Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
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        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F221)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F219)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F220)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M35)
        • ABS Actuator (2WD) Connector End View (C4)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Control Unit) Connector End View (E39)
        • ABS Control Unit (With KA24DE Engine) Connector End View (M23)
        • ABS Control Unit Connector End View (M23)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M114)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Air Conditioner Relay (With A/C) Connector End View (E30)
        • Air Control Connector End View (M95)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E89)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Switch Connector End View (E68)
        • ASCD Brake Switch (A/T Shift Lock Brake Switch) Connector End View (M48)
        • ASCD Control Unit Connector End View (M119)
        • ATP Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M76)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M132)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M133)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M50)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M51)
        • Back-Up Lamp LH Connector End View (T3)
        • Back-Up Lamp RH Connector End View (T9)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (2WD M/T Models) Connector End View (E216)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F216)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M62)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E37)
        • Cargo Lamp Switch Connector End View (M136)
        • Cigarette Lighter Socket Connector End View (M52)
        • Circuit Breaker (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M12)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M45)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M38)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M39)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E59)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E45)
        • Combination Switch (Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E47)
        • Compass And Thermometer (With Compass) Connector End View (R9)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View (F110)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M32)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E17)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E18)
        • Diode - 4 Connector End View (M43)
        • Diode -1 (For Canada) Connector End View (M44)
        • Diode -3 (With A/T And ASCD) Connector End View (M3)
        • Diode Connector End View (F35)
        • Diode-2 Connector End View (M94)
        • Distributor (Camshaft Position Sensor) Connector End View (F13)
        • Distributor (Ignition Coil) Connector End View (F17)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D107)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D103)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D3)
        • Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D103)
        • Dropping Resistor Connector End View (E71)
        • Dual-Pressure Switch (With A/C) Connector End View (E3)
        • ECM Connector End View (F29)
        • ECM Relay Connector End View (F30)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F113)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F9)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E43)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (E61)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Connector End View (C8)
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View (M61)
        • Fan Switch Connector End View (M57)
        • Front Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (E13)
        • Front Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (E19)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D9)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (M20)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (M71)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay (Relay Box) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E57)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (C5)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C14)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (M46)
        • Fuel Tank Gauge Unit Connector End View (C13)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (E49)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M26)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M27)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M31)
        • G-Sensor (4-Wheel Drive Crew Cab) Connector End View (M69)
        • Generator Connector End View (A8)
        • Generator Connector End View (E207)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M53)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (E1)
        • Headlamp LH Connector End View (E7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F41)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F40)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F42)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F39)
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R3)
        • Horn Connector End View (E4)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E29)
        • IACV-AAC Valve Connector End View (F112)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F111)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F7)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E48)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M28)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (F103)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (F104)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (F105)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (F106)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (F107)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (F108)
        • Inline (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (Crewcab) Connector End View (D2)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (E53)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (F201)
        • Inline Connector End View (A5)
        • Inline Connector End View (B101)
        • Inline Connector End View (B113)
        • Inline Connector End View (C1)
        • Inline Connector End View (C10)
        • Inline Connector End View (D1)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D102)
        • Inline Connector End View (D202)
        • Inline Connector End View (D302)
        • Inline Connector End View (E201)
        • Inline Connector End View (E44)
        • Inline Connector End View (E74)
        • Inline Connector End View (E91)
        • Inline Connector End View (E92)
        • Inline Connector End View (E93)
        • Inline Connector End View (F15)
        • Inline Connector End View (F37)
        • Inline Connector End View (F38)
        • Inline Connector End View (M127)
        • Inline Connector End View (M140)
        • Inline Connector End View (M203)
        • Inline Connector End View (M204)
        • Inline Connector End View (M29)
        • Inline Connector End View (M36)
        • Inline Connector End View (M54)
        • Inline Connector End View (M58)
        • Inline Connector End View (M59)
        • Inline Connector End View (M74)
        • Inline Connector End View (M81)
        • Inline Connector End View (R11)
        • Inline Connector End View (S1)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E8)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M96)
        • Joint Connector-1 Connector End View (F31)
        • Joint Connector-2 Connector End View (F32)
        • Joint Connector-3 Connector End View (F33)
        • Joint Connector-4 Connector End View (F34)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (M37)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (F109)
        • License Plate Lamp LH Connector End View (T4)
        • License Plate Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Main Harness Inline Connector End View (M65)
        • Main Power Window And Door Lock/Unlock Switch (With Power Windows) Connector End View (D7)
        • MAP Lamp (With MAP Lamp) Connector End View (R2)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View (F1)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (A2)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E205)
        • Overdrive Cancel Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M129)
        • Overdrive Hold Control Module (With A/T) Connector End View (M130)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (E27)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E34)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F218)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M49)
        • Pillar Tweeter LH Connector End View (M138)
        • Pillar Tweeter RH Connector End View (M134)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (F8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D206)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D306)
        • Rear Door Switch LH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Door Switch RH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (T8)
        • Resistor Connector End View (F14)
        • Revolution Sensor Connector End View (E73)
        • Room Lamp (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R4)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (M19)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M110)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M111)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M112)
        • Solenoid Valve Unit Connector End View (E36)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (E202)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M47)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (M75)
        • Supercharger Bypass Valve Control Solenoid Valve (VG33ER Models) Connector End View (E84)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M77)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M78)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (E72)
        • Thermal Protector Connector End View (F15)
        • Thermo Control Amplifier Connector End View (M60)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F3)
        • Throttle Position Switch (Closed Throttle Position Switch And Wide Open Throttle Position Switch) Connector End View (F4)
        • Transfer Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F222)
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor (With VG33ER And A/T) Connector End View (E83)
        • Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve Connector End View (C9)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (With 4WD) Connector End View (F212)
        • Warning Chime Unit (Without Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M11)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E5)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Security Indicator Light
        • How To Activate The Vehicle Security System (Frontier)
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Security System Activation (With Key Or Keyfob Used To Lock Doors, Frontier)
          • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation (Frontier)
          • How To Stop The Alarm (Frontier)
          • Panic Alarm Operation (Frontier)
          • Silencing The Horn Beep Feature (Frontier)
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit (Frontier)
        • Setting Vehicle Security System (XTERRA)
          • Initial Condition
          • Disarmed Phase
          • Pre-Armed Phase & Armed Phase
        • Canceling Set Vehicle Security System (XTERRA)
        • Activating Alarm Operation Of Vehicle Security System (XTERRA)
          • Notes
          • Initial Condition To Activate System
          • Vehicle Security System Activation (With Key Or Keyfob Used To Lock Doors)
          • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation
        • Vehicle Security System Deactivation (XTERRA)
        • Panic Alarm Operation (XTERRA)
        • Power Supply & Ground (XTERRA)
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Check
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Door & Hood Switch Check
          • Door Switch Check
          • Hood Switch Check
        • Security Indicator Lamp Check
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Horn Alarm Check
          • 2002 Frontier
          • 2002-03 Xterra & 2003 Frontier
        • Vehicle Security Headlight Alarm Check
          • Frontier
          • Xterra
        • Starter Interrupt System Check
      • Component Tests
        • Horn Relay
        • Vehicle Security Relay
        • Vehicle Security Lamp Relay
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Input (Frontier)
        • Input (XTERRA)
        • Output (Frontier)
          • Notes
          • Unlock
          • Lock
          • Key Reminder
        • Output (XTERRA)
          • Notes
          • Unlock
          • Lock
          • Key Reminder
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Main Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Frontier)
        • Door Switch Check (Frontier)
        • Key Switch (Inserted) Check (Frontier)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check (Frontier)
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check (Frontier)
        • Door Lock Actuator Check (Frontier)
        • Main Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Switch Check (XTERRA)
        • Key Switch (Inserted) Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Lock Actuator Check (XTERRA)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front & Rear Door Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Frontier)
          • Removal & Installation (Xterra)
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Frontier
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
        • XTERRA
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
    • Remote Keyless Entry System
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground
        • Inputs
          • Notes
          • Frontier
          • Xterra
        • Power Door Lock Operation
        • Key Reminder
        • Hazard & Horn Reminder
        • Interior Lamp Operation (Frontier)
        • Panic Alarm Operation (Frontier)
        • Auto RELOCK Operation (Frontier)
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Id Code Entry Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Chart
        • Key Fob Battery Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Door Switch Check
        • Key Switch (Insert) Check
        • Hazard Reminder Check
        • Interior Lamp Operation Check
      • Removal & Installation
        • Key Fob Battery Replacement
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Frontier
        • XTERRA
  • Communication Devices
    • Smart Entrance Control Unit
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
      • "Set" Operation
        • Notes
        • A/T Overdrive Control During Cruise Control Driving (KA24DE)
        • A/T Overdrive Control During Cruise Control Driving (VG33E & VG33ER)
        • To Reset At A Faster Cruising Speed
        • To Reset At A Slower Cruising Speed
        • To Resume The Preset Speed
      • "Cancel" Operation
      • "Coast" Operation
      • ASCD Motor Actuator Operation
      • Fail-Safe System
    • Component Locations
    • Adjustments
      • Automatic Speed Control Device Wire Adjustment
    • Troubleshooting
      • Notes
      • Malfunction Detection Conditions
      • Fail-Safe System Check
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
      • ASCD Brake/Stop Lamp Switch Circuit Check
      • ASCD Steering Switch Circuit Check
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit Check
      • ASCD Motor Actuator Circuit Check
      • ASCD Motor Actuator Check
    • Component Tests
      • ASCD Steering Switch
      • ASCD Brake Switch & Stop Lamp Switch
      • ASCD Clutch Switch (M/T)
      • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T)
      • ASCD Relay (A/T)
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio System
      • Audio
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • King Cab With Base Audio System
          • King Cab With Premium Audio System
          • Crew Cab Without Amplifier
          • Crew Cab With Amplifier
        • Schematic - With Audio Amplifier
        • Wiring Diagram - AUDIO -
          • King Cab With Base Audio System
          • King Cab With Premium Audio System
          • Crew Cab Without Amplifier
          • Crew Cab With Amplifier
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Audio Unit (Except Crew Cab With Amplifier)
          • Audio Unit (Crew Cab With Amplifier)
        • Inspection
          • Speaker
          • Antenna
          • Audio Unit
          • Audio Unit Voltages
          • Amplifier Voltages
          • Steering Wheel Audio Control Switch Resistance Check
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System - Back-Up Lamp
      • Back-Up Lamp
        • Wiring Diagram - BACK/L -
    • Exterior Lighting System - Parking, License & Tail Lamps
      • Parking, License And Tail Lamps
        • Wiring Diagram - TAIL/L -
    • Exterior Lighting System - Stop Lamp
      • Stop Lamp
        • Wiring Diagram - STOP/L -
    • Exterior Lighting System - Turn Signal And Hazard Warning Lamps
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Warning Lamps
        • System Description
          • Turn Signal Operation
          • LH Turn
          • RH Turn
          • Hazard Lamp Operation
          • Remote Keyless Entry System Operation
        • Wiring Diagram - TURN -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Combination Flasher Unit Check
    • Front Fog Lamp System
      • Front Fog Lamp
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Front Fog Lamp Operation
        • Wiring Diagram - F/FOG -
        • Aiming Adjustment
        • Removal and Installation
        • Bulb and Lens Replacement
    • Headlamp (For CANADA) Daytime Light System
      • Headlamp (For CANADA) - Daytime Light System -
        • System Description (For Canada)
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Operation
            • Low Beam Operation
            • High Beam Opeation/Flash-to-pass Operation
          • Daytime Light Operation
          • Operation (For CANADA)
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Wiring Diagram - DTRL -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Daytime Light Control Unit Inspection Table
        • Bulb Replacement
        • Aiming Adjustment
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Unified Control Meter
          • Notes
          • Odometer/Twin Trip Odometer
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Tachometer
          • Speedometer
        • Checking Bulbs
        • Warning Lamps
          • Anti-Lock Brake (ABS) Warning Light
          • A/T Oil Temperature Warning Light (4WD Models Only)
          • A/T Park Warning Light (4WD Models Only)
          • Brake Warning Light
          • Charge Warning Light
          • Door Open Warning Light (If Equipped)
          • Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
          • Low Fuel Warning Light
          • Low Washer Fluid Warning Light
          • Seat Belt Warning Light & Chime
          • Supplemental Air Bag Warning Light
          • Passenger Supplemental Air Bag "OFF" Indicator Light (Frontier, Except Crew Cab)
        • Indicator Lights
          • Cruise Main Switch Indicator Light (If Equipped)
          • Cruise Set Switch Indicator Light (If Equipped)
          • 4-Wheel Drive Indicator Light
          • High Beam Indicator Light
