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Section 21 (Anti-Lock Brake System): Description

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 1997 Mercury Grand Marquis, 1997 Ford Crown Victoria, 1996 Mercury Grand Marquis, and 1996 Ford Crown Victoria. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
CAUTION: See ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS article in the GENERAL INFORMATION section.
NOTE: For more information on brake system, see BRAKE SYSTEM article in the BRAKES section.

The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) allows the driver to stop in the shortest distance while maintaining steering control. System consists of a master cylinder/booster assembly, Anti-Lock Brake Control Module (ABCM), Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU), electric pump/motor, brake pressure control valve, 4 wheel sensors, and ANTI-LOCK and BRAKE warning lights. See Fig 1 and Fig 2 .

Some vehicles are equipped with optional Traction Assist (TA). TA works with the ABS to control rear wheel spin when vehicle is accelerated on slippery or loose surfaces.

Fig 1: ABS Hydraulic System Schematic With Traction Assist
G96B19258Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
Fig 2: ABS Hydraulic System Schematic Without Traction Assist
G95F12950Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.