Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Air Conditioning
      • Automatic System
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Manual System
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Axle Nut/Hub Nut
      • Front
      • Rear
    • Battery
      • Common Specs & Procedures
        • Service Specifications
    • Brakes
      • Bleeding Sequence
      • Disc Brakes
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Charging System
      • Generator
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Drive Belts
      • Adjustment
        • Specifications & Procedures
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Routing Illustrations
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Compression
      • Oil Pressure (176°F (80°C)
      • Overhaul Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Engine Cooling
      • Service
        • Specifications
    • Fluid Specifications
    • Flywheel/Flex Plate Torque
      • A/T
      • M/T
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel Pressure
        • Specifications
        • Fuel Filter Location
    • Ignition System
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • Illustrations
      • High Tension Wires
        • Resistance Specifications
        • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil
      • Ignition Timing
      • Spark Plugs
        • All Specifications
    • Starting System
      • Starter
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Service Specifications
        • Notes
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Torque Specifications
          • Front
          • Rear
    • Wheel & Tire
      • Wheel Lug Nut Torque
    • How To Use NISSAN/INFINITI Service Information
      • How To Use NISSAN/INFINITI Service Information - This Information Includes: Standard Bolt Torque, Symbol Identification And General Connector Info
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
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      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
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      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
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      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M170)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M171)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M59)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M60)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M56)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M57)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M165)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (With M/T) Connector End View (E9)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Without TCS For A/T Models) Connector End View (E169)
        • ABS/TCS Control Unit (With TCS) Connector End View (E171)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (M159)
        • Air Conditioner Relay Connector End View (E71)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M51)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M50)
        • Alternator Connector End View (A2)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E55)
        • Antenna Amp. (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (M71)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (M72)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M63)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M64)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M61)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M62)
        • Audio Unit (With CD Auto Changer) Connector End View (M173)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M68)
        • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror Connector End View (R15)
        • Auto Light Sensor Connector End View (M202)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F212)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E102)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E103)
        • Bose Speaker Amp. (With Bose System) Connector End View (B124)
        • CD Auto Changer Connector End View (B57)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (M53)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (E90)
        • Clock Connector End View (M152)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M21)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M32)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M33)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M34)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E152)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch And Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E151)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (E158)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (M158)
        • Combination Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M156)
        • Compressor Connector End View (A3)
        • Condenser Connector End View (B27)
        • Connector End View (B512)
        • Connector End View (B513)
        • Connector End View (B514)
        • Connector End View (B515)
        • Connector End View (B516)
        • Connector End View (B517)
        • Connector End View (B518)
        • Connector End View (B562)
        • Connector End View (B572)
        • Connector End View (M503)
        • Connector End View (M504)
        • Connector End View (M601)
        • Connector End View (M602)
        • Connector End View (M644)
        • Connector End View (M650)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M28)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E56)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E57)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E59)
        • Diode Connector End View (E79)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M168)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M169)
        • Door Mirror Remote Control Switch Connector End View (M24)
        • Dropping Resistor (With A/T) Connector End View (E16)
        • ECM Connector End View (F48)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F22)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E81 To M15)
        • Fan Control Amp. (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M31)
        • Fan Resistor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M37)
        • Fan Switch (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M58)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH Connector End View (D8)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D2)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D3)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D39)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D40)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B29)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B129)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E167)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (E64)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E154)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D10)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D13)
        • Front Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D43)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (E23)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (E49)
        • Front Step Lamp LH Connector End View (D5)
        • Front Step Lamp RH Connector End View (D36)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T, ABS) Connector End View (E170)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (E145)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With TCS) Connector End View (E168)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (E159)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (E76)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (B19)
        • Fuel Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (B51)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (B8)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E17)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (M82)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M55)
        • Headlamp LH (High) Connector End View (E166)
        • Headlamp LH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E165)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E158)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E157)
        • Headlamp RH (High) Connector End View (E162)
        • Headlamp RH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E161)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E156)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E155)
        • Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B32)
        • Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B136)
        • Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (M74)
        • Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (M75)
        • Heated Steering Relay (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M167)
        • Heated Steering Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M155)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (With Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B162)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (Without Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B14)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E40)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E66)
        • Ignition Keyhole Illumination Connector End View (M174)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E93)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M23)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F10 To F93)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F14 To F91)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F67 To F114)
        • In-Line (With Automatic Drive Positioner) Connector End View (M164 To B52)
        • In-Line (With M/T) Connector End View (F66 To F211)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B103 To M91)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B104 To M92)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B119 To B24)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B130 To D101)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B145 To M172)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B147 To B56)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B161 To B109)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B31 To D81)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D62 To M38)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D63 To M39)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E105 To M97)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E51 To A1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F17 To E8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F18 To E15)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F55 To M162)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M161 To F68)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M166 To F69)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M2 To B2)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M201 To M147)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M30 To M151)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M5 To B1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M6 To B3)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M81 To F49)
        • In-Line Connector End View (R2 To M8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (T3 To B17)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M44)
        • Indirect Lamp (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M108)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M84)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M83)
        • Intake Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M80)
        • Interior Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R9)
        • Interior Lamp (Without Sunroof) Connector End View (R10)
        • Joint Connector-10 Connector End View (E21)
        • Joint Connector-11 Connector End View (E72)
        • Joint Connector-12 Connector End View (E73)
        • Joint Connector-13 Connector End View (E74)
        • Joint Connector-14 Connector End View (E75)
        • Joint Connector-18 Connector End View (F46)
        • Joint Connector-20 Connector End View (F71)
        • Joint Connector-3 (Diode) (With A/T) Connector End View (M29)
        • Joint Connector-7 Connector End View (E18)
        • Key Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (E150)
        • Key Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (E95)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (B111)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (B110)
        • Main Harness Connector End View (M15 To E81)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch (With Memory Seat) Connector End View (M154)
        • Memory Seat Switch Connector End View (D14)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M49)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M48)
        • NVIS (NATS) IMMU Connector End View (M42)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F94)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M77)
        • Power Socket Connector End View (M78)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F56)
        • Power Train Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F115)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D83)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D82)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D106)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D105)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B10)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B107)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T) Connector End View (B54)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (B28)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (B55)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (B16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M160)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F112)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (With Automatic Drive Positioner) (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B53)
        • Shift Lock Control Unit (With A/T) Connector End View (M163)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M144)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M145)
        • Spot Lamp Connector End View (R7)
        • Stop And Tail Lamp Unit Connector End View (T11)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (E85)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M85)
        • Tail Lamp Relay Connector End View (E62)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F50)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F51)
        • TCS ON/OFF Switch (With TCS) Connector End View (M45)
        • Telephone Connector End View (M16)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly (With A/T) Connector End View (F92)
        • To Body Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (B5)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E83)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E87)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E89)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M17)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M18)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M19)
        • Trunk And Fuel Lid Opener Switch Connector End View (D7)
        • Trunk Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (T10)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Connector End View (B15)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Switch Connector End View (T9)
        • Tweeter LH Connector End View (R1)
        • Vanity Mirror LH (Illumination) Connector End View (R4)
        • Vanity Mirror RH (Illumination) Connector End View (R8)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Connector End View (E54)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Relay-1 Connector End View (E70)
        • Woofer (With Bose System) Connector End View (B123)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground
        • Operational Flow
        • Setting Vehicle Security System
          • Initial Condition
          • Disarmed Phase
          • Pre-Armed Phase & Armed Phase
          • Canceling Set Vehicle Security System
          • Activating Alarm Operation of Vehicle Security System
        • Initial Condition To Activate System
          • Notes
          • Pattern "A"
          • Pattern "B"
        • Vehicle Security System Activation
          • Notes
          • Pattern "A"
          • Pattern "B"
        • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation
        • Vehicle Security System Deactivation
        • Panic Alarm Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • "Theft War ALM"
          • "THEFT WAR ALM" Data Monitor
          • "THEFT WAR ALM" Active Test
          • "THEFT WAR ALM" Work Support
        • Preliminary Check
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Door, Hood & Trunk Room Lamp Switch Check
          • Notes
          • Door Switch Check
          • Hood Switch Check
          • Trunk Room Lamp Switch Check
        • Security Indicator Lamp Check
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check
        • Vehicle Security Horn & Headlight Alarm Check
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System NATS)
      • NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
        • System Composition
        • Wiring Diagram - NATS -
          • Notes
          • Smart Entrance Control Unit Terminals And Reference Value Between Each Terminal And Ground
        • Consult-II
          • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Consult-II Diagnostic Test Mode Function
          • How To Read Self-Diagnostic Results
          • NVIS (NATS) Self-Diagnostic Results Item Chart
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Symptom Matrix Chart 1
            • Self-diagnosis related item
          • Symptom Matrix Chart 2
            • Non self-diagnosis related item
          • Diagnostic System Diagram
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
            • Self-diagnostic results: "ECM INT CIRC-IMMU" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
            • Self-diagnostic results: "CHAIN OF ECM-IMMU" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3
            • Self-diagnostic results: "DIFFERENCE OF KEY" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
            • Self-diagnostic results: "CHAIN OF IMMU-KEY" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 5
            • Self-diagnostic results: "ID DISCORD, IMM-ECM" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 6
            • "Security Indicator Lamp Does Not Light Up"
          • Diagnostic Procedure 7
            • Self-diagnostic results: "LOCK MODE" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
        • How to Replace NVIS (NATS) IMMU
    • Power Door Lock System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor
          • Active Test
          • Work Support
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Main Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • Main Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Door Switch Check
        • Key Switch (Insert) Check
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Door Lock Actuator Check
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front & Rear Door Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Remote Keyless Entry System
      • Description & Operation
        • Inputs
        • Power Door Lock Operation
        • Auto Door Lock Operation
        • Hazard & Horn Reminder
        • Interior Lamp Operation
        • Panic Alarm Operation
        • Trunk Lid Opener Operation
        • Power Window Opener Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Id Code Entry Procedure
          • Keyfob Set Up With CONSULT-II
          • Keyfob Set Up Without CONSULT-II
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor
          • Active Test
          • Work Support
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Chart
        • KEYFOB Battery & Function Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Door Switch Check
        • Key Switch (Insert) Check
        • Left Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check
        • Trunk Lid Opener Actuator Check
        • Hazard Reminder Check
        • Horn Reminder Check
        • Interior Lamp Operation Check
        • Key Hole Illumination Operation Check
      • Pin Voltage Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Key Fob Battery Replacement
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Trunk Lid Opener And Fuel Filler Lid Opener
      • Trunk Lid And Fuel Filler Lid Opener
        • Wiring Diagram - T&FLID -
  • Body Interior
    • Smart Entrance Control Unit
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Battery Saver Control
          • Headlights, Parking Lamps, License Lamps, Tail Lamps, Fog Lamps & Illumination Lamps
          • Interior Lamp, Spot Lamp & Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Rear Window Defogger & Door Mirror Defogger
          • Heated Steering
        • Retained Power Control
        • Input/Output
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Application Items
          • Diagnostic Item Description
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Can Communication
      • Can Communication
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • For A/T Models
            • System Diagram
            • Input/Output Signal Chart
              • T: Transmit R: Receive
          • For TCS Models
            • System Diagram
            • Input/Output Signal Chart
              • T: Transmit R: Receive
    • Can System (For A/T Models)
      • Can System (For A/T Models)
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
        • Wiring Diagram - CAN -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Check Sheet
          • Check Sheet Results (Example)
            • Notes
            • Case 1
          • Can Communication Circuit Check
        • Component Inspection
          • ECM/TCM Internal Circuit Inspection
    • Can System (For TCS Models)
      • Can System (For TCS Models)
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
        • Wiring Diagram - CAN -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Check Sheet
          • Check Sheet Results (Example)
            • Notes
            • Case 1
            • Case 2
            • Case 3
            • Case 4
          • ECM Circuit Check
          • Abs/TCS Control Unit Circuit Check
          • TCM Circuit Check
          • Can Communication Circuit Check
        • Component Inspection
          • ECM/TCM Internal Circuit Inspection
    • Integrated HOMELINK Transmitter
      • HOMELINK Universal Transceiver
        • Wiring Diagram - TRANSCV -
          • Notes
          • Smart Entrance Control Unit Terminals And Reference Value Between Each Terminal And Ground
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Smart Entrance Control Unit
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Battery Saver Control
          • Headlights, Parking Lamps, License Lamps, Tail Lamps, Fog Lamps & Illumination Lamps
          • Interior Lamp, Spot Lamp & Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Rear Window Defogger & Door Mirror Defogger
          • Heated Steering
        • Retained Power Control
        • Input/Output
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Application Items
          • Diagnostic Item Description
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Input/Output Signals
      • Precautions On Cruise Control
      • Basic ASCD System
        • Notes
        • Turning On Cruise Control
        • "SET" Operation
        • "ACCEL" Operation
        • "CANCEL" Operation
        • "COAST" Operation
        • "RESUME" Operation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio System
      • Audio
        • Notes
        • System Description
          • Base System
          • Bose System
        • Schematic
          • Bose System
        • Wiring Diagram - Audio -
          • Notes
          • Base System
          • Bose System
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Audio Unit
          • Base System
          • Bose System
        • Inspection
          • Audio Unit And Amp
          • Antenna
        • Wiring Diagram - Remote -
    • Telephone (Pre Wire)
      • Telephone (Pre Wire)
        • Wiring Diagram - PHONE -
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting System - Back-Up Lamp
      • Back-Up Lamp
        • Wiring Diagram - BACK/L -
    • Exterior Lighting System - Parking, License & Tail Lamps
      • Parking, License And Tail Lamps
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Lighting Operation By Lighting Switch
          • Lighting Operation By Auto Light Control System
          • Exterior Lamp Battery Saver Control
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - TAIL/L -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
    • Exterior Lighting System - Stop Lamp
      • Stop Lamp
        • Wiring Diagram - STOP/L -
    • Exterior Lighting System - Turn Signal And Hazard Warning Lamps
      • Turn Signal And Hazard Warning Lamps
        • System Description
          • Turn Signal Operation
            • Notes
            • LH Turn
            • RH Turn
          • Hazard Lamp Operation
          • Remote Keyless Entry System Operation
        • Wiring Diagram - TURN -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Electrical Components Inspection
          • Combination Flasher Unit Check
    • Front Fog Lamp
      • Front Fog Lamp
        • System Description
          • Outline
          • Fog Lamp Operation
          • Exterior Lamp Battery Saver Control
        • Wiring Diagram - F/FOG -