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Overdrive Off Indicator Light (A/T Only)
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Indicator Lights
        • Warning Chime
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Meter/Gauge Operation & ODO/Trip Meter Segment Check In Diagnosis Mode
          • Notes
          • How To Alternate Diagnosis Mode (Meters/Gauges)
        • Preliminary Check (Meters/Gauges)
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Index (Warning Chime)
        • Symptom Index (Meters/Gauges)
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Main Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Lighting Switch Input Signal Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Key Switch (Inserted) Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Left Front Door Switch Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Meters/Gauges)
          • Notes
          • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Inspection/Vehicle Speed Sensor (Meters/Gauges)
        • Inspection/Engine Revolution Signal (Meters/Gauges)
        • Inspection/Fuel Level Sensor Unit (Meters/Gauges)
        • Inspection/Thermal Transmitter (Meters/Gauges)
      • Component Tests
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Check
        • Thermal Transmitter Check
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Check
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Panel Assembly & Dash
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • How To Read Connector Symbols
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Instrument Panel - Cigarette Lighter
      • Cigarette Lighter
        • Wiring Diagram - CIGAR -
    • Instrument Panel - Compass And Thermometer
      • Compass And Thermometer
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Outside Temperature Display
          • Direction Display
        • Wiring Diagram - COMPAS - KING CAB
          • Notes
          • Crew Cab
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Preliminary Check For Thermometer
          • Inspection/Compass And Thermometer
        • Calibration Procedure for Compass
          • Notes
          • Correction Functions Of Compass
          • Initial Correction Procedure For Compass
    • Warning Chime System
      • Warning Chime
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
            • Notes
            • Ignition Key Warning Chime
            • Light Warning Chime
            • Seat Belt Warning Chime
          • Models With Power Door Locks
            • Notes
            • Ignition Key Warning Chime
            • Light Warning Chime
            • Seat Belt Warning Chime
        • Wiring Diagram - CHIME -
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
          • Models With Power Door Locks
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Symptom Chart
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Main Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Lighting Switch Input Signal Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
          • Key Switch (Inserted) Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
          • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
          • Front Door Switch LH Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
    • Warning Lamps System
      • Warning Lamps
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Wiring Diagram - WARN -
          • Notes
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
          • Models With Power Door Locks
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Oil Pressure Switch Check
          • Diode Check
  • Headlights
    • Headlamp (For CANADA) Daytime Light System
      • Headlamp (For CANADA) - Daytime Light System -
        • System Description (For Canada)
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Operation
            • Low Beam Operation
            • High Beam Opeation/Flash-to-pass Operation
          • Daytime Light Operation
          • Operation (For CANADA)
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Wiring Diagram - DTRL -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Daytime Light Control Unit Inspection Table
        • Bulb Replacement
        • Aiming Adjustment
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger System
      • Description & Operation
        • Frontier & XTERRA
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
      • Component Locations
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Defogger Filament Repair
      • System Tests
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative Or Does Not Turn "Off"
          • Frontier (Without Power Door Locks)
          • Frontier (With Power Door Locks)
          • Xterra (without Power Door Locks)
          • Xterra (with Power Door Locks)
      • Component Tests
        • Defogger Relay
        • Defogger Switch
          • Frontier
          • Xterra
        • Filament Check
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Frontier
        • XTERRA
  • Infotainment
    • Audio Antenna
      • Audio Antenna
        • Location of Antenna
        • Fixed Antenna Rod Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Audio System
      • Audio
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • King Cab With Base Audio System
          • King Cab With Premium Audio System
          • Crew Cab Without Amplifier
          • Crew Cab With Amplifier
        • Schematic - With Audio Amplifier
        • Wiring Diagram - AUDIO -
          • King Cab With Base Audio System
          • King Cab With Premium Audio System
          • Crew Cab Without Amplifier
          • Crew Cab With Amplifier
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Audio Unit (Except Crew Cab With Amplifier)
          • Audio Unit (Crew Cab With Amplifier)
        • Inspection
          • Speaker
          • Antenna
          • Audio Unit
          • Audio Unit Voltages
          • Amplifier Voltages
          • Steering Wheel Audio Control Switch Resistance Check
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body & Trim
      • Precautions
        • Service Notice
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Squeak And Rattle Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
          • Notes
          • Customer Interview
          • Duplicate The Noise And Test Drive
          • Check Related Service Bulletins
          • Locate The Noise And Identify The Root Cause
          • Repair The Cause
          • Confirm The Repair
        • Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting
          • Instrument Panel
          • Center Console
          • Doors
          • Trunk
          • Sunroof And Headliner
          • Seats
          • UNDERHOOD
        • Diagnostic Worksheet
      • Clip And Fastener
        • Description
      • Body Front End
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Front Bumper Assembly
      • Body Rear End And Opener
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Rear Bumper Assembly
      • Front Door
        • Overhaul
      • Rear Door
        • Overhaul
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side And Floor Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Body Side Trim
            • King Cab Model
            • Crew Cab
      • Door Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • Door trim (Formed type)
      • Roof Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • King Cab
          • Crew Cab
      • Exterior
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Sunroof
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield And Windows
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Windshield
          • Side Window
          • Back Window
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cab And Rear Body
        • Body Mounting
      • Body (Alignment)
        • Alignment
          • Notes
          • Engine Compartment
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
          • Underbody
            • Measurement - 2WD.4WD Models
            • Measurement - Crew Cab Long Bed
            • Measurement Points - 2WD.4WD Models
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Interior Lighting System - Illumination
      • Illumination
        • System Description
        • Wiring Diagram - ILL -
    • Interior Lighting System - Interior Room Lamp
      • Interior Room Lamp
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
            • Room Lamp
            • Cargo Lamp
            • Map Lamp
          • Models With Power Door Locks
            • Room Lamp
            • Room Lamp Timer Operation
            • Cargo Lamp
            • Map Lamp
          • On-Off Control
          • Battery Saver
        • Wiring Diagram - ROOM/L -
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
          • Models With Power Door Locks
        • Trouble Diagnosis
  • Power Mirrors System
    • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror (Frontier)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror (XTERRA)
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Horn
      • Horn
        • Wiring Diagram - HORN -
    • Steering Column Switches
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
          • Notes
          • Headlight
          • High Beam Flash-To-Pass
          • Low Beam
          • Fog Lamp (Frontier)
          • Fog Light (Xterra)
        • Turn Signal Switch
          • Notes
          • Lane Change
          • Turn Signal Switch Power & Ground Circuit
          • Left Turn Signal (Frontier)
          • Right Turn Signal (Frontier)
          • Left Turn Signal (Xterra)
          • Right Turn Signal (Xterra)
        • Windshield Wiper
          • Notes
          • Wiper Operation (Without Intermittent Wipers)
          • Low & High Speed Wiper Function (Without Intermittent Wipers)
          • Auto Stop Function (Without Intermittent Wipers)
          • Wiper Operation (With Intermittent Wipers)
          • Low & High Speed Wiper Function (With Intermittent Wipers)
          • Auto Stop Function (With Intermittent Wipers)
          • Intermittent Function (Frontier)
          • Wiper Function (Xterra)
          • Intermittent Function (Xterra)
        • Washer Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Component Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch & Base
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Frontier
        • XTERRA
  • Warning Systems
    • Horn
      • Horn
        • Wiring Diagram - HORN -
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows System
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
          • Notes
          • Frontier
          • Xterra
        • Manual Operation
          • Notes
          • Frontier
          • Xterra
        • Auto Operation
        • Power Window Lock
        • Retained Power Operation (With Power Door Locks)
        • Power Window Opened/Closed Operation With Key Cylinder
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
      • System Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Description & Operation
        • Without Intermittent Wipers
          • Notes
          • Low & High Speed Wiper Operation
          • Auto Stop Operation
        • With Intermittent Wipers
          • Notes
          • Frontier
          • Xterra (Front)
          • Xterra (Rear)
        • Washer Operation
          • Notes
          • Xterra (Rear)
      • Adjustments
        • Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Motor & Linkage
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Arms
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wiper Arm
          • Removal & Installation (Xterra)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Frontier
        • XTERRA
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Security Indicator Light
        • How To Activate The Vehicle Security System (Frontier)
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Security System Activation (With Key Or Keyfob Used To Lock Doors, Frontier)
          • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation (Frontier)
          • How To Stop The Alarm (Frontier)
          • Panic Alarm Operation (Frontier)
          • Silencing The Horn Beep Feature (Frontier)
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit (Frontier)
        • Setting Vehicle Security System (XTERRA)
          • Initial Condition
          • Disarmed Phase
          • Pre-Armed Phase & Armed Phase
        • Canceling Set Vehicle Security System (XTERRA)
        • Activating Alarm Operation Of Vehicle Security System (XTERRA)
          • Notes
          • Initial Condition To Activate System
          • Vehicle Security System Activation (With Key Or Keyfob Used To Lock Doors)
          • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation
        • Vehicle Security System Deactivation (XTERRA)
        • Panic Alarm Operation (XTERRA)
        • Power Supply & Ground (XTERRA)
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Check
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Door & Hood Switch Check
          • Door Switch Check
          • Hood Switch Check
        • Security Indicator Lamp Check
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Horn Alarm Check
          • 2002 Frontier
          • 2002-03 Xterra & 2003 Frontier
        • Vehicle Security Headlight Alarm Check
          • Frontier
          • Xterra
        • Starter Interrupt System Check
      • Component Tests
        • Horn Relay
        • Vehicle Security Relay
        • Vehicle Security Lamp Relay
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Input (Frontier)
        • Input (XTERRA)
        • Output (Frontier)
          • Notes
          • Unlock
          • Lock
          • Key Reminder
        • Output (XTERRA)
          • Notes
          • Unlock
          • Lock
          • Key Reminder
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Main Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Frontier)
        • Door Switch Check (Frontier)
        • Key Switch (Inserted) Check (Frontier)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check (Frontier)
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check (Frontier)
        • Door Lock Actuator Check (Frontier)
        • Main Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Switch Check (XTERRA)
        • Key Switch (Inserted) Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check (XTERRA)
        • Door Lock Actuator Check (XTERRA)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front & Rear Door Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Frontier)
          • Removal & Installation (Xterra)
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Frontier
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
        • XTERRA
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
    • Remote Keyless Entry System
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground
        • Inputs
          • Notes
          • Frontier
          • Xterra
        • Power Door Lock Operation
        • Key Reminder
        • Hazard & Horn Reminder
        • Interior Lamp Operation (Frontier)
        • Panic Alarm Operation (Frontier)
        • Auto RELOCK Operation (Frontier)
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Id Code Entry Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Chart
        • Key Fob Battery Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Door Switch Check
        • Key Switch (Insert) Check
        • Hazard Reminder Check
        • Interior Lamp Operation Check
      • Removal & Installation
        • Key Fob Battery Replacement
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • Frontier
        • XTERRA
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body & Trim
      • Precautions
        • Service Notice
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Squeak And Rattle Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
          • Notes
          • Customer Interview
          • Duplicate The Noise And Test Drive
          • Check Related Service Bulletins
          • Locate The Noise And Identify The Root Cause
          • Repair The Cause
          • Confirm The Repair
        • Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting
          • Instrument Panel
          • Center Console
          • Doors
          • Trunk
          • Sunroof And Headliner
          • Seats
          • UNDERHOOD
        • Diagnostic Worksheet
      • Clip And Fastener
        • Description
      • Body Front End
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Front Bumper Assembly
      • Body Rear End And Opener
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Rear Bumper Assembly
      • Front Door
        • Overhaul
      • Rear Door
        • Overhaul
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side And Floor Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Body Side Trim
            • King Cab Model
            • Crew Cab
      • Door Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • Door trim (Formed type)
      • Roof Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • King Cab
          • Crew Cab
      • Exterior
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Sunroof
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield And Windows
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Windshield
          • Side Window
          • Back Window
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cab And Rear Body
        • Body Mounting
      • Body (Alignment)
        • Alignment
          • Notes
          • Engine Compartment
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
          • Underbody
            • Measurement - 2WD.4WD Models
            • Measurement - Crew Cab Long Bed
            • Measurement Points - 2WD.4WD Models
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body & Trim
      • Precautions
        • Service Notice
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Squeak And Rattle Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
          • Notes
          • Customer Interview
          • Duplicate The Noise And Test Drive
          • Check Related Service Bulletins
          • Locate The Noise And Identify The Root Cause
          • Repair The Cause
          • Confirm The Repair
        • Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting
          • Instrument Panel
          • Center Console
          • Doors
          • Trunk
          • Sunroof And Headliner
          • Seats
          • UNDERHOOD
        • Diagnostic Worksheet
      • Clip And Fastener
        • Description
      • Body Front End
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Front Bumper Assembly
      • Body Rear End And Opener
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Rear Bumper Assembly
      • Front Door
        • Overhaul
      • Rear Door
        • Overhaul
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side And Floor Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Body Side Trim
            • King Cab Model
            • Crew Cab
      • Door Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • Door trim (Formed type)
      • Roof Trim
        • Removal and Installation
          • King Cab
          • Crew Cab
      • Exterior
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Sunroof
        • Removal and Installation
      • Windshield And Windows
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Windshield
          • Side Window
          • Back Window
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Door Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Cab And Rear Body
        • Body Mounting
      • Body (Alignment)
        • Alignment
          • Notes
          • Engine Compartment
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
          • Underbody
            • Measurement - 2WD.4WD Models
