FM Reception
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The shorter wavelengths of the higher frequency FM band:
- Reflect off obstacles
- Are absorbed by the ground
- Penetrate the ionosphere
Broadcasts in the FM band are limited to "line of sight" reception which is typically 40 km (25 mi). Even when out of a direct line of sight, the signal may be reflected into areas that would be in a "shadow" otherwise. Factors which affect the line of sight include:
- Height of the broadcast antenna
- Height of the receiving antenna
- Terrain and buildings in the broadcast path