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Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 4-CYL: Introduction

The following diagnostic steps can help you prevent overlooking a simple problem. This is also the place to start diagnosis for a no-start condition.

The first step in diagnosing any driveability problem is to confirm that problem does exist by test driving vehicle under conditions which problem reportedly occurs.

Before entering self-diagnostics, a careful and complete inspection of several systems is required. Most driveability or no-start problems are not related to computerized engine control systems, but are in fact simple mechanical, electrical, fuel or vacuum related faults. Most engine control problems are results of mechanical breakdowns, poor electrical connections, or damaged or misrouted vacuum hoses.

Before considering the computer system as a possible cause of problems, check ignition high tension wires, fuel supply, electrical connections and vacuum hoses. Failure to do so may result in improper diagnosis or lost diagnostic time.

NOTE: All voltage tests should be performed with a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in testing procedures.