Adjustment [04/2013 - 08/2015]: Procedure
- INSPECT TIRES
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1
- MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT NOTE:
- Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle height to the specified value.
- Be sure to perform measurement on a level surface.
- If it is necessary to go under the vehicle for measurement, confirm that the parking brake is applied and the vehicle is secured with chocks.
- Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
- The standard value shown here is a value that is used for performing a wheel alignment and does not indicate the height of an actual vehicle.
- Bounce the vehicle up and down at the corners to stabilize the suspension.
- Measure the vehicle height.
Measurement Points:
- A: Ground clearance of front wheel center
- B: Ground clearance of front lower suspension arm bushing set bolt center
- C: Ground clearance of rear wheel center
- D: Ground clearance of rear No. 2 suspension arm set bolt center
Vehicle Height (Unloaded Vehicle)
- Tire Size Front A - B Rear C - D for 2WD for 16 inch 96 mm (3.78 in.) 93 mm (3.66 in.) for 17 inch
for 18 inch102 mm (4.02 in.) 100 mm (3.94 in.) for AWD for 16 inch 118 mm (4.65 in.) 96 mm (3.78 in.) for 17 inch
for 18 inch122 mm (4.80 in.) 103 mm (4.06 in.) *A for 2WD *B for AWD
- INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS INCLINATION NOTE:
Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
- Install a camber-caster-kingpin gauge and place the front wheels on the center of a turning radius gauge.
*a Turning Radius Gauge *b Camber-caster-kingpin Gauge - Inspect the camber, caster and steering axis inclination.
Camber (Unloaded Vehicle)
- Tire Size Camber Inclination Right-left Difference for 2WD for 16 inch -0°11' +/- 0°45' (-0.18° +/- 0.75°) 0°45' (0.75°) or less for 17 inch
for 18 inch-0°17' +/- 0°45' (-0.28° +/- 0.75°) for AWD for 16 inch -0°23' +/- 0°45' (-0.38° +/- 0.75°) for 17 inch
for 18 inch-0°29' +/- 0°45' (-0.48° +/- 0.75°) Caster (Unloaded Vehicle)
- Tire Size Caster Inclination Right-left Difference for 2WD for 16 inch 8°15' +/- 0°45' (8.25° +/- 0.75°) 0°45' (0.75°) or less for 17 inch
for 18 inch8°18' +/- 0°45' (8.30° +/- 0.75°) for AWD for 16 inch 4°52' +/- 0°45' (4.87° +/- 0.75°) for 17 inch
for 18 inch4°56' +/- 0°45' (4.93° +/- 0.75°) Steering Axis Inclination (Unloaded Vehicle)
- Tire Size Steering Axis Inclination Reference for 2WD for 16 inch 10°07' (10.12°) for 17 inch
for 18 inch10°12' (10.20°) for AWD for 16 inch 11°12' (11.20°) for 17 inch
for 18 inch11°18' (11.30°)
- Install a camber-caster-kingpin gauge and place the front wheels on the center of a turning radius gauge.
- ADJUST CAMBER (for AWD)
- Loosen the nut of the front lower suspension arm assembly (on the front frame assembly side).
- Rotate the front suspension camber adjust cam assembly to adjust the camber.
Camber (Unloaded Vehicle)
Tire Size Camber Inclination Right-left Difference for 16 inch -0°23' +/- 0°45' (-0.38° +/- 0.75°) 0°45' (0.75°) or less for 17 inch
for 18 inch-0°29' +/- 0°45' (-0.48° +/- 0.75°) NOTE:- Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
- Be sure to inspect toe-in after the camber has been adjusted.
HINT:
If the camber adjust cam is turned 1 notch to the left when viewing from the front of the vehicle (the bolt moves approximately 1 mm (0.04 in.) to the outside), the camber will change by approximately -0°08' (0.13°).
- Tighten the nut of the front lower suspension arm assembly (on the front frame assembly side).
Torque: 119 N.m (1213 kgf/cm, 88 ft.lbf)
- Loosen the nut of the front lower suspension arm assembly (on the front frame assembly side).
- ADJUST CASTER (for 2WD)
- According to the caster measurement, select a lower No. 2 arm bracket sub-assembly.
*1 Lower No. 2 Arm Bracket Sub-assembly LOWER NO. 2 ARM BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLYPart No. Installation Position Offset Angle 48075-30030 RH 0 (Standard) 48075-30040 RH +20' (+0.33°) 48075-30050 RH -20' (-0.33°) 48076-30030 LH 0 (Standard) 48076-30040 LH +20' (+0.33°) 48076-30050 LH -20' (-0.33°) HINT:
Refer to the instructions for Removal and Installation of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [04/2013 - 08/2015]
- According to the caster measurement, select a lower No. 2 arm bracket sub-assembly.
- INSPECT TOE-IN NOTE:
Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
- Bounce the vehicle up and down at the corners to stabilize the suspension.
- Release the parking brake and move the shift lever to N.
- Push the vehicle straight ahead approximately 5 m (16.4 ft.). (Step C)
- Put tread center marks on the rearmost points of the front wheels and measure the distance between the marks (dimension B).
