Error
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QB: Keep Alive Power (KAPWR)
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QC: On Board Diagnostic (OBD) Systems Readiness
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QD: DTC P1260: Passive Anti-Theft System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST QE: Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Connector
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST TA: Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Test Procedure
      • PINPOINT TEST Z: Intermittent
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • PINPOINT Test Z Procedure
    • Engine Controls - Powertrain DTC Charts & Descriptions (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts And Descriptions
      • DTC Diagnosis
        • P0001 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit/Open
        • P0003 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit Low
        • P0004 - Fuel Volume Regulator Control Circuit High
        • P000A - Intake A Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P000B - Exhaust B Camshaft Position Slow Response Bank 1
        • P0010 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0011 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0012 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0013 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1)
        • P0014 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P0015 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P0016 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor A
        • P0017 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 1 Sensor B
        • P0018 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor A
        • P0019 - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation - Bank 2 Sensor B
        • P0020 - Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0021 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0022 - Intake Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0023 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 2)
        • P0024 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P0025 - Exhaust Camshaft Position Timing - Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0030 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0034 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit Low
        • P0035 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve A Control Circuit High
        • P0036 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0037 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0038 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0040 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1
        • P0041 - Oxygen Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2/Bank 2 Sensor 2
        • P0050 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0053 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0054 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0056 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0059 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0060 - Ho2S Heater Resistance (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0068 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Mass Air Flow (MAF) - Throttle Position Correlation
        • P0071 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0072 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P0073 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P0074 - Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P007B - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P007C - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P007D - Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0087 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too Low
        • P0088 - Fuel Rail/System Pressure - Too High
        • P008A - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • P008B - Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • P0093 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
        • P0094 - Fuel System Leak Detected - Small Leak
        • P0096 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0097 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P0098 - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P00BA - Low Fuel Pressure Forced Limited Power
        • P00BB - Fuel Injector Insufficient Flow - Forced Limited Power
        • P00C1 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit Low
        • P00C2 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Bypass Valve B Control Circuit High
        • P00C6 - Fuel Rail Pressure Too Low - Engine Cranking
        • P00CE - Intake Air Temperature Measurement System - Multiple Sensor Correlation
        • P00D2 - Ho2S Heater Control Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P00DF - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P00E0 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P00E1 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P00E2 - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Temperature Sensor Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0100 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit
        • P0101 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0102 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Low
        • P0103 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit High
        • P0104 - Mass Or Volume Air Flow A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0106 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map/BARO) Sensor Range/Performance
        • P0107 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Low
        • P0108 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor High
        • P0109 - Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map)/Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Intermittent
        • P0111 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0113 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0114 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor 1 Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low
        • P0118 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High
        • P0119 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P011E - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation
        • P0122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
        • P0127 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Too High
        • P0128 - Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
        • P012B - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P012C - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Low
        • P012D - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • P012E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Inlet Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0130 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0131 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0132 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0133 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0134 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0135 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
        • P0136 - O2 Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0137 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2)
        • P0138 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0139 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013A - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P013B - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Lean To Rich Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P013C - O2 Sensor Slow Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P013E - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0140 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0141 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
        • P0148 - Fuel Delivery Error
        • P014A - Sensor Delayed Response - Rich To Lean (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0150 - O2 Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0151 - O2 Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0152 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0153 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0154 - O2 Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0155 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
        • P0157 - O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2)
        • P0158 - O2 Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0159 - O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0161 - O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
        • P0171 - System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • P0172 - System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • P0174 - System Too Lean (Bank 2)
        • P0175 - System Too Rich (Bank 2)
        • P017C - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
        • P017D - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit High
        • P017E - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P0180 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit
        • P0181 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0182 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0183 - Fuel Temperature Sensor A Circuit High
        • DTC P018B: Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P018C - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P018D - Fuel Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
        • P0190 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit
        • P0191 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0192 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0193 - Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0201 - Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0202 - Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0203 - Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0204 - Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0205 - Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0206 - Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0207 - Cylinder 7 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0208 - Cylinder 8 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0209 - Cylinder 9 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0210 - Cylinder 10 Injector Circuit/Open
        • P0217 - Engine Coolant Over Temperature Condition
        • P0218 - Transmission Fluid Over Temperature Condition
        • P0219 - Engine Over Speed Condition
        • P0222 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit Low
        • P0223 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch B Circuit High
        • P0234 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A OVERBOOST Condition
        • P0236 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0237 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0238 - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Circuit High
        • P023A - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Open
        • P023B - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit Low
        • P023C - Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump Control Circuit High
        • P0245 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A Low
        • P0246 - Turbocharger/Supercharger WASTEGATE Solenoid A High
        • P025A - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit/Open
        • P025B - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P025C - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit Low
        • P025D - Fuel Pump Module A Control Circuit High
        • P025E - Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor A Intermittent/Erratic
        • P026A - Charge Air Cooler Efficiency Below Threshold
        • P027A - Fuel Pump Module B Control Circuit/Open
        • P027B - Fuel Pump Module Control Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0297 - Vehicle Over Speed Condition
        • P0298 - Engine Oil Over Temperature Condition
        • P0299 - Turbocharger/Supercharger A UNDERBOOST Condition
        • P0300 - Random Misfire Detected
        • P0301 - Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
        • P0302 - Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
        • P0303 - Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
        • P0304 - Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
        • P0305 - Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
        • P0306 - Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
        • P0307 - Cylinder 7 Misfire Detected
        • P0308 - Cylinder 8 Misfire Detected
        • P0309 - Cylinder 9 Misfire Detected
        • P0310 - Cylinder 10 Misfire Detected
        • P0313 - Misfire Detected With Low Fuel
        • P0315 - Crankshaft Position System Variation Not Learned
        • P0316 - Misfire Detected On Startup (First 1000 Revolutions)
        • P0320 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit
        • P0322 - Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal
        • P0325 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0326 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0327 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • P0328 - Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • P0330 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0331 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0332 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low (Bank 2)