            • Measurement - Crew Cab Long Bed
            • Measurement Points - 2WD.4WD Models
  • Power Mirrors System
    • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror (Frontier)
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror (XTERRA)
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows System
    • Description & Operation
      • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
        • Notes
        • Frontier
        • Xterra
      • Manual Operation
        • Notes
        • Frontier
        • Xterra
      • Auto Operation
      • Power Window Lock
      • Retained Power Operation (With Power Door Locks)
      • Power Window Opened/Closed Operation With Key Cylinder
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
    • System Tests
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - 4 CYL RWD
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Abs Warning Light
        • Preliminary Checks
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Abs Control Unit Power & Ground Circuits
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 1
          • DTC 2 Or 7: (Actuator ISO Solenoid Short Or Open Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 2
          • DTC 4: (Actuator ISO Solenoid Blocked)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 3
          • DTC 3 Or 8: (Actuator Dump Solenoid Short Or Open Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 4
          • DTC 9 Or 10: (Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Open Or Short Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 5
          • DTC 6: (Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Erratic)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 6
          • DTC 13, 14 Or 15: (ABS Control Unit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 7
          • DTC 5: (Rear Brake System)
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Abs Works Frequently
        • Test B: Long Brake Pedal Stroke
        • Test C: Long Stopping Distance
        • Test D: Abs Inoperative
        • Test E: Pedal Vibration Or Noise
      • Component Tests
        • Actuator
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Adjustments
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake Booster
      • Brake Booster
        • On-vehicle Service
          • Operating Check
          • Airtight Check
        • Removal
        • Inspection
          • Output Rod Length Check
        • Installation
    • Brake Hydraulic Line
      • Brake Hydraulic Line
        • Hydraulic Circuit
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
    • Disc Brakes And Drum Brakes
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedures
        • BRAKELINE Bleeding Sequence
        • Flushing Brake Fluid
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake
        • Power Brake Unit Input & Output Rod
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal Height
        • Load Sensing Valve (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Sensor Spring Adjustment (2.4L)
        • Stoplight Switch & Automatic Speed Control Device Switch
        • Brake Burnishing Procedure
        • Preload Adjustment
          • Notes
          • (2WD)
          • (4WD)
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Notes
          • Air-Tight Check
          • Operational Check
        • Proportioning Valve (3.3L)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation (2WD)
          • Removal & Installation (4WD)
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Unit Check Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Shaft Bearing & Oil Seal
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation (2WD Models)
          • Installation (4WD Models)
      • Overhaul
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
    • Vacuum Piping
      • Vacuum Piping
        • Vacuum Hose
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
          • Hoses And Connectors
          • Check Valve
  • Parking Brake System
    • Parking Brake Control System
      • Parking Brake Control
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System - 4 CYL RWD
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Abs Warning Light
        • Preliminary Checks
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnostic Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Abs Control Unit Power & Ground Circuits
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 1
          • DTC 2 Or 7: (Actuator ISO Solenoid Short Or Open Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 2
          • DTC 4: (Actuator ISO Solenoid Blocked)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 3
          • DTC 3 Or 8: (Actuator Dump Solenoid Short Or Open Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 4
          • DTC 9 Or 10: (Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Open Or Short Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 5
          • DTC 6: (Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Erratic)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 6
          • DTC 13, 14 Or 15: (ABS Control Unit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure No. 7
          • DTC 5: (Rear Brake System)
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Abs Works Frequently
        • Test B: Long Brake Pedal Stroke
        • Test C: Long Stopping Distance
        • Test D: Abs Inoperative
        • Test E: Pedal Vibration Or Noise
      • Component Tests
        • Actuator
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Removal & Installation
        • Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Adjustments
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - Front
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Removal
          • Disassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Disassembly (Outboard Side)
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Reassembly (Outboard Side)
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Rear Axle
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Parts
        • Rear Wheel Bearing
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
        • Wheel Bearing
        • Axle Case
      • Installation
        • 2WD Models
        • 4WD Models
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Wheel Bearing (Rear)
          • 2WD Models
          • 4WD Models
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Axle Shafts - Front
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Removal
          • Disassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Disassembly (Outboard Side)
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly (Inboard Side)
          • Reassembly (Outboard Side)
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Front Final Drive - R200A
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Front Oil Seal Replacement
          • (Front final drive: Model R200A)
        • Rear Cover Gasket Replacement
      • Components
      • Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Disassembly
        • Pre-Inspection
        • Final Drive Housing
        • Differential Case
        • Differential Side Shaft
      • Inspection
        • Ring Gear And Drive Pinion
        • Differential Case Assembly
        • Bearing
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Side Bearing Preload
        • Pinion Gear Height And Pinion Bearing Preload
        • Tooth Contact
      • Assembly
        • Differential Side Shaft
        • Differential Case
        • Final Drive Housing
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • R200A
          • General Specifications
          • Ring Gear Runout
          • Side Gear Adjustment
          • Side Bearing Adjustment
          • Total Preload Adjustment
          • Drive Pinion Height Adjustment
          • Drive Pinion Preload Adjustment
    • Rear Axle
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Parts
        • Rear Wheel Bearing
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
        • Wheel Bearing
        • Axle Case
      • Installation
        • 2WD Models
        • 4WD Models
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Wheel Bearing (Rear)
          • 2WD Models
          • 4WD Models
    • Rear Final Drive - C200
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Front Oil Seal Replacement
        • Rear Cover Gasket Replacement
          • (Rear final drive: Model C200)
      • Components
      • Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Disassembly
        • Pre-Inspection
        • Differential Carrier
        • Differential Case
      • Inspection
        • Ring Gear And Drive Pinion
        • Differential Case Assembly
        • Bearing
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Side Bearing Preload
        • Pinion Gear Height And Pinion Bearing Preload
        • Tooth Contact
      • Assembly
        • Differential Case
        • Differential Carrier
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • C200
          • General Specifications
          • Ring Gear Runout
          • Side Gear Adjustment
          • Side Bearing Adjustment
          • Total Preload Adjustment
          • Drive Pinion Height Adjustment
          • Drive Pinion Preload Adjustment
    • Rear Final Drive - H233B
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Front Oil Seal Replacement
      • Components
      • Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Disassembly
        • Pre-Inspection
        • Differential Carrier
        • Differential Case
      • Inspection
        • Ring Gear And Drive Pinion
        • Differential Case Assembly
        • Bearing
      • Limited Slip Differential
        • Preparation For Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Checking Differential Torque
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Contact Surfaces
          • Disc and Plate
        • Adjustment
          • Friction Disc and Friction Plate End Play
        • Assembly
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Pinion Gear Height
        • Tooth Contact
      • Assembly
        • Differential Case
        • Differential Carrier
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • H233B
          • General Specifications
            • 2WD Model
            • 4WD Model
          • Ring Gear Runout
          • Side Gear Adjustment
          • Differential Torque Adjustment (LSD Models)
          • Total Preload Adjustment
          • Drive Pinion Height Adjustment
          • Drive Pinion Preload Adjustment
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • Components
        • Front Propeller Shaft
        • Rear Propeller Shaft
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Propeller Shaft Vibration
        • Appearance Checking
      • Removal and Installation
      • Inspection
      • Disassembly
        • Center Bearing
        • Journal
      • Assembly
        • Center Bearing
        • Journal
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
          • 2WD KA24DE Models
          • 2WD VG33E and VG33ER Models
          • 4WD Models
        • Service Data
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Rear Axle
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • On-vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Parts
        • Rear Wheel Bearing
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
        • Wheel Bearing
        • Axle Case
      • Installation
        • 2WD Models
        • 4WD Models
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Wheel Bearing (Rear)
          • 2WD Models
          • 4WD Models
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F221)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F219)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F220)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M35)
        • ABS Actuator (2WD) Connector End View (C4)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Control Unit) Connector End View (E39)
        • ABS Control Unit (With KA24DE Engine) Connector End View (M23)
        • ABS Control Unit Connector End View (M23)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M114)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Air Conditioner Relay (With A/C) Connector End View (E30)
        • Air Control Connector End View (M95)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E89)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Switch Connector End View (E68)
        • ASCD Brake Switch (A/T Shift Lock Brake Switch) Connector End View (M48)
        • ASCD Control Unit Connector End View (M119)
        • ATP Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M76)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M132)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M133)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M50)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M51)
        • Back-Up Lamp LH Connector End View (T3)
        • Back-Up Lamp RH Connector End View (T9)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (2WD M/T Models) Connector End View (E216)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F216)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M62)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E37)
        • Cargo Lamp Switch Connector End View (M136)
        • Cigarette Lighter Socket Connector End View (M52)
        • Circuit Breaker (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M12)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M45)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M38)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M39)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E59)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E45)
        • Combination Switch (Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E47)
        • Compass And Thermometer (With Compass) Connector End View (R9)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View (F110)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M32)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E17)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E18)
        • Diode - 4 Connector End View (M43)
        • Diode -1 (For Canada) Connector End View (M44)
        • Diode -3 (With A/T And ASCD) Connector End View (M3)
        • Diode Connector End View (F35)
        • Diode-2 Connector End View (M94)
        • Distributor (Camshaft Position Sensor) Connector End View (F13)
        • Distributor (Ignition Coil) Connector End View (F17)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D107)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D103)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D3)
        • Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D103)
        • Dropping Resistor Connector End View (E71)
        • Dual-Pressure Switch (With A/C) Connector End View (E3)
        • ECM Connector End View (F29)
        • ECM Relay Connector End View (F30)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F113)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F9)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E43)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (E61)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Connector End View (C8)
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View (M61)
        • Fan Switch Connector End View (M57)
        • Front Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (E13)
        • Front Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (E19)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D9)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (M20)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (M71)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay (Relay Box) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E57)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (C5)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C14)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (M46)
        • Fuel Tank Gauge Unit Connector End View (C13)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (E49)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M26)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M27)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M31)
        • G-Sensor (4-Wheel Drive Crew Cab) Connector End View (M69)
        • Generator Connector End View (A8)
        • Generator Connector End View (E207)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M53)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (E1)
        • Headlamp LH Connector End View (E7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F41)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F40)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F42)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F39)
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R3)
        • Horn Connector End View (E4)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E29)
        • IACV-AAC Valve Connector End View (F112)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F111)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F7)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E48)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M28)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (F103)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (F104)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (F105)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (F106)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (F107)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (F108)
        • Inline (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (Crewcab) Connector End View (D2)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (E53)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (F201)
        • Inline Connector End View (A5)
        • Inline Connector End View (B101)
        • Inline Connector End View (B113)
        • Inline Connector End View (C1)
        • Inline Connector End View (C10)
        • Inline Connector End View (D1)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D102)
        • Inline Connector End View (D202)
        • Inline Connector End View (D302)
        • Inline Connector End View (E201)
        • Inline Connector End View (E44)
        • Inline Connector End View (E74)
        • Inline Connector End View (E91)
        • Inline Connector End View (E92)
        • Inline Connector End View (E93)
        • Inline Connector End View (F15)
        • Inline Connector End View (F37)
        • Inline Connector End View (F38)
        • Inline Connector End View (M127)
        • Inline Connector End View (M140)
        • Inline Connector End View (M203)
        • Inline Connector End View (M204)
        • Inline Connector End View (M29)
        • Inline Connector End View (M36)
        • Inline Connector End View (M54)
        • Inline Connector End View (M58)
        • Inline Connector End View (M59)
        • Inline Connector End View (M74)
        • Inline Connector End View (M81)
        • Inline Connector End View (R11)
        • Inline Connector End View (S1)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E8)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M96)
        • Joint Connector-1 Connector End View (F31)
        • Joint Connector-2 Connector End View (F32)
        • Joint Connector-3 Connector End View (F33)
        • Joint Connector-4 Connector End View (F34)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (M37)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (F109)
        • License Plate Lamp LH Connector End View (T4)
        • License Plate Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Main Harness Inline Connector End View (M65)
        • Main Power Window And Door Lock/Unlock Switch (With Power Windows) Connector End View (D7)
