Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission
    • Engine Performance DTC
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator - 3.0L V6 VIN [3]
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
        • 3.3L CNG
        • 3.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
        • 3.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
        • 3.3L CNG
        • 3.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Door Locks & Liftgate Release - Power
      • Description & Operation
      • Remote Keyless Entry - Program
      • Adjustments
        • Liftgate Latch & Striker
      • Testing
      • Component Testing
        • Notes
        • Circuit Breaker Test
        • Door Lock Switch Voltage Test
        • Door Lock Switch Continuity Test
        • Door Lock Motor Test
        • Sliding Door Circuit Test
        • Liftgate Circuit Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Lock Motor
          • Removal & Installation (Front Door Latch W/Integral Lock Motor)
          • Removal & Installation (Sliding Door)
        • Liftgate Release Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Switches
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Modules
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus System
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic)
        • Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS)
          • Notes
          • Initialization & Verification
          • Manual Override Mode & Tamper Alert Mode
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • General Precaution
        • Pretest Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Generic Scan Tool
        • DRB Scan Tool
        • Connector Identification
      • Testing
        • Symptom Id Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Symptom Id Test 1B - Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 29A - Diagnosing Chime System
        • Test 30A - Chime Inoperative At All Times
        • Test 31A - Chime Inoperative With External Lamps On
        • Test 32A - Chime Inoperative With Seat Belt Unfastened
        • Test 33A - Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition
        • Test 34A - Diagnosing Courtesy Lamp Circuit
        • Test 35A - Courtesy Lamp System & Power Supply
        • Test 35B - Courtesy Lamp Output Failure
        • Test 36A - One Inoperative Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 37A - Courtesy Lamps On At All Times
        • Test 38A - Open Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 38B - Shorted Courtesy Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Test 39A - Open Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 39B - Shorted Left Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40A - Right Front Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 40B - Shorted Door Ajar Circuits
        • Test 41A - Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 42A - Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 43A - Identifying Vehicle Headlight System
        • Test 44A - Diagnosing Headlight Time Delay System Problems (Without Auto Headlights)
        • Test 45A - Headlights Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 46A - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 46B - Headlight Time Delay Will Not Turn On
        • Test 47A - Identifying Headlight System Problems (With Auto Headlight System)
        • Test 48A - Headlight & Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 48B - Auto Headlight Sun Sensor Input Circuit
        • Test 49A - Headlights Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 50A - Parking Lamps Inoperative In Auto Mode
        • Test 51A - Headlights & Parking Lamps Do Not Turn Off
        • Test 52A - Parking Lamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 53A - Inoperative Illuminated Entry
        • Test 54A - Identifying Instrument Cluster Problems
        • Test 55A - Instrument Cluster Gauge Problem
        • Test 56A - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 56B - All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 57A - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 57B - Instrument Cluster Sense Circuits
        • Test 58A - Identifying Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 58B - Instrument Cluster Printed Circuit Board
        • Test 59A - Communication With Transmission Control Module
        • Test 60A - Diagnosing Instrument Cluster Illumination Problem
        • Test 60B - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 60C - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 61A - Parking Lamp Switch Power Supply
        • Test 62A - Open Panel Lamps Driver Circuit
        • Test 63A - Diagnosing Parking Lamp Switch
        • Test 64A - Parking Lamp Switch Output Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 65A - Faulty Temperature Gauge/Lamp
        • Test 66A - Faulty Gauge
        • Test 67A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation Full At All Times
        • Test 67B - Inaccurate Fuel Gauge Operation
        • Test 68A - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68B - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Empty At All Times
        • Test 68C - Fuel Gauge/Lamp Operation
        • Test 68D - Fuel Level Voltage Below 1 Volt
        • Test 69A - Faulty Speedometer
        • Test 70A - Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 70B - Open Oil Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 71A - Seat Belt Switch Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 72A - Open Seat Belt Switch Circuit
        • Test 73A - Diagnosing Parking Brake Warning Lamp
        • Test 73B - Open Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit
        • Test 73C - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73D - Open Parking Brake Switch Circuit
        • Test 73E - Shorted Parking Brake Circuit
        • Test 74A - Gauges Do Not Go To Zero With Key Off
        • Test 75A - Identifying Key-In Lamp Problems
        • Test 76A - Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 77A - Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 78A - Diagnosing Message Center
        • Test 79A - Low Washer Fluid Lamp Circuit
        • Test 79B - Inoperative Low Washer Fluid Lamp
        • Test 80A - Door Ajar Lamp Circuit
        • Test 81A - Diagnosing Overhead Travel Information System (OTIS)
        • Test 82A - Blank Screen Or No Response Condition On OTIS
        • Test 83A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84A - OTIS Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Test 84B - Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading
        • Test 85A - Testing OTIS Mileage & Distance Functions
        • Test 86A - Testing OTIS Switches
        • Test 87A - Identifying Door Lock Problem
        • Test 88A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88B - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 88C - Shorted Switch Circuit
        • Test 89A - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 90A - All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 91A - All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 92A - All Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 93A - Repairing Inoperative Door Lock Inhibit Switch
        • Test 94A - Diagnosing Automatic Speed Sensitive Door Locks
        • Test 95A - Identifying Power Door Lock & Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 96A - Left Front Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 97A - Left Front Door Lock Problem
        • Test 98A - Left Front Door Unlock Problem With Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
        • Test 99A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 100A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Lock
        • Test 101A - All Doors (Except Left Front) Fail To Unlock
        • Test 102A - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102B - Problem With Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 102D - Programming RKE Transmitter
        • Test 102E - Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Test 102F - Inoperative RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102G - Canceling RKE Horn Chirp
        • Test 102H - Changing Rear Release To Single Button Depress
        • Test 103A - Diagnosing Wiper System Problems
        • Test 104A - Wiper Switch, Controller & Power Supply
        • Test 104B - Wiper Switch Mode Sense Circuit
        • Test 104C - Wiper Motor Output Circuit Short
        • Test 104D - On/Off (Intermittent) Wiper Motor Relay & Control Circuit
        • Test 104E - Inoperative Wiper Motor Low Speed
        • Test 104F - Wiper Switch Power Supply
        • Test 104G - Wiper Switch Power Supply Short To Ground
        • Test 105A - Wiper Motor High Speed Operation
        • Test 106A - Wiper Motor Low Speed Operation
        • Test 107A - Wiper Motor Intermittent Speed Operation
        • Test 108A - Open Park Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 109A - Washer Pump Operation
        • Test 110A - Wipers Operate In High Speed Only
        • Test 111A - Wipers Operate Constantly With Ignition On
        • Test 112A - Testing Fused Ignition Switch Output To Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Test 113A - Body Control Module (BCM) No Response Condition
        • Test 114A - Powertrain Control Module No Response Condition
        • Test 115A - Repairing Scan Tool Blank Screen
        • Test 141A - Identifying Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) Problems
        • Test 141B - Disarming VTSS System
        • Test 142A - Repairing No Response Condition
        • Test 143A - Repairing Ignition Circuit
        • Test 144A - Repairing Horn Circuit
        • Test 144B - Repairing Battery Feed Circuit
        • Test 144C - Repairing Trunk Key Cylinder Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 145A - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 145B - Repairing VTSS Indicator Light
        • Test 146A - Repairing Headlight Circuit
        • Test 146B - Repairing Parking Light Circuit
        • Test 146C - Repairing Key In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 147A - Repairing Left Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 148A - Repairing Right Front Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 149A - Repairing Right Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 150A - Repairing Left Rear Door Ajar Switch Circuit
        • Test 151A - Door Lock Switch (Lock) Output Circuit
        • Test 152A - Door Lock Switch (Unlock) Output Circuit
        • Test 153A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Left Door)
        • Test 153B - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit
        • Test 154A - Repairing VTSS Disarm Circuit (Right Door)
        • Test 155A - No Response From Pcm
        • Test 156A - Repairing RKE Arm Function
        • Test 156B - Repairing RKE Disarm Function
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-3A - Verification Procedure
        • Vehicle Communications Tests
          • Test 132A - Bus Fault Messages
          • Test 133A - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133B - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133C - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133D - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133E - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133F - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 133G - Bus Short To Battery
          • Test 134A - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134B - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 134C - Bus Short To 5 Volts
          • Test 135A - Bus Short To Ground
          • Test 136A - Bus (+) & Bus (-) Shorted Together
          • Test 137A - No Termination
          • Test 138A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
          • Test 139A - No Bus Bias
          • Test 140A - Not Receiving Bus Messages Correctly
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Connector Identification & Speed Control Fuse Location
    • Description
    • Operation
      • System Controls
        • To Set Speed (Cruise) Control
        • To Disengage Speed (Cruise) Control
        • To Resume Previous Speed
        • To Increase Speed
        • To Decrease Speed
    • Trouble Shooting
      • No Speed Control When Set/Coast Button Is Pressed & Released
      • Speed Control Engages Without Actuating Set/Coast Button
      • Speed Control Engages When Engine Is Started
      • Erratic Speed Or Engine Shuts Off
      • Speed Control Disengages On Rough Road
      • Engine Does Not Return To Normal Idle
      • No Resume When Resume Button Is Pressed
      • Speed Control Does Not Disengage With Brake Pedal Depressed
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Notes
      • System Diagnostics
      • Service Precautions
      • Visual Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • CHECK ENGINE Light Diagnostic Mode
        • DRB Diagnostic Mode
    • Trouble Codes/Messages
      • Notes
      • Cruise Control System
        • Code 15
        • Code 34
        • Code 55
      • Clearing Trouble Codes
    • Self-Diagnostic Tests
      • Notes
      • Test SC-1A - Checking Speed Control System
      • Test SC-1B - Checking Speed Control Operation
      • Test SC-2A - Checking Speed Control On/Off Switch
      • Test SC-3A - Checking Speed Control Set/Resume Switch
      • Test SC-4A - Checking Park/Neutral Position Switch Sense
      • Test SC-5A - Checking Speed Control Denied Messages
        • Notes
        • On/Off
        • Speed
        • Rpm
        • Brake
        • P/N
        • Rpm/SPD
        • Sol Flt
      • Test SC-VER - Speed Control Verification
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Brake Switch
      • Speed Control Circuit
      • Speed Control Servo
      • Speed Control Switch
      • Vacuum Supply
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Speed Control Servo
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Speed Control Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Body Codes
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Interference Elimination
      • Power Antenna
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Infinity Remote Amplifier
        • Notes
        • Noise Distortion In All Speakers
        • Electrical Noise Distortion One Speaker
        • Mechanical Noise Distortion
        • One Speaker Non-Operative
        • All Speakers Non-Abrasive
        • Relay/Choke - Infinity Speaker
    • Bench Test
      • Manual Antenna
      • Power Antenna - Extend Or Retract
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Test A: Am/Fm Stereo - Cassette Tape
      • Test B: Infinity - Aa & AP Bodies
      • Test C: Infinity - AJ Body
      • Test 1A: Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
      • Test 1B: Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Test 86A: Identifying CCD Radio Problems
      • 86B: Identifying CCD Radio Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Test 86C: Repairing Shorted (L) Channel
      • Test 86D: Repairing Shorted (R) Channel
      • Test 86E: Repairing Antenna Error
      • Test 87A: Repairing Radio "No Response" Condition
      • Test 87B: REPAIRING RADIO "NO RESPONSE" CONDITION
      • Test 88A: Repairing No Sound From One Speaker
      • Test 88B: Repairing Inoperative I/P & Door Speaker
      • Test 89A: Repairing No Sound From All Speakers
      • Test 90A: Repairing Poor Sound Quality From One Speaker
      • Test 91A: Repairing Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
      • Test 91B: Repairing Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
      • Test 106A: Repairing Body Control Module "No Response" Condition
      • Test 108A: Repairing DRB Blank Screen
      • Test Verification
    • Component Tests
      • Audio
      • Antenna
      • Compact Disc Player
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Radio - Aa Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Radio - AJ Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Radio - AP Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Antenna
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Antenna
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Power Antenna Mast
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Mounted Speaker - Aa Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Door Mounted Speaker
        • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Panel Speakers - AJ Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Door Mounted Speaker - AJ Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Speaker - AJ Body With 60/40 Folding Rear Seat
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Speaker - AJ Body With Fixed Seat Back
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Speaker - AJ Body Convertible
        • Removal & Installation
      • Door Mounted Speaker - AP Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Mounted Speaker - AP Body
        • Removal & Installation
      • Compact Disc - AJ Body
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Description & Operation
      • Notes
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Hood & Message Center Module
    • Maintenance Reminder Light
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel System Purging
        • Notes
        • Fuel Tube Purging
        • Fuel Cylinder Purging
      • Brake Warning Light
      • Low Oil Pressure Warning Light
      • Pod Switch Testing
        • Left POD Switch Test
        • Right POD Switch Test
        • Test 1 (Rear Wiper Switch)
        • Test 2 (Indicator LED)
      • Temperature Warning Light
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Entering On-Board Diagnostics & System Diagnosis
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Headlight Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Bezel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Cluster
        • Removal & Installation
      • Gauges, Speedometer & Tachometer
        • Removal & Installation
      • Printed Circuit Board
        • Removal & Installation
      • Hood & Message Center Module
        • Removal & Installation
      • Pod Switches
        • Removal & Installation (Right Pod Switch)
        • Removal & Installation (Left Pod Switch)
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Defoggers - Rear Window
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Testing
        • System Test
        • Right Pod Switch Test
        • Grid Filament Test
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Grid Filament Repair
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Right Pod Switch
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Infotainment
    • Entertainment Systems
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Body Codes
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Interference Elimination
        • Power Antenna
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Infinity Remote Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Noise Distortion In All Speakers
          • Electrical Noise Distortion One Speaker
          • Mechanical Noise Distortion
          • One Speaker Non-Operative
          • All Speakers Non-Abrasive
          • Relay/Choke - Infinity Speaker
      • Bench Test
        • Manual Antenna
        • Power Antenna - Extend Or Retract
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Test A: Am/Fm Stereo - Cassette Tape
        • Test B: Infinity - Aa & AP Bodies
        • Test C: Infinity - AJ Body
        • Test 1A: Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Test 1B: Identifying Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 86A: Identifying CCD Radio Problems
        • 86B: Identifying CCD Radio Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 86C: Repairing Shorted (L) Channel
        • Test 86D: Repairing Shorted (R) Channel
        • Test 86E: Repairing Antenna Error