        • P0333 - Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High (Bank 2)
        • P0335 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit
        • P0336 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0339 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor A Circuit Intermittent
        • P0340 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0341 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0344 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 Or Single Sensor)
        • P0345 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0346 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0349 - Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0351 - Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0352 - Ignition Coil B Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0353 - Ignition Coil C Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0354 - Ignition Coil D Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0355 - Ignition Coil E Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0356 - Ignition Coil F Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0357 - Ignition Coil G Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0358 - Ignition Coil H Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0359 - Ignition Coil I Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0360 - Ignition Coil J Primary/Secondary Circuit
        • P0365 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 1)
        • P0366 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • P0369 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1)
        • P0390 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit (Bank 2)
        • P0391 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 2)
        • P0394 - Camshaft Position Sensor B Circuit Intermittent (Bank 2)
        • P0400 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow
        • P0401 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Insufficient Detected
        • P0402 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Excessive Detected
        • P0403 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Control Circuit
        • P0405 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0406 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
        • P0430 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
        • P0442 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
        • P0443 - Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
        • P0446 - Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
        • P0451 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/Performance
        • P0452 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Low
        • P0453 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch High
        • P0454 - Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor/Switch Intermittent
        • P0455 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak/No Flow)
        • P0456 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
        • P0457 - Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Fuel Cap Loose/Off)
        • P0460 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit
        • P0461 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0462 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P0463 - Fuel Level Sensor A Circuit High
        • P0480 - Fan 1 Control Circuit
        • P0481 - Fan 2 Control Circuit
        • P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A
        • P0501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance
        • P0503 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) A Intermittent/Erratic/High
        • P0504 - Brake Switch Correlation
        • P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System
        • P0506 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Lower Than Expected
        • P0507 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Rpm Higher Than Expected
        • P050A - Cold Start Idle Air Control Performance
        • P050B - Cold Start Ignition Timing Performance
        • P050E - Cold Start Engine Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range
        • P0512 - Starter Request Circuit
        • P0528 - Fan Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P052A - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P052B - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P052C - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P052D - Cold Start Intake (A) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P053A - Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) Heater Control Circuit / Open
        • P053F - Cold Start Fuel Pressure Performance
        • P054A - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 1)
        • P054B - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1)
        • P054C - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Advanced (Bank 2)
        • P054D - Cold Start Exhaust (B) Camshaft Position Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 2)
        • P0562 - System Voltage Low
        • P0563 - System Voltage High
        • P0571 - Brake Switch A Circuit
        • P0572 - Brake Switch A Circuit Low
        • P0573 - Brake Switch A Circuit High
        • P05XX
        • P0600 - Serial Communication Link
        • P0602 - Powertrain Control Module Programming Error
        • P0603 - Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) Error
        • P0604 - Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (Ram) Error
        • P0605 - Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error
        • P0606 - Control Module Processor
        • P0607 - Control Module Performance
        • P060A - Internal Control Module Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P060B - Internal Control Module A/D Processing Performance
        • P060C - Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance
        • P060D - Internal Control Module Accelerator Pedal Position Performance
        • P0610 - Control Module Vehicle Options Error
        • P061A - Internal Control Module Torque Performance
        • P061B - Internal Control Module Torque Calculation Performance
        • P061C - Internal Control Module Engine Rpm Performance
        • P061D - Internal Control Module Engine Air Mass Performance
        • P061E - Internal Control Module Brake Signal Performance
        • P061F - Internal Control Module Throttle Actuator Controller Performance
        • P061X
        • P0627 - Fuel Pump A Control Circuit/Open
        • P062C - Internal Control Module Vehicle Speed Performance
        • P062F - Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
        • P062X
        • P0630 - VIN Not Programmed Or Incompatible - ECM/Pcm
        • P0642 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Low
        • P0643 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit High
        • P064A - Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • P064D - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 1
        • P064E - Internal Control Module O2 Sensor Processor Performance - Bank 2
        • P0652 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Low
        • P0653 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit High
        • P0657 - Actuator Supply Voltage A Circuit/Open
        • P065X
        • P0660 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 1
        • P0663 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Control Circuit Open - Bank 2
        • P0685 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • P0686 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit Low
        • P0687 - ECM/Pcm Power Relay Control Circuit High
        • P068A - ECM/Pcm Power Relay De-Energized - Too Early
        • P0691 - Fan 1 Control Circuit Low
        • P0692 - Fan 1 Control Circuit High
        • P06A6 - Sensor Reference Voltage A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A7 - Sensor Reference Voltage B Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06A8 - Sensor Reference Voltage C Circuit Range/Performance
        • P06B6 - Internal Control Module Knock Sensor Processor 1 Performance
        • P06B8 - Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) Error
        • P06D1 - Internal Control Module Ignition Coil Control Module Performance
        • P06E9 - Engine Starter Performance
        • P0703 - Brake Switch B Input Circuit
        • P0704 - Clutch Switch Input Circuit
        • P0720 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit
        • P0721 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P0722 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit No Signal
        • P0723 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P07XX - Transmission Code
        • P0830 - Clutch Pedal Switch A Circuit
        • P0833 - Clutch Pedal Switch B Circuit
        • P08A9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P08AA - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit High
        • P08B6 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P08B7 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor B Circuit High
        • P08B9 - Clutch Pedal Position Sensor A/B Correlation
        • P08XX
        • P09XX - Transmission Code
        • P0A3B - Generator Over Temperature
        • P0A5X
        • P1001 - Key On Engine Running (KOER) Not Able To Complete, KOER Aborted
        • P100F - WASTEGATE Control Pressure/BARO Correlation
        • P1011 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1012 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Low
        • P1013 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit High
        • P1014 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1015 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Lower Than Expected
        • P1016 - WASTEGATE Control Pressure Higher Than Expected
        • P101F - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 1 Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1021 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance
        • P1022 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low
        • P1023 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High
        • P1024 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1025 - Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor 2 Out Of Self Test Range
        • P1026 - Engine Coolant Temperature 1/Cylinder Head Temperature 2 Correlation
        • P1100 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1101 - Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1112 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Circuit Intermittent
        • P1114 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit Low (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1115 - Intake Air Temperature 2 (IAT2) Circuit High (Supercharged/Turbocharged Engines)
        • P1116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1117 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P111B - Engine Coolant Warm-Up Not Detected
        • P1121 - Throttle Position Sensor A Inconsistent With MAF/Map Sensor
        • P1124 - Throttle Position Sensor A Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1127 - Exhaust Temperature Out Of Range, O2 Sensor Tests Not Completed
        • P115E - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Throttle Body Air Flow Trim At Max Limit
        • P117A - Engine Oil Over Temperature - Forced Limited Power
        • P1184 - Engine Oil Temperature (EOT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1227 - WASTEGATE Failed Closed (Over Pressure)
        • P1228 - WASTEGATE Failed Open (Under Pressure)
        • P1229 - Charge Air Cooler (CAC) Pump Driver
        • P124X
        • P1260 - Theft Detected, Vehicle Immobilized
        • P1270 - Engine Rpm Or Vehicle Speed Limiter Reached
        • P1285 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Condition
        • P1288 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1289 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit High
        • P128A - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P1290 - Cylinder Head Temperature (CHT) Sensor Circuit Low
        • P1299 - Cylinder Head Over Temperature Protection Active
        • P130D - Engine Knock/Combustion Performance - Forced Limited Power
        • P1336 - Crankshaft/Camshaft Sensor Range/Performance
        • P1397 - System Voltage Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1408 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1409 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Vacuum Regulator Solenoid Circuit
        • P144A - Evaporative Emission System Purge Vapor Line Restricted/Blocked
        • P144C - Evaporative Emission System Purge Check Valve Performance
        • P1450 - Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
        • P145E - PCV Heater Control B Circuit
        • P1474 - Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1479 - High Fan Control Primary Circuit
        • P1489 - PCV Heater Control Circuit
        • P1500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • P1501 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1502 - Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Intermittent
        • P1548 - Engine Air Filter Restriction
        • P1561 - Brake Line Pressure Sensor Circuit
