Adjustment [03/2019 - ]: Procedure
- INSPECT TIRES
Refer to PROCEDURE - Step 1 [09/2014 - 01/2023] , or refer to PROCEDURE - Step 2 [01/2023 - ]
- MEASURE VEHICLE HEIGHT NOTE:
- Before inspecting the wheel alignment, adjust the vehicle height to the specified value.
- Be sure to perform measurement on a level surface.
- If it is necessary to go under the vehicle for measurement, confirm that the parking brake is applied and the vehicle is secured with chocks.
- Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
- The standard value shown here is a value that is used for performing a wheel alignment and does not indicate the height of an actual vehicle.
- Bounce the vehicle up and down at the corners to stabilize the suspension.
- Measure the vehicle height.
Measurement Points:
- A: Ground clearance of front wheel center
- B: Ground clearance of front lower suspension arm bushing set bolt center
- C: Ground clearance of rear wheel center
- D: Ground clearance of rear No. 2 suspension arm set bolt center
Vehicle Height (Unloaded Vehicle)
Front A - B Rear C - D 129.7 mm (5.11 in.) 125 mm (4.92 in.)
- INSPECT CAMBER, CASTER AND STEERING AXIS INCLINATION NOTE:
Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
- Install a camber-caster-kingpin gauge and place the front wheels on the center of a turning radius gauge.
*a Turning Radius Gauge *b Camber-caster-kingpin Gauge - Inspect the camber, caster and steering axis inclination.
Camber (Unloaded Vehicle)
Camber Inclination Right-left Difference -0°28' +/- 0°45' (-0.47° +/- 0.75°) 0°45' (0.75°) or less Caster (Unloaded Vehicle)
Caster Inclination 7°38' +/- 0°45' (7.63° +/- 0.75°) Steering Axis Inclination (Unloaded Vehicle)
Steering Axis Inclination Reference 9°48' (9.80°)
- Install a camber-caster-kingpin gauge and place the front wheels on the center of a turning radius gauge.
- ADJUST CASTER
- According to the caster measurement, select a lower No. 2 arm bracket sub-assembly.LOWER NO. 2 ARM BRACKET SUB-ASSEMBLY
Part No. Installation Position Offset Angle 48075-24010 RH 0 (Standard) 48075-24080 RH +21' (+0.35°) 48075-24090 RH -21' (-0.35°) 48076-24010 LH 0 (Standard) 48076-24050 LH +21' (+0.35°) 48076-24060 LH -21' (-0.35°) *1 Lower No. 2 Arm Bracket Sub-assembly HINT:
- Perform adjustments so that the value is as close as possible to the median of the specified range.
- Refer to the instructions for Removal and Installation of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [09/2014 - ]
- According to the caster measurement, select a lower No. 2 arm bracket sub-assembly.
- INSPECT TOE-IN NOTE:
Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
- Bounce the vehicle up and down at the corners to stabilize the suspension.
- Release the parking brake and move the shift lever to N.
- Push the vehicle straight ahead approximately 5 m (16.4 ft.). (Step C)
- Put tread center marks on the rearmost points of the front wheels and measure the distance between the marks (dimension B).
*a Tread Center Mark *b Dimension B Front of the Vehicle - Slowly push the vehicle straight ahead to cause the front wheels to rotate 180°. Use the front tire valve as a reference point.
HINT:
Do not allow the wheels to rotate more than 180°. If the wheels rotate more than 180°, perform the procedure from step C again.
- Measure the distance between the tread center marks on the front of the wheels (dimension A).
*a Dimension A Front of the Vehicle Toe-in (Unloaded Vehicle)
Specified Condition C + D: 0°00' +/- 0°10' (0° +/- 0.17°) B - A: 0 +/- 2.0 mm (0 +/- 0.0787 in.) HINT:
Measure "B - A" only when "C + D" cannot be measured.
If the toe-in is not within the specified range, adjust it at the steering rack ends.
- ADJUST TOE-IN
- Make sure that the thread length of the right and left steering rack ends are approximately the same.
Standard Difference
1.5 mm (0.0591 in.) or less
*a Thread Length - Remove the steering rack boot clips.
- Loosen the tie rod assembly lock nuts.
- Adjust the steering rack ends if the difference in thread length between the right and left steering rack ends is not within the specified range.
- If the toe-in measurement is greater than the specified range (too much toe-out), shorten the longer steering rack end so that the length difference is within the specified range.
- If the toe-in measurement is less than the specified range (too much toe-in), extend the shorter steering rack end so that the length difference is within the specified range.
- Measure the toe-in.
- Turn the right and left steering rack ends by an equal amount to adjust the toe-in.
Toe-in (Unloaded Vehicle)
Specified Condition C + D: 0°00' +/- 0°10' (0° +/- 0.17°) B - A: 0 +/- 2.0 mm (0 +/- 0.0787 in.) HINT:
Perform adjustments so that the value is as close as possible to the median of the specified range.
- Make sure that the thread length of the right and left steering rack ends are the same.
- Tighten the tie rod assembly lock nuts.
Torque: 55.9 N.m (570 kgf/cm, 41 ft.lbf)
- Place the steering rack boots on the seats and install the steering rack boot clips.
HINT:
- Make sure that the steering rack boots are not twisted.
- Make sure that the steering rack boot clips are facing towards the front of the vehicle.
- Make sure that the thread length of the right and left steering rack ends are approximately the same.
- INSPECT WHEEL ANGLE
- Put tread center marks on the rearmost points of a turning radius gauge.
*a Inside *b Outside Front of the Vehicle - Turn the steering wheel fully to the left and right and measure the turning angle.NOTE:
Inspect while the vehicle is unloaded.
Wheel Turning Angle (Unloaded Vehicle)
Inside Wheel Outside Wheel 39°11' +/- 2°00' (39.18° +/- 2°) 34°02' (34.03°) - If the right and left inside wheel angles differ from the specified value, check and adjust the right and left steering rack end lengths.
- Put tread center marks on the rearmost points of a turning radius gauge.
- INSPECT FRONT SUSPENSION
- Inspect the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
- Measure the dimension between the center of the 2 installation bolts of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
Standard
692.5 to 699.5 mm (2.28 to 2.29 ft.)
If the result is not as specified, replace the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
HINT:
Refer to the instructions for removal and installation of the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [09/2014 - ]
- Measure the dimension between the center of the 2 installation bolts of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
- Inspect the front lower suspension arm assembly.
- Remove the front lower suspension arm assembly.
HINT:
Refer to the instructions for removal of the front lower suspension arm assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [09/2014 - ]
- Measure the dimension between the center of the front lower suspension arm assembly bush and the center of position A.
Standard
383.7 to 385.1 mm (1.259 to 1.263 ft.)
- Remove the front lower suspension arm assembly.
- Inspect the front upper suspension arm assembly.
- Remove the front upper suspension arm assembly.
HINT:
Refer to the instructions for removal of the front upper suspension arm assembly.
Refer to REMOVAL [09/2014 - ]
- Measure the dimension between the center of the front upper suspension arm assembly bush and the center of the ball joint stud.
Standard
232.7 to 233.3 mm (9.17 to 9.18 in.)
- Remove the front upper suspension arm assembly.
- Inspect the front suspension crossmember sub-assembly.
- ALIGN FRONT WHEELS FACING STRAIGHT AHEAD
- PERFORM YAW RATE AND ACCELERATION SENSOR AND ROLL RATE AND VERTICAL ACCELERATION SENSOR ZERO POINT CALIBRATION
Refer to CALIBRATION [03/2019 - 01/2023] , or refer to CALIBRATION [01/2023 - ]