Circuit/System Testing
- Verify the following conditions do not exist:
- A dirty, restricted, or deteriorating air filter element
- A leaking, loose, or cracked PCV pipe or seal
- A restricted or collapsed air intake duct
- A misaligned, leaking, or damaged air intake duct
- Any objects blocking the air inlet probe of the B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature sensor
- Any contamination or debris on the sensing elements in the probe of the B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature sensor
- A cracked, damaged, or leaking B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature sensor housing
- Any water intrusion in the induction system
- Any snow or ice build-up at the air cleaner or B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature sensor in cold climates
- Any vacuum leak
- A B74 Manifold Absolute Pressure sensor seal that is leaking, missing, or damaged
- Q38 Throttle body for dirt, debris, and coking. Refer to Throttle Body Inspection and Cleaning .
- A damaged Q38 throttle body blade or shaft
- Missing, restricted, or leaking exhaust components. Refer to Symptoms - Engine Exhaust .
- If a condition is found
Repair or replace component as appropriate.
- If no condition is found
- Vehicle OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature sensor.
- Vehicle in Service Mode, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 5 and ground.
- If less than 4.8 V
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the signal circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If greater than 5.2 V
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Ignition ON, Test for less than 1 V between the signal Circuit and ground.
- If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If between 4.8 - 5.2 V
- Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ignition voltage circuit terminal 4 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is good
- Ignition OFF, remove the test lamp and remove the fuse for the ignition circuit.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ignition circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, verify the fuse is not open and there is voltage at the fuse.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is open
- Ignition OFF, remove the test lamp and remove the fuse for the ignition circuit.
- Test for infinite resistance between the ignition circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If Infinite, test all components connected to the ignition circuit, replace as necessary.
- If a test lamp illuminates
- Connect the test lamp between the MAF control circuit terminal 2 and the ignition voltage circuit terminal 4.
- Vehicle in Service Mode, command the MAF Sensor Supply Voltage Low Side Driver ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
- If the test lamp is always ON
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If the test lamp is always OFF
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Ignition ON, Test for less than 1 V between the low reference circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If the test lamp turns ON and OFF
- Vehicle OFF, connect the red lead of the J-38522 generator to the signal circuit terminal 5 at the harness connector. Connect the battery voltage supply to B+, and the black lead to ground.
- Set the J-38522
generator to the following specifications:
- Signal switch to 5 V
- Frequency switch to 5 KHz
- Duty Cycle switch to Normal
- Vehicle ON, engine running, observe the scan tool MAF Sensor Hz parameter. The parameter should be between 4, 950 and 5, 025 Hz.
- If not within specified range
Replace the K20 Engine Control Module
- If within specified range
- If not within specified range
- Test or replace the B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature sensor.
NOTE:
The engine may run rough and stall.