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Module, Transmission Control (TCM): Operation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2021 Chrysler 300. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
CAUTION:

The Transmission Control Module (TCM), or Transmission Control Module Assembly (TCMA) is extremely sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). Always use a ground strap and follow the ESD guidelines in ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE DEVICES. Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to the TCM/TCMA.

GC0173370Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC
1 - Solenoid A
2- Solenoid D
3 - Solenoid B
4 - Solenoid E
5 - Solenoid C
6 - Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid
7 - Line Pressure Solenoid
8 - Park Release Solenoid
9 - Park Hold Mechanical Solenoid
10 - Park Release Mechanical Valve
GC0152245Courtesy of CHRYSLER GROUP, LLC
1 - Input Speed Sensor (ISS)
2 - Transmission Control Module (TCM) (Includes Transmission Temperature Sensor)
3 - External Wire Harness Connector
4 - Output Speed Sensor (OSS)
5 - Park Position Sensor

The valve body, which includes the TCM, controls the delivery and pressure of transmission fluid. The TCM is integrated into the valve body. The TCM regulates the amount of hydraulic pressure used to engage the clutches and the TCC, in addition to directing hydraulic pressure to engage or release any given clutch for any given required gear. The TCM will actuate the valves via solenoids based on the position of the shifter, transmission fluid temperature, engine operating conditions, traction conditions and driver demands. During a shift, the TCM will actuate the solenoids to match the gear ranges to the optimal torque range of the engine based on the position of the accelerator pedal, shifter and vehicle speed as determined by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) based on input from the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) and the Antilock Brake System (ABS) module.

If the TCMA is replaced, it must  be programmed and a drive learn needs to be performed before returning the vehicle to the customer for programming and drive learn procedures. Refer to TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (TCM) ADAPTATION, 8HP50/850RE or refer to TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (TCM) ADAPTATION, 8HP70 .