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EVAP System [08/2022 - ]: Procedure

  1. CONFIRM DTC 
    1. Turn the engine switch off and wait for 10 seconds.
    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    3. Turn the engine switch off and wait for 10 seconds.
    4. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    5. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    6. Turn the Techstream on.
    7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
    8. Confirm DTCs and freeze frame data.

      If any EVAP system DTCs are stored, the malfunctioning area can be determined using the table below.

      GTY918954Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      GTY945329Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      NOTE:

      If the reference pressure difference between the first and second checks is greater than the specification, all the DTCs relating to the reference pressure (P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419) are stored.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  2

  2. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (AUTOMATIC MODE) 
    NOTE:
    • The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 6 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 24 minutes.
    • Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 85% full because the cut-off valve may be closed. If the cut-off valve is closed, the fuel tank leak check is not possible.
    • Do not run the engine during this operation.
    • When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or more, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the temperature below 35°C (95°F).
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Clear the DTCs (Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [08/2015 - ] ).
    5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
    6. After the Evaporative System Check is completed, check for pending DTCs by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.

      HINT: 

      If no pending DTCs are displayed, perform the Monitor Confirmation (see "Diagnostic Help" menu). After this confirmation, check for pending DTCs. If no DTCs are displayed, the EVAP system is normal.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  3

  3. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (MANUAL MODE) 
    GTY530499Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    NOTE:
    • In the Evaporative System Check (Manual Mode), perform the series of 6 Evaporative System Check steps manually using the Techstream.
    • Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 85% full because the cut-off valve may be closed. If the cut-off valve is closed, the fuel tank leak check is not possible.
    • Do not run the engine during this operation.
    • When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or more, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the temperature below 35°C (95°F).
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Clear the DTCs (Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [08/2015 - ] ).
    5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Manual Mode.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  4

  4. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 1/6) 
    GTY534987Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check the EVAP pressure in step 1/6.
      RESULT

      DTC No.*1 Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      - Virtually no variation in EVAP pressure Not yet determined A
      P0451 EVAP pressure fluctuates by +/-0.3 kPa-g (+/-2.25 mmHg-g) or more Canister pressure sensor noise B
      (P0452 or P0453)*2
      • EVAP pressure is below 42.11 kPa (abs) [315.85 mmHg (abs)] or 123.761 kPa (abs) [928.28 mmHg (abs)] or more
      • EVAP pressure deviates +/-10 kPa [+/-75 mmHg] from actual atmosphere pressure*3
      Canister pressure sensor noise C
      • *1: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedures above.
      • *2: If the canister pressure sensor circuit has an open or short, DTC P0452 or P0453 is stored 0.5 seconds after the engine switch is turned to ON.

        HINT: 

        *3: Canister pressure sensor standard output range is 70 to 110 kPa (abs) [525 to 825 mmHg (abs)]. This varies by weather.

    Result: 

    See step  39

    Result: 

    See step  12

    Result: 

    See step  5

  5. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 1/6 TO 2/6) 
    GTY521933Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check the EVAP pressure in steps 1/6 and 2/6.
      RESULT

      DTC No.* Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      - Virtually no variation in EVAP pressure during step 1/6. Then decreases to reference pressure. Not yet determined A
      P2402 Small difference between EVAP pressures during steps 1/6 and 2/6 Leak detection pump stuck ON B

      *: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedures above.

      HINT: 

      The first reference pressure is the value determined in step 2/6.

    Result: 

    See step  34

    Result: 

    See step  6

  6. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 2/6) 
    GTY665298Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002

    HINT: 

    Make a note of the pressures checked in steps (a) and (b) below.

    1. (a) Check the EVAP pressure 4 seconds after the leak detection pump is activated*.

      *: The leak detection pump begins to operate as step 1/6 finishes and step 2/6 starts.