*a Tread Center Mark *b Dimension B Front of the Vehicle - Slowly push the vehicle straight ahead to cause the front wheels to rotate 180°. Use the front tire valve as a reference point.
HINT:
Do not allow the wheels to rotate more than 180°. If the wheels rotate more than 180°, perform the procedure from step C again.
- Measure the distance between the tread center marks on the front of the wheels (dimension A).
*a Dimension A Front of the Vehicle Toe-in (Unloaded Vehicle)
Specified Condition C + D: 0°03' +/- 0°11' (0.05° +/- 0.18°) B - A: 0.5 +/- 2.0 mm (0.0197 +/- 0.0787 in.) HINT:
Measure "B - A" only when "C + D" cannot be measured.
If the toe-in is not within the specified range, adjust it at the steering rack ends.
- ADJUST TOE-IN
- Make sure that the thread length of the right and left steering rack ends are approximately the same.
Standard Difference
1.5 mm (0.0591 in.) or less
*a Thread Length - Remove the steering rack boot clips.
- Loosen the tie rod assembly lock nuts.
- Adjust the steering rack ends if the difference in thread length between the right and left steering rack ends is not within the specified range.
- If the toe-in measurement is greater than the specified range (too much toe-out), shorten the longer steering rack end so that the length difference is within the specified range.
- If the toe-in measurement is less than the specified range (too much toe-in), extend the shorter steering rack end so that the length difference is within the specified range.
- Measure the toe-in.
- Turn the right and left steering rack ends by an equal amount to adjust the toe-in.
- Make sure that the thread length of the right and left steering rack ends are the same.
- Tighten the tie rod assembly lock nuts.
Torque: 55.9 N.m (570 kgf/cm, 41 ft.lbf)
- Place the steering rack boots on the seats and install the steering rack boot clips.
HINT:
- Make sure that the steering rack boots are not twisted.
- Make sure that the steering rack boot clips are facing towards the front of the vehicle.
- w/ VGRS:
- Perform variable gear ratio steering system calibration.
Refer to CALIBRATION [04/2013 - 10/2016]
- Perform variable gear ratio steering system calibration.
- Make sure that the thread length of the right and left steering rack ends are approximately the same.
- INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE
- Put tread center marks on the rearmost points of a turning radius gauge.
*a Inside *b Outside Front of the Vehicle - Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right and measure the turning angle.NOTE:
Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
Wheel Turning Angle (Unloaded Vehicle)
- Tire Size Inside Wheel Outside Wheel for 2WD for 16 inch 41°29' +/- 2°00' (41.48° +/- 2°) 36°13' (36.22°) for 17 inch
for 18 inch41°46' +/- 2°00' (41.77° +/- 2°) 36°37' (36.62°) for AWD for 16 inch 39°11' +/- 2°00' (39.18° +/- 2°) 35°49' (35.82°) for 17 inch
for 18 inch39°27' +/- 2°00' (39.45° +/- 2°) 36°11' (36.18°) - If the right and left inside wheel angles differ from the specified value, check and adjust the right and left steering rack end lengths.
- Put tread center marks on the rearmost points of a turning radius gauge.
- INSPECT FRONT SUSPENSION (for 2WD)
- Inspect the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
- Measure the dimension between the center of the 2 installation bolts of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
Standard
692.5 to 699.5 mm (2.28 to 2.29 ft.)
If the result is not within the specification, replace the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
HINT:
Refer to the instructions for Removal and Installation of the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [04/2013 - 08/2015]
- Measure the dimension between the center of the 2 installation bolts of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
- Inspect the front lower suspension arm assembly.
- Remove the front lower suspension arm assembly.
HINT:
Refer to the instructions for Removal of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [04/2013 - 08/2015]
- Measure the dimension between the center of the front lower suspension arm assembly bush and the center of position A.
Standard
362.0 to 364.6 mm (1.188 to 1.195 ft.)
If the dimension of the front lower suspension arm assembly changes 2 mm (0.0787 in.), the camber will change approximately 0°15' (0.25°).
- Remove the front lower suspension arm assembly.
- Inspect the front upper suspension arm assembly.
- Remove the front upper suspension arm assembly.
HINT:
Refer to the instructions for Removal of the front upper suspension arm assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [04/2013 - ]
- Measure the dimension between the center of the front upper suspension arm assembly bush and the center of the ball joint stud.
Standard
211.5 to 213.5 mm (8.33 to 8.40 in.)
If the dimension of the front upper suspension arm assembly changes 2 mm (0.0787 in.), the camber will change approximately 0°15' (0.25°).
- Remove the front upper suspension arm assembly.
- Inspect the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
- PLACE FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
- PERFORM YAW RATE AND ACCELERATION SENSOR CALIBRATION
Refer to CALIBRATION [04/2013 - 10/2016]
- ADJUST LANE DEPARTURE WARNING CAMERA (w/ Lane Departure Alert System)
Refer to ADJUSTMENT [04/2013 - 10/2016]