Section 383 (Combination Meter): Inspection
- INSPECT COMBINATION METER CIRCUIT
Connect the connector "A", "B", "C" and "D" to the combination meter and inspect the wire harness side connectors from the back side as shown in the table.
SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester connection Condition Specified condition A1 (CHG+) - Ground Ignition switch OFF Below 1 V Ignition switch ON 10-14V A4 (BEAM-) - Ground Ignition switch ON, light control switch ON Below 1 V A5 (TURN-R) - Ground Ignition switch ON and turn signal switch OFF or LEFT Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and turn signal switch RIGHT 10-14V A6 (BEAM+) - Ground Ignition switch ON, light control switch OFF Below 1 V Ignition switch ON, light control switch ON 10-14V A7 (TURN-L) - Ground Ignition switch ON and turn signal switch OFF or RIGHT Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and turn signal switch LEFT 10-14V A8 (DOOR-) - Ground Either door is opened Below 1 V Either door is closed 10-14V A11 (HEAD LIGHT+) - Ground Ignition switch ON, light control switch OFF Below 1 V Ignition switch ON, light control switch ON 10-14V A19 (ABS)-Ground Ignition switch ON and ABS warning light comes on Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and ABS warning light does not come on 10-14V A20 (WASHER)-Ground Ignition switch ON and window washer level warning switch float UP Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and window washer level warning switch float DOWN 10-14V B1 (CHECK E/G) - Ground Ignition switch ON and engine is stopped Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and engine is running 10-14V B4 (CTR DIFF/4WD) - Ground Ignition switch ON and center diff. lock switch OFF Below 1 V B4 (CTR DIFF/4WD) - Ground Ignition switch ON and center diff. lock switch ON Battery positive voltage B5 (SLIP) - Ground Ignition switch ON, SLIP warning light ON Below 1.5 V Ignition switch ON, SLIP warning light OFF 10-14V B6 (VSC TRC) - Ground Ignition switch ON, off road TRC indicator light ON Below 1.5 V Ignition switch ON, off road TRC indicator light OFF 10-14V B7 (VSC OFF)-Ground Ignition switch ON, VSC OFF indicator light ON Below 1.5 V Ignition switch ON, VSC OFF indicator light OFF 10-14V B8 (ACTIVE TRC) - Ground Ignition switch ON, TRC OFF indicator light ON Below 1.5 V Ignition switch ON, TRC OFF indicator light OFF 10-14V B9 (RSCA OFF) - Ground Ignition switch ON, RSCA warning light ON Below 2.0 V Ignition switch ON, RSCA warning light OFF 10-14V B12 (Fr DIFF)-Ground Ignition switch ON and front diff. lock switch OFF Below 1 V B12 (Fr DIFF)-Ground Ignition switch ON and front diff. lock switch ON Battery positive voltage B13 (Rr DIFF)-Ground Ignition switch ON and rear diff. lock switch OFF Below 1 V B13 (Rr DIFF)-Ground Ignition switch ON and rear diff. lock switch ON Battery positive voltage B18 (ILL+) - Ground Ignition switch OFF Below 1 V Ignition switch ON 10-14V C1 (T/M PULSE) - Ground Engine is Running Pulse generation C4 (OIL PRS SDR)-Ground Ignition switch ON and indicator ON Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and indicator OFF 10-14V C7 (AIR BAG-) - Ground Ignition switch ON and ABS indicator light lights up Below 1 V C7 (AIR BAG-)-Ground Ignition switch ON and ABS indicator does not come on 10-14V C11 (BRAKE) - Ground Ignition switch ON and indicator ON Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and indicator OFF 10-14V C13 (PKB SW)-Ground Ignition switch ON and parking brake lever is pulled Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and parking brake lever is released 10-14V C19 (ABS BZ)-Ground Ignition switch ON and ABS is error 10-14V Ignition switch ON and ABS is normal Below 1 V C20 (D-BKL SW) - Ground Ignition switch ON and seat belt is unfastened Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and seat belt is fastened 10-14V D1 (IGN+) - Ground Ignition switch OFF Below 1 V Ignition switch ON 10-14V D2 (ECU-B2) - Ground Always 10-14V D3 (ACC+) - Ground Ignition switch OFF Below 1 V Ignition switch ACC or ON 10-14V D4 (DOOR+) - Ground Always 10-14V D5 (SPIN)-Ground Ignition switch ON and slowly move the wheel Pulse signal is output below 1.5 V <--> battery positive voltage D6 (4P OUT) - Ground Ignition switch ON and slowly move the wheel Pulse signal is output below 1.5 V <--> approx. 5 V or below 1.5 V o battery positive voltage D7 (NIGHT VIEW) - Ground Ignition switch ON, remove night view projector bulb and night view system operating Below 1V D11 (E/G EARTH)-Ground Always Continuity D12 (MAIN FE)-Ground Always Continuity D14 (MAIN FV)-Ground Ignition switch ON 4.5-5.5 V D16 (MAIN FR)-Ground Ignition switch ON and fuel sender gauge float UP Approx. 0.5 V Ignition switch ON and fuel sender gauge float DOWN Approx. 5.5 V D17 (ILL-)-Ground Ignition switch ON and light control rheostat volume minimum Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and light control rheostat volume maximum 10-14V D19 (KEY SW)-Ground Key unlock warning switch ON (Key is inserted) Below 1 V Key unlock warning switch OFF (Key is removed) 10-14V D20 (D-CTY SW) - Ground Ignition switch ON and driver door is opened Below 1 V Ignition switch ON and driver door is closed 10-14V If circuit is not as specified, and inspect the circuits connected to other parts.