        • Aiming Adjustment
    • Headlamp (For CANADA) Daytime Light System
      • Headlamp (For CANADA) - Daytime Light System -
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Operation
            • Power Supply to Low Beam and High Beam
            • Low Beam Operation
            • High Beam Operation/Flash-to-pass Operation
          • Exterior Lamp Battery Saver Control
          • Auto Light Operation
          • Daytime Light Operation
          • Operation
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - DTRL -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Notes
          • Daytime Light Control Unit Inspection Table
        • Bulb Replacement
        • Aiming Adjustment
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Cigarette Lighter
      • Cigarette Lighter
        • Wiring Diagram - CIGAR -
    • Clock
      • Clock
        • Wiring Diagram - CLOCK -
    • Compass
      • Compass
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Direction Display
        • Wiring Diagram - COMPAS -
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Unified Control Meter
          • Notes
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/Twin Trip Odometer
          • Tachometer
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
        • Checking Bulbs
        • Warning Lamps
          • Notes
          • Anti-Lock Brake Warning Light
          • A/T Check Warning Light
          • Brake Warning Light
          • Charge Warning Light
          • Door Open Warning Light
          • Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
          • Low Fuel Warning Light
          • Low Washer Fluid Warning Light (If So Equipped)
          • Seat Belt Warning Light & Chime
          • Stop/Tail Warning Light
          • Supplemental Air Bag Warning Light
          • Trunk Lid Open Warning Light
        • Indicator Lights
          • Cruise Main Switch Indicator Light
          • Cruise Set Indicator Light
          • High Beam Indicator Light (Blue)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • Slip Indicator Light (If So Equipped)
          • Traction Control System Indicator Light (If So Equipped)
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Indicator Lights
        • Warning Chime
          • Notes
          • Key Reminder Chime
          • Light Reminder Chime
          • Seat Belt Warning Chime
          • Brake Pad Wear Warning
        • Board Computer
          • Notes
          • Outside Air Temperature Indication
          • Range (Cruising Possible Distance) Indication
          • Average Fuel Consumption
          • Average Vehicle Speed
          • Journey Time
          • Changing/Resetting Board Indication
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Check (Unified Control Meter)
        • Segment Check (Unified Control Meter)
          • Notes
          • How To Alternate Diagnosis Mode
        • Preliminary Check (Board Computer)
        • Trouble Diagnoses Segment Check (Board Computer)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Consult-II Function (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Key Warning Alarm
          • Light Warn Alarm
          • Seat Belt Warn Alarm
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Chart (Unified Control Meter)
        • Symptom Chart (Board Computer)
        • Symptom Chart (Warning Chime)
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Unified Control Meter)
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Warning Chime)
        • Engine Revolution Signal Inspection
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Inspection
        • Thermal Transmitter Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Lighting Switch Input Signal Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Key Switch Insert Signal Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 4
      • Component Tests
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Check
        • Ambient Sensor
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Dash Side Lower Finishers & Pillar Garnish
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit, Fuel Filter & Fuel Pump Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Heated Steering
      • Heated Steering
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
        • Wiring Diagram - H/STRG -
  • Headlights
    • Automatic Headlight System
      • Description
      • Self Diagnostics
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor
          • Active Test
          • Work Support
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Headlamp (For CANADA) Daytime Light System
      • Headlamp (For CANADA) - Daytime Light System -
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Headlamp Operation
            • Power Supply to Low Beam and High Beam
            • Low Beam Operation
            • High Beam Operation/Flash-to-pass Operation
          • Exterior Lamp Battery Saver Control
          • Auto Light Operation
          • Daytime Light Operation
          • Operation
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - DTRL -
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Notes
          • Daytime Light Control Unit Inspection Table
        • Bulb Replacement
        • Aiming Adjustment
    • Headlamp (For USA)
      • Headlamp (For USA)
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Outline
          • Power Supply To Low Beam And High Beam
          • Low Beam Operation
          • High Beam Operation/Flash-To-Pass Operation
          • Exterior Lamp Battery Saver Control
          • Auto Light Operation
          • Vehicle Security System
          • Xenon Headlamp
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - H/LAMP -
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • "Head Lamp"
        • CONSULT-II Application Items
          • "Head Lamp"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
            • Work Support
        • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Bulb Replacement
          • Notes
          • Xenon Bulb (Low Beam)
          • High Beam
        • Aiming Adjustment
          • Low Beam
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Defogger Filament Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Inspecting Defogger With Consult-II
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor
          • Active Test
      • System Tests
        • Rear Window Defogger Inoperative Or Does Not Turn "Off"
      • Component Tests
        • Defogger Relay
        • Defogger Switch
        • Filament Check
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Horns
    • Horn
      • Wiring Diagram - HORN -
  • Infotainment
    • Audio Antenna
      • Audio Antenna
        • Wiring Diagram - W/ANT -
        • Location of Antenna
        • Window Antenna Repair
          • Element Check
          • Element Repair
    • Audio System
      • Audio
        • Notes
        • System Description
          • Base System
          • Bose System
        • Schematic
          • Bose System
        • Wiring Diagram - Audio -
          • Notes
          • Base System
          • Bose System
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Audio Unit
          • Base System
          • Bose System
        • Inspection
          • Audio Unit And Amp
          • Antenna
        • Wiring Diagram - Remote -
    • Navigation System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Position Sensor Operating Principles
        • Map Matching
        • GPS (Global Positioning System)
        • Display & NAVI Control Unit
        • Cd-ROM Driver
          • Notes
          • Map Cd-ROM
        • Gyro (Angular Speed Sensor)
        • BIRDVIEW(R)
          • Notes
          • Display Area
        • Control Panel Button Functions
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Program Loading
        • Initialization
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Self-Diagnosis Mode Application Items
          • Notes
          • Self-Diagnosis
          • History Of Errors Mode
          • Diagnostic Signals From Car Mode
          • Check Map CD-Rom Version Mode
          • Display Diagnosis Mode
          • Display Longitude & Latitude Mode
          • Angle Adjustment Mode
          • Speed Calibration
        • Setting Mode Application Items
          • Notes
          • GPS Information Setting
          • Adjust Current Location Setting
          • Beep On/Off Setting
          • Display Setting
          • Quick Stop Customer Setting Mode
          • Route Priorities Mode
          • Tracking Mode
          • Heading Mode
          • Nearby Display Icons Mode
          • Clear Memory Mode
          • Map & A/C Mode
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Work Flow For Navigation Inspection
        • Driving Test
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check For Display & NAVI Control Unit
          • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Voice Guide Operation Check
        • This Condition Is Not Abnormal
          • Basic Operations
          • Vehicle Icons
          • Map Cd-ROM
          • Destination, Way Points Or Menu Contents
          • Cannot Be Chosen Or Set
          • Voice Guidance
          • Route Calculation
          • Example Of Current Vehicle Position Marker Error
          • Position Marker Displays A Completely Different Location
          • Position Marker Jumps
          • Position Marker Indicates That Vehicle Is In Middle Of An Ocean Or Large River
          • Position Of Position Marker Varies When Vehicle Is Repeatedly Operated On Same Road
          • GPS Signal Reception Conditions Are Good However, Position Mark Does Not Return To Its Proper Position
          • Area Designations On Map Display & BIRDVIEW(R) Display Differ
          • Correct Position Of Your Vehicle Is Not Displayed
          • Display Does Not Change To Night-Time Mode Even Though Light Switch Has Been Turned On
          • Map Does Not Scroll Even Though Position Of Your Vehicle Is Changed
          • Vehicle Position Marker Does Not Appear
          • Map Surface Precision Display (GPS Satellite Marker) Still Remains Grey
          • Vehicle Position Precision Is Bad
        • Route Search/Route Guide
        • Location Of Car Marker
        • Street Indication
        • Research
        • GPS Antenna
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Telephone (Pre Wire)
      • Telephone (Pre Wire)
        • Wiring Diagram - PHONE -
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body & Trim
      • Precautions
        • Service Notice
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Squeak And Rattle Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
          • Notes
          • Customer Interview
          • Duplicate The Noise And Test Drive
          • Check Related Service Bulletins
          • Locate The Noise And Identify The Root Cause
          • Repair The Cause
          • Confirm The Repair
        • Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Instrument Panel
          • Center Console
          • Doors
          • Trunk
          • Sunroof/Headliner
          • Seats
          • UNDERHOOD
        • Diagnostic Worksheet
      • Clip And Fastener
        • Description
      • Body Front End
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Front Bumper Assembly
      • Body Rear End And Opener
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Rear Bumper Assembly
          • Trunk Lid Inside Release Handle
      • Door
        • Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Striker Adjustment
        • Front Door Glass
          • Notes
          • Front Door Glass And Regulator
            • Notes
            • Inspection
        • Front Door Limit Switch Reset
          • Reset Conditions
          • Reset Procedures
        • Rear Door Glass
          • Notes
          • Rear Door Glass And Regulator
            • Notes
            • Inspection
        • Front Door Lock
          • Notes
          • Bell Crank Adjustment
          • Outside Handle Rod Adjustment
          • Removal
        • Rear Door Lock
          • Notes
          • Outside Handle Rod Adjustment
          • Removal
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side And Floor Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Roof Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Trunk Room Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Power Seat
          • Manual Seat
          • Heated Seat
        • Active Head Restraint
          • Notes
          • Operation Outline
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Sunroof
        • Adjustment
        • Removal
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Diagnostic Table
          • Wind Deflector
          • Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Gap Adjustment
            • Height Difference Adjustment
          • Drain Hoses
          • Weatherstrip
          • Link And Wire Assembly
      • Windshield And Windows
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Windshield
            • Notes
            • Repairing Water Leaks for Windshield
      • Door Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body (Alignment)
        • Alignment
          • Notes
          • Engine Compartment
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
          • Underbody
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Illumination System
      • Illumination
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Lighting Operation By Lighting Switch
          • Exterior Lamp Battery Saver Control
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - ILL -
    • Interior, Step, Spot, Vanity Mirror And Trunk Room Lamps
      • Interior, Step, Spot, Vanity Mirror And Trunk Room Lamps
        • System Description
          • Power Supply And Ground
          • Switch Operation
          • Interior Lamp Timer Operation
          • On-Off Control
          • Interior Lamp Battery Saver Control
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - INT/L -
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • "Int Lamp"/"Battery Saver"
        • CONSULT-II Application Items
          • "Int Lamp"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
            • Work Support
          • "Battery Saver"
            • Data Monitor
            • Active Test
            • Work Support
        • Trouble Diagnoses for Interior Lamp Timer
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
  • Memory Modules
    • Smart Entrance Control Unit
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Battery Saver Control
          • Headlights, Parking Lamps, License Lamps, Tail Lamps, Fog Lamps & Illumination Lamps
          • Interior Lamp, Spot Lamp & Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Rear Window Defogger & Door Mirror Defogger
          • Heated Steering
        • Retained Power Control
        • Input/Output
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Application Items
          • Diagnostic Item Description
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mirrors
    • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror
      • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror
        • Wiring Diagram - I/MIRR -
    • Power Mirrors
      • Removal & Installation
        • Power Mirrors
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Automatic Drive Positioner
      • Automatic Drive Positioner
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Operative Condition
            • Notes
            • Manual Operation
            • Automatic Operation
          • Conditions Inhibiting Automatic Operation
          • Fail-Safe System
            • Output Failure
            • Absolving
          • Initialization (A/T Model Only)
          • Memory Automatic Set
            • Notes
            • Procedure For Storing Memory
            • Selecting The Memorized Position
          • Automatic Exiting Setting (A/T Model Only)
          • Automatic Set Return (A/T Model Only)
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - AUT/DP -
        • On Board Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • How To Perform Self-Diagnosis
          • Malfunction Code Table
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Preliminary Check
          • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
            • Sliding encoder check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3
            • Reclining encoder check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
            • Lifting encoder (front) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 5
            • Lifting encoder (rear) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 6
            • Sliding motor check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 7
            • Reclining motor check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 8
            • Lifting motor (front) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 9
            • Lifting motor (rear) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 10
            • Power seat switch check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 11
            • Cancel switch check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 12
            • Key, detention, stop lamp, parking brake, door switch and vehicle speed sensor check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 13
            • Memory seat switch check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 14
            • Memory indicator check
    • Heated Seat
      • Heated Seat
        • Wiring Diagram - HSEAT -
        • Seatback Heating Unit
    • Power Seat System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat
          • Notes
          • Conditions Inhibiting Automatic Operation
          • Selecting Memorized Position
          • Automatic Exiting Setting (A/T Model Only)
          • Automatic Set Return (A/T Model Only)
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Memory Automatic Set
          • Notes
          • Procedure For Storing Memory
        • Initialization (A/T Model Only)
          • Notes
          • Procedure "A"
          • Procedure "B"
      • Troubleshooting
        • Fail-Safe System
          • Output Failure
          • Absolving
        • Trouble Diagnoses Work Flow
        • Preliminary Check
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On Board Diagnosis
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Power Supply & Ground Circuit For Driver's Seat Control Unit)
          • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Sliding Encoder Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Reclining Encoder Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 4 (Lifting Encoder (Front) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 5 (Lifting Encoder (Rear) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 6 (Sliding Motor Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 7 (Reclining Motor Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 8 (Lifting Motor (Front) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 9 (Lifting Motor (Rear) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Power Seat Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 11 (Cancel Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 12 (Key, Detention, Stop Lamp, Parking Brake, Door Switch & Vehicle Speed Sensor Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 13 (Memory Seat Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 14 (Memory Indicator Check)
        • Seatback Heating Unit Check
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Seatback Finisher
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Combination Switch
      • Combination Switch
        • Check
        • Replacement
    • Heated Steering
      • Heated Steering
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
        • Wiring Diagram - H/STRG -
    • Steering Column Switches
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Head Light Switch
          • Notes
          • High Beam/Flash-To-Pass
          • Low Beam
          • Fog Lamp
        • Turn Signal Switch
          • Notes
          • Lane Change
          • Turn Signal
          • Left Turn
          • Right Turn
          • Fog Light
        • Windshield Wiper
          • Notes
          • Low & High Speed Wiper Function
          • Auto Stop
          • Intermittent Function
        • Washer Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Component Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Combination Switch & Base
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Steering Switch
      • Steering Switch
        • Check
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Window System
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
          • Notes
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
        • Manual Operation
          • Notes
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
        • Auto Operation
        • Power Window Lock
        • Retained Power Operation (With Power Door Locks)
        • Interruption Detection Function
        • Power Window Opened/Closed Operation With Key Cylinder
      • Component Locations
      • On Vehicle Adjustments
        • Front Door Glass Limit Switch Reset
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Retained Power
          • "Retained Pwr" Data Monitor
          • "Retained Pwr" Active Test
          • "Retained Pwr" Work Support
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Encoder & Limit Switch Check
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System And Washer System
      • Description & Operation
        • Models With Intermittent Wipers
          • Notes
          • Low (Mist) & High Speed Wiper Operation
          • Auto Stop Operation
          • Intermittent Operation
        • Washer Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Washer Nozzle Adjustment
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Motor & Linkage
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Arms
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
    • Ground
      • Ground
        • Ground Distribution
          • Main Harness
          • Engine Room Harness
          • Engine Control Harness
          • Body Harness
          • Body No. 2 Harness
          • Tail Harness
    • Power Supply Routing
      • Power Supply Routing
        • Schematic
          • For detailed ground distribution information, refer to " ".
        • Wiring Diagram - POWER -
          • Battery Power Supply - Ignition SW. In Any Position
          • Accessory Power Supply - Ignition SW. In "Acc" Or "On"
          • Ignition Power Supply - Ignition SW. In "On" And/Or "Start"
        • Inspection
          • Fuse
          • Fusible Link
          • Circuit Breaker (PTC Thermistor Type)
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Smart Entrance Control Unit
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Battery Saver Control
          • Headlights, Parking Lamps, License Lamps, Tail Lamps, Fog Lamps & Illumination Lamps
          • Interior Lamp, Spot Lamp & Vanity Mirror Illumination
          • Rear Window Defogger & Door Mirror Defogger
          • Heated Steering
        • Retained Power Control
        • Input/Output
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Application Items
          • Diagnostic Item Description
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft System
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground
        • Operational Flow
        • Setting Vehicle Security System
          • Initial Condition
          • Disarmed Phase
          • Pre-Armed Phase & Armed Phase
          • Canceling Set Vehicle Security System
          • Activating Alarm Operation of Vehicle Security System
        • Initial Condition To Activate System
          • Notes
          • Pattern "A"
          • Pattern "B"
        • Vehicle Security System Activation
          • Notes
          • Pattern "A"
          • Pattern "B"
        • Vehicle Security System Alarm Operation
        • Vehicle Security System Deactivation
        • Panic Alarm Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • "Theft War ALM"
          • "THEFT WAR ALM" Data Monitor
          • "THEFT WAR ALM" Active Test
          • "THEFT WAR ALM" Work Support
        • Preliminary Check
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Door, Hood & Trunk Room Lamp Switch Check
          • Notes
          • Door Switch Check
          • Hood Switch Check
          • Trunk Room Lamp Switch Check
        • Security Indicator Lamp Check
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Trunk Lid Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check
        • Vehicle Security Horn & Headlight Alarm Check
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System NATS)
      • NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
        • System Composition
        • Wiring Diagram - NATS -
          • Notes
          • Smart Entrance Control Unit Terminals And Reference Value Between Each Terminal And Ground
        • Consult-II
          • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Consult-II Diagnostic Test Mode Function
          • How To Read Self-Diagnostic Results
          • NVIS (NATS) Self-Diagnostic Results Item Chart
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Symptom Matrix Chart 1
            • Self-diagnosis related item
          • Symptom Matrix Chart 2
            • Non self-diagnosis related item
          • Diagnostic System Diagram
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
            • Self-diagnostic results: "ECM INT CIRC-IMMU" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
            • Self-diagnostic results: "CHAIN OF ECM-IMMU" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3
            • Self-diagnostic results: "DIFFERENCE OF KEY" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
