Terminals Of ECM
HINT:
The standard normal voltage between each pair of the ECM terminals is shown in the table below. The appropriate conditions for checking each pair of the terminals are also indicated. The result of checks should be compared with the standard normal voltage for that pair of terminals, displayed in the Specified Condition column. The illustration above can be used as a reference to identify the ECM terminal locations.
| Terminal No. (Symbol) | Wiring Color | Terminal Description | Condition | Specified Condition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A5-4 (BATT) - E4-7 (E1) | L - BR | Battery (for measuring battery voltage and for ECM memory) | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| E3-5 (+BM) - E4-7 (E1) | P - BR | Power source of throttle motor | Always | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-17 (IGSW) - E4-7 (E1) | B-W - BR | Engine switch | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-6 (+B) - E4-7 (E1) | B-R - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-5 (+B1) - E4-7 (E1) | B-R - BR | Power source of ECM | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E3-34 (OC1+) - E3-33 (OC1-) | W - L | Camshaft timing oil control valve (Intake camshaft (bank 1)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1, Fig 2) |
| E5-9 (OC2+) - E5-8 (OC2-) | P - R | Camshaft timing oil control valve (Intake camshaft (bank 2)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1, Fig 2) |
| E3-9 (OE1+) - E3-8 (OE1-) | R - Y | Camshaft timing oil control valve (Exhaust camshaft (bank 1)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1, Fig 2) |
| E5-24 (OE2+) - E5-23 (OE2-) | W - R | Camshaft timing oil control valve (Exhaust camshaft (bank 2)) | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 1, Fig 2) |
| A5-13 (MREL) - E4-7 (E1) | Y - BR | EFI MAIN relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-10 (IREL) - E4-7 (E1) | B - BR | INJ relay | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| E3-29 (VC) - E3-28 (E2) | LG - BR | Power source for sensors (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| E5-29 (VC2) - E5-30 (E3) | L - BR | Power source for sensors (specific voltage) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| E5-27 (VG) - E5-26 (E2G) | G - V | Mass air flow meter | Idling, Shift lever position neutral, A/C switch off | 0.5 to 3.0 V |
| E5-25 (THA) - E5-30 (E3) | L - BR | Intake air temperature sensor | Idling, Intake air temperature 0 to 80°C (32 to 176°F) | 0.5 to 3.4 V |
| E5-20 (THW) - E3-28 (E2) | Y - BR | Engine coolant temperature sensor | Idling, Engine coolant temperature 60 to 80°C (140 to 176°F) | 0.2 to 1.0 V |
| E3-23 (VTA1) - E5-30 (E3) | LG - BR | Throttle position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.2 to 4.8 V | |||
| E3-22 (VTA2) - E5-30 (E3) | P - BR | Throttle position sensor (for sensor malfunction detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 2.1 to 3.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 4.6 to 5.0 V | |||
| A6-33 (VPA) - A6-34 (EPA) | G-W - L-Y | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for engine control) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 0.5 to 1.1 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 2.6 to 4.5 V | |||
| A6-32 (VPA2) - A6-26 (EPA2) | P-L - G-B | Accelerator pedal position sensor (for sensor malfunctioning detection) | Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal released | 1.2 to 2.0 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Accelerator pedal fully depressed | 3.4 to 4.8 V | |||
| A6-35 (VCPA) - A6-26 (EPA2) | P - G-B | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| A6-27 (VCP2) - A6-26 (EPA2) | G-R - G-B | Power source of accelerator pedal position sensor (for VPA2) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.5 V |
| E6-6 (HA1A) - E6-5 (E04) E6-4 (HA2A) - E6-3 (E05) |
V - W-B R - W-B |
Air fuel ratio sensor heater | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 18, Fig 19) |
| Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V | |||
| E6-18 (A1A+) - E4-7 (E1) | R - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| E6-28 (A2A+) - E4-7 (E1) | B - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.3 V* |
| E6-17 (A1A-) - E4-7 (E1) | G - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 V* |
| E6-27 (A2A-) - E4-7 (E1) | W - BR | Air fuel ratio sensor | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 V* |
| A6-2 (HT1B) - E3-6 (E03) | L-R - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 18, Fig 19) |
| A6-1 (HT2B) - E3-6 (E03) | L-W - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 18, Fig 19) |
| A6-2 (HT1B) - E3-6 (E03) | L-R - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-1 (HT2B) - E3-6 (E03) | L-W - W-B | Heated oxygen sensor heater | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-28 (OX1B) - A6-29 (O1B-) A6-17 (OX2B) - A6-18 (O2B-) |
R - G B - W |
Heated oxygen sensor | Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 2, Fig 3) |
| E3-15 (#10) - E4-7 (E1) E5-17 (#20) - E4-7 (E1) E3-14 (#30) - E4-7 (E1) E5-16 (#40) - E4-7 (E1) E3-13 (#50) - E4-7 (E1) E5-15 (#60) - E4-7 (E1) |
R - BR GR - BR L - BR P - BR B - BR Y - BR |
Fuel injector | Engine switch on (IG) | 0 to 5.0 V |