    2. (b) Check the EVAP pressure again when it has stabilized. This pressure is the reference pressure.
      RESULT

      DTC No.* Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      - EVAP pressure in step (b) between -4.85 kPa-g and -1.057 kPa-g (-36.4 mmHg-g and -7.93 mmHg-g) Not yet determined A
      P043F and P2401 EVAP pressure in step (b) -1.057 kPa-g (-7.93 mmHg-g) or more
      • Reference orifice high-flow
      • Leak detection pump stuck OFF
      B
      P043E EVAP pressure in step (b) below -4.85 kPa-g (-36.4 mmHg-g) Reference orifice clogged C
      P2419 EVAP pressure in step (a) more than -0.25 kPa-g (-1.88 mmHg-g)
      • Vent valve stuck closed
      • Leak detection pump performance deteriorates
      • Leak detection pump circuit malfunctioning (large resistance exists in the circuit)
      D

      *: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedures above.

    Result: 

    See step  11

    Result: 

    See step  39

    Result: 

    See step  13

    Result: 

    See step  7

  7. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 2/6 TO 3/6) 
    GTY522138Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check the EVAP pressure increase in step 3/6.
      RESULT

      DTC No.* Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      - EVAP pressure increases by 0.3 kPa-g (2.25 mmHg-g) or more within 10 seconds of proceeding from step 2/6 to step 3/6 Not yet determined A
      P2420 No variation in EVAP pressure despite proceeding from step 2/6 to step 3/6
      • Vent valve stuck open (vent)
      • Canister (charcoal filter inside canister) clogged
      • Trap canister (filter inside canister clogged)
      B
      P0451 No variation in EVAP pressure during steps 1/6 through 3/6
      • Canister pressure sensor output value stuck
      • Vent valve broken (valve split in two)
      • Leak detection pump performance deteriorates
      • Leak detection pump circuit malfunctioning (large resistance exists in the circuit)
      C

      *: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedures above.

    Result: 

    See step  27

    Result: 

    See step  15

    Result: 

    See step  8

  8. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 3/6) 
    GTY947055Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check the EVAP pressure in step 3/6.
      RESULT

      DTC No.* Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      - Other than below Not yet determined A
      P00FE Within 22.54 seconds after step 3/6 begins, the EVAP pressure becomes less than -2.57 kPa(gauge) (-0.37 psi(gauge))
      HINT: 
      Vary with first reference pressure.
      • Fuel tank vent hose clogged
      • Fuel tank assembly (roll-over valve, cut-off valve) clogged
      • Canister (charcoal filter inside canister) clogged
      B
      1. *: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedure above.

      HINT: 

      A few minutes are required for the EVAP pressure to become saturated. When there is little fuel in the fuel tank, it takes up to 15 minutes.

    Result: 

    See step  46

    Result: 

    See step  9

  9. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 4/6) 
    GTY530228Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check the EVAP pressure in step 4/6.
      RESULT

      DTC No.*1 Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      - EVAP pressure increases by 0.3 kPa-g (2.25 mmHg-g) or more within 10 seconds of proceeding from step 3/6 to step 4/6 Not yet determined A
      P0441*2 EVAP pressure increases by 0.3 kPa-g (2.25 mmHg-g) or more within 10 seconds of proceeding from step 3/6 to step 4/6
      • Purge VSV
      • Purge VSV circuit
      • Problems in EVAP hose between purge VSV and intake manifold
      • Problems in EVAP hose between canister and purge VSV
      • ECM
      B
      P0441 Variation in EVAP pressure less than 0.3 kPa-g (2.25 mmHg-g) for 10 seconds after proceeding from step 3/6 to step 4/6
      • Purge VSV stuck closed
      • Purge VSV circuit
      • Canister (charcoal filter inside canister) clogged
      • Problems in EVAP hose between purge VSV and intake manifold
      • Problems in EVAP hose between canister and purge VSV
      • ECM
      C
      • *1: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedures above.
      • *2: This result suggests that due to purge line blockage or purge VSV malfunction, the DTC was stored by the purge flow monitor while the engine was running, or that key-off monitor test result were nearly borderline values.

    Result: 

    See step  22

    Result: 

    See step  17

    Result: 

    See step  10

  10. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 5/6) 
    GTY679521Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check the EVAP pressure in step 5/6.
    2. Compare the EVAP pressure in step 3/6 and the second reference pressure (step 5/6).
      RESULT

      DTC No.* Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      - EVAP pressure (step 3/6) lower than second reference pressure (step 5/6) Not yet determined (no leak from EVAP system) A
      P0441 and P0455 EVAP pressure (step 3/6) higher than [second reference pressure (step 5/6) x 0.2]
      • Purge VSV stuck open
      • EVAP gross leak
      B
      P0456 EVAP pressure (step 3/6) higher than second reference pressure (step 5/6) EVAP small leak B

      *: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedures above.