        • Test 87A: Repairing Radio "No Response" Condition
        • Test 87B: REPAIRING RADIO "NO RESPONSE" CONDITION
        • Test 88A: Repairing No Sound From One Speaker
        • Test 88B: Repairing Inoperative I/P & Door Speaker
        • Test 89A: Repairing No Sound From All Speakers
        • Test 90A: Repairing Poor Sound Quality From One Speaker
        • Test 91A: Repairing Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
        • Test 91B: Repairing Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
        • Test 106A: Repairing Body Control Module "No Response" Condition
        • Test 108A: Repairing DRB Blank Screen
        • Test Verification
      • Component Tests
        • Audio
        • Antenna
        • Compact Disc Player
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Radio - Aa Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radio - AJ Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radio - AP Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Antenna
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Antenna
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Antenna Mast
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Mounted Speaker - Aa Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Door Mounted Speaker
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Speakers - AJ Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Mounted Speaker - AJ Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Speaker - AJ Body With 60/40 Folding Rear Seat
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Speaker - AJ Body With Fixed Seat Back
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Speaker - AJ Body Convertible
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Mounted Speaker - AP Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Mounted Speaker - AP Body
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compact Disc - AJ Body
          • Removal & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mirrors - Power
    • Description
    • Testing
      • Motor Test
      • Mirror Switch Test
      • Mirror Defogger Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats - Power
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Power Seat Inoperative
    • Testing
      • Harness Voltage Test
      • Circuit Breaker Test
      • Motor Test
        • Front Motor
        • Center Motor
        • Rear Motor
      • Switch Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Seat Adjuster
        • Removal & Installation
      • Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Motor Cable & Housing
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description
    • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Notes
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Disabling & Activating System
        • Complete System Deactivation
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Steering Column Switches
        • Hazard Flashers Inoperative
        • Hazard Warning Lights Okay To Front Lights Only
        • Hazard Warning Lights Okay To Rear Lights Only
        • Indicator Light Inoperative, External Lights Okay
        • Indicator Light Okay, External Lights Inoperative
        • Indicator Light OK, External Lights Glow Dimly Or Don't Flash
        • Turn Signals Do Not Cancel After Turn
        • Turn Signals Inoperative (Both Sides)
        • Turn Signal Inoperative (One Side)
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Horn
        • Horn Will Not Sound
        • Horn Sounds Continuously
        • Horn Sounds Intermittently
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch Test
        • Turn Signal/Hazard Warning Switch Circuit
      • Wiper Switch Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Horn Pad
        • Removal & Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Switch & Lock Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Ignition Switch (Removal & Installation)
        • Lock Cylinder (Removal)
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Description & Operation
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Power Windows Inoperative
        • One Window Fails To Operate
      • Testing
        • Circuit Breaker Test
        • Window Motor Test
        • Vent Window Motor Test
        • Vent Window Switch Test
        • Window Switch Voltage Test
        • Window Switch Continuity Test
        • Vent Switch Voltage Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Window Motor & Regulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Window Cable Housing/Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vent Window Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Window Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vent Window Switches
          • Removal & Installation
        • Vent Cable & Crank Mechanism
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustments
      • Wiper Blades
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Motor Stops In Any Position When Switch Is Turned Off
      • Motor Stops, Blades Do Not Park Properly
      • Motor Does Not Stop When Switch Is Turned Off
      • Motor Runs, But Output Crank Does Not Turn
      • Blades Chatter
      • Blades Slap Against Windshield Molding On Dry Glass
      • Motor Will Not Run In Any Speed
      • Wiper Noise At Extreme Wipe
      • Wiper Fuse Blows
      • Motor Will Not Run
      • Motor Runs, Blades Do Not Move
      • Pump Runs, Pump Not Pumping Fluid
      • Washer System Operates Intermittently
      • Washer System Output Low
      • Washer Pump Motor Does Not Run
    • Testing
      • Notes
      • Front Wiper Motor Test
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Will Not Run
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Slow At All Speeds
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Runs In LOW Position Only
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Runs In HIGH Position Only
        • Wiper Motor Runs W/Switch In OFF Or PARK Position
        • Wiper Motor Will Not Park When Switch Is In OFF Position
      • Front Delay Wiper Motor Test
        • Notes
        • Excessive Delay Or Inadequate Variation In Delay
        • Wipers Run Continuously In DELAY Mode While Wash Is Operated
        • Wipers Start Erratically During Delay Mode
      • Front Wiper/Washer Switch Test
      • Rear Wiper Motor Test
      • Rear Intermittent Wipe Module Test
      • Rear Wiper/Washer Control Switch Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Front Wiper Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Wiper Control Module
        • Removal & Installation (Body Controller)
      • Front Wiper/Washer Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Front Washer Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Rear Wiper Motor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Washer Pump/Reservoir Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Right Pod Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Wiper Motors
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks & Liftgate Release - Power
    • Description & Operation
    • Remote Keyless Entry - Program
    • Adjustments
      • Liftgate Latch & Striker
    • Testing
    • Component Testing
      • Notes
      • Circuit Breaker Test
      • Door Lock Switch Voltage Test
      • Door Lock Switch Continuity Test
      • Door Lock Motor Test
      • Sliding Door Circuit Test
      • Liftgate Circuit Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Door Lock Motor
        • Removal & Installation (Front Door Latch W/Integral Lock Motor)
        • Removal & Installation (Sliding Door)
      • Liftgate Release Solenoid
        • Removal & Installation
      • Door Lock Switches
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mirrors - Power
    • Description
    • Testing
      • Motor Test
      • Mirror Switch Test
      • Mirror Defogger Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats - Power
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Power Seat Inoperative
    • Testing
      • Harness Voltage Test
      • Circuit Breaker Test
      • Motor Test
        • Front Motor
        • Center Motor
        • Rear Motor
      • Switch Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Seat Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Seat Adjuster
        • Removal & Installation
      • Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Motor Cable & Housing
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Power Windows Inoperative
      • One Window Fails To Operate
    • Testing
      • Circuit Breaker Test
      • Window Motor Test
      • Vent Window Motor Test
      • Vent Window Switch Test
      • Window Switch Voltage Test
      • Window Switch Continuity Test
      • Vent Switch Voltage Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Window Motor & Regulator
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Window Cable Housing/Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Vent Window Motor
        • Removal & Installation
      • Window Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Vent Window Switches
        • Removal & Installation
      • Vent Cable & Crank Mechanism
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Connector Identification
        • Notes
        • Abs Pump/Motor Relay Connector Id
        • Abs Relay Connector Id
        • Cab 60-Pin Connector Id
        • CCD Data Link 6-Pin Connector Id
        • CCD Data Link 8-Pin Connector Id
        • Modulator Assembly Connector Id
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Id
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Manual Bleeding
        • Bleeding Modulator Assembly
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Start-Up Cycle
          • Drive-Off Cycle
          • Intermittent Failure
        • System Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Test Equipment
          • Entering Diagnostics
        • Scan Tool Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
          • NO RESPONSE Message
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH BATTERY Or LOW BATTERY Message
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Fluid Level
          • Modulator Assembly
          • Power Distribution Center (PDC) & Relays
          • Wheel Speed Sensors & Connectors
          • Brake Fluid Lines & Fittings
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB)
        • Test 1A - Checking System For Faults
        • Test 2A - Anti-Lock Lamp Diode Circuit
        • Test 3A - Anti-Lock Lamp Circuit
        • Test 3B - Anti-Lock Lamp Circuit
        • Test 3C - Anti-Lock Lamp Circuit
        • Test 4A - Excess Decay
        • Test 4B - Excess Decay
        • Test 5A - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 5B - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 6A - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 6B - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 7A - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 7B - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor - Continuity Fault
        • Test 8A - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 8B - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 9A - Modulator Circuit
        • Test 9B - Left Front Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 9C - Right Front Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 9D - Left Rear Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 9E - Right Rear Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 10A - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10B - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10C - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10D - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10E - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10F - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 11A - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 11B - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 12A - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 12B - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 13A - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 13B - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 14A - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 14B - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 15A - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 15B - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 15C - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 15D - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 16A - System Relay Circuit
        • Test 16B - System Relay Circuit
        • Test 16C - System Relay Circuit
        • Test 17A - Scan Tool No Response Message
        • Test 18A - Repairing Blank Scan Tool Screen
        • Test VER-1A - System Verification Test
        • Test VER-1B - System Operation Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Pump/Motor Assembly
        • Modulator Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valves
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Abs & Pump/Motor Relays
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal (Rear FWD)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Rear AWD)
      • Adjustments
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Bleeding Procedures
          • Notes
          • Master Cylinder (Bench Bleeding)
          • Master Cylinder (On-Vehicle Bleeding)
        • Vacuum Bleeding
        • Pressure Bleeding
        • Manual Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • Parking Brake
        • Rear Brake Shoes
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Testing
        • Master Cylinder/Power Booster Functional Test
        • Power Booster Vacuum Test
        • Power Brake Booster Check Valve Test
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve Test
        • Combination Valve Metering Valve Test
        • Combination Valve Pressure Differential Switch Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Caliper (BENDIX)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Caliper (CHRYSLER)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Caliper (KELSEY-HAYES Double Pin)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rotor
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Installation
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal (9", 10" & 11" Drums)
          • Installation
        • Wheel Cylinders
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal (In-Line Mount)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Transverse Mount)
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Combination Valve
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake System
      • Connector Identification
        • Notes
        • Abs Pump/Motor Relay Connector Id
        • Abs Relay Connector Id
        • Cab 60-Pin Connector Id
        • CCD Data Link 6-Pin Connector Id
        • CCD Data Link 8-Pin Connector Id
        • Modulator Assembly Connector Id
        • Wheel Speed Sensor Connector Id
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Manual Bleeding
        • Bleeding Modulator Assembly
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Start-Up Cycle
          • Drive-Off Cycle
          • Intermittent Failure
        • System Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
          • Test Equipment
          • Entering Diagnostics
        • Scan Tool Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
          • NO RESPONSE Message
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH BATTERY Or LOW BATTERY Message
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
          • Notes
          • Brake Fluid Level
          • Modulator Assembly
          • Power Distribution Center (PDC) & Relays
          • Wheel Speed Sensors & Connectors
          • Brake Fluid Lines & Fittings
          • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (CAB)
        • Test 1A - Checking System For Faults
        • Test 2A - Anti-Lock Lamp Diode Circuit
        • Test 3A - Anti-Lock Lamp Circuit
        • Test 3B - Anti-Lock Lamp Circuit
        • Test 3C - Anti-Lock Lamp Circuit
        • Test 4A - Excess Decay
        • Test 4B - Excess Decay
        • Test 5A - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 5B - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 6A - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 6B - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 7A - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 7B - Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor - Continuity Fault
        • Test 8A - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 8B - Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 9A - Modulator Circuit
        • Test 9B - Left Front Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 9C - Right Front Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 9D - Left Rear Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 9E - Right Rear Decay Solenoid Circuit
        • Test 10A - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10B - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10C - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10D - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10E - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 10F - Pump/Motor Circuit
        • Test 11A - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 11B - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 12A - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 12B - Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 13A - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 13B - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Test 14A - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 14B - Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Continuity Fault
        • Test 15A - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 15B - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 15C - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 15D - Solenoid UNDERVOLTAGE
        • Test 16A - System Relay Circuit
        • Test 16B - System Relay Circuit
        • Test 16C - System Relay Circuit
        • Test 17A - Scan Tool No Response Message
        • Test 18A - Repairing Blank Scan Tool Screen
        • Test VER-1A - System Verification Test
        • Test VER-1B - System Operation Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Pump/Motor Assembly
        • Modulator Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Proportioning Valves
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Abs & Pump/Motor Relays
          • Removal & Installation
        • Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal (Rear FWD)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Rear AWD)
      • Adjustments
        • Parking/Emergency Brake
        • Stoplight Switch
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagram
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts - Front
    • Description
    • Lubrication
    • Adjustments
      • Axle Shaft Positioning
    • Removal & Installation
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Damper Weights
        • Removal & Installation
      • CV Boots
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation (Rubber CV Boot With Binding Strap & Buckle)
        • Installation (Rubber Inner CV Boot With Clamp)
        • Installation (G.K.N. Inner CV Boot)
        • Installation (G.K.N. Outer CV Boot)
        • Installation (G.K.N. CV Boot Onto Interconnecting Shaft)
    • Overhaul
      • Inner CV Joint Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
      • Outer CV Joint Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Reassembly
    • Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Charging Systems
    • Generator & Regulator
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Initial Checks
        • Unsteady Or Low Charging
        • Overcharging
        • Noisy Generator
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Hard Failures