            • Self-diagnostic results: "CHAIN OF IMMU-KEY" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 5
            • Self-diagnostic results: "ID DISCORD, IMM-ECM" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
          • Diagnostic Procedure 6
            • "Security Indicator Lamp Does Not Light Up"
          • Diagnostic Procedure 7
            • Self-diagnostic results: "LOCK MODE" displayed on CONSULT-II screen
        • How to Replace NVIS (NATS) IMMU
    • Power Door Lock System
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor
          • Active Test
          • Work Support
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Main Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • Main Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Door Switch Check
        • Key Switch (Insert) Check
        • Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch Check
        • Door Lock Actuator Check
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front & Rear Door Panel
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Remote Keyless Entry System
      • Description & Operation
        • Inputs
        • Power Door Lock Operation
        • Auto Door Lock Operation
        • Hazard & Horn Reminder
        • Interior Lamp Operation
        • Panic Alarm Operation
        • Trunk Lid Opener Operation
        • Power Window Opener Operation
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Id Code Entry Procedure
          • Keyfob Set Up With CONSULT-II
          • Keyfob Set Up Without CONSULT-II
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor
          • Active Test
          • Work Support
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Chart
        • KEYFOB Battery & Function Check
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
        • Door Switch Check
        • Key Switch (Insert) Check
        • Left Door Lock/Unlock Switch Check
        • Trunk Lid Opener Actuator Check
        • Hazard Reminder Check
        • Horn Reminder Check
        • Interior Lamp Operation Check
        • Key Hole Illumination Operation Check
      • Pin Voltage Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Key Fob Battery Replacement
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Trunk Lid Opener And Fuel Filler Lid Opener
      • Trunk Lid And Fuel Filler Lid Opener
        • Wiring Diagram - T&FLID -
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body & Trim
      • Precautions
        • Service Notice
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Squeak And Rattle Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
          • Notes
          • Customer Interview
          • Duplicate The Noise And Test Drive
          • Check Related Service Bulletins
          • Locate The Noise And Identify The Root Cause
          • Repair The Cause
          • Confirm The Repair
        • Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Instrument Panel
          • Center Console
          • Doors
          • Trunk
          • Sunroof/Headliner
          • Seats
          • UNDERHOOD
        • Diagnostic Worksheet
      • Clip And Fastener
        • Description
      • Body Front End
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Front Bumper Assembly
      • Body Rear End And Opener
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Rear Bumper Assembly
          • Trunk Lid Inside Release Handle
      • Door
        • Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Striker Adjustment
        • Front Door Glass
          • Notes
          • Front Door Glass And Regulator
            • Notes
            • Inspection
        • Front Door Limit Switch Reset
          • Reset Conditions
          • Reset Procedures
        • Rear Door Glass
          • Notes
          • Rear Door Glass And Regulator
            • Notes
            • Inspection
        • Front Door Lock
          • Notes
          • Bell Crank Adjustment
          • Outside Handle Rod Adjustment
          • Removal
        • Rear Door Lock
          • Notes
          • Outside Handle Rod Adjustment
          • Removal
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side And Floor Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Roof Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Trunk Room Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Power Seat
          • Manual Seat
          • Heated Seat
        • Active Head Restraint
          • Notes
          • Operation Outline
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Sunroof
        • Adjustment
        • Removal
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Diagnostic Table
          • Wind Deflector
          • Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Gap Adjustment
            • Height Difference Adjustment
          • Drain Hoses
          • Weatherstrip
          • Link And Wire Assembly
      • Windshield And Windows
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Windshield
            • Notes
            • Repairing Water Leaks for Windshield
      • Door Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body (Alignment)
        • Alignment
          • Notes
          • Engine Compartment
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
          • Underbody
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body & Trim
      • Precautions
        • Service Notice
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Squeak And Rattle Trouble Diagnoses
        • Work Flow
          • Notes
          • Customer Interview
          • Duplicate The Noise And Test Drive
          • Check Related Service Bulletins
          • Locate The Noise And Identify The Root Cause
          • Repair The Cause
          • Confirm The Repair
        • Generic Squeak and Rattle Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Instrument Panel
          • Center Console
          • Doors
          • Trunk
          • Sunroof/Headliner
          • Seats
          • UNDERHOOD
        • Diagnostic Worksheet
      • Clip And Fastener
        • Description
      • Body Front End
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Front Bumper Assembly
      • Body Rear End And Opener
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Rear Bumper Assembly
          • Trunk Lid Inside Release Handle
      • Door
        • Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Striker Adjustment
        • Front Door Glass
          • Notes
          • Front Door Glass And Regulator
            • Notes
            • Inspection
        • Front Door Limit Switch Reset
          • Reset Conditions
          • Reset Procedures
        • Rear Door Glass
          • Notes
          • Rear Door Glass And Regulator
            • Notes
            • Inspection
        • Front Door Lock
          • Notes
          • Bell Crank Adjustment
          • Outside Handle Rod Adjustment
          • Removal
        • Rear Door Lock
          • Notes
          • Outside Handle Rod Adjustment
          • Removal
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal and Installation
      • Side And Floor Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Door Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Roof Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Trunk Room Trim
        • Removal and Installation
      • Exterior
        • Removal and Installation
      • Front Seat
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Power Seat
          • Manual Seat
          • Heated Seat
        • Active Head Restraint
          • Notes
          • Operation Outline
      • Rear Seat
        • Removal and Installation
      • Sunroof
        • Adjustment
        • Removal
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Diagnostic Table
          • Wind Deflector
          • Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Gap Adjustment
            • Height Difference Adjustment
          • Drain Hoses
          • Weatherstrip
          • Link And Wire Assembly
      • Windshield And Windows
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Windshield
            • Notes
            • Repairing Water Leaks for Windshield
      • Door Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
      • Rear View Mirror
        • Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Body (Alignment)
        • Alignment
          • Notes
          • Engine Compartment
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
          • Underbody
            • Measurement
            • Measurement Points
  • Mirrors
    • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror
      • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror
        • Wiring Diagram - I/MIRR -
    • Power Mirrors
      • Removal & Installation
        • Power Mirrors
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Automatic Drive Positioner
      • Automatic Drive Positioner
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
          • Operative Condition
            • Notes
            • Manual Operation
            • Automatic Operation
          • Conditions Inhibiting Automatic Operation
          • Fail-Safe System
            • Output Failure
            • Absolving
          • Initialization (A/T Model Only)
          • Memory Automatic Set
            • Notes
            • Procedure For Storing Memory
            • Selecting The Memorized Position
          • Automatic Exiting Setting (A/T Model Only)
          • Automatic Set Return (A/T Model Only)
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - AUT/DP -
        • On Board Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • How To Perform Self-Diagnosis
          • Malfunction Code Table
        • Trouble Diagnoses
          • Work Flow
          • Preliminary Check
          • Symptom Chart
          • Diagnostic Procedure 1
            • Notes
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
            • Ground Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 2
            • Sliding encoder check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 3
            • Reclining encoder check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 4
            • Lifting encoder (front) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 5
            • Lifting encoder (rear) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 6
            • Sliding motor check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 7
            • Reclining motor check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 8
            • Lifting motor (front) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 9
            • Lifting motor (rear) check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 10
            • Power seat switch check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 11
            • Cancel switch check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 12
            • Key, detention, stop lamp, parking brake, door switch and vehicle speed sensor check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 13
            • Memory seat switch check
          • Diagnostic Procedure 14
            • Memory indicator check
    • Heated Seat
      • Heated Seat
        • Wiring Diagram - HSEAT -
        • Seatback Heating Unit
    • Power Seat System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Power Seat
          • Notes
          • Conditions Inhibiting Automatic Operation
          • Selecting Memorized Position
          • Automatic Exiting Setting (A/T Model Only)
          • Automatic Set Return (A/T Model Only)
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Memory Automatic Set
          • Notes
          • Procedure For Storing Memory
        • Initialization (A/T Model Only)
          • Notes
          • Procedure "A"
          • Procedure "B"
      • Troubleshooting
        • Fail-Safe System
          • Output Failure
          • Absolving
        • Trouble Diagnoses Work Flow
        • Preliminary Check
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On Board Diagnosis
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Power Supply & Ground Circuit For Driver's Seat Control Unit)
          • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Ground Circuit Check
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Sliding Encoder Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Reclining Encoder Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 4 (Lifting Encoder (Front) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 5 (Lifting Encoder (Rear) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 6 (Sliding Motor Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 7 (Reclining Motor Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 8 (Lifting Motor (Front) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 9 (Lifting Motor (Rear) Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Power Seat Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 11 (Cancel Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 12 (Key, Detention, Stop Lamp, Parking Brake, Door Switch & Vehicle Speed Sensor Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 13 (Memory Seat Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 14 (Memory Indicator Check)
        • Seatback Heating Unit Check
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Front Seat
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Seatback Finisher
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sun Roofs
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Retained Power Operation
        • Interruption Detection Function
      • Adjustments
        • Gap & Height Difference Adjustment
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure "Retained PWR"
          • Notes
          • Data Monitor
          • Active Test
          • Work Support
      • System Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Headlining
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shade Assembly, Lid Assembly, Sunroof Frame Assembly & Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Windows
    • Power Window System
      • Description & Operation
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
          • Notes
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
        • Manual Operation
          • Notes
          • 2002 Models
          • 2003 Models
        • Auto Operation
        • Power Window Lock
        • Retained Power Operation (With Power Door Locks)
        • Interruption Detection Function
        • Power Window Opened/Closed Operation With Key Cylinder
      • Component Locations
      • On Vehicle Adjustments
        • Front Door Glass Limit Switch Reset
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Consult-II Inspection Procedure
          • Retained Power
          • "Retained Pwr" Data Monitor
          • "Retained Pwr" Active Test
          • "Retained Pwr" Work Support
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Encoder & Limit Switch Check
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Description
        • Purpose
        • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Operation
        • ABS Hydraulic Circuit
        • System Components
        • System Description
          • Sensor
            • For M/T models:
            • For A/T models:
          • Control Unit
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit
            • Notes
            • ABS Actuator Operation
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • Schematic (For M/T models)
        • Wiring Diagram - ABS - (For M/T models)
        • Schematic (For A/T models)
        • Wiring Diagram - ABS - (For A/T models)
          • Notes
          • For M/T models
          • For A/T models
      • On Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Consult-II
          • Consult-II Application To Abs
          • Ecu (Abs Control Unit) Part Number Mode
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode (For M/T Models)
          • Data Monitor Procedure
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode (For A/T Models)
          • Active Test Procedure
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Active Test Mode
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Introduction
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Inspection
        • Preliminary Check
        • Ground Circuit Check
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit Ground
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Self-Diagnostic Items
        • Wheel Sensor or Rotor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve Relay
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Motor Relay or Motor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Low Voltage
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Control Unit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Symptoms
        • 1. ABS Works Frequently
        • 2. Unexpected Pedal Action
        • 3. Long Stopping Distance
        • 4. ABS Does Not Work
        • 5. Pedal Vibration and Noise
        • 6. ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 7. ABS Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Traction Control System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Wheel Sensors
        • Sensor Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • ABS Actuator and Electric Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Brake System - Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Disc Brake
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking Brake
        • Brake Booster
        • ABS Wheel Sensor
    • Traction Control System
      • Description
        • Purpose
        • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Operation
        • ABS Hydraulic Circuit
        • TCS (Traction Control System) Operation
        • System Components
        • System Description
          • Sensor
          • Control Unit
            • ABS Function
            • TCS Function
          • Actuator
            • Notes
            • ABS Actuator Operation.
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - TCS -
      • On Board Diagnostic System Description
        • CONSULT-II Functions
          • Consult-II Main Function
          • Ecu (Abs/TCS Control Unit) Part Number Mode
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Procedure
          • Active Test Procedure
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Active Test Mode
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Introduction
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Inspection
        • Preliminary Check
        • Ground Circuit Check
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit Ground
      • Trouble Diagnosis - General Description
        • Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart
      • Can Communication
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • For A/T Models
            • System Diagram
            • Input/Output Signal Chart
              • T: Transmit R: Receive
          • For TCS Models
            • System Diagram
            • Input/Output Signal Chart
              • T: Transmit R: Receive
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Self-Diagnostic Items
        • Wheel Sensor or Rotor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve Relay
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Motor Relay or Motor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Low Voltage
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Control Unit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • CAN Communication System
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Engine System
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • A/T System
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Symptoms
        • ABS Works Frequently
        • 2. Unexpected Pedal Action
        • 3. Long Stopping Distance
        • 4. ABS Does Not Work
        • 5. Pedal Vibration and Noise
        • 6. ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 7. ABS Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 8. SLIP Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 9. TCS OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 10. TCS OFF Switch Is Inoperative
        • 11. Poor Acceleration
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brake Booster
      • Brake Booster
        • On-vehicle Service
          • Operating Check
          • Airtight Check
        • Removal
        • Inspection
          • Output Rod Length Check
        • Installation
    • Brake Hydraulic Line
      • Brake Hydraulic Line
        • Hydraulic Circuit
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
    • Brake Master Cylinder (TOKICO)
      • Master Cylinder (TOKICO)
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
    • Brake Master Cylinder [BOSCH (NABCO)]
      • Master Cylinder - BOSCH (NABCO)
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
    • Brake Pedal And Bracket
      • Brake Pedal And Bracket
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
    • Brake System - On-Vehicle Service
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Brake Fluid Level
        • Checking Brake Line
        • Changing Brake Fluid
        • Brake Burnishing Procedure
        • Bleeding Brake System
    • Brake System - Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Disc Brake
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking Brake
        • Brake Booster
        • ABS Wheel Sensor
    • Disc Brake System
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedure
        • BRAKELINE Bleeding Sequence
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal Height
        • Parking Brake Cable
          • Parking Brake Cable (Lever Type)
          • Parking Brake Cable (Pedal Type)
      • Testing
        • Power Brake Unit
          • Operating Check
          • Airtight Check
          • Output Rod Length Check
      • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front & Rear Disc Pads
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
          • Brake Burnishing
        • Wheel Hub & Bearing Assembly
          • Front Wheel Hub & Bearing Assembly
          • Rear Wheel Hub & Bearing Assembly
      • Overhaul
        • Caliper
          • Disassembly & Assembly (Front)
          • Disassembly, Inspection & Assembly (Rear)
        • Master Cylinder
          • Bosch (Nabco) Made
          • Tokiko Made
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
    • Vacuum Hose
      • Vacuum Hose
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
          • Hoses And Connectors
          • Check Valve
  • Parking Brake System
    • Brake System - Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Disc Brake
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking Brake
        • Brake Booster
        • ABS Wheel Sensor
    • Parking Brake Control (Center Lever Type)
      • Parking Brake Control (Center Lever Type)
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Description
        • Purpose
        • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Operation
        • ABS Hydraulic Circuit
        • System Components
        • System Description
          • Sensor
            • For M/T models:
            • For A/T models:
          • Control Unit
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit
            • Notes
            • ABS Actuator Operation
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • Schematic (For M/T models)
        • Wiring Diagram - ABS - (For M/T models)
        • Schematic (For A/T models)
        • Wiring Diagram - ABS - (For A/T models)
          • Notes
          • For M/T models
          • For A/T models
      • On Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Consult-II
          • Consult-II Application To Abs
          • Ecu (Abs Control Unit) Part Number Mode
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode (For M/T Models)
          • Data Monitor Procedure
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode (For A/T Models)
          • Active Test Procedure
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Active Test Mode
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Introduction
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Inspection
        • Preliminary Check
        • Ground Circuit Check
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit Ground
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Self-Diagnostic Items
        • Wheel Sensor or Rotor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve Relay
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Motor Relay or Motor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Low Voltage
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Control Unit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Symptoms
        • 1. ABS Works Frequently
        • 2. Unexpected Pedal Action
        • 3. Long Stopping Distance
        • 4. ABS Does Not Work
        • 5. Pedal Vibration and Noise
        • 6. ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 7. ABS Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
    • Anti-Lock Brake System And Traction Control System
      • Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Wheel Sensors
        • Sensor Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • ABS Actuator and Electric Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Brake System - Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Disc Brake
        • Brake Pedal
        • Parking Brake
        • Brake Booster
        • ABS Wheel Sensor
    • Traction Control System
      • Description
        • Purpose
        • ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Operation
        • ABS Hydraulic Circuit
        • TCS (Traction Control System) Operation
        • System Components
        • System Description
          • Sensor
          • Control Unit
            • ABS Function
            • TCS Function
          • Actuator
            • Notes
            • ABS Actuator Operation.