    Result: 

    See step  44

    Result: 

    See step  17

  11. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (STEP 3/6) 
    GTY530927Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Check the EVAP pressure in step 3/6.
      RESULT

      DTC No.* Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      P043F EVAP pressure less than [reference pressure] measured at 2/6 Reference orifice high-flow A
      P2401 EVAP pressure almost same as [reference pressure] measured at 2/6 Leak detection pump stuck OFF B

      *: These DTCs are already present in the ECM when the vehicle arrives and are confirmed in the "Confirm DTC" procedures above.

      HINT: 

      The first reference pressure is the value determined in step 2/6.

    Result: 

    See step  39

    Result: 

    See step  32

  12. INSPECT CANISTER PUMP MODULE (CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT) 
    1. Check the canister pressure sensor circuit, referring to DTC P0451 canister pressure sensor circuit inspection procedure (Refer to DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range / Performance; DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor / Switch Low Input; DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor / Switch High Input [08/2022 - ] ).

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  13. INSPECT CANISTER PUMP MODULE (VENT VALVE OPERATION) 
    GTY1091299Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Apply the battery voltage to terminals 5 (VLVB) and 1 (VGND) of the canister pump module.
    4. Touch the canister pump module to confirm the vent valve operation.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *a Component without harness connected
      (Trap Canister)
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      Operating
      • Wire harness or connector between vent valve and ECM
      • Leak detection pump performance deteriorates
      • Leak detection pump circuit malfunctioning (large resistance exists in the circuit)
      • ECM
      A
      Not operating Vent valve B

    Result: 

    See step  49

    Result: 

    See step  14

  14. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM) 
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Disconnect the ECM connector.
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      G45-19 (VPMP) - R27-1 (VGND) Always Below 1 Ω ECM A
      Always 10 kΩ or higher Wire harness between ECM and canister pump module B

    Result: 

    See step  41

    Result: 

    See step  15

  15. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - BODY GROUND) 
    GTY1089272Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Canister Pump Module)
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      R27-4 (MGND) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω
      • Canister pump module
      • Wire harness or connector between canister pump module and ECM
      • ECM
      A
      Always 10 kΩ or higher Wire harness between canister pump module and body ground B

    Result: 

    See step  41

    Result: 

    See step  16

  16. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM) 
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Disconnect the ECM connector.
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      G45-7 (MPMP) - R27-3 (MTRB) Always Below 1 Ω
      • Canister pump module
      • ECM
      A
      Always 10 kΩ or higher Wire harness between ECM and canister pump module B

    Result: 

    See step  49

    Result: 

    See step  41

  17. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (PURGE VSV) 
    GTY259694Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Activate the VSV for EVAP Control.
    2. Disconnect the hose (connected to the canister) from the purge VSV.
    3. Start the engine.
    4. Using the Techstream, turn off the purge VSV (Activate the VSV for EVAP Control: OFF).
    5. Use your finger to confirm that the purge VSV has no suction.
    6. Using the Techstream, turn on the purge VSV (Activate the VSV for EVAP Control: ON).
    7. Use your finger to confirm that the purge VSV has suction.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Purge VSV
      *2 Hose (to Canister)
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      No suction when purge VSV turned OFF, and suction applied when turned ON Blockage in the purge line is considered (based on result of step 9):
      • Problems with EVAP hose between canister and purge VSV
      • Canister (charcoal filter inside canister) clogged
      • Trap canister (charcoal filter inside canister)
      • ECM
      A
      Leakage is considered (based on result of step 10):
      • Fuel cap
      • Leakage from EVAP line, fuel tank, or trap canister
      B
      Suction applied when purge VSV turned OFF
      • Purge VSV stuck open
      C
      No suction when purge VSV turned ON
      • Purge VSV stuck closed
      • Problems with purge line between purge VSV and intake manifold
      D

    Result: 

    See step  20

    Result: 

    See step  21

    Result: 

    See step  23

    Result: 

    See step  18

  18. INSPECT EVAP HOSE (PURGE VSV - CANISTER) 
    1. Check for blockages in the EVAP purge line between the purge VSV and canister.