| Idling after engine warmed up | Pulse generation (see waveform 3) |
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| E4-28 (KNK1) - E4-30 (EKNK) | B - W | Knock sensor | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4, Fig 5) |
| E4-29 (KNK2) - E4-31 (EKN2) | R - G | Knock sensor | Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warming up engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 4, Fig 5) |
| E3-21 (VV1+) - E3-20 (VV1-) | Y - P | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Intake camshaft (bank 1)) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5, Fig 6) |
| E3-19 (VV2+) - E3-18 (VV2-) | G - W | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Intake camshaft (bank 2)) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5, Fig 6) |
| E3-32 (NE+) - E3-31 (NE-) | R - G | Crankshaft position sensor | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 5, Fig 6 & 6, Fig 7) |
| E5-19 (EV1+) - E5-18 (EV1-) | W - G | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Exhaust camshaft (bank 1)) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6, Fig 7) |
| E6-13 (EV2+) - E6-12 (EV2-) | W - B | Variable valve timing (VVT) sensor (Exhaust camshaft (bank 2)) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 6, Fig 7) |
| E5-13 (IGT1) - E4-7 (E1) E3-17 (IGT2) - E4-7 (E1) E5-10 (IGT3) - E4-7 (E1) E5-12 (IGT4) - E4-7 (E1) E3-27 (IGT5) - E4-7 (E1) E3-26 (IGT6) - E4-7 (E1) |
GR - BR G - BR B - BR L - BR B - BR BR- BR |
Ignition coil (ignition signal) | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7, Fig 8) |
| E5-7 (IGF1) - E4-7 (E1) E5-6 (IGF2) - E4-7 (E1) |
G - BR B - BR |
Ignition coil (ignition confirmation signal) | Engine switch on (IG) | 4.5 to 5.0 V |
| Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 7, Fig 8) |
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| E3-11 (PRG) - E4-7 (E1) | W - BR | Purge VSV | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 8, Fig 9) |
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| A5-22 (SPD) - E4-7 (E1) | Y-G - BR | Speed signal from combination meter | Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h) | Pulse generation (see waveform 9, Fig 10) |
| A5-12 (STA) - E4-7 (E1) | R - BR | Starter signal | Cranking | 5.5 V or higher |
| E4-4 (STAR) - E4-7 (E1) | L - BR | Starter relay control | Engine switch on (IG), Other shift position in P or N | Below 1.5 V |
| Cranking, Shift position in P or N | 5.5 V or higher | |||
| A5-19 (STSW) - E4-7 (E1) | Y-B - BR | Engine switch signal | Shift position in P or N engine switch START | 6.0 V or higher |
| A5-11 (ACCR) - E4-7 (E1) | W-L - BR | ACC relay cut signal | Engine switch on (IG) → Cranking | 11 to 14 V → Below 1.0 V |
| A6-4 (STP) - E4-7 (E1) | R-B - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal depressed | 7.5 to 14 V |
| A6-4 (STP) - E4-7 (E1) | R-B - BR | Stop light switch | Brake pedal released | Below 1.5 V |
| A5-8 (ST1-) - E4-7 (E1) | G-W - BR | Stop light switch | Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal depressed | Below 1.5 V |
| Engine switch on (IG), Brake pedal released | 7.5 to 14 V | |||
| E3-2 (M+) - E3-4 (ME01) | B - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 10, Fig 11) |
| E3-1 (M-) - E3-4 (ME01) | W - W-B | Throttle actuator | Idling with warm engine | Pulse generation (see waveform 11, Fig 12) |
| A5-14 (FC) - E4-7 (E1) | R-G - BR | Fuel pump control | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | 0 to 3.0 V | |||
| A5-15 (FPR) - E4-7 (E1) | B-Y - BR | Fuel pump control | Cranking | 11 to 14 V |
| Idling | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A6-8 (W) - E4-7 (E1) | R-L - BR | MIL | Engine switch on (IG) | Below 3.0 V |
| Idling | 0 to 3.0 V | |||
| A6-3 (TC) - E4-7 (E1) | V - BR | Terminal TC of DLC 3 | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-16 (TACH) - E4-7 (E1) | W-R - BR | Engine speed | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 12, Fig 13) |
| E5-3 (ACIS) - E4-7 (E1) | Y - BR | Intake air control valve actuator for ACIS | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| Engine speed is 2200 to 4300 rpm and throttle opening angle is 30 ° or more | 0 to 3.0 V | |||
| A6-12 (VPMP) - E4-7 (E1) | W-L - BR | Vent valve (built into pump module) | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A6-5 (MPMP) - E4-7 (E1) | P - BR | Vacuum pump (built into pump module) | Vacuum pump off | 0 to 3.0 V |
| Vacuum pump on | 11 to 14 V | |||
| A6-25 (PPMP) - E3-28 (E2) | LG - BR | Pressure sensor (built into pump module) | Engine switch on (IG) | 3.0 to 3.6 V |
| E6-26 (INJF) - E4-7 (E1) | BR - BR | Injector injection confirmation signal | Idling after engine warmed up | Pulse generation (see waveform 3, Fig 4) |
| E6-32 (FPF1) - E4-7 (E1) | W - BR | Fuel pump for high pressure | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 13, Fig 14) |
| E6-33 (FPD) - E4-7 (E1) | G - BR | Fuel pump for high pressure | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 13, Fig 14) |
| E6-25 (PR) - E3-28 (E2) | R - BR | Fuel pressure sensor | Idling with warm engine | 1.2 to 3.3 V |
| E6-31 (IAC1) - E4-7 (E1) | G - BR | Swirl control valve position sensor | Engine switch off to on (IG) | 3.0 to 4.0 V |
| E6-2 (IA1+) - E5-2 (E01) | L - W-B | Intake air control valve actuator for swirl control valve | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 14, Fig 15) |