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • Schematic
        • Wiring Diagram - TCS -
      • On Board Diagnostic System Description
        • CONSULT-II Functions
          • Consult-II Main Function
          • Ecu (Abs/TCS Control Unit) Part Number Mode
        • CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure
          • Self-Diagnosis Procedure
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Procedure
          • Active Test Procedure
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Active Test Mode
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Introduction
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Inspection
        • Preliminary Check
        • Ground Circuit Check
          • Abs Actuator And Electric Unit Ground
      • Trouble Diagnosis - General Description
        • Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart
      • Can Communication
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • For A/T Models
            • System Diagram
            • Input/Output Signal Chart
              • T: Transmit R: Receive
          • For TCS Models
            • System Diagram
            • Input/Output Signal Chart
              • T: Transmit R: Receive
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Self-Diagnostic Items
        • Wheel Sensor or Rotor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • ABS Actuator Solenoid Valve or Solenoid Valve Relay
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Motor Relay or Motor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Low Voltage
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Control Unit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • CAN Communication System
          • Inspection Procedure
        • Engine System
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • A/T System
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Symptoms
        • ABS Works Frequently
        • 2. Unexpected Pedal Action
        • 3. Long Stopping Distance
        • 4. ABS Does Not Work
        • 5. Pedal Vibration and Noise
        • 6. ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 7. ABS Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 8. SLIP Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 9. TCS OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
        • 10. TCS OFF Switch Is Inoperative
        • 11. Poor Acceleration
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Notes
      • Axle Shaft
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Disassembly (Inner Joint)
        • Disassembly (Outer Joint)
        • Disassembly (Support Bearing)
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly (Outer Joint)
        • Dynamic Damper
        • Reassembly (Inner Joint)
        • Reassembly (Support Bearing)
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Axle Shafts
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Disassembly (Inner Joint)
          • Disassembly (Outer Joint)
          • Disassembly (Support Bearing)
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly (Outer Joint)
          • Dynamic Damper
          • Reassembly (Inner Joint)
          • Reassembly (Support Bearing)
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Rear Axle
      • Rear Axle
        • Precautions
          • Precautions
        • Preparation
          • Special Service Tools
          • Commercial Service Tools
        • Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • On-vehicle Service
          • Rear Axle Parts
          • Rear Wheel Bearing
        • Wheel Hub
          • Components
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
          • Wheel Bearing (Rear)
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Battery
      • Battery
        • How To Handle Battery
          • Notes
          • Methods Of Preventing Over-Discharge
          • Checking Electrolyte Level
            • Notes
            • Sulphation
          • Specific Gravity Check
            • Notes
            • Hydrometer Temperature Correction
          • Charging The Battery
            • Notes
            • Charging Rates
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Result Item Chart
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M170)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M171)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M59)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M60)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M56)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M57)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M165)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (With M/T) Connector End View (E9)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Without TCS For A/T Models) Connector End View (E169)
        • ABS/TCS Control Unit (With TCS) Connector End View (E171)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (M159)
        • Air Conditioner Relay Connector End View (E71)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M51)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M50)
        • Alternator Connector End View (A2)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E55)
        • Antenna Amp. (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (M71)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (M72)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M63)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M64)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M61)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M62)
        • Audio Unit (With CD Auto Changer) Connector End View (M173)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M68)
        • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror Connector End View (R15)
        • Auto Light Sensor Connector End View (M202)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F212)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E102)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E103)
        • Bose Speaker Amp. (With Bose System) Connector End View (B124)
        • CD Auto Changer Connector End View (B57)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (M53)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (E90)
        • Clock Connector End View (M152)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M21)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M32)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M33)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M34)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E152)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch And Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E151)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (E158)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (M158)
        • Combination Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M156)
        • Compressor Connector End View (A3)
        • Condenser Connector End View (B27)
        • Connector End View (B512)
        • Connector End View (B513)
        • Connector End View (B514)
        • Connector End View (B515)
        • Connector End View (B516)
        • Connector End View (B517)
        • Connector End View (B518)
        • Connector End View (B562)
        • Connector End View (B572)
        • Connector End View (M503)
        • Connector End View (M504)
        • Connector End View (M601)
        • Connector End View (M602)
        • Connector End View (M644)
        • Connector End View (M650)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M28)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E56)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E57)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E59)
        • Diode Connector End View (E79)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M168)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M169)
        • Door Mirror Remote Control Switch Connector End View (M24)
        • Dropping Resistor (With A/T) Connector End View (E16)
        • ECM Connector End View (F48)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F22)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E81 To M15)
        • Fan Control Amp. (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M31)
        • Fan Resistor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M37)
        • Fan Switch (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M58)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH Connector End View (D8)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D2)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D3)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D39)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D40)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B29)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B129)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E167)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (E64)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E154)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D10)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D13)
        • Front Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D43)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (E23)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (E49)
        • Front Step Lamp LH Connector End View (D5)
        • Front Step Lamp RH Connector End View (D36)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T, ABS) Connector End View (E170)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (E145)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With TCS) Connector End View (E168)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (E159)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (E76)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (B19)
        • Fuel Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (B51)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (B8)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E17)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (M82)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M55)
        • Headlamp LH (High) Connector End View (E166)
        • Headlamp LH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E165)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E158)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E157)
        • Headlamp RH (High) Connector End View (E162)
        • Headlamp RH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E161)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E156)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E155)
        • Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B32)
        • Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B136)
        • Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (M74)
        • Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (M75)
        • Heated Steering Relay (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M167)
        • Heated Steering Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M155)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (With Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B162)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (Without Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B14)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E40)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E66)
        • Ignition Keyhole Illumination Connector End View (M174)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E93)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M23)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F10 To F93)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F14 To F91)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F67 To F114)
        • In-Line (With Automatic Drive Positioner) Connector End View (M164 To B52)
        • In-Line (With M/T) Connector End View (F66 To F211)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B103 To M91)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B104 To M92)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B119 To B24)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B130 To D101)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B145 To M172)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B147 To B56)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B161 To B109)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B31 To D81)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D62 To M38)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D63 To M39)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E105 To M97)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E51 To A1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F17 To E8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F18 To E15)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F55 To M162)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M161 To F68)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M166 To F69)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M2 To B2)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M201 To M147)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M30 To M151)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M5 To B1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M6 To B3)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M81 To F49)
        • In-Line Connector End View (R2 To M8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (T3 To B17)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M44)
        • Indirect Lamp (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M108)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M84)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M83)
        • Intake Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M80)
        • Interior Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R9)
        • Interior Lamp (Without Sunroof) Connector End View (R10)
        • Joint Connector-10 Connector End View (E21)
        • Joint Connector-11 Connector End View (E72)
        • Joint Connector-12 Connector End View (E73)
        • Joint Connector-13 Connector End View (E74)
        • Joint Connector-14 Connector End View (E75)
        • Joint Connector-18 Connector End View (F46)
        • Joint Connector-20 Connector End View (F71)
        • Joint Connector-3 (Diode) (With A/T) Connector End View (M29)
        • Joint Connector-7 Connector End View (E18)
        • Key Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (E150)
        • Key Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (E95)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (B111)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (B110)
        • Main Harness Connector End View (M15 To E81)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch (With Memory Seat) Connector End View (M154)
        • Memory Seat Switch Connector End View (D14)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M49)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M48)
        • NVIS (NATS) IMMU Connector End View (M42)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F94)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M77)
        • Power Socket Connector End View (M78)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F56)
        • Power Train Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F115)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D83)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D82)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D106)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D105)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B10)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B107)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T) Connector End View (B54)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (B28)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (B55)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (B16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M160)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F112)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (With Automatic Drive Positioner) (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B53)
        • Shift Lock Control Unit (With A/T) Connector End View (M163)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M144)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M145)
        • Spot Lamp Connector End View (R7)
        • Stop And Tail Lamp Unit Connector End View (T11)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (E85)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M85)
        • Tail Lamp Relay Connector End View (E62)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F50)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F51)
        • TCS ON/OFF Switch (With TCS) Connector End View (M45)
        • Telephone Connector End View (M16)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly (With A/T) Connector End View (F92)
        • To Body Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (B5)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E83)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E87)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E89)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M17)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M18)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M19)
        • Trunk And Fuel Lid Opener Switch Connector End View (D7)
        • Trunk Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (T10)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Connector End View (B15)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Switch Connector End View (T9)
        • Tweeter LH Connector End View (R1)
        • Vanity Mirror LH (Illumination) Connector End View (R4)
        • Vanity Mirror RH (Illumination) Connector End View (R8)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Connector End View (E54)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Relay-1 Connector End View (E70)
        • Woofer (With Bose System) Connector End View (B123)
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery
      • Battery
        • How To Handle Battery
          • Notes
          • Methods Of Preventing Over-Discharge
          • Checking Electrolyte Level
            • Notes
            • Sulphation
          • Specific Gravity Check
            • Notes
            • Hydrometer Temperature Correction
          • Charging The Battery
            • Notes
            • Charging Rates
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Result Item Chart
    • Charging System - Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • Battery
        • Starter
        • Alternator
    • Charging System Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Deflection
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
        • Work Flow
      • System Tests
        • Diagnostic Result Item
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1, Check "L" Terminal Circuit
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2, Check "B" Terminal Circuit
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3, Check "S" Terminal Circuit
      • How To Read Connector Symbols
      • Generator Removal & Installation
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Generator
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Fuses
      • Fusible Link
      • Circuit Breaker (PTC Thermistor Type)
      • Fuse Block-Junction Box (J/B)
      • Fuse & Fusible Link Box
  • Gauges
    • Cigarette Lighter
      • Cigarette Lighter
        • Wiring Diagram - CIGAR -
    • Clock
      • Clock
        • Wiring Diagram - CLOCK -
    • Compass
      • Compass
        • System Description
          • Notes
          • Direction Display
        • Wiring Diagram - COMPAS -
    • Gauges & Instrument Panels
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Unified Control Meter
          • Notes
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/Twin Trip Odometer
          • Tachometer
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Fuel Gauge
        • Checking Bulbs
        • Warning Lamps
          • Notes
          • Anti-Lock Brake Warning Light
          • A/T Check Warning Light
          • Brake Warning Light
          • Charge Warning Light
          • Door Open Warning Light
          • Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light
          • Low Fuel Warning Light
          • Low Washer Fluid Warning Light (If So Equipped)
          • Seat Belt Warning Light & Chime
          • Stop/Tail Warning Light
          • Supplemental Air Bag Warning Light
          • Trunk Lid Open Warning Light
        • Indicator Lights
          • Cruise Main Switch Indicator Light
          • Cruise Set Indicator Light
          • High Beam Indicator Light (Blue)
          • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
          • Slip Indicator Light (If So Equipped)
          • Traction Control System Indicator Light (If So Equipped)
          • Turn Signal/Hazard Indicator Lights
        • Warning Chime
          • Notes
          • Key Reminder Chime
          • Light Reminder Chime
          • Seat Belt Warning Chime
          • Brake Pad Wear Warning
        • Board Computer
          • Notes
          • Outside Air Temperature Indication
          • Range (Cruising Possible Distance) Indication
          • Average Fuel Consumption
          • Average Vehicle Speed
          • Journey Time
          • Changing/Resetting Board Indication
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Check (Unified Control Meter)
        • Segment Check (Unified Control Meter)
          • Notes
          • How To Alternate Diagnosis Mode
        • Preliminary Check (Board Computer)
        • Trouble Diagnoses Segment Check (Board Computer)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Consult-II Function (Warning Chime)
          • Notes
          • Key Warning Alarm
          • Light Warn Alarm
          • Seat Belt Warn Alarm
      • System Tests
        • Symptom Chart (Unified Control Meter)
        • Symptom Chart (Board Computer)
        • Symptom Chart (Warning Chime)
        • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Unified Control Meter)
          • Power Supply & Ground Circuit Check (Warning Chime)
        • Engine Revolution Signal Inspection
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Inspection
        • Thermal Transmitter Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Lighting Switch Input Signal Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Key Switch Insert Signal Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Seat Belt Buckle Switch Check)
        • Diagnostic Procedure 4
      • Component Tests
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit Check
        • Ambient Sensor
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Dash Side Lower Finishers & Pillar Garnish
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit, Fuel Filter & Fuel Pump Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Heated Steering
      • Heated Steering
        • Component Parts and Harness Connector Location
        • System Description
        • Wiring Diagram - H/STRG -
  • Horns
    • Horn
      • Wiring Diagram - HORN -
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Battery
      • Battery
        • How To Handle Battery
          • Notes
          • Methods Of Preventing Over-Discharge
          • Checking Electrolyte Level
            • Notes
            • Sulphation
          • Specific Gravity Check
            • Notes
            • Hydrometer Temperature Correction
          • Charging The Battery
            • Notes
            • Charging Rates
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Result Item Chart
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M170)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M171)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M59)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M60)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M56)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M57)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M165)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (With M/T) Connector End View (E9)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Without TCS For A/T Models) Connector End View (E169)
        • ABS/TCS Control Unit (With TCS) Connector End View (E171)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (M159)
        • Air Conditioner Relay Connector End View (E71)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M51)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M50)
        • Alternator Connector End View (A2)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E55)
        • Antenna Amp. (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (M71)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (M72)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M63)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M64)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M61)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M62)
        • Audio Unit (With CD Auto Changer) Connector End View (M173)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M68)
        • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror Connector End View (R15)
        • Auto Light Sensor Connector End View (M202)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F212)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E102)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E103)
        • Bose Speaker Amp. (With Bose System) Connector End View (B124)
        • CD Auto Changer Connector End View (B57)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (M53)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (E90)
        • Clock Connector End View (M152)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M21)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M32)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M33)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M34)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E152)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch And Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E151)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (E158)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (M158)
        • Combination Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M156)
        • Compressor Connector End View (A3)
        • Condenser Connector End View (B27)
        • Connector End View (B512)
        • Connector End View (B513)
        • Connector End View (B514)
        • Connector End View (B515)
        • Connector End View (B516)
        • Connector End View (B517)
        • Connector End View (B518)
        • Connector End View (B562)
        • Connector End View (B572)
        • Connector End View (M503)
        • Connector End View (M504)
        • Connector End View (M601)
        • Connector End View (M602)
        • Connector End View (M644)
        • Connector End View (M650)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M28)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E56)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E57)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E59)
        • Diode Connector End View (E79)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M168)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M169)
        • Door Mirror Remote Control Switch Connector End View (M24)
        • Dropping Resistor (With A/T) Connector End View (E16)
        • ECM Connector End View (F48)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F22)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E81 To M15)
        • Fan Control Amp. (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M31)
        • Fan Resistor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M37)
        • Fan Switch (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M58)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH Connector End View (D8)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D2)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D3)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D39)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D40)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B29)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B129)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E167)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (E64)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E154)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D10)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D13)
        • Front Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D43)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (E23)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (E49)
        • Front Step Lamp LH Connector End View (D5)
        • Front Step Lamp RH Connector End View (D36)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T, ABS) Connector End View (E170)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (E145)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With TCS) Connector End View (E168)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (E159)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (E76)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (B19)
        • Fuel Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (B51)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (B8)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E17)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (M82)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M55)
        • Headlamp LH (High) Connector End View (E166)
        • Headlamp LH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E165)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E158)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E157)
        • Headlamp RH (High) Connector End View (E162)
        • Headlamp RH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E161)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E156)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E155)
        • Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B32)
        • Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B136)
        • Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (M74)
        • Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (M75)
        • Heated Steering Relay (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M167)
        • Heated Steering Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M155)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (With Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B162)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (Without Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B14)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E40)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E66)