      OK

      No blockages in the EVAP purge line between the purge VSV and canister.

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  45

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  19

  19. INSPECT CANISTER (CHARCOAL FILTER INSIDE CANISTER) 
    1. Check for filter blockage in the canister (Refer to INSPECTION [08/2022 - ] )

      OK

      No blockages in the canister.

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  53

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  39

  20. CHECK FUEL TANK CAP 
    1. Check that the fuel tank cap is correctly installed and confirm that the fuel tank cap meets OEM specifications.
    2. Tighten the fuel tank cap until a few click sounds are heard.

      HINT: 

      If an EVAP tester is available, check the fuel tank cap using the Techstream.

      1. Remove the fuel tank cap and install it onto a fuel tank cap adapter.
      2. Connect an EVAP tester pump hose to the adapter, and pressurize the cap to 3.2 to 3.7 kPa (24 to 28 mmHg) using an EVAP tester pump.
      3. Seal the adapter and wait for 2 minutes.
      4. Check the pressure. If the pressure is 2 kPa (15 mmHg) or more, the fuel tank cap is normal.
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      Fuel tank cap correctly installed - A
      Fuel tank cap loose
      • Fuel tank cap improperly installed
      • Defective fuel tank cap
      • Fuel tank cap does not meet OEM specifications
      B
      Defective fuel tank cap - B
      No fuel tank cap - C

    Result: 

    See step  38

    Result: 

    See step  36

    Result: 

    See step  37

  21. INSPECT PURGE VSV 
    GTY259694Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the purge VSV connector.
    3. Disconnect the hose (connected to the canister) from the purge VSV.
    4. Start the engine.
    5. Use your finger to confirm that the purge VSV has no suction.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Purge VSV
      *2 Hose (to Canister)
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      No suction
      • Wire harness or connector between purge VSV and ECM (short to ground)
      • ECM
      A
      Suction applied Purge VSV B

    Result: 

    See step  26

    Result: 

    See step  40

  22. INSPECT EVAP HOSE (PURGE VSV - CANISTER) 
    1. Check for blockages in the EVAP purge line between the purge VSV and canister.

      OK

      No blockages in the EVAP purge line between the purge VSV and canister.

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  45

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  23

  23. CHECK EVAP HOSE (PURGE VSV - INTAKE MANIFOLD) 
    GTY275708Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Disconnect the hose (connected to the intake manifold) from the purge VSV.
    2. Start the engine.
    3. Use your finger to confirm that the hose has suction.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Purge VSV
      *2 Hose (to Canister)
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      Suction applied EVAP hose between purge VSV and intake manifold normal
      • Purge VSV
      • Purge VSV power source
      • Wire harness or connector between purge VSV and ECM
      A
      No suction
      • Intake manifold port
      • EVAP hose between purge VSV and intake manifold
      B

    Result: 

    See step  35

    Result: 

    See step  24

  24. INSPECT PURGE VSV 
    GTY399230Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Remove the purge VSV (Refer to REMOVAL [08/2015 - ] ).
    2. Apply the battery voltage to the terminals of the purge VSV.
    3. Using an air gun, confirm that air flows from port A to port B.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Purge VSV
      *a Port A
      *b Port B
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      Air flows Purge VSV normal
      • Purge VSV power source
      • Wire harness or connector between purge VSV and ECM
      A
      No air flow Purge VSV B

    Result: 

    See step  40

    Result: 

    See step  25

  25. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (POWER SOURCE OF PURGE VSV) 
    GTY685441Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Disconnect the purge VSV connector.
    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    3. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Purge VSV)
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      C8-1 - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V Purge VSV power source normal
      • Wire harness or connector between purge VSV and ECM
      A
      Engine switch on (IG) Other than result above Wire harness or connectors between purge VSV and battery B

    Result: 

    See step  41

    Result: 

