Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)
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Quick Lookups
Common Specs & Procedures
DTC Index
Electrical Component Locations
Fluids
Technical Bulletins
Tire Fitment
Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Accessories & Equipment
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Door Locks - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Notes
- Door Courtesy Switch
- Door Key Lock & Unlock Switch
- Door Lock Manual Switch (Driver's Side)
- Door Lock Manual Switch (Passenger's Side)
- Door Lock Motor Operation
- Door Unlock Detection Switch
- Key Unlock Warning Switch
- Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Thermistor Operation
- Door Lock Switch Signal Test
- Power Window Signal, With Ignition Off
- Circuit Testing
- Wiring Diagrams
- Door Locks - Power
- Cruise Control Systems
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Self-Diagnostics
- Trouble Shooting
- Trouble Shooting By Symptom
- Notes
- Cruise Control Indicator Light Inoperative
- Large Speed Drop When Speed Control Is Set
- Cruise Control System Does Not Operate
- Vehicle Speed Does Not Decrease When Cruise Control Switch Is Set To COAST Position
- Vehicle Speed Fluctuates When Speed Control Switch Turned To SET Position
- Vehicle Speed Does Not Increase When Switch Control Set To ACCEL
- Set Speed Changes On High Or Low Side
- Acceleration Response Is Sluggish When Control Is Set To RESUME Or ACCEL
- Vehicle Does Not Return To Memorized Speed When Control Set To RESUME
- Set Speed Does Not Cancel When Brake Pedal Is Depressed
- Speed Does Not Cancel When Shifted To "N"
- Set Speed Does Not Cancel When Control Is Set To CANCEL
- Set Speed Can Be Set Below Approximately 25 MPH
- Set Speed Will Not Disengage At Approximately 25 MPH Or Less
- During Cruising, Gear Shifting Is Frequent
- Trouble Shooting By Symptom
- Circuit Testing
- Notes
- Test 1, Power Source Circuit
- Test 2, Cruise Control Indicator Light Circuit
- Test 3, Control Switch Circuit
- Test 4, Actuator Circuit
- Test 5, Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit
- Test 6, Stoplight Switch
- Test 7, Park/Neutral Position Switch
- Test 8, No. 2 Solenoid Elect.-Controlled Transmission
- Test 9, Throttle Position (TP) Sensor IDL Signal
- Cruise Control Ecu Circuit Testing
- Component Testing
- Wiring Diagram
- Gauges & Instrument Panels
- Heated Glass/Defoggers
- Infotainment
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Steering Column Switches
- Window Motors & Regulators
- Wiper/Washer Systems
- Anti-Theft Systems
- Body & Frame
- Door Locks - Power
- Description & Operation
- Trouble Shooting
- Component Testing
- Notes
- Door Courtesy Switch
- Door Key Lock & Unlock Switch
- Door Lock Manual Switch (Driver's Side)
- Door Lock Manual Switch (Passenger's Side)
- Door Lock Motor Operation
- Door Unlock Detection Switch
- Key Unlock Warning Switch
- Positive Temperature Coefficient (PTC) Thermistor Operation
- Door Lock Switch Signal Test
- Power Window Signal, With Ignition Off
- Circuit Testing
- Wiring Diagrams
- Mirrors - Power
- Seats - Power
- Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
- Power Windows
- Door Locks - Power
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Retrieving DTCS
- DTC Definitions
- Notes
- DTC 11: Open in Solenoid Relay Circuit
- DTC 12: Short in Solenoid Relay Circuit
- DTC 13: Open in Pump Motor Relay Circuit
- DTC 14: Short in Pump Motor Relay Circuit
- DTC 21: Open or Short Circuit in Solenoid For Right Front Wheel
- DTC 22: Open or Short Circuit in Solenoid For Left Front Wheel
- DTC 23: Open or Short Circuit in Solenoid For Rear Wheel
- DTC 31: Malfunction of Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 32: Malfunction of Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 33: Malfunction of Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 34: Malfunction of Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 35: Open in Left Front or Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
- DTC 36: Open in Right Front or Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
- DTC 41: Abnormally High or Low Battery Voltage
- DTC 43: Malfunction in Deceleration Sensor
- DTC 44: Open or Short Circuit in Deceleration Sensor
- DTC 48: Open or Short Circuit in Center Differential Lock Indicator
- DTC 51: Actuator Pump Motor Is Locked, or Pump Motor Circuit Is Open
- ABS Light Always On
- Clearing DTCS
- Speed Sensor Diagnostics
- Speed Sensor Diagnostic Codes
- DTC 71: Low Voltage of Right Front Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 72: Low Voltage of Left Front Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 73: Low Voltage of Right Rear Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 74: Low Voltage of Left Rear Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 75: Abnormal Signal From Right Front Speed Sensor
- DTC 76: Abnormal Signal From Left Front Speed Sensor
- DTC 77: Abnormal Signal From Right Rear Speed Sensor
- DTC 78: Abnormal Signal From Left Rear Speed Sensor
- DTC 79: Deceleration Sensor If Faulty
- Light Flashes 4 Times Per Second
- Actuator Check
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Mechanical - Hydraulic
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Description & Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Adjustments
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Notes
- Front Disc Brake Pads
- Front Brake Caliper
- Front Brake Rotor
- Rear Disc Brake Pads
- Rear Brake Caliper
- Rear Brake Rotor
- Rear Brake Drum
- Rear Drum Brake Shoes
- Rear Wheel Cylinder
- Rear Axle Bearing & Oil Seal
- Master Cylinder
- Power Brake Unit
- Parking Brake Shoes (Internal)
- LSPV & BPV (Load-Sensing Proportioning Valve & By-Pass Valve)
- Overhaul
- Disc Brake Specifications
- Torque Specifications
- Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
- Traction Control
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Description
- Operation
- Bleeding Brake System
- Trouble Shooting
- Diagnosis & Testing
- Retrieving DTCS
- DTC Definitions
- Notes
- DTC 11: Open in Solenoid Relay Circuit
- DTC 12: Short in Solenoid Relay Circuit
- DTC 13: Open in Pump Motor Relay Circuit
- DTC 14: Short in Pump Motor Relay Circuit
- DTC 21: Open or Short Circuit in Solenoid For Right Front Wheel
- DTC 22: Open or Short Circuit in Solenoid For Left Front Wheel
- DTC 23: Open or Short Circuit in Solenoid For Rear Wheel
- DTC 31: Malfunction of Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 32: Malfunction of Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 33: Malfunction of Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 34: Malfunction of Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 35: Open in Left Front or Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