        • P1572 - Brake Pedal Switch Circuit
        • P1575 - Pedal Position Out Of Self Test Range
        • P160A - Control Module Vehicle Options Reconfiguration Error
        • P161A - Incorrect Response From Immobilizer Control Module
        • P162F - Starter Motor Disabled - Engine Crank Time Too Long
        • P1633 - Keep Alive Power (KAPWR) Voltage Too Low
        • P1635 - Tire/Axle Ratio Out Of Acceptable Range
        • P1636 - Inductive Signature Chip Communication Error
        • P1639 - Vehicle Id (VID) Block Corrupted, Not Programmed
        • P1646 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 1)
        • P1647 - Linear O2 Sensor Control Chip (Bank 2)
        • P164A - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P164B - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit Performance (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P164C - Internal Control Module Start-Stop Performance
        • P166A - Restraints Deployment Communication Circuit
        • P1674 - Control Module Software Corrupted
        • P1703 - Brake Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1705 - Transmission Range Sensor Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1709 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1780 - Transmission Control Switch (TCS) Out Of Self-Test Range
        • P1793 - Ignition Supply Malfunction
        • P17XX
        • P18XX
        • P1900 - Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor Circuit Intermittent
        • P1934 - Vehicle Speed Signal
        • P193C - Steering Wheel Angle Signal
        • P193F - Vehicle Speed Signal Intermittent
        • P19XX
        • P2067 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit Low
        • P2068 - Fuel Level Sensor B Circuit High
        • P2070 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Open Bank 1
        • P2071 - Intake Manifold Tuning Valve (IMTV) Stuck Closed Bank 1
        • P2088 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2089 - A Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2090 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low Bank 1
        • P2091 - B Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High Bank 1
        • P2096 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 1
        • P2097 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 1
        • P2098 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean Bank 2
        • P2099 - Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich Bank 2
        • P2100 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Circuit/Open
        • P2101 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Range/Performance
        • P2105 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Forced Engine Shutdown
        • P2107 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Module Processor
        • P2111 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Open
        • P2112 - Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System - Stuck Closed
        • P2122 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit Low
        • P2123 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D Circuit High
        • P2127 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit Low
        • P2128 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch E Circuit High
        • P2135 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch A/B Voltage Correlation
        • P2138 - Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch D/E Voltage Correlation
        • P2195 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2196 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2197 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2198 - O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P219A - Bank 1 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P219B - Bank 2 Air/Fuel Ratio Imbalance
        • P2227 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2228 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Low
        • P2229 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit High
        • P2230 - Barometric Pressure Sensor A Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
        • P2237 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2240 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2243 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2247 - O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2251 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2254 - O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Open - Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2270 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2271 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2272 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Lean - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2273 - O2 Sensor Signal Stuck Rich - Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • P2279 - Intake Air System Leak
        • P2280 - Air Flow Restriction/Air Leak Between Air Filter And MAF Bank 1
        • P2281 - Air Leak Between MAF And Throttle Body
        • P2282 - Air Leak Between Throttle Body And Intake Valve
        • P2300 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2301 - Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2303 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2304 - Ignition Coil B Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2306 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2307 - Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2309 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2310 - Ignition Coil D Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2312 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2313 - Ignition Coil E Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2315 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit Low
        • P2316 - Ignition Coil F Primary Control Circuit High
        • P2418 - EVAP System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open
        • P2450 - EVAP System Switching Valve Performance/Stuck Open
        • P2510 - ECM / Pcm Power Relay Sense Circuit Range/Performance
        • P2532 - Ignition Switch Run Position Circuit High
        • P2535 - Ignition Switch Run/Start Position Circuit High
        • P25B1 - Fuel Level Sensor B Stuck
        • P25B2 - Fuel Level Sensor A Or B Stuck
        • P260F - Evaporative System Monitoring Processor Performance
        • P2610 - ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
        • P2626 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2627 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 1, Sensor 1
        • P2628 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1)
        • P2629 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2630 - O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit Low Bank 2, Sensor 1
        • P2631 - O2 Sensor Positive Current Trim Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1)
        • P2632 - Fuel Pump B Control Circuit/Open
        • P26B7 - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve C Control Circuit/Open
        • P26BD - Engine Coolant Bypass Valve D Control Circuit/Open
        • P26XX
        • P2A01 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 1, Sensor 2
        • P2A04 - O2 Circuit Range / Performance Bank 2, Sensor 2
        • PXXXX
        • U0046 - Vehicle Communication Bus C
        • U0101 - Lost Communication With TCM
        • U0104 - Lost Communication With Cruise Control Module
        • U0109 - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module A
        • U0121 - Lost Communication With Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U012D - Lost Communication With Generator Control Module
        • U0138 - Lost Communication With All Terrain Control Module
        • U0140 - Lost Communication With Body Control Module
        • U0155 - Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster Control Module
        • U016C - Lost Communication With Fuel Pump Control Module B
        • U0212 - Lost Communication With Steering Column Control Module
        • U028X
        • U0298 - Lost Communication With Dc To Dc Converter Control Module A
        • U0300 - Internal Control Module Software Incompatibility
        • U0402 - Invalid Data Received From TCM
        • U0415 - Invalid Data Received From Abs Control Module
        • U0422 - Invalid Data Received From Body Control Module
        • U0423 - Invalid Data Received From IPC
        • U042E - Invalid Data Received From Generator Control Module
        • U058X
        • U1011 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From ECM/Pcm
        • U1012 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs) Control Module
        • U1013 - Invalid Internal Control Module Monitoring Data Received From TCM
        • U1039 - SCP (J1850) Invalid Or Missing Data For Vehicle Speed
        • U210B - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module A And Restraints Control Module
        • U210C - Lost Communication Between Fuel Pump Control Module B And Restraints Control Module
        • U300C - Ignition Input Off/On/Start
        • UXXXX - Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
    • Engine Controls - Reference Values (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Reference Value Symptom Chart
        • Notes
        • Symptom Chart
      • Reference Value Parameter Identification (PID)/Measured Signal Chart
      • Typical Diagnostic Reference Values
        • Notes
        • 1.0L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L TIVCT Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Fiesta
        • 1.6L GTDI Escape
        • 2.0L GTDI Escape
        • 2.5L 4V Escape
        • 2.0L GDI Focus
        • 2.0L GTDI Focus
        • 1.5L GTDI Fusion
        • 1.6L GTDI Fusion
        • 2.0L GTDI Fusion/MKZ
        • 2.5L 4V Fusion
        • 3.7L TIVCT MKZ
        • 1.6L GTDI Transit Connect
        • 2.5L 4V Transit Connect
        • 2.0L GTDI MKT/Taurus
        • 3.5L TIVCT Flex/Taurus
        • 3.5L GTDI Flex/MKS/MKT/Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mks/Mkt
        • 3.7L TIVCT Taurus
        • 3.7L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.0L TIVCT Mustang
        • 5.8L 4V Mustang
        • 2.0L GTDI Edge
        • 3.5L TIVCT Edge
        • 3.7L TIVCT Edge/MKX
        • 2.0L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.5L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI Explorer
        • 3.7L TIVCT Explorer
        • 3.5L GTDI F-150
        • 3.7L TIVCT F-150
        • 5.0L TIVCT F-150
        • 6.2L 2V F-150
        • 4.6L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 2V E-Series
        • 6.8L 2V E-Series
        • 5.4L 3V Expedition/Navigator
        • 6.2L 2V F-Series Super Duty
        • 6.8L 3V F-Series Super Duty & F-59 Stripped Chassis
        • 6.8L 3V F-650/F-750
    • Engine Controls - Symptom Charts (Except Diesel & Hybrid)
      • Qt: Powertrain Control Module (Pcm) Quick Test
        • QT1 Carry Out The PCM Quick Test
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Chart Index
        • Driveability
        • Driveability - Performance While Driving Concerns
        • Additional Driveability Concerns
        • Electrical
        • Engine
        • Driveline
        • Power Take Off (PTO)
      • No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS) Present Symptom Charts
        • Chart 1
        • Chart 2
        • Chart 3
        • Chart 4
        • Chart 5
        • Chart 6
        • Chart 7
        • Chart 8
        • Chart 9
        • Chart 10
        • Chart 11
        • Chart 12
        • Chart 13
        • Chart 14
        • Chart 15
        • Chart 16
        • Chart 17
        • Chart 18
        • Chart 19
        • Chart 20
        • Chart 21
        • Chart 22
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Ignition System - 3.7L
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Engine Ignition
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Engine Ignition
      • Removal And Installation
        • Engine Ignition Components - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • LH Ignition Coil-on-plugs and Spark Plugs
          • RH Ignition Coil-on-plugs and Spark Plugs
        • Ignition Coil-On-Plug
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Spark Plugs
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Anti-Lock Brake System DTCS
    • Anti-Theft System (Passive) DTCS
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Pcm
    • Anti-Theft System (Perimeter) DTCS
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls DTCS
      • SJB
      • Pcm
    • Charging System DTCS
    • Convertible Top DTCS
    • Cruise Control System DTCS
    • Electronic Engine Controls DTCS
    • Engine Cooling System DTCS
    • Exterior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
    • Handles, Locks, Latches & Entry Systems
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • HVAC DTCS
      • Pcm
      • HVAC Module
    • Information Center DTCS
      • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • Pcm
    • Information System And Entertainment System DTCS
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) (Without Navigation)
      • Audio Front Control Module (ACM) (With Navigation)
      • Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM)
      • Front Controls Interface Module (FCIM)
      • Front Display Interface Module (FDIM) - Without Navigation