| E6-1 (IA1-) - E5-2 (E01) | W - W-B | Intake air control valve actuator for swirl control valve | Idling | Pulse generation (see waveform 15, Fig 16) |
| E3-7 (STJ1) - E4-7 (E1) | G - BR | Cold start injector | Engine switch on (IG) | 11 to 14 V |
| A5-25 (CANH) - E4-7 (E1) | B - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 16, Fig 17) |
| A5-24 (CANL) - E4-7 (E1) | W - BR | CAN communication line | Engine switch on (IG) | Pulse generation (see waveform 17, Fig 18) |
| A5-2 (EC) - Body ground | W-B - - | Ground | Always | Below 1 Ω |
HINT:
*: The ECM terminal voltage is constant regardless of the output voltage from the sensor.
- WAVEFORM 1 CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY OPERATION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between OC1+ and OC1- or OC2+ and OC2-
Between OE1+ and OE1- or OE2+ and OE2-Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 2 HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between OX1B and O1B- or OX2B and O2B- Tester Range 0.2 V/DIV., 200 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 2500 rpm for 2 minutes after warning up engine HINT:
In Data List, item O2S B1S2 or O2S B2S2 shows the ECM input values from the heated oxygen sensor.
- WAVEFORM 3 FUEL INJECTOR NO. 1 (TO NO. 6) INJECTION SIGNAL AND INJECTION CONFIRMATION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between #10 (to #60) and E1
CH:2 Between INJF and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling after engine warmed up HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 4 KNOCK SENSOR SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between KNK1 and EKNK
Between KNK2 and EKN2Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Engine speed maintained at 4000 rpm after warning up engine HINT:
- The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- The waveforms and amplitudes displayed differ slightly depending on the vehicle.
- WAVEFORM 5 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR INTAKE CAMSHAFT SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE-
Between VV1+ and VV1- or VV2+ and VV2-Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 6 CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR AND VVT SENSOR FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between NE+ and NE-
Between EV1+ and EV1- or EV2+ and EV2-Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 7 IGNITER IGT SIGNAL (FROM ECM TO IGNITER) AND IGNITER IGF SIGNAL (FROM IGNITER TO ECM)
ECM Terminal Name CH1: IGT1, IGT3 or IGT5 - E1
CH2: IGF1 - E1CH1: IGT2, IGT4 or IGT6 - E1
CH2: IGF2 - E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 8 PURGE VSV OPERATION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between PRG and E1 Tester Range 10 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
If the waveform is not similar to that shown in the illustration, check the waveform again after idling for 10 minutes or more.
- WAVEFORM 9 VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between SPD and E1 Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 20 ms./DIV. Condition Driving at 12 mph (20 km/h) HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the vehicle speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 10 THROTTLE ACTUATOR POSITIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M+ and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 11 THROTTLE ACTUATOR NEGATIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between M- and ME01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling with warm engine HINT:
The duty ratio varies depending on the throttle actuator operation.
- WAVEFORM 12 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between TACH and E1 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling HINT:
The wavelength becomes shorter as the engine speed increases.
- WAVEFORM 13 HIGH PRESSURE SIDE FUEL PUMP (SPILL CONTROL VALVE)
ECM Terminal Name CH1: Between FPD and E1
CH2: Between FPF1 and E1Tester Range 2 V/DIV., 5 ms./DIV. Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 14 INTAKE AIR CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR FOR SWIRL CONTROL VALVE POSITIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between IA1+ and E01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 15 INTAKE AIR CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR FOR SWIRL CONTROL VALVE NEGATIVE TERMINAL
ECM Terminal Name Between IA1- and E01 Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 1 ms./DIV. Condition Idling - WAVEFORM 16 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between CANH and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Engine switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 17 CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between CANL and E1 Tester Range 1 V/DIV., 10 μs./DIV. Condition Engine switch on (IG) HINT:
The waveform varies depending on the CAN communication signal.
- WAVEFORM 18 AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR AND HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER OPERATION SIGNAL
ECM Terminal Name Between HA1A and E04 or HA2A and E05
Between HT1B and E03 or HT2B and E03Tester Range 5 V/DIV., 10 ms./DIV. Condition Idling