    See step  26

  26. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (PURGE VSV - ECM) 
    1. Disconnect the ECM connector.
    2. Disconnect the purge VSV connector.
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

      Standard Resistance

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition
      C30-18 (PRG) - C8-2 Always Below 1 Ω
      C30-18 (PRG) - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher
      C8-1 - Body ground Always 10 kΩ or higher

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  51

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  41

  27. INSPECT CANISTER PUMP MODULE (POWER SOURCE FOR VENT VALVE) 
    GTY1089273Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    4. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Canister Pump Module)
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      R27-5 (VLVB) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) 11 to 14 V
      • Wire harness or connector between vent valve and ECM
      • Vent valve
      • Canister (charcoal filter inside canister) clogged
      • Trap canister (filter inside canister clogged)
      • ECM
      A
      Engine switch on (IG) Below 3 V
      • Power source wire harness of vent valve
      B

    Result: 

    See step  41

    Result: 

    See step  28

  28. INSPECT CANISTER PUMP MODULE (VENT VALVE OPERATION) 
    GTY1091299Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Apply the battery voltage to terminals 5 (VLVB) and 1 (VGND) of the canister pump module.
    4. Touch the canister pump module to confirm the vent valve operation.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *a Component without harness connected
      (Canister)
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      Operating
      • Wire harness or connector between vent valve and ECM
      • Canister (charcoal filter inside canister) clogged
      • Trap canister (charcoal filter inside canister)
      • ECM
      A
      Not operating Vent valve B

    Result: 

    See step  49

    Result: 

    See step  29

  29. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM) 
    1. Disconnect the ECM connector.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      G45-19 (VPMP) - R27-1 (VGND) Always Below 1 Ω
      • Canister (charcoal filter inside canister) clogged
      • ECM
      • Trap canister (filter inside canister clogged)
      A
      Always 10 kΩ or higher Wire harness or connector between ECM and canister pump module B

    Result: 

    See step  41

    Result: 

    See step  30

  30. INSPECT CANISTER 
    1. Check for filter blockage in the canister.

      Refer to INSPECTION [08/2022 - ]

      OK

      No blockages in the canister.

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  39

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  31

  31. INSPECT TRAP CANISTER (FUEL OUTLET VALVE ASSEMBLY) (CHARCOAL FILTER INSIDE TRAP CANISTER)) 
    1. Check for filter blockage in the trap canister.

      Refer to INSPECTION [08/2022 - ]

      OK

      No blockages in the trap canister.

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  51

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  54

  32. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (CANISTER PUMP MODULE) 
    GTY1089274Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    4. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *a Front view of wire harness connector
      (to Canister Pump Module)
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      R27-3 (MTRB) - Body ground Engine switch on (IG) 9 to 14 V
      • Wire harness or connector between leak detection pump and body ground
      • Leak detection pump
      A
      Below 3 V
      • Wire harness or connector between leak detection pump and ECM
      • ECM
      B

    Result: 

    See step  34

    Result: 

    See step  33

  33. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - BODY GROUND) 
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      R27-4 (MGND) - Body ground Always Below 1 Ω Leak detection pump A
      Always 10 kΩ or higher Wire harness or connector between canister pump module and body ground B

    Result: 

    See step  39

    Result: 

    See step  41

  34. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CANISTER PUMP MODULE - ECM) 
    1. Turn the engine switch off.
    2. Disconnect the canister pump module connector.
    3. Disconnect the ECM connector.
    4. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
      RESULT

      Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition Trouble Area Proceed to
      G45-7 (MPMP) - R27-3 (MTRB) Always Below 1 Ω ECM A
      Always 10 kΩ or higher Wire harness between ECM and canister pump module B

    Result: 

    See step  51

    Result: 

    See step  41

  35. INSPECT INTAKE MANIFOLD SUB-ASSEMBLY (EVAP PURGE PORT) 
    1. Stop the engine.
    2. Disconnect the purge line from the intake manifold.
    3. Start the engine.
    4. Use your finger to confirm that the port of the intake manifold has suction.
      RESULT

      Result Trouble Area Proceed to
      Suction applied Purge line between intake manifold and purge VSV A
      No suction Intake manifold B
    5. Reconnect the purge line.