      • Global Positioning System Module (GPSM)
    • Instrument Cluster Illumination And Panel Illumination DTCS
    • Interior Lighting System DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
    • Module Communications Network DTCS
    • MULTIFUNCTION Electronic Modules DTCS
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
      • Body Control Module B (BCM-B)
    • Parking Aid System DTCS
      • Parking Aid
      • Parking Aid - Video
    • Powertrain DTCS
    • Rear View Mirror DTCS
    • Seat System DTCS
    • Starting System DTCS
    • Steering Column Switches DTCS
    • Steering System DTCS
    • Supplemental Restraint System DTCS
      • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
      • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension DTCS
    • Wheels & Tires DTCS
    • Windows And Glass DTCS
      • Body Control Module (BCM)
      • HVAC Module
      • Smart Junction Box (SJB)
    • Wiper & Washer System DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Jacking & Lifting
      • Description And Operation
        • Jacking and Lifting
          • Notes
          • Jacking and Lifting Locations - Front and Rear
    • Noise, Vibration & Harshness
      • Description And Operation
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Acceptable NVH
          • Glossary of Terms
            • Amplitude
            • Boom
            • Buffet/Buffeting
            • Buzz
            • Chatter
            • Chirp
            • Chuckle
            • Click
            • Clonk
            • Clunk/Driveline Clunk
            • Conductor
            • Cycles Per Second
            • Cracks
            • Creak
            • Cycle
            • Decibel (dB)
            • Drone
            • Drumming
            • Flutter
            • Frequency
            • G-force
            • Gravelly Feel
            • Grind
            • Hertz (Hz)
            • Hiss
            • Hoot
            • Howl
            • Hum
            • Intensity
            • Knock
            • Moan
            • Ping
            • Pitch
            • Pumping Feel
            • Rattle
            • Reactor
            • Roughness
            • Rustling
            • Shake
            • Shimmy
            • Shudder
            • Slap
            • Squeak
            • Squeal
            • Tap
            • Thump
            • Tick
            • Tip-In Moan
            • Transient
            • Vibration
            • Whine
            • Whistle
            • Wind Noise
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Theory
          • Diagnostic Procedure Overview
          • Tools and Techniques
            • Notes
            • NVH Analyzer (Vetronix)
            • Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA)
            • Vibrate Software®
            • Reed Tachometer
            • Sirometer
            • Combination EngineEAR/ChassisEAR
            • EngineEAR Basic Unit
            • Mechanic's Stethoscope
            • Squeak and Rattle Repair Kit
            • Ultrasonic Leak Detector
          • Write-Up Job Aid
          • 1: Customer Interview
          • 2: Pre-Drive Check
          • 3: Preparing for the Road Test
          • 4: Verify the Customer Concern
          • 5: Road Test
            • Notes
            • Slow Acceleration Test
            • Heavy Acceleration Test
            • Neutral Coast Down Speed Test
            • Downshift Speed Test
            • Steering Input Test
            • Brake Test
            • Road Test Over Bumps
            • Neutral Engine Run-Up (NERU) Test
            • Drive Engine Run-Up (DERU) Load Test
            • Engine Accessory Test
            • Vehicle Cold Soak Procedure
          • Classify NVH Symptom
          • Noise Symptoms
          • Vibration Symptoms
          • Order of Vibration
          • Relationship of Vibration Frequency to Order of Vibration
          • Frequency Calculations
            • Calculating Tire and Wheel Frequency
              • Notes
              • Tire Speed and Frequency Chart
            • Calculating Driveshaft Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Accessory Frequency
            • Calculating Engine Firing Frequency
            • Frequency and RPM Calculations Worksheet
          • Harshness Symptoms
          • NVH Symptom Chart Categories
          • Vehicle-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Tire-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Driveshaft-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Engine-Speed Related Vibrations
          • Symptom Chart - Noise, Air Leaks or Water Leaks
          • Symptom Chart - Harshness
    • OEM Color Coding
      • Mechanical Procedures
    • Service Information
      • Description And Operation
        • Symbols Glossary
          • Notes
          • Movement Symbols
          • Turn Symbols
          • Steering Wheel Symbols
          • Body Types
          • Gearshift lever and selector lever position symbols
          • Screwdriver symbols
          • Pliers Symbols
          • Drill Symbols
          • Cutting Tool Symbols
          • Apply Chemical or load symbols
          • Measurement Symbols
          • General equipment symbols
          • Welding Symbols
          • Drilling and grinding symbols
          • Material Symbols
          • Miscellaneous Symbols
          • Mandatory Protective Equipment - Health and safety symbols
          • Prohibition - Health and safety symbols and component damage
          • Warning Symbols - Health and Safety Warnings and Component damage
          • Control Diagram symbols - Description and Operation procedures
        • Using This Service Information
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Service Information Content
            • Important Information
          • Warnings, Notices, and Notes in This Service Information
            • Warnings
            • Notices
            • Notes
          • Specified Chemicals or Materials
          • LH (left-hand) and RH (right-hand) Designations
          • Standard Practices
            • Notes
            • Fasteners
            • Seals And Gaskets
            • Exterior Trim Parts
          • Mechanical Procedures
            • Notes
            • Illustration Task Sequence
            • Hidden Details
            • Service Action Icons
            • Special Tools, Equipment, Materials And Torque Values
            • Health And Safety Symbols
          • Diagnosis and Testing Information
            • Elements Of Diagnosis And Testing
            • Module Names Match The Diagnostic Scan Tool
            • Module Descriptive Names
        • Safety Warnings
          • Notes
          • General Service Health and Safety Precautions
          • High Voltage System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Climate Control System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Battery and Battery Charging System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Brake System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Body Repair Health and Safety and General Precautions
          • Engine Cooling System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Gasoline and Gasoline-Ethanol Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
            • Notes
            • Diesel Fuel System Health and Safety Precautions
          • Safety Belt and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Health and Safety Precautions
          • Wheel and Tire Health and Safety Precautions
        • Diagnostic Methods
          • Effective Diagnostic Techniques
          • Diagnostic Scan Tool Testing
            • Network Test
            • Diagnostic Trouble Code Retrieval
            • Continuous Memory Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Ford On-Demand Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Network Communication Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • DTC Nomenclature (SAE J2012 and ISO 14229)
            • Integrated Diagnostic System Scan Tool Usage
            • If The Integrated Diagnostic System Scan Tool Does Not Communicate With The Vehicle
            • Measuring Automotive Circuits
              • Wiring Pin (Terminal) Fit And The Use Of Rotunda Flex Probes
              • Checking Power-Providing Circuits
              • Checking Ground-Providing Circuits
              • Checking Circuit Continuity
              • Checking For Unintended Continuity (Shorts) To Other Circuits
              • Checking Circuits By Back-Probing A Connector
              • Circuit Analysis Using Jumper Wires (Creating Substitute Circuits)
              • Checking Modules
    • VIN - Identification Codes
      • Description And Operation
        • Identification Codes
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Locator
          • Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
            • World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI)
            • Restraint-Type Code
            • Line and Series Code
            • Engine Code
            • Computer-Generated Check Digit
            • Model Year Code
            • Assembly Plant Code
            • Production Sequence Number
          • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label
            • Vehicle Certification (VC) Label Locator
            • Paint Codes
            • Interior Trim Codes
            • Tape/Paint Stripe Codes
            • Radio Codes
            • Axle Ratio Codes
            • Transmission Codes
            • Spring Codes
            • Front Springs
            • Rear Springs
            • Powertrain Calibration Information
            • Model Year
            • Vehicle Line
            • Transmission
            • Unique Calibration
            • Fleet Code
            • Certification Region
            • Revision Level (not printed on label)
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter -- IKT)
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure (Integrated KEYHEAD Transmitter - IKT)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Training
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Activation
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specifications & Procedures
      • Common Specifications & Procedures
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • HVAC - Climate Control System
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Air Conditioning
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor and Clutch Assembly
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • A/C Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Condenser Core
          • Evaporator Core
          • Receiver/Drier
          • A/C Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
          • Service Gauge Port Valves
          • Refrigerant System Dye
        • Air Distribution and Filtering
          • Notes
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Plenum Chamber
          • Air Inlet Duct
        • Control Components
          • Notes
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Control System Inputs
              • HVAC Module
            • Control System Outputs
              • Blower Motor Speed
              • Airflow Mode Door Position
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
              • Temperature Blend Door Position
          • Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC)
            • Notes
            • Control System Inputs
              • Notes
              • HVAC Module
              • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
              • Solar Radiation Sensor (Sunload Sensor)
              • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Control System Outputs
              • Blower Motor Speed
              • Airflow Mode Door Position
              • Air Inlet Mode Door Position
              • Temperature Blend Door Positions
        • Heating and Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Blower Motor
          • Heater Core and Evaporator Core Housing
          • Heater Core
      • Removal And Installation
        • Air Conditioning - Exploded View
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor - 3.7L
          • A/C Compressor - 5.0L (4V), 5.8L (4V)
          • Compressor-to-Condenser Discharge Line
          • Condenser Core
          • Condenser-to-Evaporator Line
          • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV)
          • Evaporator Outlet Line
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 3.7L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor - 5.0L and 5.8L
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Evaporator Discharge Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Pressure Relief Valve
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Blower Motor Speed Control
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Clutch and Clutch Field Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor to Condenser Discharge Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Condenser to Evaporator Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Evaporator Outlet Line
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heater Core And Evaporator Core Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) Module
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Air Inlet Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Floor Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator - Panel/Defrost Door