- DTC 36: Open in Right Front or Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit
- DTC 41: Abnormally High or Low Battery Voltage
- DTC 43: Malfunction in Deceleration Sensor
- DTC 44: Open or Short Circuit in Deceleration Sensor
- DTC 48: Open or Short Circuit in Center Differential Lock Indicator
- DTC 51: Actuator Pump Motor Is Locked, or Pump Motor Circuit Is Open
- ABS Light Always On
- Clearing DTCS
- Speed Sensor Diagnostics
- Speed Sensor Diagnostic Codes
- DTC 71: Low Voltage of Right Front Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 72: Low Voltage of Left Front Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 73: Low Voltage of Right Rear Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 74: Low Voltage of Left Rear Speed Sensor Signal
- DTC 75: Abnormal Signal From Right Front Speed Sensor
- DTC 76: Abnormal Signal From Left Front Speed Sensor
- DTC 77: Abnormal Signal From Right Rear Speed Sensor
- DTC 78: Abnormal Signal From Left Rear Speed Sensor
- DTC 79: Deceleration Sensor If Faulty
- Light Flashes 4 Times Per Second
- Actuator Check
- Component Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Adjustments
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagram
- Anti-Lock Brake System
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Drivelines & Axles
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Differential & Axle Shaft
- Differential & Axle Shafts
- Driveshaft & Universal Joints
- Differentials & Drive Axles
- Electrical
- Charging Systems
- Component Locations
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Gauges
- Starter
- Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Air Conditioning
- Anti-Lock Brakes
- Anti-Theft
- Computer Data Lines
- Cruise Control
- Defoggers
- Engine Performance
- Exterior Lights
- Ground Distribution
- Headlights
- Horn
- Instrument Cluster
- Interior Lights
- Power Antenna
- Power Distribution
- Power Door Locks
- Power Mirrors
- Power Seats
- Power Top/Sunroof
- Power Windows
- Shift Interlocks
- Starting/Charging
- Supplemental Restraints
- Transmission
- Warning Systems
- Wiper/Washer
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- System Wiring Diagrams
- Engine Mechanical
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Drive Belt Routing & Adjustments
- Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing
- Notes
- Drive Belt Routing (MR2 1995)
- Drive Belt Routing (Previa 2TZ-FZE 1995)
- Drive Belt Routing (Camry 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Paseo 5E-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Previa 2TZ-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Tacoma, 4Runner & T100 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Tercel 5E-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Avalon 1MZ-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Celica 5S-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Celica 7A-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Corolla 4A-FE & 7A-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Landcruiser 1FZ-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Rav4 3S-FE 1996)
- Serpentine Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing
- Belt Adjustment
- Belt Routing
- Engine Drive Belt Routing & Adjustments
- Cooling System (Mechanical)
- Engine Cooling System Specifications
- Engine Drive Belt Routing & Adjustments
- Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing
- Notes
- Drive Belt Routing (MR2 1995)
- Drive Belt Routing (Previa 2TZ-FZE 1995)
- Drive Belt Routing (Camry 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Paseo 5E-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Previa 2TZ-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Tacoma, 4Runner & T100 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Tercel 5E-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Avalon 1MZ-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Celica 5S-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Celica 7A-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Corolla 4A-FE & 7A-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Landcruiser 1FZ-FE 1995-96)
- Drive Belt Routing (Rav4 3S-FE 1996)
- Serpentine Belt Routing
- Drive Belt Routing
- Belt Adjustment
- Belt Routing
- Engine Mechanical (4.5L 6-CYL)
- Engine Identification
- Adjustments
- Removal & Installation
- Overhaul
- Engine Oiling
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Specifications
- General Engine Specifications
- Crankshaft, Main Bearings & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
- Connecting Rods Specifications
- Pistons, Piston Pins & Piston Rings Specifications
- Cylinder Block Specifications
- Engine Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
- Cylinder Head Specifications
- Camshaft Specifications
- Valve Lifters Specifications
- Starter
- Accessory Drive Belts
- Engine Performance
- Engine Performance Adjustments
- Application
- Emissions
- EGR Function Testing - LEXUS
- Emission Applications
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
- Remove, Overhaul & Install
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Ignition System
- Fuel System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Torque Specifications
- Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul
- Sensor Range Charts
- Engine Controls - Specifications
- System
- Engine Control System Tests W/O Codes
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Airflow Meter
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Gas Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Feedback Voltage Test
- Park/Neutral Position Switch Circuit
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Pick-Up Coils
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Relays
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Throttle Controls
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Scan Tester Problems
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0100 - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0101 - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
- DTC P0110 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0115 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
- DTC P0120 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0121 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
- DTC P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0130 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1)
- DTC P0133 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1) Slow Response
- DTC P0135 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1), DTC P0141 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 2)
- DTC P0136 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 2)