        • Intermittent Failures
        • Precautions
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • MIL Diagnostic Mode
          • DRB Diagnostic Mode
          • Erasing Fault Codes
        • DRB Test Functions
          • Notes
          • SYSTEM TEST Mode
          • READ TROUBLE CODES Mode
          • STATE DISPLAYS Mode
          • ACTUATOR TEST Mode
          • ADJUSTMENTS Mode
          • DRB Volt/Ohmmeter Mode
          • DRB Continuity Meter Mode
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
        • DRB Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
          • NO RESPONSE Message
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH BATTERY Or LOW BATTERY Message
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Generator Output Wire Resistance Test
        • Current Output Test
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking For Fault Codes
        • Test TC-2A - Generator Field Not Switching Properly
        • Test TC-3A - Charging System Voltage Low
        • Test TC-4A - Charging System Voltage High
        • Test TC-5A - Battery Temperature Sensor Voltage Out Of Limit
        • Test Ch-1A - Charging System No Code
        • Test Ch-VER - Charging Verification
      • Bench Testing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Removal & Installation (2.5L)
        • Removal & Installation (3.0L)
        • Removal & Installation (3.3L)
        • Removal & Installation (3.8L)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator - 3.0L V6 VIN [3]
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Fuse Panel Identification (1994-95 Models)
        • Location
      • Fuse Identification
        • 1 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 2 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 3 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
        • 4 - Open (Not Used)
        • 5 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
        • 6 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 7 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
        • 8 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 9 - 5 Amp (Tan)
        • 10 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
        • 11 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 12 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
        • 13 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
        • 14 - 2 Amp (Pink)
        • 15 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 16 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 17 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 18 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 19 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 20 - 10 Amp (Red)
        • 21 - Open (Not Used)
        • 22 - Open (Not Used)
        • 23 - Open (Not Used)
        • 24 - Open (Not Used)
        • 25 - Open (Not Used)
        • 26 - 30 Amp (Light Green)
        • 27 - 25 Amp (Natural)
        • 28 - Open (Not Used)
      • Relay Bank Identification
        • Location
        • 1 - Relay
        • 2 - Relay
        • 3 - Relay
        • 4 - Relay
        • 5 - Not Used
        • 6 - Relay
        • 7 - Relay
        • 8 - Not Used
        • 9 - Relay
        • 10 - Relay
        • 11 - Circuit Breaker (25 Amp)
      • Micro Relay Center
        • Location
        • Circuit Breaker (20 Amp)
        • Circuit Breaker (25 Amp)
        • Relay
      • Power Distribution Center Identification
        • Location
        • A - Relay
        • B - Relay
        • C - Relay
        • D - Relay
        • E - Relay
        • F - Relay
        • G - Relay
        • H - Relay
        • J - Relay
        • 1 - 40 Amp (Orange)
        • 2 - 40 Amp (Orange)
        • 3 - 30 Amp (Green)
        • 4 - 40 Amp (Orange)
        • 5 - 40 Amp (Orange)
        • 6 - 40 Amp (Orange)
        • 7 - 30 Amp (Green)
        • 8 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 9 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 10 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 11 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 12 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 13 - 25 Amp (Natural)
        • 14 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
        • 15 - 15 Amp (Lt. Blue)
    • Cautions & Warnings
      • Battery
      • Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag System) (If Equipped)
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Hood & Message Center Module
      • Maintenance Reminder Light
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel System Purging
          • Notes
          • Fuel Tube Purging
          • Fuel Cylinder Purging
        • Brake Warning Light
        • Low Oil Pressure Warning Light
        • Pod Switch Testing
          • Left POD Switch Test
          • Right POD Switch Test
          • Test 1 (Rear Wiper Switch)
          • Test 2 (Indicator LED)
        • Temperature Warning Light
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics & System Diagnosis
          • Electronic Instrument Cluster
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Gauges, Speedometer & Tachometer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Printed Circuit Board
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hood & Message Center Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Pod Switches
          • Removal & Installation (Right Pod Switch)
          • Removal & Installation (Left Pod Switch)
      • Wiring Diagram
  • Starter
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Amperage Draw Test
      • Starter Feed Circuit Test
        • Notes
        • Resistance Test
      • Starter Control Circuit Test
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Test
        • Relay Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Starter Solenoid
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter Motor
        • Removal & Installation (2.5L)
        • Removal & Installation (3.0L, 3.3L & 3.8L)
    • Overhaul
      • Starter Gear & Clutch
        • Disassembly & Reassembly (Bosch)
        • Disassembly & Reassembly (Nippondenso)
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
        • 3.3L CNG
        • 3.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
        • 3.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L
        • 3.3L CNG
        • 3.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Engine Cooling Fan
    • Description
    • Operation
    • Testing
      • Electric Fan Motor
      • Fan Relay & Pcm
    • Wiring Diagram
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System Specifications
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • 2.5L
          • 3.3L & 3.8L
  • Mechanical
    • 3.0L V6 - VIN [3]
      • Engine Identification
      • Adjustments
        • Valve Clearance Adjustment
      • Removal & Installation
        • General Precautions
        • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Fuel Line Disconnect Fitting
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Intake Manifold
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Exhaust Manifold
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Front Seal
          • Removal & Installation
        • Timing Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rocker Arm & Valve Lash Adjuster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft
          • Removal
          • Inspection
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Thermostat
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation-3.0L Engine
        • Fuel Filter - Front Wheel Drive
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Filter - All Wheel Drive
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Oil Pan
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Cylinder Head
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve Springs
          • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Valve Guides
          • Valve Seat
          • Valves
          • Valve Seat Correction Angles
        • Valve Train
          • Rocker Arm Shaft Assembly
          • Valve Lash Adjuster
        • Cylinder Block Assembly
          • Piston & Rod Assembly
          • Fitting Pistons
          • Piston Rings
          • Rod Bearings
          • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
          • Thrust Bearing
          • Cylinder Block
      • Engine Oiling
        • Engine Lubrication System
          • Notes
          • Crankcase Capacity
          • Oil Pressure
        • Oil Pump
          • Removal & Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Engine Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Crankshaft, Main & Connecting Rod Bearings Specifications
        • Pistons, Pins & Rings Specifications
        • Cylinder Block Specifications
        • Valves & Valve Springs Specifications
        • Cylinder Head Specifications
        • Camshaft Specifications
  • Starter
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Amperage Draw Test
      • Starter Feed Circuit Test
        • Notes
        • Resistance Test
      • Starter Control Circuit Test
        • Notes
        • Solenoid Test
        • Relay Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Starter Solenoid
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter Motor
        • Removal & Installation (2.5L)
        • Removal & Installation (3.0L, 3.3L & 3.8L)
    • Overhaul
      • Starter Gear & Clutch
        • Disassembly & Reassembly (Bosch)
        • Disassembly & Reassembly (Nippondenso)
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Timing Belt Replacement - 3.0L - SOHC
    • Model Applications
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Removal
        • Acclaim, Daytona, Dynasty, LeBaron, Mini Ram Van, New Yorker, Shadow, Spirit & Sundance (1987-89)
        • Acclaim, Daytona, Dynasty, LeBaron, Shadow, Spirit, Sundance & TC (1990-96)
        • Caravan & Voyager
        • Raider & Ram 50
        • Stealth
      • Inspection
      • Installation
        • Acclaim, Daytona, Dynasty, LeBaron, Mini Ram Van, New Yorker, Shadow, Spirit & Sundance (1987-89)
        • Acclaim, Daytona, Dynasty, LeBaron, Shadow, Spirit, Sundance & TC (1990-96)
        • Caravan & Voyager
        • Raider & Ram 50
        • Stealth
    • Torque Specifications
      • Except Raider, Ram 50 & Stealth
      • Raider & Ram 50
      • Stealth
• Engine Performance
  • Adjustment
    • Engine Controls - Adjustments - 2.5L
      • Adjustments
        • Engine Mechanical
        • Valve Clearance
        • Ignition Timing
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Idle Rpm Test
        • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Adjustments - 3.0L
      • Adjustments
        • Engine Mechanical
        • Valve Clearance
        • Ignition Timing
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
          • Notes
          • Idle RPM Test
          • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Adjustments - 3.3L CNG
      • Adjustments
        • Engine Mechanical
        • Valve Clearance
        • Ignition Timing
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
          • Notes
          • Idle RPM Test
          • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Adjustments - 3.3L Gas
      • Adjustments
        • Engine Mechanical
        • Valve Clearance
        • Ignition Timing
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
          • Notes
          • Idle RPM Test
          • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Adjustments - 3.8L
      • Adjustments
        • Engine Mechanical
        • Valve Clearance
        • Ignition Timing
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
          • Notes
          • Idle RPM Test
          • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
  • Application
    • Engine/VIN Id
      • Identification
        • General Specifications & VIN Identification
      • VIN Definition
        • Engine/VIN Id
          • Example VIN
          • VIN Definition Breakdown
      • Model/Year VIN Code Application
      • Engine Code Location
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L, 3.3L & 3.8L
        • 3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L
        • 5.9L Diesel
        • 8.0L
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER Trucks
      • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER Trucks
        • Test 1
          • Ported EGR System
        • Test 2
          • Sub-EGR Control System
        • Test 3
          • EGR Valve/Backpressure Transducer Assembly
        • Test 4
          • Vacuum Amplifier (If Equipped)
        • Test 5
          • Backpressure EGR Valve
        • Test 6
          • EGR System
          • EGR Valve Flow
        • Test 7
          • FWD Vans
            • EGR System Operation
            • EGR Valve Gas Flow Test
            • EGR Valve Leakage Test
            • EGR Backpressure Transducer Test
        • Test 8
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Remove/Install/Overhaul - 3.0L
      • Introduction
      • Ignition System
        • Distributor
          • Removal
          • Overhaul
          • Installation
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector Rails
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation (MFI)
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Specifications - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
        • Ignition Timing
        • Electronic Spark Advance Check
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Specifications - 3.0L
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
        • Ignition Timing
        • Electronic Spark Advance Check
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Specifications - 3.3L CNG
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
        • Ignition Timing
        • Electronic Spark Advance Check
      • Fuel System
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Specifications - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
        • Ignition Timing
        • Electronic Spark Advance Check
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump (Gas)
        • Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Engine Controls - Specifications - 3.8L
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
        • Ignition Timing
        • Electronic Spark Advance Check
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position Sensor
  • System
    • EGR Function Testing
      • Introduction
        • Ported EGR System
        • EGR Valve/BACKPRESSURE Transducer Assembly
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.0L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.3L CNG
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Leak Testing
          • System Leak Testing
        • No-Start Test (Fuel)
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) & Fuel Solenoid Shutoff Relay
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.8L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.0L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.3L (CNG)
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Diagnostic Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
          • Notes
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) & High Pressure Shutoff Relays
        • Solenoids
          • High-Pressure Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
          • Low-Pressure Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.8L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 2.5L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - No Change In Map From Start To Run And Slow Change In Idle Map Sensor Signal (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-7A - O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-8A - O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-9A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-10A - O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-11A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-11B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-11C - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-11D - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-11E - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-12A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-12B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-12C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-12D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-12E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-13A - Injector Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-13B - Injector Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-18A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-19A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-20A - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (DTC 37)
        • Test TC-21A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-22A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-23A - Throttle Body Temp Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-24A - Throttle Body Temp Sensor Voltage High (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-25A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-26A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-27A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-28A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-29A - Rad Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-30A - Low Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-31A - High Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-32A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-36A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored And Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 & 63)
        • Test TC-37A - Battery Temp Sensor Volts Out Of Limit (DTC 44)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Quick Individual Test
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration & Radiator Fan Operation
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TP Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Pcm Ground & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-16A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4C - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5C - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6D - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9B - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9C - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Verification Procedure VER-1
        • Verification Procedure VER-2
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.0L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Notes
        • MULTIPOINT Fuel Injection (MFI 3.0L)
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking System For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-7B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-7C - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-7D - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-8A - O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-10A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-12A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-13A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-16A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-16B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-17A - Injector Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-17B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-18B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-19B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-20B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-21B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-22A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-22B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-23A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored Or Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 Or 63)
