Special Tools Required
- Vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg, Snap-on YA4000A or equivalent, commercially available
- Vacuum/pressure gauge, 0-4 in.Hg 07JAZ-001000B
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Clear the DTC with the HDS.
- Select EVAP FUNCTION TEST in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.
Is the result OK?
YES - Intermittent failure, the system is OK at this time. Check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve, the FTP sensor, and the PCM.
NO - Go to step 4.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Check for poor connection, blockage, or damage at the EVAP canister purge line between the throttle body and the EVAP canister.
Is the line OK?
YES - Go to step 6.
NO - Reconnect or repair the EVAP canister purge line, then go to step 24.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the EVAP canister purge valve (B).
- Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the purge line (at the EVAP canister side), and connect the vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg, to the hose with a T-fitting (B) as shown below.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Apply about 2 kPa (0.6 in. Hg, 15 mmHg) of vacuum to the hose.
- Select EVAP PCS ON in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.
Does the vacuum release immediately?
YES - Go to step 15.
NO - Go to step 11.
- Select EVAP PCS OFF in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose (A) from the EVAP canister purge valve (B). Connect the T-fitting (C) from the vacuum gauge and the vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg, and EVAP canister purge valve as shown below.
- Apply about 2 kPa (0.6 in.Hg, 15 mmHg) of vacuum to the hose.
- Select EVAP PCS ON in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.
Does the vacuum release immediately?
YES - Check for a blockage in the vacuum hose between the EVAP canister purge valve and the EVAP canister, then go to step 24.
NO - Replace the EVAP canister purge valve (see EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE REPLACEMENT ), then go to step 24.
- Connect the vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg, to the vacuum hose (A) as shown below.
- Start the engine, and let it idle.
Is there vacuum?
YES - Go to step 17.
NO - Check for a blockage in the vacuum hose between the EVAP canister purge valve and the intake manifold, then go to step 24.
- Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
- Remove the FTP sensor with its connector connected (see FTP SENSOR REPLACEMENT ).
- Connect a T-fitting (A) from the vacuum pump/gauge, 0-30 in.Hg, and connect the vacuum pump to the FTP sensor (B) as shown below.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Check and record the FTP SENSOR reading in the DATA LIST with the HDS.
- Slowly apply about 1.3 kPa (0.4 in.Hg, 10 mmHg) of vacuum to the hose.
- Check the FTP SENSOR in the DATA LIST with the HDS.
Does the value change?
YES - Check for debris or blockage at the EVAP canister port, then go to step 24.
NO - Replace the FTP sensor (see FTP SENSOR REPLACEMENT ), then go to step 24.
- Turn the ignition switch to ON (II).
- Reset the PCM with the HDS.
- Do PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE .
- Do the EVAP FUNCTION TEST in the INSPECTION MENU with the HDS.
Is the result OK?
YES - Go to step 28.
NO - Check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve, the FTP sensor, and PCM, then go to step 1.
- Check for Temporary DTCs or DTCs with the HDS.
Is DTC P0497 indicated?
YES - Check for poor connections or loose terminals at the EVAP canister purge valve, the FTP sensor, and the PCM, then go to step 1.
NO - Troubleshooting is complete. If any other Temporary DTCs or DTCs are indicated, go to the indicated DTC's troubleshooting.