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Rear Wheel Alignment: Adjustment

  1. INSPECT TIRE 
    1. Inspect the tires (see INSPECTION ).
  2. MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT 
    1. Measure the vehicle height for coil suspension (see ADJUSTMENT  ).
    2. Measure the vehicle height for air suspension (see ADJUSTMENT  ).
  3. INSPECT TOE-IN 

    Standard toe-in: B - A 3 +1-2 mm (0.12 +/-0.08 in.) 

    If the toe-in is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts and replace if necessary.

    Fig 1: Identifying Toe-In Angle
    G04949316Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  4. ADJUST TOE-IN 
    1. Loosen the toe adjust cam nut.
    2. Fig 2: Turning Toe Adjust Cam Nut
      G04949330Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Turn the adjust cams by an equal amount to adjust toe-in.

      HINT:

      • Try to adjust the toe-in to the center value.
      • The toe-in will change by the following specification corresponding to each graduation of the cam:

      Approximately: 4.8 mm (0.188 in.) 

    4. Tighten the nut.

      Torque: 60 N*m (612 kgf*cm, 44 ft.*lbf) 

  5. INSPECT CAMBER 
    1. Install a camber-caster-kingpin gauge or put the wheels on a wheel alignment tester.
    2. Fig 3: Installing Camber-Caster-Kingpin Gauge
      G04949331Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Inspect the camber.

      Standard camber inclination (unloaded vehicle) 

      CAMBER INCLINATION CHART

      Item Camber Inclination
      w/o Air Suspension Camber Left-right error -1°38' +/-45' (-1.63° +/- 0.75°) 30' (0.50°) or less
      w/ Air Suspension Camber Left-right error -1°50' +/-45' (-1.83° +/- 0.75°) 30' (0.50°) or less

      If the measured value is not within the specified range, inspect the suspension parts for damage and wear. Replace parts as necessary because camber cannot be properly adjusted with any damaged or worn parts.

  6. INSPECT REAR SUSPENSION 
    1. Inspect the rear suspension member.
      1. Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolts of the rear No. 2 suspension arm assembly LH and RH.

        Standard length: 588.0 mm (23.150 in.) 

        HINT:

        If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear suspension member.

        Fig 4: Identifying Clearance Between Rear Suspension Member
        G04949332Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      2. Visually inspect the press holes on the installation area of the rear upper No. 2 control arm assembly.

        Standard length: The holes are not deformed. 

        HINT:

        If the holes are deformed, replace the rear suspension member.

    2. Inspect the rear No. 1 suspension arm.
      1. Measure the distance between the centers of the 2 installation bolts of the rear No. 1 suspension arm.

        Standard length: 361.3 to 362.1 mm (14.224 to 14.256 in.) 

        HINT:

        If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear No. 1 suspension arm.

        Fig 5: Identifying Distance Between Rear No. 1 Suspension Arm
        G04949333Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    3. Inspect the rear No. 2 suspension arm.
      1. Measure the distance between the centers of the 2 installation bolts of the rear No. 2 suspension arm.

        Standard length: 426.8 to 427.6 mm (16.803 to 16.835 in.) 

        HINT:

        If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear No. 2 suspension arm.

        Fig 6: Identifying Distance Between Rear No. 2 Suspension Arm
        G04949334Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    4. Inspect the rear upper No. 1 control arm.
      1. Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolt of the rear upper No. 1 control arm and the ball joint stud.

        Standard length: 208.5 to 209.3 mm (8.209 to 8.240 in.) 

        HINT:

        If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear upper No. 1 control arm.

        Fig 7: Identifying Distance Between Rear Upper No. 1 Control Arm
        G04949335Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    5. Inspect the rear upper No. 2 control arm.
      1. Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolt of the rear upper No. 2 control arm and the ball joint stud.

        Standard length: 329.2 to 330.0 mm (12.961 to 12.992 in.) 

        HINT:

        If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the rear upper No. 2 control arm.

        Fig 8: Identifying Distance Between Rear Upper No. 2 Control Arm
        G04949336Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    6. Inspect the toe control link.
      1. Measure the distance between the centers of the installation bolt of the toe control link and the ball joint stud.

        Standard length: 472.6 to 473.6 mm (18.606 to 18.646 in.) 

        HINT:

        If the distance is not within the specified range, replace the toe control link.

        Fig 9: Identifying Distance Between Toe Control Link
        G04949337Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    7. Inspect and adjust toe-in and camber.
      1. Inspect toe-in and camber.

        If the values are not within the specified range, adjust the installation bolt holding the rear suspension member to the vehicle body, or the bolt holding the upper control arm and rear suspension arm so that the values fall within the specified range.

        Fig 10: Identifying Toe Adjust Plate And Rear Suspension Attachment
        G04949338Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
  7. REPLACE REAR SUSPENSION ARM ATTACHMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. When rear suspension member is not replaced:
      1. Use the same stamping No. as the parts that were removed from the left and right side of the vehicle.
    2. When rear suspension member is replaced:
      1. Use stamping No. 1 for the parts that were removed from the left and right side of the vehicle.

        Part No. information 

        PART NO. INFORMATION CHART

        Stamping No. Part No. (Rear suspension attachment) Part No. (Toe adjust plate) Dimension A
        1 48709-50040 48452-50010 23 mm (0.906 in.)
        2 48709-50050 48452-50020 21 mm (0.827 in.)
        3 48709-50060 48452-50030 25 mm (0.985 in.)