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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2005 >> Sentra SE-R >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System - Introduction (Qr25DE) >> Basic Service Procedure >> Idle Mixture Ratio Adjustment (A/T Models ULEV and M/T Models) >> Detailed Procedure
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Detailed Procedure

  1. INSPECTION START 
    1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for scheduled maintenance.
    2. Open engine hood and check the following:
      • Harness connectors for improper connections
      • Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
      • Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections
      • Hoses and ducts for leaks
      • Air cleaner clogging
      • Gasket
    3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
      • Headlamp switch is OFF.
      • Air conditioner switch is OFF.
        Fig 1: Checking Wiring Harness & Vacuum Hoses
        G02450679Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
      • Rear window defogger switch is OFF.
      • Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc.
    4. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points the middle of gauge.

      Ensure engine stays below 1, 000 rpm.

      Fig 2: Engine Coolant Temperature Indicator
      G02450680Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    5. Run engine at about 2, 000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
      Fig 3: Tachometer Display For 2, 000 RPM
      G02450681Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    6. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-II or GST.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  3.
    2. NG : GO TO 2.
  2. REPAIR OR REPLACE 

    Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.

    1. : GO TO 3. 
  3. CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Run engine at about 2, 000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
    2. Rev engine (2, 000 to 3, 000 rpm) 2 or 3 times under no-load, then run engine at idle speed for about 1 minute.
      Fig 4: Tachometer Display For 2, 000 To 3, 000 RPM
      G02450682Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    3. Read idle speed in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-II.
      Fig 5: DATA MONITOR Mode - CONSULT-II Screen Display
      G02450683Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

      Refer to "IDLE SPEED ".

      1. M/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in P or N position)  .

    Without CONSULT-II 

    1. Run engine at about 2, 000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
    2. Rev engine (2, 000 to 3, 000 rpm) 2 or 3 times under no-load, then run engine at idle speed for about 1 minute.
    3. Check idle speed. Refer to "IDLE SPEED ".
      1. M/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in P or N position)  .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  10.
    2. NG : GO TO 4.
  4. PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING 
    1. Stop engine.
    2. Perform "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING ".
      1. : GO TO 5. 
  5. PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING 

    Perform "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING ".

    1. : GO TO 6. 
  6. PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING 

    Perform "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING ".

    Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully? 

    Yes or No 

    1. Yes : GO TO 7.
    2. No :
      1. Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning.
      2. GO TO  4.
  7. CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED AGAIN 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
    2. Read idle speed in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-II.
      Fig 6: DATA MONITOR Mode - CONSULT-II Screen Display
      G02450684Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

      Refer to "IDLE SPEED ".

      1. M/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in P or N position)  .

    Without CONSULT-II 

    1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
    2. Check idle speed. Refer to "IDLE SPEED ".
      1. M/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in P or N position)  .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  10.
    2. NG : GO TO 8.
  8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO 9.
    2. NG :
      1. Repair or replace.
      2. GO TO  4.
  9. CHECK ECM FUNCTION 
    1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of an incident, but this is a rare case.)
    2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS) .
      1. : GO TO  4.
  10. CHECK IGNITION TIMING 
    1. Run engine at idle.
    2. Check ignition timing with a timing light. Refer to "IGNITION TIMING ".
      1. M/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC (in P or N position)  .
      Fig 7: Identifying Ignition Timing Marks On Crankshaft Pulley
      G02450685Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK (With CONSULT-II) : GO TO  19.
    2. OK (Without CONSULT-II) : GO TO  20.
    3. NG : GO TO 11.
  11. PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING 
    1. Stop engine.
    2. Perform "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING ".
      1. : GO TO 12. 
  12. PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING 

    Perform "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING ".

    1. : GO TO 13. 
  13. PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING 

    Perform "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING ".

    Is Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully? 

    Yes or No 

    1. Yes : GO TO 14.
    2. No :
      1. Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning.
      2. GO TO  4.
  14. CHECK TARGET IDLE SPEED AGAIN 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
    2. Read idle speed in "DATA MONITOR" mode with CONSULT-II.
      Fig 8: DATA MONITOR Mode - CONSULT-II Screen Display
      G02450686Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

      Refer to "IDLE SPEED ".

      1. M/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in P or N position)  .

    Without CONSULT-II 

    1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
    2. Check idle speed. Refer to "IDLE SPEED ".
      1. M/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 700 +/- 50 rpm (in P or N position)  .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO 15.
    2. NG : GO TO  17.
  15. CHECK IGNITION TIMING AGAIN 
    1. Run engine at idle.
    2. Check ignition timing with a timing light. Refer to "IGNITION TIMING ".
      1. M/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC (in Neutral position) 
      2. A/T: 15 +/- 5° BTDC (in P or N position)  .
      Fig 9: Identifying Ignition Timing Marks On Crankshaft Pulley
      G02450687Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK (With CONSULT-II) : GO TO  19.
    2. OK (Without CONSULT-II) : GO TO  20.
    3. NG : GO TO 16.
  16. CHECK TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION 

    Check timing chain installation. Refer to TIMING CHAIN .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO 17.
    2. NG :
      1. Repair the timing chain installation.
      2. GO TO 4.
  17. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO 18.
    2. NG :
      1. Repair or replace.
      2. GO TO  4.
  18. CHECK ECM FUNCTION 
    1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of an incident, but this is a rare case.)
    2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS) .
      1. : GO TO  4.
  19. CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 SIGNAL 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Run engine at about 2, 000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
    2. See " " in "DATA MONITOR" mode.
      Fig 10: HO2S1 MNTR (B1) In DATA MONITOR Mode - CONSULT-II Screen Display
      G02450688Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    3. Running engine at 2, 000 rpm under no-load (The engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.), check that the monitor fluctuates between LEAN and RICH more than 5 times during 10 seconds.
      1. 1 time: RICH --> LEAN --> RICH 
      2. 2 times: RICH --> LEAN --> RICH --> LEAN --> RICH  .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : INSPECTION END 
    2. NG (Monitor does not fluctuate.) : GO TO  21.
    3. NG (Monitor fluctuates less than 5 times.) : GO TO  28.
  20. CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 SIGNAL 

    Without CONSULT-II 

    1. Stop engine and set ECM to Self-diagnostic mode II (Heated oxygen sensor 1 monitor).

      Refer to "HOW TO SWITCH DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE ".

