Power Steering: Notes

Materials 

Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	100W/12 Volt DC UV Lamp 164-R0751
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	Dial Thermometer 0-220 °F 023-R0007 or equivalent
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	Evacuation Cap, Power Steering 211-265 or equivalent
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR COMPANY	Vacuum Pump Kit 416-D002 (D95L-7559-A) or equivalent

The power steering system uses a vane-type pump to move the fluid from the reservoir to the steering gear and through the rest of the steering hydraulic system. The power steering pump is mounted to the engine and driven by the engine accessory drive belt. Power steering fluid flows into the pump from the reservoir. The power steering fluid is trapped between the pump vanes and moved to the high pressure side of the pump creating a flow of fluid. The restriction of this flow by the steering gear creates the pressure that provides the steering assist. A combined pressure relief/flow valve is built into the pump to control the maximum pressure and flow provided to the steering system. This action prevents damage to the system and provides the correct level of assist during all engine speeds. While under pressure, the power steering fluid flows through the high pressure power steering line to the steering gear. The fluid exits the gear and flows through the return line, cooler and finally to the reservoir. The reservoir slows the fluid, allows air to escape and filters the fluid before returning it to the pump.

Material