- INSPECT SPEEDOMETER/ON-VEHICLE
Using a speedometer tester, inspect the speedometer for allowable indication error and check the operation of the odometer.
HINT:
Tire wear and tire over-or under-inflation will widen the indication error range.
CANADA AND TAIWAN (KM/H)USA (mph) CANADA and TAIWAN (km/h) Standard indication Allowable range Standard indication Allowable range 20 18-24 20 17-24 40 38-44 40 38-46 60 56-66 60 57.5 - 67 80 78-88 80 77-88 100 98-110 100 96-109 120 118-132 120 115-130 140 134-151.5 160 153-173 If the error exceeds the allowable range, replace the speedometer.
- INSPECT SPEEDOMETER VOLTAGE
While driving the vehicle at the speed of 10 km/h, check the voltage between the terminal 6 and 11 of the combination meter assy.
- STANDARD: Fluctuation between 10 V to 14 V or less is repeated 7 times within 1 sec.
- INSPECT VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR OPERATION
- Connect the battery positive (+) lead to terminal 1 and the battery negative (-) lead to terminals.
- Connect the tester positive (+) lead to terminal 3 and the tester negative (-) lead to terminal 2.
- Rotate the shaft.
- Check that there is voltage change from approx. 0V to 11 V or more between terminals 2 and 3.
HINT:
The voltage change should be performed 4 times for every revolution. If it doesn't, replace the sensor.
- INSPECT TACHOMETER/ON-VEHICLE
- Connect a tune-up test tachometer, and start the engine.NOTE:
- Reversing the connection of the tachometer will damage the transistors and the diodes inside.
- When removing or installing the tachometer, be careful not to drop it or give it heavy shocks.
- Compare the tester and the tachometer indications.
DC13.5V25°C at (77°F):
RANGE SPECIFICATIONStandard indication Allowable range 700 617 - 757 1,000 (881)-(1,081) 2,000 (1,837)-(2,087) 3,000 2,793-3,093 4,000 (3,775) - (4,075) 5,000 4,756-5,058 - Connect a tune-up test tachometer, and start the engine.
- INSPECT FUEL SENDER GAUGE VOLTAGE
- Apply voltage between terminal 2 and 3.
- Measure voltage between terminal 1 and 2 for each floating position.
VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONFloat position mm (in.) Voltage (V) F: Approx. 85.3 (3.36) Approx. 4.6 +/- 0.1 1/2: Approx. 1.7 (0.67) Approx. 2.45 +/- 0.1 E: Approx. 91.9 (3.62) Approx. 0.3 +/- 0.1 If voltage value is not as specified, replace the sender gauge.
- INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE RECEIVER GAUGE OPERATION
- Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
- Turn the ignition switch ON and check that the receiver gauge needle indicates COOL.
- Ground terminal on the wire harness side connector through a 3.4-W test bulb.
- Turn the ignition switch ON, and check that the bulb comes on and the receiver gauge needle moves to the hot side.
If operation is as specified, replace the sender gauge.
Then recheck the system.
If operation is not as specified, measure the receiver gauge resistance.
- INSPECT ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENDER GAUGE RESISTANCE
Connect the wire harness as shown in the illustration, and enter the value using the formula on the left. Check the resistance is within the values in the table below.
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONTemperature °C (°F) Resistance (Ω) 50(122.0) 160-240 120(248.0) 17.1-21.2 If resistance value is not as specified, replace the engine coolant temperature sender gauge.
- INSPECT OIL PRESSURE RECEIVER GAUGE OPERATION
- Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
- Turn the ignition switch ON and check that the receiver gauge needle indicates LOW.
- Ground terminal on the wire harness side through a 3.4 W test bulb.
- Turn the ignition switch ON and check that the bulb lights up and the receiver gauge needle moves to the HIGH side.
If operation is not as specified, measure the receiver gauge resistance.