        • Ignition Keyhole Illumination Connector End View (M174)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E93)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M23)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F10 To F93)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F14 To F91)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F67 To F114)
        • In-Line (With Automatic Drive Positioner) Connector End View (M164 To B52)
        • In-Line (With M/T) Connector End View (F66 To F211)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B103 To M91)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B104 To M92)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B119 To B24)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B130 To D101)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B145 To M172)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B147 To B56)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B161 To B109)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B31 To D81)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D62 To M38)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D63 To M39)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E105 To M97)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E51 To A1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F17 To E8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F18 To E15)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F55 To M162)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M161 To F68)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M166 To F69)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M2 To B2)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M201 To M147)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M30 To M151)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M5 To B1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M6 To B3)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M81 To F49)
        • In-Line Connector End View (R2 To M8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (T3 To B17)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M44)
        • Indirect Lamp (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M108)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M84)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M83)
        • Intake Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M80)
        • Interior Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R9)
        • Interior Lamp (Without Sunroof) Connector End View (R10)
        • Joint Connector-10 Connector End View (E21)
        • Joint Connector-11 Connector End View (E72)
        • Joint Connector-12 Connector End View (E73)
        • Joint Connector-13 Connector End View (E74)
        • Joint Connector-14 Connector End View (E75)
        • Joint Connector-18 Connector End View (F46)
        • Joint Connector-20 Connector End View (F71)
        • Joint Connector-3 (Diode) (With A/T) Connector End View (M29)
        • Joint Connector-7 Connector End View (E18)
        • Key Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (E150)
        • Key Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (E95)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (B111)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (B110)
        • Main Harness Connector End View (M15 To E81)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch (With Memory Seat) Connector End View (M154)
        • Memory Seat Switch Connector End View (D14)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M49)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M48)
        • NVIS (NATS) IMMU Connector End View (M42)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F94)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M77)
        • Power Socket Connector End View (M78)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F56)
        • Power Train Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F115)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D83)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D82)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D106)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D105)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B10)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B107)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T) Connector End View (B54)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (B28)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (B55)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (B16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M160)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F112)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (With Automatic Drive Positioner) (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B53)
        • Shift Lock Control Unit (With A/T) Connector End View (M163)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M144)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M145)
        • Spot Lamp Connector End View (R7)
        • Stop And Tail Lamp Unit Connector End View (T11)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (E85)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M85)
        • Tail Lamp Relay Connector End View (E62)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F50)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F51)
        • TCS ON/OFF Switch (With TCS) Connector End View (M45)
        • Telephone Connector End View (M16)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly (With A/T) Connector End View (F92)
        • To Body Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (B5)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E83)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E87)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E89)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M17)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M18)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M19)
        • Trunk And Fuel Lid Opener Switch Connector End View (D7)
        • Trunk Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (T10)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Connector End View (B15)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Switch Connector End View (T9)
        • Tweeter LH Connector End View (R1)
        • Vanity Mirror LH (Illumination) Connector End View (R4)
        • Vanity Mirror RH (Illumination) Connector End View (R8)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Connector End View (E54)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Relay-1 Connector End View (E70)
        • Woofer (With Bose System) Connector End View (B123)
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • A/T Model
        • M/T Model
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
        • Diagnostic Result Item
        • Work Flow
        • Pinion/Clutch Check
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter No-Load Test
        • Brushes & Springs
        • Commutator
      • System Tests
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1, Check "B" Terminal Circuit
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2, Check "S" Terminal Circuit
        • Minimum Specification Of Cranking Voltage Referencing Coolant Temperature
      • Starter Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector List
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M170)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M171)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M59)
        • A/C Auto Amp. (With Auto A/C) (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M60)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M56)
        • A/C Control Unit (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M57)
        • A/T Device (With A/T) Connector End View (M165)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (With M/T) Connector End View (E9)
        • ABS Actuator And Electric Unit (Without TCS For A/T Models) Connector End View (E169)
        • ABS/TCS Control Unit (With TCS) Connector End View (E171)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector End View (M159)
        • Air Conditioner Relay Connector End View (E71)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M51)
        • Air Mix Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M50)
        • Alternator Connector End View (A2)
        • Ambient Sensor Connector End View (E55)
        • Antenna Amp. (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (M71)
        • Ashtray Illumination Connector End View (M72)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M63)
        • Audio Unit (With Base System) Connector End View (M64)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M61)
        • Audio Unit (With Bose System) Connector End View (M62)
        • Audio Unit (With CD Auto Changer) Connector End View (M173)
        • Audio Unit Connector End View (M68)
        • Auto Anti-Dazzling Inside Mirror Connector End View (R15)
        • Auto Light Sensor Connector End View (M202)
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (F212)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E102)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E103)
        • Bose Speaker Amp. (With Bose System) Connector End View (B124)
        • CD Auto Changer Connector End View (B57)
        • Cigarette Lighter Connector End View (M53)
        • Circuit Breaker Connector End View (E90)
        • Clock Connector End View (M152)
        • Combination Flasher Unit Connector End View (M21)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M32)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M33)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (M34)
        • Combination Switch (Front Fog Lamp Switch) Connector End View (E152)
        • Combination Switch (Lighting Switch And Turn Signal Switch) Connector End View (E151)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (E158)
        • Combination Switch (Steering Switch And Horn Switch) (Via Spiral Cable) Connector End View (M158)
        • Combination Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M156)
        • Compressor Connector End View (A3)
        • Condenser Connector End View (B27)
        • Connector End View (B512)
        • Connector End View (B513)
        • Connector End View (B514)
        • Connector End View (B515)
        • Connector End View (B516)
        • Connector End View (B517)
        • Connector End View (B518)
        • Connector End View (B562)
        • Connector End View (B572)
        • Connector End View (M503)
        • Connector End View (M504)
        • Connector End View (M601)
        • Connector End View (M602)
        • Connector End View (M644)
        • Connector End View (M650)
        • Data Link Connector End View (M28)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E56)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E57)
        • Daytime Light Control Unit (For Canada) Connector End View (E59)
        • Diode Connector End View (E79)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M168)
        • Display And NAVI Control Unit Connector End View (M169)
        • Door Mirror Remote Control Switch Connector End View (M24)
        • Dropping Resistor (With A/T) Connector End View (E16)
        • ECM Connector End View (F48)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector End View (F22)
        • Engine Room Harness Connector End View (E81 To M15)
        • Fan Control Amp. (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M31)
        • Fan Resistor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M37)
        • Fan Switch (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M58)
        • Front Door Key Cylinder Switch LH Connector End View (D8)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D2)
        • Front Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D3)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D39)
        • Front Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D40)
        • Front Door Switch LH Connector End View (B29)
        • Front Door Switch RH Connector End View (B129)
        • Front Fog Lamp LH Connector End View (E167)
        • Front Fog Lamp Relay Connector End View (E64)
        • Front Fog Lamp RH Connector End View (E154)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D10)
        • Front Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (D13)
        • Front Power Window Switch RH Connector End View (D43)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (E23)
        • Front Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (E49)
        • Front Step Lamp LH Connector End View (D5)
        • Front Step Lamp RH Connector End View (D36)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp LH Connector End View (E164)
        • Front Turn Signal Lamp RH Connector End View (E160)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T, ABS) Connector End View (E170)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (E145)
        • Front Wheel Sensor LH (With TCS) Connector End View (E168)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (E159)
        • Front Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (E76)
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit And Fuel Pump Connector End View (B19)
        • Fuel Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (B51)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (B8)
        • Fuse And Fusible Link Box Connector End View (E17)
        • Glove Box Lamp Connector End View (M82)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (M55)
        • Headlamp LH (High) Connector End View (E166)
        • Headlamp LH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E165)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E158)
        • Headlamp LH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E157)
        • Headlamp RH (High) Connector End View (E162)
        • Headlamp RH (Low And Parking Lamp) Connector End View (E161)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For Canada) Connector End View (E156)
        • Headlamp RH Relay (For USA) Connector End View (E155)
        • Heated Seat LH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B32)
        • Heated Seat RH (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B136)
        • Heated Seat Switch LH Connector End View (M74)
        • Heated Seat Switch RH Connector End View (M75)
        • Heated Steering Relay (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M167)
        • Heated Steering Switch (With Heated Steering) Connector End View (M155)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (With Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B162)
        • High-Mounted Stop Lamp (Without Rear Air Spoiler) Connector End View (B14)
        • Horn (High) Connector End View (E40)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E66)
        • Ignition Keyhole Illumination Connector End View (M174)
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View (E93)
        • Illumination Control Switch Connector End View (M23)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F10 To F93)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F14 To F91)
        • In-Line (With A/T) Connector End View (F67 To F114)
        • In-Line (With Automatic Drive Positioner) Connector End View (M164 To B52)
        • In-Line (With M/T) Connector End View (F66 To F211)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B103 To M91)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B104 To M92)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B119 To B24)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B130 To D101)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B145 To M172)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B147 To B56)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B161 To B109)
        • In-Line Connector End View (B31 To D81)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D62 To M38)
        • In-Line Connector End View (D63 To M39)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E105 To M97)
        • In-Line Connector End View (E51 To A1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F17 To E8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F18 To E15)
        • In-Line Connector End View (F55 To M162)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M161 To F68)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M166 To F69)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M2 To B2)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M201 To M147)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M30 To M151)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M5 To B1)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M6 To B3)
        • In-Line Connector End View (M81 To F49)
        • In-Line Connector End View (R2 To M8)
        • In-Line Connector End View (T3 To B17)
        • In-Vehicle Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M44)
        • Indirect Lamp (Without Navigation System) Connector End View (M108)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M84)
        • Intake Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M83)
        • Intake Sensor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M80)
        • Interior Lamp (With Sunroof) Connector End View (R9)
        • Interior Lamp (Without Sunroof) Connector End View (R10)
        • Joint Connector-10 Connector End View (E21)
        • Joint Connector-11 Connector End View (E72)
        • Joint Connector-12 Connector End View (E73)
        • Joint Connector-13 Connector End View (E74)
        • Joint Connector-14 Connector End View (E75)
        • Joint Connector-18 Connector End View (F46)
        • Joint Connector-20 Connector End View (F71)
        • Joint Connector-3 (Diode) (With A/T) Connector End View (M29)
        • Joint Connector-7 Connector End View (E18)
        • Key Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (E150)
        • Key Switch (With M/T) Connector End View (E95)
        • License Lamp LH Connector End View (B111)
        • License Lamp RH Connector End View (B110)
        • Main Harness Connector End View (M15 To E81)
        • Memory Seat Cancel Switch (With Memory Seat) Connector End View (M154)
        • Memory Seat Switch Connector End View (D14)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Auto A/C) Connector End View (M49)
        • Mode Door Motor (With Manual A/C) Connector End View (M48)
        • NVIS (NATS) IMMU Connector End View (M42)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (With A/T) Connector End View (F94)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (M77)
        • Power Socket Connector End View (M78)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensor Connector End View (F56)
        • Power Train Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F115)
        • Rear Combination Lamp LH Connector End View (T1)
        • Rear Combination Lamp RH Connector End View (T5)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D83)
        • Rear Door Speaker LH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D82)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (With Bose System) Connector End View (D106)
        • Rear Door Speaker RH (Without Bose System) Connector End View (D105)
        • Rear Door Switch LH Connector End View (B10)
        • Rear Door Switch RH Connector End View (B107)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp LH Connector End View (T2)
        • Rear Side Marker Lamp RH Connector End View (T7)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With A/T) Connector End View (B54)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor LH (With M/T) Connector End View (B28)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With A/T) Connector End View (B55)
        • Rear Wheel Sensor RH (With M/T) Connector End View (B16)
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch (With Navigation System) Connector End View (M160)
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • Revolution Sensor (With A/T) Connector End View (F112)
        • Seat Control Unit LH (With Automatic Drive Positioner) (Via Sub-Harness) Connector End View (B53)
        • Shift Lock Control Unit (With A/T) Connector End View (M163)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M143)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M144)
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit Connector End View (M145)
        • Spot Lamp Connector End View (R7)
        • Stop And Tail Lamp Unit Connector End View (T11)
        • Stop Lamp Switch Connector End View (E85)
        • Sunload Sensor Connector End View (M85)
        • Tail Lamp Relay Connector End View (E62)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F50)
        • TCM (Transmission Control Module) (With A/T) Connector End View (F51)
        • TCS ON/OFF Switch (With TCS) Connector End View (M45)
        • Telephone Connector End View (M16)
        • Terminal Cord Assembly (With A/T) Connector End View (F92)
        • To Body Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (B5)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E83)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E87)
        • To Engine Room Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (E89)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M17)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M18)
        • To Main Harness (Fuse Block (J/B)) Connector End View (M19)
        • Trunk And Fuel Lid Opener Switch Connector End View (D7)
        • Trunk Lid Opener Actuator Connector End View (T10)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Connector End View (B15)
        • Trunk Room Lamp Switch Connector End View (T9)
        • Tweeter LH Connector End View (R1)
        • Vanity Mirror LH (Illumination) Connector End View (R4)
        • Vanity Mirror RH (Illumination) Connector End View (R8)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Connector End View (E54)
        • Vehicle Security Horn Relay-1 Connector End View (E70)
        • Woofer (With Bose System) Connector End View (B123)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.5L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Electric Cooling Fans
    • Description & Operation
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
    • System Tests
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Engine Cooling System
        • Precautions
          • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
        • Preparation
          • Special Service Tools
        • Cooling Circuit
        • System Check
          • Notes
          • Checking Cooling System Hoses
          • Checking Radiator
          • Checking Radiator Cap
          • Checking Cooling System For Coolant Leaks
        • Water Pump
          • Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Thermostat
          • Removal And Installation
          • Inspection
        • Water Outlet and Water Piping
          • Removal And Installation
        • Radiator
          • Removal And Installation
        • Cooling Fan Control System
        • Refilling Engine Coolant
        • Radiator (Aluminum type)
          • Preparation
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
          • Inspection
        • Overheating Cause Analysis
        • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
          • Thermostat
          • Radiator
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
        • Cooling System Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System
      • Removal and Installation
  • Fuel System
    • Fuel System
      • Removal and Installation
      • Fuel Tank
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pump, Fuel Level Sensor Unit and Fuel Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Engine Lubrication System
    • Engine Lubrication System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
        • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
      • Lubrication Circuit
      • Oil Pressure Check
      • Oil Pump
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Oil Pump Inspection
        • Regulator Valve Inspection
      • Oil Filter
      • Oil Cooler
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Oil Cooler
          • Relief Valve
      • Service Data and Specifications (SDS)
        • Oil Pressure
        • Regulator Valve
        • Oil Pump
  • Engine Mechanical
    • Precaution
      • Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
      • Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
    • Preparation
      • Special Service Tools
      • Commercial Service Tools
    • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
      • Notes
      • NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise
    • Outer Component Parts
      • Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Tightening Procedures
          • Intake Manifold
          • Fuel Tube
          • Fuel Damper
          • Electronic Control Throttle Actuator
          • Intake Manifold Upper Collector
          • Intake Manifold Lower Collector
          • Power Valve
          • Exhaust Manifold
    • Measurement Of Compression Pressure
    • Oil Pan
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Front Timing Chain Case
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Timing Chain
      • Components
        • Notes
        • Position For Applying Liquid Gasket
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Oil Seal
      • Replacement
        • Notes
        • Valve Oil Seal
        • Front Oil Seal
        • Rear Oil Seal
    • Cylinder Head
      • Components
      • Removal
      • Disassembly
      • Inspection
        • Cylinder Head Distortion
        • Camshaft Visual Check
        • Camshaft RUNOUT
        • Camshaft Cam Height
        • Camshaft Journal Clearance
        • Camshaft End Play
        • Camshaft Sprocket RUNOUT
        • Valve Guide Clearance
        • Valve Guide Replacement
        • Valve Seats
        • Replacing Valve Seat For Service Parts
        • Valve Dimensions
        • Valve Spring
          • Squareness
          • Pressure
        • Valve Lifter
      • Assembly
      • Installation
      • Valve Clearance
        • Checking
        • Adjusting
    • Engine Assembly
      • Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Cylinder Block
      • Components
      • Removal and Installation
      • Disassembly
        • Piston, Crankshaft And Oil Jet
      • Inspection
        • Piston And Piston Pin Clearance
        • Piston Ring Side Clearance
        • Piston Ring End Gap
        • Connecting Rod Bend And Torsion
        • Cylinder Block Distortion And Wear
        • Piston-To-Bore Clearance
        • Crankshaft
        • Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Method A (Using bore gauge & micrometer)
            • Main bearing
            • Connecting Rod Bearing (Big end)
          • Method B (Using plastigage)
        • Connecting Rod Bushing Clearance (Small End)
        • Replacement Of Connecting Rod Bushing (Small End)
        • Flywheel/Drive Plate RUNOUT
        • Movement Amount Of Flywheel (M/T Models)
          • Notes
          • Flywheel Deflection
          • Movement Amount in Rotation Direction
      • Assembly
        • Piston
        • Oil Jet
        • Crankshaft
        • Knock Sensor
        • Replacement Of Pilot Bushing (M/T) Or Pilot Converter (A/T)
        • Flywheel
        • Drive Plate
    • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
      • General Specifications
      • Compression Pressure
      • Cylinder Head
      • Valve
        • Valve
        • Valve Clearance
        • Valve Spring
        • Valve Lifter
        • Valve Guide
        • Valve Seat
      • Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing
      • Cylinder Block
      • Piston, Piston Ring and Piston Pin
        • Available Piston
        • Piston Ring
        • Piston Pin
      • Connecting Rod
      • Crankshaft
      • Available Main Bearing
        • Notes
        • UNDERSIZE
      • Available Connecting Rod Bearing
        • Connecting Rod Bearing
        • UNDERSIZE
      • Miscellaneous Components
        • Notes
        • Bearing Clearance
    • Engine Specifications
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance Specifications
      • Crankshaft Main & Connecting Rod Bearings
      • Main Bearing Specifications (Matched Set)
      • Main Bearing Specifications (Mismatched Set)
      • Connecting Rods
      • Connecting Rod Bearing Specifications
      • Engine Pistons, Engine Piston Pins & Engine Piston Rings
      • Cylinder Block
      • Oil Pump
      • Valves & Valve Springs
      • Cylinder Head
      • Camshaft
      • Valve Lifters
    • Torque Specifications
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Description & Operation
        • A/T Model
        • M/T Model
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Trouble Diagnoses With Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester
        • Diagnostic Result Item
        • Work Flow
        • Pinion/Clutch Check
      • Bench Testing
        • Starter No-Load Test
        • Brushes & Springs
        • Commutator
      • System Tests
        • Diagnostic Procedure 1, Check "B" Terminal Circuit
        • Diagnostic Procedure 2, Check "S" Terminal Circuit
        • Minimum Specification Of Cranking Voltage Referencing Coolant Temperature
      • Starter Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Starter Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 2002
        • 2003
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance
        • Altima (3.5L)
        • Frontier (2.4L) & Xterra (2.4L)
        • Maxima
        • Pathfinder
        • Sentra (1.8L)
    • Idle Speed, Ignition Timing & Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment
      • Basic Inspection
        • Altima 2.5L & Sentra 1.8L & 2.5L
        • Altima 3.5L, Murano, Pathfinder & 350Z
        • Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L
        • Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L
        • Maxima
  • Application
    • Engine Introduction
      • Model Coverage
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Identification Number
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Engine Code Location
        • Vehicle Emission Control Information Label
        • Vehicle Certification Label
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel System
        • Removal and Installation
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump, Fuel Level Sensor Unit and Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Mode 6 - 2003 NISSAN
    • Introduction
    • 350Z, ALTIMA 6 CYL. & MURANO
    • ALTIMA 4 CYL., SENTRA 2.5L
    • Frontier 4 CYL., XTERRA 4 CYL.