    2. Start engine and run it at about 2, 000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-load.
    3. Running engine at 2, 000 rpm under no-load (The engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.), check that the MIL comes on more than 5 times during 10 seconds.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : INSPECTION END 
    2. NG (MIL does not come on) : GO TO 21.
    3. NG (MIL comes on less than 5 times) : GO TO  28.
  21. CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 HARNESS 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect battery ground cable.
    2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
    3. Disconnect heated oxygen sensor 1 harness connector.
    4. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 35 and heated oxygen sensor 1 terminal 1.

      Refer to "WIRING DIAGRAM ".

      1. Continuity should exist. 
    5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO 22.
    2. NG :
      1. Repair or replace harness between ECM and heated oxygen sensor 1.
      2. GO TO  4.
  22. PERFORM ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING 
    1. Reconnect ECM harness connector.
    2. Perform "ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED POSITION LEARNING ".
      1. : GO TO 23.
  23. PERFORM THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING 

    Perform "THROTTLE VALVE CLOSED POSITION LEARNING ".

    1. : GO TO 24.
  24. PERFORM IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING 

    Refer to "IDLE AIR VOLUME LEARNING ".

    Is the Idle Air Volume Learning carried out successfully? 

    Yes or No 

    1. Yes (With CONSULT-II) : GO TO 25.
    2. Yes (Without CONSULT-II) : GO TO  26.
    3. No :
      1. Follow the instruction of Idle Air Volume Learning.
      2. GO TO  4.
  25. CHECK CO% 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points the middle of gauge.
    2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
    3. Select "ENG COOLANT TEMP" in "ACTIVE TEST" mode.
      Fig 11: ENG COOLANT TEMP In ACTIVE TEST Mode - CONSULT-II Screen Display
      G02450689Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    4. Set "ENG COOLANT TEMP" to 5°C (41°F) by touching "DOWN" and "Qd".
    5. Start engine and rev it (2, 000 to 3, 000 rpm) 2 or 3 times under no-load, then run engine at idle speed.
    6. Check CO%.
      1. Idle CO: 0.3 - 9.5% and engine runs smoothly.  .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  28.
    2. NG : GO TO  27.
  26. CHECK CO% 

    Without CONSULT-II 

    1. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points to the middle of gauge.
    2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    3. Disconnect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
    4. Connect a resistor (4.4 k Ω) between terminals of engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector.
      Fig 12: Connecting Resistor (4.4 K Ohms) Between Terminals Of Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Harness Connector
      G02450690Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    5. Start engine and rev it (2, 000 to 3, 000 rpm) 2 or 3 times under no-load, then run engine at idle speed.
    6. Check CO%.
      1. Idle CO: 0.3 - 9.5% and engine runs smoothly.  .
    7. After checking CO%, turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect the resistor from the terminals of engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector, and then connect engine coolant temperature sensor harness connector to engine coolant temperature sensor.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  28.
    2. NG : GO TO 27.
  27. RECONNECT HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 HARNESS CONNECTOR 
    1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
    2. Reconnect heated oxygen sensor 1 harness connector.
      1. : GO TO 31.
  28. REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 
    1. Stop engine.
    2. Replace heated oxygen sensor 1.
    1. With CONSULT-II : GO TO 29.
    2. Without CONSULT-II : GO TO  30.
  29. CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 SIGNAL 

    With CONSULT-II 

    1. Start engine and warm it up until engine coolant temperature indicator points the middle of gauge.
    2. See " " in "DATA MONITOR" mode.
      Fig 13: HO2S1 MNTR (B1) In DATA MONITOR Mode - CONSULT-II Screen Display
      G02450691Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.
    3. Running engine at 2, 000 rpm under no-load (The engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.), check that the monitor fluctuates between LEAN and RICH more than 5 times during 10 seconds.
      1. 1 time: RICH --> LEAN --> RICH 
      2. 2 times: RICH --> LEAN --> RICH --> LEAN --> RICH  .

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  4.
    2. NG : GO TO  31.
  30. CHECK HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 SIGNAL 

    Without CONSULT-II 

    1. Set ECM to Self-diagnostic mode II (Heated oxygen sensor 1 monitor). Refer to "DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II - HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 MONITOR ".
    2. Running engine at 2, 000 rpm under no-load (The engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature.), check that the MIL comes on more than 5 times during 10 seconds.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  4.
    2. NG : GO TO 31.
  31. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART 

    Check the following.

    OK or NG 

    1. OK : GO TO  33.
    2. NG :
      1. Repair or replace.
      2. GO TO 32.
  32. ERASE UNNECESSARY DTC 

    After this inspection, unnecessary DTC might be displayed.

    Erase the stored memory in ECM and TCM.

    Refer to HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION  and HOW TO ERASE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES .

    1. : GO TO  4.
  33. CHECK ECM FUNCTION 
    1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of an incident, but this is a rare case.)
    2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs.

      Refer to NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS) .

      1. : GO TO 4.