        • MAP Lamp (With MAP Lamp) Connector End View (R2)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View (F1)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (A2)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E205)
        • Overdrive Cancel Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M129)
        • Overdrive Hold Control Module (With A/T) Connector End View (M130)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (E27)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E34)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F218)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M49)
        • Pillar Tweeter LH Connector End View (M138)
        • Pillar Tweeter RH Connector End View (M134)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (F8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D206)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D306)
        • Rear Door Switch LH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Door Switch RH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (T8)
        • Resistor Connector End View (F14)
        • Revolution Sensor Connector End View (E73)
        • Room Lamp (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R4)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (M19)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M110)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M111)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M112)
        • Solenoid Valve Unit Connector End View (E36)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (E202)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M47)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (M75)
        • Supercharger Bypass Valve Control Solenoid Valve (VG33ER Models) Connector End View (E84)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M77)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M78)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (E72)
        • Thermal Protector Connector End View (F15)
        • Thermo Control Amplifier Connector End View (M60)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F3)
        • Throttle Position Switch (Closed Throttle Position Switch And Wide Open Throttle Position Switch) Connector End View (F4)
        • Transfer Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F222)
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor (With VG33ER And A/T) Connector End View (E83)
        • Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve Connector End View (C9)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (With 4WD) Connector End View (F212)
        • Warning Chime Unit (Without Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M11)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E5)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Deflection
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
        • Work Flow
      • System Tests
        • Diagnostic Result Item
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1, Check "L" Terminal Circuit
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2, Check "B" Terminal Circuit
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3, Check "S" Terminal Circuit
      • How To Read Connector Symbols
      • Removal & Installation
        • Alternator (2.4L)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Alternator (3.3L)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Alternator
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Fuses
      • Fusible Link
      • Circuit Breaker
      • Fuse Block-Junction Box (J/B)
      • Fuse & Fusible Link Box
  • Gauges
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Unified Control Meter
          • Notes
          • Odometer/Twin Trip Odometer
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
          • Fuel Gauge
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Tachometer
          • Speedometer
        • Checking Bulbs
        • Warning Lamps
          • Anti-Lock Brake (ABS) Warning Light
          • A/T Oil Temperature Warning Light (4WD Models Only)
          • A/T Park Warning Light (4WD Models Only)
          • Brake Warning Light
          • Charge Warning Light
          • Door Open Warning Light (If Equipped)
          • Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
          • Low Fuel Warning Light
          • Low Washer Fluid Warning Light
          • Seat Belt Warning Light & Chime
          • Supplemental Air Bag Warning Light
          • Passenger Supplemental Air Bag "OFF" Indicator Light (Frontier, Except Crew Cab)
        • Indicator Lights
          • Cruise Main Switch Indicator Light (If Equipped)
          • Cruise Set Switch Indicator Light (If Equipped)
          • 4-Wheel Drive Indicator Light
          • High Beam Indicator Light
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Overdrive Off Indicator Light (A/T Only)
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Indicator Lights
        • Warning Chime
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Meter/Gauge Operation & ODO/Trip Meter Segment Check In Diagnosis Mode
          • Notes
          • How To Alternate Diagnosis Mode (Meters/Gauges)
        • Preliminary Check (Meters/Gauges)
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Index (Warning Chime)
        • Symptom Index (Meters/Gauges)
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Main Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Lighting Switch Input Signal Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Key Switch (Inserted) Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Left Front Door Switch Check (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Without Power Door Locks
          • With Power Door Locks
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Meters/Gauges)
          • Notes
          • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Inspection/Vehicle Speed Sensor (Meters/Gauges)
        • Inspection/Engine Revolution Signal (Meters/Gauges)
        • Inspection/Fuel Level Sensor Unit (Meters/Gauges)
        • Inspection/Thermal Transmitter (Meters/Gauges)
      • Component Tests
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Check
        • Thermal Transmitter Check
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal Check
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Panel Assembly & Dash
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • How To Read Connector Symbols
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Instrument Panel - Cigarette Lighter
      • Cigarette Lighter
        • Wiring Diagram - CIGAR -
    • Instrument Panel - Compass And Thermometer
      • Compass And Thermometer
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Outside Temperature Display
          • Direction Display
        • Wiring Diagram - COMPAS - KING CAB
          • Notes
          • Crew Cab
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Preliminary Check For Thermometer
          • Inspection/Compass And Thermometer
        • Calibration Procedure for Compass
          • Notes
          • Correction Functions Of Compass
          • Initial Correction Procedure For Compass
    • Warning Chime System
      • Warning Chime
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
            • Notes
            • Ignition Key Warning Chime
            • Light Warning Chime
            • Seat Belt Warning Chime
          • Models With Power Door Locks
            • Notes
            • Ignition Key Warning Chime
            • Light Warning Chime
            • Seat Belt Warning Chime
        • Wiring Diagram - CHIME -
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
          • Models With Power Door Locks
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Symptom Chart
          • Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Main Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Lighting Switch Input Signal Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
          • Key Switch (Inserted) Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
          • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
          • Front Door Switch LH Check
            • Models without Power Door Locks
            • Models with Power Door Locks
    • Warning Lamps System
      • Warning Lamps
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Wiring Diagram - WARN -
          • Notes
          • Models Without Power Door Locks
          • Models With Power Door Locks
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Oil Pressure Switch Check
          • Diode Check
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F221)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F219)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F220)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M35)
        • ABS Actuator (2WD) Connector End View (C4)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Control Unit) Connector End View (E39)
        • ABS Control Unit (With KA24DE Engine) Connector End View (M23)
        • ABS Control Unit Connector End View (M23)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M114)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Air Conditioner Relay (With A/C) Connector End View (E30)
        • Air Control Connector End View (M95)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E89)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Switch Connector End View (E68)
        • ASCD Brake Switch (A/T Shift Lock Brake Switch) Connector End View (M48)
        • ASCD Control Unit Connector End View (M119)
        • ATP Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M76)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M132)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M133)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M50)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M51)
        • Back-Up Lamp LH Connector End View (T3)
        • Back-Up Lamp RH Connector End View (T9)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (2WD M/T Models) Connector End View (E216)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F216)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M62)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E37)
        • Cargo Lamp Switch Connector End View (M136)
        • Cigarette Lighter Socket Connector End View (M52)
        • Circuit Breaker (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M12)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M45)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M38)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M39)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E59)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E45)
        • Combination Switch (Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E47)
        • Compass And Thermometer (With Compass) Connector End View (R9)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View (F110)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M32)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E17)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E18)
        • Diode - 4 Connector End View (M43)
        • Diode -1 (For Canada) Connector End View (M44)
        • Diode -3 (With A/T And ASCD) Connector End View (M3)
        • Diode Connector End View (F35)
        • Diode-2 Connector End View (M94)
        • Distributor (Camshaft Position Sensor) Connector End View (F13)
        • Distributor (Ignition Coil) Connector End View (F17)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D107)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D103)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D3)
        • Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D103)
        • Dropping Resistor Connector End View (E71)
        • Dual-Pressure Switch (With A/C) Connector End View (E3)
        • ECM Connector End View (F29)
        • ECM Relay Connector End View (F30)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F113)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F9)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E43)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (E61)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Connector End View (C8)
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View (M61)
        • Fan Switch Connector End View (M57)
        • Front Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (E13)
        • Front Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (E19)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D9)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (M20)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (M71)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay (Relay Box) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E57)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (C5)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C14)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (M46)
        • Fuel Tank Gauge Unit Connector End View (C13)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (E49)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M26)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M27)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M31)
        • G-Sensor (4-Wheel Drive Crew Cab) Connector End View (M69)
        • Generator Connector End View (A8)
        • Generator Connector End View (E207)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M53)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (E1)
        • Headlamp LH Connector End View (E7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F41)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F40)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F42)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F39)
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R3)
        • Horn Connector End View (E4)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E29)
        • IACV-AAC Valve Connector End View (F112)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F111)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F7)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E48)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M28)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (F103)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (F104)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (F105)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (F106)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (F107)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (F108)
        • Inline (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (Crewcab) Connector End View (D2)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (E53)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (F201)
        • Inline Connector End View (A5)
        • Inline Connector End View (B101)
        • Inline Connector End View (B113)
        • Inline Connector End View (C1)
        • Inline Connector End View (C10)
        • Inline Connector End View (D1)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D102)
        • Inline Connector End View (D202)
        • Inline Connector End View (D302)
        • Inline Connector End View (E201)
        • Inline Connector End View (E44)
        • Inline Connector End View (E74)
        • Inline Connector End View (E91)
        • Inline Connector End View (E92)
        • Inline Connector End View (E93)
        • Inline Connector End View (F15)
        • Inline Connector End View (F37)
        • Inline Connector End View (F38)
        • Inline Connector End View (M127)
        • Inline Connector End View (M140)
        • Inline Connector End View (M203)
        • Inline Connector End View (M204)
        • Inline Connector End View (M29)
        • Inline Connector End View (M36)
        • Inline Connector End View (M54)
        • Inline Connector End View (M58)
        • Inline Connector End View (M59)
        • Inline Connector End View (M74)
        • Inline Connector End View (M81)
        • Inline Connector End View (R11)
        • Inline Connector End View (S1)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E8)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M96)
        • Joint Connector-1 Connector End View (F31)
        • Joint Connector-2 Connector End View (F32)
        • Joint Connector-3 Connector End View (F33)
        • Joint Connector-4 Connector End View (F34)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (M37)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (F109)
        • License Plate Lamp LH Connector End View (T4)
        • License Plate Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Main Harness Inline Connector End View (M65)
        • Main Power Window And Door Lock/Unlock Switch (With Power Windows) Connector End View (D7)
        • MAP Lamp (With MAP Lamp) Connector End View (R2)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View (F1)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (A2)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E205)
        • Overdrive Cancel Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M129)
        • Overdrive Hold Control Module (With A/T) Connector End View (M130)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (E27)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E34)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F218)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M49)
        • Pillar Tweeter LH Connector End View (M138)
        • Pillar Tweeter RH Connector End View (M134)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (F8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D206)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D306)
        • Rear Door Switch LH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Door Switch RH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (T8)
        • Resistor Connector End View (F14)
        • Revolution Sensor Connector End View (E73)
        • Room Lamp (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R4)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (M19)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M110)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M111)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M112)
        • Solenoid Valve Unit Connector End View (E36)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (E202)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M47)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (M75)
        • Supercharger Bypass Valve Control Solenoid Valve (VG33ER Models) Connector End View (E84)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M77)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M78)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (E72)
        • Thermal Protector Connector End View (F15)
        • Thermo Control Amplifier Connector End View (M60)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F3)
        • Throttle Position Switch (Closed Throttle Position Switch And Wide Open Throttle Position Switch) Connector End View (F4)
        • Transfer Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F222)
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor (With VG33ER And A/T) Connector End View (E83)
        • Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve Connector End View (C9)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (With 4WD) Connector End View (F212)
        • Warning Chime Unit (Without Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M11)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E5)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • 2.4L (KA24DE A/T Models)
        • 2.4L (KA24DE M/T Models)
        • 3.3L (VG33E & VG33ER A/T Models)
        • 3.3L (VG33E & VG33ER M/T Models)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
        • Diagnostic Result Item Chart
        • Work Flow
        • Pinion/Clutch Check
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter No-Load Test
        • Brushes & Springs
        • Commutator