- DTC P0171 - System Too Lean (Fuel Trim), DTC P0172 - System Too Rich (Fuel Trim)
- DTC P0300 - Random Misfire Detected
- DTCS P0301-P0306 - Cylinders No. 1-6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor No. 1 Circuit, DTC P0330 - Knock Sensor No. 2 Circuit
- DTC P0335 Or P1335 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor "A" Circuit
- DTC P0340 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0385 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor "B" Circuit
- DTC P0401 - Insufficient Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Detected
- DTC P0402 - Excessive Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Detected
- DTC P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
- DTC P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Malfunction
- DTC P0510 - Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch Malfunction
- DTC P1300 - Igniter Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1335 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P1500 - Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1600 - ECM Batt Malfunction
- DTC P1605 - Knock Control CPU Malfunction
- DTC P1780 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Testing & Diagnosis
- Engine Control System Tests W/O Codes
- Engine Controls - Basic Testing
- Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Engine Sensors & Switches
- Airflow Meter
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- EGR Gas Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor Feedback Voltage Test
- Park/Neutral Position Switch Circuit
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Pick-Up Coils
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Relays
- Fuel System
- Idle Control System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
- Throttle Controls
- Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes
- Introduction
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Scan Tester Problems
- Circuit Tests
- Notes
- DTC P0100 - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0101 - Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
- DTC P0110 - Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0115 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0116 - Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
- DTC P0120 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P0121 - Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
- DTC P0125 - Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
- DTC P0130 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1)
- DTC P0133 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1) Slow Response
- DTC P0135 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 1), DTC P0141 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 2)
- DTC P0136 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Sensor No. 2)
- DTC P0171 - System Too Lean (Fuel Trim), DTC P0172 - System Too Rich (Fuel Trim)
- DTC P0300 - Random Misfire Detected
- DTCS P0301-P0306 - Cylinders No. 1-6 Misfire Detected
- DTC P0325 - Knock Sensor No. 1 Circuit, DTC P0330 - Knock Sensor No. 2 Circuit
- DTC P0335 Or P1335 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor "A" Circuit
- DTC P0340 - Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P0385 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor "B" Circuit
- DTC P0401 - Insufficient Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Detected
- DTC P0402 - Excessive Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) Flow Detected
- DTC P0420 - Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
- DTC P0500 - Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
- DTC P0505 - Idle Air Control (IAC) System Malfunction
- DTC P0510 - Closed Throttle Position (CTP) Switch Malfunction
- DTC P1300 - Igniter Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1335 - Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Circuit
- DTC P1500 - Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
- DTC P1600 - ECM Batt Malfunction
- DTC P1605 - Knock Control CPU Malfunction
- DTC P1780 - Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Theory and Operation
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Introduction
- Computerized Engine Controls
- Electronic Control Module (ECM)
- ECM Power Source
- Input Devices
- A/C Request
- Crankshaft Sensor
- Cruise Control ECU
- Distributor Pick-Up Coils
- EGR Temperature Sensor
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
- Ignitor
- Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
- Knock Sensor
- Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
- Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Starter Signal
- Sub-Throttle Position (Sub-TP) Sensor (With TRAC)
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
- Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
- Output Signals
- Fuel System
- Ignition System
- Emission Systems
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Miscellaneous Controls
- Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
- Vacuum Diagrams
- Wiring Diagrams
- General Information
- Abbreviations
- Basic Trouble Shooting
- Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
- Emission Control Abbreviations
- Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
- Brakes
- Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
- Map - Brake Systems
- Brake Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accelerometers
- Accumulators
- Anchor Pins
- Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
- Anti-Lock Brake Controller
- Anti-Lock Brake Systems
- Axle Seal
- Backing Plates
- Bleeder Screw
- Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
- Brake Fluid
- Brake Friction Material
- Brake On - Off Switch
- Brake Pads
- Brake Pedals
- Brake Shoe Hardware
- Brake Shoes
- Brake Stoplight Switches
- Brake Warning Light (Amber)
- Brake Warning Light (Red)
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs And LEDS
- Caliper Hardware
- Caliper Mounting Pin
- Caliper Piston
- Caliper Shim
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
- Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
- Calipers
- Combination Valve
- Controllers
- Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
- Disable Switches
- Drums
- Electrical Brake Pumps
- Electrical Park Motor
- Electrical Pumps And Motors
- Electro-Magnetic Interference
- Electronic Brake Control Modulator
- Electronic Brake Distribution
- Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
- Electronic Controllers
- Electronic Traction Control
- External Brake Cable
- Flow Control Valve
- Fluid Level Sensor Switches
- Fluid
- Four Wheel Drive Switches
- Friction Material
- G Sensors
- Gaskets
- Gravitational Switches
- Grease Seal
- Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
- High Pressure Accumulator
- Hoses
- Hub