    Result: 

    See step  42

    Result: 

    See step  43

  36. CORRECTLY REINSTALL OR REPLACE FUEL TANK CAP 

    HINT: 

    • When reinstalling the fuel tank cap, tighten it until a few click sounds are heard.
    • When replacing the fuel tank cap, use a fuel tank cap that meets OEM specifications, and tighten it until a few click sounds are heard.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  37. REPLACE FUEL TANK CAP 

    HINT: 

    When replacing the fuel cap, use a fuel cap that meets OEM specifications, and tighten it until a few click sounds are heard.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  38. LOCATE EVAP LEAK PART 
    GTY1097690Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
    TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

    *1 Vent Hose (to Canister Filter) *2 Canister Pump Module
    *3 EVAP Tester *4 Adapter
    *a Disconnect the Vent Hose - -
    1. Disconnect the vent hose.
    2. Connect an EVAP tester to the canister pump module with an adapter.
    3. Pressurize the EVAP system to 3.2 to 3.7 kPa (24 to 28 mmHg).
    4. Apply soapy water to the piping and connecting parts of the EVAP system.
    5. Look for areas where bubbles appear. This indicates the leak point.
    6. Repair or replace the leak point.

      HINT: 

      Disconnect the hose between the canister and the fuel tank from the canister. Block the canister side and conduct an inspection. In this way, the fuel tank can be excluded as an area suspected of causing fuel leaks.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  39. REPLACE CANISTER 
    1. Replace the canister (Refer to REMOVAL [08/2022 - ] ).
      NOTE:
      • When replacing the canister, check the canister pump module interior, canister interior, trap canister interior and related pipes for water, fuel and other liquids. If liquids are present, check for disconnections and/or cracks in the following: 1) the pipe from the air inlet port to the canister pump module; 2) the canister filter; and 3) the fuel tank vent hose. If liquids are present in the canister interior or trap canister interior, replace the canister, trap canister and canister pump module together.
      • Check for filter blockage in the canister and trap canister. If the charcoal filter inside the canister or trap canister is clogged, replace the canister, trap canister and canister pump module together.
      GTY1091794Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Fuel tank vent hose *2 Vent Hose
      *3 Air Inlet Port *4 Fuel Tank
      *5 Canister *6 Trap Canister
      *a Inspection Area (check for disconnection and/or cracks) - -

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  40. REPLACE PURGE VSV 
    1. Replace the purge VSV (Refer to REMOVAL [08/2015 - ] ).

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  41. REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR 

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  42. REPAIR OR REPLACE EVAP PURGE LINE (INTAKE MANIFOLD - PURGE VSV) 

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  43. INSPECT INTAKE MANIFOLD SUB-ASSEMBLY (EVAP PURGE PORT) 
    1. Check that the EVAP purge port of the intake manifold is not clogged. If necessary, replace the upper intake manifold sub-assembly (Refer to REMOVAL [08/2015 - ] ).

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  44. REPAIR OR REPLACE PARTS AND COMPONENTS INDICATED BY OUTPUT DTCS 
    1. Repair the malfunctioning areas indicated by the DTCs that had been confirmed when the vehicle was brought in.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  45. REPAIR OR REPLACE EVAP PURGE LINE (PURGE VSV - CANISTER) 

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  46. INSPECT FUEL TANK VENT HOSE SUB-ASSEMBLY 
    1. Check for blockages in the fuel tank vent hose between the fuel tank assembly and canister.

      OK

      No blockages in the fuel tank vent hose between the fuel tank assembly and canister

    Result: 

    NG 

    REPAIR OR REPLACE TANK VENT HOSE SUB-ASSEMBLY 

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  47

  47. INSPECT CANISTER (CHARCOAL FILTER INSIDE CANISTER) 
    1. Check for filter blockage in the canister.

      Refer to INSPECTION [08/2022 - ]

      OK

      No blockages in the canister.

