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Home >> Ford >> 2020 >> Explorer ST >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Brakes >> Brakes Control Systems >> Abs Guided Routine >> Pinpoint Tests >> Pinpoint Tests Y: ABS Module Internal Fault Concern >> Possible Causes
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Possible Causes

Fig 1: Anti-Lock Brake System-A (ABS-A) Module Connector - C135A
G13402649Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.

Harness Side

Fig 2: Anti-Lock Brake System-B (ABS-B) Module Connector - C135B
G13402650Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.

Harness Side

  1. Y1: GUIDED DIAGNOSTIC QUESTION 
    • This step is for vehicles equipped with EPB system or an EBB unit.
    • Were you sent here from diagnostics in the Parking Brake and Actuation article or the Power Brake Actuation article? 
      Yes No
      Go to  Y6. Go to  Y2.
  2. Y2: RECHECK THE ABS MODULE FOR DTCS 
    • Ignition ON, engine OFF.
    • Clear the ABS DTCs.
    • Put the ABS module in sleep mode by performing the following steps:
      • With ALL doors closed, set the ignition from ON to OFF.
      • Disconnect the diagnostic scan tool.
      • Open the door, exit the vehicle and close the door.
      • Wait a minimum of 90 seconds for the ABS module to enter sleep mode.
      NOTE: If DTC U3000:4B is present, allow the vehicle to cool for a minimum of 30 minutes.
    • Ignition ON, engine OFF.

      Carry out the ABS self-test.

    • Record the ABS module DTCs.
    • Are any of the DTCs from the Fault Trigger Conditions table present and active in the ABS module? 
      Yes No
      Go to  Y6. Go to  Y6.
  3. Y3: RECHECK THE ABS MODULE FOR DTCS 
    • Ignition ON, engine OFF.
    • Clear the ABS DTCs.
      NOTE: If DTC U3000:4B is present, allow the vehicle to cool for a minimum of 30 minutes.
    • Ignition ON, engine OFF.

      Carry out the ABS self-test.

    • Record the ABS module DTCs.
    • Are any of the DTCs from the Fault Trigger Conditions table present and active in the ABS module? 
      Yes No
      Go to  Y5. Go to  Y4.
  4. Y4: VERIFY THE ABS MODULE TO HCU FASTENERS 
    • Ignition OFF.
    • Verify all ABS module-to- HCU fasteners are tightened to their correct torque specifications. Refer to the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control article.
    • Are fasteners tightened to their correct torque specifications? 
      Yes No
      Go to  Y5. TIGHTEN all ABS module fasteners to their correct torque specifications.
      Go to  Y5.
  5. Y5: CHECK FOR CORRECT ABS MODULE OPERATION 
    • Ignition OFF.
    • ABS Module connector disconnected.
    • Using a good light source, inspect the electrical connector for the following:
      • corrosion - install new connector or terminal and clean the module pins
      • damaged or bent pins - install new terminals or pins
      • pushed-out pins - install new pins as necessary
      • spread terminals - install new terminals as necessary
    • ABS Module connector connected. Make sure the connector seats and latches correctly.
    • Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
    • Is the concern still present? 
      Yes No
      INSTALL a new ABS module.
      CHECK OASIS for any service articles: TSB, GSB, SSM or FSA.
      If a service article exists for this concern, DISCONTINUE this test and FOLLOW the service article instructions.
      If no service articles address this concern, INSTALL a new ABS module. REFER to the Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) and Stability Control article.
      ORDER a replacement ABS module and INCLUDE the RVC on the form.
      If this is a Ford paid repair, INCLUDE the RVC on the warranty claim form.
      The system is operating correctly at this time. The concern may have been caused by a loose or corroded connector. ADDRESS the root cause of any connector or pin issues.
  6. Y6: CHECK FOR CORRECT ABS OPERATION 
    • Ignition OFF.
    • ABS Module connector disconnected.
    • ABS_A Module connector connected. (C135A)
    • ABS_B Module connector connected. (C135B)
    • Using a good light source, inspect the electrical connector for the following:
      • corrosion - install new connector or terminal and clean the module pins
      • damaged or bent pins - install new terminals or pins
      • pushed-out pins - install new pins as necessary
      • spread terminals - install new terminals as necessary
    • ABS Module connector connected. Make sure the connector seats and latches correctly.
    • ABS_A Module connector connected. (C135A) Make sure the connector seats and latches correctly.
    • ABS_B Module connector connected. (C135B) Make sure the connector seats and latches correctly.
    • Operate the system and determine if the concern is still present.
    • Is the concern still present?