      • System Tests
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Check "B" Terminal Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Checking "S" Terminal Circuit)
        • Minimum Specification Of Cranking Voltage Referencing Coolant Temperature Chart
      • Starter Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F221)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F219)
        • 4WD Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F220)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M35)
        • ABS Actuator (2WD) Connector End View (C4)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Control Unit) Connector End View (E39)
        • ABS Control Unit (With KA24DE Engine) Connector End View (M23)
        • ABS Control Unit Connector End View (M23)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M114)
        • Air Bag Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Air Conditioner Relay (With A/C) Connector End View (E30)
        • Air Control Connector End View (M95)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E89)
        • Ambient Air Temperature Switch Connector End View (E68)
        • ASCD Brake Switch (A/T Shift Lock Brake Switch) Connector End View (M48)
        • ASCD Control Unit Connector End View (M119)
        • ATP Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M76)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M132)
        • Audio Amplifier Connector End View (M133)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M118)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M50)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M51)
        • Back-Up Lamp LH Connector End View (T3)
        • Back-Up Lamp RH Connector End View (T9)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (2WD M/T Models) Connector End View (E216)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F216)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (M62)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E37)
        • Cargo Lamp Switch Connector End View (M136)
        • Cigarette Lighter Socket Connector End View (M52)
        • Circuit Breaker (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M12)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M45)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M38)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M39)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E59)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch) Connector End View (E45)
        • Combination Switch (Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E47)
        • Compass And Thermometer (With Compass) Connector End View (R9)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD) Connector End View (F110)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M32)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E17)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (With DTRL) Connector End View (E18)
        • Diode - 4 Connector End View (M43)
        • Diode -1 (For Canada) Connector End View (M44)
        • Diode -3 (With A/T And ASCD) Connector End View (M3)
        • Diode Connector End View (F35)
        • Diode-2 Connector End View (M94)
        • Distributor (Camshaft Position Sensor) Connector End View (F13)
        • Distributor (Ignition Coil) Connector End View (F17)
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch RH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D107)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D103)
        • Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D3)
        • Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D103)
        • Dropping Resistor Connector End View (E71)
        • Dual-Pressure Switch (With A/C) Connector End View (E3)
        • ECM Connector End View (F29)
        • ECM Relay Connector End View (F30)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F113)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F9)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E43)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Connector End View (E61)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Connector End View (C8)
        • Fan Resistor Connector End View (M61)
        • Fan Switch Connector End View (M57)
        • Front Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (E13)
        • Front Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (E19)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH (With Power Door Locks) Connector End View (D9)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (M20)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (M71)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E58)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay (Relay Box) Connector End View (E56)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E57)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (C5)
        • Fuel Pump Connector End View (C14)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (M46)
        • Fuel Tank Gauge Unit Connector End View (C13)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (E49)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M26)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M27)
        • Fuse Block (J/B) Connector End View (M31)
        • G-Sensor (4-Wheel Drive Crew Cab) Connector End View (M69)
        • Generator Connector End View (A8)
        • Generator Connector End View (E207)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M53)
        • Head Lamp RH Connector End View (E1)
        • Headlamp LH Connector End View (E7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F41)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 (Front) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F40)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 1) Connector End View (F42)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 (Rear) (Bank 2) Connector End View (F39)
        • High Mounted Stop Lamp Connector End View (R3)
        • Horn Connector End View (E4)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E29)
        • IACV-AAC Valve Connector End View (F112)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F111)
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve Connector End View (F7)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E48)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M28)
        • Injector No. 1 Connector End View (F103)
        • Injector No. 2 Connector End View (F104)
        • Injector No. 3 Connector End View (F105)
        • Injector No. 4 Connector End View (F106)
        • Injector No. 5 Connector End View (F107)
        • Injector No. 6 Connector End View (F108)
        • Inline (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (Crewcab) Connector End View (D2)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R1)
        • Inline (Except Crew Cab) Connector End View (R10)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (E53)
        • Inline (VG33E Models) Connector End View (F201)
        • Inline Connector End View (A5)
        • Inline Connector End View (B101)
        • Inline Connector End View (B113)
        • Inline Connector End View (C1)
        • Inline Connector End View (C10)
        • Inline Connector End View (D1)
        • Inline Connector End View (D101)
        • Inline Connector End View (D102)
        • Inline Connector End View (D202)
        • Inline Connector End View (D302)
        • Inline Connector End View (E201)
        • Inline Connector End View (E44)
        • Inline Connector End View (E74)
        • Inline Connector End View (E91)
        • Inline Connector End View (E92)
        • Inline Connector End View (E93)
        • Inline Connector End View (F15)
        • Inline Connector End View (F37)
        • Inline Connector End View (F38)
        • Inline Connector End View (M127)
        • Inline Connector End View (M140)
        • Inline Connector End View (M203)
        • Inline Connector End View (M204)
        • Inline Connector End View (M29)
        • Inline Connector End View (M36)
        • Inline Connector End View (M54)
        • Inline Connector End View (M58)
        • Inline Connector End View (M59)
        • Inline Connector End View (M74)
        • Inline Connector End View (M81)
        • Inline Connector End View (R11)
        • Inline Connector End View (S1)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E8)
        • Intake Door Motor Connector End View (M96)
        • Joint Connector-1 Connector End View (F31)
        • Joint Connector-2 Connector End View (F32)
        • Joint Connector-3 Connector End View (F33)
        • Joint Connector-4 Connector End View (F34)
        • Key Switch Connector End View (M37)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (F109)
        • License Plate Lamp LH Connector End View (T4)
        • License Plate Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Main Harness Inline Connector End View (M65)
        • Main Power Window And Door Lock/Unlock Switch (With Power Windows) Connector End View (D7)
        • MAP Lamp (With MAP Lamp) Connector End View (R2)
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor Connector End View (F1)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (A2)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E205)
        • Overdrive Cancel Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (M129)
        • Overdrive Hold Control Module (With A/T) Connector End View (M130)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Relay (With A/T) Connector End View (E27)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E34)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F218)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M49)
        • Pillar Tweeter LH Connector End View (M138)
        • Pillar Tweeter RH Connector End View (M134)
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (F8)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH Connector End View (D206)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH Connector End View (D306)
        • Rear Door Switch LH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R6)
        • Rear Door Switch RH (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R7)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Stop/Tail Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (T8)
        • Resistor Connector End View (F14)
        • Revolution Sensor Connector End View (E73)
        • Room Lamp (Crew Cab) Connector End View (R4)
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Connector End View (M19)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M110)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M111)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M112)
        • Solenoid Valve Unit Connector End View (E36)
        • Starter Motor Connector End View (E202)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (M47)
        • Subwoofer Amplifier Connector End View (M75)
        • Supercharger Bypass Valve Control Solenoid Valve (VG33ER Models) Connector End View (E84)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M77)
        • TCM (With A/T) Connector End View (M78)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly Connector End View (E72)
        • Thermal Protector Connector End View (F15)
        • Thermo Control Amplifier Connector End View (M60)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (F3)
        • Throttle Position Switch (Closed Throttle Position Switch And Wide Open Throttle Position Switch) Connector End View (F4)
        • Transfer Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F222)
        • Turbine Revolution Sensor (With VG33ER And A/T) Connector End View (E83)
        • Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve Connector End View (C9)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (With 4WD) Connector End View (F212)
        • Warning Chime Unit (Without Power Door Locks) Connector End View (M11)
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E5)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L & 3.3L With Supercharger
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.4L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.3L)
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System (KA24DE)
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
        • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
      • Cooling Circuit
      • System Check
        • Notes
        • Checking Cooling System Hoses
        • Checking Radiator
        • Checking Cooling System For Coolant Leaks
        • Checking Radiator Cap
      • Water Pump
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Thermostat
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Radiator
        • Removal And Installation
        • Components
        • Inspection
      • Cooling Fan (Crankshaft driven)
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
      • Overheating Cause Analysis
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Thermostat
        • Radiator
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L & 3.3L With Supercharger
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Notes
        • Drive Belt Routing (2.4L)
        • Drive Belt Routing (3.3L)
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Checking Fuel Lines
      • General Precautions
    • Fuel Tank
      • Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Fuel Tank
    • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Assembly
      • Removal and Installation
    • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • Standard and Limit
        • Fuel Tank Capacity
  • Engine Lubrication System (KA24DE)
    • Precautions
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
      • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
    • Preparation
      • Special Service Tools
    • Lubrication Circuit
    • Oil Pressure Check
    • Oil Pump
      • Removal And Installation
      • Regulator Valve Inspection
      • Oil Filter
      • Oil Pump Inspection
    • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
      • Oil Pressure Check
      • Regulator Valve
      • Oil Pump
  • Engine Mechanical (KA24DE)
    • Precautions
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
      • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
    • Preparation
      • Special Service Tools
      • Commercial Service Tools
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • NVH Troubleshooting Chart - Engine Noise
    • Outer Component Parts
      • Removal and Installation
    • Measurement Of Compression Pressure
    • Oil Pan
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Timing Chain
      • Components
        • Notes
        • Liquid Gasket Application Places
      • Removal
        • Notes
        • Upper Timing Chain
        • Idler Sprocket
        • Lower Timing Chain
      • Inspection
      • Installation
        • Lower Timing Chain
        • Idler Sprocket
        • Upper Timing Chain
    • Oil Seal
      • Replacement
        • Valve Oil Seal
        • Oil Seal Installing Direction
        • Front Oil Seal
        • Rear Oil Seal
    • Cylinder Head
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Installation
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Camshaft Visual Check
        • Camshaft RUNOUT
        • Camshaft Cam Height
        • Camshaft Journal Clearance
        • Camshaft End Play
        • Camshaft Sprocket RUNOUT
        • Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Seats
        • Replacing Valve Seat For Service Parts
        • Valve Dimensions
        • Valve Spring
          • Squareness
          • Pressure
        • Valve Lifter And Valve Shim
      • Assembly
      • Valve Clearance
        • Checking
        • Adjusting
    • Engine Assembly
      • Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Cylinder Block
      • Components
      • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly
        • Piston And Crankshaft
      • Inspection
        • Piston And Piston Pin Clearance
        • Piston Ring Side Clearance
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Connecting Rod Bend And Torsion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion And Wear
        • Piston-To-Bore Clearance
        • Crankshaft
        • Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Main bearing
            • Notes
            • Connecting Rod Bearing (Big End)
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Clearance (Small End)
        • Replacement Of Connecting Rod Bushing (Small End)
        • Flywheel RUNOUT
      • Assembly
        • Piston
        • Crankshaft
        • Replacing Pilot Bushing
    • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • General Specifications
        • Notes
        • Compression Pressure
      • Cylinder Head
      • Valve
        • Valve
        • Valve Spring
        • Valve Guide
        • Valve Lifter
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
        • Available Shims
        • Valve Seat
      • Cylinder Block
      • Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing
      • Piston, Piston Ring and Piston pin
        • Piston
        • Piston Pin
        • Piston Ring
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft
      • Bearing Clearance
      • Available Main Bearing
        • Standard
        • UNDERSIZE (Service)
      • Available Connecting Rod Bearing
        • Standard
        • UNDERSIZE (Service)
      • Miscellaneous Components
    • Engine Specifications
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance Specifications
      • Crankshaft, Main & Connecting Rod Bearings
      • Connecting Rods
      • Engine Pistons, Engine Piston Pins & Engine Piston Rings
      • Cylinder Block
      • Oil Pump
      • Engine Valves & Engine Valve Springs
      • Cylinder Head
      • Camshaft
      • Engine Lifters
    • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Mechanical (KA24DE)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • 2.4L (KA24DE A/T Models)
        • 2.4L (KA24DE M/T Models)
        • 3.3L (VG33E & VG33ER A/T Models)
        • 3.3L (VG33E & VG33ER M/T Models)
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
        • Diagnostic Result Item Chart
        • Work Flow
        • Pinion/Clutch Check
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter No-Load Test
        • Brushes & Springs
        • Commutator
      • System Tests
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Check "B" Terminal Circuit)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Checking "S" Terminal Circuit)
        • Minimum Specification Of Cranking Voltage Referencing Coolant Temperature Chart
      • Starter Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments - 4 CYL & V6
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance
        • Notes
        • Frontier 2.4L, Sentra 1.8L & Xterra 2.4L
        • Altima 3.5L, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4
    • Throttle Position Switch, Ignition Timing & Idle Speed
      • Basic Inspection
        • Altima, I35, Maxima & Sentra 2.5L
        • Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L
        • Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L
        • Pathfinder & QX4
        • Quest
        • Sentra 1.8L
  • Application
    • Engine Introduction
      • Engine Introduction
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - NISSAN
      • EGR Function Testing - NISSAN
        • Test 1
          • All Models Except Diesel
        • Test 2
        • Test 3
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System
        • Checking Fuel Lines
        • General Precautions
      • Fuel Tank
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • Standard and Limit
          • Fuel Tank Capacity
  • Mode 6 - 2002 NISSAN
    • Introduction
    • ALTIMA 4 CYL. & SENTRA 2.5L
    • ALTIMA 6 CYL.