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  55

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  39

  48. REPLACE FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY 
    1. Replace the fuel tank assembly.

      Refer to REMOVAL [08/2016 - ]

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  50

  49. REPLACE TRAP CANISTER 
    1. Replace the trap canister (Refer to REMOVAL [08/2022 - ] ).
      NOTE:
      • When replacing the trap canister, check the canister interior, canister pump module interior and related pipes for water, fuel and other liquids. If liquids are present, check for disconnections and/or cracks in the following: 1) the pipe from the air inlet port to the canister pump module; 2) the canister filter; and 3) the fuel tank vent hose.
      • Check for filter blockage in the canister and trap canister. If the charcoal filter inside the canister or trap canister is clogged, replace the canister, trap canister and canister pump module together.
      GTY1091794Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Fuel tank vent hose *2 Vent Hose
      *3 Air Inlet Port *4 Fuel Tank
      *5 Canister *6 Trap Canister
      *a Inspection Area (check for disconnection and/or cracks) - -

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  50. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (AUTOMATIC MODE) 
    NOTE:
    • The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 6 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 24 minutes.
    • Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 85% full because the cut-off valve may be closed. If the cut-off valve is closed, the fuel tank leak check is not possible.
    • Do not run the engine in this step.
    • When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or more, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing an Evaporative System Check, keep the temperature below 35°C (95°F).
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Clear the DTCs (Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [08/2015 - ] ).
    5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
    6. After the Evaporative System Check is completed, check for pending DTCs by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
      RESULT

      Result Proceed to
      EVAP system DTCs are output A
      No output (No pending DTCs output) B

    Result: 

    END 

    Result: 

    See step  51

  51. REPLACE ECM 
    1. Replace the ECM (Refer to REMOVAL [08/2015 - ] ).

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  52. PERFORM EVAP SYSTEM CHECK (AUTOMATIC MODE) 
    NOTE:
    • The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 6 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 24 minutes.
    • Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 85% full because the cut-off valve may be closed. If the cut-off valve is closed, the fuel tank leak check is not possible.
    • Do not run the engine in this step.
    • When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or more, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing an Evaporative System Check, keep the temperature below 35°C (95°F).
    1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
    2. Turn the engine switch on (IG).
    3. Turn the Techstream on.
    4. Clear the DTCs (Refer to DTC CHECK / CLEAR [08/2015 - ] ).
    5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
    6. After the Evaporative System Check is completed, check for pending DTCs by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.

      HINT: 

      If no pending DTCs are found, the repair has been successfully completed.

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    END 

  53. INSPECT TRAP CANISTER (FUEL OUTLET VALVE ASSEMBLY) (CHARCOAL FILTER INSIDE TRAP CANISTER) 
    1. Check for filter blockage in the trap canister.

      Refer to INSPECTION [08/2022 - ]

      OK

      No blockages in the trap canister.

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  51

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  54

  54. REPLACE TRAP CANISTER (FUEL OUTLET VALVE ASSEMBLY) 
    1. Replace the trap canister.

      Refer to REMOVAL [08/2022 - ]

      NOTE:
      • When replacing the trap canister, check the canister interior, canister pump module interior and related pipes for water, fuel and other liquids. If liquids are present, check for disconnections and/or cracks in the following: 1) the pipe from the air inlet port to the canister pump module; 2) the canister filter; and 3) the fuel tank vent hose.
      • Check for filter blockage in the canister and trap canister. If the charcoal filter inside the canister or trap canister is clogged, replace the canister, trap canister and canister pump module together.
      GTY1091794Courtesy of © TOYOTA, LICENSE AGREEMENT TMS1002
      TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

      *1 Fuel tank vent hose *2 Vent Hose
      *3 Air Inlet Port *4 Fuel Tank
      *5 Canister *6 Trap Canister
      *a Inspection Area (check for disconnection and/or cracks) - -

    Result: 

    NEXT 

    See step  52

  55. INSPECT TRAP CANISTER (FUEL OUTLET VALVE ASSEMBLY) (CHARCOAL FILTER INSIDE TRAP CANISTER) 
    1. Check for filter blockage in the trap canister.

      Refer to INSPECTION [08/2022 - ]

      OK

      No blockages in the trap canister.

    Result: 

    OK 

    See step  48

    Result: 

    NG 

    See step  49