DTC Advanced Diagnostics: P1841
DTC P1841 : CVT Speed Sensor Circuit Reverse Rotation Range/Performance
General Description
| Tr1 | Tr2 | Pulse signal voltage level |
|---|---|---|
| OFF | OFF | VOH |
| OFF | ON | VOM |
| ON | OFF | VOL |
The CVT speed sensor is attached to the outside of the transmission housing. The CVT speed sensor consists of a semiconductor to detect the position of the secondary driven gear. When the secondary driven gear rotates, the magnetic flux in the CVT speed sensor changes. The changes of magnetic flux are converted into pulsing signals to the transmission control module (TCM). The rotational direction of the secondary driven gear is detected by the voltage level of the pulsing signals. If the driving condition and the detected voltage level of the pulsing signals do not match, the TCM detects a malfunction and stores a DTC.
Monitor Execution, Sequence, Duration, DTC Type
| Execution | Continuous |
| Sequence | None |
| Duration | 2 seconds or more |
| DTC Type | Two drive cycles, MIL off, Shift position indicator blinks |
Enable Conditions
| Condition | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|
| Elapsed time reverse brake engage completion | 3 seconds | - |
| Engine speed [Engine Speed] | 500 rpm | - |
| Drive pulley speed [Input Shaft (Drive Pulley) Speed rpm] | 500 rpm | - |
| Reverse brake commanded pressure | 295 kPa (3.0 kgf/cm 2, 42.7 psi) | - |
| Vehicle speed [Vehicle Speed] | 19 mph (30 km/h) | - |
| Shift position/mode | R | |
| Drive pulley rotational direction [Direction of Drive Pulley Rotation] | Reverse direction | |
| Other | Not when the shift position is being shifted | |
[ ]: HDS Parameter
Malfunction Threshold
The CVT speed sensor outputs [Direction of Secondary-shaft Rotation] a forward direction signal for at least 2 seconds when driving in reverse position.
Possible Cause
The causes shown may not be a complete list of all potential problems, and it is possible that there may be other causes.
- CVT speed sensor failure
- TCM internal circuit failure
Confirmation Procedure
Operating Condition
- Start the engine.
- Drive the vehicle in R position/mode at a speed of 19 mph (30 km/h) or more for at least 5 seconds.
- Slow down and stop the vehicle.
- Turn the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode.
- Repeat Driving Pattern steps 1 through 3.
- To avoid risks by a reverse run, do the Driving Pattern with the vehicle raised on a lift to free the wheels and disable the VSA function if equipped.
Diagnosis Details
Conditions for setting the DTC
When a malfunction is detected during the first drive cycle, a Pending DTC is stored in the TCM memory. If the malfunction returns in the next (second) drive cycle, the shift position indicator blinks and a Confirmed DTC and the freeze data are stored. The MIL does not come on.
Conditions for clearing the DTC
The shift position indicator comes off by turning the vehicle to the OFF (LOCK) mode. The Pending DTC, the Confirmed DTC, and the freeze data can be cleared with the scan tool clear command.