- Hydraulic Control Unit
- Hydraulic Modulators
- Hydro-Boosters
- Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
- Ignition Disable Switches
- Lamp Driver Relay
- Lateral Acceleration Switches
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Low Pressure Accumulator
- Lug Nut
- Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
- Master Cylinders
- Modulators
- Motor Pack
- Motors
- Pads
- Parking Brake Cable
- Parking Brake Mechanism
- Parking Brake Shoes
- Parking Brake Switches
- Parking Brake Systems
- Pedal Travel Switches
- Pedals
- Power Distribution Center
- POWERMASTER
- Pressure Differential Switches
- Pressure Switches
- Pressure Transducers
- Proportioning Valve
- Pumps
- Relays
- RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
- Rotors
- Self-Adjusting Systems
- Shoe Hardware
- Shoes
- Sockets
- Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Star Wheel
- Steel Brake Lines
- Stoplight Switches
- Stroke Sensor
- Switches
- Tires
- Tone Ring
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Transfer Tubes
- Vacuum Boosters
- Vacuum Hoses
- Valves
- Wear Indicator
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheel Cylinders
- Wiring Harnesses
- Yaw Rate Sensor
- Brake System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Brake Systems
- Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Maintenance Overview
- Antifreeze/Coolant
- Visual Inspection
- Radiator Cap Test
- Engine Fan
- Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
- Belts (Except Timing Belts)
- Belt TENSIONER
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
- Engine Oil
- Air Filters
- Cabin Air Filter
- Brake Fluid
- Battery
- Battery Cables
- Power Steering
- Power Steering Fluid
- Wiper Blades
- Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
- Routine Inspection - UICS
- Brake Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- Differential Fluid
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Filters And Screens
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Vacuum Hoses
- Electrical Systems
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accessory Belts
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Pump Belts
- Batteries
- Battery Connectors
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Rotors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Intake Cleaning
- O2 Sensors
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Valves
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Spark Plugs
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Timing Belts
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Wheel & Tire Supplement
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Routine Inspection Reference Guide
- Check Lists
- Computer Relearn Procedures
- OBD-II Drive Cycles
- OBD Monitor Drive Patterns
- Purpose of the Readiness Tests
- Notes
- 1. EGR Monitor (Except 1FZ-FE)
- 2. EGR Monitor (For 1FZ-FE Engine)
- 3. Catalyst Monitor (front And Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Equipped)
- 4. Catalyst Monitor (A/F Sensor Equipped)
- 5. EVAP Monitor (Fuel Tank Pressure Monitor)
- 6. EVAP Monitor (Vacuum Monitor And LEV II)
- 7. EVAP Monitor (Engine RPM Monitor)
- 8. Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (front And Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Equipped)
- 9. A/F Sensor and Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (Front A/F Sensor And Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor Equipped)
- 10. Oxygen Sensor Heater and A/F Sensor Heater Monitor
- Purpose of the Readiness Tests
- OBD Monitor Drive Patterns
- Driveline/Axles
- Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
- Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
- Map - Drive Train & Transmission
- Drive Train & Transmission Systems
- Drivetrain And Transmission
- Notes
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
- Automatic Transmission Fluid
- Axles
- Bearings And Races
- Bell Cranks
- Bell Housings
- Bushings (External)
- Cables (Speedometer)
- Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
- Carrier Bearings
- Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
- Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
- Clutch Forks
- Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
- Clutch Master Cylinders
- Clutch Pedals
- Clutch Pivots
- Clutch Pressure Plates
- Clutch Release Bearings
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
- Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
- Companion Flanges
- Connectors
- Cooler Bypass Valves
- Cooler Lines
- Coolers
- CV Joints
- Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
- Differential Fluid
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
- Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
- Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Drive Shaft Flanges
- Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
- Dust Boots
- Engine Mounts
- Exciter Rings
- Filler Tubes
- Filters And Screens
- Flanges
- Flex Plates
- Fluid Level Indicators
- Fluids And Lubricants
- Flywheels
- Force Motors
- Gaskets
- Guides
- Half Shafts
- Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
- Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
- Hydraulic Fluid
- Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
- Key Interlock Systems
- Limited Slips
- Lines
- Linkages (External)
- Locking Hub Assemblies
- Locking Hub Control Knobs
- Lubricants
- Manual Transmission Fluid
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
- Metal Clad Seals
- METALASTIC Joints
- Modulator Pins
- Modulators
- Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
- Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Oil Pans
- Pans
- Pilot Holes
- Pressure Plates
- Pressure Switches
- Races
- Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
- Screens
- Seals (Metal Clad)
- Seals
- Selector Interlock Systems
- Sensors
- Servos
- Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
- Side Covers
- Slip Yokes
- Solenoids
- Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
- Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
- Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
- Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
- Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
- Switches
- Tone Wheels
- Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
- Torque Converters
- Transaxle Mounts
- Transducers (Transmission)
- Transfer Case Assemblies
- Transfer Case Fluid
- Transmission Coolers
- Transmission Mounts
- Transmission Pans
- Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
- Tubes
- Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
- Vacuum Controls
- Vacuum Hoses
- Vacuum Motors
- Vacuum-Operated Switches
- Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Vents
