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Center Differential: Reassembly

HINT:

Coat all of the sliding and rotating surfaces with gear oil before reassembly.

  1. INSTALL LOW GEAR 
    1. Clean the contact surface of the differential case.
    2. Heat the low gear in boiling water.
    3. Carefully remove the low gear from the water.
    4. After the moisture on the low gear has completely evaporated, quickly install the low gear to the differential case.
      Fig 1: Heating Low Gear
      G01353744Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  2. INSTALL THRUST WASHER AND FRONT SIDE GEAR 
    Fig 2: Installing Thrust Washer And Front Side Gear
    G01353745Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  3. INSTALL PINION SHAFT, 2 PINION GEARS AND 2 THRUST WASHERS 
    1. Install the pinion shaft, 2 pinion gears and thrust washers to the differential front case.
      Fig 3: Installing Pinion Shaft, Pinion Gears And Thrust Washers
      G01353746Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Using a dial indicator, measure the front case backlash.

      HINT:

      Push the pinion shaft.

      Maximum backlash: 0.05 mm (0.0020 in.) 

      If the backlash is not within the specification, replace the thrust washer with one of the correct size and reinstall the thrust washer.

      Fig 4: Measuring Front Case Backlash
      G01353747Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      Fig 5: Thrust Washer Specification Table
      G01353748Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. In the same way, measure the rear case backlash.
  4. INSTALL STRAIGHT PIN TO PINION SHAFT 
  5. INSTALL REAR SIDE GEAR AND THRUST WASHER 
  6. INSTALL DIFFERENTIAL REAR CASE 
    1. Install the differential rear case and 12 set bolts.

      Torque: 88 N.m (900 kgf.cm, 65 ft.lbf) 

    2. Turn the pinion gear.
    3. Loosen the 12 rear case set bolts.
    4. Torque the 12 rear case set bolts.

      Torque: 98 N.m (1,000 kgf.cm, 72 ft.lbf) 

      Fig 6: Installing Differential Rear Case And Set Bolts
      G01353749Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. INSTALL REAR TAPER ROLLER BEARING 

    Using SST and a press, install the rear taper roller bearing.

    SST 09316-12010

    Fig 7: Installing Rear Taper Roller Bearing
    G01353750Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  8. INSTALL CLUTCH HUB 

    Using SST and a press, install the clutch hub.

    SST 09316-12010,09316-60011 (09316-00011)

    Fig 8: Installing Clutch Hub
    G01353751Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  9. INSTALL HIGH SPEED OUTPUT GEAR BUSHING 
    1. Apply MP grease to the straight pin.
    2. Install the straight pin, as shown.
      Fig 9: Installing Straight Pin
      G01353752Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Using SST and a press, install the high speed output gear bushing.

      SST 09316-12010,09316-60011 (09316-00011)

      NOTE: Before pressing on the differential front case, align the groove on the bushing with the pin on the shaft.
      Fig 10: Installing High Speed Output Gear Bushing
      G01353753Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  10. INSTALL HIGH AND LOW CLUTCH SLEEVE 

    HINT:

    Make sure to install the high and low clutch sleeve in the correct direction.

  11. INSTALL NEEDLE ROLLER BEARING AND HIGH SPEED OUTPUT GEAR 
    1. Apply gear oil to the needle roller bearing.
    2. Install the needle roller bearing and high speed output gear.
      Fig 11: Installing High And Low Clutch Sleeve
      G01353754Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  12. INSTALL FRONT TAPER ROLLER BEARING 

    Using SST and a press, install the front taper roller bearing.

    SST 09316-12010,09316-60011 (09316-00011)

    Fig 12: Installing Front Taper Roller Bearing
    G01353755Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  13. INSTALL FRONT DRIVE GEAR PIECE 

    Using SST and a press, install the front drive gear piece.

    SST 09316-12010,09316-60011 (09316-00011)

    Fig 13: Installing Front Drive Gear Piece
    G01353756Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  14. INSTALL SNAP RING 
    1. Select a snap ring that will allow the minimum axial play.
      Fig 14: Snap Ring Specification Table
      G01353757Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      Fig 15: Installing Snap Ring
      G01353758Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    2. Using a snap ring expander, install a new snap ring.
  15. INSPECT HIGH SPEED OUTPUT GEAR RADIAL AND THRUST CLEARANCE (See  DISASSEMBLY  )