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Plenum Chamber
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Receiver Drier
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - Center
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Register - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - LH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Temperature Blend Door Actuator - RH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Thermostatic Expansion Valve
    • HVAC - Climate Control System - General Information & Diagnostics
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC) System
          • Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC) System
          • External Temperature Display
          • System Airflow Description - Electronic Manual Temperature Control (EMTC)
            • Max A/C
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Off
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
          • System Airflow Description - Dual Automatic Temperature Control (DATC)
            • Auto
            • Off
            • Panel
            • Panel/Floor
            • Floor
            • Floor/Defrost
            • Defrost
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Climate Control System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • The Refrigerant Cycle
            • Thermostatic Expansion Valve (TXV) Type Refrigerant System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • PCM DTC Chart
            • HVAC Module DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart - Climate Control Systems
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 or P0533
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: DTC P0532 Or P0533
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test B: DTC P0645
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs C1B14:11 and C1B14:12
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs C1B14:11 AND C1B14:12
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B1A61:11 and B1A61:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B1A61:11 AND B1A61:15
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B1A68:11 and B1A68:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B1A68:11 AND B1A68:15
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B1A63:11 and B1A63:15 or DTCs B1A64:11 and B1A64:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B1A63:11 AND B1A63:15 OR DTCs B1A64:11 AND B1A64:15
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B1B71:11 and B1B71:15
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B1B71:11 AND B1B71:15
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs U3003:16 AND U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test I: Unable To Duplicate The Customers Concern and No DTCs Present
              • Notes
              • PINPOINT TEST I: UNABLE TO DUPLICATE THE CUSTOMERS CONCERN AND NO DTCs PRESENT
            • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Inlet Door is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test J: The Air Inlet Door Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test K: Incorrect/Erratic Direction of Airflow From Outlets
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test K: Incorrect/Erratic Direction Of Airflow From Outlets
            • Pinpoint Test L: Insufficient, Erratic or No Heat
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: Insufficient, Erratic Or No Heat
            • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test M: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test N: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Compressor Does Not Cycle
            • Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded ON
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test O: The Air Conditioning (A/C) Is Always On - A/C Mode Always Commanded On
            • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test P: Temperature Control Is Inoperative/Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor is Inoperative
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Q: The Blower Motor Is Inoperative
            • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test R: The Blower Motor Does Not Operate Correctly
            • Pinpoint Test S: Incorrect/Erratic Function in AUTO Mode
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test S: Incorrect/Erratic Function In Auto Mode
          • Component Tests
            • Air Inlet Door Actuator
            • Floor Mode Door Actuator
            • Panel/Defrost Mode Door Actuator
            • Blend Mode Door Actuator
              • Notes
              • Heater Core
            • Heater Core - Plugged
              • Notes
              • Heater Core - Pressure Test
              • Heater Core - Bench Test
              • A/C Evaporator/Condenser Core - On Vehicle Leak Test
              • A/C Compressor - External Leak Test
      • General Procedures
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch Air Gap Adjustment
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) Odor Treatment
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Flushing
        • Air Conditioning (A/C) System Recovery, Evacuation and Charging
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Vacuum Pump
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine
          • Refrigerant System Charging Using a R-134a Manifold Gauge Set and Automatic Refrigerant Charging Meter
        • Electronic Leak Detection
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Notes
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Refrigerant Management Machine and Dye Injector - Vehicles Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Injection Using a R-134a Loop/Add On Injector Kit-Set - Vehicles Not Requiring R-134a Addition
          • Fluorescent Dye Detection
        • Heater Hose Coupling
          • Notes
          • Disconnect
          • Connect
        • Refrigerant Identification Testing
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Identification
          • Contaminated Refrigerant Handling
        • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Oil Adding
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After A/C Compressor Replacement
            • Service A/C compressors shipped without clutch and pulley
            • Service A/C compressors shipped with clutch and pulley
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After New Suction Accumulator or Receiver/Drier Replacement
          • Adding Refrigerant Oil After Multiple Component Replacement After A/C System Contamination
          • Oil Injection Using a Dye/Lubricant Injector
        • Refrigerant System Filtering Following Air Conditioning (A/C) Compressor Installation
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • A/C Filter Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • A/C Filter Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Oil Life Reset - Base Instrument Cluster
          • Oil Life Reset - Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Non-Hybrid
          • Hybrid
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • Owner's Manual 1
          • Owner's Manual 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 11
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 12
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 13
          • With Message Center Instrument Cluster
          • With Base Instrument Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 14
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 15
          • Base Message Center
          • Uplevel Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 16
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 17
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 18
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 19
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 20
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 21
          • Notes
          • Without Message Center
          • With Message Center
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 22
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 23
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 24
          • Path 1
          • Path 2
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 25
          • Base Cluster
          • High Series Cluster
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 26
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 2.3 Inch Screen/4.2 Inch Screen
          • Resetting The Engine Oil Change Reminder - Vehicles With: 8 Inch Screen
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 27
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 28
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Overhead Warning Lights)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (VMM)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor Types
          • Notes
          • Banded Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Bolt-On Sensor
          • Valve Mounted Snap-In Sensor
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
          • Notes
          • Vehicles With Message Center
          • Vehicles Without Message Center
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
          • Notes
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Single Rear Wheel
          • Performing the System Reset Procedure - Dual Rear Wheel
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 09
          • Overview
          • Carrying Out the System Reset Procedure
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 2.3" information display, scroll to:
          • To reset the tire pressure monitoring system for vehicles equipped with 4.2" information display, scroll to:
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 10
    • Maintenance Schedule
      • Description And Operation
        • Maintenance Schedules - Gasoline Engines
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Supplemental Restraint System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Airbag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner SRS Components (Illustration 1 of 2)
          • Air Bag and Safety Belt Pretensioner SRS Components (Illustration 2 of 2)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Airbag and Safety Belt Pretensioner Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Air Bag Warning Indicator
            • Air Bag Module Second Stage Deployment Check
            • Clockspring
            • Driver Air Bag Module
            • Event Notification Signal
            • High Speed Controller Area Network (HS-CAN)
            • Impact Sensor
            • Occupant Classification System (OCS)
            • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
            • Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
              • Notes
              • Passenger Air Bag and Passenger Air Bag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator Status
            • Passenger Air Bag Module
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Safety Belt Buckle Switches
            • Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioner
            • Seat Track Position Sensors
            • Secondary Air Bag Warning (Chime)
            • Seat Side Air Bag Module
          • Fault PIDs
          • Prove Out Procedure
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Notes
            • Restraints Control Module (RCM) DTC Chart
            • Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Test - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
            • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator is Illuminated Continuously
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test A: The Air Bag Warning Indicator Is Illuminated Continuously
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 and B0001:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST B: DTCs B0001:11, B0001:12, B0001:13 AND B0001:1A
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 and B0002:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST C: DTCs B0002:11, B0002:12, B0002:13 AND B0002:1A
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 and B0010:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST D: DTCs B0010:11, B0010:12, B0010:13 AND B0010:1A
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 and B0011:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST E: DTCs B0011:11, B0011:12, B0011:13 AND B0011:1A
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 and B0020:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST F: DTCs B0020:11, B0020:12, B0020:13 AND B0020:1A
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 and B0028:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST G: DTCs B0028:11, B0028:12, B0028:13 AND B0028:1A
            • Pinpoint Test H: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 and B0050:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST H: DTCs B0050:11, B0050:12, B0050:13 AND B0050:1D
            • Pinpoint Test I: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 and B0052:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST I: DTCs B0052:11, B0052:12, B0052:13 AND B0052:1D
            • Pinpoint Test J: DTCs B0090:11 or B0090:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST J: DTCs B0090:11 OR B0090:93
            • Pinpoint Test K: DTCs B0091:11 or B0091:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST K: DTCs B0091:11 OR B0091:93
            • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B0096:11 or DTC B0096:93
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test L: DTC B0096:11 Or DTC B0096:93
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 and B00A0:68
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST M: DTCs B00A0:09, B00A0:4A, B00A0:63, B00A0:64 AND B00A0:68
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 and B00B5:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST N: DTCs B00B5:11, B00B5:12, B00B5:13 AND B00B5:1D
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTCs B00D5:11, B00D5:12 and B00D5:13
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST O: DTCs B00D5:11, B00D5:12 AND B00D5:13
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 and B1211:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST P: DTCs B1211:11, B1211:12, B1211:13 AND B1211:1A
            • Pinpoint Test Q: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 and B1214:1A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST Q: DTCs B1214:11, B1214:12, B1214:13 AND B1214:1A
            • Pinpoint Test R: DTCs B1317, B1318, U3003:16 and U3003:17
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation - Restraints Control Module (RCM)
              • Normal Operation - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM) (Bladder Type System)
              • PINPOINT TEST R: DTCs B1317, B1318, U3003:16 and U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test S: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0028:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B00C5:2B, B1211:2B and B1214:2B
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST S: DTCs B0001:2B, B0002:2B, B0010:2B, B0011:2B, B0020:2B, B0028:2B, B0050:2B, B0052:2B, B00B5:2B, B00C5:2B, B1211:2B and B1214:2B
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0028:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B00B5:4A, B00C5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A and U3000:4A
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST T: DTCs B0001:4A, B0002:4A, B0010:4A, B0011:4A, B0020:4A, B0028:4A, B0050:4A, B0052:4A, B0090:4A, B0091:4A, B0095:4A, B0096:4A, B00B5:4A, B00B5:4A, B00D5:4A, B1211:4A, B1214:4A and U3000:4A
            • Pinpoint Test U: DTCs U0028:08 and U0028:88
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST U: DTCs U0028:08 AND U0028:88
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTCs B00C5:11, B00C5:12, B00C5:13 and B00C5:1D
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST V: DTCs B00C5:11, B00C5:12, B00C5:13 AND B00C5:1D
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTC U0253:00
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test W: DTC U0253:00
          • Pinpoint Test - Occupant Classification System Module (OCSM)
            • Pinpoint Test X: DTCs B2290 and/or C1941
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • PINPOINT TEST X: DTCs B2290 AND/OR C1941
            • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B2909
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test Y: DTC B2909
      • General Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair After a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deployment
        • Pyrotechnic Device Disposal
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That are Undeployed/Inoperative
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Are Deployed
          • Disposal of Deployable Devices and Pyrotechnic Devices That Require Manual Deployment
          • Driver Air Bag Module, Passenger Air Bag Module, Knee Air Bag Module and Seat Side Air Bag Module - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners, Adaptive Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors and Safety Belt Inflators - Remote Deployment
          • Safety Belt Anchor Pretensioners, Safety Belt Buckle Pretensioners, Safety Belt Retractor Pretensioners and Load Limiting Safety Belt Retractors - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Safety Canopy® Modules and Side Air Curtain Modules - In-Vehicle Deployment
          • Deployable Steering Column - In-Vehicle Deployment
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Deactivation and Reactivation
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Reactivation
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Depowering and Repowering
          • Notes
          • Depowering Procedure
          • Repowering Procedure
      • Removal And Installation
        • Airbag Trim Cover - Passenger
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clockspring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Airbag
          • Notes
          • Removal
        • Front Impact Severity Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Occupant Classification Sensor
          • Notes
          • Original Equipment (OE) Occupant Classification System (OCS)
          • Occupant Classification System (OCS) Service Kit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Airbag
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger Airbag Deactivation (PAD) Indicator
        • Restraints Control Module (RCM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Seat Position Sensor
        • Side Airbag
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
  • Passive Restraints
    • Safety Belt System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Safety Belt System
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractors
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)
          • Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)
          • Belt Tension Sensor (BTS)
          • Safety Belt Buckles
          • Child Safety Seat Restraints
          • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Safety Belt System
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Safety Belt Warning System
            • Belt-Minder®
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart
          • Component Test
            • Notes
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Buckle and Tongue
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) Mode
            • Functional Test - Safety Belt Retractor, Road Test Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Safety Belt Cleaning
        • Safety Belt Inspection and Repair After a Collision
        • Safety Belt Maintenance
        • Safety Belt Tongue Rotated on Belt
        • Safety Belt Twisted at the Safety Belt Guide
      • Removal And Installation
        • Child Safety Seat Tether Anchor - LATCH
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Front
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Buckle - Rear
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor - Rear
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractor - Coupe
          • Safety Belt Retractor - Convertible
          • Removal and Installation
        • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner
          • Notes
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner - Coupe
          • Safety Belt Retractor and Pretensioner - Convertible
          • Removal
          • Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Known Concerns
          • DTC Symptom Selection
            • Notes
            • DTC B1304: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC B1D23: Overheat Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC C200B: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communications Bus
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0151: Lost Communication With Restraints Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0401: Invalid Data Received from ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2011: Motor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC U2100: Initial Configuration Not Complete
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3000: Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC U3003: Battery Voltage
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • Steering System and NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B1304 and U3003: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System and Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold, Circuit Voltage Above Threshold and Event Information
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, U2011, U2200 and U3000: Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U3000: Control Module - Signal Calculation Failure and Component Internal Failure
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U3000: Control Module - Actuator Stuck Open
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor - Signal Erratic
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off - Component Failure
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test H: Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering and Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: Damaged Steering Gear Bellows Boots
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U0300, U2011, U3000 and U3004: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U3003: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold and Circuit Voltage Above Threshold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC C100C: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Tracking
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1B00: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor Calibration Check
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test S: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC C1023: Steering Tracking
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: Invalid Data Received From The Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC C102D: High Friction Inside Power Steering
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs C1B00, C200B and U3000: Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1 and Control Module - Signal or Internal Failure
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: Poor Returnability, Sticky Steering, Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Normal Operation
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Power Steering
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Power Steering
      • Removal And Installation
        • Steering Gear
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie Rod - Inner
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Steering System
      • Description And Operation
        • Steering System
          • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Steering System
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Electronic Power Assist Steering (EPAS) System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Known Concerns
          • DTC Symptom Selection
            • Notes
            • DTC B1304: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC B1D23: Overheat Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC C200B: Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0001: High Speed CAN Communications Bus
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0100: Lost Communication with ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0121: Lost Communication with the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0140: Lost Communication With Body Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0151: Lost Communication With Restraints Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0155: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U0401: Invalid Data Received from ECM/PCM A
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U2011: Motor
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC U2100: Initial Configuration Not Complete
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
              • Action
            • DTC U3000: Control Module
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC U3003: Battery Voltage
              • Description
              • Possible Causes
              • Diagnostic Aids
            • Steering System and NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: DTCs B1304 and U3003: Electronic Power Assisted Steering System and Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold, Circuit Voltage Above Threshold and Event Information
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test B: DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, U2011, U2200 and U3000: Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC U3000: Control Module - Signal Calculation Failure and Component Internal Failure
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test D: DTC U3000: Control Module - Actuator Stuck Open
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test E: DTC C1B00: Steering Angle Sensor - Signal Erratic
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test F: DTC P07AE: Transmission Friction Element G Performance/Stuck Off - Component Failure
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test G: Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test H: Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
            • Pinpoint Test I: Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering and Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test J: Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test K: Damaged Steering Gear Bellows Boots
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test M: DTCs C1B00, C200B, C200C, C200D, U0300, U2011, U3000 and U3004: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 2, Motor and Control Module - Failure or Erratic