- Vibration Dampers
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Speed Sensors
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Yokes And Slip Yokes
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
- DTC Index
- Electrical
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Electrical Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Actuator Motors (Electric)
- Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
- Air Bags
- Alternators And Generators
- Amplifiers
- Antennas
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Cables
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belts
- Bulb Sockets
- Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
- Cd Players
- Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
- Circuit Breakers
- Clutch Switches
- Connectors
- Control Modules
- Cruise Control Brake Switches
- Cruise Control Cables
- Cruise Control Clutch Switches
- Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
- Cruise Control Reservoirs
- Cruise Control Tubes
- Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
- Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
- Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
- Defoggers
- Defrosters
- Delays
- Dimmers
- Electric Heaters
- Equalizers
- Fuse Blocks
- Fuse Boxes And Blocks
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gauges
- Generators
- Ground Cables And Straps
- Ground Straps
- Headlight Adjusters
- Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
- Horns And Sirens
- Ignition Switches
- Indicator Lights
- Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
- Keyless Entry Transmitters
- LEDS
- Lenses
- Microphones
- Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
- Motors
- Neutral Safety Switches
- Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
- Odometers
- Power Distribution Center
- Pulleys
- Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
- Relay Boxes
- Relays
- Sealed Beams
- Seat Heaters
- Security Alarm Sensors
- Sirens
- Solenoids
- Speakers And Microphones
- Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
- Speedometer Cables
- Speedometers
- Starters
- Sub-Woofer Volume Control
- Switches
- Tachometer Cables
- Tachometers
- Tape Players And Cd Players
- TENSIONERS
- Timers
- Transceivers
- Transducers
- Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
- Voltage Regulators
- Washer Fluid Level Senders
- Washer Pumps
- Wiper Arms And Blades
- Wiper Blades
- Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
- Wiper Linkages
- Wiper Nozzles
- Wiper Pump Reservoirs
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Electrical Systems
- Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
- Map - Electrical Systems
- Engine
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Description
- Engine Identification
- Inspection Procedures
- Cleaning Procedures
- Component Cleaning
- Cylinder Head Replacement
- Cylinder Head Overhaul
- Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
- Crankshaft & Main Bearings
- Camshaft
- Timing Chains & Belts
- Timing Gears
- Oil Pump
- Break-In Procedure
- General Cooling System Service - General Information
- Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
- Engine Performance
- Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
- Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
- Engine Performance Safety Precautions
- Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
- Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
- Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
- Engine Performance And Maintenance
- Notes
- Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
- Accessory Belts
- Accessory Pulleys
- Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
- Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
- Air Ducts And Tubes
- Air Filter Elements
- Air Filter Gaskets
- Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
- Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
- Air Injection Control Solenoids
- Air Plenums
- Air Pump Belts
- Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
- Air Tubes
- Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
- Baffles
- Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
- Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
- Barometric Pressure Sensors
- Batteries
- Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
- Battery Connectors
- Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
- Battery Wires
- Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
- Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
- Belt-Driven Air Pumps
- Boost Control Mechanism
- Camshaft Position Sensors
- Carburetors And Chokes
- Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
- Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
- Check Valves
- Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Chokes
- Clutch Pedal Position Switches
- Cold Start Injectors
- Combustion Chamber Cleaning
- Connectors
- Coolant Recovery Tanks
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Motor Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
- Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
- Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
- Cooling Fan Motor Switches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Crankshaft Position Sensors
- Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
- Cylinder Head Assemblies
- DECEL Valves
- Deflectors
- Dip Stick Tubes
- Dip Sticks And Tubes
- Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Boots And Shields
- Distributor Caps
- Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
- Distributor Rotors
- Distributor Shields
- Distributors
- Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
- EGR Coolers
- EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
- EGR Plates And Coolers
- Electronic Spark Control Modules
- Electronic Transmission Control Devices
- Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
- Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
- Engine Cooling Systems
- Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
- Engine DECARBONIZATION
- Engine Oil Canisters
- Engine Oil Coolers (External)
- Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
- Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
- Engine Oil Gaskets
- Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
- Engine Oil
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
- Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
- Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
- Expansion Plugs
- Fan Control Sensor
- Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
- Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
- Fuel Caps
- Fuel Dampers
- Fuel Delivery Check Valves
- Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
- Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
