Monitor Description

The ECM tests the Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) system using the fuel tank pressure sensor, Canister Close Valve (CCV), and EVAP VSV. The ECM closes the EVAP system and creates negative pressure (vacuum) into it. The ECM then monitors the internal pressure using the fuel tank pressure sensor (See DTC P0451 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range / Performance: DTC P0452 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor / Switch Low Input: DTC P0453 Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor / Switch High Input  ).

FOR SYSTEM DIAGRAM AND DTC DETECTION TIMING CHART, REFER TO DTC P0441  .

The CCV is open under normal conditions. The CCV has the following features:

1. Draws fumes from the fuel tank into the charcoal canister after the EVAP VSV purges the EVAP from the fuel tank into the intake manifold,.
2. Relieves pressure inside the fuel tank when the pressure has suddenly risen.
3. Works with the EVAP VSV to create negative pressure (vacuum) inside the fuel tank and performs leak tests.

The ECM checks if the CCV is "stuck closed". The ECM commands the CCV to open while the EVAP VSV is open. If high negative pressure (vacuum) develops in the fuel tank and stays for more than 4 seconds, the ECM determines that the CCV remains closed despite the open command. The ECM will turn on the MIL and set a DTC. The engine coolant temperature is not related to the output of this DTC.

The ECM also has a method for checking if the CCV is "stuck open". The ECM commands the CCV to close while the EVAP VSV is open. If a sufficient amount of negative pressure dose not develop in the fuel tank, the ECM determines that the CCV remains open despite the close command. The ECM will turn on the MIL and set a DTC.