    • Frontier 4 CYL. & XTERRA 4 CYL.
    • Frontier 6 CYL., XTERRA 6 CYL.
    • Maxima & Pathfinder
    • Quest
    • SENTRA 1.8L CALIFORNIA
    • SENTRA 1.8L Except CALIFORNIA
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts - 4 CYL & V6
    • Introduction
    • ECM Locations
    • Pin Voltage Charts
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition System
        • Distributor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Coils & Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • EVAP Canister
          • Removal & Installation
            • Altima
        • Idle Air Volume Learning
          • Preconditioning
          • Learning Procedure
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pump (Except I35, Maxima & SENTRA)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
          • Removal (I35, Maxima & Sentra)
          • Installation (I35, Maxima & Sentra)
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Except I35, Maxima & Sentra)
          • Removal & Installation (I35, Maxima & Sentra)
        • Fuel Level Sensor & Fuel Filter (I35, Maxima & SENTRA)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Removal (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Installation
          • Removal & Installation (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Removal (Altima & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Removal (Frontier, Quest & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Removal (I35 & Maxima)
          • Removal (Pathfinder & QX4)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Specifications - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensor
        • Idle Air Control Valve/Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Control Motor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
        • 4-Cylinder Fluid Capacities
        • V6 Fluid Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
        • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
          • Notes
          • 4-Cylinder Compression Specifications
          • V6 Compression Specifications
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Ignition Wires (Resistance)
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation
          • Notes
          • 1.8L & 2.5L Firing Order (Altima & Sentra)
          • 2.4L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Frontier & Xterra)
          • 3.3L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Frontier & Xterra)
          • 3.3L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Quest)
          • 3.5L Firing Order (Altima, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Injector
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Throttle Position Switch
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • Diesel V8 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieve & Record Codes
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Checking Fuel Pressure
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Power Transistor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Power Source & Ground
          • Ignition Coil/Power Transistor Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Freeze-Frame Data
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using CONSULT-II
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
        • Fail-Safe Modes
          • Notes
          • DTC P0102 & DTC P0103: MAF Sensor
          • DTC P0117 & DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
          • DTC P0122 & DTC P0123: TP Sensor
          • ECM (DTCs Not Accessible)
        • System Readiness Test
          • Description
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using Generic Scan Tool)
        • Engine Control Module Location
      • Scan Tool Usage
        • Consult-II
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Modes
          • Work Support Mode
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Data Monitor (SPEC) Mode
          • Active Test Mode
        • Generic Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • Mode 1: Readiness Test
          • Mode 2: Freeze Frame Data
          • Mode 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • Mode 4: Clearing Codes
          • Mode 6: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 7: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 8: EVAP System Testing
          • Mode 9: Calibration ID
      • Programming
        • NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • Fuse Block
        • Engine Harness
        • Engine Control Harness
        • Main Harness
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0031: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 1, DTC P0032: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 1, DTC P0051: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 2 Or DTC P0052: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0031 Or DTC P0051
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0032 Or DTC P0052
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0037: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 1, DTC P0038: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 1, DTC P0057: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 2 Or DTC P0058: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0037 Or DTC P0057
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0038 Or DTC P0058
          • DTC Confirmation Test (2.4L Models - Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (2.4L Models - Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (3.3L Models)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "D" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test "D" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input (2.4L) Or DTC P0108: Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance, DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Function
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132: Ho2S1 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 1 Or DTC P0152: Ho2S1 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0133: Ho2S1 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 1 Or DTC P0153: Ho2S1 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0134 : Ho2S1 Circuit No Activity Detected - Bank 1 Or DTC P0154: Ho2S1 Circuit No Activity Detected - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0138: Ho2S2 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 1 Or DTC P0158: Ho2S2 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II - 2.4L)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II - 3.3L)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool - 2.4L)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool - 3.3L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0139: Ho2S2 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 1 Or DTC P0159: Ho2S2 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0171: Fuel Injection System Too Lean - Bank 1, DTC P0172: Fuel Injection System Too Lean - Bank 2, DTC P0174: Fuel Injection System Too Rich - Bank 1 Or DTC P0175: Fuel Injection System Too Rich - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance, DTC P0182: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0183: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 3.3L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 3.3L)
        • DTC P0217: Coolant OVERTEMPERATURE Enrichment Protection
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected, PO301: Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected, PO302: Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected, PO303: Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected, PO304: Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected, PO305: Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected &/Or P0306: Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" & "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0400: EGR Function (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0402: EGRC-BPT Valve Function (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0405: EGR Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0406: EGR Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (With CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold - Bank 1 Or DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Open Or DTC P0445: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Shorted
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0447: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input Or DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Negative Pressure Check) Or DTC P1456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Positive Pressure Check)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 3.3L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 3.3L)
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0505: Idle Speed Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0510: Closed Throttle Position Switch
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (With CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0600: A/T Control (3.3L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (With CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0605: ECM
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1143: Ho2S1 Lean Shift Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1163: Ho2S1 Lean Shift Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1144: Ho2S1 Rich Shift Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1164: Ho2S1 Rich Shift Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1146: Ho2S2 Minimum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1166: Ho2S2 Minimum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1147: Ho2S2 Maximum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1167: Ho2S2 Maximum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1148: Closed Loop Control - Bank 1 Or DTC P1168: Closed Loop Control - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1217: Engine Over Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1336: Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1400: EGR Control Solenoid Valve (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1402: EGR Function (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1442: EVAP Control System (3.3L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1446: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit (Ground Signal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1490: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L Models)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L Models)
        • DTC P1491: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1605: A/T Diagnosis Communication Line (3.3L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1706: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (A/T)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (M/T)
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Variable Induction Air System
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L), I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4
          • VIAS Control Solenoid Valve
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Quest)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR System Check
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGRC Solenoid
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Volume Control Valve
        • Evaporative Emissions Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Notes
          • Strong Fuel Odor From EVAP Canister
          • Cannot Refuel/Strong Fuel Odor From Fuel Filler While Refueling
          • Refueling EVAP Vapor Cut Valve
          • Refueling Control Valve
          • Water Separator
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Automatic Speed Control Indicator
        • Brake Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Ignition Switch (Start Signal)
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra (1.8L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch System Test
          • Altima
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel System Condenser
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Quest)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Quest)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device System Test
          • Notes
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Quest
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device Solenoid Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil (Frontier, XTERRA & Quest)
        • Power Transistor
        • Ignition Signal Circuits
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
        • Ignition Condenser DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil With Power Transistor DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Timing Advance System
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Electrical Load Signal
          • Altima
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Sentra (1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
        • Electronic Controlled Engine Mount
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • ECM & Fuel Pump Relays
        • Solenoids
      • Component Locations
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start Or No Start (Cranks Normally)
        • Engine Stalls
        • Hesitation Or Surge
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Lack Of Power/Poor Acceleration
        • High Or Low Idle
        • Rough Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle Or No Return To Idle
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieve & Record Codes
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Checking Fuel Pressure
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Power Transistor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Power Source & Ground
          • Ignition Coil/Power Transistor Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Freeze-Frame Data
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using CONSULT-II
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
        • Fail-Safe Modes
          • Notes
          • DTC P0102 & DTC P0103: MAF Sensor
          • DTC P0117 & DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
          • DTC P0122 & DTC P0123: TP Sensor
          • ECM (DTCs Not Accessible)
        • System Readiness Test
          • Description
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using Generic Scan Tool)
        • Engine Control Module Location
      • Scan Tool Usage
        • Consult-II
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Modes
          • Work Support Mode
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Data Monitor (SPEC) Mode
          • Active Test Mode
        • Generic Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • Mode 1: Readiness Test
          • Mode 2: Freeze Frame Data
          • Mode 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • Mode 4: Clearing Codes
          • Mode 6: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 7: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 8: EVAP System Testing
          • Mode 9: Calibration ID
      • Programming
        • NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • Fuse Block
        • Engine Harness
        • Engine Control Harness
        • Main Harness
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0031: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 1, DTC P0032: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 1, DTC P0051: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 2 Or DTC P0052: Ho2S1 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0031 Or DTC P0051
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0032 Or DTC P0052
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0037: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 1, DTC P0038: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 1, DTC P0057: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit Low - Bank 2 Or DTC P0058: Ho2S2 Heater Control Circuit High - Bank 1
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0037 Or DTC P0057
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0038 Or DTC P0058
          • DTC Confirmation Test (2.4L Models - Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (2.4L Models - Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (3.3L Models)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "D" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test "D" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input (2.4L) Or DTC P0108: Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input, DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance, DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Function
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132: Ho2S1 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 1 Or DTC P0152: Ho2S1 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0133: Ho2S1 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 1 Or DTC P0153: Ho2S1 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0134 : Ho2S1 Circuit No Activity Detected - Bank 1 Or DTC P0154: Ho2S1 Circuit No Activity Detected - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0138: Ho2S2 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 1 Or DTC P0158: Ho2S2 Circuit High Voltage - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II - 2.4L)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II - 3.3L)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool - 2.4L)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool - 3.3L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0139: Ho2S2 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 1 Or DTC P0159: Ho2S2 Circuit Slow Response - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0171: Fuel Injection System Too Lean - Bank 1, DTC P0172: Fuel Injection System Too Lean - Bank 2, DTC P0174: Fuel Injection System Too Rich - Bank 1 Or DTC P0175: Fuel Injection System Too Rich - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance, DTC P0182: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0183: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 3.3L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 3.3L)
        • DTC P0217: Coolant OVERTEMPERATURE Enrichment Protection
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected, PO301: Cylinder No. 1 Misfire Detected, PO302: Cylinder No. 2 Misfire Detected, PO303: Cylinder No. 3 Misfire Detected, PO304: Cylinder No. 4 Misfire Detected, PO305: Cylinder No. 5 Misfire Detected &/Or P0306: Cylinder No. 6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" & "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0400: EGR Function (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0402: EGRC-BPT Valve Function (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0405: EGR Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0406: EGR Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (With CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold - Bank 1 Or DTC P0430: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Open Or DTC P0445: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Shorted
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0447: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input Or DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Negative Pressure Check) Or DTC P1456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Positive Pressure Check)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Frontier 3.3L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (Xterra 3.3L)
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Low Input Or DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0505: Idle Speed Control System
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0510: Closed Throttle Position Switch
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (With CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P0600: A/T Control (3.3L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (With CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Without CONSULT-II)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0605: ECM
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1143: Ho2S1 Lean Shift Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1163: Ho2S1 Lean Shift Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1144: Ho2S1 Rich Shift Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1164: Ho2S1 Rich Shift Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1146: Ho2S2 Minimum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1166: Ho2S2 Minimum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1147: Ho2S2 Maximum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 1 Or DTC P1167: Ho2S2 Maximum Voltage Monitoring - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1148: Closed Loop Control - Bank 1 Or DTC P1168: Closed Loop Control - Bank 2
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1217: Engine Over Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1336: Crankshaft Position Sensor (OBD)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1400: EGR Control Solenoid Valve (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1402: EGR Function (2.4L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1442: EVAP Control System (3.3L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L)
        • DTC P1446: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit (Ground Signal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1490: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure (2.4L Models)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (3.3L Models)
        • DTC P1491: Vacuum Cut Valve By-Pass Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1605: A/T Diagnosis Communication Line (3.3L)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1706: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (A/T)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (M/T)
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Variable Induction Air System
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L), I35, Maxima, Pathfinder & QX4
          • VIAS Control Solenoid Valve