    • Frontier 6 CYL. (VG33E), XTERRA 6 CYL. (VG33E)
    • Frontier 6 CYL. (VG33ER), Maxima, Pathfinder, XTERA 6 CYL. (VG33ER)
    • SENTRA 1.8L (SULEV)
    • SENTRA 1.8L (ULEV)
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
    • ECM Locations
    • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Notes
      • ALTIMA
        • 2.5L
        • 3.5L
      • Frontier & XTERRA
        • 2.4L
        • 3.3L
        • 3.3L Supercharged
      • Maxima
      • MURANO
      • Pathfinder
      • SENTRA
        • 1.8L Ultra Low Emission Vehicle
        • 1.8L Super Ultra Low Emission Vehicle
        • 2.5L
      • 350Z
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • PROGRAMING
        • Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning
        • Idle Air Volume Learning
          • Notes
          • Conditions
          • Tests With CONSULT II
          • Test Without CONSULT II
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning
      • Sensors & Switches
        • A/C Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Back-Up Lamp Switch
        • BRAKELIGHT Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Switch (M/T)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electronic Throttle Control Actuator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Mass Air Flow Sensor
          • Removal and Installation
        • Neutral/Park Position Switch (M/T)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Ignition System
        • Distributor
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel Level Sensor Unit
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Pump, Fuel Level Sensor, Fuel Filter Assembly & Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Intelligent Power Distribution Module
        • Smart Entrance Control Unit
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coils & Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knock Sensor
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • EVAP Canister
        • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
        • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Specifications
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Oxygen Sensor
        • Idle Air Control Valve/Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Control Motor
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
        • 4-Cylinder Fluid Capacities
        • V6 Fluid Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
        • Drive Belt Adjustment
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
          • Notes
          • 4-Cylinder Compression Specifications
          • V6 Compression Specifications
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Ignition Wires (Resistance)
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Distributor Rotation
          • Notes
          • 1.8L & 2.5L Firing Order (Altima & Sentra)
          • 2.4L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Frontier & Xterra)
          • 3.3L Firing Order & Distributor Rotation (Frontier & Xterra)
          • 3.5L Firing Order (Altima, Maxima, Murano, Pathfinder & 350Z)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Injector
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Throttle Position Switch
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • Diesel V8 Engine
  • System
    • Accelerator Control System
      • Accelerator Control System
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection After Installation
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieve & Record Codes
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Checking Fuel Pressure
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Power Transistor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Power Source & Ground
          • Ignition Coil/Power Transistor Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Freeze-Frame Data
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results)
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitor)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results Mode)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitoring)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using CONSULT-II
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
        • Fail-Safe Modes
          • Notes
          • DTC P0102, DTC P0103 & DTC P1102: MAF Sensor
          • DTC P0117 & DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
          • DTC P0122, DTC P0123, DTC P0222, DTC P0223 & DTC P2135: TP Sensor
          • DTC P1121: Electric Throttle Control Actuator (ECM Detects Throttle Valve Is Stuck Open)
          • DTC P1122: Electric Throttle Control Function
          • DTC P1124 & P1126: Throttle Control Relay
          • DTC P1128: Throttle Control Motor
          • DTC P1129: Sensor Power Supply
          • DTC P2122, DTC P2123, DTC P2127, P2128 & P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • ECM (DTCs Not Accessible)
        • Engine Control Module Location
      • Scan Tool Usage
        • Consult-II
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Modes
          • Work Support Mode
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Data Monitor (SPEC) Mode
          • Active Test Mode
        • Generic Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • Mode 1: Readiness Test
          • Mode 2: Freeze Frame Data
          • Mode 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • Mode 4: Clearing Codes
          • Mode 6: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 7: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 8: EVAP System Testing
          • Mode 9: Calibration ID
      • Programming
        • Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning
          • Description
          • Learning Procedure
        • Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning
          • Description
          • Learning Procedure
        • NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
        • Idle Air Volume Learning
          • Description
          • Pre-Conditioning
          • With CONSULT-II
          • Without CONSULT-II
      • Drive Cycles
        • System Readiness Test
          • Description
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using Generic Scan Tool)
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • Fuse Block
        • Engine Compartment Harness
        • Engine Control Harness
        • Main Harness
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0011 Or DTC P0021
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0031, DTC P0032, DTC P0051 &/Or DTC P0052
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0031 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0051 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0032 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0052 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0037, DTC P0038, DTC P0057 &/Or DTC P0058
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0037 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0057 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0038 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0058 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0102 Or DTC P0103
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0102)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0103)
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC P0102 Confirmation Test
          • DTC P0103 Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107 Or DTC P0108
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112 Or DTC P0113
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117 Or DTC P0118
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0122 Or DTC P0123
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature Too High
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Function
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132 Or DTC P0152
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0134 Or DTC P0154
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0138 Or DTC P0158
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0139 Or DTC P0159
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0171 &/Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0172 &/Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0182 Or DTC P0183
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0222 &/Or DTC P0223
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305 &/Or DTC P0306
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Pos) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0340 Or DTC P0345
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0420 Or DTC P0430
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Control System Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System Small Leak Detected (Negative Pressure)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0444 Or DTC P0445
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System (Gross Leak)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Negative Pressure Check)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Noise
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0462 Or DTC P0463
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0506 Or DTC P0507
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0550: Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0605: Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0650: Mil Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1065: ECM Power Supply Circuit (Back-Up)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1102: Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1121: Electric Throttle Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A" & "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1122: Electric Throttle Control Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1124 Or DTC P1126
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTC P1124)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTC P1126)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1128: Throttle Control Motor Circuit Shorted
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1143 Or DTC P1163
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1144 Or DTC P1164
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1146 Or DTC P1166
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1147 Or DTC P1167
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1148 Or DTC P1168
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1211: Abs/TCS Control Unit Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1212: Abs/TCS Communication Line
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1217: Engine Over Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Cooling Fan Low Speed Circuit
          • Cooling Fan High Speed Circuit
        • DTC P1225: Closed Throttle Position Learning Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1226: Closed Throttle Position Learning Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1229: Sensor Power Supply Circuit Shorted
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1446: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Closed
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Positive Pressure Check)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit (Ground Signal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1490: Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1491: Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1564: ASCD Steering Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1572: ASCD Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1574: ASCD Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1706: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (M/T)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (A/T)
        • DTC P1800: VIAS Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1805: Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2122 Or DTC P2123
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2127 Or DTC P2128
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2135: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC U1000 Or DTC U1001: Can Communication Line
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Variable Induction Air System
          • Altima 2.5L & Sentra 2.5L
          • Altima 3.5L & Maxima
          • VIAS Control Solenoid Valve (Except Murano & Pathfinder)
          • VIAS System & Component Testing (Murano)
          • VIAS System & Component Testing (Pathfinder)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Maxima)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Murano)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Pathfinder)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (350Z)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR System Check
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGRC Solenoid
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Volume Control Valve
        • Evaporative Emissions Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Vacuum Relief Valve (Built Into Fuel Filler Cap)
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Notes
          • Strong Fuel Odor From EVAP Canister
          • Cannot Refuel/Strong Fuel Odor From Fuel Filler While Refueling
          • Refueling EVAP Vapor Cut Valve
          • Refueling Control Valve
          • Water Separator
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
        • Swirl Control System (Pathfinder)
          • Notes
          • Description & Operation
          • Component Testing
        • Swirl Control System (SENTRA 1.8L SULEV Only)
          • Notes
          • Description & Operation
          • Component Testing
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Air/Fuel Ratio Sensor (SENTRA 1.8L SULEV Only)
        • Automatic Speed Control Indicator
        • Brake Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Ignition Switch (Start Signal)
          • Notes
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Maxima
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch System Test
          • Altima
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Maxima
          • Murano
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra (2.5L)
          • 350Z
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Altima 2.5L
          • Altima 3.5L
          • Maxima
          • Murano
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra 1.8L
          • Sentra 2.5L
          • 350Z
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel System Condenser
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima 2.5L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Maxima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Murano)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Pathfinder)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (350Z)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 2.5L & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Maxima)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Murano)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Pathfinder)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (350Z)
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device System Test
          • Notes
          • Frontier & Xterra
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device Solenoid Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil (Frontier & XTERRA)
        • Power Transistor (Frontier & XTERRA)
        • Ignition Signal Circuits
          • Altima 2.5L & Sentra 2.5L
          • Altima 3.5L
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Maxima
          • Murano
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra 1.8L
          • 350Z
        • Ignition Condenser DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil With Power Transistor DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Timing Advance System
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Electrical Load Signal
          • Altima, Murano & 350Z
          • Maxima
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra 1.8L ULEV
          • Sentra 2.5L
        • Electronic Controlled Engine Mount
          • Altima & Maxima
          • Murano
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • ECM & Fuel Pump Relays
        • Solenoids
          • Notes
          • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve (1.8L Engines)
          • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve (2.5L Engines)
          • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve (3.5L Engines)
      • Component Locations
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start Or No Start (Cranks Normally)
        • Engine Stalls
        • Hesitation Or Surge
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Lack Of Power/Poor Acceleration
        • High Or Low Idle
        • Rough Idle
        • Idling Vibration
        • Slow Return To Idle Or No Return To Idle
        • Overheats Or Water Temperature High
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Battery Dead Or Under Charge
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Accelerator Control System
      • Accelerator Control System
        • Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Inspection After Installation
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieve & Record Codes
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Checking Fuel Pressure
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Distributor Ignition
          • Spark
          • Ignition Coil Power Source
          • Power Transistor
          • Ignition Coil Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Power Source & Ground
          • Ignition Coil/Power Transistor Resistance
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Freeze-Frame Data
        • Testing Procedure
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results)
          • Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitor)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-Diagnostic Results Mode)
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Mode II (Front HO2S Monitoring)
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using CONSULT-II
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
          • Using MIL
        • Fail-Safe Modes
          • Notes
          • DTC P0102, DTC P0103 & DTC P1102: MAF Sensor
          • DTC P0117 & DTC P0118: ECT Sensor
          • DTC P0122, DTC P0123, DTC P0222, DTC P0223 & DTC P2135: TP Sensor
          • DTC P1121: Electric Throttle Control Actuator (ECM Detects Throttle Valve Is Stuck Open)
          • DTC P1122: Electric Throttle Control Function
          • DTC P1124 & P1126: Throttle Control Relay
          • DTC P1128: Throttle Control Motor
          • DTC P1129: Sensor Power Supply
          • DTC P2122, DTC P2123, DTC P2127, P2128 & P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • ECM (DTCs Not Accessible)
        • Engine Control Module Location
      • Scan Tool Usage
        • Consult-II
          • Entering Diagnostic Test Modes
          • Work Support Mode
          • Self-Diagnostic Results Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode
          • Data Monitor (SPEC) Mode
          • Active Test Mode
        • Generic Scan Tool
          • Notes
          • Mode 1: Readiness Test
          • Mode 2: Freeze Frame Data
          • Mode 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • Mode 4: Clearing Codes
          • Mode 6: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 7: On-Board Tests
          • Mode 8: EVAP System Testing
          • Mode 9: Calibration ID
      • Programming
        • Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning
          • Description
          • Learning Procedure
        • Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning
          • Description
          • Learning Procedure
        • NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
        • Idle Air Volume Learning
          • Description
          • Pre-Conditioning
          • With CONSULT-II
          • Without CONSULT-II
      • Drive Cycles
        • System Readiness Test
          • Description
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Checking SRT Code Status (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using CONSULT-II)
          • Setting SRT Codes (Using Generic Scan Tool)
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
        • Fuse Block
        • Engine Compartment Harness
        • Engine Control Harness
        • Main Harness
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0011 Or DTC P0021
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0031, DTC P0032, DTC P0051 &/Or DTC P0052
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0031 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0051 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0032 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0052 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0037, DTC P0038, DTC P0057 &/Or DTC P0058
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0037 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0057 (Bank 2)
          • Possible Causes - DTC P0038 (Bank 1) Or DTC P0058 (Bank 2)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0101: Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B" (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0102 Or DTC P0103
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0102)
          • Possible Causes (DTC P0103)
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC P0102 Confirmation Test
          • DTC P0103 Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107 Or DTC P0108
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112 Or DTC P0113
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117 Or DTC P0118
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0122 Or DTC P0123
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0127: Intake Air Temperature Too High
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Function
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132 Or DTC P0152
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0133 Or DTC P0153
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0134 Or DTC P0154
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0138 Or DTC P0158
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0139 Or DTC P0159
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0171 &/Or DTC P0174
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0172 &/Or DTC P0175
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0182 Or DTC P0183
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0222 &/Or DTC P0223
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303, DTC P0304, DTC P0305 &/Or DTC P0306
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor (Pos) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0340 Or DTC P0345
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0420 Or DTC P0430
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Control System Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Control System Small Leak Detected (Negative Pressure)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0444 Or DTC P0445
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0447: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0452: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0453: EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0455: EVAP Control System (Gross Leak)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Negative Pressure Check)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Noise
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0462 Or DTC P0463
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0506 Or DTC P0507
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0550: Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0605: Engine Control Module (ECM)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0650: Mil Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1065: ECM Power Supply Circuit (Back-Up)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1102: Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1121: Electric Throttle Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test "A" & "B"
          • DTC Confirmation Test "C"
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1122: Electric Throttle Control Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1124 Or DTC P1126
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTC P1124)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTC P1126)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1128: Throttle Control Motor Circuit Shorted
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1143 Or DTC P1163
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1144 Or DTC P1164
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1146 Or DTC P1166
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1147 Or DTC P1167
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1148 Or DTC P1168
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1211: Abs/TCS Control Unit Performance
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1212: Abs/TCS Communication Line
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1217: Engine Over Temperature
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Cooling Fan Low Speed Circuit
          • Cooling Fan High Speed Circuit
        • DTC P1225: Closed Throttle Position Learning Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1226: Closed Throttle Position Learning Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1229: Sensor Power Supply Circuit Shorted
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1444: EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1446: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Closed
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1448: EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1456: EVAP Control System Very Small Leak (Positive Pressure Check)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit (Ground Signal)
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Cause
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1490: Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve Circuit
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1491: Vacuum Cut Valve Bypass Valve
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1564: ASCD Steering Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1572: ASCD Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1574: ASCD Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1706: Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using CONSULT-II)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (Using Generic Scan Tool)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (M/T)
          • Diagnostic Procedure (A/T)
        • DTC P1800: VIAS Control Solenoid Valve Circuit Open
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1805: Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2122 Or DTC P2123
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2127 Or DTC P2128
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2135: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Fail-Safe Mode
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC U1000 Or DTC U1001: Can Communication Line
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Possible Causes
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnostic Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Notes
        • Variable Induction Air System
          • Altima 2.5L & Sentra 2.5L
          • Altima 3.5L & Maxima
          • VIAS Control Solenoid Valve (Except Murano & Pathfinder)
          • VIAS System & Component Testing (Murano)
          • VIAS System & Component Testing (Pathfinder)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 2.4L & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Frontier 3.3L & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Maxima)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Murano)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Pathfinder)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (Sentra 2.5L)
          • Power & Ground Circuits (350Z)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR System Check
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGRC Solenoid
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Valve
          • EGR Volume Control Valve
        • Evaporative Emissions Control System
          • Notes
          • EVAP System Leak Test
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Vacuum Relief Valve (Built Into Fuel Filler Cap)
        • On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
          • Notes
          • Strong Fuel Odor From EVAP Canister
          • Cannot Refuel/Strong Fuel Odor From Fuel Filler While Refueling
          • Refueling EVAP Vapor Cut Valve
          • Refueling Control Valve
          • Water Separator
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
        • Swirl Control System (Pathfinder)
          • Notes
          • Description & Operation
          • Component Testing
        • Swirl Control System (SENTRA 1.8L SULEV Only)
          • Notes
          • Description & Operation
          • Component Testing
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • A/C High Pressure Switch
        • Air/Fuel Ratio Sensor (SENTRA 1.8L SULEV Only)
        • Automatic Speed Control Indicator
        • Brake Switch
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • EGR Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Front Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
        • Ignition Switch (Start Signal)
          • Notes
          • Altima & Sentra (2.5L)
          • Altima (3.5L)
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Maxima
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Knock Sensor
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch System Test
          • Altima
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Maxima
          • Murano
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra (2.5L)
          • 350Z
        • Rear Heated Oxygen Sensor
        • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Altima 2.5L
          • Altima 3.5L
          • Maxima
          • Murano
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra 1.8L
          • Sentra 2.5L
          • 350Z
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Relieving Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel System Condenser
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima 2.5L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra 2.4L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Frontier & Xterra 3.3L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Maxima)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Murano)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Pathfinder)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Pump Control System (350Z)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 2.5L & Sentra 2.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Altima 3.5L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Maxima)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Murano)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Pathfinder)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (Sentra 1.8L)
          • Fuel Injector Circuits (350Z)
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device System Test
          • Notes
          • Frontier & Xterra
        • Idle Air Control Valve-Fast Idle Control Device Solenoid Valve
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil (Frontier & XTERRA)
        • Power Transistor (Frontier & XTERRA)
        • Ignition Signal Circuits
          • Altima 2.5L & Sentra 2.5L
          • Altima 3.5L
          • Frontier & Xterra
          • Maxima
          • Murano
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra 1.8L
          • 350Z
