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Home >> Cadillac >> 2004 >> Escalade EXT >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 413 (Engine Control System - 8.1L (Introduction)) >> Description and Operation >> Fuel System Description >> Fuel Injectors
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Fuel Injectors

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 GMC Yukon XL, 2004 Chevrolet Suburban, and 2004 Chevrolet Avalanche. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Fig 1: Fuel Injector
GM351198Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.

The Multec 2 fuel injector assembly is a solenoid operated device, controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM), that meters pressurized fuel to a single engine cylinder. The PCM energizes the high-impedance (12.2 ohms) injector solenoid (1) to open a normally closed ball valve (2). This allows fuel to flow into the top of the injector, past the ball valve, and through a director plate (3) at the injector outlet. The director plate has 2 machined holes that control the fuel flow, generating a spray of finely atomized fuel at the injector tip. Fuel from the injector tip is directed at the intake valve, causing it to become further atomized and vaporized before entering the combustion chamber. An injector stuck partly open can cause a loss of pressure after engine shutdown. Consequently, long cranking times would be noticed on some engines.