        • Test TC-24A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-25A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-26A - EVAP Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-27A - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (DTC 37)
        • Test TC-28A - No ASD Relay Volt Sensed At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-29A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-30A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-32A - Low Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-33A - High Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-38A - Battery Temp Sensor Volts Out Of Limit (DTC 44)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Quick Individual Test
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration & Radiator Fan Operation
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TP Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-8B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Pcm Ground & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-14A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No-Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6D - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9B - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9C - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Verification Procedure VER-1
        • Verification Procedure VER-2
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.3L CNG
      • Introduction
      • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Purging
        • Fuel Tube Purging
        • Fuel Cylinder Purging
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Diagnostic Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing DTCS
      • DTC Codes/Messages
        • DTCS/Messages
          • Notes
          • Code 11
          • Code 12
          • Code 15
          • Code 23
          • Code 24
          • Code 33
          • Code 34
          • Code 37
          • Code 41
          • Code 42
          • Code 44
          • Code 45
          • Code 46
          • Code 47
          • Code 53
          • Code 55
          • Code 62
          • Code 63
        • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking System For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-7B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-8A - O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-10A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • TEST TC-12A - IDLE ADAP MEM AT LEAN LIMIT OR IDLE ADAP MEM AT RICH LIMIT (DTC 52 or 51)
        • Test TC-13A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-16A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-17A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-18A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-19A - CNG Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-20A - CNG Temp Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-21A - CNG Pressure Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-22A - CNG Pressure Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-23A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-23B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-23C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-23D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-23E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-24A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-25A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-26A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-27A - Trans Overdrive Solenoid Circuit (DTC 45)
        • Test TC-28A - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (DTC 37)
        • Test TC-29A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-30A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-31A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored & Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 & 63)
        • Test TC-32A - Low Speed Fan Control Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-33A - High Speed Fan Control Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-34A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-34B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-35A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-36A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-37A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-37B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-38A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-39A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-40A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-41A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-42A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Fuel Injectors
        • Test NTC-4B - Injector #1 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4C - Injector #2 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4D - Injector #3 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4E - Injector #4 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4F - Injector #5 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4G - Injector #6 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking TP Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Pcm Grounds & Power Circuit
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-16A - Performing No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-1B - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-2B - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-2C - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-2D - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-3A - Correcting Fuel Pressure Loss
        • Test NS-4A - Inspecting Ignition
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - No Start Verification
        • Test VER-2 - Road Test Verification
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-8A - 02S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - 02S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-10A - 02S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-12A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-13A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-16A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-16B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-17A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-17B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-18B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-19B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-20B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-21B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-22A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-22B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-23A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-24A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-25A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-26A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-28A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-29A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-30A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-31A - No ASD Relay Voltage Output At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-32A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-32B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-33A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-34A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-35A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored Or Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 Or 63)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - CHKING Coolant Sens Calibration & Rad Fan OPER
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TPS Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Pcm Grounds & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-16A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No-Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Correcting No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - No Start Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-2 - Road Test Verification Procedure
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.8L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-8A - 02S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - 02S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-10A - 02S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-12A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-13A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-16A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-16B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-17A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-17B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-18B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-19B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-20B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-21B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-22A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-22B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-23A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-24A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-25A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-26A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-28A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-29A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-30A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-31A - No ASD Relay Voltage Output At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-32A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-32B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-33A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-34A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-35A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored Or Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 & 63)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - CHKING Coolant Sens Calibration & Rad Fan OPER
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TPS Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Pcm Grounds & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-16A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No-Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Correcting No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - No Start Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-2 - Road Test Verification Procedure
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Body Control Computer
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Pretest Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Notes
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
        • Clearing DTCS
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC) Actuator Tests
      • Connector Identification
        • Body Control System Connectors
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Test 1B - Identifying DTCS
        • Test 2A - Chime System Problems
        • Test 3A - No Chimes At All
        • Test 4A - Chime Operates With Seat Belt Buckled
        • Test 5A - Chime Operates W/LF Door Open & Key Out Of Ignition
        • Test 6A - No Chime W/ Key Out, Ext Lamps On & LF Door Open
        • Test 7A - No Chime With Ignition Off, Key In Ignition & LF Door Open
        • Test 8A - No Chime With Seat Belt Unfastened & Key On For 6 Seconds
        • Test 9A - No Chime With Turn Signals On
        • Test 9B - Left Turn Signal Circuit
        • Test 9C - Right Turn Signal Circuit
        • Test 15A - Compass/Mini-Trip Computer Module Problems
        • Test 16A - Testing Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • Test 17A - Testing CMTC Mileage & Economy Functions
        • Test 18A - Testing CMTC Switches
        • Test 19A - Testing Estimated Time Function
        • Test 20A - Repairing CMTC No Response
        • Test 21A - Courtesy Lamp System
        • Test 22A - Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Test 22B - Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Power Circuit
        • Test 22C - Courtesy Lamp Inputs
        • Test 23A - Inoperative Individual Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 24A - Courtesy Lamps Inoperative With Dome Lamp Switch
        • Test 25A - Courtesy Lamps On At All Times
        • Test 26A - Open Left Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 26B - Shorted Left Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 27A - Open Right Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 27B - Shorted Right Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 28A - Open Side Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 28B - Shorted Side Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 29A - Open Liftgate Ajar Circuit
        • Test 29B - Shorted Liftgate Ajar Circuit
        • Test 30A - Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC) Problems
        • Test 31A - EIC No Response Condition
        • Test 31B - Fused Ignition Switch Output To EIC
        • Test 31C - EIC Battery Power Supply
        • Test 32A - EIC Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 33A - EIC Id Circuits
        • Test 34A - EIC Switch Operation
        • Test 35A - EIC Gauge Problems
        • Test 36A - Odometer/Speedometer Failure
        • Test 37A - Identifying Faulty EIC Warning Lamp
        • Test 38A - Instrument Cluster Or CMTC Illumination
        • Test 38B - Open Pod Switch Control Circuits
        • Test 39A - Park Lamp Operation
        • Test 40A - Shorted Park Lamp Power Supply
        • Test 41A - Shorted Instrument Cluster Power Supply
        • Test 42A - Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster Diagnostics
        • Test 43A - Electro/Mechanical Id Circuits
        • Test 44A - Faulty Mic Gauge
        • Test 45A - Tachometer Circuit
        • Test 46A - Open Mic Sensor Circuits
        • Test 47A - Faulty Individual Gauge
        • Test 48A - Faulty Speedometer/Odometer
        • Test 49A - Faulty Premium Mic Warning Lamp
        • Test 50A - Faulty Base Mic Warning Lamp
        • Test 51A - Low Fuel Warning Lamp
        • Test 52A - Inoperative Warning Lamp
        • Test 53A - Check Gauges Lamp
        • Test 54A - Check Gauges Lamp On & All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 55A - Door Ajar Warning Lamp
        • Test 56A - Voltage Lamp (Battery Symbol)
        • Test 57A - Identifying Headlamp Time Delay Problems
        • Test 58A - Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 59A - Headlamps Will Not Turn On
        • Test 60A - Illuminated Entry System Problems
        • Test 60B - Left Door Handle Switch Circuit
        • Test 60C - Right Door Handle Switch Circuit
        • Test 61A - Illuminated Entry Inoperative With Both Doors
        • Test 62A - Illuminated Entry INOPRTVE W/ Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 63A - Key-In Lamp Circuit
        • Test 64A - Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 65A - Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 66A - Identifying Liftgate Release Problem
        • Test 68A - Repairing Liftgate Release Problem
        • Test 68B - Shorted Liftgate Circuit
        • Test 69A - Identifying Power Door Lock Problems
        • Test 70A - Diagnosing Door Lock & Unlock Circuit
        • Test 71A - Door Lock & Unlock Circuit From One Switch
        • Test 72A - Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 72B - Shorted Key-In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 73A - Doors Fail To Lock From One Switch
        • Test 74A - Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 75A - Doors Fail To Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 76A - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 77A - Diagnosing Door Lock Circuit
        • Test 78A - Power Door Lock Problems W/ RKE Id
        • Test 79A - LF Door (With RKE) Fails To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 80A - LF Door (With RKE) Fails To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 81A - LF Door (With RKE) Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 82A - All Doors (W/ RKE) Except LF Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 83A - All Doors (With RKE) Except LF Fail To Lock
        • Test 84A - All Doors (With RKE) Except LF Fail To Unlock
        • Test 85A - Repairing RKE System
        • Test 86A - Identifying CCD Radio Problems
        • Test 86B - CCD Radio Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 86C - Shorted Left (L) Channel
        • Test 86D - Shorted Right (R) Channel
        • Test 86E - Antenna Error
        • Test 87A - Radio No Response Condition
        • Test 87B - Radio No Response Condition
        • Test 88A - No Sound From One Speaker
        • Test 88B - No Sound From One Speaker
        • Test 89A - No Sound From All Speakers
        • Test 90A - Poor Sound Quality From One Speaker
        • Test 91A - Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
        • Test 91B - Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
        • Test 92A - Seat Belt Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 93A - Inoperative Seat Belt Lamp
        • Test 93B - Inoperative Seat Belt Lamp
        • Test 93C - Inoperative Seat Belt Lamp
        • Test 94A - Seat Belt Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 95A - Diagnosing Side Door Memory Lock
        • Test 96A - Identifying Intermittent Wiper Problem
        • Test 97A - Repairing Intermittent Wiper Problem
        • Test 97B - Diagnosing Intermittent Wiper Problem
        • Test 98A - Repairing Washer Pump Problem
        • Test 99A - Wiper Problem During Wash Mode
        • Test 100A - Repairing Wiper Park Switch
        • Test 101A - Repairing Fuel Level Sending Unit
        • Test 102A - Repairing Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test 103A - Diagnosing Oil Indicator Light (On Base Mic)
        • Test 103B - Open Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test 103C - Repairing Oil Pressure Sending Unit (W/Oil Gauge)
        • Test 103D - Open Oil Pressure Sending Unit Signal Circuit
        • Test 103E - Grounded Oil Pressure Sending Unit (Base & Premium Mics)
        • Test 103F - Grounded Oil Pressure Sending Unit (On Base Mic)
        • Test 104A - EIC Repairing Temperature Gauge Problems
        • Test 105A - Repairing Faulty Washer Fluid Level Circuit
        • Test 106A - Body Control Module No Response
        • Test 106B - Body Control Module Ignition Power Supply
        • Test 106C - Body Control Module Battery Power Supply
        • Test 107A - Repairing Powertrain Control Module No Response Condition
        • Test 108A - Repairing Scan Tool Blank Screen
        • Test VER-1B - Verification Procedure
      • Module Location
        • Air Bag Control Module (ABCM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Module
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC) Module
        • Infinity Premium Radio Module
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic) Module
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
      • Vehicle Communication Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Trouble Codes
        • Test 2A - Blank Scan Tool Message Screen
        • Test 3A - Ram Test Failure
        • Test 4A - Cartridge Error
        • Test 5A - Key Pad Test Failure
        • Test 6A - Low Or High Battery
        • Test 7A - Short To Battery
        • Test 7B - Short To Battery
        • Test 7C - Short To Battery
        • Test 7E - Short To Battery
        • Test 7F - Short To Battery
        • Test 8A - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8B - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8E - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8F - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8G - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 9A - Short To Ground
        • Test 9B - Short To Ground
        • Test 10A - Bus + & Bus - Shorted Together
        • Test 11E - No Termination