- Fuel Filters
- Fuel Injector Cleaning
- Fuel Injectors
- Fuel Level Senders
- Fuel Pressure Regulators
- Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
- Fuel Rails
- Fuel RESTRICTORS
- Fuel System Cleaning Service
- Fuel Tanks
- Fuel
- Gaskets
- Grommets (Valve Cover)
- Harmonic Dampers
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Hose Clamps
- Hose Connectors
- Hose Couplers
- Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
- Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
- Housings
- Idle Air Controls
- Idle Speed Control Actuators
- Ignition Boots
- Ignition Coil Towers
- Ignition Coils
- Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
- Ignition Switches
- Ignition Terminals
- Ignition Wires (Secondary)
- Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
- Intake Air Temperature Sensors
- Intake Cleaning
- Intake Manifolds
- In-Tank Fuel Strainers
- INTERCOOLERS
- Knock Sensors
- Liquid Vapor Separators
- Long Block Assemblies
- Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
- Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
- Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
- Metal Air Pipes
- Mix Control Solenoids
- Motor Mounts
- O2 Sensors
- Oil Pans
- Oil Pressure Sending Units
- Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
- Oil Pumps
- O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
- Park Neutral Position Switches
- PCV Breather Elements
- PCV Orifices
- PCV Valves
- Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
- Power Steering Pressure Sensors
- Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
- Powertrain Control Prom
- Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
- Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
- Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
- Radiators
- Roll Over Valves
- Sealing Compounds
- Seals
- Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
- Sensors
- Short Block Assemblies
- Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
- Spark Plugs
- Spring Locks
- Super Chargers
- Switches
- Thermal Vacuum Valves
- Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
- Thermostats And Housings
- Throttle Bodies
- Throttle Body Cleaning
- Throttle Cables
- Throttle Linkages And Cables
- Throttle Position Sensors
- Throttle Position Switches
- Timing Belt Sprockets
- Timing Belts
- Timing Covers
- Torque Struts
- Transmission Range Switches
- Tube Clamps
- Tube Connectors
- Tube Couplers
- Tubes
- Turbo Chargers
- Vacuum Connections
- Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
- Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valve Covers
- Vehicle Speed Senors
- Volume Air Flow Sensors
- Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
- Waste Gate Control Solenoids
- Water Pumps (Electric)
- Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
- State Emission Standards - Diesel
- State Emission Standards - Gas
- ALASKA
- ARIZONA
- CALIFORNIA
- Colorado
- CONNECTICUT
- DELAWARE
- District Of COLUMBIA
- GEORGIA
- IDAHO
- ILLINOIS
- INDIANA
- KENTUCKY
- MARYLAND
- MASSACHUSETTS
- MISSOURI
- NEVADA
- New Jersey
- New MEXICO
- New YORK
- North CAROLINA
- OHIO
- OREGON
- PENNSYLVANIA
- RHODE Island
- TENNESSEE
- TEXAS
- UTAH
- VIRGINIA
- WASHINGTON
- WISCONSIN
- U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
- U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
- U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
- Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
- * Please Read This First *
- Purpose Of This Article
- Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
- The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
- The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
- Interpreting Injector Waveforms
- Current Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Voltage Waveform Samples
- Notes
- Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
- Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
- Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
- Map - Exhaust Systems
- Exhaust Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Catalytic Converters
- Exhaust And Tail Pipes
- Exhaust Connections
- Hangers
- Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
- Heat Shields
- Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
- Mechanical EFE Devices
- Muffler Valve
- Mufflers And Resonators
- Reason Code Explanation
- Exhaust Systems
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Notes
- Map Standards Of Service
- The Map Process - Overview
- The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
- Accumulators
- Actuators (Electrical)
- Actuators (Vacuum)
- Air Conditioning Fittings
- Air Conditioning Hoses
- Air Conditioning Metal Lines
- Air Control Doors
- Air Dams (External)
- Air Distribution System
- Belts
- Blend Doors
- Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
- Blower Motors
- Blower Resistors
- Blower Switches
- Cabin Air Filters
- Circuit Breakers
- Compressor Clutch Assemblies
- Compressors
- Condenser Air Seals
- Condenser Fan Motors
- Condensers
- Connectors
- Control Cables
- Control Heads (Function Selectors)
- Control Linkages
- Control Modules
- Coolant
- Cooling Fan Blades
- Cooling Fan Clutches
- Cooling Fan Motors
- Evaporator Drain Tubes
- Evaporator Filters
- Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
- Evaporators
- Expansion Valves
- Function Selectors
- Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
- Fusible Links
- Gaskets
- Heater Cases
- Heater Control Valves
- Heater Cores
- Heater Hoses
- High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
- Idlers
- In-Line Filters
- Metal Fittings
- Metal Lines
- Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
- ORIFACE Tubes
- O-Rings
- Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
- Plenums
- Pressure Control Valves
- Pressure Sensors
- Pulleys
- Radiators
- Receiver-DRIERS
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant
- Relays
- Seals
- Service Ports
- Spring Lock Couplings
- Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
- Switches (Electrical)
- TENSIONERS
- Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
- Thermostats And Housings
- Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
- Vacuum Reservoirs
- Vacuum Tubes
- Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
- Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
- Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
- Hoist/Jack
- Identification
- Metric Conversions
- OEM General Information
- How To Use The Engine Performance Section
- Restraints
- Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
- Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
- Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
- ACURA
- AUDI
- BMW
- CHRYSLER & MITSUBISHI
- Ford Motor Co.