        • Ignition Condenser DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil With Power Transistor DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Timing Advance System
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Electrical Load Signal
          • Altima, Murano & 350Z
          • Maxima
          • Pathfinder
          • Sentra 1.8L ULEV
          • Sentra 2.5L
        • Electronic Controlled Engine Mount
          • Altima & Maxima
          • Murano
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • ECM & Fuel Pump Relays
        • Solenoids
          • Notes
          • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve (1.8L Engines)
          • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve (2.5L Engines)
          • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve (3.5L Engines)
      • Component Locations
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start Or No Start (Cranks Normally)
        • Engine Stalls
        • Hesitation Or Surge
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Lack Of Power/Poor Acceleration
        • High Or Low Idle
        • Rough Idle
        • Idling Vibration
        • Slow Return To Idle Or No Return To Idle
        • Overheats Or Water Temperature High
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
        • Battery Dead Or Under Charge
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Intake Valve Timing Control System
          • Overview
          • Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Engine Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Except Frontier & Xterra)
          • Camshaft Position Sensor (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (Except Frontier & Xterra)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Electrical Load Signal
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • EGR Temperature Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Knock Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
          • Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
          • Throttle Position Sensor (Except Frontier & Xterra)
          • Throttle Position Sensor (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Altima, Frontier, Sentra, Pathfinder & Xterra)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Maxima)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (Murano & 350Z)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
          • Evaporative Emission Control System
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
          • IACV-Fast Idle Control Device
          • Fast Idle Cam
          • Idle Speed Control
          • Ignition Timing Control
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Power Transistor & Ignition Coil(s)
          • Valve Timing Control
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Feedback System
          • Fuel Pump (Altima, Murano & 350Z)
          • Fuel Pump (Frontier, Maxima, Pathfinder, Sentra & Xterra)
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control
          • Fuel Injector
          • Sequential Fuel Injection
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Speed Control (Except Frontier & Xterra)
          • Idle Speed Control (Frontier & Xterra)
          • Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control Valve
          • Fast Idle Cam
      • Ignition System
        • Distributor Ignition System
          • Power Transistor & Ignition Coil(s)
        • Electronic Ignition System (Except Frontier & XTERRA)
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Except Altima
          • Altima
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) System
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Canister
          • Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid Valve
          • Canister Vent Control Valve
          • Vacuum Cut & Vacuum Cut Bypass Valves
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • EGR Control
          • EGR Backpressure Transducer
          • EGR Control Solenoid Valve
      • Self-Diagnostic Systems
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Air Conditioning Cut Control
        • Cooling Fan
          • Cooling Fan Motor
          • Cooling Fan Relay
        • Transmission/Transaxle Controls
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Engine Control System Diagrams
    • Evaporative Emissions System Diagrams
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Learning Procedure
      • NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System
      • Idle Air Volume Learning
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Preparation
        • Procedure - With Consult-II
        • Procedure - Without Consult-II
        • Diagnostic Procedure
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles (1996 & 1997 Models)
      • Notes
      • Introduction
      • Infiniti SRT Drive Patterns
      • Nissan SRT Drive Patterns
    • Drive Cycles (1998 & 2013 Models)
      • Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
        • Infiniti Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
        • Nissan Drive Cycle Pattern Identification
      • Drive Cycle Patterns
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 1
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 2
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 3
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 4
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 5
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 6
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 7
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 8
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 9
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 10
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 11
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 12
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 13
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 14
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 15
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 16
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 17
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 18
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 19
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 20
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 21
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 22
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 23
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 24
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 25
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 26
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 27
        • Drive Cycle Pattern No. 28
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Hoist/Jack
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female terminal
            • Male terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind the Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Case 1
            • Input-output voltage chart
            • Case 2
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transaxle Number
          • Manual Transaxle Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels and Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Preparation
          • Special Service Tools
        • Board-on Lift
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-Pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female terminal
            • Male terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind the Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Case 1
            • Input-output voltage chart
            • Case 2
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transaxle Number
          • Manual Transaxle Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels and Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Preparation
          • Special Service Tools
        • Board-on Lift
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-Pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female terminal
            • Male terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind the Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Case 1
            • Input-output voltage chart
            • Case 2
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transaxle Number
          • Manual Transaxle Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels and Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Preparation
          • Special Service Tools
        • Board-on Lift
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-Pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
    • Harness Connector
      • Harness Connector
        • Description
          • Harness Connector (Tab-Locking Type)
          • Harness Connector (Slide-Locking Type)
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
    • Standardized Relay
      • Standardized Relay
        • Description
          • Normal Open, Normal Closed And Mixed Type Relays
          • Type Of Standardized Relays
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Air Conditioning
        • Automatic System
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
        • Manual System
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Axle Nut/Hub Nut
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Battery
        • Common Specs & Procedures
          • Service Specifications
      • Brakes
        • Bleeding Sequence
        • Disc Brakes
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Charging System
        • Generator
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Drive Belts
        • Adjustment
          • Specifications & Procedures
        • Drive Belt Routing
          • Routing Illustrations
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Compression
        • Oil Pressure (176°F (80°C)
        • Overhaul Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Cooling
        • Service
          • Specifications
      • Fluid Specifications
      • Flywheel/Flex Plate Torque
        • A/T
        • M/T
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Specifications
          • Fuel Filter Location
      • Ignition System
        • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
          • Notes
          • Illustrations
        • High Tension Wires
          • Resistance Specifications
          • Wire Routing
        • Ignition Coil
        • Ignition Timing
        • Spark Plugs
          • All Specifications
      • Starting System
        • Starter
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Service Specifications
          • Notes
          • Wheel Alignment Specifications
            • Front
            • Rear
          • Torque Specifications
            • Front
            • Rear
      • Wheel & Tire
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque
      • How To Use NISSAN/INFINITI Service Information
        • How To Use NISSAN/INFINITI Service Information - This Information Includes: Standard Bolt Torque, Symbol Identification And General Connector Info
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing
    • General Information
      • Precautions
        • Precautions
          • Notes
          • Precautions For Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-TENSIONER"
          • Precautions For NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System - NATS)
          • General Precautions
          • Precautions For MULTIPORT Fuel Injection System Or Engine Control System
          • Precautions For Three Way Catalyst
          • Precautions For Hoses
            • Hose Removal and Installation
            • Hose Clamping
          • Precautions For Engine Oils
            • Notes
            • Health Protection Precautions
            • Environmental Protection Precautions
          • Precautions For Fuel
          • Precautions For Air Conditioning
      • How To Check Terminal
        • Connector and Terminal Pin Kit
        • How to Probe Connectors
          • Notes
          • Probing From Harness Side
          • Probing From Terminal Side
            • Female terminal
            • Male terminal
        • How to Check Enlarged Contact Spring of Terminal
        • Waterproof Connector Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rubber Seal Inspection
          • Wire Seal Inspection
        • Terminal Lock Inspection
      • How To Perform Efficient Diagnosis For An Electrical Incident
        • Work Flow
        • Incident Simulation Tests
          • Introduction
          • Vehicle Vibration
            • Notes
            • Connectors & Harness
            • Hint
            • Sensors & Relays
            • Engine Compartment
            • Behind the Instrument Panel
            • Under Seating Areas
          • Heat Sensitive
          • Freezing
          • Water Intrusion
          • Electrical Load
          • Cold Or Hot Start Up
        • Circuit Inspection
          • Introduction
          • Testing For "Opens" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Continuity Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Testing For "Shorts" In The Circuit
            • Notes
            • Resistance Check Method
            • Voltage Check Method
          • Ground Inspection
          • Voltage Drop Tests
            • Notes
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Accumulated Method
            • Measuring Voltage Drop - Step by Step
          • Control Unit Circuit Test
            • Notes
            • Case 1
            • Input-output voltage chart
            • Case 2
      • How To Follow Trouble Diagnoses
        • Notes
        • How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnoses
        • Harness Wire Color and Connector Number Indication
          • Notes
          • Type 1: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Illustration
          • Type 2: Harness Wire Color And Connector Number Are Shown In Text
        • Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Procedures
      • Consult-II Checking System
        • Function and System Application
        • Nickel Metal Hydride Battery Replacement
        • Checking Equipment
        • CONSULT-II Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit
          • Notes
          • Inspection Procedure
      • Identification Information
        • Model Variation
          • Notes
          • Prefix And Suffix Designations
        • Identification Number
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Identification Number Arrangement
          • Identification Plate
          • Engine Serial Number
          • Automatic Transaxle Number
          • Manual Transaxle Number
        • Dimensions
        • Wheels and Tires
      • Lifting Points And Tow Truck Towing
        • Preparation
          • Special Service Tools
        • Board-on Lift
        • Garage Jack and Safety Stand
        • 2-Pole Lift
        • Tow Truck Towing
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Recovery (Freeing A Stuck Vehicle)
      • Tightening Torque Of Standard Bolts
      • Recommended Chemical Products And Sealants
        • Notes
        • Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants
      • Sae J1930 Terminology List
        • SAE J1930 Terminology List
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation (2000-2003)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Auto Air Conditioning System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)
          • Notes
          • Contaminated Refrigerant
        • General Refrigerant Precautions
        • Precautions for Leak Detection Dye
        • Precaution for Identification Label on Vehicle
        • Precautions for Refrigerant Connection
          • Notes
          • Features Of New Type Refrigerant Connection
          • O-Ring And Refrigerant Connection
          • O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
        • Precautions for Servicing Compressor
        • Precautions for Service Equipment
          • Recovery/Recycling Equipment
          • Electronic Leak Detector
          • Vacuum Pump
          • Manifold Gauge Set
          • Service Hoses
          • Service Couplers
          • Refrigerant Weight Scale
          • Calibrating ACR4 Weight Scale
          • Charging Cylinder
        • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment
          • Notes
          • Commercial Service Tool
      • Description
        • Refrigeration System
          • Refrigeration Cycle
            • Refrigerant Flow
            • Freeze Protection
          • Refrigerant System Protection
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
            • Pressure Relief Valve
        • V-6 Variable Displacement Compressor
          • General Information
          • Description
            • General
            • Operation
              • 1. Operation Control Valve
              • 2. Maximum Cooling
              • 3. Capacity Control
        • Component Layout
        • Introduction
          • Air Conditioner LAN System Overview Control System
        • Features
          • System Construction (LAN)
            • Notes
            • Operation
            • Transmission Data and Transmission Order
            • Air Mix Door Control (Automatic Temperature Control)
            • Fan Speed Control
            • Intake Door Control
            • Outlet Door Control
            • Magnet Clutch Control
            • Self-diagnostic System
        • Overview of Control System
        • Control Operation
          • Notes
          • Display Screen
          • Auto Switch
          • Econ Switch
          • Temperature Dial (POTENTIO Temperature Control)
          • Off Switch
          • Fan Switch
          • RECIRCULATION (Rec) Switch
          • Defroster (Def) Switch
          • Mode Switch
          • Rear Window Defogger Switch (Without Navigation System)
        • Discharge Air Flow
        • System Description
          • Switches And Their Control Functions
      • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Component Location
          • Engine Compartment
          • Passenger Compartment
        • Circuit Diagram (Without Navigation System)
        • Wiring Diagram-A/C, A-/Without Navigation System
        • Circuit Diagram (With Navigation System)
        • Wiring Diagram-A/C, A-/With Navigation System
        • Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value
          • Inspection Of Auto Amp.
          • Auto Amp. Inspection Table
            • Without Navigation System
            • With Navigation System
        • Self-diagnosis
          • Introduction And General Description (Without Navigation System)
          • Function Confirmation Procedure (Without Navigation System)
          • Auxiliary Mechanism: Temperature Setting Trimmer (Without Navigation System)
            • Unconfirmed Incidents
          • Introduction And General Description (With Navigation System)
          • Function Confirmation Procedure (With Navigation System)
          • Auxiliary Mechanism: Temperature Setting Trimmer (With Navigation System)
            • Unconfirmed Incidents
        • Self-Diagnosis
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Self-Diagnosis Symptom:
          • Inspection Flow
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Work Flow
          • Symptom Table
        • Operational Check
          • Notes
          • Conditions:
          • Procedure: (Without Navigation System)
            • 1. Check Memory Function
            • 2. Check Blower
            • 3. Check Discharge Air
            • 4. Check Recirculation
            • 5. Check Temperature Decrease
            • 6. Check Temperature Increase
            • 7. Check ECON (Economy) Mode
            • 8. Check AUTO Mode
          • Procedure: (With Navigation System)
            • 1. Check Memory Function
            • 2. Check Blower
            • 3. Check Discharge Air
            • 4. Check Recirculation
            • 5. Check Temperature Decrease
            • 6. Check Temperature Increase
            • 7. Check ECON (Economy) Mode
            • 8. Check AUTO Mode
        • A/C System
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For A/C System
          • Inspection Flow
          • Component Description
            • Automatic Amplifier (Auto Amp.)
            • Potentio Temperature Control (PTC)
          • Main Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Mode Door Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Mode Door Motor (LAN)
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component Parts
            • System Operation
            • Mode Door Control Specification
          • Component Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure For Air Mix Door Motor, Mode Door Motor And Intake Door Motor Circuit
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Mode Door
        • Air Mix Door Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Air Mix Door (LAN)
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component Parts
            • System Operation
            • Air Mix Door Control Specification
          • Component Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Air Mix Door
        • Intake Door Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Intake Door (LAN)
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component Parts
            • System Operation
            • Intake Door Control Specification
          • Component Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Intake Door
        • Blower Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Blower Motor
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Component parts
            • System Operation
            • Automatic Mode
            • Starting Fan Speed Control
              • Start Up From "COLD SOAK" Condition (Automatic mode)
              • Start Up From Normal or "HOT SOAK" Condition (Automatic mode)
            • Blower Speed Compensation
              • Sunload
            • Fan Speed Control Specification
          • Component Description
            • Fan Control Amplifier
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • Blower Motor
            • Fan Control Amp.
        • Magnet Clutch
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Magnet Clutch
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • System Description
            • Notes
            • Low Temperature Protection Control
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • A/C Relay
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Insufficient Cooling
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Cooling
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
          • Performance Test Diagnoses
          • Performance Test
            • Test Condition
            • Test Reading
              • Recirculating-To-Discharge Air Temperature Table
              • Ambient Air Temperature-To-Operating Pressure Table
          • Trouble Diagnoses For Unusual Pressure
            • Notes
            • Both High and Low-pressure Sides are Too High.
            • High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low.
            • High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High.
            • Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low.
            • Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative.
            • Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative.
        • Insufficient Heating
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Heating
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
              • Without Navigation System
              • With Navigation System
        • Noise
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Noise Symptom:
          • Inspection Flow
        • Memory Function
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Memory Function Symptom:
          • Inspection Flow
        • ECON (ECONOMY) Mode
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Econ (Economy) Mode Symptom:
          • Inspection Flow
        • Ambient Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
          • Ambient Temperature Input Process
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • Ambient Sensor
        • In-vehicle Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
            • In-vehicle sensor
            • Aspirator
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • In-vehicle Sensor
        • Sunload Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
          • SUNLOAD Input Process
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Component Inspection
            • Sunload Sensor
        • Intake Sensor Circuit
          • Component Description
            • Intake Sensor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Mix Door Motor PBR Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Multiplex Communication Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Service Procedure
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure
          • Setting Of Service Tools And Equipment
            • Discharging Refrigerant
            • Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
        • Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor
          • Notes
          • Lubricant
          • Checking And Adjusting
            • Notes
            • Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
            • Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Compressor Replacement
        • Compressor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Compressor Clutch
          • Overhaul
          • Removal
          • Inspection
            • Clutch Disc
            • Pulley
            • Coil
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Break-in Operation
        • Heater Unit (Heater Core)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower and Cooling Unit (A/C Evaporator)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Lines
          • Removal And Installation
          • Checking Refrigerant Leaks
            • Preliminary Check
          • Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector
            • Precautions for Handling Leak Detector
            • Checking Procedure
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detector
          • Precautions For Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Checking System For Leaks Using The Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Dye Injection
        • Belt
          • Tension Adjustment
        • In-cabin Microfilter
          • Function
          • Replacement Procedure
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • Auto
          • Compressor
          • Lubricant
          • Refrigerant
          • Engine Idling Speed (When A/C Is On)
          • Belt Tension
    • Manual Air Conditioning System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)
          • Notes
          • Contaminated Refrigerant
        • General Refrigerant Precautions
        • Precautions for Leak Detection Dye
        • Precaution for Identification Label on Vehicle
        • Precautions for Refrigerant Connection
          • Notes
          • Features Of New Type Refrigerant Connection
          • O-Ring And Refrigerant Connection
            • Notes
            • O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
        • Precautions for Servicing Compressor
        • Precautions for Service Equipment
          • Recovery/Recycling Equipment
          • Electronic Leak Detector
          • Vacuum Pump
          • Manifold Gauge Set
          • Service Hoses
          • Service Couplers
          • Refrigerant Weight Scale
          • Calibrating ACR4 Weight Scale
          • Charging Cylinder
        • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment
          • Notes
          • Commercial Service Tool
      • Description
        • Refrigeration System
          • Refrigeration Cycle
            • Refrigerant Flow
            • Freeze Protection
            • Refrigerant System Protection
              • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
              • Pressure Relief Valve
        • V-6 Variable Displacement Compressor
          • General Information
          • Description
            • General
            • Operation
              • 1. Operation Control Valve
              • 2. Maximum Cooling
              • 3. Capacity Control
        • Component Layout
        • Control Operation
          • Notes
          • Fan Control Dial
          • Mode Switches
          • Temperature Control Lever
          • RECIRCULATION (Rec) Switch
          • Air Conditioner Switch
          • Rear Window Defogger Switch
          • Max. Air Conditioner Switch
        • Discharge Air Flow
        • System Description
          • Switches And Their Control Functions
          • Max. A/C Switch Control Function
      • Trouble Diagnoses
        • Component Location
          • Engine Compartment
          • Passenger Compartment
        • Circuit Diagram - Air Conditioner
        • Wiring Diagram - A/C, M -
        • How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick and Accurate Repair
          • Work Flow
          • Symptom Table
        • Operational Check
          • Notes
          • Conditions:
          • Procedure:
            • 1. Check Blower
            • 2. Check Discharge Air
            • 3. Check Recirculation
            • 4. Check Temperature Decrease
            • 5. Check Temperature Increase
            • 6. Check Air Conditioner Switch
        • A/C System
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For A/C System
          • Inspection Flow
          • Main Power Supply And Ground Circuit Check
            • Power Supply Circuit Check
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Intake Door
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Intake Door
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • System Description
            • Intake Door Motor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Intake Door Motor
        • Blower Motor
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Blower Motor
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Electrical Components Inspection
            • Fan Switch
            • Blower Motor
            • Blower Resistor
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Mix Door
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Air Mix Door Motor
          • Inspection Flow
          • Control System Input Component PBR
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Air Mix Door
        • Mode Door
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Mode Door
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Control Linkage Adjustment
            • Mode Door
        • Magnet Clutch
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Magnet Clutch
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Electrical Components Inspection
            • A/C Relay
            • Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
        • Insufficient Cooling
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Cooling
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
          • Performance Test Diagnoses
          • Performance Test
            • Test Condition
            • Test Reading
              • Recirculating-To-Discharge Air Temperature Table
              • Ambient Air Temperature-To-Operating Pressure Table
          • Trouble Diagnoses For Unusual Pressure
            • Notes
            • Both High and Low-pressure Sides are Too High.
            • High-pressure Side is Too High and Low-pressure Side is Too Low.
            • High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High.
            • Both High and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low.
            • Low-pressure Side Sometimes Becomes Negative.
            • Low-pressure Side Becomes Negative.
