Circuit/System Description
The windshield wiper motor is controlled by the body control module (BCM) through the windshield wiper relay and the windshield wiper speed control relay. When low speed windshield wiper operation is requested, the BCM will apply voltage to the windshield wiper relay control circuit. This will cause the contacts in the windshield wiper relay to close and apply B+ to the windshield wiper motor through the windshield wiper low speed control circuit, enabling low speed wiper operation. When high speed windshield wiper operation is requested, the BCM continues to apply voltage to the windshield wiper relay control circuit and also applies ground to the windshield wiper speed control relay control circuit. This will cause the contacts in the windshield wiper speed control relay to close and apply B+ to the windshield wiper motor through the windshield wiper high speed control circuit, enabling high speed wiper operation. When the windshield wiper request is no longer present. the BCM uses an algorithm to keep relays engaged to keep wiper motor going at the last required speed until it sees that the motor is in the park position and then it will remove the necessary control drivers to stop the motor.