        • Test 12A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 12E - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 13A - No Bus Bias
        • Test 13E - No Bus Bias
        • Test 14A - Not Receiving Bus Messages Correctly
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • BCM
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L Gasoline
        • 3.3L CNG
        • 3.8L
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - CNG
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Engine Hesitates Or Surges
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Knocking
        • Cuts Out Or Misses
        • Rough Or Erratic Idle
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • No Start - Cold Engine
        • No Start - Warm Engine
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle Or Surging
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • EGR Function Testing
      • Introduction
        • Ported EGR System
        • EGR Valve/BACKPRESSURE Transducer Assembly
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.0L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.3L CNG
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel System Pressure Test
        • Leak Testing
          • System Leak Testing
        • No-Start Test (Fuel)
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) & Fuel Solenoid Shutoff Relay
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing - 3.8L
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Release
          • Fuel Pump Pressure Test
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Testing Spark At Coil
        • Ignition Coil Resistance Test
        • No-Start Test
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.0L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.3L (CNG)
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Diagnostic Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Fuel Pressure Sensor
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Relays
          • Notes
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) & High Pressure Shutoff Relays
        • Solenoids
          • High-Pressure Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
          • Low-Pressure Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests - 3.8L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
          • Harness Check
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Intake Manifold Air Temperature Sensor
        • Coolant Temperature Sensor (Cts)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Pickup (Some Models With A/T)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
      • Relays
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
      • Idle Control System
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection
          • No Air Supply
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • EGR System Operation Check
          • EGR Gas Flow Test
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
          • A/C Clutch Relay
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 2.5L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - No Change In Map From Start To Run And Slow Change In Idle Map Sensor Signal (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-7A - O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-8A - O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-9A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-10A - O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-11A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-11B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-11C - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-11D - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-11E - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-12A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-12B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-12C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-12D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-12E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-13A - Injector Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-13B - Injector Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-18A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-19A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-20A - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (DTC 37)
        • Test TC-21A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-22A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-23A - Throttle Body Temp Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-24A - Throttle Body Temp Sensor Voltage High (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-25A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-26A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-27A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-28A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-29A - Rad Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-30A - Low Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-31A - High Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-32A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-36A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored And Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 & 63)
        • Test TC-37A - Battery Temp Sensor Volts Out Of Limit (DTC 44)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Quick Individual Test
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration & Radiator Fan Operation
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TP Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Pcm Ground & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-16A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4C - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5C - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6D - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9B - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9C - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Verification Procedure VER-1
        • Verification Procedure VER-2
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.0L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Notes
        • MULTIPOINT Fuel Injection (MFI 3.0L)
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking System For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-7B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-7C - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-7D - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-8A - O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-10A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-12A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-13A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-16A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-16B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-17A - Injector Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-17B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-18B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-19B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-20B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-21B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-22A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-22B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-23A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored Or Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 Or 63)
        • Test TC-24A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-25A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-26A - EVAP Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-27A - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (DTC 37)
        • Test TC-28A - No ASD Relay Volt Sensed At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-29A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-30A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-32A - Low Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-33A - High Speed Fan CTRL Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-38A - Battery Temp Sensor Volts Out Of Limit (DTC 44)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Quick Individual Test
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration & Radiator Fan Operation
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TP Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-8B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Pcm Ground & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-14A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No-Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6D - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9B - Repairing No Crank Condition
        • Test NS-9C - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Verification Procedure VER-1
        • Verification Procedure VER-2
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.3L CNG
      • Introduction
      • Fuel Pressure Release
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Purging
        • Fuel Tube Purging
        • Fuel Cylinder Purging
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Diagnostic Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing DTCS
      • DTC Codes/Messages
        • DTCS/Messages
          • Notes
          • Code 11
          • Code 12
          • Code 15
          • Code 23
          • Code 24
          • Code 33
          • Code 34
          • Code 37
          • Code 41
          • Code 42
          • Code 44
          • Code 45
          • Code 46
          • Code 47
          • Code 53
          • Code 55
          • Code 62
          • Code 63
        • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking System For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-7B - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
        • Test TC-8A - O2S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - O2S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-10A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • TEST TC-12A - IDLE ADAP MEM AT LEAN LIMIT OR IDLE ADAP MEM AT RICH LIMIT (DTC 52 or 51)
        • Test TC-13A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-16A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-17A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-18A - Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High (DTC 23)
        • Test TC-19A - CNG Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-20A - CNG Temp Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-21A - CNG Pressure Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-22A - CNG Pressure Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 64)
        • Test TC-23A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-23B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-23C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-23D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-23E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-24A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-25A - No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-26A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-27A - Trans Overdrive Solenoid Circuit (DTC 45)
        • Test TC-28A - Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (DTC 37)
        • Test TC-29A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-30A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-31A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored & Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 & 63)
        • Test TC-32A - Low Speed Fan Control Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-33A - High Speed Fan Control Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-34A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-34B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-35A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-36A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-37A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-37B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-38A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-39A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-40A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-41A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-42A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - Checking Fuel Injectors
        • Test NTC-4B - Injector #1 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4C - Injector #2 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4D - Injector #3 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4E - Injector #4 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4F - Injector #5 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-4G - Injector #6 Driver Circuit
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking Coolant Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking TP Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8B - Checking Oxygen Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking Pcm Grounds & Power Circuit
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-16A - Performing No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-1B - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-2B - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-2C - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-2D - Inspecting Fuel Relays & Solenoids
        • Test NS-3A - Correcting Fuel Pressure Loss
        • Test NS-4A - Inspecting Ignition
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Repairing No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - No Start Verification
        • Test VER-2 - Road Test Verification
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-8A - 02S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - 02S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-10A - 02S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-12A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-13A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-16A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-16B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-17A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-17B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-18B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-19B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-20B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-21B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-22A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-22B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-23A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-24A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-25A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-26A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-28A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-29A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-30A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-31A - No ASD Relay Voltage Output At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-32A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-32B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-33A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-34A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-35A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored Or Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 Or 63)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - CHKING Coolant Sens Calibration & Rad Fan OPER
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TPS Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Pcm Grounds & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-16A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No-Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Correcting No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - No Start Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-2 - Road Test Verification Procedure
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - 3.8L
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Mode
          • Scan Tool Diagnostic Mode
        • Clearing Trouble Codes
      • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Fuel Pressure Release
      • Trouble Codes/Messages
        • Notes
        • Code 11
        • Code 12
        • Code 13
        • Code 14
        • Code 15
        • Code 17
        • Code 21
        • Code 22
        • Code 24
        • Code 25
        • Code 27
        • Code 31
        • Code 32
        • Code 33
        • Code 34
        • Code 35
        • Code 37
        • Code 41
        • Code 42
        • Code 43
        • Code 44
        • Code 46
        • Code 47
        • Code 51
        • Code 52
        • Code 53
        • Code 54
        • Code 55
        • Code 62
        • Code 63
      • Connector Identification
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test TC-1A - Checking For DTCS
        • Test TC-2A - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm (DTC 11)
        • Test TC-2B - No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
        • Test TC-3A - No Cam Sync Signal At Pcm (DTC 54)
        • Test TC-4A - No Change In Map From Start To Run (DTC 13)
        • Test TC-5A - Map Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-6A - Map Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 14)
        • Test TC-7A - No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal (DTC 15)
        • Test TC-8A - 02S Shorted To Voltage (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-9A - 02S Stays At Center (DTC 21)
        • Test TC-10A - 02S Stays Above Center (Rich) (DTC 52)
        • Test TC-11A - O2S Stays Below Center (Lean) (DTC 51)
        • Test TC-12A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too High (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-13A - ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low (DTC 22)
        • Test TC-14A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage High (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-15A - Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Low (DTC 24)
        • Test TC-16A - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits (DTC 25)
        • Test TC-16B - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16C - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16D - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-16E - Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
        • Test TC-17A - Injector Control Circuits (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-17B - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-17C - Injector #1 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-18A - Injector #2 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-18B - Injector #2 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-19A - Injector #3 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-19B - Injector #3 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-20A - Injector #4 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-20B - Injector #4 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-21A - Injector #5 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-21B - Injector #5 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-22A - Injector #6 Control Circuit (DTC 27)
        • Test TC-22B - Injector #6 Control Circuit
        • Test TC-23A - EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit (DTC 31)
        • Test TC-24A - EGR Solenoid Circuit (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-25A - EGR System Failure (DTC 32)
        • Test TC-26A - A/C Clutch Relay Circuit (DTC 33)
        • Test TC-28A - Low Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-29A - High Speed Fan Control Relay Circuit (DTC 35)
        • Test TC-30A - Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-31A - No ASD Relay Voltage Output At Pcm (DTC 42)
        • Test TC-32A - Ignition Coil Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-32B - Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit
        • Test TC-33A - Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-34A - Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (DTC 43)
        • Test TC-35A - Pcm Failure Sri Mile Not Stored Or Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied (DTC 62 & 63)
        • Test NTC-1A - No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Complete Test
          • No DTC Test Menu
          • No DTC Quick Symptom Test
        • Test NTC-2A - Checking Secondary Ignition & Timing
        • Test NTC-3A - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-3B - Checking Fuel Pressure
        • Test NTC-4A - CHKING Coolant Sens Calibration & Rad Fan OPER
        • Test NTC-5A - Checking TPS Calibration
        • Test NTC-6A - Checking Map Sensor Calibration
        • Test NTC-7A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-7B - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Switching
        • Test NTC-8A - Checking Oxygen (O2) Sensor Heater
        • Test NTC-9A - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-9B - Checking Idle Air Control Motor
        • Test NTC-10A - Checking Solenoid Operations
        • Test NTC-11A - Checking Park/Neutral Switch
        • Test NTC-12A - Checking Pcm Grounds & Power Circuits
        • Test NTC-13A - Checking EGR System
        • Test NTC-14A - Checking Engine Vacuum
        • Test NTC-15A - Checking Minimum Idle Airflow
        • Test NTC-16A - No DTC Mechanical Test
      • No-Start Tests
        • Test NS-1A - Qualifying No-Start Condition
        • Test NS-2A - Inspecting Fuel System
        • Test NS-3A - Inspecting Mechanical System
        • Test NS-4A - Repairing Low Fuel Pressure
        • Test NS-4B - Correcting Fuel Delivery
        • Test NS-5A - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-5B - Inspecting Fuel Pump
        • Test NS-6A - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6B - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-6C - Correcting No Response Condition
        • Test NS-7A - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7B - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7C - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7D - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-7E - Inspecting Idle Air Control Motor Operation
        • Test NS-8A - Correcting Start & Stall Condition
        • Test NS-9A - Correcting No Crank Condition
      • Verification Tests
        • Test VER-1 - No Start Verification Procedure
        • Test VER-2 - Road Test Verification Procedure
      • Summary
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/Codes - Body Control Computer
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Body Control Computer
        • CCD Bus
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Pretest Inspection
      • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Notes
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
        • Clearing DTCS
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC) Actuator Tests
      • Connector Identification
        • Body Control System Connectors
      • Self-Diagnostic Tests
        • Test 1A - Identifying Vehicle Equipment & System Problems
        • Test 1B - Identifying DTCS
        • Test 2A - Chime System Problems
        • Test 3A - No Chimes At All
        • Test 4A - Chime Operates With Seat Belt Buckled
        • Test 5A - Chime Operates W/LF Door Open & Key Out Of Ignition
        • Test 6A - No Chime W/ Key Out, Ext Lamps On & LF Door Open
        • Test 7A - No Chime With Ignition Off, Key In Ignition & LF Door Open
        • Test 8A - No Chime With Seat Belt Unfastened & Key On For 6 Seconds
        • Test 9A - No Chime With Turn Signals On
        • Test 9B - Left Turn Signal Circuit
        • Test 9C - Right Turn Signal Circuit
        • Test 15A - Compass/Mini-Trip Computer Module Problems
        • Test 16A - Testing Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit
        • Test 17A - Testing CMTC Mileage & Economy Functions
        • Test 18A - Testing CMTC Switches
        • Test 19A - Testing Estimated Time Function
        • Test 20A - Repairing CMTC No Response
        • Test 21A - Courtesy Lamp System
        • Test 22A - Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
        • Test 22B - Courtesy Lamps Inoperative Power Circuit
        • Test 22C - Courtesy Lamp Inputs
        • Test 23A - Inoperative Individual Courtesy Lamp
        • Test 24A - Courtesy Lamps Inoperative With Dome Lamp Switch
        • Test 25A - Courtesy Lamps On At All Times
        • Test 26A - Open Left Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 26B - Shorted Left Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 27A - Open Right Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 27B - Shorted Right Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 28A - Open Side Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 28B - Shorted Side Door Ajar Circuit
        • Test 29A - Open Liftgate Ajar Circuit
        • Test 29B - Shorted Liftgate Ajar Circuit
        • Test 30A - Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC) Problems
        • Test 31A - EIC No Response Condition
        • Test 31B - Fused Ignition Switch Output To EIC
        • Test 31C - EIC Battery Power Supply
        • Test 32A - EIC Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 33A - EIC Id Circuits
        • Test 34A - EIC Switch Operation
        • Test 35A - EIC Gauge Problems
        • Test 36A - Odometer/Speedometer Failure
        • Test 37A - Identifying Faulty EIC Warning Lamp
        • Test 38A - Instrument Cluster Or CMTC Illumination
        • Test 38B - Open Pod Switch Control Circuits
        • Test 39A - Park Lamp Operation
        • Test 40A - Shorted Park Lamp Power Supply
        • Test 41A - Shorted Instrument Cluster Power Supply
        • Test 42A - Electro/Mechanical Instrument Cluster Diagnostics
        • Test 43A - Electro/Mechanical Id Circuits
        • Test 44A - Faulty Mic Gauge
        • Test 45A - Tachometer Circuit
        • Test 46A - Open Mic Sensor Circuits
        • Test 47A - Faulty Individual Gauge
        • Test 48A - Faulty Speedometer/Odometer
        • Test 49A - Faulty Premium Mic Warning Lamp
        • Test 50A - Faulty Base Mic Warning Lamp
        • Test 51A - Low Fuel Warning Lamp
        • Test 52A - Inoperative Warning Lamp
        • Test 53A - Check Gauges Lamp
        • Test 54A - Check Gauges Lamp On & All Gauges Inoperative
        • Test 55A - Door Ajar Warning Lamp
        • Test 56A - Voltage Lamp (Battery Symbol)
        • Test 57A - Identifying Headlamp Time Delay Problems
        • Test 58A - Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
        • Test 59A - Headlamps Will Not Turn On
        • Test 60A - Illuminated Entry System Problems
        • Test 60B - Left Door Handle Switch Circuit
        • Test 60C - Right Door Handle Switch Circuit
        • Test 61A - Illuminated Entry Inoperative With Both Doors
        • Test 62A - Illuminated Entry INOPRTVE W/ Remote Keyless Entry
        • Test 63A - Key-In Lamp Circuit
        • Test 64A - Inoperative Key-In Lamp
        • Test 65A - Key-In Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 66A - Identifying Liftgate Release Problem
        • Test 68A - Repairing Liftgate Release Problem
        • Test 68B - Shorted Liftgate Circuit
        • Test 69A - Identifying Power Door Lock Problems
        • Test 70A - Diagnosing Door Lock & Unlock Circuit
        • Test 71A - Door Lock & Unlock Circuit From One Switch
        • Test 72A - Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 72B - Shorted Key-In Ignition Circuit
        • Test 73A - Doors Fail To Lock From One Switch
        • Test 74A - Doors Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 75A - Doors Fail To Unlock From One Switch
        • Test 76A - One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 77A - Diagnosing Door Lock Circuit
        • Test 78A - Power Door Lock Problems W/ RKE Id
        • Test 79A - LF Door (With RKE) Fails To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 80A - LF Door (With RKE) Fails To Lock From Any Switch
        • Test 81A - LF Door (With RKE) Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
        • Test 82A - All Doors (W/ RKE) Except LF Fail To Lock & Unlock
        • Test 83A - All Doors (With RKE) Except LF Fail To Lock
        • Test 84A - All Doors (With RKE) Except LF Fail To Unlock
        • Test 85A - Repairing RKE System
        • Test 86A - Identifying CCD Radio Problems
        • Test 86B - CCD Radio Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 86C - Shorted Left (L) Channel
        • Test 86D - Shorted Right (R) Channel
        • Test 86E - Antenna Error
        • Test 87A - Radio No Response Condition
        • Test 87B - Radio No Response Condition
        • Test 88A - No Sound From One Speaker
        • Test 88B - No Sound From One Speaker
        • Test 89A - No Sound From All Speakers
        • Test 90A - Poor Sound Quality From One Speaker
        • Test 91A - Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
        • Test 91B - Poor Sound Quality From All Speakers
        • Test 92A - Seat Belt Warning Lamp Problems
        • Test 93A - Inoperative Seat Belt Lamp
        • Test 93B - Inoperative Seat Belt Lamp
        • Test 93C - Inoperative Seat Belt Lamp
        • Test 94A - Seat Belt Lamp On Constantly
        • Test 95A - Diagnosing Side Door Memory Lock
        • Test 96A - Identifying Intermittent Wiper Problem
        • Test 97A - Repairing Intermittent Wiper Problem
        • Test 97B - Diagnosing Intermittent Wiper Problem
        • Test 98A - Repairing Washer Pump Problem
        • Test 99A - Wiper Problem During Wash Mode
        • Test 100A - Repairing Wiper Park Switch
        • Test 101A - Repairing Fuel Level Sending Unit
        • Test 102A - Repairing Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test 103A - Diagnosing Oil Indicator Light (On Base Mic)
        • Test 103B - Open Oil Pressure Sending Unit
        • Test 103C - Repairing Oil Pressure Sending Unit (W/Oil Gauge)
        • Test 103D - Open Oil Pressure Sending Unit Signal Circuit
        • Test 103E - Grounded Oil Pressure Sending Unit (Base & Premium Mics)
        • Test 103F - Grounded Oil Pressure Sending Unit (On Base Mic)
        • Test 104A - EIC Repairing Temperature Gauge Problems
        • Test 105A - Repairing Faulty Washer Fluid Level Circuit
        • Test 106A - Body Control Module No Response
        • Test 106B - Body Control Module Ignition Power Supply
        • Test 106C - Body Control Module Battery Power Supply
        • Test 107A - Repairing Powertrain Control Module No Response Condition
        • Test 108A - Repairing Scan Tool Blank Screen
        • Test VER-1B - Verification Procedure
      • Module Location
        • Air Bag Control Module (ABCM)
        • Body Control Module (BCM)
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Module
        • Electronic Instrument Cluster (EIC) Module
        • Infinity Premium Radio Module
        • Mechanical Instrument Cluster (Mic) Module
        • Transmission Control Module (TCM)
      • Vehicle Communication Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Trouble Codes
        • Test 2A - Blank Scan Tool Message Screen
        • Test 3A - Ram Test Failure
        • Test 4A - Cartridge Error
        • Test 5A - Key Pad Test Failure
        • Test 6A - Low Or High Battery
        • Test 7A - Short To Battery
        • Test 7B - Short To Battery
        • Test 7C - Short To Battery
        • Test 7E - Short To Battery
        • Test 7F - Short To Battery
        • Test 8A - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8B - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8E - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8F - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 8G - Short To 5 Volts
        • Test 9A - Short To Ground
        • Test 9B - Short To Ground
        • Test 10A - Bus + & Bus - Shorted Together
        • Test 11E - No Termination
        • Test 12A - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 12E - Bus Bias Level Or Bus (+/-) Open
        • Test 13A - No Bus Bias
        • Test 13E - No Bus Bias
        • Test 14A - Not Receiving Bus Messages Correctly
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • BCM
        • 2.5L
        • 3.0L
        • 3.3L Gasoline
        • 3.3L CNG
        • 3.8L
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - CNG
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Hard Start
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Engine Hesitates Or Surges
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Knocking
        • Cuts Out Or Misses
        • Rough Or Erratic Idle
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • Engine Controls - Tests W/O Codes - Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • No Start - Cold Engine
        • No Start - Warm Engine
        • Starts But Stalls
        • Hard To Start - Cold Engine
        • Erratic Idle Or Surging
        • Backfiring
        • Incorrect Idle Speed
        • Hesitation - Acceleration
        • Knocking
        • Engine Misfire - All Conditions
        • Insufficient Engine Power
        • Poor Fuel Economy
        • Excessive HC & Co
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 2.5L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Switch
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Clutch Switch
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Hall Effect Pick-Up
          • Ignition Sense Circuit
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Magnetic Ignition System (Hall Effect)
          • Optical Distributor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Receive
          • Cruise Control Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
          • Transmission Overdrive Override Switch (A/T Models)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Alternator Field
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Direct Ignition System
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
          • Ignition Coil
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
          • Limp-In Mode
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
          • Overdrive Solenoid
          • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Transmit
          • Shift Indicator Light
          • Speed Control Servo
          • Tachometer
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (MFI)
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (TBI)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MFI)
          • Throttle Body Injection (TBI)
          • Modes Of Operation
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
        • Magnetic Ignition System (Hall Effect)
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emissions System
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
        • Heated Air Inlet System
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Serial Communications Interface (Sci)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Alternator
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
        • Overdrive Solenoid
        • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Shift Indicator Light
        • Speed Control Servo
        • Tachometer
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.0L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Switch
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Clutch Switch
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Ignition Sense Circuit
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Magnetic Ignition System (Hall Effect)
          • Optical Distributor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Receive
          • Cruise Control Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
          • Transmission Overdrive Override Switch (A/T Models)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Alternator Field
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Direct Ignition System
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
          • Ignition Coil
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
          • Limp-In Mode
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
          • Overdrive Solenoid
          • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Transmit
          • Shift Indicator Light
          • Speed Control Servo
          • Tachometer
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (MFI)
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (TBI)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MFI)
          • Modes Of Operation
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
        • Optical Ignition System
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emissions System
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Serial Communications Interface (Sci)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Alternator
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
        • Overdrive Solenoid
        • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Shift Indicator Light
        • Speed Control Servo
        • Tachometer
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.3L CNG
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Fuel Injector Driver Module
        • System Components
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Fuel Low-Pressure Sensor
          • Fuel Temperature Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • Automatic Idle Speed (AIS) Motor
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Relay
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Cylinders
          • Fuel Cylinder Control Valves
          • Fuel Fill Check Valves
          • Fuel Injector Rail
          • Fuel Filter
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Tubes & Fittings
          • High-Pressure Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
          • Low-Pressure Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
          • Manual Shutoff Valve
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • High Pressure Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Relay
          • Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI)
          • Modes Of Operation
        • Idle Speed
          • Automatic Idle Speed (AIS) Motor
      • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
        • CNG Fuel Shutoff Solenoid Relay
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.3L Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Switch
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Clutch Switch
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Ignition Sense Circuit
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Magnetic Ignition System (Hall Effect)
          • Optical Distributor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Receive
          • Cruise Control Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
          • Transmission Overdrive Override Switch (A/T Models)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Alternator Field
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Direct Ignition System
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
          • Ignition Coil
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
          • Limp-In Mode
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
          • Overdrive Solenoid
          • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Transmit
          • Shift Indicator Light
          • Speed Control Servo
          • Tachometer
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (MFI)
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (TBI)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MFI)
          • Modes Of Operation
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
        • Direct Ignition System
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emissions System
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Serial Communications Interface (Sci)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Alternator