        • Insufficient Heating
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Insufficient Heating
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
        • Noise
          • Trouble Diagnosis Procedure For Noise
            • Notes
            • Inspection Flow
      • Service Procedure
        • HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure
          • Setting Of Service Tools And Equipment
            • Discharging Refrigerant
            • Evacuating System and Charging Refrigerant
        • Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor
          • Notes
          • Lubricant
          • Checking And Adjusting
            • Notes
            • Lubricant Adjusting Procedure for Components Replacement Except Compressor
            • Lubricant Adjustment Procedure for Compressor Replacement
        • Compressor
          • Removal And Installation
        • Compressor Clutch
          • Overhaul
          • Removal
          • Inspection
            • Clutch Disc
            • Pulley
            • Coil
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Break-in Operation
        • Heater Unit (Heater Core)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower and Cooling Unit (A/C Evaporator)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Lines
          • Removal And Installation
          • Checking Refrigerant Leaks
            • Preliminary Check
          • Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector
            • Precautions for Handling Leak Detector
            • Checking Procedure
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Detector
          • Precautions For Fluorescent Dye Leak Detection
          • Checking System For Leaks Using The Fluorescent Leak Detector
          • Dye Injection
        • Belt
          • Tension Adjustment
        • In-Cabin Microfilter
          • Function
          • Replacement Procedure
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • Manual
          • Compressor
          • Lubricant
          • Refrigerant
          • Engine Idling Speed (When A/C Is On)
          • Belt Tension
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Spiral Cable
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Or Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag & Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
          • Side AIR Bag Module
        • On-Vehicle Deployment (Scrapped Vehicle)
        • Deployment Tool Check
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Crash Zone Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Diagnosis Sensor Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module & Spiral Cable
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Satellite Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Codes
          • Current Codes Using Consult Tester
          • Intermittent Codes Using Consult Tester
          • Current Codes Using AIR Bag Warning Light
        • Clearing Codes
          • Using Consult Tester
          • Without Consult Tester
        • Final Check
          • With Consult Tester
          • Without Consult Tester
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Air Bag Warning Light Is Flashing
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
        • Air Bag Warning Light Stays On
      • Fault Codes (Driver Or Passenger-Side)
        • Notes
        • Fault Code 0: No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 1: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 2: Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 3: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 6: Crash Zone Sensor
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 7: Diagnosis Sensor Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 8: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Fault Codes (Side)
        • Notes
        • Fault Code 1: Right Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 2: Left Side Air Bag Module
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 3: Right Satellite Sensor
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Fault Code 4: Left Satellite Sensor
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Present Fault Messages
        • Notes
        • No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Driver Airbag Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Assist A/B Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Crash Zone Sensor (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens LH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens RH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Intermittent Fault Messages
        • Notes
        • No Self Diagnostic Failure Indicated
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Driver Air Bag Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Assist A/B Module (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Crash Zone Sensor (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Side Module RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens LH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Satellite Sens RH (Unit Fail, Comm Fail)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front LH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Pre-Ten Front RH (Open, Vb-Short, GND-Short, Short)
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
        • Control Unit
          • Possible Cause
          • Corrective Action
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Passive Restraints
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belts
        • Precautions
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner"
          • Precaution For Seat Belt Service
            • Notes
            • After A Collision
        • Front Seat Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Seat Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Belt Inspection
          • After A Collision
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Seat Belt Retractor On-Vehicle Check
            • Emergency Locking Retractors (ELR) and Automatic Locking Retractors (ALR)
            • ELR Function Stationary Check
            • ALR Function Stationary Check
            • ELR Function Moving Check
          • Seat Belt Retractor Off-Vehicle Check
        • Tether Anchor Plate
          • Removal And Installation
        • ISOFIX Child Restraint Anchorage
          • Removal And Installation
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belts
        • Precautions
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner"
          • Precaution For Seat Belt Service
            • Notes
            • After A Collision
        • Front Seat Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Seat Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Belt Inspection
          • After A Collision
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Seat Belt Retractor On-Vehicle Check
            • Emergency Locking Retractors (ELR) and Automatic Locking Retractors (ALR)
            • ELR Function Stationary Check
            • ALR Function Stationary Check
            • ELR Function Moving Check
          • Seat Belt Retractor Off-Vehicle Check
        • Tether Anchor Plate
          • Removal And Installation
        • ISOFIX Child Restraint Anchorage
          • Removal And Installation
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Seat Belts
        • Precautions
          • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "Air Bag" And "Seat Belt Pre-Tensioner"
          • Precaution For Seat Belt Service
            • Notes
            • After A Collision
        • Front Seat Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Rear Seat Belt
          • Removal And Installation
        • Seat Belt Inspection
          • After A Collision
          • Preliminary Checks
          • Seat Belt Retractor On-Vehicle Check
            • Emergency Locking Retractors (ELR) and Automatic Locking Retractors (ALR)
            • ELR Function Stationary Check
            • ALR Function Stationary Check
            • ELR Function Moving Check
          • Seat Belt Retractor Off-Vehicle Check
        • Tether Anchor Plate
          • Removal And Installation
        • ISOFIX Child Restraint Anchorage
          • Removal And Installation
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tool
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking Gear Housing Movement
        • Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Power Steering Gear And Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Boot
          • Rack
          • Gear Sub-Assembly
          • Gear Housing Cylinder
          • Tie-Rod Outer And Inner Sockets
        • Assembly
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Gear and Linkage
        • Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for Steering System
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tool
      • Noise, Vibration And Harshness (NVH) Troubleshooting
        • NVH Troubleshooting Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Checking Steering Wheel Play
        • Checking Neutral Position on Steering Wheel
          • Pre-Checking
          • Checking
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
        • Checking Gear Housing Movement
        • Checking and Adjusting Drive Belts
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Checking Fluid Leakage
        • Bleeding Hydraulic System
        • Checking Steering Wheel Turning Force
        • Checking Hydraulic System
      • Steering Wheel And Steering Column
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
          • Steering Wheel
          • Steering Column
        • Disassembly and Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Tilt Mechanism
      • Power Steering Gear And Linkage
        • Components
        • Removal and Installation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
          • Notes
          • Boot
          • Rack
          • Gear Sub-Assembly
          • Gear Housing Cylinder
          • Tie-Rod Outer And Inner Sockets
        • Assembly
      • Power Steering Oil Pump
        • Components
        • Pre-disassembly Inspection
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Steering Wheel
        • Steering Column
        • Steering Gear and Linkage
        • Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
        • Notes
        • 2002
        • 2003
      • Ball Joint Checking
      • Wheel Bearing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Hub & Knuckle Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Ball Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Strut Assembly
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Transverse Link
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Notes
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Wheel Bearing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Coil Spring & Strut Assembly
        • Removal
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Lateral Link
        • Removal & Installation
        • Installation
      • Rear Knuckle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torsion Beam
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Front Wheel Alignment
        • Description
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Camber, Caster And Kingpin Inclination
        • Toe-In
        • Front Wheel Turning Angle
      • Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transaxle
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Index
        • Alphabetical & P No. Index for DTC
          • Alphabetical Index For DTC
          • P No. Index For DTC
      • Precautions
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"
        • Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of A/T and Engine
        • Precautions
        • Service Notice or Precautions
          • Fail-Safe
          • Torque Converter Service
          • ATF Cooler Service
          • OBD-II Self-Diagnosis
        • Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis
      • Preparation
        • Special Service Tools
        • Commercial Service Tools
      • Overall System
        • A/T Electrical Parts Location
        • Circuit Diagram
        • Cross-sectional View
        • Hydraulic Control Circuit
        • Shift Mechanism
          • Construction
          • Function Of Clutch And Brake
          • Clutch And Band Chart
          • Power Transmission
            • P and N Positions
            • 1 Position
            • D and 2 Positions
            • D 2 and 1 Positions
            • D 2 and 1 Position
            • D Position
            • R Position
        • Control System
          • Outline
          • Control System
          • TCM Function
          • Input/Output Signal Of TCM
        • CAN Communication
          • System Description
            • Notes
            • For A/T Models
              • System Diagram
              • Input/Output Signal Chart
            • For TCS Models
              • System Diagram
              • Input/Output Signal Chart
        • Control Mechanism
          • Line Pressure Control
            • Notes
            • Normal Control
            • Back-up Control (Engine brake)
            • During Shift Change
            • At Low Fluid Temperature
          • Shift Control
            • Notes
            • Control of Shift Solenoid Valves A and B
              • Notes
              • Relation between shift solenoid valves A and B and gear positions
            • Control of Shift Valves A and B
          • Lock-Up Control
            • Notes
            • Conditions for Lock-up Operation
            • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Control
            • Torque Converter Clutch Control Valve Operation
              • Notes
              • Lock-up released
              • Lock-up applied
          • Overrun Clutch Control (Engine Brake Control)
            • Notes
            • Overrun Clutch Operating Conditions
            • Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve Control
            • Overrun Clutch Control Valve Operation
        • Control Valve
          • Function Of Control Valves
      • On Board Diagnostic System Description
        • Introduction
        • OBD-II Function for A/T System
        • One or Two Trip Detection Logic of OBD-II
          • One Trip Detection Logic
          • Two Trip Detection Logic
        • OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
          • How To Read DTC And 1ST Trip DTC
            • Notes
            • Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
          • How To Erase DTC
          • How To Erase DTC (With Consult-II)
          • How To Erase DTC (With GST)
          • How To Erase DTC (No Tools)
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
        • Consult-II
          • Notes
          • Function
          • Self-Diagnostic Procedure (With Consult-II)
          • Self-Diagnostic Result Test Mode
          • Data Monitor Mode (A/T)
          • DTC Work Support Mode With Consult-II
            • CONSULT-II Setting Procedure
          • DTC Work Support Mode
        • Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II
          • OBD-II Self-Diagnostic Procedure (With GST)
          • OBD-II Self-Diagnostic Procedure (No Tools)
          • TCM Self-Diagnostic Procedure (No Tools)
          • Judgement Of Self-Diagnosis Code
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Introduction
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Worksheet
            • Information From Customer
            • Diagnostic Worksheet
        • Work Flow
          • How To Perform Trouble Diagnoses For Quick And Accurate Repair
          • Work Flow Chart
      • Trouble Diagnosis - Basic Inspection
        • A/T Fluid Check
          • Fluid Leakage Check
          • Fluid Condition Check
          • Fluid Level Check
        • Stall Test
          • Stall Test Procedure
          • Judgement Of Stall Test
            • Notes
            • Stall revolution is too high in R position:
            • Stall revolution within specifications:
            • Stall revolution less than specifications:
        • Line Pressure Test
          • Line Pressure Test Ports
          • Line Pressure Test Procedure
          • Judgement Of Line Pressure Test
        • Road Test
          • Description
          • 1. Check Before Engine Is Started
          • 2. Check At Idle
          • Cruise Test
          • CONSULT-II Setting Procedure
          • Without CONSULT-II
            • Notes
            • Cruise Test - Part 1
            • Cruise Test - Part 2
            • Cruise Test - Part 3
      • Trouble Diagnosis - General Description
        • Symptom Chart
        • TCM Terminals and Reference Value
          • Preparation
          • TCM Harness Connector Terminal Layout
          • TCM Inspection Table
      • Trouble Diagnosis For Power Supply
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - MAIN
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC U1000: Can Communication Line
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - CAN
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0705: Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - PNP/SW
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0710: A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Consult-II Reference Value In Data Monitor Mode
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - FTS
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0720: Vehicle Speed Sensor.A/T (Revolution Sensor)
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0725: Engine Speed Signal
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0731: A/T 1ST Gear Function
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - 1ST
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0732: A/T 2ND Gear Function
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - 2ND
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0733: A/T 3RD Gear Function
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - 3RD
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0734: A/T 4TH Gear Function
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Consult-II Reference Value In Data Monitor Mode
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - 4TH
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0740: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Consult-II Reference Value In Data Monitor Mode
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0744: A/T TCC S/V Function (Lock-Up)
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Consult-II Reference Value In Data Monitor Mode
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - TCCSIG
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0745: Line Pressure Solenoid Valve
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Consult-II Reference Value In Data Monitor Mode
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0750: Shift Solenoid Valve A
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P0755: Shift Solenoid Valve B
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1705: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Throttle Position Sensor)
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Consult-II Reference Value In Data Monitor Mode
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC P1760: Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • Testing Condition:
          • With Consult-II
          • With GST
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC Batt/Fluid Temp Sen (A/T Fluid Temp Sensor Circuit And TCM Power Source)
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Consult-II Reference Value In Data Monitor Mode
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • Without Consult-II
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC Vehicle Speed Sensor.MTR
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • Without Consult-II
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC Power Train Revolution Sensor
        • Description
          • Notes
          • TCM Terminals And Reference Value
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
          • No Tools
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - P/T SEN-01
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Component Inspection
          • Power Train Revolution Sensor
      • DTC Control Unit (Ram), Control Unit (ROM)
        • Description
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • DTC Control Unit (EEP ROM)
        • Description
        • On Board Diagnosis Logic
        • Possible Cause
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Confirmation Procedure
          • Notes
          • With Consult-II
        • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Trouble Diagnoses For Symptoms
        • Wiring Diagram - AT - NONDTC
        • A/T CHECK Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On
        • Engine Cannot Be Started In P and N Position
        • In P Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward When Pushed
        • In N Position, Vehicle Moves
        • Large Shock. N --> R Position
        • Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In R Position
        • Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in D, 2nd or 1st Position
        • Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
        • A/T Does Not Shift: D --> D or Does Not Kickdown: D --> D
        • A/T Does Not Shift: D --> D
        • A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up
        • A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition
        • Lock-up Is Not Released
        • Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D --> D )
        • Vehicle Does Not Start From D
        • A/T Does Not Shift: D --> D , When 3rd Position Switch ON --> OFF
        • A/T Does Not Shift: D --> 2 , When Selector Lever D --> 2nd Position
        • A/T Does Not Shift: 2 --> 1 , When Selector Lever 2nd --> 1st Position
        • Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine Brake
        • TCM Self-diagnosis Does Not Activate
          • Notes
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • A/T Shift Lock System
        • Description
        • Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location
        • Wiring Diagram - SHIFT -
        • Shift Lock Control Unit Reference Values
          • Shift Lock Harness Connector Terminal Layout
          • Shift Lock Control Unit Inspection Table
        • Component Inspection
          • Shift Lock Solenoid
          • Detention Switch
            • For Key:
          • Key Lock Solenoid
            • Key Lock
            • Key Unlock
          • Key Switch
          • Stop Lamp Switch
      • Shift Control System
        • Control Cable
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Revolution Sensor Replacement
        • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch Adjustment
        • Control Cable Adjustment
        • Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement
      • Removal And Installation
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Components
        • Oil Channel
        • Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings, Thrust Washers and Snap Rings
      • Disassembly
      • Repair For Component Parts
        • Manual Shaft
          • Components
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Oil Pump Housing, Oil Pump Cover, Inner Gear and Outer Gear
            • Side Clearances
            • Seal Ring Clearance
          • Assembly
        • Control Valve Assembly
          • Components
          • Disassembly
            • Notes
            • Bolt length, number and location:
          • Inspection
            • Lower and Upper Bodies
            • Oil Strainer
            • Shift Solenoid Valves "A" and "B", Line Pressure Solenoid Valve, Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve and Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve
            • Oil Cooler Relief Valve Spring
          • Assembly
        • Control Valve Upper Body
          • Components
            • Apply ATF to all components before installation.
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Valve Spring
            • Control Valves
          • Assembly
            • Notes
            • 1-2 Accumulator Valve
            • Retainer Plate (Upper body)
        • Control Valve Lower Body
          • Components
            • Apply ATF to all components before installation.
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Valve Springs
            • Control Valves
          • Assembly
            • Notes
            • Retainer Plate (Lower body)
        • Reverse Clutch
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Reverse Clutch Snap Ring, Spring Retainer and Return Springs
            • Reverse Clutch Drive Plates
            • Reverse Clutch Dish Plates
            • Reverse Clutch Piston
          • Assembly
        • High Clutch
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • High Clutch Snap Ring, Spring Retainer and Return Springs
            • High Clutch Drive Plates
            • High Clutch Piston
            • Seal Ring Clearance
          • Assembly
        • Forward and Overrun Clutches
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Snap Rings, Spring Retainer and Return Springs
            • Forward Clutch and Overrun Clutch Drive Plates
            • Forward Clutch and Overrun Clutch Dish Plates
            • Forward Clutch Drum
            • Overrun Clutch Piston
          • Assembly
        • Low & Reverse Brake
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Low and Reverse Brake Snap Ring, Spring Retainer and Return Springs
            • Low and Reverse Brake Drive Plate
          • Assembly
        • Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and Overrun Clutch Hub
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Rear Internal Gear, Forward Clutch Hub and Overrun Clutch Hub
            • Bearings and Forward One-way Clutch
          • Assembly
        • Output Shaft, Idler Gear, Reduction Pinion Gear and Bearing Retainer
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Output Shaft, Idler Gear and Reduction Pinion Gear
            • Bearing
            • Seal Ring Clearance
          • Assembly
        • Band Servo Piston Assembly
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Pistons, Retainers and Piston Stem
            • Return Springs
          • Assembly
        • Final Drive
          • Components
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
            • Gear, washer, shaft and case
            • Bearings
          • Assembly
      • Assembly
        • Assembly (1)
        • Adjustment (1)
          • Differential Side Bearing Preload
          • Reduction Pinion Gear Bearing Preload
          • Output Shaft End Play
        • Assembly (2)
        • Adjustment (2)
          • Notes
          • Total End Play
        • Assembly (3)
      • Service Data And Specifications (SDS)
        • General Specifications
        • Shift Schedule
          • Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears Throttle Position
          • Vehicle Speed When Performing And Releasing Lock-Up
        • Stall Revolution
        • Line Pressure
        • Control Valves
          • Control Valve And Plug Return Springs
        • Accumulator
          • O-Ring
          • Return Spring
        • Clutch and Brakes
          • Reverse Clutch
          • High Clutch
          • Forward Clutch
          • Overrun Clutch
          • Low & Reverse Brake
          • Brake Band
          • Clutch And Brake Return Springs
        • Final Drive
          • Differential Side Gear Clearance
          • Differential Side Gear Thrust Washers
          • Differential Side Bearing Preload Adjusting Shims
          • Bearing Preload
          • Turning Torque
          • Clutch And Brake Return Springs
        • Planetary Carrier and Oil Pump
          • Planetary Carrier
          • Oil Pump
        • Input Shaft
          • Seal Ring Clearance
          • Seal Ring
        • Reduction Pinion Gear
          • Turning Torque
          • Reduction Pinion Gear Bearing Adjusting Shims
        • Band Servo
          • Return Spring
        • Output Shaft
          • Seal Ring Clearance
          • Seal Ring
          • End Play
          • Output Shaft Adjusting Shims
        • Bearing Retainer
          • Seal Ring Clearance
        • Total End Play
          • Notes
          • Bearing Race For Adjusting Total End Play
        • Reverse Clutch End Play
          • Notes
          • Thrust Washers For Adjusting Reverse Clutch Drum End Play
        • Removal and Installation
        • Shift Solenoid Valves
        • Solenoid Valves
        • A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
        • Revolution Sensor (For Speed Sensor)
        • Dropping Resistor
        • Power Train Revolution Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission Servicing
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Levels
        • Recommended Fluids
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Shift Cable
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Differential Side Oil Seal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Revolution Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Valve Body Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
• External Pages