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Quest)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR System Check
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGRC Solenoid
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Volume Control Valve
        • Evaporative Emissions Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Notes
          • Strong Fuel Odor From EVAP Canister
          • Cannot Refuel/Strong Fuel Odor From Fuel Filler While Refueling
          • Refueling EVAP Vapor Cut Valve
          • Refueling Control Valve
          • Water Separator
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Automatic Speed Control Indicator
        • Brake Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Ignition Switch (Start Signal)
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra (1.8L)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch System Test
          • Altima
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Quest
          • Sentra
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel System Condenser
          • Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Quest)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (I35 & Maxima)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Pathfinder & QX4)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Quest)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device System Test
          • Notes
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Quest
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device Solenoid Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil (Frontier, XTERRA & Quest)
        • Power Transistor
        • Ignition Signal Circuits
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
        • Ignition Condenser DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil With Power Transistor DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Timing Advance System
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Electrical Load Signal
          • Altima
          • I35 & Maxima
          • Pathfinder & QX4
          • Sentra (1.8L)
          • Sentra (2.5L)
        • Electronic Controlled Engine Mount
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • ECM & Fuel Pump Relays
        • Solenoids
      • Component Locations
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start Or No Start (Cranks Normally)
        • Engine Stalls
        • Hesitation Or Surge
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Lack Of Power/Poor Acceleration
        • High Or Low Idle
        • Rough Idle
        • Slow Return To Idle Or No Return To Idle
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 4 CYL & V6
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Intake Valve Timing Control System (ALTIMA, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder, QX4 & SENTRA)
          • Notes
          • Valve Timing Control Solenoid
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • A/C Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Except Frontier, Quest & Xterra)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Frontier, Quest & Xterra)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Electrical Load Signal
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • Ignition Switch
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T Models)
          • Knock Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Neutral Switch (M/T Models)
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
          • Tank Fuel Temperature Sensor
          • Throttle Position Sensor & Idle Switch
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
          • Evaporative Emission Control System
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
          • IACV-Fast Idle Control Device
          • Fast Idle Cam
          • Idle Speed Control
          • Ignition Timing Control
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Power Transistor & Ignition Coil(s)
          • Pressure Regulator Control Solenoid
          • Valve Timing Control
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Feedback System
          • Fuel Injector
          • Sequential Fuel Injection
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Speed Control
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device
          • Fast Idle Cam
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition System (Frontier, Quest & XTERRA)
          • Notes
          • Power Transistor & Ignition Coil(s)
        • Electronic Ignition System (ALTIMA, I35, Maxima, Pathfinder, QX4 & SENTRA)
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing Retard
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emission Control System
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Canister
          • Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Vacuum Cut & Vacuum Cut Bypass Valves
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION System
          • Notes
          • EGR Control
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGR Control Solenoid Valve
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
        • Cooling Fan
          • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
        • Transmission/Transaxle Controls
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Engine Control System Diagrams
    • Evaporative Emissions System Diagrams
  • Engine Performance Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • ALTIMA
      • Frontier
      • Maxima
      • Pathfinder
      • Quest
      • SENTRA
      • XTERRA
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures - Import
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure/Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Codes
        • EVAP Leak Monitor Code
        • HO2S Monitor Code
        • HO2S Heater Monitor Code
    • AUDI
      • Readiness Code
      • Generating Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Coding Engine Control Module (A4, A6 & S4)
        • Coding Engine Control Module (TT)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
      • Sun Roof Calibration
        • 3-Series & 7-Series
    • HONDA
      • Powertrain Control Module Reset Procedure (All Models)
      • Known-Good Powertrain Control Module Substitution
        • Accord, Odyssey & S2000
        • Civic, CR-V & Insight
      • Immobilizer (Accord, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • System Readiness Test Codes
        • Notes
        • Air/Fuel (A/F) Ratio Sensor Monitor
        • Catalytic Converter
        • EGR Monitor
        • EVAP Leak Monitor
        • HO2S Monitor
        • HO2S Heater Monitor
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • Notes
      • EEPROM Programming Procedure
    • Jaguar
      • Principles Of Operation
      • Module Configuration
      • Customer Driven Preferences
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • S-Type
        • X-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Transmission Control Module DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer
      • Power Window Calibration
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer System
      • New Transponder Key Code
      • Additional Master Key
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Registration Or Change Of Key Number
        • Notes
        • Registration Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
        • Change Of Key Number (Using LEXUS Scan Tool)
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
        • Notes
        • Using Ignition Switch
        • Using LEXUS Scan Tool
      • Sun Roof REINITIALIZATION
    • MAZDA
      • Notes
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification Block Procedure
      • Key Replacement Or Addition
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Steering Lock Replacement
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
      • Immobilizer Unit
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Two Or More Valid Keys
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Notes
        • Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys
        • Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key
      • Immobilizer Unit & Powertrain Control Module
      • Reprogram Error Recovery
      • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Notes
      • Synchronization Of Power Windows
      • Activating Steering Angle Sensor
      • Synchronization Of Sliding/Tilt-Up Roof
      • Easy Entry/Exit Function
      • Control Module Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 5 & 10 Models Or Sound 10, 20 & 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker 2000 (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Becker Mexico, Grand Prix, Europa & Avus Models (SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • Engine Control Module
      • Encrypted Code Registration Method (Immobilizer)
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Aids
        • Key Id Register
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (With Scan Tool)
        • Registration Of Additional Keys (Without Using Scan Tool)
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • Immobilizer Programming
      • Sun Roof Initialization
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
      • Notes
      • Programming Immobilizer
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Service Precautions (PRIUS)
      • Immobilizer Programming (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Ignition Key Registration
      • Additional Master Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake Pedal & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Additional Sub-Key Registration (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code (Except PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Using Brake & Accelerator Pedal
        • Using Toyota Hand-Held Tester
      • Immobilizer Component Replacement Programming Procedures (PRIUS)
        • Notes
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming When Replacing Transponder Key Electronic Control Unit & Hybrid Vehicle Control Electronic Control Unit
        • Programming If All Ignition Keys Are Lost
        • Ignition Key Registration
        • Additional Master Key Registration
        • Additional Sub-Key Registration
        • Erasure Of Transponder Key Code
      • Power Sliding Door REINITIALIZATION Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CAMRY & CELICA)
        • Camry
        • Celica
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • Notes
      • Engine Control Module Programming (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.8L Turbo)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (1.9L Diesel)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.0L)
        • Engine Control Module Coding Options (2.8L)
      • Readiness Code
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Reading Readiness Code
        • Generating Readiness Code
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles (1996 & 1997 Models)
      • Notes
      • Introduction
      • Infiniti SRT Drive Patterns
      • Nissan SRT Drive Patterns
    • Drive Cycles (1998 & 2013 Models)
      • Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
        • Infiniti Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
        • Nissan Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
      • Drive Cycle Patterns
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 1
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 2
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 3
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 4
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 5
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 6
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 7
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 8
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 9
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 10
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 11
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 12
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 13
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 14
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 15
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 16
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 17
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 18
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 19
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 20
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 21
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 22
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 23
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 24
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 25
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 26
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 27
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 28
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose removal and installation
            • Hose clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
            • KA24DE and VG33E Engines
            • VG33ER Engines
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • HOW TO READ Circuit Diagrams
        • Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPLE -
          • Notes
          • Optional Splice
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Connector Symbols
          • Switch Positions
          • Detectable Lines And Non-Detectable Lines
          • Multiple Switch
          • Reference Area
            • Notes
            • Super Multiple Junction (SMJ)
            • Fuse block-Junction Box (J/B)
            • Fuse and fusible link box
            • Electrical units
            • Joint Connector
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors and Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors and Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • Loading Procedure
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
          • Manual Transmission Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Pantograph Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2-Wheel Drive Models
          • 4-Wheel Drive Models
          • Towing Point
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose removal and installation
            • Hose clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
            • KA24DE and VG33E Engines
            • VG33ER Engines
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • HOW TO READ Circuit Diagrams
        • Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPLE -
          • Notes
          • Optional Splice
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Connector Symbols
          • Switch Positions
          • Detectable Lines And Non-Detectable Lines
          • Multiple Switch
          • Reference Area
            • Notes
            • Super Multiple Junction (SMJ)
            • Fuse block-Junction Box (J/B)
            • Fuse and fusible link box
            • Electrical units
            • Joint Connector
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors and Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors and Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • Loading Procedure
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
          • Manual Transmission Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Pantograph Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2-Wheel Drive Models
          • 4-Wheel Drive Models
          • Towing Point
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose removal and installation
            • Hose clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
            • KA24DE and VG33E Engines
            • VG33ER Engines
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • HOW TO READ Circuit Diagrams
        • Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPLE -
          • Notes
          • Optional Splice
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Connector Symbols
          • Switch Positions
          • Detectable Lines And Non-Detectable Lines
          • Multiple Switch
          • Reference Area
            • Notes
            • Super Multiple Junction (SMJ)
            • Fuse block-Junction Box (J/B)
            • Fuse and fusible link box
            • Electrical units
            • Joint Connector
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors and Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors and Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • Loading Procedure
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
          • Manual Transmission Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Pantograph Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2-Wheel Drive Models
          • 4-Wheel Drive Models
          • Towing Point
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic & Civic Si)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo, Rodeo Sport & Trooper)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Sedona
          • Optima & Sedona
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege, Protege5 & 626)
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose removal and installation
            • Hose clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
            • KA24DE and VG33E Engines
            • VG33ER Engines
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • HOW TO READ Circuit Diagrams
        • Sample/Wiring Diagram - EXAMPLE -
          • Notes
          • Optional Splice
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Connector Symbols
          • Switch Positions
          • Detectable Lines And Non-Detectable Lines
          • Multiple Switch
          • Reference Area
            • Notes
            • Super Multiple Junction (SMJ)
            • Fuse block-Junction Box (J/B)
            • Fuse and fusible link box
            • Electrical units
            • Joint Connector
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female Terminal
            • Male Terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors and Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors and Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind The Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Input-output voltage chart
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • Loading Procedure
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Transfer Serial Number
          • Manual Transmission Number
          • Automatic Transmission Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels & Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Notes
        • Pantograph Jack
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • 2-Wheel Drive Models
          • 4-Wheel Drive Models
          • Towing Point
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation (2002-2004)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Manual A/C Heater System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)
        • Contaminated Refrigerant
        • General Refrigerant Precautions
        • Precautions for Leak Detection Dye
        • A/C Identification Label
        • Precautions for Refrigerant Connection
          • Notes
          • Features Of New Type Refrigerant Connection
          • O-Ring And Refrigerant Connection
            • KA24DE Models
            • VG33E and VG33ER Models
            • O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
        • Precautions for Servicing Compressor
        • Precautions for Service Equipment
          • Recovery/Recycling Equipment
          • Electronic Leak Detector
          • Vacuum Pump
          • Manifold Gauge Set
          • Service Hoses
          • Service Couplers
          • Refrigerant Weight Scale
          • Calibrating ACR4 Weight Scale
          • Charging Cylinder
          • Thermometer And Hygrometer
        • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment
        • Commercial Service Tool
      • Description
        • Refrigeration System
          • Refrigeration Cycle
            • Refrigerant Flow
            • Freeze Protection
            • Refrigerant System Protection
              • Dual Pressure Switch
              • Pressure Relief Valve
        • Control Operation
          • Notes
          • Fan Control Knob
          • Mode Control Knob
          • Temperature Control Knob
          • RECIRCULATION (Rec) Switch
          • Air Conditioner Switch
          • Rear Window Defogger Switch
        • Discharge Air Flow
        • Component Layout
      • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Component Location
          • Engine Compartment
            • KA24DE Models
            • VG33E Models
            • VG33ER Models
          • Passenger Compartment
        • Wiring Diagram - Heater -
        • Wiring Diagram - A/C -
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Work Flow
        • Symptom Table
        • Operational Check
          • Notes
          • Conditions:
          • Procedure:
        • Blower Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Blower Motor
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Blower Motor Circuit
          • Electrical Components Inspection
            • Fan Switch
            • Blower Motor
            • Fan Resistor
        • Mode Door
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Mode Door
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Mode Door Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Mode door control linkage
        • Intake Door Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Intake Door
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Intake Door Circuit
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Intake Door Motor
        • Magnet Clutch
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Magnet Clutch
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Magnet Clutch Circuit
          • Electrical Components Inspection
            • A/C Relay
            • Dual Pressure Switch
            • Thermal Protector
              • KA24DE Models
              • VG33E and VG33ER Models
              • Thermo Control Amp.