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
        • Overdrive Solenoid
        • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Shift Indicator Light
        • Speed Control Servo
        • Tachometer
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - 3.8L
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Switch
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Clutch Switch
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Ignition Sense Circuit
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Magnetic Ignition System (Hall Effect)
          • Optical Distributor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Park/Neutral (P/N) Switch
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Receive
          • Cruise Control Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
          • Transmission Overdrive Override Switch (A/T Models)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Alternator Field
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
          • Direct Ignition System
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Solenoid
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
          • Ignition Coil
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
          • Limp-In Mode
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
          • Overdrive Solenoid
          • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Transmit
          • Shift Indicator Light
          • Speed Control Servo
          • Tachometer
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (MFI)
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump (TBI)
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Multi-Port Fuel Injection (MFI)
          • Modes Of Operation
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
      • Ignition System
        • Direct Ignition System
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing Advance Control
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emissions System
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Solenoid
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR)
          • Notes
          • Electric EGR Transducer (EET)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Serial Communications Interface (Sci)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Alternator
        • Auto Shutdown (ASD) Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Overdrive Override Switch Indicator Light
        • Overdrive Solenoid
        • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Shift Indicator Light
        • Speed Control Servo
        • Tachometer
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • BCM
      • 2.5L
      • 3.0L With TCM
      • 3.0L Without TCM
      • 3.3L Gasoline
      • 3.3L CNG
      • 3.8L
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
    • Relearn Procedures
      • Notes
      • Theft Alarm Relearn Procedure
      • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure
      • Pinion Factor Procedure
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission
    • Engine Performance DTC
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Compressed Natural Gas Safety Precautions
      • Compressed Natural Gas Safety Precautions
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Indicator Reset
        • Tire Sensors Programming
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
  • Air Bag Restraints & SRS Components - Inspection & Replacement Tables
    • DaimlerChrysler Corp. (1988-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • A/C Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
      • Refrigerant Oils
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
          • Chrysler
      • Servicing Precautions
        • Discharging System
        • Disconnecting Lines & Fittings
        • Connecting Lines & Fittings
        • Placing System In Operation
      • Checking Compressor Oil
        • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17/10PA17C 10-Cylinder
          • LH Body, Neon, Non-Turbo Talon, 2.0L Avenger/Sebring
          • Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
        • SANDEN MSC105-CVS Scroll
          • Turbo Talon & 2.5L Avenger/Sebring
        • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll & Tr-105 10-Cylinder
    • A/C Compressor Servicing
      • Capacities
      • Compressor Applications
      • Body Designations
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17C 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN MSC105-CVS Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN Tr-105 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • A/C System General Servicing
      • USING R-12 & R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Notes
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
          • Notes
          • Chrysler
      • Sight Glass Indicator
        • Notes
        • A/C System General Servicing
          • Clear Sight Glass
          • Bubbly/Foamy Sight Glass
          • Oil Streaked Sight Glass
          • Cloudy Sight Glass
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • A/C System General Servicing
          • Low-Side Gauge
          • High-Side Gauge
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Purging Test Hoses
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Orifice Tube Replacement
        • General Motors
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
      • Flushing A/C System
      • Evacuating A/C System
      • Charging A/C System
      • Leak Testing
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Electronic Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
    • A/C System Specifications
      • A/C System Specifications
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • A/C-Heater System - Manual
      • Torque Specifications
      • Description
        • Main Unit
        • Rear Auxiliary Unit
      • Operation
        • Main Unit System Controls
          • A/C Button
          • Blower Switch
          • Temperature Lever
          • Panel Button
          • Bi-Level Button
          • Floor Button
          • Defrost Button
        • Auxiliary Unit Controls
          • A/C-HEAT Control Switch
          • Blower Motor Switch
        • A/C-Heater System Switches
          • Ambient Temperature Switch
          • A/C Radiator Fan Control Switch
          • Electronic Cycling Clutch Switch (ECCS)
          • High Pressure Cut-Off Switch
          • Low Pressure Cut-Off Switch
        • A/C-Heater System Valves
          • Expansion Valve
          • High Pressure Relief Valve
      • Adjustments
        • Temperature (Blend-Air) Control Cable
          • Main Unit
      • Trouble Shooting
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Inoperative
        • Vacuum Control One-Way Check Valve
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Blower Motor & Control System Diagnosis
        • GENERAL A/C COMPRESSOR & CLUTCH DIAGNOSIS (1 of 2)
        • GENERAL A/C COMPRESSOR & CLUTCH DIAGNOSIS (2 of 2)
        • A/C Diagnosis - Fixed Displacement Compressors (Tr105 & 10PA17)
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • A/C System Performance
        • A/C Clutch Coil
        • Ambient Temperature Switch
        • A/C Radiator Fan Control Switch
        • Electronic Cycling Clutch Switch (ECCS)
        • Expansion Valve
        • High Pressure Cut-Off Switch
        • Low Pressure Cut-Off (LPCO) Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Distribution Duct & Defroster Duct
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C-Heat Control Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Auxiliary Unit)
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation (Main Unit)
          • Removal & Installation (Auxiliary Unit)
        • Blower Motor Switch & Control Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Override Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Auxiliary Unit)
        • Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal & Installation (Main Unit)
          • Removal & Installation (Auxiliary Unit)
        • Compressor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Condenser
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Electronic Cycling Clutch Switch (ECCS)
          • Removal (Main Unit)
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Core & Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation (Main Unit)
          • Removal (Auxiliary Unit)
          • Installation
        • Evaporator & Expansion Valve
          • Removal (Auxiliary Unit)
          • Installation
        • Evaporator & Heater Assembly
          • Removal (Main Unit)
          • Installation
        • Expansion Valve
          • Removal (Main Unit)
          • Installation
        • Heater Control Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Cut-Off Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • High Pressure Relief Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Low Pressure Cut-Off (LPCO) Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radiator Fan Control Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Receiver-Drier
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Auxiliary Unit
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Control Cable
          • Removal & Installation
        • Underbody Heater Lines
          • Removal & Installation (Auxiliary Unit)
        • Underbody Refrigerant Lines
          • Removal (Auxiliary Unit)
          • Installation
        • Vacuum Actuators
          • Removal & Installation (Fresh/Recirculated Air Door)
          • Removal & Installation (Heat/Defrost Door)
          • Removal & Installation (Mode Door)
      • Wiring Diagrams
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
    • Heater System
      • Description
        • Main Heater System
        • Auxiliary Rear Heater System
      • Operation
        • Control Panels
          • Main Heater System
          • Auxiliary Rear Heater System
      • Adjustments
        • Temperature Control Cable
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Blower Does Not Operate At All Speeds
        • Blower Inoperative
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Auxiliary Rear Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Auxiliary Rear Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Auxiliary Rear Heater Control Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Auxiliary Rear Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation
        • Auxiliary Rear Heater Unit
          • Removal & Installation
        • Main Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Main Blower Motor Resistor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Main Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Column
          • Removal & Installation
        • Temperature Control Cable
          • Removal & Installation
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • HVAC Systems - Basic Trouble Shooting - Manual
      • Vacuum Control System Diagnosis
        • Vacuum Control One-Way Check Valve
        • Vacuum Controls
          • Cars, Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
          • Dakota, Pickup & RWD Van
      • Actuator Calibration/Diagnostics & Cooldown Test - Fwd Vans
        • Notes
        • Actuator Calibration
        • Diagnostics
        • Cooldown Test
        • Calibration/Cooldown Led Display Codes
        • Calibration/Diagnostics Test Entry
        • Cooldown Test Entry
        • Calibration/Diagnostics And Cooldown Abort
        • EEPROM Data
        • Actuator Calibration & Diagnostics
        • Blend/Passenger Actuator Background
        • Driver Actuator Background
        • Manual A/C (HVAC) - Mode Door Operation
        • Mode Actuator Background
        • Fail Codes/Level Display
        • Temperature And Mode Potentiometer Diagnostics
        • Fin Sensor Temperature Diagnostics
      • Trouble Shooting
• Maintenance
  • Procedures
    • Interference Verification Check For OHC Engine
      • Timing Belt Interference Verification Information
        • Timing Belt Interference Caution
        • Timing Belt Interference Check Menu
    • Maintenance Information
      • Model Identification
        • VIN Location
        • VIN Code Id Explanation
      • Maintenance Service Information
        • Severe & Normal Service Definitions
          • Notes
          • Severe Service
          • Normal Service
        • Camshaft Timing Belt
      • Service Point Locations
      • All Wheel Drive Service Information
      • Service Labor Times
      • Wheel & Tire Specifications
        • Tire Inflation
        • Wheel Tightening
      • Battery Specifications
      • Cautions & Warnings
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Air Bag System
        • Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
        • Battery Warning
        • Replacing Blown Fuses
        • Brake Pad Wear Indicator
        • Catalytic Converter
        • Coolant (Propylene-Glycol Formulations)
        • Electrostatic Discharge Sensitive (ESD) Parts
        • Engine Oil
        • Fuel System Service
        • Halogen Bulbs
        • Radiator Cap
        • Radiator Fan
      • Warranty Information
        • Notes
        • Basic New Car Limited Warranty (1990-94)
        • Powertrain Warranty
        • Owner's Choice Coverage
        • Air Bag Limited Warranty
        • Customer One Care Warranty (1995)
        • Basic New Car Limited Warranty (1995)
        • Corrosion Coverage
        • Emission System "Defect" & "Performance" Warranties (Except CALIFORNIA)
        • Emission "Performance" Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
        • Emission "Defect" Warranty (CALIFORNIA)
        • Roadside Assistance (1995)
      • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
        • Notes
        • Fuse Panel Identification (1991-93 Models)
          • Notes
          • Fuse & Circuit Breaker Identification
        • Fuse Panel Identification (1994-95 Models)
          • Notes
          • Fuse Identification
          • Relay Bank Identification
          • Micro Relay Center
          • Power Distribution Center Identification
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • TPMS Indicator Reset
          • Tire Sensors Programming
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint System
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light
        • Impact Sensors
        • Air Bag Modules
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • ACM Data Link Connector
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Shorting Bar
      • System Operation Check
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module & Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Active Codes
          • Stored Codes
          • Erase Stored Codes
          • Intermittent Codes
        • Pretest Inspection & Diagnostic Procedure
        • DRB Keypad Functions
          • YES Or DOWN Arrow & NO Or UP Arrow Keys
          • F1 & F2 Keys
          • ATM Key
          • ENTER Key
          • F3 Key
          • Number Keys
          • READ/HOLD Key
          • MODE & ATM Keys
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • VEHICLES TESTED Mode
          • HOW TO USE Mode
          • CONFIGURE Mode
          • SELECT SYSTEM Mode
          • AIR BAG Menu
          • SYSTEM TESTS Mode
          • AIR BAG CODES Mode
          • AIR BAG STATE Displays Mode
          • ACTUATOR TESTS Mode
          • AIR BAG ADJUSTMENTS Mode
          • DRB Volt/Ohm Meter Mode
        • DRB Error Messages
          • RAM TEST FAILURE Message
          • CARTRIDGE ERROR Message
          • KEY PAD TEST FAILURE Message
          • HIGH OR LOW BATTERY Message
        • Diagnostic Fault Codes (Messages)
          • Notes
          • No Ignition Run Only
          • No Ignition Run/Start
          • AECM & Cluster CCD Message Mismatch
          • No Cluster CCD Message
          • Driver-Side Squib Open
          • Passenger-Side Squib Open
          • Driver-Side Squib Short
          • Passenger-Side Squib Short
          • Pressure Switch Circuit Open/Short
          • Driver-Side Squib Shorted To Ground
          • Passenger-Side Squib Shorted To Ground
          • Driver-Side Squib Shorted To Battery
          • Passenger-Side Squib Shorted To Battery
      • Diagnostic Charts
        • Test 1A - Testing System Function
        • Test 2A - Air Bag Codes
        • Test 3A - No Ignition Run Only
        • Test 4A - Two Front Sensors Open
        • Test 5A - Driver-Side Squib Open
        • Test 6A - Passenger-Side Squib Open
        • Test 7A - Driver-Side Squib Short
        • Test 8A - Passenger-Side Squib Short
        • Test 9A - No BCM Bus Message
        • Test 10A - Front Sensor Short
        • Test 11A - One Front Sensor Open
        • Test 11B - One Front Sensor Open
        • Test 13A - No CCD Comm
        • Test 14A - No Response Message
        • Test 14B - No Response Message
        • Test 15A - ACM Replacement Procedure
        • Test 16A - Warning Lamp Circuit Open/Shorted
        • Test 17A - Driver-Side Squib Shorted To Battery
        • Test 18A - Passenger-Side Squib Shorted To Battery
        • Test 19A - Driver-Side Squib Shorted To Ground
        • Test 20A - Passenger-Side Squib Shorted To Ground
        • Test 22A - No Ignition Run/Start
        • Test VER-1 - Verification Test
      • Wire Repair
        • Notes
        • Repairing Broken Or Cut Wires
        • Blade & Sealed Pin Terminals
        • Pin Header Terminals
        • Replacing Terminals
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Air Bag Restraint System - Post-Collision Air Bag Safety Inspection
      • Post-Collision Air Bag Safety Inspection
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling
          • Activating
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling
          • Activating
      • General Motors
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling
          • Activating
  • Seat Belts
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling
          • Activating
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling
          • Activating
      • General Motors
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling
          • Activating
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering System
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Hydraulic System Pressure Test
          • Idle Pressure Test
          • Relief Pressure Test
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Power Steering Belt
          • 2.5L (Caravan & Voyager)
          • Except 2.5L
        • Steering Gear Adjustment
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Boot Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Flow Control Valve "O" Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outer Tie Rod End
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.5L)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.0L)
          • Removal (3.3L & 3.8L)
        • Pump Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Reservoir
          • Removal (P-Series Type Pump)
          • Installation
          • Removal (TC-Series Type Pump)
        • Steering Gear
          • Removal & Installation (AWD)
          • Removal (FWD)
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Pump
        • Steering Gear
      • Torque Specifications
  • Power Steering
    • Steering System
      • Description & Operation
      • Testing
        • Notes
        • Hydraulic System Pressure Test
          • Idle Pressure Test
          • Relief Pressure Test
      • Lubrication
        • Capacity
        • Fluid Type
        • Fluid Level Check
        • Hydraulic System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Power Steering Belt
          • 2.5L (Caravan & Voyager)
          • Except 2.5L
        • Steering Gear Adjustment
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Boot Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Flow Control Valve "O" Ring
