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Home >> Nissan-Datsun >> 2006 >> Maxima SL >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System - DTCS P0138 To P0445 >> DTC P0400 EGR Function >> Description >> System Description
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System Description

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed(2)
Piston position
EGR volume control EGR volume control valve
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery Battery voltage(2)
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation(1)
Power steering pressure sensor Power steering operation
Electrical load Electrical load signal(1)
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed(1)
TCM Gear position, shifting signal(1)
(1) This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
(2) ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.

This system controls flow rate of EGR led from exhaust manifold to intake manifold. The opening of the EGR by-pass passage in the EGR volume control valve changes to control the flow rate. A built-in step motor moves the valve in steps corresponding to the ECM output pulses. The opening of the valve varies for optimum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined by considering various engine conditions. The EGR volume control valve remains closed under the following conditions.

Fig 1: EGR Function Diagram
G04160496Courtesy of NISSAN MOTOR CO., U.S.A.