- Geo
- HONDA
- HYUNDAI
- INFINITI
- ISUZU
- Jaguar
- KIA
- Land Rover
- LEXUS
- MERCEDES-BENZ
- MITSUBISHI
- NISSAN
- PORSCHE
- SAAB
- SUBARU
- SUZUKI
- TOYOTA
- VOLKSWAGEN
- VOLVO
- Specifications Index
- Steering
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Steering & Suspension Systems
- Wheel And Tire
- Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
- Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
- Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
- Notes
- Active Handling
- Active Suspension Control Modules
- Active Variable Ratio Steering
- Active Yaw Control
- Adaptive Cruise Control
- Advance TRAC
- Air Bags
- Air Ride Control Modules
- Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
- Air Ride Suspension
- Air Ride Tubes
- Air Shocks And Air Struts
- Air Spring Valves
- Air Springs
- Air Suspension Control Valves
- Air Suspension DRIERS
- Axle Acceleration Sensor
- Ball Joints
- Body Acceleration Sensor
- Bushings
- Center Links
- Compressors
- Continuous Damping Control
- Control Arm Shafts
- Control Arms
- Control Modules
- Distance Regulation Control Module
- Distance Regulation Sensor
- Drag Links
- Dynamic Stability Control
- Dynamic Stability Traction Control
- Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
- Electronic Stability Control
- Electronic Suspension System
- Flex Couplers
- Gaskets
- Height Sensors
- Hydraulic Hoses
- Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
- Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
- Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
- Idler Arms
- Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
- King Pins
- Modules
- Pitman Arms
- Power Steering Belts
- Power Steering Coolers
- Power Steering Fluid
- Power Steering Hoses
- Power Steering Lines (Steel)
- Power Steering Pumps - Electric
- Power Steering Pumps
- Radar Sensor
- Radius Arms
- Relay Rods
- Relays
- Sensors
- Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
- Spindles
- Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
- STABILITRAC
- Stability Management System
- Steering Angle Sensor
- Steering Arms
- Steering Couplers
- Steering Dampers
- Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
- Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
- Steering Knuckles
- Strike Out Bumpers
- Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
- Strut Rods
- Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
- Sway Bar Links
- Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
- Sway Bars
- Switches
- Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
- Tire Pressure Monitoring System
- Tire Pressure Sensors
- Tires
- Torque Sensor
- Torsion Springs
- Track Bar Bushings
- Track Bars
- Trailing Arm Bushings
- Trailing Arms
- Valve Stems
- Vehicle Dynamics Control
- Vehicle Speed Sensor
- Vehicle Stability Assist
- Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
- Warning Lamps
- Wheel Alignment
- Wheel Attachment Hardware
- Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
- Wheels (Rims)
- Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
- Reason Code Explanation
- Automotive Terminology & Definitions
- Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
- Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
- Traction Control Disable Procedures
- Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
- Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
- General Servicing
- HVAC Control Systems
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- A/C-Heater Systems Specifications
- Description
- Operation
- Adjustments
- Trouble Shooting
- Testing
- Notes
- A/C System Performance
- A/C Amplifier
- A/C System Amplifier
- Automatic A/C Amplifier
- A/C-Heater Control Assembly
- Air Inlet Servomotor
- Air Mix Servomotor
- Air Outlet Servomotor
- Ambient Temperature Sensor
- Compressor Clutch
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Coolant (Water) Temperature Sensor
- Dual-Pressure Switch
- Engine Coolant Temperature Cut Relay
- Expansion Valve
- In-Vehicle Temperature Sensor
- Main Blower Motor
- Main Blower Motor High (Hi) Relay
- Main Blower Motor Resistor
- Main Heater Relay
- Power Transistor
- Rear Heater Blower Motor
- Rear Heater Blower Motor Resistor
- Rear Heater Relay
- Rear Heater Blower Switch
- Solar Sensor
- Thermistor
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Wiring Diagrams
- A/C-Heater System - Automatic
- Maintenance
- Procedures
- Maintenance Information
- Model Identification
- Maintenance Service Information
- Service Point Locations
- Service Labor Times
- Wheel & Tire Specifications