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test N: DTC U3003: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Battery Voltage - Circuit Voltage Below Threshold and Circuit Voltage Above Threshold
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test O: DTC C100C: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Tracking
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test P: DTC C1B00: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering Angle Sensor Calibration Check
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test Q: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Shimmy or Feedback (Rattle, Chuckle or Knocking Noise) - Roughness is Felt in the Steering Wheel When the Vehicle is Driven Over Rough Surfaces
              • Notes
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test R: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Excessive Steering Wheel Play
            • Pinpoint Test S: Steering Column Mounted EPAS - Steering System Pull/Drift/Wander or Steering Wheel is Off Center
            • Pinpoint Test T: DTC C1023: Steering Tracking
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test U: Invalid Data Received From The Steering Angle Sensor Module (SASM)
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test V: DTC C102D: High Friction Inside Power Steering
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test W: DTCs C1B00, C200B and U3000: Steering Angle Sensor, Steering Shaft Torque Sensor 1 and Control Module - Signal or Internal Failure
              • Normal Operation
            • Pinpoint Test X: Poor Returnability, Sticky Steering, Lack of Assist or Inconsistent Assist
              • Normal Operation
  • Steering Column
    • Specifications
    • Description And Operation
      • Steering Column
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Steering Column
    • General Procedures
      • Steering Wheel Wrap Bonding
    • Removal And Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Coupling
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft - Lower
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shaft - Upper
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Column Shroud
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • Notes
        • Removal and Installation
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Overview
          • System Operation
            • System Diagram
            • Network Message Chart
              • VDM Network Input Messages
              • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Component Description
            • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
            • Valve Solenoid
            • Ride Control Switch
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Vehicle Dynamic Suspension
          • Notes
          • DTC and Symptom Charts
            • DTC Chart
            • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Pinpoint Test A: U3003:16
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test A: U3003:16
            • Pinpoint Test B: U3003:17
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test B: U3003:17
            • Pinpoint Test C: Cannot Change Suspension Modes Using the Ride Control Switch
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Cannot Change Suspension Modes Using The Ride Control Switch
            • Pinpoint Test D: Damper Solenoid Electrical Fault DTCs
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
              • Pinpoint Test D: Damper Solenoid Electrical Fault DTCS
            • Pinpoint Test E: U0100:87
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test E: U0100:87
            • Pinpoint Test F: U0121:87
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test F: U0121:87
            • Pinpoint Test G: U0155:87
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Causes
              • Pinpoint Test G: U0155:87
      • Removal And Installation
        • Ride Control Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Dynamics Module (VDM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Front Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Front Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Strut and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Bearing and Wheel Hub
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Spindle
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Strut and Spring Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Suspension
      • Specifications
        • Material Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Rear Suspension
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Rear Suspension
      • Removal And Installation
        • Lateral Stiffener Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Panhard Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Shock Absorber - GT500
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spring - Coil
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar Link
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Upper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Upper Arm Bushing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Studs
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Ford Wheel Alignment Specifications - Mustang
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • MUSTANG GT Convertible
        • MUSTANG GT Coupe
        • MUSTANG V6 Convertible
        • MUSTANG V6 Coupe
    • Suspension System - General Information
      • Specifications
        • Alignment Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheel Alignment Angles
          • Notes
          • Camber
            • Negative and Positive Camber
          • Caster
          • Toe
            • Positive Toe (Toe In)
            • Negative Toe (Toe Out)
          • Incorrect Thrust Angle (Dogtracking)
          • Wander
          • Shimmy
          • Nibble
          • Poor Returnability/Sticky Steering
          • Drift/Pull
            • Notes
            • Poor Groove Feel
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Suspension System
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Suspension System
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Vehicle Drifts/Pulls
          • Component Tests
            • Ball Joint Inspection
      • General Procedures
        • Camber Adjustment - Front
        • Caster Adjustment - Front
        • Ride Height Measurement
          • Front Ride Height Measurement
          • Rear Ride Height Measurement
        • Toe Adjustment - Front
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheels & Tires
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Safety Precautions
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Notes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Module
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Pressure Sensor
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster (IC) and Message Center
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Wheels And Tires
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
            • Notes
            • Tire Wear
            • Normal Tire Wear
            • Abnormal/Incorrect Tire Wear
            • Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Heel/Toe Wear
            • Diagonal Wear
          • Symptom Chart - Tire Wear
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test A: Inner Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test B: Outer Edge/Shoulder Wear
            • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
              • Notes
              • Pinpoint Test C: Diagonal Wear
          • Component Tests
            • Radial Runout
            • Loaded Runout Measurement (Hunter Road Force® 9700 Series Wheel Balancer)
            • Runout Measurement (Dial Indicator)
            • Match Mounting
            • Wheel-to-Hub Optimization
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
          • Notes
          • Principles of Operation
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Change and Tire Pressure
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator and Message Center Messages
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Illuminates Continuously
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator Flashes
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) PID Definitions and Intermittent Troubleshooting
            • TPMS Status PID
            • TPMS Last Warning Event PID Definitions
            • EVT1_IGN through EVT5_IGN
            • EVT1_TLOC through EVT5_TLOC
            • EVT1_PSI through EVT5_PSI
            • EVT1_STAT through EVT5_STAT
            • EVT1_TxID through EVT5_TxID
            • Wheel Rotation and Sensor Training Techniques
              • Moving a Problem Sensor/Wheel to a Different Position
              • Training Sensors in a Different Order
              • Training Known Good Sensors From Another Vehicle
            • Items That Cause RFI
              • Non-OEM Equipment
              • OEM Modules
              • Using Customer's Electronics to Pinpoint the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Source
              • Options for Eliminating Intermittent TPMS Conditions Caused by RFI
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Charts
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) DTC Chart
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator ON Solid and Message Center (if equipped) Displays LOW TIRE PRESSURE
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test D: Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Indicator On Solid And Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Low Tire Pressure
            • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test E: Smart Junction Box (SJB) Will Not Enter Sensor Training Mode When Using The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training Procedure
            • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator FLASHES for 70 Seconds and Then Remains ON Solid When the Ignition Key is Turned to the ON Position, the Message Center (if equipped) Displays TIRE PRESSURE SENSOR or MONITOR FAULT and DTC B2872 or B287A is Present
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test F: TPMS Indicator Flashes For 70 Seconds And Then Remains On Solid When The Ignition Key Is Turned To The On Position, The Message Center (If Equipped) Displays Tire Pressure Sensor Or Monitor Fault And DTC B2872 Or B287A Is Present
            • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
              • Normal Operation
              • Pinpoint Test G: DTC B106B
      • General Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Activation
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor Training
      • Removal And Installation
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Wheel and Tire - GT500
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Sensor
          • Disassembly
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - 6R80
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • General Specifications
        • Assembly Weight Specification
        • Clutch Application Chart
        • Solenoid Operation Chart
        • Gear Ratio
        • Stall Speed Specification
        • End Play
        • Clutch Plate Quantity Specification - 3.7L Engine
        • Clutch Plate Quantity Specification - 5.0L Engine
        • Shift Speeds
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Gear Ratios
        • Hydraulic Circuits
          • Hydraulic Circuit Identification and Function
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Circuit Identification Chart
            • Main Control Hydraulic Passage Identification
          • Line Pressure Hydraulic Circuits
          • Lubrication Hydraulic Circuits
          • Torque Converter Hydraulic Circuits
          • Solenoid Hydraulic Circuits
          • Forward Clutch (A) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Direct Clutch (B) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Intermediate Clutch (C) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) Hydraulic Circuits
          • Overdrive Clutch (E) Hydraulic Circuits
        • Hydraulic System
          • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter
            • Notes
            • Pump Assembly and Transmission Fluid Filter Components
          • Transmission Fluid Level Indicator
          • Main Control Assembly
        • Identification Tags
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
            • Notes
            • Original Solenoid Body Tag
            • Replacement Solenoid Body Tag
            • Main Control Solenoid Body Strategy Identification
        • Major Components
          • Major Components
          • Multi-Plate Clutch
          • Shift Overlap Control
          • Hydraulic Systems
            • Fluid Pump
            • Fluid Filter
          • Single Planetary Gearset
          • Ravigneaux Planetary Gearset
          • Output Shaft
            • Notes
            • Major Components Cutaway View
        • Mechanical Components and Functions
          • Planetary Gearset
            • Notes
            • Planetary Gearset Exploded View
          • Forward Clutch (A)
            • Notes
            • Forward Clutch (A) Exploded View
          • Direct Clutch (B)
            • Notes
            • Direct Clutch (B) Exploded View
          • Intermediate Clutch (C)
            • Notes
            • Intermediate Clutch (C) Exploded View
          • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) and Low/One-Way Clutch (OWC)
            • Notes
            • Low/Reverse Clutch (D) and Low/One-Way Clutch (OWC) Exploded View
          • Overdrive Clutch (E)
            • Notes
            • Overdrive Clutch (E) Exploded View
          • External Sealing
            • Notes
            • External Sealing (Gaskets, O-rings and Seals)
          • Bushings, Bearings and Thrust Washer Locations
          • Lubrication
            • Notes
            • Lubrication Passages
          • Park
        • Range Selection
          • Notes
          • Park
          • Reverse
          • Neutral
          • D Position
          • Position 3 - 3rd Gear
          • Position 2 - 2nd Gear
          • Position 1 - 1st Gear
            • Notes
            • Gear Availability
        • Shift Patterns
          • Downshifts
          • Coastdown
          • Torque Demand
          • Kickdown
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Transmission Description
          • 6R80 Transmission
        • Transmission Electronic Control System
          • Powertrain Control System
          • Molded Leadframe
            • Notes
            • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Line Pressure Control (LPC) Solenoid
            • Notes
            • LPC Inversely Proportional VFS
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
            • Notes
            • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Proportional VFS
          • Shift Solenoid A (SSA), Shift Solenoid B (SSB), Shift Solenoid C (SSC) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD)
            • Notes
            • Shift Solenoid A (SSA) and Shift Solenoid C (SSC) Proportional VFS
            • Shift Solenoid B (SSB) and Shift Solenoid D (SSD) Inverse Proportional VFS
          • Shift Solenoid E (SSE)
            • Notes
            • Shift Solenoid E (SSE) ON/OFF Solenoid
          • Turbine Shaft Speed (TSS) Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
          • Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor
          • Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
        • Transmission Operation
          • Transmission Operation Overview
            • Notes
            • Torque Converter
            • Planetary Gearsets
            • Apply Clutches
            • Hydraulic System
            • Electronic Operation
          • Park Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Park Position Clutch Application Chart
            • Park Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • Park Position Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Reverse Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Reverse Position Clutch Application Chart
            • Reverse Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • Reverse Position Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Neutral Position
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • Neutral Position Clutch Application Chart
            • Neutral Position Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • Neutral Position Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 1st Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 1st Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 1st Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 2nd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 2nd Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 2nd Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 3rd Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 3rd Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 3rd Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 4th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 4th Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 4th Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 5th Gear
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 5th Gear Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 5th Gear Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 6th Gear Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Applied Solenoid Operation Chart
          • 3rd Gear Fail Safe
            • Notes
            • Mechanical Operation
            • Planetary Gearset Operation
            • 3rd Gear Fail Safe Clutch Application Chart
            • Power Flow
            • Hydraulic Operation
            • Electrical Operation
            • 3rd Gear Fail Safe Solenoid Operation Chart
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis By Symptom
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis by Symptom Chart Directions
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis by Symptom Index
          • Diagnostic Routines
            • Engagement Concerns: No Forward in D
            • Engagement Concerns: No Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed/Soft Forward
            • Engagement Concerns: No Forward and No Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Harsh Forward and Harsh Reverse
            • Engagement Concerns: Delayed Forward and Delayed Reverse
            • Shift Concerns: Some/All Shifts Missing
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Early/Late
            • Shift Concerns: Timing - Erratic/Hunting
            • Feel Concerns: - Soft or Slipping (Some or All)
            • Feel Concerns: Harsh (Some/All)
            • Feel Concerns: No 1st Gear, Engages in a Higher Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No Manual 1st Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No Manual 2nd Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No Manual 3rd Gear
            • Feel Concerns: No 1-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 2-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 3-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 4-3 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 3-2 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 2-1 Shift (Automatic)
            • Torque Converter Operation Concerns: No Apply
            • Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Cycling/Chatter
            • Torque Converter Operation Concerns: Always Applied/Stalls Vehicle
            • Other Concerns: External Leaks
            • Other Concerns: Noise/Vibration in Forward or Reverse
            • Other Concerns: Engine Will Not Crank
            • Other Concerns: No Park (P) Range
            • Other Concerns: Transmission Overheating
            • Other Concerns: Fluid Venting/Foaming
            • Feel Concerns: No 4-5 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 5-4 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 5-6 Shift (Automatic)
            • Feel Concerns: No 6-5 Shift (Automatic)
        • Diagnostic Parameters Identification (PID) Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Charts
        • Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) with Scan Tool
        • Leakage Inspection
          • Notes
          • Leak Check Test
        • Pinpoint Tests - OSC Equipped Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Shift Solenoid Pre-Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Solenoid Operation Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Notes
            • Pinpoint Test A: Transmission Control Solenoids
            • Pinpoint Test B: TFT Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test C: Tr Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test D: TSS Sensor
            • Pinpoint Test E: OSS Sensor
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Notes
          • Know and Understand the Concern
          • Verification of Condition
            • Notes
            • Determine Customer Concern
          • Check Transmission Fluid Level and Condition
            • Transmission Fluid Level Check
              • Notes
              • High Transmission Fluid Level
              • Low Transmission Fluid Level
              • Adding Transmission Fluid
              • Transmission Fluid Condition Check
              • Water in Transmission Fluid
        • Shift Point Road Test
          • Notes
          • Road Test - Adaptive Drive Cycle
        • Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Notes
          • Solenoid Body Identification Procedure
            • Notes
            • Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
            • Replacement Solenoid Strategy Identification Tag
            • Main Control Solenoid Body Strategy
          • Solenoid Body Strategy Data Download
        • Special Testing Procedures
          • Notes
          • Air Pressure Test
        • Torque Converter Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation Test
        • Transmission Connector Layouts
          • Transmission Vehicle Harness - C1575
          • Transmission Leadframe Connector
          • Molded Leadframe
        • Transmission Drive Cycle Test
          • Notes
          • After On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Selector Lever Check
          • Check TSBs and On-Line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS)
          • Carry Out On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) Key ON Engine OFF (KOEO), Key ON Engine Running (KOER)
      • General Procedures
        • Torque Converter Contamination Inspection
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Drain and Refill
          • Notes
          • Drain
          • Refill
          • Adding Additional Transmission Fluid
          • Removing Transmission Fluid
        • Transmission Fluid Exchange
        • Transmission Fluid Level Check
      • In-Vehicle Repair
        • Fluid Pan, Gasket and Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Manual Control Lever Shaft and Seal
          • Notes
          • Manual Control Lever Shaft and Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shift Solenoids (SS)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Insulator and Retainer
      • Removal
        • Transmission
      • Disassembly
        • Transmission - Early Build
        • Transmission - Late Build
      • Disassembly And Assembly Of Subassemblies
        • Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Direct Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Forward Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Forward Clutch Assembly (A Clutch)
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Assembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly
        • Forward/Overdrive Clutch Assembly - Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
        • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Intermediate Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Low/Reverse Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Main Control
          • Notes
          • Main Control Assembly
          • Main Control Upper Half
          • Main Control Lower Half
          • Check Ball Location
          • Shift Solenoid Location
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Overdrive Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Overdrive (O/D) Clutch Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pump Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Transmission - Early Build
          • Notes
          • Disassembled Views
        • Transmission - Late Build
          • Notes
          • Disassembled Views
      • Installation
        • Transmission
    • Automatic Transmission Cooling System - 6R80
      • Specifications
        • Material Specification
        • Torque Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Notes
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes (5.0L Engine)
          • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes (3.7L Engine)
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Transmission Cooling
          • Notes
          • Inspection and Verification
          • Symptom Chart - Transmission Cooling
          • Symptom Chart - NVH
      • General Procedures
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Backflushing and Cleaning
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Flow Test
      • Removal And Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Fluid Cooler Tubes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Automatic Transmission External Controls
      • Specifications
      • Description And Operation
        • External Controls
          • Notes
          • BSIA
          • SelectShift™
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • External Controls
          • Inspection and Verification
          • DTC Chart
          • DTC Chart - SJB
          • DTC Chart - PCM
          • Symptom Chart
          • Pinpoint Tests
            • Pinpoint Test A: B2572
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test A: B2572
            • Pinpoint Test C: DTC P0815, P0816
              • Diagnostic Overview
              • Normal Operation and Fault Conditions
              • Possible Sources
              • Pinpoint Test B: P0815, P0816
      • General Procedures
        • Brake Shift Interlock Override
        • Selector Lever Cable Adjustment
      • Removal And Installation
        • Brake Shift Interlock Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal and Installation
        • Selector Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Cable and Bracket
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Selector Lever Knob
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
• External Pages