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outer Tie Rod End
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.5L)
          • Installation
          • Removal (3.0L)
          • Removal (3.3L & 3.8L)
        • Pump Pulley
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Reservoir
          • Removal (P-Series Type Pump)
          • Installation
          • Removal (TC-Series Type Pump)
        • Steering Gear
          • Removal & Installation (AWD)
          • Removal (FWD)
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Power Steering Pump
        • Steering Gear
      • Torque Specifications
  • Steering Column
    • Description & Operation
    • Air Bag Precautions
      • Notes
      • Precautions
    • Air Bag Disabling
      • Notes
      • Steering Column
        • Complete System Deactivation
    • Adjustments
      • Notes
      • Shift Rod Adjustment
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Horn Pad & Steering Wheel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Steering Column
        • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Torque Specifications
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Suspension - Front
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
        • Wheel Bearing
        • Ball Joint Checking
          • Notes
          • Lower Ball Joint
      • Removal & Installation
        • Hub & Bearing Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Knuckle
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lower Control Arm & Ball Joint
          • Notes
          • Removal (Control Arm)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Ball Joint)
          • Removal (Pivot Bushing)
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Bushing Replacement
          • Installation
        • Strut Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Suspension - Rear
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Rear Wheel Alignment
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Rear Wheel Bearing (AWD)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Jounce Bumper (AWD)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Springs/Leaf Springs (AWD)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Springs/Leaf Springs (2WD)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Bearings (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar/Sway Bar (2WD)
          • Removal
          • Inspection & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Jacking & Hoisting
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Notes
        • Floor Jack
        • Hoist
    • Pre-Alignment Checks
      • Pre-Alignment Checks
    • Riding Height Adjustment
      • Riding Height
    • Towing Procedures
      • General Towing Information
      • Towing Precautions
      • Towing (With Ignition Key)
      • Towing (Without Ignition Key)
      • Towing (Recreational)
    • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Front Wheel Camber & Caster Adjustment
        • Front Wheel Toe Adjustment
        • Rear Wheel Camber & Toe Adjustment
      • Alignment Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Diagnosis - 41TE & 41AE Automatic Transmission
      • Application
      • Introduction
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Transaxle Control Module (TCM)
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Solenoid Assembly
      • Input Devices
        • Notes
        • Direct Input Devices
          • Battery Supply Voltage
          • Cranking Signal
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Ignition Signal
          • Input Speed Sensor
          • Low-Reverse (L-R), Overdrive (OD) & 2-4 Pressure Switches
          • Overdrive Lock-Out Switch (Talon)
          • Output Speed Sensor Signal
          • Park/Neutral Position (PNP) Switch & Transmission Range
          • Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
          • Transmission Range Sensor (TRS)
        • CCD Bus Inputs
          • Notes
          • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Brake Switch Input
          • Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS)
          • Engine & Body ID
          • Engine Speed Signal
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Target Idle Speed Signal
          • Speed Control Switch
      • Output Devices
        • Notes
        • Direct Output Devices
          • Notes
          • Back-Up Light Relay
          • Park/Neutral Signal
          • Solenoid Assembly
          • Transaxle Control Relay
          • Vehicle Speed Signal
        • CCD Bus Output Signals
          • Notes
          • CCD Bus Communications
      • Component Location
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
          • Visual Inspection
        • DTC Trouble Shooting
        • Symptom Trouble Shooting
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Additional System Functions
          • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure
          • Pinion Factor Procedure
        • System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Hard Codes
          • Intermittent Codes
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Test Equipment Hook-Up
          • Generic Scan Tool & DVOM
          • DRB Scan Tool
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A - Entering 41TE/AE Diagnostic Test
        • Test 2A - Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Test 3A - Conditions Needed To Set DTCS
        • Test 4A - Shift Lever Status Test (DTC 28)
        • Test 5A - Failed Shift Lever Test
        • Test 6A - Checking Intermittent DTCS
        • Test 7A - Relay Output Always On (DTC 14)
        • Test 7B - Relay Always On
        • Test 8A - Relay Output Always Off (DTC 15)
        • Test 9A - Engine Speed Sensor Circuit (DTC 18)
        • Test 10A - Transmission Control Relay Output (DTC 21 - Switched Battery)
        • Test 11A - Od Pressure Switch Sense Circuit (DTC 21)
        • Test 11B - Od Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 11C - Od Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 12A - 2-4 Pressure Switch Sense Circuit (DTC 22, 23 & 27)
        • Test 12B - 2-4 Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 13A - L-R Pressure Switch Sense Circuit (DTC 24, 25 & 26)
        • Test 13B - L-R Pressure Switch Sense Circuit
        • Test 14A - Throttle Position (TP) Signal (DTC 29)
        • Test 15A - Od Hydraulic Pressure Switch (DTC 31)
        • Test 16A & 17A - Od/2-4 Hydraulic Pressure Switch (DTC 32 & 33)
        • Test 18A - Solenoid Switch Latched In TCC Position (DTC 37)
        • Test 19A - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Control Circuit (DTC 38)
        • Test 20A - Speed Ratio Error In Reverse & 1ST (DTC 50 & 51)
        • Test 20B - Slipping Clutch Assemblies (DTC 52, 53 & 54)
          • Notes
          • Test Results
        • Test 20C - Open/Shorted Input Speed Sensor (DTC 56)
        • Test 20D - Open/Shorted Output Speed Sensor (DTC 57)
        • Test 20E - Open Speed Sensor Ground (DTC 58)
        • Test 21A - L-R Solenoid Circuit (DTC 41)
        • Test 22A - 2-4 Solenoid Control (DTC 42)
        • Test 23A - Od Solenoid Control (DTC 43)
        • Test 24A - UD Solenoid Control (DTC 44)
        • Test 25A - T3 Sense Circuit
        • Test 26A - T1 Sense Circuit
        • Test 27A - T41 Sense Circuit
        • Test 28A - T42 Sense Circuit
        • Test 29A - T41 Sense Circuit
        • Test 30A - T42 Sense Circuit
        • Test 31A - T1 Sense Circuit
        • Test 32A - T1 Sense Circuit
        • Test 33A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T3 Sense Circuit
        • Test 34A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T1 Sense Circuit
        • Test 35A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T41 Sense Circuit
        • Test 36A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T42 Sense Circuit
        • Test 37A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T41 Sense Circuit
        • Test 38A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T42 Sense Circuit
        • Test 39A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T1 Sense Circuit
        • Test 40A - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) T3 Sense Circuit
        • Test 41A - Intermittent Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) Circuit
        • Test 41B - Intermittent Transmission Range Sensor (TRS) Circuit
        • Test 42A - 3-4 Shift Abort (DTC 46)
        • Test 43A - Intermittent Shift Lever Status
        • Test 43B - Intermittent Shift Lever Status
        • Test 44A - No Response
        • Test 45A - Bus Communication With Pcm (DTC 19)
        • Test 45B - Bus Communication With Pcm
        • Test 45C - Bus Communication With Pcm
        • Test 46A - Symptoms & Possible Causes (DTC 60, 61 & 62)
        • Test 47A - Back-Up Light Malfunction
        • Test 47B - Back-Up Light Malfunction
        • Test 48A - TRD Link Communication Error (DTC 48)
        • Test 49A - Worn Out/Burnt Transmission Fluid (DTC 73)
        • Test 50A - Loss Of Pump Prime (DTC 35)
          • Notes
          • Overview
        • Test 51A - AUTOSTICK Sensor Circuit (DTC 70)
        • Test 51B - AUTOSTICK Sensor Circuit
        • Test 51C - AUTOSTICK Sensor Circuit
        • Test 51D - AUTOSTICK Sensor Circuit
        • Test 51E - AUTOSTICK Sensor Circuit
        • Test 52A - Manual Shift Overheat (AUTOSTICK Vehicles Only - DTC 71)
        • Test 54A - O/D Off Switch Circuit Or Loss Of 4TH Gear
        • Verification Test VER-1A
      • Connector Identification
      • Technical Service Bulletins
        • Intermittent Input Speed Sensor Signal
          • Chrysler Technical Bulletin 21-10-95
        • Reduced Transaxle Limp-In Default Sensitivity
          • Chrysler Technical Bulletin 21-05-96
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Diagnosis - Torque Converter Clutch
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Torque Converter Clutch Lock-Up
          • Notes
          • 30TH & 31TH Transaxle
          • 30RH & 32RH Transmission
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Generic Scan Tool & DVOM
        • DRB Scan Tool
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Using Scan Tool
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Inactive DTC Condition
      • TCC Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • TC-12A - TCC Solenoid/Transmission Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • 1996 Caravan & Voyager
          • 1996 Neon
        • TC-12F - TCC Solenoid/Transmission Relay Circuit
        • TC-20A - TCC Solenoid Circuit (Except 3.0L)
        • TC-27A - TCC Solenoid Circuit (3.0L)
        • TC-37A - TCC Solenoid Circuit
        • TC-148A - TCC - No Rpm Drop Lockup
          • Notes
          • 1995 Neon & 1996 Caravan & Voyager
          • 1996 Cherokee
          • 1996 Neon
        • Test VER-2A (Road Test Verification)
        • Test VER-5A (Road Test For OBD-II Trouble Codes)
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Overhaul - 30TH & 31TH Automatic Transmission
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
      • Lubrication & Adjustments
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Notes
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Buzzing Noise
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Delayed Up-Shift
          • Drags Or Locks Up
          • Fluid Blows Out Filler Tube
          • Growling, Grating Or Scraping Noise
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive Or Reverse
          • No Drive Range In Any Position (Reverse Is Okay)
          • No Kickdown Or Normal Downshift
          • No Low Gear (Moves In 2nd & 3rd Gears Only)
          • No Reverse
          • Shifts Delayed Or Erratic
          • Slips In All Forward Gears
          • Slips In Low & Drive But Not In 1st Gear
          • Slips In Reverse Only
          • Sluggish Acceleration Or Excessive Throttle To Maintain Speed
          • Torque Converter Locks Up In 2nd And/Or 3rd Gear
          • Transmission Overheats
          • Vehicle Moves In Neutral
          • Vehicle Moves In 2nd Or 3rd Gear & Abruptly Downshifts To Low
          • Vehicle Will Not Move In All Gears
          • Will Not Upshift From Low Gear
          • 3-2 Kickdown Run-Away
      • Testing
        • Road Test
        • Torque Converter Stall Speed Test
        • Hydraulic Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Preparation
          • Shift Lever In "1" (Low Gear)
          • Shift Lever In "2" (2nd Gear)
          • Shift Lever In "D" (Drive Gear)
          • Shift Lever In "R" (Reverse Gear)
          • Hydraulic Pressure Test Results
        • Governor Pressure Test
        • Throttle Pressure Test
        • Clutch & Servo Air Pressure Test
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Front Clutch
          • Rear Clutch
          • Kickdown Servo (Front Band)
          • Low-Reverse Servo (Rear Band)
        • Torque Converter Fluid Leakage Test
        • Transaxle Case Pressure Test
      • Hydraulic Pressure Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Throttle Pressure
        • Line Pressure
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts R & I
        • Governor Assembly R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Neutral Start/Back-Up Light Switch R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transaxle Assembly R & I
        • Valve Body R & I
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor & Pinion Gear R & I
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Converter
      • Transaxle Disassembly
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Accumulator
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • KICKDOWN Servo
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Low-Reverse Servo
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Front Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Rear Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Front Planetary Gear Assembly & Front Annulus Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Oil Pump
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
      • Bearing Adjustments
        • Differential Bearing Preload
        • Output Shaft Bearing Preload
        • Transfer Shaft Bearing Preload
      • Transaxle Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Differential Assembly
        • Transfer Shaft & Transfer Gear
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transaxle Specifications
    • Overhaul - 41TE & 41AE Automatic Transmission
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Overhaul - 41TE & 41AE Automatic Transmission
          • Avenger, Sebring & Talon
          • Models With Autostick
          • All Other Models Without Autostick
          • All Models
        • Operation Characteristics At Various Fluid Temperatures
          • Notes
          • Overview
          • Extreme Cold Fluid (Less Than -16°F)
          • Cold Fluid (-12°F To Less Than 36°F)
          • Warm Fluid (36°F To Less Than 80°F)
          • Hot Fluid (80°F To Less Than 250°F)
          • Overheated Fluid (250-260°F)
          • Super Overheated Fluid (More Than 260°F)
      • Lubrication & Adjustments
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Overhaul - 41TE & 41AE Automatic Transmission
          • Preliminary Checks
        • Shift Schedule Operation
          • Extreme Cold Or Cold Shift Schedule At Start-Up
          • Overheat Or Super Overheat Shift Schedule After Extended
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Buzzing Noise
          • Buzzing Noise During Transaxle Shifts
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Delayed Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Grating, Scraping Or Growling Noise
          • Hard To Fill With Fluid Or Fluid Blows Out Filler Tube
          • Harsh Downshifts
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Drive
          • Harsh Engagement From Neutral To Reverse
          • Harsh Torque Converter Lock-Up
          • Harsh Upshift
          • High Shift Efforts
          • No Torque Converter Lock-Up
          • No Upshift Into Overdrive
          • Poor Shift Quality
          • Shifts Erratically
          • Transaxle Overheats
          • Vehicle Drags Or Locks
          • Vehicle Moves In Neutral
      • Testing
        • Shift Linkage, Park/Neutral Switch & Trans. Range Switch
        • Road Test
        • Stall Speed Test (Avenger, SEBRING & Talon)
          • Notes
          • Stall Test Results
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Pressure Test Preparation
          • Low-Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Underdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • Overdrive Clutch Pressure Test
          • 2-4 Clutch Pressure Test
          • Torque Converter Clutch Off Pressure Test
          • Reverse Clutch Pressure Test
          • Pressure Test Result Indications
        • Clutch Air Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Reverse Clutch
          • 2-4 Clutch
          • Low-Reverse Clutch
          • Underdrive Clutch
        • Torque Converter Fluid Leakage Test
        • Transaxle Case Pressure Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
        • Input Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Output Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Park/Neutral Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Transfer Unit (Transfer Case)
          • All-Wheel Drive Models
        • Solenoid Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transaxle Assembly
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Range Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Valve Body
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Converter
        • Notes
        • Torque Converter Clutch Break-In Procedure
          • Overview
          • Break-In Procedure
      • Transaxle Disassembly
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Input Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
          • Checking Underdrive Clutch Clearance
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Checking Overdrive Clutch Clearance
          • Reverse Clutch
          • Checking Reverse Clutch Clearance
          • Final Assembly Of Input Clutch Assembly
        • Oil Pump
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Bearing Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Differential Bearing Preload
        • Output Gear Bearing Preload
        • Transfer Shaft Bearing Preload
      • Transaxle Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly
        • Transfer Shaft & Transfer Gear
        • Valve Body & Internal Components
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transaxle Specifications
    • Removal & Installation - A/T
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Power Transfer Unit (PTU) R & I
          • Removal & Installation
        • Automatic Transaxle R & I
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Servicing - A/T
      • Identification
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • KICKDOWN (Front) Band
          • 30TH & 31TH Transaxle
        • Low-Reverse (Rear) Band
          • 30TH & 31TH Transaxle
        • Throttle Valve Cable
          • 30TH
        • Throttle Valve Rod (6-Cylinder)
          • 31TH
        • Shift Linkage
          • Column Shift
        • Park/Neutral Switch
          • Notes
          • Testing
      • Torque Specifications
    • Transmission Oil Pan Gasket Id
      • Oil Pan Gasket Identification
  • 41TE & 41AE & F4AC1 (Early) Automatic Transmission - Hydraulic Diagrams
    • 41TE & 41AE & F4AC1 (Early) Automatic Transmission - Hydraulic Diagrams
  • Manual Trans
    • Servicing - M/T
      • Identification
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
          • Notes
          • Shift & Clutch Linkage
        • Checking Fluid Level
        • Recommended Fluid
      • Adjustments
        • Shift Linkage
• External Pages