- Battery Specifications
- Cautions & Warnings
- Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Air Bag System
- Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
- Battery Warning
- Replacing Blown Fuses
- Brake Pad Wear Indicator
- Catalytic Converter
- Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
- Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
- Engine Oil
- Fuel System Service
- Halogen Bulbs
- Radiator Cap
- Radiator Fan
- Turbocharged Models
- Warranty Information
- Notes
- New Vehicle Limited Warranty
- Powertrain Warranty
- Corrosion Perforation Warranty
- Battery Warranty
- Air Conditioner Refrigerant Charge Warranty
- Adjustments Warranty
- Emission System Defect Warranty (Except CALIFORNIA)
- Emission System Performance Warranty (Except CALIFORNIA)
- Emission System Defect Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
- Emission System Performance Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
- Fuses & Circuit Breakers
- Maintenance Information
- Procedures
- Restraints
- Air Bag, SRS
- Air Bag Restraint System
- Post-Collision Air Bag Safety Inspection
- Air Bag, SRS
- Steering
- Manual Steering
- Power Steering
- Steering Column - Tilt
- Suspension
- Front Suspension
- Rear Suspension
- Wheel Alignment
- Transmission
- Automatic Trans
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - A-343F
- Application
- Description
- Operation
- ECT Ecu
- ECT Ecu Input Devices
- Pattern Select Switch Signal
- Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Signal
- Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Signal
- Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (VSS)
- Brakelight Switch Signal
- OD Switch Signal
- Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Signal
- ATF Temperature Sensor
- 2nd Start Switch
- Transfer Neutral Position Switch
- Cruise Control Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
- ECT Ecu Output Devices
- Performance Tests
- Self-Diagnostic System
- Diagnostic Tests
- Introduction
- DTC P0500: No. 1 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Fault
- DTC P0710: ATF Temperature Sensor
- DTC P0720: No. 1 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Fault (1995 Land Cruiser)
- DTC P0750 & P0755: No. 1 & No. 2 Solenoid Fault
- DTC P0753 & P0758: No. 1 & No. 2 Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P0770: Lock-Up/SL Solenoid
- DTC P0773: Lock-Up/SL Solenoid Circuit
- DTC P1700: No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit
- DTC P1780: Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
- Circuit Tests
- Component Tests
- Removal & Installation
- Torque Specifications
- Pin Voltage Tests
- Wiring Diagrams
- Automatic Transmission Overhaul - A-340E/F/H & A-343F
- Application
- Identification
- Description
- Lubrication & Adjustments
- On-Vehicle Service
- Trouble Shooting
- Notes
- Preliminary Checks
- Symptom Diagnosis
- Fluid Discolored Or Smells Burnt
- No Movement In Any Gear
- Selector Lever Position Incorrect
- Harsh Engagement Into Any Drive Range
- Delayed 1-2, 2-3 Or 3-OD Upshifts, Or Downshifts From OD-3 Or 3-2, Then Changes Back To OD Or 3rd
- Slips On Any Upshift Or Slips Or Shudders On Acceleration
- Drag Or Binding On Upshifts
- No Lock-Up In 2nd, 3rd Or OD
- Harsh Downshift
- No Downshift When Coasting
- Downshifts Too Soon Or Too Late When Coasting
- No OD-4, OD-3, 3-2 Or 2-1 Kickdown
- No Engine Braking In "2" Or "L" Range
- Vehicle Does Not Move In "R" Range
- Vehicle Does Not Move In "D", "2" Or "L" Range
- No Upshift 1-2, 2-3, 3-OD, 3-4, 4-OD
- No Downshift 2-1
- No Lock-Up Or No Lock-Up Off
- Slip Or Shudder In "D", "R", 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th Or OD
- No Engine Braking 1st-3rd
- Poor Acceleration
- Engine Stalls When Starting Off Or Stopping
- Vehicle Does Not Hold In "P" Range
- No Transfer Case Gear Changes On 4WD Models
- Testing
- Removal & Installation
- Transmission Disassembly
- Component Disassembly & Reassembly
- Oil Pump
- Od Planetary Gear, Od Direct Clutch & Od One-Way Clutch
- Overdrive Brake
- Direct Clutch
- Forward Clutch
- Front Planetary Gear
- Planetary Sun Gear & No. 1 One-Way Clutch
- 2ND Coast Brake (Band)
- 2ND Brake
- Rear Planetary Gear, No. 2 One- Way Clutch & Output Shaft
- Valve Body Assembly
- Valve Body Spring Specifications
- Transmission Reassembly
- Torque Specifications
- Transmission Specifications
- Automatic Transmission Shift Interlock Systems
- Removal & Installation - A/T
- Servicing - A/T
- Automatic Transmission Diagnosis - A-343F
- Transfer Case Diagnosis & Overhaul -Hf2AV
- Automatic Trans
- External Pages