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Possible Causes

Possible Causes
(R179) EPPM SQUIB 2 LINE 1 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY
(R178) EPPM SQUIB 2 LINE 2 CIRCUIT SHORTED TO BATTERY
ELECTRONIC PEDESTRIAN HOOD HINGE ACTUATOR
ELECTRONIC PEDESTRIAN PROTECTION MODULE (EPPM)

Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. Refer to STANDARD PROCEDURE .