- INSPECT OIL PRESSURE SENDER GAUGE OPERATION
- Disconnect the connector from the sender gauge.
- Apply battery positive voltage to the sender gauge terminal through a test LED.
- Check that the bulb does not light when the engine is stopped.
- Check that the LED flashes when the engine is running. The number of flash should vary with engine speed.
- INSPECT BRAKE WARNING LIGHT
- Disconnect the connector from the brake fluid warning switch.
- Release the parking brake pedal.
- Connect the terminals on the wire harness side of the level warning switch connector.
- Start the engine, check that the warning light comes on.
If the warning light does not come on, test the bulb or the wire harness.
- INSPECT BRAKE FLUID LEVEL WARNING SWITCH CONTINUITY
- Remove the reservoir tank cap and the strainer.
- Disconnect the connector.
- Check that no continuity exists between the terminals with the switch OFF (float up).
- Use a siphon, etc. to take fluid out of the reservoir tank.
- Check that continuity exists between the terminals with the switch ON (float down)
- Pour the fluid back in the reservoir tank.
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
- INSPECT PARKING BRAKE SWITCH CONTINUITY
- Check that continuity exists between the terminal and the switch body with the switch ON (switch pin released).
- Check that no continuity exists between the terminal and the switch body with the switch OFF (switch pin pushed in).
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch or inspect the grounding point.
- INSPECT OPEN DOOR WARNING LIGHT
- Disconnect the connector from the driver door courtesy switch, and ground terminal on the wire harness side connector.
- Turn the ignition switch ON and check that the warning light lights up.
- INSPECT SEAT BELT WARNING BUZZER
- Disconnect the connector from the combination meter.
- Connect the battery positive (+) lead to terminal 2 and the battery negative (-) lead terminal 11.
- Check that the buzzer stop after 4 to 8 seconds.
- Check that buzzer stops when connecting the terminal 20 to the GND.
- INSPECT KEY UNLOCK WARNING BUZZER
- Disconnect the connector from the combination meter.
- Connect the battery positive (+) lead to terminal 2 and the battery negative (-) lead to terminal 11.
- Connect the battery negative (-) lead to terminal 19 and 20, and check that the buzzer sound.
- INSPECT SEAT BELT WARNING LIGHT
- Disconnect the connector from the seat belt buckle switch and ground terminal on the wire harness side connector.
- Turn the ignition switch ON and check that the warning light comes on.
- INSPECT SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH CONTINUITY TESTER CONNECTION SPECIFICATION
Tester connection Belt fastened (Belt unfastened) Seat belt buckle SW (D) 1 - 4 ON (OFF) Seat belt buckle SW(P) 2-4 OFF (ON) If operation is not as specified, replace the switch.
- INSPECT SEAT BELT BUCKLE SWITCH CIRCUIT
Disconnect the switch connector and inspect the connector on the wire harness side, as shown.
SPECIFIED CONDITIONTester connection Condition Specified condition 4 - Ground Always Continuity If continuity is not as specified, inspect the circuits connected to other parts.
- Passenger seat only: INSPECT SEAT BELT WARNING OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR CONTINUITY
Check that continuity exists between the terminal 1 and 2 when pressing the sensing part.
If operation is not as specified, replace the sensor.
- INSPECT LIGHT CONTROL RHEOSTAT
- Turn the rheostat knob to OFF, and check that there is no continuity between terminal 5 and 4 (Rheostat knob turned fully counterclockwise).
- Gradually, turn the rheostat knob from the dark side to the bright side, and check that there is continuity between terminal 5 and 4 (Rheostat knob turned clockwise).
If operation is not as specified, replace the rheostat.
- INSPECT INCLINATION SENSOR
- With the combination meter in which the inclination sensor installed, connect the battery positive (+) lead to terminal 1 (IGN+) of the meter connector, and the battery negative (-) lead to terminal 11 (E/G EARTH).
- Check if the voltage is 5 V between terminal Vcc and GND of the inclination sensor connector.
- Check the voltage between terminal OUT and GND when the inclination sensor is in level position and when it is inclined backward and forward.
Standard Value:
Sensor in level position about 4.5 V
Sensor inclined about 0.5 V
- INSPECT WINDOW WASHER LEVEL WARNING LIGHT
- Disconnect the connector from the warning switch and ground terminal on the wire harness side connector.
- Run the engine and check that the warning light comes on.
If the warning light does not come on, inspect the bulb or the wire harness.
- INSPECT WINDOW WASHER LEVEL WARNING SWITCH CONTINUITY
- Check that no continuity exists between the terminals with the switch OFF (float up).
- Check that continuity exists between the terminals with the switch ON (float down).
If operation is not as specified, replace the switch or inspect grounding point.