        • Insufficient Cooling
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Cooling
            • Notes
            • Inspection flow
          • Performance Test Diagnoses
          • Performance Chart
            • Test Condition
            • Test Reading
              • Recirculating-to-Discharge Air Temperature Table
              • Ambient Air Temperature-to-Operating Pressure Table
          • Trouble Diagnoses For Abnormal Pressure
            • Notes
            • Both High and Low-pressure Sides are Too High.
            • High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low.
            • High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High.
            • Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low.
            • Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative.
            • Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative.
        • Insufficient Heating
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Heating
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Temperature Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Temperature Control Cable
        • Noise
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Noise
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
      • Service Procedure
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure
          • Setting Of Service Tools And Equipment
            • Notes
            • Discharging Refrigerant
            • Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
        • Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor
          • Notes
          • Lubricant
          • Checking And Adjusting
            • Notes
            • Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
              • Notes
              • Amount of lubricant to be added
            • Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Compressor Replacement
        • Compressor
          • Compressor Mounting
            • KA24DE Models
            • VG33E and VG33ER Models
        • Magnet Clutch
          • Magnet Clutch Mounting
            • KA24DE Models
            • VG33E and VG33ER Models
          • Removal
          • Inspection
            • Clutch Disc
            • Pulley
            • Coil
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Break-in Operation
        • Thermal Protector
          • Inspection
        • Refrigerant Lines
          • Removal And Installation
            • KA24DE Models
            • VG33E and VG33ER Models
        • Checking for Refrigerant Leaks
          • Preliminary Check
        • Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector
          • Precautions For Handling Leak Detector
          • Checking Procedure
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detector
          • Precautions For Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Checking System For Leaks Using The Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Dye Injection
        • IACV-FICD Solenoid Valve
          • Inspection
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Core
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Recharge the A/C system.
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • Manual
          • General Specifications
            • Compressor
            • Lubricant
            • Refrigerant
          • Inspection And Adjustment
            • Engine Idling Speed (When A/C is ON)
            • Magnet Clutch
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
        • Air Bag Warning Light
        • Air Bag Deactivation Switch Indicator
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Spiral Cable
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Or Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag & Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicle)
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
        • Deployment Tool Check
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Diagnosis Sensor Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module & Spiral Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation Switch Indicator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Codes
          • Current Codes Using Consult Tester
          • Intermittent Codes Using Consult Tester
          • Current Codes Using AIR Bag Warning Light
        • Clearing Codes
          • Using Consult Tester
          • Without Consult Tester
        • Final Check
          • With Consult Tester
          • Without Consult Tester
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Air Bag Warning Light Is Flashing
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
        • Air Bag Warning Light Stays On
      • Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • Fault Code 0: No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 1: LH Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 2: Driver Air Bag Module
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 3: RH Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 7: Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 8: Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 9: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation Switch
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 10: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation Switch
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 11: Passenger-Side Air Bag Deactivation Switch Indicator
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Present Fault Messages
        • Notes
        • No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Driver Airbag Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Assist A/B Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND- Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND- Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pass A/B DEACT SW/Code B4
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pass A/B DEACT SW Indicator/Code B5
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Indefinite Failures (Air Bags)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Intermittent Fault Messages
        • Notes
        • No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Driver Airbag Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Assist A/B Module (Vb-Short, Open, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pass A/B DEACT SW/Code B4
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pass A/B DEACT SW Indicator/Code B5
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Indefinite Failures (Air Bags)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seat Belt System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions For Seat Belt Service
        • After A Collision
      • Front Seat Belt
        • Removal And Installation
      • Rear Seat Belt
        • Removal And Installation
          • King Cab Models
          • Crew Cab Models
      • Seat Belt Inspection
        • After A Collision
        • Preliminary Checks
        • Seat Belt Retractor On-Vehicle Check
          • Emergency Locking Retractors (ELR) and Automatic Locking Retractors (ALR)
          • ELR Function Stationary Check
          • ALR Function Stationary Check
          • ELR Function Moving Check (all outboard seating positions)
        • Seat Belt Retractor Off-Vehicle Check
      • Top Tether Strap Child Restraint
        • Removal And Installation
          • King Cab Models
          • Crew Cab Models
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
          • Power Steering
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position On Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Checking Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking & Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Power Steering Gear
        • Description
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection and Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Turning Torque Measurement
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Steering Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
        • Inspection
          • Ball Joint And Swivel Joint
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
          • Fixing Location
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Power Steering Gear
        • Steering Linkage
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
          • Power Steering
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position On Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Checking Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking & Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Power Steering Gear
        • Description
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection and Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Turning Torque Measurement
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Steering Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
        • Inspection
          • Ball Joint And Swivel Joint
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
          • Fixing Location
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Power Steering Gear
        • Steering Linkage
  • Steering Column
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
          • Power Steering
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position On Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Checking Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking & Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Power Steering Gear
        • Description
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection and Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Turning Torque Measurement
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Steering Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
        • Inspection
          • Ball Joint And Swivel Joint
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
          • Fixing Location
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Power Steering Gear
        • Steering Linkage
  • Steering Gear
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
          • Power Steering
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position On Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Checking Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking & Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Power Steering Gear
        • Description
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection and Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Turning Torque Measurement
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Steering Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
        • Inspection
          • Ball Joint And Swivel Joint
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
          • Fixing Location
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Power Steering Gear
        • Steering Linkage
  • Steering Linkage
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
          • Power Steering
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position On Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Checking Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking & Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Power Steering Gear
        • Description
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection and Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Turning Torque Measurement
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Steering Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
        • Inspection
          • Ball Joint And Swivel Joint
          • Idler Arm Assembly
          • Cross Rod And Tie-Rod
          • Fixing Location
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Power Steering Gear
        • Steering Linkage
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension System
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Ball Joint Inspection
      • Wheel Bearing Inspection
      • Preload Adjustment
        • 2WD Models
        • 4WD Models
    • Removal & Installation
      • Ball Joint
      • Front Axle Assembly
      • Locking Hubs
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Shock Absorber
        • Removal & Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Knuckle
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Torsion Bar
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Upper Control Arm
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Wheel Hub & Rotor Disc
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension System
    • Description
    • Adjustments
      • Wheel Alignment
    • Removal & Installation
      • Leaf Spring
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Shock Absorber
        • Removal & Installation
        • Inspection
    • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Adjustment Procedures
    • Specifications
      • Frontier
      • Maxima
      • Pathfinder
      • Quest
      • SENTRA
      • XTERRA
• Transmission
  • Automatic Transmission - RL4R01A
    • Precautions
      • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Precautions
      • Service Notice or Precautions
        • Torque Converter Service
        • ATF Cooler Service
      • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis
    • Preparation
      • Special Service Tools
    • Overall System
      • Circuit Diagram
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Cross-sectional View
      • Hydraulic Control Circuits
      • Shift Mechanism
        • Notes
        • Construction
        • Function Of Clutch And Brake
        • Clutch And Band Chart
        • Power Transmission
          • "N" and "P" Positions
          • "1 " Position
          • "D " and "2 " Positions
          • "D ", "2 " and "1 " Positions
          • "D " Position
          • "D " (O/D) Position
          • "R" Position
        • Function Of Control Valves
    • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Inspection
      • A/T Fluid Check
        • Fluid Leakage Check
        • Fluid Condition Check
      • Stall Test
        • Stall Test Procedure
        • Judgement Of Stall Test
      • Line Pressure Test
        • Line Pressure Test Ports
        • Line Pressure Test Procedure
        • Judgement Of Line Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Governor Pressure Testing
      • Road Test
        • Notes
        • P Position
        • R Position
        • N Position
        • D Position
        • 2 Position
        • 1 Position
    • Trouble Diagnosis - General Description
      • Symptom Chart
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Tests
      • Notes
      • DTC P1775: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Circuit
        • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Trouble Diagnoses
      • Component Inspection
        • Overdrive Control Switch And Overdrive Cancel Solenoid Valve
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch
      • Electrical Component Inspection
        • Overdrive Cancel Relay
    • A/T Shift Lock System
      • Description
      • Identifying Shift Lock System Components
      • Removal and Installation
        • Shift Lock Solenoid
        • Shift Lock Rod
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation and Adjustment
      • Wiring Diagram
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Symptom 1:
        • Symptom 2:
    • On-Vehicle Service
      • Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators
        • Removal
      • Rear Oil Seal Replacement
      • Parking Components Inspection
      • Governor Valve
      • Throttle Wire Adjustment
      • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Adjustment
      • Control Cable Adjustment
    • Removal And Installation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Components
      • Oil Channel
      • Locations of Needle Bearings, Thrust Washers and Snap Rings
    • Disassembly
    • Repair For Component Parts
      • Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Oil Pump Cover, Rotor, Vanes, Control Piston, Side Seals, Cam Ring and Friction Ring
          • Side Clearances
          • Seal Ring Clearance
        • Assembly
      • Control Valve Assembly
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Lower and Upper Bodies
          • Separator Plates
          • Overdrive Cancel Solenoid Valve and Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
        • Assembly
      • Control Valve Upper Body
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Apply ATF to all components before their installation.
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Valve Springs
          • Control Valves
        • Assembly
      • Control Valve Lower Body
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Apply ATF to all components before their installation.
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Valve Springs
          • Control Valves
        • Assembly
      • Governor Valve Assembly
        • Components
        • Inspection
          • Valve Springs
          • Governor Valves and Valve Body
      • Parking Gear
        • Inspection
      • Reverse Clutch
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Reverse Clutch Snap Ring and Spring Retainer
          • Reverse Clutch Return Springs
          • Reverse Clutch Drive Plates
          • Reverse Clutch Dish Plate
          • Reverse Clutch Piston
        • Assembly
      • High Clutch
        • Components
        • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Forward and Overrun Clutches
        • Components
        • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Low & Reverse Brake
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Low & Reverse Brake Snap Ring and Spring Retainer
          • Low & Reverse Brake Return Springs
          • Low & Reverse Brake Drive Plates
          • Low One-way Clutch Inner Race
        • Assembly
      • Forward Clutch Drum Assembly
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Forward Clutch Drum
          • Needle Bearing and Low One-way Clutch
        • Assembly
      • Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub
          • Snap Ring and End Bearing
        • Assembly
      • Band Servo Piston Assembly
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Pistons, Retainers and Piston Stem
          • Return Springs
        • Assembly
      • Parking Pawl Components
        • Components
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Parking Pawl and Parking Actuator Support
        • Assembly
    • Assembly
      • Assembly (1)
      • Adjustment
      • Assembly (2)
    • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • General Specifications
      • Shift Schedule
        • Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears
        • Vehicle Speed When Performing And Releasing Lock-Up
      • Stall Revolution
      • Line Pressure
      • Governor Pressure
      • Return Springs
      • Accumulator O-ring
      • Clutch and Brakes
        • Reverse Clutch
        • High Clutch
        • Forward Clutch
        • Overrun Clutch
        • Low & Reverse Brake
        • Brake Band
      • Oil Pump and Low One-way Clutch
      • Total End Play
      • Parking Gear
      • Reverse Clutch Drum End Play
      • Removal and Installation
• External Pages